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data_description
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data_description
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001-005 station ID
007-031 name
032 (blank)
033-037 latitude degree/minutes
038 (blank)
039-044 longitude degree/minutes
045 (blank)
046-113 section 1, CLIMAT report
046 id for group 1, section 1
047-050 mean station pressure reduced to sea level (0.1 hPa)
051 blank
052 id for group 2, section 1
053-056 mean station pressure, corrected (0.1 hPa)
057 blank
058 id for group 3, section 1
059 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
060-062 mean air temperature (0.1 C)
063-065 standard deviation (0.1 K)
066 blank
067 id for group 4, section 1
068 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
069-071 mean maximum air temperature (0.1 C)
072 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
073-075 mean minimum air temperature (0.1 C)
076 blank
077 id for group 5, section 1
078-080 mean water vapor pressure (0.1 hPa)
081 blank
082 id for group 6, section 1
083-086 liquid precipitation amount (mm)
087 quintile, 0 less than any value in the last 30 years, ..., 6 greater than any value in the last 30 years
088-089 number of days measured >= 1 mm
090 blank
091 id for group 7, section 1
092-094 number of hours of sunshine (hours)
095-097 precent of normal
098 blank
099 id for group 8, section 1
100-101 number of days with missing pressure data
102-103 number of days with missing air temperature data
104 number of days with missing data for maximum air temperature
105 number of days with missing data for minimum air temperature
106 blank
107 id for group 9, section 1
108-109 number of days with missing data for water vapor
110-111 number of days with missing data for precipitation
112-113 number of days with missing data for sunshine duration
114 blank
115-184 section 2, CLIMAT report
115 id for group 0, section 2 (Normals)
116-117 start year
118-119 end year
120 blank
121 id for group 1, section 2 (Normals)
122-125 mean station pressure reduced to sea level (0.1 hPa)
126 blank
127 id for group 2, section 2 (Normals)
128-131 mean station pressure, corrected (0.1 hPa)
132 blank
133 id for group 3, section 2 (Normals)
134 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
135-137 Temperature (0,1 C)
138-140 Standarddeviation of of monthly mean temperature (0,1 C)
141 blank
142 id for group 4, section 2 (Normals)
143 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
144-146 mean monthly maximum temperature (0,1 C)
147 id for sign of temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
148-150 mean monthly minimum temperature (0,1 C)
151 blank
152 id for group 5, section 2 (Normals)
153-155 mean water vapour pressure (0,1 hPa)
156 blank
157 id for group 6, section 2 (Normals)
158-161 monthly precipitation amount (mm)
162-163 number of days with >= 1,0 mmm
164 blank
165 id for group 7, section 2 (Normals)
166-168 monthly sunshine duration (h)
169 blank
170 id for group 8, section 2 (Normals)
171-172 number of years with missing air pressure data
173-174 number of years with missing air temperature data
175-176 number of years with missing data for extreme temperatures
177 blank
178 id for group 9, section 2 (Normals)
179-180 number of years with missing water vapour data
181-182 number of years with missing precipitation data
183-184 number of years with missing sunshine data
185 blank
186-248 section 3, CLIMAT report
186 id for group 0, section 3
187-188 number of days with Tmax >= 25,0 C (summer days)
189-190 number of days with Tmax >= 30,0 C (hot days)
191 blank
192 id for group 1, section 3
193-194 number of days with Tmax >= 35,0 C
195-196 number of days with Tmax >= 40,0 C
197 blank
198 id for group 2, section 3
199-200 number of days with Tmin < 0 C (frost days)
201-202 number of days with Tmax < 0 C (ice days)
203 blank
204 id for group 3, section 3
205-206 number of days with precipitation amount >= 1,0 mm
207-208 number of days with precipitation amount >= 5,0 mm
209 blank
210 id for group 4, section 3
211-212 number of days with precipitation amount >= 10,0 mm
213-214 number of days with precipitation amount >= 50,0 mm
215 blank
216 id for group 5, section 3
217-218 number of days with precipitation amount >= 100,0 mm
219-220 number of days with precipitation amount >= 150,0 mm
221 blank
222 id for group 6, section 3
223-224 number of days with snow height >= 0 cm
225-226 number of days with snow height >= 1 cm
227 blank
228 id for group 7, section 3
229-230 number of days with snow height >= 10 cm
231-232 number of days with snow height >= 50 cm
233 blank
234 id for group 8, section 3
235-236 number of days with wind speed >= 9,5 m/s
237-238 number of days with wind speed >= 19,5 m/s
239-240 number of days with wind speed >= 29,5 m/s
241 blank
242 id for group 9, section 3
243-244 number of days with visibility < 50 m
245-246 number of days with visibility < 100 m
247-248 number of days with visibility < 1000 m
249 blank
250-309 section 4, CLIMAT report
250 id for group 0, section 4
251 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
252-254 highest daily mean air temperature (0,1 C)
255-256 day of the month, when observed
257 blank
258 id for group 1, section 4
259 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
260-262 lowest daily mean air temperature (0,1 C)
263-264 day of the month, when observed
265 blank
266 id for group 2, section 4
267 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
268-270 highest daily maximum air temperature (0,1 C)
271-272 day of the month, when observed
273 blank
274 id for group 3, section 4
275 id for sign of following temperature (0= zero or positiv, 1=negativ)
276-278 lowest daily minimum air temperature (0,1 C)
279-280 day of the month, when observed
281 blank
282 id for group 4, section 4
283-286 highest daily precipitation amount (0,1 mm)
287-288 day of the month, when observed
289 blank
290 id for group 5, section 4
291 id for unit of wind speed (0: wind speed in m/s estimated; 1: 0,1 m/s; 2: 0,1 kn; 3: wind speed in kn estimated; 4: wind speed from anemometer in kn)
292-294 maximum wind speed
295-296 day of the month, when observed
297 blank
298 id for group 6, section 4
299-300 number of days with thunder
301-302 number of days with hail
303 blank
304 id for group 7, section 4
305 description of type of temperature reading (1: max./min. thermometer; 2: automatic weather station; 3: thermograph)
