This is a guide for Couchbase employees. It describes how to cut a release of this project and publish it to the Maven Central Repository.
You will need:
- JDK 9 or later.
- The
gpg
command-line program and a PGP key. Mac users, grabgpg
from https://gpgtools.org and enjoy this setup guide. Generate a PGP key with yourcouchbase.com
email address and uploaded it to a public keyserver. For bonus points, have a few co-workers sign your key. - To tell git about your signing key:
git config --global user.signingkey DEADBEEF
(replaceDEADBEEF
with the id of your PGP key). - A Sonatype account authorized to publish to the
com.couchbase
namespace. - A
~/.m2/settings.xml
file with a User Token. To generate a token, go to https://oss.sonatype.org and log in with your Sonatype account. Click on your username (upper right) and select "Profile". From the drop-down menu, select "User Token". Press "Access User Token" to see a snippet of XML with server credentials. Copy and paste this XML into theservers
section of your Maven settings, replacing${server}
withossrh
.
At a minimum, your ~/.m2/settings.xml
should look something like:
<settings>
<servers>
<server>
<id>ossrh</id>
<username>xxxxxxxx</username>
<password>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</password>
</server>
</servers>
</settings>
All set? In that case...
Start by running mvn clean verify -Psnapshot
to make sure the project builds successfully, artifact signing works, and
the unit tests pass. When you're satisfied with the test results, it's time to...
- Edit
pom.xml
and remove the-SNAPSHOT
suffix from the version string. - Edit
Info.java
so the version there matches the pom. - Commit these changes, with message "Prepare x.y.z release" (where x.y.z is the version you're releasing).
Run the command git tag -s x.y.z
(where x.y.z is the release version number).
Use the previous version's tag message (e.g. git show 0.11.0
) as a template for the new version's tag message.
Don't push the tag right away, though. Wait until the release is successful and you're sure there will be no more changes. Otherwise it can be a pain to remove an unwanted tag from Gerrit.
Here it is, the moment of truth. When you're ready to deploy to the Maven Central Repository:
mvn clean deploy -Prelease
Alternatively, if you prefer to inspect the staging repository and complete the release manually, set this additional property:
mvn clean deploy -Prelease -DautoReleaseAfterClose=false
Whew, you did it! Or the build failed and you're looking at a cryptic error message, in which case you might want to check out the Troubleshooting section below.
If the release succeeded, now's the time to publish the tag:
git push origin x.y.z
Increment the version number in pom.xml
and restore the -SNAPSHOT
suffix.
Update the version in Info.java
to match.
Commit and push to Gerrit. Breathe in. Breathe out.
After every passing nightly build, a snapshot should be published to the Sonatype OSS snapshot repository by running this command:
mvn clean deploy -Psnapshot
- Take another look at the Prerequisites section. Did you miss anything?
- This gist has some tips for making git and gpg play nice together.
- If deployment fails because the artifacts are missing PGP signatures, make sure your Maven command line
includes
-Prelease
(or-Pstage
) when runningmvn deploy
. Note that this is a profile so it's specified with-P
.