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cell.go
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cell.go
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// Copyright 2016 - 2020 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
// and read from XLSX / XLSM / XLTM files. Supports reading and writing
// spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Exce™ 2007 and later. Supports
// complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming API for
// generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of data. This
// library needs Go version 1.10 or later.
package excelize
import (
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
// STCellFormulaTypeArray defined the formula is an array formula.
STCellFormulaTypeArray = "array"
// STCellFormulaTypeDataTable defined the formula is a data table formula.
STCellFormulaTypeDataTable = "dataTable"
// STCellFormulaTypeNormal defined the formula is a regular cell formula.
STCellFormulaTypeNormal = "normal"
// STCellFormulaTypeShared defined the formula is part of a shared formula.
STCellFormulaTypeShared = "shared"
)
// GetCellValue provides a function to get formatted value from cell by given
// worksheet name and axis in XLSX file. If it is possible to apply a format
// to the cell value, it will do so, if not then an error will be returned,
// along with the raw value of the cell.
func (f *File) GetCellValue(sheet, axis string) (string, error) {
return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) {
val, err := c.getValueFrom(f, f.sharedStringsReader())
return val, true, err
})
}
// SetCellValue provides a function to set value of a cell. The specified
// coordinates should not be in the first row of the table. The following
// shows the supported data types:
//
// int
// int8
// int16
// int32
// int64
// uint
// uint8
// uint16
// uint32
// uint64
// float32
// float64
// string
// []byte
// time.Duration
// time.Time
// bool
// nil
//
// Note that default date format is m/d/yy h:mm of time.Time type value. You can
// set numbers format by SetCellStyle() method.
func (f *File) SetCellValue(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) error {
var err error
switch v := value.(type) {
case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
err = f.setCellIntFunc(sheet, axis, v)
case float32:
err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, axis, float64(v), -1, 32)
case float64:
err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, axis, v, -1, 64)
case string:
err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, v)
case []byte:
err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, string(v))
case time.Duration:
_, d := setCellDuration(v)
err = f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, d)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 21)
case time.Time:
err = f.setCellTimeFunc(sheet, axis, v)
case bool:
err = f.SetCellBool(sheet, axis, v)
case nil:
err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, "")
default:
err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, fmt.Sprint(value))
}
return err
}
// setCellIntFunc is a wrapper of SetCellInt.
func (f *File) setCellIntFunc(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) error {
var err error
switch v := value.(type) {
case int:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, v)
case int8:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case int16:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case int32:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case int64:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case uint:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case uint8:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case uint16:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case uint32:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
case uint64:
err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(v))
}
return err
}
// setCellTimeFunc provides a method to process time type of value for
// SetCellValue.
func (f *File) setCellTimeFunc(sheet, axis string, value time.Time) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
var isNum bool
cellData.T, cellData.V, isNum, err = setCellTime(value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isNum {
err = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 22)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return err
}
func setCellTime(value time.Time) (t string, b string, isNum bool, err error) {
var excelTime float64
excelTime, err = timeToExcelTime(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
isNum = excelTime > 0
if isNum {
t, b = setCellDefault(strconv.FormatFloat(excelTime, 'f', -1, 64))
} else {
t, b = setCellDefault(value.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
return
}
func setCellDuration(value time.Duration) (t string, v string) {
v = strconv.FormatFloat(value.Seconds()/86400.0, 'f', -1, 32)
return
}
// SetCellInt provides a function to set int type value of a cell by given
// worksheet name, cell coordinates and cell value.
func (f *File) SetCellInt(sheet, axis string, value int) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
cellData.T, cellData.V = setCellInt(value)
return err
}
func setCellInt(value int) (t string, v string) {
v = strconv.Itoa(value)
return
}
// SetCellBool provides a function to set bool type value of a cell by given
// worksheet name, cell name and cell value.
func (f *File) SetCellBool(sheet, axis string, value bool) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
cellData.T, cellData.V = setCellBool(value)
return err
}
func setCellBool(value bool) (t string, v string) {
t = "b"
if value {
v = "1"
} else {
v = "0"
}
return
}
// SetCellFloat sets a floating point value into a cell. The prec parameter
// specifies how many places after the decimal will be shown while -1 is a
// special value that will use as many decimal places as necessary to
// represent the number. bitSize is 32 or 64 depending on if a float32 or
// float64 was originally used for the value. For Example:
//
// var x float32 = 1.325
// f.SetCellFloat("Sheet1", "A1", float64(x), 2, 32)
//
func (f *File) SetCellFloat(sheet, axis string, value float64, prec, bitSize int) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
cellData.T, cellData.V = setCellFloat(value, prec, bitSize)
return err
}
func setCellFloat(value float64, prec, bitSize int) (t string, v string) {
v = strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', prec, bitSize)
return
}
// SetCellStr provides a function to set string type value of a cell. Total
// number of characters that a cell can contain 32767 characters.
