2.4 - master
Note
This version is not yet released and is under active development.
- Deprecated OpenSSL 1.0.1 support. OpenSSL 1.0.1 is no longer supported by
the OpenSSL project. At this time there is no time table for dropping
support, however we strongly encourage all users to upgrade or install
cryptography
from a wheel. - Added initial :doc:`OCSP </x509/ocsp>` support.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.x509.PrecertPoison`.
- Updated Windows, macOS, and
manylinux1
wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 1.1.0i.
- SECURITY ISSUE:
:meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.AEADDecryptionContext.finalize_with_tag`
allowed tag truncation by default which can allow tag forgery in some cases.
The method now enforces the
min_tag_length
provided to the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.GCM` constructor. CVE-2018-10903 - Added support for Python 3.7.
- Added :meth:`~cryptography.fernet.Fernet.extract_timestamp` to get the authenticated timestamp of a :doc:`Fernet </fernet>` token.
- Support for Python 2.7.x without
hmac.compare_digest
has been deprecated. We will require Python 2.7.7 or higher (or 2.7.6 on Ubuntu) in the nextcryptography
release. - Fixed multiple issues preventing
cryptography
from compiling against LibreSSL 2.7.x. - Added :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.get_revoked_certificate_by_serial_number` for quick serial number searches in CRLs.
- The :class:`~cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName` class now preserves the order of attributes. Duplicate attributes now raise an error instead of silently discarding duplicates.
- :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_unwrap` and
:func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_unwrap_with_padding`
now raise :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.InvalidUnwrap` if
the wrapped key is an invalid length, instead of
ValueError
.
- Updated Windows, macOS, and
manylinux1
wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 1.1.0h.
- Reverted a change to
GeneralNames
which prohibited having zero elements, due to breakages. - Fixed a bug in
:func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_unwrap_with_padding`
that caused it to raise
InvalidUnwrap
when key length modulo 8 was zero.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 2.6 has been dropped.
- Resolved a bug in
HKDF
that incorrectly constrained output size. - Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.BrainpoolP256R1`, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.BrainpoolP384R1`, and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.BrainpoolP512R1` to support inter-operating with systems like German smart meters.
- Added token rotation support to :doc:`Fernet </fernet>` with :meth:`~cryptography.fernet.MultiFernet.rotate`.
- Fixed a memory leak in :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.derive_private_key`.
- Added support for AES key wrapping with padding via :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_wrap_with_padding` and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_unwrap_with_padding` .
- Allow loading DSA keys with 224 bit
q
.
- Added
X509_up_ref
for an upcomingpyOpenSSL
release.
- Updated Windows, macOS, and
manylinux1
wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 1.1.0g.
- Corrected a bug with the
manylinux1
wheels where OpenSSL's stack was marked executable.
- Fixed support for install with the system
pip
on Ubuntu 16.04.
- FINAL DEPRECATION Python 2.6 support is deprecated, and will be removed
in the next release of
cryptography
. - BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:
Whirlpool
,RIPEMD160
, andUnsupportedExtension
have been removed in accordance with our :doc:`/api-stability` policy. - BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: :attr:`DNSName.value <cryptography.x509.DNSName.value>`, :attr:`RFC822Name.value <cryptography.x509.RFC822Name.value>`, and :attr:`UniformResourceIdentifier.value <cryptography.x509.UniformResourceIdentifier.value>` will now return an :term:`A-label` string when parsing a certificate containing an internationalized domain name (IDN) or if the caller passed a :term:`U-label` to the constructor. See below for additional deprecations related to this change.
- Installing
cryptography
now requirespip
6 or newer. - Deprecated passing :term:`U-label` strings to the
:class:`~cryptography.x509.DNSName`,
:class:`~cryptography.x509.UniformResourceIdentifier`, and
:class:`~cryptography.x509.RFC822Name` constructors. Instead, users should
pass values as :term:`A-label` strings with
idna
encoding if necessary. This change will not affect anyone who is not processing internationalized domains. - Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.ChaCha20`. In most cases users should choose :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead.ChaCha20Poly1305` rather than using this unauthenticated form.
