diff --git a/C/tests/c4DatabaseTest.cc b/C/tests/c4DatabaseTest.cc
index b4d5e6834..8699c5dc9 100644
--- a/C/tests/c4DatabaseTest.cc
+++ b/C/tests/c4DatabaseTest.cc
@@ -1311,6 +1311,24 @@ TEST_CASE("Database Upgrade From 2.8 with Index", "[Database][Upgrade][C]") {
     }
 }
 
+// CBL-6534
+TEST_CASE("Database Upgrade from 3.1 with peerCheckpoints table", "[Database][Upgrade][C]") {
+    string dbPath = "upgrade_3.1_peerCheckpoints.cblite2";
+
+    C4DatabaseFlags withFlags{0};
+
+    SECTION("Revision Tree") {}
+    SECTION("Version Vector") { withFlags = kC4DB_VersionVectors; }
+
+    C4Log("---- Opening copy of db %s with flags 0x%x", dbPath.c_str(), withFlags);
+    C4DatabaseConfig2 config = {slice(TempDir()), withFlags};
+    auto              name   = C4Test::copyFixtureDB(kVersionedFixturesSubDir + dbPath);
+    C4Log("---- copy Fixture to: %s/%s", TempDir().c_str(), name.asString().c_str());
+    C4Error             err;
+    c4::ref<C4Database> db = c4db_openNamed(name, &config, WITH_ERROR(&err));
+    CHECK(db);
+}
+
 static void setRemoteRev(C4Database* db, slice docID, slice revID, C4RemoteID remote) {
     auto        defaultColl = c4db_getDefaultCollection(db, nullptr);
     C4Document* doc         = c4coll_getDoc(defaultColl, docID, true, kDocGetAll, ERROR_INFO());
diff --git a/C/tests/data/db_versions/upgrade_3.1_peerCheckpoints.cblite2/db.sqlite3 b/C/tests/data/db_versions/upgrade_3.1_peerCheckpoints.cblite2/db.sqlite3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8fa1ba2a
Binary files /dev/null and b/C/tests/data/db_versions/upgrade_3.1_peerCheckpoints.cblite2/db.sqlite3 differ
diff --git a/LiteCore/Storage/SQLiteDataFile.cc b/LiteCore/Storage/SQLiteDataFile.cc
index a59ce6c82..61c86adb0 100644
--- a/LiteCore/Storage/SQLiteDataFile.cc
+++ b/LiteCore/Storage/SQLiteDataFile.cc
@@ -344,17 +344,17 @@ namespace litecore {
                 // Add the 'expiration' column to every KeyStore:
                 for ( string& name : allKeyStoreNames() ) {
                     if ( name.find("::") == string::npos ) {
+                        string tableName = SQLiteKeyStore::tableName(name);
                         string sql;
                         // We need to check for existence of the expiration column first.
                         // Do not add it if it already exists in the table.
-                        if ( getSchema("kv_" + name, "table", "kv_" + name, sql)
-                             && sql.find("expiration") != string::npos )
+                        if ( getSchema(tableName, "table", tableName, sql) && sql.find("expiration") != string::npos )
                             continue;
                         // Only update data tables, not FTS index tables
                         _exec(stringprintf(
-                                "ALTER TABLE \"kv_%s\" ADD COLUMN expiration INTEGER; "
-                                "CREATE INDEX \"kv_%s_expiration\" ON \"kv_%s\" (expiration) WHERE expiration not null",
-                                name.c_str(), name.c_str(), name.c_str()));
+                                "ALTER TABLE \"%s\" ADD COLUMN expiration INTEGER; "
+                                "CREATE INDEX \"%s_expiration\" ON \"%s\" (expiration) WHERE expiration not null",
+                                tableName.c_str(), tableName.c_str(), tableName.c_str()));
                     }
                 }
             });