func (f *File) SetCellStr(sheet, axis, value string) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
cellData.T, cellData.V = f.setCellString(value)
return err
}
// setCellString provides a function to set string type to shared string
// table.
func (f *File) setCellString(value string) (t string, v string) {
if len(value) > TotalCellChars {
value = value[0:TotalCellChars]
}
t = "s"
v = strconv.Itoa(f.setSharedString(value))
return
}
// setSharedString provides a function to add string to the share string table.
func (f *File) setSharedString(val string) int {
sst := f.sharedStringsReader()
f.Lock()
defer f.Unlock()
if i, ok := f.sharedStringsMap[val]; ok {
return i
}
sst.Count++
sst.UniqueCount++
t := xlsxT{Val: val}
// Leading and ending space(s) character detection.
if len(val) > 0 && (val[0] == 32 || val[len(val)-1] == 32) {
ns := xml.Attr{
Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"},
Value: "preserve",
}
t.Space = ns
}
sst.SI = append(sst.SI, xlsxSI{T: &t})
f.sharedStringsMap[val] = sst.UniqueCount - 1
return sst.UniqueCount - 1
}
// setCellStr provides a function to set string type to cell.
func setCellStr(value string) (t string, v string, ns xml.Attr) {
if len(value) > TotalCellChars {
value = value[0:TotalCellChars]
}
// Leading and ending space(s) character detection.
if len(value) > 0 && (value[0] == 32 || value[len(value)-1] == 32) {
ns = xml.Attr{
Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"},
Value: "preserve",
}
}
t = "str"
v = value
return
}
// SetCellDefault provides a function to set string type value of a cell as
// default format without escaping the cell.
func (f *File) SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, value string) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, col, cellData.S)
cellData.T, cellData.V = setCellDefault(value)
return err
}
func setCellDefault(value string) (t string, v string) {
v = value
return
}
// GetCellFormula provides a function to get formula from cell by given
// worksheet name and axis in XLSX file.
func (f *File) GetCellFormula(sheet, axis string) (string, error) {
return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) {
if c.F == nil {
return "", false, nil
}
if c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared {
return getSharedForumula(x, c.F.Si), true, nil
}
return c.F.Content, true, nil
})
}
// FormulaOpts can be passed to SetCellFormula to use other formula types.
type FormulaOpts struct {
Type *string // Formula type
Ref *string // Shared formula ref
}
// SetCellFormula provides a function to set cell formula by given string and
// worksheet name.
func (f *File) SetCellFormula(sheet, axis, formula string, opts ...FormulaOpts) error {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, _, _, err := f.prepareCell(xlsx, sheet, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if formula == "" {
cellData.F = nil
f.deleteCalcChain(f.getSheetID(sheet), axis)
return err
}
if cellData.F != nil {
cellData.F.Content = formula
} else {
cellData.F = &xlsxF{Content: formula}
}
for _, o := range opts {
if o.Type != nil {
cellData.F.T = *o.Type
}
if o.Ref != nil {
cellData.F.Ref = *o.Ref
}
}
return err
}
// GetCellHyperLink provides a function to get cell hyperlink by given
// worksheet name and axis. Boolean type value link will be ture if the cell
// has a hyperlink and the target is the address of the hyperlink. Otherwise,
// the value of link will be false and the value of the target will be a blank
// string. For example get hyperlink of Sheet1!H6:
//
// link, target, err := f.GetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "H6")
//
func (f *File) GetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis string) (bool, string, error) {
// Check for correct cell name
if _, _, err := SplitCellName(axis); err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
if err != nil {
return false, "", err
}
if xlsx.Hyperlinks != nil {
for _, link := range xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink {
if link.Ref == axis {
if link.RID != "" {
return true, f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, link.RID), err
}
return true, link.Location, err
}
}
}
return false, "", err
}
// SetCellHyperLink provides a function to set cell hyperlink by given
// worksheet name and link URL address. LinkType defines two types of
// hyperlink "External" for web site or "Location" for moving to one of cell
// in this workbook. Maximum limit hyperlinks in a worksheet is 65530. The
// below is example for external link.
//
// err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "https://github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize", "External")
// // Set underline and font color style for the cell.