- Added :meth:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.is_signature_valid` to :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList`.
- Support :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.BLAKE2b` and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.BLAKE2s` with :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hmac.HMAC`.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.XTS` mode for AES.
- Added support for using labels with :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.OAEP` when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 or greater.
- Improved compatibility with NSS when issuing certificates from an issuer
that has a subject with non-
UTF8String
string types. - Add support for the :class:`~cryptography.x509.DeltaCRLIndicator` extension.
- Add support for the :class:`~cryptography.x509.TLSFeature`
extension. This is commonly used for enabling
OCSP Must-Staple
in certificates. - Add support for the :class:`~cryptography.x509.FreshestCRL` extension.
- Fixed an issue with weak linking symbols when compiling on macOS versions older than 10.12.
- Marked all symbols as hidden in the
manylinux1
wheel to avoid a bug with symbol resolution in certain scenarios.
- Fixed a compilation bug affecting OpenBSD.
- Altered the
manylinux1
wheels to statically link OpenSSL instead of dynamically linking and bundling the shared object. This should resolve crashes seen when usinguwsgi
or other binaries that link against OpenSSL independently. - Fixed the stack level for the
signer
andverifier
warnings.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.3 has been dropped.
- We now ship
manylinux1
wheels linked against OpenSSL 1.1.0f. These wheels will be automatically used with most Linux distributions if you are running the latest pip. - Deprecated the use of
signer
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey`, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey`, and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey` in favor ofsign
. - Deprecated the use of
verifier
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey`, and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey` in favor ofverify
. - Added support for parsing :class:`~cryptography.x509.certificate_transparency.SignedCertificateTimestamp` objects from X.509 certificate extensions.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead.ChaCha20Poly1305`.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead.AESCCM`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead.AESGCM`, a "one shot" API for AES GCM encryption.
- Added support for :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x25519`.
- Added support for serializing and deserializing Diffie-Hellman parameters with :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_parameters`, :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_parameters`, and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHParameters.parameter_bytes` .
- The
extensions
attribute on :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`, :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`, :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList`, and :class:`~cryptography.x509.RevokedCertificate` now caches the computedExtensions
object. There should be no performance change, just a performance improvement for programs accessing theextensions
attribute multiple times.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Elliptic Curve signature verification no longer
returns
True
on success. This brings it in line with the interface's documentation, and our intent. The correct way to use :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.verify` has always been to check whether or not :class:`~cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature` was raised. - BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Dropped support for macOS 10.7 and 10.8.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: The minimum supported PyPy version is now 5.3.
- Python 3.3 support has been deprecated, and will be removed in the next
cryptography
release. - Add support for providing
tag
during :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.GCM` finalization via :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.AEADDecryptionContext.finalize_with_tag`. - Fixed an issue preventing
cryptography
from compiling against LibreSSL 2.5.x. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.key_size` and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey.key_size` as convenience methods for determining the bit size of a secret scalar for the curve.
- Accessing an unrecognized extension marked critical on an X.509 object will
no longer raise an
UnsupportedExtension
exception, instead an :class:`~cryptography.x509.UnrecognizedExtension` object will be returned. This behavior was based on a poor reading of the RFC, unknown critical extensions only need to be rejected on certificate verification. - The CommonCrypto backend has been removed.
- MultiBackend has been removed.
Whirlpool
andRIPEMD160
have been deprecated.
- Fixed a compilation bug affecting OpenSSL 1.1.0f.
- Updated Windows and macOS wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.1.0f.
- Fixed macOS wheels to properly link against 1.1.0 rather than 1.0.2.
- Added support for Python 3.6.
- Windows and macOS wheels now link against OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- macOS wheels are no longer universal. This change significantly shrinks the size of the wheels. Users on macOS 32-bit Python (if there are any) should migrate to 64-bit or build their own packages.
- Changed ASN.1 dependency from
pyasn1
toasn1crypto
resulting in a general performance increase when encoding/decoding ASN.1 structures. Also, thepyasn1_modules
test dependency is no longer required. - Added support for :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.CipherContext.update_into` on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.CipherContext`.
- Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization.private_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
- Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey.public_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey`.
- :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key`
and
:func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key`
now require that
password
must be bytes if provided. Previously this was documented but not enforced. - Added support for subgroup order in :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/dh`.
- Updated Windows and macOS wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2k.
- Fixed a regression in
int_from_bytes
where it failed to acceptbytearray
.
- Support for OpenSSL 1.0.0 has been removed. Users on older version of OpenSSL will need to upgrade.
- Added support for Diffie-Hellman key exchange using :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKey.exchange`.
- The OS random engine for OpenSSL has been rewritten to improve compatibility with embedded Python and other edge cases. More information about this change can be found in the pull request.
- Deprecated support for OpenSSL 1.0.0. Support will be removed in
cryptography
1.7. - Replaced the Python-based OpenSSL locking callbacks with a C version to fix a potential deadlock that could occur if a garbage collection cycle occurred while inside the lock.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.BLAKE2b` and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.BLAKE2s` when using OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- Added :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.signature_algorithm_oid` support to :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`.
- Added :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest.signature_algorithm_oid` support to :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`.
- Added :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.signature_algorithm_oid` support to :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList`.
- Added support for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.scrypt.Scrypt` when using OpenSSL 1.1.0.
- Added a workaround to improve compatibility with Python application bundling
tools like
PyInstaller
andcx_freeze
. - Added support for generating a :meth:`~cryptography.x509.random_serial_number`.
- Added support for encoding
IPv4Network
andIPv6Network
in X.509 certificates for use with :class:`~cryptography.x509.NameConstraints`. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Name.public_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.x509.Name`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.DistributionPoint` now accepts :class:`~cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName` for :attr:`~cryptography.x509.DistributionPoint.relative_name`. Deprecated use of :class:`~cryptography.x509.Name` as :attr:`~cryptography.x509.DistributionPoint.relative_name`.
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.Name` now accepts an iterable of :class:`~cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName`. RDNs can be accessed via the :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Name.rdns` attribute. When constructed with an iterable of :class:`~cryptography.x509.NameAttribute`, each attribute becomes a single-valued RDN.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.derive_private_key`.
- Added support for signing and verifying RSA, DSA, and ECDSA signatures with :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils.Prehashed` digests.
- SECURITY ISSUE: Fixed a bug where
HKDF
would return an empty byte-string if used with alength
less thanalgorithm.digest_size
. Credit to Markus Döring for reporting the issue. CVE-2016-9243
- Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2j.
- Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2i.
- Resolved a
UserWarning
when used with cffi 1.8.3. - Fixed a memory leak in name creation with X.509.
- Added a workaround for old versions of setuptools.
- Fixed an issue preventing
cryptography
from compiling against OpenSSL 1.0.2i.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.calculate_max_pss_salt_length`.
- Added "one shot" :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey.sign` and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey.verify` methods to DSA keys.
- Added "one shot" :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey.sign` and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.verify` methods to ECDSA keys.
- Switched back to the older callback model on Python 3.5 in order to mitigate the locking callback problem with OpenSSL <1.1.0.
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateBuilder`,
:class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationListBuilder`, and
:class:`~cryptography.x509.RevokedCertificateBuilder` now accept timezone
aware
datetime
objects as method arguments cryptography
now supports OpenSSL 1.1.0 as a compilation target.
- Support for OpenSSL 0.9.8 has been removed. Users on older versions of OpenSSL will need to upgrade.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.kbkdf.KBKDFHMAC`.
- Added support for
OpenSSH
public key serialization. - Added support for SHA-2 in RSA :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.OAEP` when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 or greater.
- Added "one shot" :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey.sign` and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey.verify` methods to RSA keys.
- Deprecated the
serial
attribute on :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`, in favor of :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.serial_number`.
- Added another OpenSSL function to the bindings to support an upcoming
pyOpenSSL
release.
- Added two new OpenSSL functions to the bindings to support an upcoming
pyOpenSSL
release.
- Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2h.
- Fixed an issue preventing
cryptography
from compiling against LibreSSL 2.3.x.
- Fixed a bug that caused an
AttributeError
when usingmock
to patch somecryptography
modules.
- Added support for padding ANSI X.923 with :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding.ANSIX923`.
- Deprecated support for OpenSSL 0.9.8. Support will be removed in
cryptography
1.4. - Added support for the :class:`~cryptography.x509.PolicyConstraints` X.509 extension including both parsing and generation using :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateBuilder` and :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder`.
- Added :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest.is_signature_valid` to :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`.
- Fixed an intermittent
AssertionError
when performing an RSA decryption on an invalid ciphertext,ValueError
is now correctly raised in all cases. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.from_issuer_subject_key_identifier`.
- Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2g.
- Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2f.
- Reverts a change to an OpenSSL
EVP_PKEY
object that caused errors withpyOpenSSL
.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: :class:`~cryptography.x509.RevokedCertificate` :attr:`~cryptography.x509.RevokedCertificate.extensions` now uses extension classes rather than returning raw values inside the :class:`~cryptography.x509.Extension` :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Extension.value`. The new classes are:
- Deprecated support for OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.0. At this time there is no time table for actually dropping support, however we strongly encourage all users to upgrade, as those versions no longer receive support from the OpenSSL project.
- The :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate` class now has :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.signature` and :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.tbs_certificate_bytes` attributes.
- The :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest` class now has :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest.signature` and :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest.tbs_certrequest_bytes` attributes.
- The :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList` class now has :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.signature` and :attr:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.tbs_certlist_bytes` attributes.
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.NameConstraints` are now supported in the :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateBuilder` and :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder`.
- Support serialization of certificate revocation lists using the :meth:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.public_bytes` method of :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList`.
- Add support for parsing :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList` :meth:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationList.extensions` in the OpenSSL backend. The following extensions are currently supported:
- Added :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateRevocationListBuilder` and :class:`~cryptography.x509.RevokedCertificateBuilder` to allow creation of CRLs.
- Unrecognized non-critical X.509 extensions are now parsed into an :class:`~cryptography.x509.UnrecognizedExtension` object.
- Fixed a SIGBUS crash with the OS X wheels caused by redefinition of a method.
- Fixed a runtime error
undefined symbol EC_GFp_nistp224_method
that occurred with some OpenSSL installations. - Updated Windows and OS X wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2e.
- Fixed several small bugs related to compiling the OpenSSL bindings with unusual OpenSSL configurations.
- Resolved an issue where, depending on the method of installation and
which Python interpreter they were using, users on El Capitan (OS X 10.11)
may have seen an
InternalError
on import.
- Added support for Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman with :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.ECDH`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.x963kdf.X963KDF`.
- Added support for parsing certificate revocation lists (CRLs) using :func:`~cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_crl` and :func:`~cryptography.x509.load_der_x509_crl`.
- Add support for AES key wrapping with :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_wrap` and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.keywrap.aes_key_unwrap`.
- Added a
__hash__
method to :class:`~cryptography.x509.Name`. - Add support for encoding and decoding elliptic curve points to a byte string form using :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.encode_point` and :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.from_encoded_point`.
- Added :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Extensions.get_extension_for_class`.
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificatePolicies` are now supported in the :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateBuilder`.
countryName
is now encoded as aPrintableString
when creating subject and issuer distinguished names with the Certificate and CSR builder classes.
- SECURITY ISSUE: The OpenSSL backend prior to 1.0.2 made extensive use
of assertions to check response codes where our tests could not trigger a
failure. However, when Python is run with
-O
these asserts are optimized away. If a user ran Python with this flag and got an invalid response code this could result in undefined behavior or worse. Accordingly, all response checks from the OpenSSL backend have been converted fromassert
to a true function call. Credit Emilia Käsper (Google Security Team) for the report.
- We now ship OS X wheels that statically link OpenSSL by default. When installing a wheel on OS X 10.10+ (and using a Python compiled against the 10.10 SDK) users will no longer need to compile. See :doc:`/installation` for alternate installation methods if required.
