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PrawnPDF master branch

PrawnPDF 2.2.0 -- Unreleased

Added support of TTC fonts

You can use TTC fonts with Prawn now.

(Jamis Buck, #1002)

Join style is validated now

Previously it was possible to specify anything for join style which could result in and invalid document. It's impossible now.

(Tim Woodbury, #989)

Fixed handling of NBSP in Windows-1252 text

NBSP was improperly treated as a regular space in Windows-1252 encoded text.

(Alexander Mankuta, #939)

Fixed wrong leading of one-line paragraphs

Extra leading was erroneously added to one-line paragraphs.

(Marcin Skirzynski, #922)

Fixed dashing

Dashing now allows 0 length segments. It now fully conforms to PDF spec.

(Thomas Leitner, #1001)

Code of Conduct

PrawnPDF now has Code of Conduct.

Improved generated document consistency

There was a number of places in code that generated names for different resources semi-randomly. That made hard to verify if document has any unexpected changes. There was some effort to improve consistency.

(Alexander Mankuta)

Improved gradients

Gradients can have multiple stops to blend more than two colors

Previously, only two colors could be specified in a gradient: the start and end colors. This change allows any number of colors to be specified, along with the position between 0 and 1 as to where they should be displayed.

This change also comes with a change to the format of the fill_gradient and stroke_gradient methods. You can continue to use the old method parameters and only specify two colors, or use the new keyword arguments to specify arbitrary stops.

As a bonus, if you use the new method style, apply_transformations is set true automatically.

(Roger Nesbitt, #902)

Supported Rubies has changed

  • Removed MRI 2.0, JRuby 1.7, and Rubinius support
  • Added MRI 2.4 and JRuby 9k

Catch unexpected manual changes

For a long time changes to manual were hard to spot because it was a manual process. There was no way to know for sure if the manual has changed or not.

Now manual changes are caught during build.

(Alexander Mankuta, #949)

Validate colors passed in as strings must be valid hexadecimal

Colors that were passed with a # would previously be misrepresented. Now any colors passed in as a string must be valid hexadecimal or they will raise an error.

(Tom Prats, #807, #869)

Don't raise CannotFit when first fragment in array is a zero-width space

When determining what formatted text will fit within a box that has a fixed width, don't raise a CannotFit error prematurely if the line begins with a zero-width fragment and the next fragment exceeds the width.

Before finishing a line, the line is marked as not having more than one word if the accumulated width of the line is zero. This is a clear indication that the fragments previously visited did not produce any content (e.g., a zero-width space).

(Dan Allen, #984)

PrawnPDF 2.1.0 -- 2016-02-29

Added support for PNG images with indexed transparency

Prawn now properly hadles transparency in PNG images with indexed color.

(Maciej Mucha, #783; Alexander Mankuta, #920)

Prawn no longer generates IRB warnings

Fix a few issues with code style that were triggering warnings in IRB when run in verbose mode (irb -w).

(Jesse Doyle, #914)

Gradients can have multiple stops to blend more than two colors

Previously, only two colors could be specified in a gradient: the start and end colors. This change allows any number of colors to be specified, along with the position between 0 and 1 as to where they should be displayed.

This change also comes with a change to the format of the fill_gradient and stroke_gradient methods. You can continue to use the old method parameters and only specify two colors, or use the new keyword arguments to specify arbitrary stops.

As a bonus, if you use the new method style, apply_transformations is set true automatically (see below).

(Roger Nesbitt)

Gradients applied inside transformations are now correctly positioned

PDF gradients/patterns take coordinates in the coordinate space of the document, not the "user space", so if you performed a scale/rotate/translate and then painted a gradient inside, it wasn't correctly positioned.

This change tracks transformations applied to the document, and multiplies the gradient matrix with this tracked transformation matrix so that the gradient appears in the correct place in the document.

Because this changes how the x and y coordinates are interpreted, you must manually add apply_transformations: true to your stroke_gradient and fill_gradient calls to use the fixed behaviour in Prawn 2. It is expected that this will be the default in Prawn 3.

Please refer to the wiki page on this change for more information.

