csshX

#!/usr/bin/perl

#==============================================================================#
# csshX -- Cluster SSH tool for Mac OS X Terminal.app                          #
#==============================================================================#
# Copyright 2011 by Gavin Brock <gbrock@cpan.org>                              #
#                                                                              #
# This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it      #
# under the same terms as Perl itself.                                         #
#==============================================================================#

use strict;
use warnings;

use version; (our $VERSION = '$Rev: 0.74-40-g3f4ae03$') =~ s/\$Rev:\s*(.*)\$/$1/;

my $config; # Global configuration object..

#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Config;

use Getopt::Long;
use Socket;
use POSIX qw(uname);
use version;
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);

# All possible config keys
my @config_keys = qw(
    action_key
    color_selected_foreground color_selected_background
    color_disabled_foreground color_disabled_background
    color_master_background color_master_foreground
    color_setbounds_background color_setbounds_foreground
    tile_x tile_y ssh_args no_growl hosts remote_command
    config help launchpid login man master
    master_height screen_bounds screen space debug
    slave slavehost slaveid sock version osver
    session_max ping_test ping_timeout ssh interleave
    master_settings_set slave_settings_set
    sorthosts clusters list_clusters bash_env
    pause_ms
);

foreach my $prop (@config_keys) {
    no strict 'refs';
    *{"CsshX::Config::$prop"} = sub { $_[0]->{$prop} };
}


sub new {
    my ($pack) = @_;

    # Default config settings
    bless my $obj = {
        action_key                 => '\\001', # Ctrl-A
        color_disabled_background  => '',
        color_disabled_foreground  => '{37779,37779,37779}',
        color_selected_background  => '{17990,35209,53456}',
        color_selected_foreground  => '',
        color_master_background    => '{38036,0,0}',
        color_master_foreground    => '{65535,65535,65535}',
        color_setbounds_background => '{17990,35209,53456}',
        color_setbounds_foreground => '',
        master_height              => 87, # Pixels
        screen                     => 0,
        space                      => 0,
        debug                      => 0,
        tile_x                     => 0,
        tile_y                     => 0,
        ssh_args                   => '',
        session_max                => 256,
        ping_test                  => '',
        ping_timeout               => 2,
        ssh                        => 'ssh',
        no_growl                   => 0,
        interleave                 => 0,
        hosts                      => [],
        clusters                   => {},
        pause_ms                   => 0
    }, ref($pack) || $pack;

    ($obj->{osver} = (uname())[2]) =~ s/^(\d+)(\.\d+).*/"10.".($1-4)."$2"/e;
    
    $obj->load_clusters("/etc/clusters");
    $obj->load_csshrc($_) foreach ("/etc/csshrc", "$ENV{HOME}/.csshrc");

    # Command line options - must map to config keys
    GetOptions($obj, 
        'config|c=s@', 'login|l=s',    'master',         'slave',
        'sock=s',      'slavehost=s',  'launchpid=s',    'slaveid=s',
        'tile_x|x=i',  'tile_y|y=i',   'ping_test|ping', 'ping_timeout=i',
        'screen=s',    'space=i',      'ssh_args=s',     'debug:+',
        'session_max=i', 'help|h',     'man|m',          'version|v',
        'ssh=s',       'hosts=s@',     'remote_command=s','no_growl',
        'master_settings_set|mss=s',   'slave_settings_set|sss=s',
        'interleave|i=i', 'sorthosts', 'list_clusters', 'bash_env',
        'pause_ms|pm=i'
    ) || $obj->pod(-msg => "$0: bad usage\n");

    # Load any extra configs specified in config file or command line

    $obj->load_hosts($_)  foreach @{$obj->{hosts}};
    $obj->load_csshrc($_) foreach @{$obj->{config}};

    if ($obj->{space} && ($obj->{osver} ge qv(10.7.0))) {
        warn "space number not supported on 10.7 (Lion) or newer\n";
        $obj->{space} = 0;
    }

    return $obj;
}

sub load_hosts {
    my ($obj, $host_file) = @_;
    
    open (my $fh,  
        $host_file eq "-" ? "<&STDIN" : "< $host_file"
    )  || die "Can't read [$host_file]: $!";

    while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
        $line =~ s/#.*$//;
        my ($name, $command) = ($line =~ m/(\S+)\s+(.*)/g);
        next unless $name;
        push @ARGV, CsshX::Host->new($name, $command);
    }
}

sub load_clusters {
    my ($obj, $config_file) = @_;
    return unless -f $config_file;

    open(my $fh, '<', $config_file ) || die "Can't read [$config_file]: $!";
    while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
        $line =~ s/#.*$//;
        my ($cluster, @hosts) = split /\s+/, $line;
        next unless @hosts;
        $obj->{clusters}->{$cluster} = \@hosts;
    }
    close($fh);
}

sub load_csshrc {
    my ($obj, $config_file) = @_;
    return unless -f $config_file;

    my (@clusters, %settings);
    open(my $fh, '<', $config_file ) || die "Can't read [$config_file]: $!";
    while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
        $line =~ s/#.*$//;

        if (my ($key, $value) = ($line =~ m/^\s*(\S+)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/)) {
            if ($key eq 'extra_cluster_file') {
                $obj->load_clusters($_) foreach (
                    map { local $_ = $_; s/(~|\$HOME)/$ENV{HOME}/g; $_} split /\s*,\s*/, $value
                );
            } elsif ($key eq 'screen_bounds') {
                my $bounds = $obj->parse_bounds($value);
                $settings{$key} = $bounds if $bounds;
            } elsif ($key eq 'clusters') {
                push @clusters, split /\s+/, $value;
            } else {
                $settings{$key} = $value;
            }
        }
    }
    close($fh);

    foreach my $cluster (@clusters) {
        if (defined(my $cluster_hosts = $settings{$cluster})) {
            $obj->{clusters}->{$cluster} = [split /\s+/, $cluster_hosts];
        } else {
            warn "No hosts defined for cluster [$cluster] in [$config_file]";
        }
    }
    foreach my $key (@config_keys) {
        $obj->{$key} = $settings{$key} if exists $settings{$key};
    }
}

sub parse_bounds {
    my ($obj,$value) = @_;
    if ($value =~ /^\s*\{\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\}\s*$/) {
        return [$1,$2,$3,$4];
    }
}

sub parse_range {
    my ($pat) = @_;

    if ($pat =~ /,/) {
        return map { parse_range($_) } split ',', $pat;
    } elsif ($pat =~ /^([^-]+)-([^-]+)$/) {
        return ($1..$2);
    } else {
        return $pat;
    }
}

sub parse_netmask {
    my ($host, $mask) = @_;
    my $pack_host = inet_aton($host) || die "Bad hostname in mask [$host]";    

    my $pack_mask;
    if ($mask =~ /^\d+$/) {
        $pack_mask = pack 'N', (2**32 - 2**(32-$mask));
    } else {
        $pack_mask = inet_aton($mask) || die "Bad netmask [$mask]";
    }

    my $start = unpack('N', $pack_host);
    my $end = unpack('N', &INADDR_BROADCAST ^ $pack_mask | $pack_host);

    my @ips;
    for (my $n=$start; $n<=$end; $n++) {
        push @ips, inet_ntoa(pack('N', $n));
    }
    return @ips;
}

sub expand_hostrange {
    my ($pat) = @_;

    # 192.168.0.0/24
    # 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0
    # 192.168.0.[0-255]
    # 192.168.0.[0-20,13]
    # 192.168.[0-2].[255,254]
    # 192.168.[0-2].0/24
    # 192.168.0.1+3

    if ($pat =~ /^(.*)\+(\d+)$/) {
      my $to_repeat = $1;
      return [ map { $to_repeat } (1..$2) ];
    }

    my ($user, $host, $port) = CsshX::Process->parse_user_host_port($pat);
    $user = $user ? "$user\@" : '';
    $port = $port ? ":$port" : '';

    if ($port =~ /^:\[(.+)\]$/) {
        # Port range
        return [ map { "$user$host:$_" } parse_range($1) ];
    } elsif ($host =~ /^(.+)\/(.+)$/) {
        # Looks like an IPv4 netmask 
        return [ map { "$user$_$port" } parse_netmask($1,$2) ];
    } elsif ($host =~ /^(.*)\[(.*?)\](.*)$/) {
        my $pre = $1; my $post = $3;
        return [ map { "$user$pre$_$post$port" } parse_range($2) ];
    }
}

sub all_hosts {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my (@hosts, $ping, $ping_map);

    if ($config->ping_test) {
        # Load Net::Ping and dependencies only if needed
        eval 'use Net::Ping; use Carp::Heavy; use Scalar::Util';
        die "Can't ping_test: $@" if $@;
        $ping = {};
        $ping_map = {};
    }

    while (my $arg = shift @ARGV) {
        if (my $clusthosts = $obj->{clusters}->{$arg}) {
            print "Expand cluster: $arg => @$clusthosts\n" if $config->debug;
            push @ARGV, @$clusthosts;
        } elsif ((not blessed $arg) && (my $rangehosts = expand_hostrange($arg))) {
            print "Expand host range: $arg => @$rangehosts\n" if $config->debug;
            push @ARGV, @$rangehosts;
        } else {

            $arg = CsshX::Host->new($arg) unless ref $arg;

            print "Host: $arg->{name}\n" if $config->debug;

            if ($ping) {
                my ($user, $host, $port) = CsshX::Process->parse_user_host_port($arg->name);
                $port ||= getservbyname('ssh', 'tcp') || 22;

                # We cannot identify 'ack's by port, so we have one ping object for each
                unless ($ping->{$port}) {
                    $ping->{$port} = Net::Ping->new("syn", $config->ping_timeout);
                    $ping->{$port}->service_check(1);
                    $ping->{$port}->{port_num} = $port;
                    $ping_map->{$port} = {};
                }

                # Multiple user@host's may be used so map users to host,port
                unless ($ping_map->{$port}->{$host}) {
                    $ping_map->{$port}->{$host} = [];
                    eval {
                        $ping->{$port}->ping("$host");
                    }; if ($@) {
                        if ($@ =~ /Too many open files/) {
                            # Handle a batch of pings to free file handles
                            push @hosts, process_pings($ping,$ping_map);
                        } else {
                            die "ping_test failed: $@";
                        }
                    }
                }

                push @{$ping_map->{$port}->{$host}}, $arg;

            } else {

                push @hosts, $arg;
                if (@hosts > $config->session_max) {
                    die "Too many hosts. Use --session_max if you need more, ".
                        "or --ping_test to only connect to ones that are up";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if ($ping) {
        push @hosts, process_pings($ping,$ping_map);
    }