- Set the default string mask to UTF-8 in the OpenSSL backend to resolve character encoding issues with older versions of OpenSSL.
- Several new OpenSSL bindings have been added to support a future pyOpenSSL release.
- Raise an error during install on PyPy < 2.6. 1.0+ requires PyPy 2.6+.
- Switched to the new cffi
set_source
out-of-line API mode for compilation. This results in significantly faster imports and lowered memory consumption. Due to this change we no longer support PyPy releases older than 2.6 nor do we support any released version of PyPy3 (until a version supporting cffi 1.0 comes out). - Fix parsing of OpenSSH public keys that have spaces in comments.
- Support serialization of certificate signing requests using the
public_bytes
method of :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`. - Support serialization of certificates using the
public_bytes
method of :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`. - Add
get_provisioning_uri
method to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.hotp.HOTP` and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.totp.TOTP` for generating provisioning URIs. - Add :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.concatkdf.ConcatKDFHash` and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.concatkdf.ConcatKDFHMAC`.
- Raise a
TypeError
when passing objects that are not text as the value to :class:`~cryptography.x509.NameAttribute`. - Add support for :class:`~cryptography.x509.OtherName` as a general name type.
- Added new X.509 extension support in :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate` The following new extensions are now supported:
- Extension support was added to :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequest`.
- Add support for creating signed certificates with
:class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateBuilder`. This includes support for
the following extensions:
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.BasicConstraints`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.SubjectAlternativeName`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.KeyUsage`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.AuthorityInformationAccess`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.CRLDistributionPoints`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.InhibitAnyPolicy`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.IssuerAlternativeName`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.OCSPNoCheck`
- Add support for creating certificate signing requests with
:class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder`. This includes
support for the same extensions supported in the
CertificateBuilder
. - Deprecate
encode_rfc6979_signature
anddecode_rfc6979_signature
in favor of :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils.encode_dss_signature` and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.utils.decode_dss_signature`.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2d.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2c.
- SECURITY ISSUE: Fixed a double free in the OpenSSL backend when using DSA to verify signatures. Note that this only affects PyPy 2.6.0 and (presently unreleased) CFFI versions greater than 1.1.0.
Removed support for Python 3.2. This version of Python is rarely used and caused support headaches. Users affected by this should upgrade to 3.3+.
Deprecated support for Python 2.6. At the time there is no time table for actually dropping support, however we strongly encourage all users to upgrade their Python, as Python 2.6 no longer receives support from the Python core team.
Add support for the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.SECP256K1` elliptic curve.
Fixed compilation when using an OpenSSL which was compiled with the
no-comp
(OPENSSL_NO_COMP
) option.Support :attr:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.Encoding.DER` serialization of public keys using the
public_bytes
method of :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`, and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization`.Support :attr:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.Encoding.DER` serialization of private keys using the
private_bytes
method of :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`, and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`.Add support for parsing X.509 certificate signing requests (CSRs) with :func:`~cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_csr` and :func:`~cryptography.x509.load_der_x509_csr`.
Moved
cryptography.exceptions.InvalidToken
to :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.InvalidToken` and deprecated the old location. This was moved to minimize confusion between this exception and :class:`cryptography.fernet.InvalidToken`.Added support for X.509 extensions in :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate` objects. The following extensions are supported as of this release:
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.BasicConstraints`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.AuthorityKeyIdentifier`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.SubjectKeyIdentifier`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.KeyUsage`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.SubjectAlternativeName`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.CRLDistributionPoints`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.AuthorityInformationAccess`
- :class:`~cryptography.x509.CertificatePolicies`
Note that unsupported extensions with the critical flag raise
UnsupportedExtension
while unsupported extensions set to non-critical are silently ignored. Read the :doc:`X.509 documentation</x509/index>` for more information.
- Fixed a race condition when initializing the OpenSSL or CommonCrypto backends in a multi-threaded scenario.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2a.
- :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_ssh_public_key` can now load elliptic curve public keys.