// style, err := f.NewStyle(`{"font":{"color":"#1265BE","underline":"single"}}`)
// err = f.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A3", "A3", style)
//
// A this is another example for "Location":
//
// err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "Sheet1!A40", "Location")
//
func (f *File) SetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis, link, linkType string) error {
// Check for correct cell name
if _, _, err := SplitCellName(axis); err != nil {
return err
}
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var linkData xlsxHyperlink
if xlsx.Hyperlinks == nil {
xlsx.Hyperlinks = new(xlsxHyperlinks)
}
if len(xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink) > TotalSheetHyperlinks {
return errors.New("over maximum limit hyperlinks in a worksheet")
}
switch linkType {
case "External":
linkData = xlsxHyperlink{
Ref: axis,
}
sheetPath := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
sheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(sheetPath, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
rID := f.addRels(sheetRels, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, link, linkType)
linkData.RID = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
f.addSheetNameSpace(sheet, SourceRelationship)
case "Location":
linkData = xlsxHyperlink{
Ref: axis,
Location: link,
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("invalid link type %q", linkType)
}
xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink = append(xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink, linkData)
return nil
}
// SetCellRichText provides a function to set cell with rich text by given
// worksheet. For example, set rich text on the A1 cell of the worksheet named
// Sheet1:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
//
// "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
// )
//
// func main() {
// f := excelize.NewFile()
// if err := f.SetRowHeight("Sheet1", 1, 35); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "A", 44); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := f.SetCellRichText("Sheet1", "A1", []excelize.RichTextRun{
// {
// Text: "bold",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Bold: true,
// Color: "2354e8",
// Family: "Times New Roman",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: " and ",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Family: "Times New Roman",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: " italic",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Bold: true,
// Color: "e83723",
// Italic: true,
// Family: "Times New Roman",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: "text with color and font-family,",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Bold: true,
// Color: "2354e8",
// Family: "Times New Roman",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: "\r\nlarge text with ",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Size: 14,
// Color: "ad23e8",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: "strike",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Color: "e89923",
// Strike: true,
// },
// },
// {
// Text: " and ",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Size: 14,
// Color: "ad23e8",
// },
// },
// {
// Text: "underline.",
// Font: &excelize.Font{
// Color: "23e833",
// Underline: "single",
// },
// },
// }); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// style, err := f.NewStyle(&excelize.Style{
// Alignment: &excelize.Alignment{
// WrapText: true,
// },
// })
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := f.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A1", "A1", style); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// if err := f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx"); err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }
//
func (f *File) SetCellRichText(sheet, cell string, runs []RichTextRun) error {
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData, col, _, err := f.prepareCell(ws, sheet, cell)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cellData.S = f.prepareCellStyle(ws, col, cellData.S)
si := xlsxSI{}
sst := f.sharedStringsReader()
textRuns := []xlsxR{}
for _, textRun := range runs {
run := xlsxR{T: &xlsxT{Val: textRun.Text}}
if strings.ContainsAny(textRun.Text, "\r\n ") {
run.T.Space = xml.Attr{Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"}, Value: "preserve"}
}
fnt := textRun.Font
if fnt != nil {
rpr := xlsxRPr{}
if fnt.Bold {
rpr.B = " "
}
if fnt.Italic {
rpr.I = " "
}
if fnt.Strike {
rpr.Strike = " "
}
if fnt.Underline != "" {
rpr.U = &attrValString{Val: &fnt.Underline}
}
if fnt.Family != "" {
rpr.RFont = &attrValString{Val: &fnt.Family}
}
if fnt.Size > 0.0 {
rpr.Sz = &attrValFloat{Val: &fnt.Size}
}
if fnt.Color != "" {
rpr.Color = &xlsxColor{RGB: getPaletteColor(fnt.Color)}
}
run.RPr = &rpr
}
textRuns = append(textRuns, run)
}
si.R = textRuns
sst.SI = append(sst.SI, si)
sst.Count++
sst.UniqueCount++
cellData.T, cellData.V = "s", strconv.Itoa(len(sst.SI)-1)
return err
}
// SetSheetRow writes an array to row by given worksheet name, starting
// coordinate and a pointer to array type 'slice'. For example, writes an
// array to row 6 start with the cell B6 on Sheet1:
//
// err := f.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", "B6", &[]interface{}{"1", nil, 2})
//
func (f *File) SetSheetRow(sheet, axis string, slice interface{}) error {
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(axis)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure 'slice' is a Ptr to Slice
v := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return errors.New("pointer to slice expected")
}
v = v.Elem()
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
cell, err := CoordinatesToCellName(col+i, row)
// Error should never happens here. But keep checking to early detect regresions
// if it will be introduced in future.