    $obj->pod(-msg => "$0: Need at least one hostname or clustername\n")
        unless @hosts;

    return @hosts;
}

sub process_pings {
    my ($ping, $ping_map) = @_;

    my @hosts;
    foreach my $port (keys %{$ping_map}) {
        print "Ping Port: $port\n" if $config->debug;
        while (my $host = $ping->{$port}->ack) {
            my @args = @{$ping_map->{$port}->{$host}};
            print "Ping Ack: $host (@args)\n" if $config->debug;
            push @hosts, @args;
            if (@hosts > $config->session_max) {
                die "Too many hosts. Use --session_max if you need more";
            }
        }
    }
    %$ping_map = ();
    %$ping = ();
    return @hosts;
}

sub set {
    my ($obj, $prop, $val) = @_;
    $obj->{$prop} = $val;
}

sub pod {
    shift;
    eval "use Pod::Usage"; die $@ if $@;
    pod2usage(@_)
}
    

#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Host;

sub new {
    my ($pkg, $name, $command) = @_;
    bless my $obj = { name => $name }, ref($pkg) || $pkg;
    $obj->{command} = $command if defined $command;
    return $obj;
}

sub name    { return $_[0]->{name}; }
sub command { return $_[0]->{command}; }

#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Socket;

use base qw(IO::Socket::UNIX);

sub set_read_buffer  { *{$_[0]}->{buf_read}  = $_[1]; }
sub set_write_buffer { *{$_[0]}->{buf_write} = $_[1]; }

sub read_buffered {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    *$obj->{buf_read} = '' unless defined *$obj->{buf_read};
    if ($obj->sysread(*$obj->{buf_read}, 1024, length *$obj->{buf_read})) {
        return *$obj->{buf_read};
    } else {
        $obj->terminate;
    }
}

sub write_buffered {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    if (my $bwrote = $obj->syswrite(*$obj->{buf_write}, 1024)) {
        substr(*$obj->{buf_write},0,$bwrote,'');
        return ! (length *$obj->{buf_write});;
    } else {
        $obj->terminate;
    }
}

sub terminate { $_[0]->close; }


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Socket::Selectable;

use base qw(CsshX::Socket);
use IO::Select;

sub new {
    my ($pack, @args) = @_;
    if (my $obj = $pack->SUPER::new(@args)) {
        *$obj->{readers} = IO::Select->new($obj);
        *$obj->{writers} = IO::Select->new();
        return $obj;
    }
}

sub readers { *{$_[0]}->{readers} }
sub writers { *{$_[0]}->{writers} }

sub handle_io {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my ($can_read, $can_write) = IO::Select::select($obj->readers, $obj->writers);
    foreach my $reader (@$can_read)  { $reader->can_read()   }
    foreach my $writer (@$can_write) { $writer->write_buffered && 
                                       $obj->writers->remove($writer); }
}

sub terminate {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->writers->remove($obj);
    $obj->readers->remove($obj);
    $obj->SUPER::terminate();
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Window;

use base qw(IO::Handle);

# Define ScriptingBridge/AppKit objects that we will use
@NSWorkspace::ISA = @SBApplication::ISA = @NSScreen::ISA = @NSColor::ISA =
@NSEvent::ISA = @NSApplication::ISA =
    qw(PerlObjCBridge);


my ($app,$terminal,$sysevents);
sub init {
    eval "use Foundation; use List::Util qw(min max) "; die $@ if $@;

    NSBundle->bundleWithPath_(
        '/System/Library/Frameworks/ScriptingBridge.framework' # Loads AppKit too
    )->load;

    $app = NSApplication->sharedApplication();
    
    $terminal = SBApplication->applicationWithBundleIdentifier_(
        "com.apple.terminal"
    );

    $sysevents = SBApplication->applicationWithBundleIdentifier_(
        "com.apple.SystemEvents"
    );

    Growl->init;
}

my ($cur_bounds, $max_bounds);

sub make_NSColor {
    my ($obj, $str) = @_;

    return $str if ref $str; # it's already an NSColor Obj

    # Can create an nscolor in two formats
    #    { 65535, 65535, 65535 }
    #    FFFFFF

    my ($r,$g,$b) = @_;
    if ($str =~ /^\{(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)\}$/) {
        ($r,$g,$b) = map { $_ / 65535 } ($1,$2,$3);
    } elsif ($str =~ /^(\w\w)(\w\w)(\w\w)$/) {
        ($r,$g,$b) = map { hex($_) / 255 } ($1,$2,$3);
    } else {
        die "Bad color [$str]";
    }
    return NSColor->colorWithCalibratedRed_green_blue_alpha_($r,$g,$b,0);
}

my $shell;
sub get_shell () {
    return $shell if $shell; # Cached for speed

    # Check Terminal.app settings
    if (my $defs = NSUserDefaults->alloc->init) {
        $defs->addSuiteNamed_("com.apple.terminal");

        my $set = $defs->stringForKey_("Default Window Settings");
        my $dict = $defs->dictionaryForKey_("Window Settings");
        if ($set && $$set && $dict && $$dict) {
            my $subdict = $dict->objectForKey_($set);
            if ($subdict && $$subdict) {
                my $shellStr = $subdict->objectForKey_("CommandString");
                $shell = $shellStr->UTF8String if $shellStr && $$shellStr;
            }
        }
    }

    # else try the 'passwd' file
    $shell ||= (getpwuid "$>")[8];
    return $shell;
}

# Create an OSType (bid endian long) from a string
sub OSType ($) { return unpack('N', $_[0]) }

sub open_window {
    my ($pack, @args) = @_;

    # Quote the command arguments
    my $cmd = join ' ', map { s/(["'])/\\$1/g; "'$_'" } @args;

    # don't exec if debugging so we can see errors
    unless ($config->debug) {
      if (get_shell =~ /fish$/) {
          $cmd = "clear; and exec $cmd"
      } else {
          $cmd = "clear && exec $cmd"
      }
    }

    # Hide the command from any shell history
    $cmd = 'history -d $(($HISTCMD-1)) && '.$cmd if get_shell =~ m{/(ba)?sh$};
    # TODO - (t)csh, ksh, zsh 

    my $tabobj = $terminal->doScript_in_($cmd, undef) || return;
    my $tty = $tabobj->tty->UTF8String || return;

    my $windows = $terminal->windows;

    for (my $n=0; $n<$windows->count; $n++) {
        my $window = $windows->objectAtIndex_($n);
        my $tabs = $window->tabs;
        for (my $m=0; $m<$tabs->count; $m++) {
            my $tab = $tabs->objectAtIndex_($m);
            if ($tab->tty && ($tab->tty->UTF8String eq $tty)) {
                my $obj = ref $pack ? $pack : $pack->SUPER::new();
                $obj->set_windowid("".$window->id);
                $obj->set_tabid($m);
                return $obj;
            }
        }
    }
}


sub set_windowid  { *{$_[0]}->{windowid} = $_[1]; }
sub windowid      { *{$_[0]}->{windowid};         }

sub set_tabid     { *{$_[0]}->{tabid} = $_[1]; }
sub tabid         { *{$_[0]}->{tabid};         }

sub uid           {  $_[0]->windowid.','. $_[0]->tabid }

sub winobj { $terminal->windows->objectWithID_($_[0]->windowid) }
sub tabobj { $_[0]->winobj->tabs->objectAtIndex_($_[0]->tabid) }

sub set_bg_color {
    my ($obj, $bg_color) = @_;
    $obj->tabobj->setBackgroundColor_($obj->make_NSColor($bg_color));
}

sub set_fg_color {
    my ($obj, $fg_color) = @_;
    $obj->tabobj->setNormalTextColor_($obj->make_NSColor($fg_color));
}

sub store_bg_color {
    my ($obj, $bg) = @_;
    *$obj->{'stored_bg_color'} = $obj->tabobj->backgroundColor();
}

sub store_fg_color {
    my ($obj, $fg) = @_;
    *$obj->{'stored_fg_color'} = $obj->tabobj->normalTextColor();
}

sub fetch_bg_color {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    return *$obj->{'stored_bg_color'} || '';
}

sub fetch_fg_color {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    return *$obj->{'stored_fg_color'} || '';
}

sub set_settings_set {
    my ($obj,$want) = @_;
    my $sets = $terminal->settingsSets;
    for (my $i=0; $i<$sets->count; $i++) {
        my $set = $sets->objectAtIndex_($i);
        if ($set->name->UTF8String eq $want) {
            $obj->tabobj->setCurrentSettings_($set);
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return;
}

sub screen_bounds { 
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my ($x,$y,$w,$h);
    if ($cur_bounds) {
        return $cur_bounds;
    } elsif ($config->screen_bounds) {
        ($x,$y,$w,$h) = @{$config->screen_bounds};
    } else {
        my $scr = $config->screen;
        ($x,$y,$w,$h) = @{physical_screen_bounds($scr)};
    }
    $max_bounds = [ $x, $y, $w, $h ];
    return $cur_bounds = [ $x, $y, $w, $h ];
}

sub physical_screen_bounds { 
    my ($scr) = @_;

    $scr ||= 1;
    $scr =~ /^(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?$/ || die "Screen must be a number (e.g. 1) or a range (e.g. 1-2)";
    my ($s1, $s2) = ($1,$2);

    my $displays =  NSScreen->screens()->count;
    die "No such screen [$s1], screen must be $displays or less"
        if $s1 > $displays;

    my $frame1 = NSScreen->screens->objectAtIndex_($s1-1)->visibleFrame;
    my $scr1   = [ObjCStruct::NSRect->unpack($frame1)];

    if (defined $s2) {
        if (NSScreen->screensHaveSeparateSpaces) {
            warn "screen ranges are only supported when they all use the same space";
            return $scr1;
        } else {
            # If it's a screen range - try to find a rectangle that
            # fits neatly across the screens

            die "No such screen [$s2], screen must be $displays or less"
                if $s2 > $displays;
    
            my $frame2 = NSScreen->screens->objectAtIndex_($s2-1)->visibleFrame;
            my $scr2   = [ObjCStruct::NSRect->unpack($frame2)];

            my $out  = [];
        
            if ($scr2->[0] >= ($scr1->[0] + $scr1->[2])) {
                # Left of scr2, is to right of right of scr1
                $out->[0] = $scr1->[0];
                $out->[2] = ($scr2->[0] + $scr2->[2]) - $scr1->[0];
            } elsif ($scr1->[0] >= ($scr2->[0] + $scr2->[2])) {
                # Left of scr1, is to right of right of scr2
                $out->[0] = $scr2->[0];
                $out->[2] = ($scr1->[0] + $scr1->[2]) - $scr2->[0];
            } else {
                $out->[0] = max($scr1->[0], $scr2->[0]);
                $out->[2] = min($scr1->[2], $scr2->[2]);
            }
        
            if ($scr2->[1] >= ($scr1->[1] + $scr1->[3])) {
                # Bottom of scr2, is above top of scr1
                $out->[1] = $scr1->[1];
                if ($scr2->[1] > ($scr1->[1] + $scr1->[3])) {
                    warn "window can't span a screen with visibility gaps";
                    $out->[3] = $scr1->[3];
                } else {
                    $out->[3] = ($scr2->[1] + $scr2->[3]) - $scr1->[1];
                }
            } elsif ($scr1->[1] >= ($scr2->[1] + $scr2->[3])) {
                # Bottom of scr1, is above top of scr2
                $out->[1] = $scr2->[1];
                if ($scr1->[1] > ($scr2->[1] + $scr2->[3])) {
                    warn "window can't span a screen with visibility gaps";
                    $out->[3] = $scr2->[3];
                } else {
                    $out->[3] = ($scr1->[1] + $scr1->[3]) - $scr2->[1];
                }
            } else {
                $out->[1] = max($scr1->[1], $scr2->[1]);
                $out->[3] = min($scr1->[3], $scr2->[3]);
            }

            return $out;
        }
    } else {

        return $scr1;

