diff --git a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h
index 555362ab8bc7ab..f97940b669fb63 100644
--- a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h
+++ b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_common.h
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ enum CameraType {
 };
 
 // for debugging
-const bool env_disable_road = getenv("DISABLE_ROAD") != NULL;
-const bool env_disable_wide_road = getenv("DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD") != NULL;
-const bool env_disable_driver = getenv("DISABLE_DRIVER") != NULL;
 const bool env_debug_frames = getenv("DEBUG_FRAMES") != NULL;
 const bool env_log_raw_frames = getenv("LOG_RAW_FRAMES") != NULL;
 const bool env_ctrl_exp_from_params = getenv("CTRL_EXP_FROM_PARAMS") != NULL;
diff --git a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.cc b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.cc
index 47ea5ded4d8e0d..2eba1e36155542 100644
--- a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.cc
+++ b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.cc
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ const int MIPI_SETTLE_CNT = 33;  // Calculated by camera_freqs.py
 
 extern ExitHandler do_exit;
 
+CameraState::CameraState(MultiCameraState *multi_camera_state, const CameraConfig &config)
+  : multi_cam_state(multi_camera_state),
+    camera_num(config.camera_num),
+    stream_type(config.stream_type),
+    focal_len(config.focal_len),
+    enabled(config.enabled) {
+}
+
 int CameraState::clear_req_queue() {
   struct cam_req_mgr_flush_info req_mgr_flush_request = {0};
   req_mgr_flush_request.session_hdl = session_handle;
@@ -434,39 +442,36 @@ void CameraState::sensor_set_parameters() {
   cur_ev[0] = cur_ev[1] = cur_ev[2] = (1 + dc_gain_weight * (ci->dc_gain_factor-1) / ci->dc_gain_max_weight) * ci->sensor_analog_gains[gain_idx] * exposure_time;
 }
 
-void CameraState::camera_map_bufs(MultiCameraState *s) {
+void CameraState::camera_map_bufs() {
   for (int i = 0; i < FRAME_BUF_COUNT; i++) {
     // configure ISP to put the image in place
     struct cam_mem_mgr_map_cmd mem_mgr_map_cmd = {0};
-    mem_mgr_map_cmd.mmu_hdls[0] = s->device_iommu;
+    mem_mgr_map_cmd.mmu_hdls[0] = multi_cam_state->device_iommu;
     mem_mgr_map_cmd.num_hdl = 1;
     mem_mgr_map_cmd.flags = CAM_MEM_FLAG_HW_READ_WRITE;
     mem_mgr_map_cmd.fd = buf.camera_bufs[i].fd;
-    int ret = do_cam_control(s->video0_fd, CAM_REQ_MGR_MAP_BUF, &mem_mgr_map_cmd, sizeof(mem_mgr_map_cmd));
+    int ret = do_cam_control(multi_cam_state->video0_fd, CAM_REQ_MGR_MAP_BUF, &mem_mgr_map_cmd, sizeof(mem_mgr_map_cmd));
     LOGD("map buf req: (fd: %d) 0x%x %d", buf.camera_bufs[i].fd, mem_mgr_map_cmd.out.buf_handle, ret);
     buf_handle[i] = mem_mgr_map_cmd.out.buf_handle;
   }
   enqueue_req_multi(1, FRAME_BUF_COUNT, 0);
 }
 
-void CameraState::camera_init(MultiCameraState *s, VisionIpcServer * v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx, VisionStreamType yuv_type, float focal_len) {
+void CameraState::camera_init(VisionIpcServer * v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx) {
   if (!enabled) return;
 
   LOGD("camera init %d", camera_num);
   request_id_last = 0;
   skipped = true;
 
-  buf.init(device_id, ctx, this, v, FRAME_BUF_COUNT, yuv_type);
-  camera_map_bufs(s);
+  buf.init(device_id, ctx, this, v, FRAME_BUF_COUNT, stream_type);
+  camera_map_bufs();
 
   fl_pix = focal_len / ci->pixel_size_mm;
   set_exposure_rect();
 }
 
-void CameraState::camera_open(MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state_, int camera_num_, bool enabled_) {
-  multi_cam_state = multi_cam_state_;
-  camera_num = camera_num_;
-  enabled = enabled_;
+void CameraState::camera_open() {
   if (!enabled) return;
 
   sensor_fd = open_v4l_by_name_and_index("cam-sensor-driver", camera_num);
@@ -644,9 +649,9 @@ void CameraState::camera_open(MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state_, int camera_num
 }
 
