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RoundDecimalSD.m
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RoundDecimalSD.m
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function y=RoundDecimalSD(x,n,method)
%ROUNDSD Round with fixed significant digits
% ROUNDSD(X,N) rounds the elements of X towards the nearest number with
% N significant digits.
%
% ROUNDS(X,N,METHOD) uses following methods for rounding:
% 'round' - nearest (default)
% 'floor' - towards minus infinity
% 'ceil' - towards infinity
% 'fix' - towards zero
%
% Examples:
% roundsd(0.012345,3) returns 0.0123
% roundsd(12345,2) returns 12000
% roundsd(12.345,4,'ceil') returns 12.35
%
% See also Matlab's function ROUND.
%
% Author: François Beauducel <[email protected]>
% Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
% Acknowledgments: Edward Zechmann, Daniel Armyr
% Created: 2009-01-16
% Updated: 2010-03-17
% Copyright (c) 2010, François Beauducel, covered by BSD License.
% All rights reserved.
%
% Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
% modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
% met:
%
% * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
% * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
% the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution
%
% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
% AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
% IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
% ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
% LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
% CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
% SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
% INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
% CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
% ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
% POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
error(nargchk(2,3,nargin))
if ~isnumeric(x)
error('X argument must be numeric.')
end
if ~isnumeric(n) | numel(n) ~= 1 | n < 0 | mod(n,1) ~= 0
error('N argument must be a scalar positive integer.')
end
opt = {'round','floor','ceil','fix'};
if nargin < 3
method = opt{1};
else
if ~ischar(method) | ~ismember(opt,method)
error('METHOD argument is invalid.')
end
end
roundx = floor(x);
remainder = (x - roundx) + 1;
og = 10.^(floor(log10(abs(remainder)) - n + 1));
y = feval(method,remainder./og).*og;
y(find(remainder==0)) = 0;
y = y + (roundx - 1);