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英语残酷共学第 1 期残酷指引

⚠️ 正式开始前请确保你在身体上和精神上都处于合适的状态,请刻意练习,残酷面对 🆒。

⚠️ 记得完成每日学习证明后,去 README.MD 文档最下面的「英语残酷共学记录表」更新自己的每日证明 ✅。如果请假请标记 ⭕️ ,如果未请假被助教检查没有完成学习证明,将被标记 ❌ 失败。

为方便检索 The First English Intensive CoLearning 简写为 EICL1st,第 2 期即为 EICL2nd,第 3 期即为 EICL3rd,以此类推。


[Uint8 (unsigned 8)]

[I'm unsigned-int-8, a programmer. I'm working for a japanese crypto company and I have developed a ethereum wallet -- Wallet 3. I usually reading english tweets everyday, but I can't smoothly write or speak english. I hope I can make a great progress together with everyone.]

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

[I think 'Yes 100%']

Notes

2024.6.21

我曾经学任何东西,都对benchmark不以为然。而在读完了A programmer's guide to english之后,最大的收获是benchmark相当重要。因此,从现在开始,我必须要重视benchmark,用来检验我是否真的掌握了某个知识。 重新学习国际音标

2024.6.22

昨天学了教程中推荐国际英标视频,但仍记不住英标和对应的发音,找到了这个视频可以帮助更好的记住发音 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctOtJlUMBaw

2024.6.23

刷完从 0 开始学习英语语法,有趣,但没有太多收获

2024.6.24

由于官方指定的 Daily English Dictation 对我来说太难,完全听不懂。因此我选用了小猪佩奇的教程 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xU4y1Y7pk/?spm_id_from=333.788&vd_source=dc8ac45cbf8f88c969533ffef9f6608d ,讲师也有仔细讲解每句对话,之后有中译英的作业。已完成。

2024.6.25

keep someone company 陪在某人身边 there is 仅仅表示“有”,不包含任何的位置关系 like 介词: Peppa is like a hairdryer.

已完成英译中。

2024.6.26

使役动词(Causative Verbs)是用来表示某人使、让、使得或允许另一人做某事的动词。

be meant to do sth. 本来应该是做sth的

while 用于连接在同一时间段内,我做个事,你也做个事 I’ll finish the lunch while you mend the computer.

good with 本意是和什么相处得很好,引申为擅长 be good at

a bit of 算是/有点

on earth 到底/究竟 what on earth is going on.

2024.6.27

play with a basketball 和一个实体玩 play basketball 运动

you + noun. 你这个。。。

not really 比 no 更委婉

说游戏规则时经常用 have to

That’s not fair. 这不公平 Yes it is. 不,这很公平

英语只对事实表示肯定或否定,并不对说话者的判断表示肯定或否定

2024.6.28

If you …. you must … 真实的条件句,就用一般现在时

If you were an alien … 假设的条件句,用过去式(虚拟语气)

some more 更多 Let’s find some more puddles.

某个地方有某个东西用 there be 结构

I must check if xxx if 后面都是肯定句,但有了 if 就表示不确定的

Guess what we have done. 猜我们干了什么,重点是做的结果 Guess what we have been doing. 猜的重点是过程

mess noun. look at the mess you are in

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2024.6.30

scare vt. 吓(某人),使惊恐 Geroge likes to scare Peppa with Mr. Dinosaur.

scary adj. 吓人的

在一天里具体做某事的时间,用介词 at at suppertime/dinnertime/breakfast time/bath time

supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐

sit next to 坐在。。。的旁边

tuck sb in / tuck sb up in bed 盖被子

throw up/ / falls back

draught(s) 国际跳棋

try and guess 试着猜猜 The detective could try and guess where Mr. Dinosaur may be.

have sb do… 让某人做xxx let sb do… 允许某人做xxx

So he is in the bed. 将床作为主语 -> So the bed is where he is. -> So that is where he is.

I’m going to say that. 我准备说 I was going to say that. 我(正)准备说

I wonder if xxx(肯定句) 我想是不是 wonder 有犹豫的意味

2024.7.1

wait for 等某人/某物 wait to do sth 等左某事

why don’t you … (通常表达的是一种建议) why don’t you have a try?

why didn’t you … 通常表达的是一种质问

我/你/TA也是 I/You/He do(es), too. So do(es) I/You/He/She

I am, too. You are, too. She is, too. So am I. So are you. So is she.