(Roger Nesbitt, #891, #894)

Prawn::Graphics::BlendMode#blend_mode added

Blend modes can be used to change the way two layers are blended together. The BM key is added to the External Graphics State based on the v1.4 PDF spec. blend_mode accepts a single blend mode or array of blend modes. If an array is passed, the PDF viewer blends layers based on the first valid blend mode.

PrawnPDF 2.0.2 -- 2015-07-15

Links in repeaters/stamps are now clickable

Previously, url links were not clickable when rendered within a stamp. The proper annotation references are now added to the page object that the stamp is called, thereby generating a clickable link in the pdf.

Because repeaters are built upon stamps, this fix should also solve issues with links inside of repeaters.

(Jesse Doyle, #801, #498)

PrawnPDF 2.0.1 -- 2015-03-23

Fix regression in draw_text() with rotation

Due to missing tests, a typo snuck into the draw_text() method in PDF::Core, preventing it from working properly when called with the :rotate option.

This issue has been resolved, and a test has been added to Prawn's test suite. Speaking more generally, we need to improve the condition of the tests for PDF::Core, and make a clear separation between Prawn's test suite and PDF::Core's tests. Currently there are lots of little gaps that can lead to this sort of problem.

[Robert S. Gerus, pdf-core#15]

PrawnPDF 2.0.0 -- 2015-02-26

Changes to supported Ruby versions

Now that Ruby 1.9.3 is no longer supported by the Ruby core team, Prawn will no longer attempt to maintain 1.9.x compatibility.

We will continue to support Ruby 2.0.0 and 2.1.x, and have added support for Ruby 2.2.x as well.

If you're using JRuby, we recommend using JRuby 1.7.x (>= 1.7.18) in 2.0 mode for now. Please file bug reports if you run into any problems!

Changes to PrawnPDF's versioning policies

Starting with this release, we will set version numbers based on the following policy:

  • Whenever a documented feature is modified in a backwards-incompatible way, we'll bump our major version number.

  • Whenever we add new functionality without breaking backwards compatibility, we'll bump our minor version number.

  • Whenever we cut maintenance releases (which cover only bug fixes, documentation, and internal improvements), we'll bump our tiny version number.

This policy is similar in spirit to Semantic Versioning, and we may end up formally adopting SemVer in the future.

The main caveat is that if a feature is not documented (either in our API documentation or in Prawn's manual), you cannot assume anything about its intended behavior. Prawn has a lot of cruft left in it due to piecewise development over nearly a decade, so the APIs have not been designed as much as they have been organically grown.

To make sure that the amount of undefined behavior in Prawn shrinks over time, we'll make sure to review and revise documentation whenever new functionality is added, and also whenever we change existing features.

All decimals in PDF output are now rounded to a fixed precision of 4 decimal places

This should improve compatibility across viewers that do not support arbitrarily long decimal numbers, without effecting practical use at all. (A PDF point is 1/72 inch, so 0.0001 PDF point is a very, very small number).

This patch was added in response to certain PDFs on certain versions of Adobe Reader raising errors when viewed.

(Gregory Brown, #782)

Fixed text width calculation to prevent unnecessary soft hyphen

Previously, the width_of method would include the width of all soft hyphens in a string, regardless of whether they would be rendered or not. This caused lines of text to appear longer than they actually were, causing unnecessary wrapping and hyphenation at times.

We've changed this calculation to only include the width of a soft hyphen when it will actually be rendered (i.e. when a line needs to be wrapped), which should prevent unnecessary hyphenation and text wrapping in strings containing soft hyphens.

(Mario Albert, #775, #786)

Fixed styled text width calculations when using TTF files

Previously, width_of calculations on styled text were relying on the document font's name attribute in order to look up the appropriate font style. This doesn't work for TTF fonts, since the name is a full path to a single style of font, and the Prawn must know about the font family in order to find another style.

The width_of method has been updated to use the font family instead, allowing calculations to work properly with TTFs.

(Ernie Miller, #827)

Fixed broken vertical alignment for center and bottom

In earlier versions of Prawn, center alignment and bottom alignment in text boxes worked in a way that is inconsistent with common typographical conventions:

  • Vertically centered text was padded so that the distance between the top of the box and the ascender of the first line of text was made equal to the distance between the descender of the bottom line to the descender of the last line of text.