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := f.SetCellValue(sheet, cell, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return err
}
// getCellInfo does common preparation for all SetCell* methods.
func (f *File) prepareCell(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, sheet, cell string) (*xlsxC, int, int, error) {
xlsx.Lock()
defer xlsx.Unlock()
var err error
cell, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, cell)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, 0, err
}
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, 0, err
}
prepareSheetXML(xlsx, col, row)
return &xlsx.SheetData.Row[row-1].C[col-1], col, row, err
}
// getCellStringFunc does common value extraction workflow for all GetCell*
// methods. Passed function implements specific part of required logic.
func (f *File) getCellStringFunc(sheet, axis string, fn func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error)) (string, error) {
xlsx, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
axis, err = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
_, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(axis)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
xlsx.Lock()
defer xlsx.Unlock()
lastRowNum := 0
if l := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row); l > 0 {
lastRowNum = xlsx.SheetData.Row[l-1].R
}
// keep in mind: row starts from 1
if row > lastRowNum {
return "", nil
}
for rowIdx := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
rowData := &xlsx.SheetData.Row[rowIdx]
if rowData.R != row {
continue
}
for colIdx := range rowData.C {
colData := &rowData.C[colIdx]
if axis != colData.R {
continue
}
val, ok, err := fn(xlsx, colData)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if ok {
return val, nil
}
}
}
return "", nil
}
// formattedValue provides a function to returns a value after formatted. If
// it is possible to apply a format to the cell value, it will do so, if not
// then an error will be returned, along with the raw value of the cell.
func (f *File) formattedValue(s int, v string) string {
if s == 0 {
return v
}
styleSheet := f.stylesReader()
ok := builtInNumFmtFunc[*styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID]
if ok != nil {
return ok(*styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID, v)
}
return v
}
// prepareCellStyle provides a function to prepare style index of cell in
// worksheet by given column index and style index.
func (f *File) prepareCellStyle(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, col, style int) int {
if xlsx.Cols != nil && style == 0 {
for _, c := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
if c.Min <= col && col <= c.Max {
style = c.Style
}
}
}
return style
}
// mergeCellsParser provides a function to check merged cells in worksheet by
// given axis.
func (f *File) mergeCellsParser(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, axis string) (string, error) {
axis = strings.ToUpper(axis)
if xlsx.MergeCells != nil {
for i := 0; i < len(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells); i++ {
ok, err := f.checkCellInArea(axis, xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref)
if err != nil {
return axis, err
}
if ok {
axis = strings.Split(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[0]
}
}
}
return axis, nil
}
// checkCellInArea provides a function to determine if a given coordinate is
// within an area.
func (f *File) checkCellInArea(cell, area string) (bool, error) {
col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
rng := strings.Split(area, ":")
if len(rng) != 2 {
return false, err
}
coordinates, err := f.areaRefToCoordinates(area)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return cellInRef([]int{col, row}, coordinates), err
}
// cellInRef provides a function to determine if a given range is within an
// range.
func cellInRef(cell, ref []int) bool {
return cell[0] >= ref[0] && cell[0] <= ref[2] && cell[1] >= ref[1] && cell[1] <= ref[3]
}
// isOverlap find if the given two rectangles overlap or not.
func isOverlap(rect1, rect2 []int) bool {
return cellInRef([]int{rect1[0], rect1[1]}, rect2) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect1[2], rect1[1]}, rect2) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect1[0], rect1[3]}, rect2) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect1[2], rect1[3]}, rect2) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect2[0], rect2[1]}, rect1) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect2[2], rect2[1]}, rect1) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect2[0], rect2[3]}, rect1) ||
cellInRef([]int{rect2[2], rect2[3]}, rect1)
}
// getSharedForumula find a cell contains the same formula as another cell,
// the "shared" value can be used for the t attribute and the si attribute can
// be used to refer to the cell containing the formula. Two formulas are
// considered to be the same when their respective representations in
// R1C1-reference notation, are the same.
//
// Note that this function not validate ref tag to check the cell if or not in
// allow area, and always return origin shared formula.
func getSharedForumula(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, si string) string {
for _, r := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
for _, c := range r.C {
if c.F != nil && c.F.Ref != "" && c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared && c.F.Si == si {
return c.F.Content
}
}
}
return ""
}