    }
}

sub reset_bounds {
    $cur_bounds = [ @$max_bounds ];
}

sub max_physical_bounds {
    $cur_bounds = physical_screen_bounds($config->screen);
}

sub bounds {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my ($x, $y) = ObjCStruct::NSPoint->unpack($obj->winobj->origin);
    my ($w, $h) = ObjCStruct::NSSize->unpack($obj->winobj->size);
    return [ $x, $y, $w, $h ];
}

sub move {
    my ($obj, $dx, $dy) = @_;
    eval {
        my ($x, $y) = ObjCStruct::NSPoint->unpack($obj->winobj->origin);
        $x += 5 * $dx;
        $y -= 5 * $dy;
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_(ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x,$y));
    };
}

sub grow {
    my ($obj, $dw, $dh) = @_;
    eval {
        my ($w, $h) = ObjCStruct::NSSize->unpack($obj->winobj->size);
        $w += 5 * $dw;
        $h -= 5 * $dh;
        $obj->winobj->setSize_(ObjCStruct::NSSize->new($w,$h));
    };
}

sub close_window {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    eval {
        $obj->winobj->closeSaving_savingIn_(OSType 'no  ',undef);
    };
}
    
sub hide {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    eval { $obj->winobj->setVisible_(0) };
}

sub minimise {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    eval { $obj->winobj->setMiniaturized_(1) };
}

sub run_ruby {
    my ($obj, $code, @args) = @_;
    open(my $ruby, '|-', '/usr/bin/ruby', '-', @args);
    print $ruby $code;
    close($ruby);
    return $? >> 8;
}

sub set_space {
    my ($obj, $space) = @_;
    my $I = (length pack('L!',0) == 4 ) ? 'I' : 'L';
    $obj->run_ruby("
        require 'dl'
        dl = DL::dlopen('/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/ApplicationServices')
        con = dl.sym('_CGSDefaultConnection', '${I}').call()
        dl.sym('CGSMoveWorkspaceWindowList', '${I}${I}A${I}${I}').call(con[0], [Integer(ARGV[0])], 1, Integer(ARGV[1]))
    ", $obj->windowid, $space);
}

sub space {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $I = (length pack('L!',0) == 4 ) ? 'I' : 'L';
    my $i = lc $I;
    $obj->run_ruby("
        require 'dl'
        dl = DL::dlopen('/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/ApplicationServices')
        con = dl.sym('_CGSDefaultConnection', '${I}').call()
        r,rs = dl.sym('CGSGetWindowWorkspace', '${I}${I}${I}${i}').call(con[0], Integer(ARGV[0]), 0)
        exit rs[2]
    ", $obj->windowid);
}


# Cheeesy test to block until no modifier keys are pressed
sub wait_for_no_mod_keys {
    1 while NSEvent->modifierFlags != 0
}

sub split {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    wait_for_no_mod_keys();
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    $sysevents->keystroke_using_('d', 'Kcmd');
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
}

sub unsplit {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    wait_for_no_mod_keys();
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    $sysevents->keystroke_using_('D', 'Kcmd');
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
}

sub font_shrink {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    wait_for_no_mod_keys();
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    $sysevents->keystroke_using_('-', 'Kcmd');
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
}

# This is failing due to "shift" being pressed :-(
sub font_grow {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    wait_for_no_mod_keys();
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    $sysevents->keystroke_using_('+', 'Kcmd');
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
}

sub clear_scrollback {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    wait_for_no_mod_keys();
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(2);
    $sysevents->keystroke_using_('k', 'Kcmd');
    $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
}

sub terminate {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->set_windowid(undef);
    $obj->set_tabid(undef);
    $obj->SUPER::terminate();
}

#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Window::Master;

use base qw(CsshX::Window);

sub format_master {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my $fg = $obj->make_NSColor($config->color_master_foreground);
    my $bg = $obj->make_NSColor($config->color_master_background);
    my $mh = $config->master_height;
    my ($x,$y,$w,$h) = @{$obj->screen_bounds};

    eval { 
        $obj->winobj->setMiniaturized_(0);
        $obj->winobj->setSize_(ObjCStruct::NSSize->new($w,$mh));
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_(ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x,$y));
        $obj->tabobj->setBackgroundColor_($bg);
        $obj->tabobj->setNormalTextColor_($fg);
        $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    
        # Now check the height of the terminal window in case it's larger than 
        # expected, if so, move it off the bottom of the screen if possible
    
        my ($real_mw, $real_mh) = ObjCStruct::NSSize->unpack($obj->winobj->size());
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_(
                ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x, ($y-($real_mh-$mh)))
        ) if ($real_mh > $mh);
    };
}

sub format_resize {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my $bg_color = $config->color_setbounds_background;
    my $fg_color = $config->color_setbounds_foreground;
    
    $obj->set_bg_color($bg_color) if $bg_color;
    $obj->set_fg_color($fg_color) if $fg_color;
}

sub size_as_bounds {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my ($x,$y,$w,$h) = @{$obj->screen_bounds};
    eval {
        $obj->winobj->setMiniaturized_(0);
        $obj->winobj->setSize_(ObjCStruct::NSSize->new($w,$h));
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_(ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x,$y));
        $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
    };
}

sub bounds_as_size {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $win_bounds = $obj->bounds;
    $cur_bounds = $win_bounds;
}

sub move_slaves_to_master_space {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->run_ruby("
        require 'fiddle'
        require 'fiddle/import'

        module LibCGS
            extend Fiddle::Importer
            dlload '/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/ApplicationServices'
            extern 'int _CGSDefaultConnection(int)'
            extern 'int CGSMoveWorkspaceWindowList(int, int*, int, int)'
        end

        ARGV.map! {|wid| Integer(wid)}
        con = LibCGS._CGSDefaultConnection(0)
        ptr = Fiddle::Pointer[ARGV.pack('i*')]
        LibCGS.CGSMoveWorkspaceWindowList(con, ptr, ARGV.length, 1000)
    ", map {$_->windowid} $obj, CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Window::Slave;

use base qw(CsshX::Window);
use POSIX qw(ceil);

my $slaveids_by_location = [];
my $current_selection = [0,0];


sub location      { @{*{$_[0]}->{location}}; }
sub set_location  {
    my ($obj, $x, $y) = @_;
    *$obj->{location} = [$x,$y];
}

sub disabled      { *{$_[0]}->{disabled}; }
sub set_disabled  {
    my ($obj, $value) = @_;
    return if ((*$obj->{disabled} && $value) || ((!*$obj->{disabled}) && (!$value)));
    *$obj->{disabled} = $value;
    $obj->format_color('dis');
}

sub selected      { *{$_[0]}->{selected}; }
sub set_selected  {
    my ($obj, $value) = @_;
    return if ((*$obj->{selected} && $value) || ((!*$obj->{selected}) && (!$value)));
    *$obj->{selected} = $value;
    $obj->format_color('sel');
}

sub format_color {
    my ($obj, $type) = @_;

    my $sel = *$obj->{selected};
    my $dis = *$obj->{disabled};

    if ($sel && $config->color_selected_background) {
        unless ($dis && $config->color_disabled_background) {
            $obj->store_bg_color if $type eq 'sel';
        }
        $obj->set_bg_color($config->color_selected_background);
    } elsif ($dis && $config->color_disabled_background) {
        $obj->store_bg_color if $type eq 'dis';
        $obj->set_bg_color($config->color_disabled_background);
    } elsif (my $bg = $obj->fetch_bg_color) {
        $obj->set_bg_color($bg);
    }

    if ($dis && $config->color_disabled_foreground) {
        unless ($sel && $config->color_selected_foreground) {
            $obj->store_fg_color if $type eq 'dis';
        }
        $obj->set_fg_color($config->color_disabled_foreground);
    } elsif ($sel && $config->color_selected_foreground) {
        $obj->store_fg_color if $type eq 'sel';
        $obj->set_fg_color($config->color_selected_foreground);
    } elsif (my $fg = $obj->fetch_fg_color) {
        $obj->set_fg_color($fg);
    }
}

sub get_by_location {
    my ($pack,$x,$y) = @_;
    if ($slaveids_by_location) {
        if (defined(my $slaveid = $slaveids_by_location->[$y]->[$x])) {
            return CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->get_by_slaveid($slaveid);
        }
    }
}

sub selection_on {
    my ($pack, $bool) = @_;
    if (my $obj = $pack->get_by_location(@$current_selection)) {
        $obj->set_selected(1);
    }
}

sub selection_off {
    my ($pack) = @_;
    if (my $obj = $pack->get_by_location(@$current_selection)) {
        $obj->set_selected(0);
    }
}

sub selected_window {
    my ($pack) = @_;
    if (my $obj = $pack->get_by_location(@$current_selection)) {
        return $obj;
    }
}

sub select_move {
    my ($pack, $x, $y, $move_count) = @_;

    $pack->selection_off;
    $move_count ||= 1;

    # Add extra movement in the case that the row/col has no active windows
    my $extra_y = 0;
    if ($x && ($move_count > $pack->grid_cols))  {
        $extra_y  = 1;
        $move_count = 0;
    }
    my $extra_x = 0;
    if ($y && ($move_count > $pack->grid_rows))  {
        $extra_x  = 1;
        $move_count = 0;
    }

    $current_selection->[0]=($current_selection->[0]+$x+$extra_x)%$pack->grid_cols;
    $current_selection->[1]=($current_selection->[1]+$y+$extra_y)%$pack->grid_rows;

    if (my $obj = $pack->selected_window()) {
        $obj->set_selected(1);
    } else {
        $pack->select_move($x, $y, $move_count+1);
    }
}

sub select_next {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my ($curr_x,$curr_y) = $obj->location;

    my $next_obj;
    my $x = $curr_x + 1;
    my $y = $curr_y;