  • Bottom aligned text included the line gap specified by a font, leaving a bit of extra in the box space below the descender of the last line of text.

Other commonly used software typically uses the baseline rather than the descender when centering text, and does not include the line gap when bottom aligning text. We've changed Prawn's behavior to be consistent with those conventions, which should result in less surprising output.

That said, this problem has existed in Prawn for a very, very long time. Check your code to see if you've been working around this issue, because if so it may cause breakage.

For a very detailed discussion (with pictures), see issue #169.

(Jesse Doyle, #788)

Calling dash(0) now raises an error instead of generating a corrupt PDF

In earlier versions of Prawn, accidentally calling dash(0) instead of undash in an attempt to clear dash settings would generate a corrupted document instead of raising an error, making debugging difficult.

Because dash(0) is not a valid API call, we now raise an error that says "Zero length dashes are invalid. Call #undash to disable dashes.", making the source of the problem much clearer.

Vastly improved handling of encodings for PDF built in (AFM) fonts

Prawn has always had comprehensive UTF-8 support for TTF font files, but many users still rely on the "built in" AFM fonts that are provided by PDF viewers. These fonts only support the very limited set of internationalized characters specified by the Windows-1252 character encoding, and that has been a long standing source of confusion and awkward behaviors.

Earlier versions of Prawn attempted to transcode UTF-8 to Windows-1252 automatically, but some of our low level features either assumed that text was already encoded properly, or returned text in a different encoding than what was provided because of the internal transcoding operations. We also handled Windows-1252 encoding manually, so strings would come back tagged as ASCII-8BIT instead of Windows-1252, making things even more confusing.

In this release, we've made some major behavior changes to the way AFM fonts work so that users need to think less about Prawn's internals:

  • Text handling for all public Prawn methods is now UTF-8-in, UTF-8-out, making Windows-1252 transcoding purely an implementation detail of Prawn that isn't visible from the outside.

  • When using AFM fonts + non-ASCII characters that are NOT supported in Windows-1252, an exception will be raised rather than replacing w. _.

  • When using AFM fonts + non-ASCII characters that are supported in Windows-1252, users will see a warning about the limited internationalization support, along with a recommendation to use a TTF font instead.

  • The warning includes instructions on how to disable it (just set Prawn::Font::AFM.hide_m17_warning = true)

  • When using AFM fonts + ASCII only text, no warning will be seen.

  • Internally, we're now using Ruby's M17n system to handle the encoding into Windows-1252, so text.encoding will come back as Windows-1252 when AFM#normalize_encoding is called, rather than ASCII-8Bit

None of the above issues apply when using TTF fonts with Prawn, because those have always been UTF-8 in, UTF-8 out, and no transcoding was done internally. It is still our recommendation for those using internationalized text to use TTF fonts because they do not have the same limitations as AFM fonts, but those who need to use AFM for whatever reason should benefit greatly from these changes.

(Gregory Brown, #793)

Temporarily restored the Document#on_page_create method

This method was moved into PDF::Core in the Prawn 1.3.0 release, removing it from the Prawn::Document API. Although it is a low-level method not meant for general use, it is necessary for certain tasks that we do not have proper support for elsewhere.

This method should still be considered part of Prawn's internals and is subject to change at any time, but we have restored it temporarily until we have a suitable replacement for it. See the discussion on #797 for more details.

(Jesse Doyle, #797, #825)

PrawnPDF 1.3.0 -- 2014-09-28

Added the Prawn::View mixin for using Prawn's DSL in your own classes.

In complex Prawn-based documents, it is a common pattern to create subclasses of Prawn::Document to isolate different components from one another, or to provide some customized rendering methods. However, the sprawling nature of the Prawn::Document object makes this an unsafe practice: it implements hundreds of methods and contains dozens of instance variables, all of which can conflict with any subclass functionality.

Prawn::View provides a safer alternative by using object composition instead of inheritance. This will keep your state and methods separate from Prawn's internals, while still allowing you to directly call any methods provided by the Prawn::Document object.

