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version: "3.9" | ||
services: | ||
app: | ||
image: ghcr.io/${IMAGE_REPO}:${RELEASE_VERSION} | ||
restart: always | ||
ports: | ||
- "8080" | ||
container_name: ${APP_NAME}_app | ||
environment: | ||
VIRTUAL_HOST: ${HOST_DOMAIN} | ||
VIRTUAL_PORT: 8080 # New default ASP.NET port -> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/containers/8.0/aspnet-port | ||
LETSENCRYPT_HOST: ${HOST_DOMAIN} | ||
LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL: ${LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL} | ||
volumes: | ||
- app-mydb:/app/App_Data | ||
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app-migration: | ||
image: ghcr.io/${IMAGE_REPO}:${RELEASE_VERSION} | ||
restart: "no" | ||
container_name: ${APP_NAME}_app_migration | ||
profiles: | ||
- migration | ||
command: --AppTasks=migrate | ||
volumes: | ||
- app-mydb:/app/App_Data | ||
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networks: | ||
default: | ||
external: true | ||
name: nginx | ||
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volumes: | ||
app-mydb: |
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version: "3.9" | ||
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services: | ||
nginx-proxy: | ||
image: nginxproxy/nginx-proxy | ||
container_name: nginx-proxy | ||
restart: always | ||
ports: | ||
- "80:80" | ||
- "443:443" | ||
volumes: | ||
- conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d | ||
- vhost:/etc/nginx/vhost.d | ||
- html:/usr/share/nginx/html | ||
- dhparam:/etc/nginx/dhparam | ||
- certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro | ||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro | ||
labels: | ||
- "com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy" | ||
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letsencrypt: | ||
image: nginxproxy/acme-companion:2.2 | ||
container_name: nginx-proxy-le | ||
restart: always | ||
depends_on: | ||
- "nginx-proxy" | ||
environment: | ||
- [email protected] | ||
volumes: | ||
- certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw | ||
- acme:/etc/acme.sh | ||
- vhost:/etc/nginx/vhost.d | ||
- html:/usr/share/nginx/html | ||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro | ||
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networks: | ||
default: | ||
name: nginx | ||
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volumes: | ||
conf: | ||
vhost: | ||
html: | ||
dhparam: | ||
certs: | ||
acme: |
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## Overview | ||
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This template uses the deployment configurations for a ServiceStack .NET 8 application. The application is containerized using Docker and is set up to be automatically built and deployed via GitHub Actions. The recommended deployment target is a stand-alone Linux server running Ubuntu, with an NGINX reverse proxy also containerized using Docker, which a Docker Compose file is included in the template under the `.deploy` directory. | ||
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### Highlights | ||
- 🌐 **NGINX Reverse Proxy**: Utilizes an NGINX reverse proxy to handle web traffic and SSL termination. | ||
- 🚀 **GitHub Actions**: Leverages GitHub Actions for CI/CD, pushing Docker images to GitHub Container Registry and deploying them on a remote server. | ||
- 🐳 **Dockerized ServiceStack App**: The application is containerized, with the image built using `.NET 8`. | ||
- 🔄 **Automated Migrations**: Includes a separate service for running database migrations. | ||
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### Technology Stack | ||
- **Web Framework**: ServiceStack | ||
- **Language**: C# (.NET 8) | ||
- **Containerization**: Docker | ||
- **Reverse Proxy**: NGINX | ||
- **CI/CD**: GitHub Actions | ||
- **OS**: Ubuntu 22.04 (Deployment Server) | ||
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## Deployment Server Setup | ||
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To successfully host your ServiceStack applications, there are several components you need to set up on your deployment server. This guide assumes you're working on a standalone Linux server (Ubuntu is recommended) with SSH access enabled. | ||
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### Prerequisites | ||
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1. **SSH Access**: Required for GitHub Actions to communicate with your server. | ||
2. **Docker**: To containerize your application. | ||
3. **Docker-Compose**: For orchestrating multiple containers. | ||
4. **Ports**: 80 and 443 should be open for web access. | ||
5. **nginx-reverse-proxy**: For routing traffic to multiple ServiceStack applications and managing TLS certificates. | ||
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You can use any cloud-hosted or on-premises server like Digital Ocean, AWS, Azure, etc., for this setup. | ||
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### Step-by-Step Guide | ||
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#### 1. Install Docker and Docker-Compose | ||
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It is best to follow the [latest installation instructions on the Docker website](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/) to ensure to have the correct setup with the latest patches. | ||
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#### 2. Configure SSH for GitHub Actions | ||
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Generate a dedicated SSH key pair to be used by GitHub Actions: | ||
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```bash | ||
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/github_actions | ||
``` | ||