306-307 time of measuring daily maximum temperature (UTC)
308-309 time of measuring daily minimum temperature (UTC)
310 blank
311-460 3rd block: flags set by software FORMCHECK = information on format error (fort.30, see below)
311-322 Reception date & time (YYYYMMDDhhmm UTC)
323 Flag for kind of data transmission, 1=GTS, 2=airmail, 3=generated from e-mail by DWD (introduced in July 2002 onwards)
324 Flag for kind of CLIMAT code, 0=not decodable, 1=new (FM71-XI), 2=old (FM71-VI, code before 1994)
325 Flag for the month and year indicator, 1=actual date, 2=missing or erroneous date
326-349 for section 1 to 4 of the new CLIMATE code (6 columns per section):, number of obligatory groups (2 columns), number of existing groups (2 columns), number of erroneous groups (2 columns), 326-331 =section1, 332-337 =section2, 338-343 =section3, 344-349 =section4
350-361 0
362 blank
363 0
364-400 Flags are set for every group of section 1 to 4 with the following meaning: 0 not existing , 1 existing, but incorrect , 2 existing and correct , 3 rectified by program , 5 manually corrected , 7 existing, but one character too long
364 sec 1, gr 1, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
365 sec 1, gr 2, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
366 sec 1, gr 3, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
367 sec 1, gr 4, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
368 sec 1, gr 5, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
369 sec 1, gr 6, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
370 sec 1, gr 7, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
371 sec 1, gr 8, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
372 sec 1, gr 9, (364-372=section 1 of FM71-XI)
373 sec 2, gr 0, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
374 sec 2, gr 1, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
375 sec 2, gr 2, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
376 sec 2, gr 3, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
377 sec 2, gr 4, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
378 sec 2, gr 5, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
379 sec 2, gr 6, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
380 sec 2, gr 7, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
381 sec 2, gr 8, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
382 sec 2, gr 9, (373-382=section 2 of FM71-XI)
383 sec 3, gr 0, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
384 sec 3, gr 1, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
385 sec 3, gr 2, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
386 sec 3, gr 3, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
387 sec 3, gr 4, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
388 sec 3, gr 5, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
389 sec 3, gr 6, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
390 sec 3, gr 7, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
391 sec 3, gr 8, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
392 sec 3, gr 9, (383-392=section 3 of FM71-XI)
393 sec 4, gr 0, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
394 sec 4, gr 1, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
395 sec 4, gr 2, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
396 sec 4, gr 3, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
397 sec 4, gr 4, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
398 sec 4, gr 5, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
399 sec 4, gr 6, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
400 sec 4, gr 7, (393-400=section 4 of FM71-XI)
401-422 0
423-425 blank
426 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, trash
427 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, code name CLIMAT between different station messages
428 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, month and year indicator between station messages
429 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, mark of end of the message (=) missing
430 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, mark of end of the message already behind each section
431 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, section identifyer 111 missing
432 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, section identifyer 111 at wrong position
433 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, section identifyer incorrect
434 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, the same section identifyer twice
435 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, wrong characters within a message
436 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, behind the station number groups of letters only
437 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, behind the station number some groups of letters
438 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, two groups not divided by a blank
439 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, section number and prefix of a group not seperated by a blank
440 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, a blank within a group
441 Flags for different, frequent errors, 0 not existing, 1 existing, 3 existing and rectified by program, station doesn't have a message but NIL
442 0
443-460 Header of the bulletin, which contained the message of the station
461 (blank)
462-476 QC result monthly mean temperature (?C) including original value, QC-flag and first guess
462-467 Monthly mean temperature from CLIMAT in C
468 (blank)
469 Flag, 0: value was not available (no report or unreadable value);, 1: value was not quality-controlled (either initial value or value could not be checked);, 2: value was accepted after automatic quality-control;, 3: value was flagged after automatic quality-control, but passed manual check;, 4: value was flagged after automatic quality-control and manually corrected;, 5: value was flagged after automatic quality-control and deleted after manual revision (value is trash and could not be corrected).
470 (blank)
471-476 First guess for correct monthly mean temperature in C
477 (blank)
478-492 QC result monthly precipitation amount (mm) including original value, QC-flag and first guess
478-483 Monthly precipitation amount from CLIMAT in mm
484 (blank)
485 Flag (as in col. 469)
486 (blank)
487-492 First guess for correct monthly precipitation amount in mm