diff --git a/cpp-low-level/Dockerfile b/cpp-low-level/Dockerfile
index b590fab..1b628fa 100644
--- a/cpp-low-level/Dockerfile
+++ b/cpp-low-level/Dockerfile
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04 AS builder
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
+
+RUN apt-get update
+
+FROM base AS builder
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  autoconf \
-  automake \
-  build-essential \
-  ca-certificates \
-  curl \
-  libtool \
-  wget
+  autoconf=2.71-3 \
+  automake=1:1.16.5-1.3ubuntu1 \
+  build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+  ca-certificates=20240203 \
+  curl=8.5.0-2ubuntu10.3 \
+  libtool=2.4.7-7build1 \
+  wget=1.21.4-1ubuntu4.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 EOF
 
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ WORKDIR /opt/cartesi/dapp
 COPY . .
 RUN make
 
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04
+FROM base
 
 ARG MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION=0.14.1
 ADD https://github.com/cartesi/machine-emulator-tools/releases/download/v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}/machine-emulator-tools-v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}.deb /
@@ -34,9 +37,8 @@ LABEL io.cartesi.rollups.ram_size=128Mi
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3
+  busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF
diff --git a/cpp/Dockerfile b/cpp/Dockerfile
index 386578b..49ffd1d 100644
--- a/cpp/Dockerfile
+++ b/cpp/Dockerfile
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04 AS builder
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
+
+RUN apt-get update
+
+FROM base AS builder
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  autoconf \
-  automake \
-  build-essential \
-  ca-certificates \
-  curl \
-  libtool \
-  wget
+  autoconf=2.71-3 \
+  automake=1:1.16.5-1.3ubuntu1 \
+  build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+  ca-certificates=20240203 \
+  curl=8.5.0-2ubuntu10.3 \
+  libtool=2.4.7-7build1 \
+  wget=1.21.4-1ubuntu4.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 EOF
 
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ WORKDIR /opt/cartesi/dapp
 COPY . .
 RUN make
 
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04
+FROM base
 
 ARG MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION=0.14.1
 ADD https://github.com/cartesi/machine-emulator-tools/releases/download/v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}/machine-emulator-tools-v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}.deb /
@@ -33,9 +36,8 @@ LABEL io.cartesi.rollups.ram_size=128Mi
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3
+  busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF
diff --git a/go/Dockerfile b/go/Dockerfile
index 1f2e97e..012e999 100644
--- a/go/Dockerfile
+++ b/go/Dockerfile
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS build-stage
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS build-stage
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
 apt update
 apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    build-essential=12.9ubuntu3 \
-    ca-certificates \
-    g++-riscv64-linux-gnu=4:11.2.0--1ubuntu1 \
-    wget
+    build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+    ca-certificates=20240203 \
+    g++-riscv64-linux-gnu=4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1 \
+    wget=1.21.4-1ubuntu4.1
 EOF
 
 ARG GOVERSION=1.20.5
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ COPY src .
 RUN make
 
 # runtime stage: produces final image that will be executed
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
+
+RUN apt-get update
+
+FROM base
 
 ARG MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION=0.14.1
 ADD https://github.com/cartesi/machine-emulator-tools/releases/download/v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}/machine-emulator-tools-v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}.deb /
@@ -43,9 +47,8 @@ LABEL io.cartesi.rollups.ram_size=128Mi
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3
+  busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF
diff --git a/lua/Dockerfile b/lua/Dockerfile
index 8019356..dc05d01 100644
--- a/lua/Dockerfile
+++ b/lua/Dockerfile
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04 AS builder
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
+
+RUN apt-get update
+
+FROM base AS builder
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  build-essential=12.9ubuntu3 \
-  lua5.4=5.4.4-1 \
-  liblua5.4-dev=5.4.4-1 \
+  build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+  liblua5.4-dev=5.4.6-3build2 \
+  lua5.4=5.4.6-3build2 \
   luarocks=3.8.0+dfsg1-1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ luarocks install --lua-version=5.4 luasocket 3.1.0-1
 luarocks install --lua-version=5.4 dkjson 2.6-1
 EOF
 
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04
+FROM base
 
 ARG MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION=0.14.1
 ADD https://github.com/cartesi/machine-emulator-tools/releases/download/v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}/machine-emulator-tools-v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}.deb /
@@ -31,9 +34,9 @@ RUN <<EOF
 set -e
 apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3 \
-  liblua5.4-dev=5.4.4-1 \
-  lua5.4=5.4.4-1
+  busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1 \
+  liblua5.4-dev=5.4.6-3build2 \
+  lua5.4=5.4.6-3build2
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF
diff --git a/ruby/Dockerfile b/ruby/Dockerfile
index 287adda..7cdbacd 100644
--- a/ruby/Dockerfile
+++ b/ruby/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04 AS base
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
 
 RUN apt-get update
 
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  build-essential=12.9ubuntu3 \
-  ruby-dev="1:3.0~exp1" \
-  ruby="1:3.0~exp1"
+  build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+  ruby-dev="1:3.2~ubuntu1" \
+  ruby="1:3.2~ubuntu1"
 rm -rf /var/apt/lists/*
 gem install bundler --no-document
 EOF
@@ -37,10 +37,9 @@ LABEL io.cartesi.rollups.ram_size=128Mi
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-  busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3 \
-  ruby="1:3.0~exp1"
+  busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1 \
+  ruby="1:3.2~ubuntu1"
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF
diff --git a/rust/Dockerfile b/rust/Dockerfile
index d6c3288..f4019e4 100644
--- a/rust/Dockerfile
+++ b/rust/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # syntax=docker.io/docker/dockerfile:1
-FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS builder
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS builder
 
 ENV RUSTUP_HOME=/usr/local/rustup \
     CARGO_HOME=/usr/local/cargo \
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ RUN <<EOF
 set -e
 apt update
 apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    build-essential=12.9ubuntu3 \
-    ca-certificates=20230311ubuntu0.22.04.1 \
-    g++-riscv64-linux-gnu=4:11.2.0--1ubuntu1 \
-    wget=1.21.2-2ubuntu1
+    build-essential=12.10ubuntu1 \
+    ca-certificates=20240203 \
+    g++-riscv64-linux-gnu=4:13.2.0-7ubuntu1 \
+    wget=1.21.4-1ubuntu4.1
 EOF
 
 RUN set -eux; \
@@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ WORKDIR /opt/cartesi/dapp
 COPY . .
 RUN cargo build --release
 
-FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:22.04
+FROM --platform=linux/riscv64 ubuntu:24.04 AS base
+
+RUN apt-get update
+
+FROM base
 
 ARG MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION=0.14.1
 ADD https://github.com/cartesi/machine-emulator-tools/releases/download/v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}/machine-emulator-tools-v${MACHINE_EMULATOR_TOOLS_VERSION}.deb /
@@ -56,9 +60,8 @@ LABEL io.cartesi.rollups.ram_size=128Mi
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN <<EOF
 set -e
-apt-get update
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    busybox-static=1:1.30.1-7ubuntu3
+    busybox-static=1:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1
 rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/log/* /var/cache/*
 useradd --create-home --user-group dapp
 EOF