Here's an example of Prawn::View in use:

class Greeter
  include Prawn::View

  def initialize(name)
    @name = name
  end

  def say_hello
    text "Hello, #{@name}!"
  end

  def say_goodbye
    font("Courier") do
      text "Goodbye, #{@name}!"
    end
  end
 end

greeter = Greeter.new("Gregory")

greeter.say_hello
greeter.say_goodbye

greeter.save_as("greetings.pdf")

Wherever possible, please convert your Prawn::Document subclasses to use Prawn::View instead. It is much less invasive, and is nearly a drop-in replacement for the existing common practice.

Soft hyphenation no longer renders unnecessary hyphens in the last word of paragraphs.

A defect in our text rendering system was to blame for this bad behavior. For more details, see #347.

(#773, #774 -- Mario Albert)

Fonts with unsupported character mappings will now only fail if you use unsupported glyphs.

A bug in TTFunk prevented certain fonts from being used because they contained unsupported character map information. In most cases, this information would only be needed to render a handful of obscure glyphs, and so most users would never run into issues by using them.

This issue has been resolved, and should help improve compatibility for CJK-based fonts in particular.

(TTFunk #20 -- Dan Allen)

Prawn no longer triggers Ruby warnings when loaded

Some minor issues in our TTFunk dependency was causing many warnings to be generated upon loading Prawn. As of this release, you should now be able to run Ruby with warnings on and see no warnings generated from Prawn or its dependencies.

(TTFunk #21 -- Jesse Doyle)

PrawnPDF 1.2.1 -- 2014-07-27

This release includes all changes from 1.2.0, which was yanked due to a packaging error.

Prawn::Table has been moved into an optional gem extension.

In addition to adding require "prawn/table" to your code, you will need to install the prawn-table gem to make use of table and cell rendering functionality in Prawn 1.2+.

The prawn-table gem will be maintained by Hartwig Brandl, and is semi-officially supported by the Prawn maintenance team. That means that we'll continue to watch its CI builds against each Prawn release, and help to resolve any compatibility issues as soon as possible.

Please see the prawn-table repository for more information.

Text box now has an option to disable wrapping by character.

This feature is useful for preventing mid-word breaks when used in combination with the :shrink_to_fit overflow option. See the following example practical use case:

# An example shared by Simon Mansfield
Prawn::Document.generate("x.pdf") do
  stroke_rectangle [0, bounds.top], 100, 50

  font('Helvetica', size: 50) do
    formatted_text_box(
      [{text: 'VEGETARIAN'}],
      at: [0, bounds.top],
      width: 100,
      height: 50,
      overflow: :shrink_to_fit,
      disable_wrap_by_char: true  # <---- newly added in 1.2
    )
  end
end

Without setting :disable_wrap_by_char, the code above will break the word "VEGETARIAN" into two lines rather than shrinking it all the way down to fit on a single unbroken line.

To maintain backwards compatibility, :disable_wrap_by_char is implemented as an optional behavior that is off by default.

(#752, James Coleman)

Fallback fonts no longer break global font styling.

In earlier versions of Prawn, using the fallback font system caused styling information (i.e. bold, italic) for all fonts to be lost, and the only workaround to this problem was to specify style explicitly for each individual text fragment.

Now that this issue has been resolved, it is safe to use the font method to set styles globally, even if fallback fonts are in use.

(#743, Pete Sharum)

Formatted text box dry runs no longer modify graphics state

Dry runs are supposed to be a side-effect-free way of simulating text rendering, but a bug in earlier versions of Prawn caused the graphics state to be modified if colors were set on text fragments. This patch resolves that issue.

(#736, Christian Hieke)

Fixed manual build failure on Ruby 1.9.3

When we extracted Prawn::ManualBuilder, we accidentally broke its support for Ruby 1.9.3. That issue has been resolved, and a new version of the prawn-manual_builder gem has been released.

PrawnPDF 1.1.0 -- 2014-06-27

In addition to the notes below, please see the Prawn 1.1 blog post.

Table support now disabled by default, moving to its own gem soon.

We're planning to extract table generation into its own semi-officially supported gem in a future release. Until then, you can use the following line to enable table support in your projects:

require "prawn/table"

As of right now tables are still supported as an experimental public feature -- we only disabled it by default to make sure people are aware that it will be extracted into its own gem soon.

I/O objects are now supported in the font system.