我/你/TA也是(否定) I/You/He/She do(es)n’t, either. Neither do(es) I/you/he/she

I am/can not, either. You are/can not either. She (is/can)n’t, either. Neither am/can I. Neither are/can you. Neither is/can she.

play with toys/fire/water/xxx 玩 play piano/music/doctors 弹奏/播放/扮演

own toys: own adj. 自己的

by oneself 强调一种孤独感 on one’s own 强调不要别人的帮助/掺和

will/be going to(be gonna)

  1. 将来时
  2. 推测 将来时 will 瞬间意愿 I’ll have a salad be going to 有计划的 I’m going to order a salad. 推测 will 觉得未来会发生 be going to 确定很快会发生

turn sb into sth 把xxx变成xxx

lick 舔, lick out 舔干净

He likes playing with Peppa. 他想和佩奇玩 He likes playing with Peppa more. 他更想和佩奇玩。

plaster n.膏药

just for a little while. 只能一会儿

She will get angry. 强调她从不生气到生气的过程 She might get tired. might 比可能更委婉

sore adj.痛的 I have a sore tummy. == My tummy hurts.

That tickles. tickle vi.使人痒 That hurts.

listen 听 hear 听到 Listen! Can you hear it? I can hear it rumbling.

这个句子使用了感官动词 "hear" 来介绍主语 "I" 能够感知到的听觉信息。英语中的感官动词,如 "see", "hear", "feel" 等,常常允许宾语后直接跟现在分词来描述宾语的动作或状态。这种结构非常有用,因为它允许句子在不使用复杂从句结构的情况下,传达动态的持续行为。

2024.7.2

Day4 Polly Parrot

Peppa and her family are visiting Granny Pig and Grandpa Pig. visit 是可持续动作,因此用进行时 上期的 listens George’s chest/takes George’s temperature 是不可持续动作,用一般现在时

We have a new pet. 用have就可以表达“养”的意思

why开头的问句要考虑问的是个状态还是个动作

That’s what xxx do(es). xxx就是这样的

in a hurry (to) 很急

Off you go 对成年人说,走吧

pretend to do 假装

think of 浅显的想 think about 深度的想

What do you think of my idea? What do you think about my idea?

2024.7.3

wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear 更强调戴上/穿上的状态, put on 更强调动作

grumpy adj.焦躁的、暴躁的 ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的

find 找到 seek 寻找(没有的) I’m looking for my girlfriend. 我女盆友丢了,我在找她。 I’m seeking a girlfriend. 我没有女盆友,我正在找一个。

be careful (not) to… 小心(不)做xxx knock over 碰倒

pillow(s) 枕头 slipper(s) 拖鞋

bump into sth. 撞到xxx

2024.7.4

in 指地点时,用于国家/城市 in China/Shanghai on 路上 on xxx road at 把具体的位置当成一个点 at the library

what do I do/ what do we do = what should I do/ what should we do

plant vt. 种植 n. 植物

grow into 长成 seeds grow into plants

even 连….也 / 都 even you? even Tom knowns that.

seedling n. 幼苗

Shall I/We 征求意见.询问对方要不要干嘛

wait for sb. 等某人 wait to do,等做某事 结合起来 wait for sb to do sth,等这个人做某事

2024.7.5

hiccup n.打嗝 v.打嗝

I have hiccups now. I’ve got hiccups now. I got hiccups now (口语, get + adj.).

Not while George has hiccups. while 指的是一整段时间,整个期间

I can’t tell you. Not while Tom is here.

You like me very much, don’t you? She is very pretty, isn’t she? 主句用的什么动词,后面就用相对应的否定词+主语。

cure vt. 治愈 rub v. 揉 scratch v. 挠 stick out 伸出 turn around 转圈 shock n。 惊吓

George’s hiccups are spoiling the game.

have worked 见效 Peppa’s cure for hiccups doesn’t seem to have worked.

To cure hiccups, the ill piggy must be given a shock.

Peppa! You mustn’t play so roughly with George. He’s only little.

像某人/某物的某个特征 as….as as beautiful as you as smart as you I’m not as little as George. I can drink juice as quickly as I want to.

Here comes daddy pig, with two beakers of juice. Daddy Pig comes here. 的倒装句

2024.7.6

2024.7.7

This is a fine pumpkin, Daddy Pig. Pumpkins are the only thing I can grow, probably because I love pumpkin pie.

race v. n. 比赛 Let’s race to Daddy Pig’s pumpkin.

race you 看谁快/看谁赢

watch out for sth 小心xxx

have got = have

Let’s ride up the hill again.

用现在完成时表达从来没有做过某事。 I think we’ve never met before. You’ve never ridden without stabilizers. = You’ve never done it before.

let go 放手 let go of me 放开我 Don’t let go, daddy. 不要放手 Hold on and don’t let go! 抓紧,别放手

pedal v.踩踏板 n.踏板 Keep pedaling.

Sorry, I squashed your pumpkin, daddy.

in future 以后 You must look where you are going.