    LOOP: while (1) {
        while ($y < $obj->grid_rows) {
            while ($x < $obj->grid_cols) {
                if (($x == $curr_x) && ($y == $curr_y)) {
                    return; # Not found a next window
                } elsif ($next_obj = $obj->get_by_location($x,$y)) {
                    last LOOP;
                }
                $x++;
            }
            $y++;
            $x = 0;
        }
        $y = 0;
    }
    Growl->notify("Enable", "Enabled next ".$next_obj->hostname);

    $obj->set_disabled(1);
    if ($obj->zoomed) {
        $obj->unzoom;
        $next_obj->zoom;
    }
    $next_obj->set_disabled(0);
}

sub grid_rows { scalar @{$slaveids_by_location}       }
sub grid_cols { scalar @{$slaveids_by_location->[0]}  }

sub grid {
    my ($pack, $master, @windows) = @_;
    return unless @windows;

    my $master_height = $config->master_height;
    my ($bds_x,$bds_y,$bds_w,$bds_h) = @{$master->screen_bounds};

    my $cols = ceil(@windows ** 0.5);

    if ($config->tile_x) {
        $cols = $config->tile_x;
    } elsif ($config->tile_y) {
        $cols = ceil(@windows / $config->tile_y);
    } else {
        my $best_cols = $cols;
        my $best_score = $cols;

        foreach my $n (0,-1,1) {
            my $mod = @windows % ($cols+$n);
            if ($mod == 0) {
                $best_cols = $cols+$n;
                last;
            } else {
                my $score = $cols+$n-$mod;
                if ($score < $best_score) {
                    $best_score = $score;
                    $best_cols = $cols+$n;
                } 
            }
        }
        $cols = $best_cols;
        $config->set('tile_x', $cols);
    }

    my $rows   = ceil(@windows / $cols);

    my $width  = int($bds_w / $cols);
    my $height = int(($bds_h - $master_height) / $rows);
    $slaveids_by_location = [ [] ];

    my $x = $bds_x;
    my $y = $bds_h+$bds_y-$height;
    foreach my $window (@windows) {
        my $slaveid  = $window->slaveid  || next;

        if ($x + $width > $bds_w + $bds_x) {
            $x = $bds_x;
            $y -= $height;
            push @{$slaveids_by_location}, [];
        }

        eval {
            $window->winobj->setVisible_(0);
            $window->winobj->setMiniaturized_(0);
            $window->winobj->setSize_(ObjCStruct::NSSize->new($width,$height));
            $window->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
            # Setting the origin only works when the window is frontmost.
            # Arranging it in two steps is less flickery.
            $window->winobj->setOrigin_(ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x,$y));
        };

        *$window->{zoomed} = 0;

        push @{$slaveids_by_location->[-1]}, $slaveid;
        $window->set_location( 
            (@{$slaveids_by_location->[-1]}-1),
            (@$slaveids_by_location-1)
        );

        $x += $width;
    }
}

sub zoom {
    my ($obj) = @_;

    my ($x,$y,$w,$h) = @{$obj->screen_bounds};
    my $mh = $config->master_height;

    eval { 
        my $orig_size = $obj->winobj->size;
        my $orig_origin = $obj->winobj->origin;

        $obj->winobj->setSize_(ObjCStruct::NSSize->new($w,($h-$mh)));
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_(ObjCStruct::NSPoint->new($x,($y+$mh)));
        $obj->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
        $obj->master->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);

        *$obj->{zoomed} = [ $orig_size, $orig_origin ];
    };
}

sub unzoom {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $orig_pos = $obj->zoomed || return;

    eval { 
        $obj->winobj->setSize_($orig_pos->[0]);
        $obj->winobj->setOrigin_($orig_pos->[1]);
    };
}

sub zoomed { *{$_[0]}->{zoomed} };


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Process;

sub clear { print "\e[1J\e[0;0H" };
sub title { print "\e]0;csshX - $_[1]\7" };

sub parse_user_host_port {
    my ($obj, $string) = @_;

    # Formats:
    #   hostname
    #   hostname:port
    #   user@hostname
    #   user@hostname:port
    unless (($string =~ tr/://) gt 1) {
        if ($string =~ /^(?:([^@]+)@)?([^:]+)(?::(.*))?$/) {
            return ($1, $2, $3);
        } else {
            return;
        }
    } else {
        # assume IPv6
        if ($string =~ /^(?:([^@]+)@)?\[?([0-9a-fA-F:]+)\]?(?::(.*))?$/) {
            return ($1, $2, $3);
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Launcher;

use base    qw(CsshX::Socket::Selectable);
use POSIX   qw(tmpnam);
use FindBin qw($Bin $Script);;

sub new {
    my ($pack) = @_;

    # Load modules
    CsshX::Window->init;

    my $script = "$Bin/$Script";

    # Call, just to make sure screen number is sane
    CsshX::Window->screen_bounds;

    my @hosts  = $config->all_hosts;
    my $sock   = $config->sock || tmpnam();
    my $login  = $config->login || '';
    my @config = @{$config->config};

    my $ready = 0;
    my $greeting = "launcher\n";
    local $SIG{USR1} = sub { $ready = 1; };

    my $master = CsshX::Window::Master->open_window(
        $script, '--master', '--sock', $sock, '--launchpid', $$, 
        '--screen', $config->screen, '--debug', $config->debug,
        '--tile_y', $config->tile_y, '--tile_x', $config->tile_x,
        $login  ? ( '--login',    $login  ) :(),
        (map { ('--config', $_) } @config),
    ) or die "Master window failed to open";
    $greeting .= $master->uid."\n";

    $master->set_space($config->space) if ($config->space);

    $master->set_settings_set($config->master_settings_set)
        if $config->master_settings_set;


    # Wait for master to be ready
    for (1..20) {
        last if $ready;
        sleep 1;
    }
    die "No master" unless $ready;

    if ($config->sorthosts) {
        @hosts = sort { $a->name cmp $b->name } @hosts;
    }

    if ($config->interleave > 1) {
        my $wrap = 0;
        my $cur = 0;
        my @new_hosts;
        foreach (@hosts) {
            push @new_hosts, $hosts[$cur];
            $cur += $config->interleave;
            if ($cur > $#hosts) {
                $cur = ++$wrap;
            }
        }
        @hosts = @new_hosts;
    }

    my $slave_id = 0;
    foreach my $host (@hosts) {
        my $slavehost = $host->name;
        my $rem_command = $host->command || $config->remote_command || '';
        $slave_id++;
        my $slave = CsshX::Window::Slave->open_window(
            $script, '--slave', '--sock', $sock, '--slavehost', $slavehost,
            '--debug', $config->debug, '--ssh', $config->ssh,
            '--ssh_args', $config->ssh_args, '--remote_command', $rem_command,
            '--slaveid', $slave_id, $login  ? ( '--login',    $login  ) :(),
            (map { ('--config', $_) } @config),
        ) or next;
        $greeting .= "$slave_id ".$slave->uid."\n";
        $slave->set_space($config->space) if $config->space;
        $slave->set_settings_set($config->slave_settings_set)
            if $config->slave_settings_set;
        my $pause_ms = $config->pause_ms;
        select(undef, undef, undef, $pause_ms / 1000) if $pause_ms;
    }
    $greeting .= "done\n";

    my $obj = $pack->SUPER::new($sock) || die $!;

    $obj->set_write_buffer($greeting);
    $obj->writers->add($obj);

    $obj->handle_io() while $obj->readers->handles;

    exit 0;
}

sub can_read { $_[0]->terminate }


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Slave;

use base qw(CsshX::Socket::Selectable);
use base qw(CsshX::Window::Slave);
use base qw(CsshX::Process);

my $TIOCSTI = 0x80017472; # 10.5/10.6

sub new {
    my ($pack) = @_;

    eval "use Text::ParseWords qw(shellwords)"; die $@ if $@;
    
    die "No host name passed by launcher" unless $config->slavehost;

    $0 = 'csshX - Slave - '.$config->slavehost;

    my ($user, $host, $port) = $pack->parse_user_host_port($config->slavehost);

    if (my $pid =  fork) {
        close(STDOUT);
        my $obj = $pack->SUPER::new($config->sock) || die $!;

        local $SIG{CHLD} = sub { warn "CHILD"; $obj->terminate; wait };
        local $SIG{TTOU} = 'IGNORE';

        my $greeting = 'slave '.$config->slaveid.' '.$config->slavehost."\n";

        $obj->set_write_buffer($greeting);
        $obj->writers->add($obj);

        $obj->handle_io() while $obj->readers->handles;
    } else {
        $|=1;
        $pack->clear();
        $pack->title($config->slavehost);
        $user ||= $config->login;

        my @cmd = ($config->ssh, shellwords($config->ssh_args),
            $user ? ('-l', $user) : (),
            $port ? ('-p', $port) : (),
            $host
        );
        push @cmd, $config->remote_command if length $config->remote_command;
        
        print join(" ", @cmd)."\n" if $config->debug;
        exec(@cmd) || die $!;
    }
}

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $buffer = $obj->read_buffered;
    foreach (split //, $buffer) {
        ioctl(STDIN, $TIOCSTI, $_) == 0 || die;
    }
    $obj->set_read_buffer('');
}

sub user { *{$_[0]}->{user}; }
sub port { *{$_[0]}->{port}; }
sub host { *{$_[0]}->{host}; }

sub set_user { *{$_[0]}->{user} = $_[1]; }
sub set_port { *{$_[0]}->{port} = $_[1]; }
sub set_host { *{$_[0]}->{host} = $_[1]; }

sub terminate {
    $_[0]->SUPER::terminate;
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master;

use base qw(CsshX::Socket::Selectable);
use base qw(CsshX::Process);
use base qw(CsshX::Window::Master);

my $need_redraw = 1;

sub new {
    my ($pack) = @_;

    CsshX::Window->init;

    $0 = 'csshX - Master';

    my $sock = $config->sock || die "--sock sockfile is required";
    unlink $sock;
    my $obj = $pack->SUPER::new(Listen => 32, Local => $sock) || die $!;
    chmod 0700, $sock || die "Chmod";

    local $SIG{INT} = 'IGNORE';
    local $SIG{TSTP} = 'IGNORE';
    local $SIG{PIPE}  = "IGNORE";
    local $SIG{WINCH} = sub { $need_redraw=1 };