You can now pass a fully formed Prawn::Font object in addition to a file path when adding a font family to your document. Prawn::Font.load now also accepts IO object as an alternative to explicitly specifying a path on the filesystem. For example:

io = File.open "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf"
@pdf.font_families["DejaVu Sans"] = {
  normal: Prawn::Font.load(@pdf, io)
}

@pdf.font "DejaVu Sans"
@pdf.text "In DejaVu Sans"

(#730, Evan Sharp)

We now use the Prawn::ManualBuilder gem to generate our documentation.

In previous releases, the system that generated Prawn's manual was bundled directly with Prawn and not usable by third party extensions. We've now extracted that system into its own project so that it can be used by anyone who wants to ship PDF-based documentation for their Prawn code.

Prawn::ManualBuilder is still a bit rough around the edges because it wasn't originally meant for general purpose use, but extracting out the code is an important first step in making it more useful for everyone. Bug fixes and improvements are welcome!

(#728, Gregory Brown)

Table headers are now rendered only if there is also room for non-header rows.

Orphaned header rows look bad and could be considered a rendering bug, and so this change fixes that problem by making sure there is enough room for at least one row of non-header data before attempting to render headers.

(#717, Uwe Kubosch)

Row-spans in multi-row headers are no longer lost after pagebreak

In previous versions of Prawn, multi-row headers with rowspan would render incorrectly in multi-page tables. This bug has now been fixed.

([#721](prawnpdf#721, "#723":prawnpdf#723), Deron Meranda + Hartwig Brandl)

Fixed a table bug when using an array of column widths

This is a fix for yet another edge case in cell width calculations. See tickets for details.

(#710, #712 Hartwig Brandl)

PrawnPDF 1.0.0 -- 2014-03-16

In addition to the notes below, please see the Prawn 1.0 blog post.

Margins are now properly restored after a multi-page bounding box is rendered.

In a Prawn document, it's possible to reset the page margins on each newly created page: i.e. @doc.start_new_page(:margin => 64). But due to a very old bug, this feature did not work correctly any time that a bounding box spanned more than one page.

Because many of Prawn's features rely on bounding boxes internally, this problem typically would reveal itself indirectly. This example from Malte Schmitz helped us finally track down the problem:

pdf = Prawn::Document.new(:margin => 200)
pdf.table [["Foo"]] * 20, position: :center # spans multiple pages
pdf.start_new_page(:margin => 0) # should have updated margins but didn't
pdf.text "Foo " * 100

The root cause of this problem has been found and fixed, and there should no longer be unexpected issues when using the :margin parameter to start_new_page.

Transaction support has been removed from Prawn, and the Document#group feature has been temporarily disabled.

We've discovered some very serious flaws in Prawn's transaction support which can easily cause documents to become corrupted. The only thing transactions were used internally for in Prawn was to support the Document#group feature, but the underlying defects were severe enough to make Document#group unsafe for use whenever a page boundary is crossed.

We'd like to bring back both transactions and grouping functionality, but it's going to involve some major work to do so cleanly. Until that happens, we've decided its better not to provide the feature at all than it is to have folks try to use something that will likely result in hard to hunt down bugs.

An experiment to restore grouping functionality without relying on transactions has already been released by Daniel Dengler in the prawn-grouping extension, so you may want to give that a try if you need grouping functionality.

Fixed broken git clone of Prawn repository for Windows

A useless file named .. was accidentally checked into the repository, which was causing failures with cloning Prawn on Windows. That file has been removed, resolving the problem.

( #692, Johnny Shields)

Deprecated gradient method signatures have been removed.

The fill_gradient(point, width, height,...) and stroke_gradient(point, width, height,...) calls are no longer supported. Use fill_gradient(from, to, ...) and stroke_gradient(from, to, ...) instead.

( #674, Alexander Mankuta )

PDF::Core::Outline has been moved back to Prawn::Outline

When we first broke out the PDF::Core namespace from Prawn's internals, our outline support ended going along with it. That was accidental, and so we've now restored Prawn::Outline and marked it as part of our stable API.

Pre-1.0 Release Notes

For changes before our 1.0 release, see the following wiki page: https://github.com/prawnpdf/prawn/wiki/CHANGELOG