- Added :attr:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.signature_hash_algorithm` support to :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate`.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.rsa_recover_prime_factors`
- :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.KeyDerivationFunction` was moved
from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf`. - Added support for parsing X.509 names. See the :doc:`X.509 documentation</x509/index>` for more information.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key` to support loading of DER encoded private keys and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key` to support loading DER encoded public keys.
- Fixed building against LibreSSL, a compile-time substitute for OpenSSL.
- FreeBSD 9.2 was removed from the continuous integration system.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.2.
- :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key` and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key` now support PKCS1 RSA public keys (in addition to the previous support for SubjectPublicKeyInfo format for RSA, EC, and DSA).
- Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithNumbers
. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization.private_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
- Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
RSAPrivateKeyWithNumbers
. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization.private_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
- Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
DSAPrivateKeyWithNumbers
. - Added :meth:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization.private_bytes` to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
- Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
RSAPublicKeyWithNumbers
. - Added
public_bytes
to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`. - Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithNumbers
. - Added
public_bytes
to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization`. - Added
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`
and deprecated
DSAPublicKeyWithNumbers
. - Added
public_bytes
to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashAlgorithm` and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes.HashContext` were moved from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.CipherContext`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.AEADCipherContext`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.AEADEncryptionContext`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.CipherAlgorithm`, and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.BlockCipherAlgorithm`
were moved from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.Mode`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.ModeWithInitializationVector`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.ModeWithNonce`, and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.ModeWithAuthenticationTag`
were moved from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding.PaddingContext` was moved
from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.padding`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.AsymmetricPadding`
was moved from
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding`. AsymmetricSignatureContext
andAsymmetricVerificationContext
were moved fromcryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
tocryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric
.- :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAParameters`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAParametersWithNumbers`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey`,
DSAPrivateKeyWithNumbers
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey` andDSAPublicKeyWithNumbers
were moved fromcryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa` - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurve`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurveSignatureAlgorithm`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey`,
EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithNumbers
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey`, andEllipticCurvePublicKeyWithNumbers
were moved fromcryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec`. - :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey`,
RSAPrivateKeyWithNumbers
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey` andRSAPublicKeyWithNumbers
were moved fromcryptography.hazmat.primitives.interfaces
to :mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa`.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.1l.
enum34
is no longer installed on Python 3.4, where it is included in the standard library.- Added a new function to the OpenSSL bindings to support additional functionality in pyOpenSSL.
- Fixed an issue preventing compilation on platforms where
OPENSSL_NO_SSL3
was defined.
- Cryptography has been relicensed from the Apache Software License, Version 2.0, to being available under either the Apache Software License, Version 2.0, or the BSD license.
- Added key-rotation support to :doc:`Fernet </fernet>` with :class:`~cryptography.fernet.MultiFernet`.
- More bit-lengths are now supported for
p
andq
when loading DSA keys from numbers. - Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.mac.MACContext` as a
common interface for CMAC and HMAC and deprecated
CMACContext
. - Added support for encoding and decoding RFC 6979 signatures in :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/utils`.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_ssh_public_key` to support the loading of OpenSSH public keys (RFC 4253). Only RSA and DSA keys are currently supported.
- Added initial support for X.509 certificate parsing. See the :doc:`X.509 documentation</x509/index>` for more information.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.1j.
- Fixed an issue where OpenSSL 1.0.1j changed the errors returned by some functions.
- Added our license file to the
cryptography-vectors
package. - Implemented DSA hash truncation support (per FIPS 186-3) in the OpenSSL backend. This works around an issue in 1.0.0, 1.0.0a, and 1.0.0b where truncation was not implemented.
- Added :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key` to ease loading private keys, and :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key` to support loading public keys.
- Removed the, deprecated in 0.4, support for the
salt_length
argument to the :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.MGF1` constructor. Thesalt_length
should be passed to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.PSS` instead. - Fix compilation on OS X Yosemite.
