diff --git a/src/backend/job-gateway/src/main/java/com/tencent/bk/job/gateway/service/impl/EsbJwtServiceImpl.java b/src/backend/job-gateway/src/main/java/com/tencent/bk/job/gateway/service/impl/EsbJwtServiceImpl.java
index d02e105cb0..88e4d12b59 100644
--- a/src/backend/job-gateway/src/main/java/com/tencent/bk/job/gateway/service/impl/EsbJwtServiceImpl.java
+++ b/src/backend/job-gateway/src/main/java/com/tencent/bk/job/gateway/service/impl/EsbJwtServiceImpl.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.tencent.bk.job.common.util.ThreadUtils;
 import com.tencent.bk.job.gateway.model.esb.EsbJwtInfo;
 import com.tencent.bk.job.gateway.service.EsbJwtPublicKeyService;
 import com.tencent.bk.job.gateway.service.EsbJwtService;
@@ -59,22 +60,49 @@ public class EsbJwtServiceImpl implements EsbJwtService {
         .maximumSize(99999).expireAfterWrite(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
 
     @Autowired
-    public EsbJwtServiceImpl(EsbJwtPublicKeyService esbJwtPublicKeyService){
+    public EsbJwtServiceImpl(EsbJwtPublicKeyService esbJwtPublicKeyService) {
         this.esbJwtPublicKeyService = esbJwtPublicKeyService;
-        getAndCachePublicKey();
+        getPublicKeyOrRetryInBackground();
     }
 
-    private void getAndCachePublicKey() {
+    private void getPublicKeyOrRetryInBackground() {
+        boolean publicKeyGotten = tryToGetAndCachePublicKeyOnce();
+        if (publicKeyGotten) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Thread esbPublicKeyGetter = new Thread(() -> {
+            boolean keyGotten;
+            int retryCount = 0;
+            int sleepMillsOnce = 5000;
+            // 最多重试3天
+            int maxRetryCount = 3 * 24 * 3600 / 5;
+            do {
+                log.warn("esbJwtPublicKey not gotten, retry {} after 5s", ++retryCount);
+                ThreadUtils.sleep(sleepMillsOnce);
+                keyGotten = tryToGetAndCachePublicKeyOnce();
+            } while (!keyGotten && retryCount <= maxRetryCount);
+            if (!keyGotten) {
+                log.error("esbJwtPublicKey not gotten after {} retry (3 days), plz check esb", maxRetryCount);
+            }
+        });
+        esbPublicKeyGetter.setDaemon(true);
+        esbPublicKeyGetter.setName("esbPublicKeyGetter");
+        esbPublicKeyGetter.start();
+    }
+
+    private boolean tryToGetAndCachePublicKeyOnce() {
         try {
             String esbJwtPublicKey = esbJwtPublicKeyService.getEsbJWTPublicKey();
             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(esbJwtPublicKey)) {
                 log.error("Esb jwt public key is not configured!");
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
             this.publicKey = buildPublicKey(esbJwtPublicKey);
+            return true;
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             // Catch all exception
             log.error("Build esb jwt public key caught error!", e);
+            return false;
         }
     }