    $|=1;

    my $stdin = CsshX::Master::Socket::Input->new(*STDIN, "r");
    $stdin->set_master($obj);
    $stdin->set_mode('input');
    $obj->readers->add($stdin);

    kill('USR1', $config->launchpid) || warn "Could not wake up launcher";

    while ((!defined $obj->windowid) || $obj->slave_count || $obj->launcher) {
        $obj->redraw if $need_redraw;
        $obj->title("Master - ".join ", ", grep { defined } 
            map { $_->hostname } CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
        #$obj->title("Master - ".$obj->slave_count." connections");
        $obj->handle_io();
    }
    unlink $sock;
    warn "Done";
}

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $client = $obj->accept("CsshX::Master::Socket::Unknown");
    $client->set_master($obj);
    $obj->readers->add($client);
}

sub send_terminal_input {
    my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
    if (length $buffer) {
        foreach my $client ($obj->slaves) {
            $client->send_input($buffer) unless $client->disabled;
        }
    }
}

sub set_launcher { *{$_[0]}->{launcher} = $_[1]; }
sub launcher     { *{$_[0]}->{launcher};         }

sub set_prompt   { *{$_[0]}->{prompt} = $_[1]; $need_redraw = 1; }
sub prompt       { *{$_[0]}->{prompt};         }

sub slaves       { CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves; }
sub slave_count  { CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slave_count; }

sub register_slave {
    my ($obj, $slaveid, $hostname, $win_id, $tab_id) = @_;
    eval {
        my $slave = CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->get_by_slaveid($slaveid) || 
                    CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->new($slaveid);

        $slave->set_windowid($win_id) if $win_id;
        $slave->set_tabid($tab_id)    if $win_id; # Yes - tab_id can be 0
        $slave->set_hostname($hostname) if $hostname;
        $slave->set_master($obj);
            
        return $slave;
    };
}
        
sub redraw {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->clear;
    print $obj->prompt;
    $need_redraw = 0;
}

sub arrange_windows {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->move_slaves_to_master_space();
    CsshX::Window::Slave->grid($obj, grep {$_->windowid} $obj->slaves);
    $obj->format_master();
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master::Socket;

use base qw(CsshX::Socket);

sub set_master { *{$_[0]}->{master} = $_[1]; }
sub master     { *{$_[0]}->{master} };

sub terminate {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->master->writers->remove($obj);
    $obj->master->readers->remove($obj);
    $obj->SUPER::terminate;
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master::Socket::Input;

use base qw(CsshX::Master::Socket);

my $kb = "\e[4m\e[1m"; # Bold Underline
my $kk = "\e[0m";      # Reset

my $modes = {
    'input' => {
        prompt =>  sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            (my $ctrl_str = $config->action_key) =~ s/^\\([0-7]{3})$/"Ctrl-".pack("c",oct($1)+64)/e;
            "Input to terminal: ($ctrl_str to enter control mode)\r\n"
        },
        onchange => sub { system '/bin/stty', 'raw' },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            my $ctrl = $config->action_key;
            $buffer =~ s/\033\[([ABCD])/\033O$1/gs; # Convert CSI to SS3 cursor codes
            #print join(' ', map { unpack("H2", $_) } split //, $buffer)."\r\n";
        
            if ($buffer =~ s/^(.*?)$ctrl//) {
                $obj->master->send_terminal_input($1);
                $obj->set_mode_and_parse('action', $buffer);
            } else {
                $obj->master->send_terminal_input($buffer);
                $obj->set_read_buffer('');
            }
        }

    },
    'action' => {
        prompt => sub { 
            (my $ctrl_str = $config->action_key) =~ s/^\\([0-7]{3})$/"Ctrl-".pack("c",oct($1)+64)/e;
            my @slaves = CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves;
            my @enabled = grep { (! $_->disabled) && $_ } @slaves;
            "Actions (Esc to exit, $ctrl_str to send $ctrl_str to input)\r\n".
            "[c]reate window, [r]etile, s[o]rt, [e]nable/disable input, e[n]able all, ".
            ( (@slaves > 1) && (@enabled == 1) ? "[Space] Enable next " : '').
            "[t]oggle enabled, [m]inimise, [h]ide, [s]end text, change [b]ounds, ".
            "[g/G]rid, [f/F]ont size, split [p/P]anes, clear s[k]rollback, [d]ump scrollback to file  e[x]it\r\n";
        },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            my $ctrl = $config->action_key;
        
            while (length $buffer) {
                if ($buffer =~ s/^\e//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^($ctrl)//) {
                    $obj->master->send_terminal_input($1);
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^r//) {
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^o//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('sort', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^c//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('addhost', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^e//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->unzoom;
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('enable', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^b//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('bounds', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^s//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('sendstring', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^G//) {
                    my $x = $config->tile_x - 1;
                    $x = 1 if $x < 1;
                    $config->set('tile_x', $x);
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^g//) {
                    my $x = $config->tile_x + 1;
                    my $slaves = scalar CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves;
                    $x = $slaves if $x > $slaves;
                    $config->set('tile_x', $x);
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^p//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->split;
                    }
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^P//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->unsplit;
                    }
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^f//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->font_shrink;
                    }
                    $obj->master->font_shrink;
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^F//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->font_grow;
                    }
                    $obj->master->font_grow;
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^k//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->clear_scrollback;
                    }
                    $obj->master->winobj->setFrontmost_(1);
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^d//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('dumpscrollback', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^n//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->unzoom;
                        $window->set_disabled(0);
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^t//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->unzoom;
                        $window->set_disabled(!$window->disabled);
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^ //) {
                    my @enabled = grep {
                        (! $_->disabled) && $_
                    } CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves; 
                    if (@enabled == 1) { $enabled[0]->select_next(); }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^m//) {
                    $_->minimise foreach (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^h//) {
                    $_->hide foreach (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^\010//) {
                    $_->hide foreach (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
                    $obj->master->minimise;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^x//) {
                    foreach my $slave (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $slave->close_window;
                    }
                    exit 0;
                } else {
                    substr($buffer, 0, 1, '');
                    print "\007";
                }
            };
            $obj->set_read_buffer('');
        }
    },
    'bounds' => {
        prompt => sub { "Move and resize master with mouse to define bounds: (Enter to accept, ".
        "Esc to cancel)\r\n".
        "(Also Arrow keys of h,j,k,l can move window, hold Ctrl to resize)\r\n".
        "[r]eset to default, [f]ull screen, [p]rint current bounds" },
        onchange => sub {
            my ($obj) = @_;
            $obj->master->format_resize;
            $obj->master->size_as_bounds;
            $_->hide foreach (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves);
        },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            while (length $buffer) {
                #print join(' ', map { unpack("H2", $_) } split //, $buffer)."\r\n";
                if ($buffer =~ s/^(\014|\e\[5C)//) {
                    $obj->master->grow(1,0);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(\010|\e\[5D)//) {
                    $obj->master->grow(-1,0);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(\012|\e\[5A)//) {
                    $obj->master->grow(0,1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(\013|\e\[5B)//) {
                    $obj->master->grow(0,-1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(l|\e\[C)//) {
                    $obj->master->move(1,0)
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(h|\e\[D)//) {
                    $obj->master->move(-1,0);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(k|\e\[A)//) {
                    $obj->master->move(0,-1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(j|\e\[B)//) {
                    $obj->master->move(0,1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^\r//) {
                    $obj->master->bounds_as_size;
                    $obj->master->format_master;
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^\e//) {
                    $obj->master->format_master;
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^r//) {
                    $obj->master->reset_bounds;
                    $obj->master->size_as_bounds;
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^p//) {
                    $obj->master->redraw;
                    my $b = $obj->master->bounds;
                    print "\r\n\r\nscreen_bounds = {".join(", ",@$b)."}\r\n";
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^f//) {
                    $obj->master->max_physical_bounds;
                    $obj->master->size_as_bounds;
                } else {
                    substr($buffer, 0, 1, '');
                    print "\007";
                }
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer('');
        },
    },
    'sendstring' => {
        prompt => sub { "Send string to all active windows: (Esc to exit)\r\n".
        "[h]ostname, [c]onnection string, window [i]d, [s]lave id" },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            while (length $buffer) {
                if ($buffer =~ s/^c//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->send_input($window->hostname) unless $window->disabled;
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^h//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        my $str = $window->hostname;
                        $str =~ s/^[^@]+@//; $str =~ s/:[^:]+$//;
                        $window->send_input($str) unless $window->disabled;
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^i//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->send_input($window->windowid) unless $window->disabled;
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^s//) {
                    foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                        $window->send_input($window->slaveid) unless $window->disabled;
                    }
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^\e//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } else {
                    substr($buffer, 0, 1, '');
                    print "\007";
                }
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer('');
        },
    },
    'sort' => {
        prompt => sub { "Choose sort order: (Esc to exit)\r\n".
        "[h]ostname, window [i]d" },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            while (length $buffer) {
                if ($buffer =~ s/^h//) {
                    CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->set_sort('host');
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^i//) {
                    CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->set_sort('id');
                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^\e//) {
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } else {
                    substr($buffer, 0, 1, '');
                    print "\007";
                }
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer('');
        },
    },
    'enable' => {
        prompt => sub { "Select window with Arrow keys or h,j,k,l: (Esc to exit)\r\n".
        "[e]nable input, [d]isable input, disable [o]thers, disable [O]thers and zoom, [t]oggle input" },
        onchange => sub { CsshX::Window::Slave->selection_on; },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;

            while (length $buffer) {
                #print join(' ', map { unpack("H2", $_) } split //, $buffer)."\r\n";
                if ($buffer =~ s/^(l|\e\[C)//) {
                    CsshX::Window::Slave->select_move(1,0);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(h|\e\[D)//) {
                    CsshX::Window::Slave->select_move(-1,0);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(k|\e\[A)//) {
                    CsshX::Window::Slave->select_move(0,-1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(j|\e\[B)//) {
                    CsshX::Window::Slave->select_move(0,1);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^[\e\r]//) {
                    CsshX::Window::Slave->selection_off;
                    return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^d//) {
                    if (my $window = CsshX::Window::Slave->selected_window()) {
                        $window->set_disabled(1);
                    }
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^e//) {
                    if (my $window = CsshX::Window::Slave->selected_window()) {
                        $window->set_disabled(0);
                    }
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^t//) {
                    if (my $window = CsshX::Window::Slave->selected_window()) {
                        $window->set_disabled(!$window->disabled);
                    }
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^o//) {
                    if (my $selected = CsshX::Window::Slave->selected_window()) {
                        Growl->notify("Enable","Enabled only ".$selected->hostname);
                        foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                            $window->set_disabled(1) unless $window == $selected;
                        }
                        $selected->set_disabled(0);
                        CsshX::Window::Slave->selection_off;
                        return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                    }
                } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^O//) {
                    if (my $selected = CsshX::Window::Slave->selected_window()) {
                        Growl->notify("Enable", "Zoomed ".$selected->hostname);
                        foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                            $window->set_disabled(1) unless $window == $selected;
                        }
                        $selected->set_disabled(0);
                        CsshX::Window::Slave->selection_off;
                        $selected->zoom();
                        return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
                    }
                } else {
                    substr($buffer, 0, 1, '');
                    print "\007";
                }
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer('');
        },
    },
    'addhost' => {
        prompt => sub { 'Add Host: ' },
        onchange => sub { system '/bin/stty', 'sane' },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            if ($buffer =~ s/^([^\n]*)\e//) {
                return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
            } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(.*?)\r?\n//) {
                my $hostname = $1;
                if (length $hostname) {
                    my $slaveid = CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->next_slaveid;
                    my $sock = $config->sock;
                    my $login = $config->login || '';
                    my @config = @{$config->config};
                    my $slave = $obj->master->register_slave($slaveid, $hostname, undef, undef);
                    $slave->open_window(
                        __FILE__, '--slave', '--sock', $sock, 
                        '--slavehost', $hostname, '--slaveid', $slaveid,
                        '--ssh', $config->ssh,
                        '--ssh_args', $config->ssh_args, '--debug', $config->debug,
                        $login  ? ( '--login',    $login  ) :(),
                        (map { ('--config', $_) } @config),
                    ) or return;