2024.7.8

Here you are/ There you are. 给你。通常用在别人问你要了某个东西的时候

This is for you. 主动送给别人。

I won’t tell you or George or Daddy. 否定句的连接词用 or

You have to wait outside while I choose. 在我选东西的是个时间段,用while

if you like/if you want. 你要是愿意的话

got it right/wrong 猜对/错了

So + 主语 + 助动词. So they are. So there is. So I was… (感到惊讶的时候表示同意)的确如此

proper adj.恰当的/适当的

use up 用完

what have you got there? 你拿的是什么? what (do) you got there? what has he/she got there? TA拿的是什么?

on the count of three 数到三 you each 你们每人

any 接的名词数量都是不一定的,所以名词要用复数 any other secret things?

2024.7.9

fast 即可做形容词,也可做副词 fast指的是速度快 quick/quickly 指的是时间短

wind picks up 风来

It’s getting xxx (windy/late…) 渐渐xxx

Daddy will get the kite down. 猪爸爸会把风筝拿下来

I don’t want you covered in mud. I don’t want you 已经是个完整句子,后面 covered in mud 补充说明

Stand back, children. 往后站

Just a bit further. 再往前一点

nonsense n.胡说

I suppose so. 我想是这样的,我看可以。不是很干脆的感觉 is going to be doing the washing 强调再强调

2024.7.10

everybody比everyone 更口语化

spot n.地点,斑点。指明确的地点,一块地方 This looks like just the spot for our picnic. This is just the spot for our picnic.

outdoors n.户外 adv.户外

run around 到处跑跑 take some/a little exercise

even if 即使

later 过会~

the rest of the bread 剩下的面包 the last of the bread 最后的面包

So much for Daddy Pig and his exercise! So much for xxx 不过如此/到此为止 So much for his knowledge!

You again 又是你 You guys/lot again! 又是你们!

be left over 被剩下 leave的过去分词left There is lots of food left over.

fuss n.大惊小怪 What a fuss!

stay still 静止不动 all you have to do is

scram v.滚开 pest n.害虫

Daddy is running too fast for the wasp to catch him. too xxx for xxx to xxx

lose 甩开 I lost it. 我甩掉了它

2024.7.11

Day16. Musical Instruments

attic n.阁楼,顶楼

believe 判断真假 trust 信任能力、人品、信用

used to 以前 didn’t use to 否定形式

used to 只是“以前”的意思,通常现在已经不是这样了 过去式只是时态,单纯描述过去的事情,和现在无关

This is the violin I used to play when I was little.

bravo! 太棒了 hurray 更倾向于“万岁”

Maybe you would do better with this tin drum.

tune 曲子 The accordion is almost as difficult to play as my drum. Maybe it just needs someone big and strong like me.

stick to: when you stick to something, you keep doing what you plan to do. Let’s stick to Saturday. I think I’ll just stick to pizza.

(even) if I say so myself. 对自己说

2024.7.12

longer than mine?

The butterfly’s tongue is even longer than yours.

plat at being sth 假扮....玩 = play xxx 扮演 Peppa is playing at being a butterfly. 佩奇假扮蝴蝶

insect n.昆虫 worm n.蠕虫 wriggly adj.蠕动的 wriggle v.扭动身体,扭动着爬

You can be a wiggly worm.

lie v.躺,平卧 lying First, you have to lie down on the ground.

2024.7.13

2024.7.14

dress up v.盛装打扮;装扮

Let’s dress up and pretend to be Mummy and Daddy.

Now for some lipstick. now for 现在到…了/接下来是….

be getting + adj. 正逐渐…. It’s getting windy. 起风了 It’s getting late.

I’ve almost finished.

It’s time (that) you did some work = It’s time (that) you should do some work. did 是虚拟语气

sb is here to do sth. 某人是来干嘛的.. We are here to bring Tom home.

sb is here for sth. We are here for your party.

snort n.哼哼声 snore v.打呼噜 n.呼噜声

That’s a shame! 可惜啊!

You really had us fooled.

让某人干什么 have sb do… Have him call me. Have her deal it.

让某人被怎么怎么样 have sb done.. I could have you fired. You can’t have the door closed.

听写笔记的方法和演示,以 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1U7411a7xG 为例,仅参考:

  1. 不看字幕,听写发音内容,不会的没关系,尽量写即可
  2. 反复听几遍,然后继续把内容进行完善,直到无法继续写出来

Mother terisa, who received a noble pice prize from her work on behalf of the pool of india 87 years old.

反复几遍直到听不出:Mother terisa, who received a Noble Pace Prize from her work on behalf of poor and dies of dia cacke in India, she was 87 years old.

  1. 到第二天或者查看答案,进行对比和完善总结,把不会的单词进行记录,跟读句子进行训练。

第二节答案:Mother Teresa, who received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the poor, dies in Calcutta India. She was 87 years old.

笔记:

  • Teresa:人名,死记硬背
  • Nobel Peace Prize:诺贝尔和平奖。Pace 的发音跟 Peace 有区别,Pace 是步伐、速度的意思。
  • Calcutta:加尔各答,死记硬背