 void cameras_init(VisionIpcServer *v, MultiCameraState *s, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx) {
-  s->driver_cam.camera_init(s, v, device_id, ctx, VISION_STREAM_DRIVER, DRIVER_FL_MM);
-  s->road_cam.camera_init(s, v, device_id, ctx, VISION_STREAM_ROAD, ROAD_FL_MM);
-  s->wide_road_cam.camera_init(s, v, device_id, ctx, VISION_STREAM_WIDE_ROAD, WIDE_FL_MM);
+  s->driver_cam.camera_init(v, device_id, ctx);
+  s->road_cam.camera_init(v, device_id, ctx);
+  s->wide_road_cam.camera_init(v, device_id, ctx);
 
   s->pm = new PubMaster({"roadCameraState", "driverCameraState", "wideRoadCameraState", "thumbnail"});
 }
@@ -690,11 +695,11 @@ void cameras_open(MultiCameraState *s) {
   ret = HANDLE_EINTR(ioctl(s->video0_fd, VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, &sub));
   LOGD("req mgr subscribe: %d", ret);
 
-  s->driver_cam.camera_open(s, 2, !env_disable_driver);
+  s->driver_cam.camera_open();
   LOGD("driver camera opened");
-  s->road_cam.camera_open(s, 1, !env_disable_road);
+  s->road_cam.camera_open();
   LOGD("road camera opened");
-  s->wide_road_cam.camera_open(s, 0, !env_disable_wide_road);
+  s->wide_road_cam.camera_open();
   LOGD("wide road camera opened");
 }
 
@@ -956,6 +961,12 @@ void process_road_camera(MultiCameraState *s, CameraState *c, int cnt) {
   c->set_camera_exposure(set_exposure_target(b, c->ae_xywh, skip, skip));
 }
 
+MultiCameraState::MultiCameraState()
+  : driver_cam(this, DRIVER_CAMERA_CONFIG),
+    road_cam(this, ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG),
+    wide_road_cam(this, WIDE_ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG) {
+}
+
 void cameras_run(MultiCameraState *s) {
   LOG("-- Starting threads");
   std::vector<std::thread> threads;
diff --git a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h
index 0b15c9c3f04f06..bdebeef9f80225 100644
--- a/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h
+++ b/system/camerad/cameras/camera_qcom2.h
@@ -11,15 +11,41 @@
 
 #define FRAME_BUF_COUNT 4
 
-#define ROAD_FL_MM 8.0f
-#define WIDE_FL_MM 1.71f
-#define DRIVER_FL_MM 1.71f
+struct CameraConfig {
+  int camera_num;
+  VisionStreamType stream_type;
+  float focal_len;  // millimeters
+  bool enabled;
+};
+
+const CameraConfig WIDE_ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
+  .camera_num = 0,
+  .stream_type = VISION_STREAM_WIDE_ROAD,
+  .focal_len = 1.71,
+  .enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_WIDE_ROAD"),
+};
+
+const CameraConfig ROAD_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
+  .camera_num = 1,
+  .stream_type = VISION_STREAM_ROAD,
+  .focal_len = 8.0,
+  .enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_ROAD"),
+};
+
+const CameraConfig DRIVER_CAMERA_CONFIG = {
+  .camera_num = 2,
+  .stream_type = VISION_STREAM_DRIVER,
+  .focal_len = 1.71,
+  .enabled = !getenv("DISABLE_DRIVER"),
+};
 
 class CameraState {
 public:
   MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state;
   std::unique_ptr<const SensorInfo> ci;
   bool enabled;
+  VisionStreamType stream_type;
+  float focal_len;
 
   std::mutex exp_lock;
 
@@ -44,17 +70,18 @@ class CameraState {
   int camera_num;
   float fl_pix;
 
+  CameraState(MultiCameraState *multi_camera_state, const CameraConfig &config);
   void handle_camera_event(void *evdat);
   void update_exposure_score(float desired_ev, int exp_t, int exp_g_idx, float exp_gain);
   void set_camera_exposure(float grey_frac);
 
   void sensors_start();
 
-  void camera_open(MultiCameraState *multi_cam_state, int camera_num, bool enabled);
+  void camera_open();
   void set_exposure_rect();
   void sensor_set_parameters();
-  void camera_map_bufs(MultiCameraState *s);
-  void camera_init(MultiCameraState *s, VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx, VisionStreamType yuv_type, float focal_len);
+  void camera_map_bufs();
+  void camera_init(VisionIpcServer *v, cl_device_id device_id, cl_context ctx);
   void camera_close();
 
   int32_t session_handle;
@@ -90,7 +117,10 @@ class CameraState {
   Params params;
 };
 
-typedef struct MultiCameraState {
+class MultiCameraState {
+public:
+  MultiCameraState();
+
   unique_fd video0_fd;
   unique_fd cam_sync_fd;
   unique_fd isp_fd;
@@ -102,4 +132,4 @@ typedef struct MultiCameraState {
   CameraState driver_cam;
 
   PubMaster *pm;
-} MultiCameraState;
+};