                    $slave->set_settings_set($config->slave_settings_set)
                        if $config->slave_settings_set;

                    $obj->master->arrange_windows;
                }
                return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer($buffer);
        },
    },
    'dumpscrollback' => {
        prompt => sub { 'File base name (will be relative to your home folder) [Desktop/csshx_scrollback]: ' },
        onchange => sub { system '/bin/stty', 'sane' },
        parse_buffer => sub {
            my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
            if ($buffer =~ s/^([^\n]*)\e//) {
                return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
            } elsif ($buffer =~ s/^(.*?)\r?\n//) {
                my $filename = $1;
                $filename = "Desktop/csshx_scrollback" unless length $filename;

                my %seen;
                foreach my $window (CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave->slaves) {
                    # Keep only good file name chars - this is not exhaustive
                    (my $extension = $window->hostname) =~ s/[^-@.+()=\w]+/_/g;

                    # Create a unique extension if we have many hosts with the same name
                    if ($seen{$extension}) {
                        my $n = 1;
                        $n++ while $seen{"$extension.$n"};
                        $extension = "$extension.$n";
                    }

                    $seen{$extension} = 1;
                    print "Writing to [$filename.$extension.txt]\n" if $config->debug;
                    open(my $out, ">", "$filename.$extension.txt") || warn $!;
                    print $out $window->tabobj->history->UTF8String;
                    close($out);
                }

                return $obj->set_mode_and_parse('input', $buffer);
            }
            $obj->set_read_buffer($buffer);
        },
    },
};


sub new {
    my ($pack, @opts) = @_;
    my $obj = $pack->SUPER::new_from_fd(@opts);
    return $obj;
}

sub mode     { *{$_[0]}->{csshx_mode} }
sub set_mode { 
    my ($obj, $mode) = @_;

    if (!$obj->mode || $mode ne $obj->mode) {
        *$obj->{csshx_mode} = $mode;
        $modes->{$mode}->{onchange}->($obj) if $modes->{$mode}->{onchange};
        $obj->master->set_prompt($modes->{$mode}->{prompt}->());
    }
}

sub set_mode_and_parse { 
    my ($obj, $mode, $buffer) = @_;
    $obj->set_mode($mode);
    $modes->{$mode}->{parse_buffer}->($obj, $buffer);
}

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $buffer = $obj->read_buffered;
    $modes->{$obj->mode}->{parse_buffer}->($obj, $buffer);
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master::Socket::Unknown;

use base qw(CsshX::Master::Socket);

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $buffer = $obj->read_buffered;
    $obj->parse_buffer($buffer);
}

sub parse_buffer {
    my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
    if ($buffer =~ s/^(.*?)\n//s) {
        my $type = $1;
        $obj->set_read_buffer($buffer);
        
        if ($type =~ /^slave\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
            my ($slaveid, $hostname) = ($1,$2);
            bless $obj, 'CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave';
            $obj->replace_slave($slaveid, $hostname, undef, undef);
        } elsif ($type eq "launcher") {
            bless $obj, 'CsshX::Master::Socket::Launcher';
            $obj->master->set_launcher($obj);
            $obj->parse_buffer($buffer);
        } else {
            warn "$obj is not a known client [$type]";
            $obj->terminate;
        }
    }
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master::Socket::Slave;

use base qw(CsshX::Master::Socket);
use base qw(CsshX::Window::Slave);

my $slaves_by_slaveid = {};
my $sort = 'id';

sub new {
    my ($pack, $slaveid) = @_;
    my $obj = $slaves_by_slaveid->{$slaveid} = $pack->SUPER::new();
    $obj->set_slaveid($slaveid);
    return $obj;
}

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->terminate;
}

sub send_input {
    my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;
    $obj->set_write_buffer($buffer);
    $obj->master->writers->add($obj);
}

sub terminate {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    Growl->notify("Close", "Closed ".$obj->hostname);
    delete $slaves_by_slaveid->{$obj->slaveid};
    $obj->SUPER::terminate();
}

sub replace_slave {
    my ($obj, $slaveid, $hostname, $win_id, $tab_id) = @_;
    my $xy;
    my ($windowid, $tabid);
    if (my $old = $obj->get_by_slaveid($slaveid)) {
        $hostname ||= $old->hostname;
        $windowid = $old->windowid;
        $tabid = $old->tabid;
        $xy = [$old->location];
    }
    $obj->set_slaveid($slaveid);
    $obj->set_windowid($windowid) if defined $windowid;
    $obj->set_tabid($tabid) if defined $tabid;
    $obj->set_hostname($hostname) if $hostname;
    $obj->set_location(@$xy) if $xy;
    $slaves_by_slaveid->{$slaveid} = $obj;
}

sub get_by_slaveid { $slaves_by_slaveid->{$_[1]}; }
sub set_slaveid    { *{$_[0]}->{slaveid} = $_[1]; }
sub slaveid        { *{$_[0]}->{slaveid};         }

sub set_hostname   { *{$_[0]}->{hostname} = $_[1]; }
sub hostname       { *{$_[0]}->{hostname};         }

sub set_sort       { $sort = $_[1]; }
sub sort           { $sort;         }         

sub slave_count { scalar keys %$slaves_by_slaveid }
sub slaves { 
    if ($sort eq 'host') {
        return sort { $a->hostname cmp $b->hostname } 
            map {$slaves_by_slaveid->{$_}} keys %$slaves_by_slaveid;
    } else {
        return map {$slaves_by_slaveid->{$_}} 
            sort {$a<=>$b} keys %$slaves_by_slaveid;
    }
}

sub next_slaveid {
    my ($pack) = @_;
    my $max_id = 0;
    foreach (keys %$slaves_by_slaveid) { $max_id = $_ if $_ > $max_id }
    return $max_id + 1;
}


#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Master::Socket::Launcher;

use base qw(CsshX::Master::Socket);

sub can_read {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    my $buffer = $obj->read_buffered;
    $obj->parse_buffer($buffer);
}

sub parse_buffer {
    my ($obj, $buffer) = @_;

    while ($buffer =~ s/(.*?)\n//s) {
        my $msg = $1;
        if (!defined $obj->master->windowid) {
            my ($win_id,$tab_id) = split ',', $1;
            $obj->master->set_windowid($win_id);
            $obj->master->set_tabid($tab_id);
        } elsif ($msg eq 'done') {
            $obj->master->arrange_windows;
            $obj->terminate;
        } elsif ($msg =~ /^(\d+)\s*(.*)$/) {
            my ($slaveid, $ids) = ($1, $2);
            $obj->master->register_slave($slaveid, undef, split ',', $ids);
        } else {
            warn "Bad Message [$msg]";
            $obj->terminate;
        }
    }
    $obj->set_read_buffer($buffer);
}

sub terminate {
    my ($obj) = @_;
    $obj->master->set_launcher(undef);
    $obj->SUPER::terminate();
}



#==============================================================================#

package CsshX::Env;

use FindBin qw($Bin $Script);;


sub list_clusters {
  print join(' ', keys %{$config->clusters})."\n"
}

sub bash {
  print qq{
    # USAGE - In your ~/.bash_profile add:
    #   eval "\$($Bin/$Script --bash_env)"

    function _complete_csshx () {
       COMPREPLY=()
       cur="\${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
       host_list=`$Bin/$Script --list_clusters`
       COMPREPLY=( \$(compgen -W "\${host_list}" -- \$cur))
       return 0
    }
    complete -F _complete_csshx csshX
  }
}


#==============================================================================#
# Growl support - This is the distilled essence of Mac::Growl
# 

package Growl;

my ($nc,$ns_dict);
sub init {

    return if $config->no_growl;

    $ns_dict = Foundation::objectRefFromPerlRef({
        AllNotifications  => [ 'Enable', 'Close' ],
        ApplicationName   => 'csshX',
        NotificationTitle => 'csshX',
    });

    $nc = NSDistributedNotificationCenter->defaultCenter;

    my $ws = NSWorkspace->sharedWorkspace;
    my $pa = $ws->absolutePathForAppBundleWithIdentifier_('com.apple.terminal');
    $ns_dict->setObject_forKey_($ws->iconForFile_($pa)->TIFFRepresentation, 
        'ApplicationIcon');

    $nc->postNotificationName_object_userInfo_options_(
        'GrowlApplicationRegistrationNotification', undef, $ns_dict, 2);
}

sub notify {
    my ($pack, $type, $msg) = @_;

    return if $config->no_growl;

    $ns_dict->setObject_forKey_($msg,  'NotificationDescription');
    $ns_dict->setObject_forKey_($type, 'NotificationName');

    $nc->postNotificationName_object_userInfo_options_(
        'GrowlNotification', undef, $ns_dict, 2);
}