- Deprecated
elliptic_curve_private_key_from_numbers
andelliptic_curve_public_key_from_numbers
in favor ofload_elliptic_curve_private_numbers
andload_elliptic_curve_public_numbers
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.EllipticCurveBackend`. - Added
EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithNumbers
andEllipticCurvePublicKeyWithNumbers
support. - Work around three GCM related bugs in CommonCrypto and OpenSSL.
- On the CommonCrypto backend adding AAD but not subsequently calling update would return null tag bytes.
- One the CommonCrypto backend a call to update without an empty add AAD call would return null ciphertext bytes.
- On the OpenSSL backend with certain versions adding AAD only would give invalid tag bytes.
- Support loading EC private keys from PEM.
- Added several functions to the OpenSSL bindings to support new functionality in pyOpenSSL.
- Fixed a redefined constant causing compilation failure with Solaris 11.2.
- Updated Windows wheels to be compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.1i.
- Add
TraditionalOpenSSLSerializationBackend
support tomultibackend
. - Fix compilation error on OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion).
- Add
PKCS8SerializationBackend
support tomultibackend
.
- BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.GCM` no longer allows
truncation of tags by default. Previous versions of
cryptography
allowed tags to be truncated by default, applications wishing to preserve this behavior (not recommended) can pass themin_tag_length
argument. - Windows builds now statically link OpenSSL by default. When installing a wheel on Windows you no longer need to install OpenSSL separately. Windows users can switch between static and dynamic linking with an environment variable. See :doc:`/installation` for more details.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.hkdf.HKDFExpand`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.CFB8` support
for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.AES` and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.TripleDES` on
commoncrypto
and :doc:`/hazmat/backends/openssl`. - Added
AES
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.CTR` support to the OpenSSL backend when linked against 0.9.8. - Added
PKCS8SerializationBackend
andTraditionalOpenSSLSerializationBackend
support to the :doc:`/hazmat/backends/openssl`. - Added :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ec` and :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.EllipticCurveBackend`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.modes.ECB` support
for :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.TripleDES` on
commoncrypto
and :doc:`/hazmat/backends/openssl`. - Deprecated the concrete
RSAPrivateKey
class in favor of backend specific providers of the :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey` interface. - Deprecated the concrete
RSAPublicKey
in favor of backend specific providers of the :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey` interface. - Deprecated the concrete
DSAPrivateKey
class in favor of backend specific providers of the :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey` interface. - Deprecated the concrete
DSAPublicKey
class in favor of backend specific providers of the :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey` interface. - Deprecated the concrete
DSAParameters
class in favor of backend specific providers of the :class:`cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAParameters` interface. - Deprecated
encrypt_rsa
,decrypt_rsa
,create_rsa_signature_ctx
andcreate_rsa_verification_ctx
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.RSABackend`. - Deprecated
create_dsa_signature_ctx
andcreate_dsa_verification_ctx
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.DSABackend`.
- Deprecated
salt_length
on :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.MGF1` and added it to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.padding.PSS`. It will be removed fromMGF1
in two releases per our :doc:`/api-stability` policy. - Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.SEED` support.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.cmac.CMAC`.
- Added decryption support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey` and encryption support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`.
- Added signature support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey` and verification support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.hotp.HOTP`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.twofactor.totp.TOTP`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.IDEA` support.
- Added signature support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey` and verification support to :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`.
- Moved test vectors to the new
cryptography_vectors
package.
- Removed a constant definition that was causing compilation problems with specific versions of OpenSSL.
- Fix a bug where importing cryptography from multiple paths could cause initialization to fail.
- Added
commoncrypto
. - Added initial
commoncrypto
. - Removed
register_cipher_adapter
method from :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.CipherBackend`. - Added support for the OpenSSL backend under Windows.
- Improved thread-safety for the OpenSSL backend.
- Fixed compilation on systems where OpenSSL's
ec.h
header is not available, such as CentOS. - Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.pbkdf2.PBKDF2HMAC`.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.hkdf.HKDF`.
- Added
multibackend
. - Set default random for the :doc:`/hazmat/backends/openssl` to the OS random engine.
- Added :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.algorithms.CAST5` (CAST-128) support.
- Initial release.