#==============================================================================#
# Wrappers to make Obj-C structures since PerlObjCBridge doesn't handle them
#

package ObjCStruct;

my %heap; # Used to maintain references to temp perl data structures

use constant Pointer  => 'L!'; # Assume OS pointers are longs

# Get the size of a CGFloat - 32bit=float 64bit=double
use constant CGFloat  => (length pack('L!',0) == 4 ) ? 'f' : 'd';
use constant CGFloatS => length(pack CGFloat,'0');

sub unpack {
    my ($obj, $struct) = @_;
    my $int_ptr = ref($obj) ? $$obj : $$struct;
    my $pac_ptr = pack($obj->Pointer, $int_ptr);
    my $mem     = unpack($obj->_ptr_pack_str, $pac_ptr);
    return unpack($obj->_mem_pack_str, $mem);
}

sub new {
    my ($pack, @vals) = @_;
    my $mem     = pack($pack->_mem_pack_str, @vals);
    my $pac_ptr = pack($pack->_ptr_pack_str, $mem);
    my $int_ptr = CORE::unpack($pack->Pointer, $pac_ptr);
    $heap{$int_ptr} = $mem;
    bless my $obj = \$int_ptr, ref($pack) || $pack;
    return $obj;
}

sub DESTROY { delete $heap{${$_[0]}} }

package ObjCStruct::NSPoint;
# typedef struct _NSPoint { CGFloat x; CGFloat y; } NSPoint;
use base qw(ObjCStruct);
use constant _mem_pack_str =>     __PACKAGE__->CGFloat.'2';
use constant _ptr_pack_str => 'P'.__PACKAGE__->CGFloatS*2;

package ObjCStruct::NSSize;
# typedef struct _NSSize { CGFloat width; CGFloat height; } NSSize;
use base qw(ObjCStruct);
use constant _mem_pack_str =>     __PACKAGE__->CGFloat.'2';
use constant _ptr_pack_str => 'P'.__PACKAGE__->CGFloatS*2;

package ObjCStruct::NSRect;
# typedef struct _NSRect { NSPoint origin; NSSize size; } NSRect;
use base qw(ObjCStruct);
use constant _mem_pack_str =>     __PACKAGE__->CGFloat.'4';
use constant _ptr_pack_str => 'P'.__PACKAGE__->CGFloatS*4;


#==============================================================================#
# main();
#

package main;

$config = CsshX::Config->new;

die "Sorry, need OS-X 10.5 or higher!\n"
    if ($config->osver lt qv(10.5.0));

die "csshX must be run as the logged in user!\n"
    if (-t STDOUT) && ($> != (stat POSIX::ttyname(0))[4]);

# Workaround for boolean ObjCBridge bug in 10.6 (fixed in 10.7)
# For calls that return bools (which we don't actully use) generate
# NSAppleScript calls that look like the ScriptingBridge ones.
if (($config->osver ge qv(10.6.0)) && ($config->osver lt qv(10.7.0))) {
    no warnings qw(once);
    *make_shim = sub {
        my $key = shift; return sub {
            my $as = NSAppleScript->alloc->initWithSource_(
                "tell application \"Terminal\" to set $key of window ".
                "id ".$_[0]->id." to ".($_[1] ? 'true' : 'false')
            );
            $as->executeAndReturnError_(undef);
            $as->release;
        };
    };
    *NSObject::setVisible_      = make_shim('visible');
    *NSObject::setMiniaturized_ = make_shim('miniaturized');
    *NSObject::setFrontmost_    = make_shim('frontmost');
}

eval 'use Carp; $SIG{ __DIE__ } = sub { Carp::confess( @_ ); sleep 10; }; $PerlObjCBridge::Trace=1'
    if $config->debug; # Stack trace on death

if    ($config->help)    { $config->pod(-verbose => 1)                        }
elsif ($config->list_clusters){ CsshX::Env->list_clusters()                   }
elsif ($config->bash_env){ CsshX::Env->bash()                                 }
elsif ($config->man)     { $config->pod(-verbose => 2)                        }
elsif ($config->version) { die sprintf "csshX $VERSION\n", $VERSION           }
elsif ($config->master)  { CsshX::Master->new()                               }
elsif ($config->slave)   { CsshX::Slave->new()                                }
else                     { CsshX::Launcher->new()                             }

#
# vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4:
#==============================================================================#

__END__

=head1 NAME

csshX - Cluster SSH tool using Mac OS X Terminal.app

=head1 SYNOPSIS

csshX [B<--login> I<username>] [B<--config> I<filename>]
[ I<[user@]host1[:port]> [I<[user@]host2[:port]>] .. ]

csshX [B<-h> | B<-m> | B<-v> ]


=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<csshX> is a tool to allow simultaneous control of multiple ssh sessions. 
I<host1>, I<host2>, etc. are either remote hostnames or remote cluster names.
B<csshX> will attempt to create an ssh session to each remote host in separate
Terminal.app windows. A I<master> window will also be created. All keyboard 
input in the master will be sent to all the I<slave> windows.

To specify the username for each host, the hostname can be prepended by 
I<user@>. Similarly, appending I<:port> will set the port to ssh to.

You can also use hostname ranges, to specify many hosts.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<-l> I<username>, B<--login> I<username>

Remote user to authenticate as for all hosts. This is overridden by I<user@>.

=item B<-c> I<configfile>, B<--config> I<configfile>

Alternative config file to use

=item B<-h>, B<--help>

Quick summary of program usage

=item B<-m>, B<--man>

Full program man page

=item B<-v>, B<--version>

Displays the version of csshX

=item B<--screen> I<number or range>

Sets the screen(s) on which to display the terminals, if you have multiple 
monitors. If the argument is passed a number, that screen will be used.

If a range (of the format B<1-2>) is passed, a rectangle that fits within
those displays will be chosen. Particularly odd arrangements of windows,
such as "L" shapes will probably not work.

Screens are numbered from 1.

=item B<--space> I<number>

Sets the space (if Spaces is enabled) on which to display the terminals.

Default: I<0>  (current space)

=item B<-x>, B<--tile_x> I<number>

(csshX only) The number of columns to use when tiling windows.

=item B<-y>, B<--tile_y> I<number>

(csshX only) The number of rows to use when tiling windows.
B<tile_x> will be used if both are specified.

=item B<--ssh> I<ssh command>

Change the command that is run. May be useful if you use an alternative ssh binary
or some wrapper script to connect to hosts.

=item B<--ssh_args> I<ssh arguments>

Sets a list of arguments to pass to the B<ssh> binary when run. If there is
more than one, they must be quoted or escaped to prevent B<csshX> from 
interpreting them.

=item B<--remote_command> I<command to run>

Sets the command to run on the remote system after authenticating. If the
command contains spaces, it should be quoted or escaped.

To run different commands on different hosts, see the B<--hosts> option.

=item B<--hosts> I<hosts_file>

Load a file containing a list of hostnames to connect to and, optionally,
commands to run on each host. A single dash B<-> can be used to read 
hosts data from standard input, for example, through a pipe.

See L<HOSTS> for the file format.

=item B<--session_max> I<number>

Set the maximum number of ssh Terminal sessions that can be opened during a
single csshX session. By default csshX will not open more than 256 sessions.
You must set this to something really high to get around that. (default: 256)

Note that you will probably run out of Pseudo-TTYs before reaching 256
terminal windows.

=item B<--ping_test>, B<--ping> I<number>

To avoid opening connections to machines that are down, or not running sshd, 
this option will make csshX ping each host/port that is specified. This uses 
the Net::Ping module to perform a simple syn/ack check.

Use of this option is highly recommended when subnet ranges are used.

=item B<--ping_timeout> I<number>

This sets the timeout used when the "ping_test" feature is enabled. 

Due to the implementation of Net::Ping syn/ack checks, this timeout applies
once per destination port used. Also, if the number of hosts to ping is greater
than the number of filehandles available pings will be batched, and the timeout
will apply once per batch. You can set 'ulimit -n' to improve this performance.

The value is in seconds. (default: 2)

=item B<--sock> I<sockfile>

Sets the Unix domain socket filename to be used for interprocess communication.
This may be set by the user in the launcher session, possibly for security
reasons.

=item B<--sorthosts>

Sort the host windows, by hostname, before opening them.

=item B<--slave_settings_set>, B<--sss> I<string>

Change the "settings set" for slave windows. See L<slave_settings_set> below
for an explanation of why you might do this.

=item B<--master_settings_set>, B<--mss> I<string>

Change the "settings set" for master windows.

=item B<-i>, B<--interleave> I<number>

(csshX only) Interleave the hosts that were passed in.
Useful when multiple clusters are specified.

For instance, if clusterA and clusterB each have 3 hosts, running 
   csshX -tile_x 2 -interleave 3 clusterA clusterB

will display as
   clusterA1 clusterB1
   clusterA2 clusterB2
   clusterA3 clusterB3
   
as opposed to the default
   clusterA1 clusterA2
   clusterA3 clusterB1
   clusterB2 clusterB3

=item B<--pause_ms>, B<--pm> I<number>

Pause this many milliseconds after each window is created.

Helpful for avoiding DOS from sshd when using a jump host.

The value is in milliseconds. (default: 0)

=item B<--bash_env>

Dump environment for bash completion of clusters - see L<SHELL COMPLETION>

=item B<--debug> I<number>

Sets the debug level. Number is optional and will default to 1 if omitted.

Currently only one level of debug is supported. It will enable backtrace on
fatal errors, and will keep terminal windows open after terminating (so you can
see any errors).

=back

=head1 HOSTNAME RANGES

If you have a lot of similarly named hosts, or wish to open all hosts in
a subnet, hostname ranges will simplify things. However this also allows opening
a crazy number of windows. To save you from yourself, B<session_max>
will limit the number of hosts opened.

It is also recommended to enable B<ping_test> if only a few machines on a 
subnet are actually available.

=over 4

=item B<Subnets>

You can specify subnets using two syntaxes:

    192.168.1.0/28
    192.168.1.0/255.255.255.240

This will also work with a hostname, assuming it resolves to a valid IP.

If the IP address is not the network address, only that IP and IPs above 
that address will be used (e.g. 192.168.0.14/28 will only use 2 IP addresses).

=item B<Ranges>

A range is declared in square brackets. Rules are separated by commas. Ranges
use a minus-sign. Ranges can be numeric or alphabetic.

Some examples:

    hostname[0-10]
    192.168.0.[5-20]
    host-[prod,dev][a-f]
    192.168.[0,2-3].[1-2,3-5]

=item B<Repeating>

You can repeat a hostname by using '+' sign and a number.

For example:

    localhost+4

This will open four connections to localhost.


=back

=head1 WINDOW CONTROL

The master window allows additional windows to be opened, control of input
to be selected, and re-tiling. These are all accessed using B<Ctrl-a> key
combination.

(Ctrl-a can be changed to another code using the L<action_key> setting in your
csshrc)

Use B<Esc> to return to input mode.

=over 4

=item B<Ctrl-a c>

Open a new terminal and connect to another host. Prompts for hostname. B<Esc> 
cancels hostname input.

This does not accept cluster names, ranges or subnets. This might be added in 
the future.

=item B<Ctrl-a Ctrl-a> 

Sends a Control a (\001) character to all enabled terminals.

=item B<Ctrl-a r>  

Retiles all windows. Also unminimises, unhides and brings windows to front.

=item B<Ctrl-a g>

Increase the number of grid columns used for tiling windows

=item B<Ctrl-a G>

Decrease the number of grid columns used for tiling windows

=item B<Ctrl-a p>

Split all the terminal panes

=item B<Ctrl-a P>

Close split panes 

=item B<Ctrl-a f>

Decrease the font size in all windows

=item B<Ctrl-a F>

Increase the font size in all windows (note: you have to release the 
shift key before this reacts)

=item B<Ctrl-a K>

Clear the scroll-back in all slave terminals (by sending Command-k to each one)

=item B<Ctrl-a d>

Dump the terminal scrollback histories to files. You will be promted for
a base filename (defaults to ~/Desktop/csshx_scrollback). A unique terminal name will
be appended to this base.

=item B<Ctrl-a m>  

Minimise all windows. (Use retile to restore)

=item B<Ctrl-a h>  

Hide all windows. This is much faster than minimising since there is no 
animation. (Use retile to restore)

=item B<Ctrl-a Ctrl-h>  

Hide all windows and minimise the master. This is a neat way to hide your
csshX session without filling your dock with icons.

=item B<Ctrl-a x>  

Close all windows and exit.

=item B<Ctrl-a t>  

Toggle the enabled status of all windows.

=item B<Ctrl-a n>  

Re-enable all windows for input.

=item B<Ctrl-a space>  

Disable current terminal and enable next terminal. (Works when only one 
terminal is enabled - see below)

=item B<Ctrl-a e>  

Enter window selection mode. In window selection mode the following keys are
available:

=back

=over 8

=item B<Arrow keys>, B<h>,B<j>,B<k>,B<l>

Change window selection.

=item B<e>  

Enable input for selected window.

=item B<d>  

Disable input for selected window.

=item B<t>  

Toggle enable mode for selected window.

=item B<o>  

Disable all windows except for selected.

=item B<O>  

Zoom selected window and disable all other windows. Use B<Ctrl-a r> to 
unzoom (and retile) the window.

=item B<Esc>  

Return to input mode.

=back

=over 4

=item B<Ctrl-a b>  

Enter bounds moving and resizing mode. The master window will grow to cover 
the slave windows. You may then use the mouse to drag and resize the master 
window to cover the area you wish to use. You may drag the window across to
other screens or spaces.

If you don't want to reach for the mouse, the B<Arrow> keys (or B<h>,B<j>,B<k>,B<l>)
can be used to move the window. Holding B<Control> and the previous keys will 
resize it.

The following keys are also available:

=back

=over 8

=item B<Enter>

Accept newly selected bounds and resize slaves.

=item B<Esc>

Revert to previous bounds.

=item B<r>

Reset to default screen (or configuration file) bounds.

=item B<f>

Set bounds to fill screen.

=item B<p>

Print the bounds to the screen in a suitable format for pasting into your 
csshrc.

=back

=over 4

=item B<Ctrl-a s>  

Enter send text mode. This allows you to send preset strings to all active 
windows.

Strings are:

=back

=over 8

=item B<h>

The B<hostname> string, as passed to the ssh command. This excludes any B<user@>
and B<:port> parts.

=item B<c>

The connection string containing B<user@>, B<hostname> and B<:port> if they
were specified.

=item B<i>

Send the unique "window id". Each window is assigned a unique number by the 
operating system. This might be useful if you need to applescript the windows.

=item B<s>

Send the unique "slave id". Each slave window is assigned a unique number. This
might be useful if you have multiple windows on the same host.

=back

=over 4

=item B<Ctrl-a o>

Enter sort menu. This changes the window arrangement order.

=back

=over 8

=item B<h>

Sort by B<hostname>

=item B<i>

Sort by "slave id". This will be the same as the order that hosts were specified
on the command line. (ping_test'ed hosts will not be in any order)

=back


=head1 CONFIGURATION FILES

B<csshX> accepts Cluster-SSH B<clusters> and B<csshrc> style configurations.
Not all Cluster-SSH attributes are supported, and a few attributes have
been added.

=head2 CLUSTERS

The default clusters file is B</etc/clusters>. Additional files can be specified
using the B<extra_cluster_file> setting in any B<csshrc> file.

The format is:

    cluster1 host1 host2
    cluster2 host3 host4

Hash '#' can be used for comments.

=head2 HOSTS

There is no default hosts file. It may be specified on the command line using
B<--hosts> or the B<hosts> setting in any B<csshrc> file.

The format is:

    hostname  command to run
    hostname2 other command to run

The "command to run" is optional. Hostnames may contain user name, ports or
ranges of names (see L<HOSTNAME RANGES>).

Multiple B<hosts> files may be used at once.

Hash '#' can be used for comments.


=head2 CSSHRC

The default csshrc files are B</etc/csshrc>, B<~/.csshrc>. Additional files 
can be specified with the B<--config> option on the command line.

Hash '#' can be used at any point in the file for comments.

Color specifications can be in two formats. Applescript format consists of
three integer values in the form B<{nnnnn,nnnnn,nnnnn}>, where nnnnn's are
red, green and blue decimal values between 0 and 65535. Web style is B<HHHHHH>
where HH's are red, green and blue hex values between 00 and FF (note the
leading # is not used to avoid confusion with comments).


=over 4

=item B<clusters>

A list of clusters of hosts.

    clusters = cluster1 cluster2
    cluster1 = hostname1 hostname2
    cluster2 = hostname3 hostname4

For each cluster defined in clusters, an entry
must exist with the host definitions for that cluster.


=item B<extra_cluster_file>

An additional B<clusters> configuration file to include.

    extra_cluster_file = /tmp/extra_clusters

=item B<color_master_background>

(csshX only) The color for the background of the master window. Default:
I<{38036,0,0}> (dark red)

=item B<color_master_foreground>

(csshX only) The color for the foreground font of the master window. Default:
I<{65535,65535,65535}> (white)

=item B<color_setbounds_background>

(csshX only) The background color in bounds setting mode. Default:
I<{17990,35209,53456}> (mid-blue)

=item B<color_setbounds_foreground>

(csshX only) The color of the foreground font in bounds setting mode.
Default: Nothing

=item B<master_height>

(csshX only) The height of the master window. Default: I<87> pixels

=item B<color_disabled_background>

(csshX) The background color for a disabled window.
Default: Nothing

=item B<color_disabled_foreground>

(csshX only) The foreground font color for a disabled window.
Default: I<{37779,37779,37779}> (mid-gray)

=item B<color_selected_background>

(csshX only) The background for a selected window in window selection mode.
Default: I<{17990,35209,53456}> (mid-blue)

=item B<color_selected_foreground>

(csshX only) The foreground for a selected window in window selection mode.
Default: Nothing

=item B<slave_settings_set>

(csshX only) Apply a terminal "settings set" to the slave window. Defaults to
your default "settings set", and will then apply the color settings above.

This may be handy if you are annoyed by the beeping terminal "bell" (which
can be a little weird if you hear it from many terminals at once). In Terminal.app
preferences, you can clone your default settings and maybe replace Advanced ->
Audible bell with Visual bell. Then, if you set B<slave_settings_set> to the 
name of the cloned "settings set" you should have silent csshX slaves.

=item B<master_settings_set>

(csshX only) Apply a terminal "settings set" to the master window. Defaults to
your default "settings set", and will then apply the color settings above.


=item B<tile_x>

(csshX only) The number of columns to use when tiling windows.
Default: I<0> (auto-tile)

=item B<tile_y>

(csshX only) The number of rows to use when tiling windows.
B<tile_x> will be used if both are specified.
Default: I<0> (auto-tile)

=item B<screen_bounds>

(csshX only) The bounding area of the screen to use for arranging the 
terminal windows. Default is the actual screen size. Format is:

    { origin_x, origin_y, width, height }

=item B<screen>

(csshX only) The screen number on which to draw the terminal windows.
See --screen in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<space>

(not supported on 10.7 (Lion) or newer)

(csshX only) The Space in which to draw the terminal windows.
See --space in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<ssh>

Command to be used instead of B<ssh>.
See --ssh in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<ssh_args>

Arguments to be passed when B<ssh> is run.
See --ssh_args in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<remote_command>

Command to run on remote machines.
See --remote_command in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<hosts>

A file containing hosts to be connected to, and optionally commands
The B<hosts> line may be repeated to read multiple files.
See --hosts in L<OPTIONS> and L<HOSTS>

=item B<session_max>

Maximum sessions to open.
See --session_max in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<ping_test>

Ping each host before attempting to connect
See --ping_test in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<ping_timeout>

The timeout, in seconds, for the ping test.
See --ping_timeout in L<OPTIONS>

=item B<action_key>

Change the enable key code that triggers the master menu.
Default is \001 (Ctrl-a). To change it to Ctrl-z for example,
add the following line to your B<.csshrc>

    action_key = \032

The number is the octal value of the position of the letter in the alphabet.
z => 26 decimal => 32 octal.

=item B<no_growl>

Disable the Growl support (see L<GROWL SUPPORT> for more details).

=item B<debug>

The debug level to use. Defaults to 0.
See --debug in L<OPTIONS>

=back

=head1 SHELL COMPLETION

Automatic shell completion of cluster names can be enabled by adding the
following line to your ~/.bash_profile, or similar:

    eval "$(csshX --bash_env)"

This will mean that pressing B<tab> after csshX in your shell will display
a list of clusters from your configuration files.

This uses the super secret B<--list_clusters> argument.

For zsh support, bash compatibility can be used by doing:

    autoload bashcompinit
    bashcompinit
    eval "$(csshX --bash_env)"

=head1 GROWL SUPPORT

If Growl is installed, certain events will trigger notifications.
If you do not like these you can either disable them using the 
B<no_growl> setting in .csshrc, or fine tune the messages in 
the Growl Preference pane.

For full details of Growl, visit L<http://growl.info/>.

=head1 BUGS

There is explicit support for bash and fish shells - most other
shells will work, but may suffer from history pollution.

Hostname expansion won't work if using IPv6 with a port

Please submit any bugs you might encounter, or feature
requests to L<https://github.com/brockgr/csshx/issues>


=head1 CREDITS

This software is inspired by the X11 based Cluster-SSH project
by Duncan Ferguson  L<http://sourceforge.net/projects/clusterssh/>.

The use of TIOCSTI to feed characters into the slave terminal's
input buffer was copied from the "Perl Cookbook, 2nd Edition"
page 482, by Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington.

A list of helpful people who have contributed patches to this project 
is included in the README.txt distributed with csshX.

=head1 AUTHOR

Gavin Brock <gbrock@cpan.org> L<http://brock-family.org/gavin>

Project page L<https://github.com/brockgr/csshx>


=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2012 by Gavin Brock <gbrock@cpan.org>.

This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.


=head1 SEE ALSO

L<http://clusterssh.sourceforge.net/>,
L<ssh>,
L<Foundation>
L<perl>

=cut