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Add the public key to the `authorized_keys` file on your server: | ||
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```bash | ||
cat ~/.ssh/github_actions.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | ||
``` | ||
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Then, add the *private* key to your GitHub Secrets as `DEPLOY_KEY` to enable GitHub Actions to SSH into the server securely. | ||
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#### 3. Set Up nginx-reverse-proxy | ||
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You should have a `docker-compose` file similar to the `nginx-proxy-compose.yml` in your repository. Upload this file to your server: | ||
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```bash | ||
scp nginx-proxy-compose.yml user@your_server:~/ | ||
``` | ||
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To bring up the nginx reverse proxy and its companion container for handling TLS certificates, run: | ||
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```bash | ||
docker compose -f ~/nginx-proxy-compose.yml up -d | ||
``` | ||
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This will start an nginx reverse proxy along with a companion container. They will automatically watch for additional Docker containers on the same network and initialize them with valid TLS certificates. | ||
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## GitHub Repository Setup | ||
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Configuring your GitHub repository is an essential step for automating deployments via GitHub Actions. This guide assumes you have a `release.yml` workflow file in your repository's `.github/workflows/` directory, and your deployment server has been set up according to the [Deployment Server Setup](#Deployment-Server-Setup) guidelines. | ||
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### Secrets Configuration | ||
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Your GitHub Actions workflow requires the following secrets to be set in your GitHub repository: | ||
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1. **`DEPLOY_HOST`**: The hostname for SSH access. This can be either an IP address or a domain with an A-record pointing to your server. | ||
2. **`DEPLOY_USERNAME`**: The username for SSH login. Common examples include `ubuntu`, `ec2-user`, or `root`. | ||
3. **`DEPLOY_KEY`**: The SSH private key to securely access the deployment server. This should be the same key you've set up on your server for GitHub Actions. | ||
4. **`LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL`**: Your email address, required for Let's Encrypt automated TLS certificates. | ||
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#### Using GitHub CLI for Secret Management | ||
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You can conveniently set these secrets using the [GitHub CLI](https://cli.github.com/manual/gh_secret_set) like this: | ||
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```bash | ||
gh secret set DEPLOY_HOST --body="your-host-or-ip" | ||
gh secret set DEPLOY_USERNAME --body="your-username" | ||
gh secret set DEPLOY_KEY --bodyFile="path/to/your/ssh-private-key" | ||
gh secret set LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL --body="[email protected]" | ||
``` | ||
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These secrets will populate environment variables within your GitHub Actions workflow and other configuration files, enabling secure and automated deployment of your ServiceStack applications. |
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name: Build | ||
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on: | ||
pull_request: {} | ||
push: | ||
branches: | ||
- '**' # matches every branch | ||
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jobs: | ||
build: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 | ||
steps: | ||
- name: checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
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- name: Setup dotnet | ||
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3 | ||
with: | ||
dotnet-version: '8.*' | ||
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- name: build | ||
run: dotnet build | ||
working-directory: . | ||
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- name: test | ||
run: | | ||
dotnet test | ||
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | ||
echo TESTS PASSED | ||
else | ||
echo TESTS FAILED | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
working-directory: ./MyApp.Tests | ||
|
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name: Release | ||
permissions: | ||
packages: write | ||
contents: write | ||
on: | ||
# Triggered on new GitHub Release | ||
release: | ||
types: [published] | ||
# Triggered on every successful Build action | ||
workflow_run: | ||
workflows: ["Build"] | ||
branches: [main,master] | ||
types: | ||
- completed | ||
# Manual trigger for rollback to specific release or redeploy latest | ||
workflow_dispatch: | ||
inputs: | ||
version: | ||
default: latest | ||
description: Tag you want to release. | ||
required: true | ||
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jobs: | ||
push_to_registry: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 | ||
if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion != 'failure' }} | ||
steps: | ||
# Checkout latest or specific tag | ||
- name: checkout | ||
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version == '' || github.event.inputs.version == 'latest' }} | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
- name: checkout tag | ||
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version != '' && github.event.inputs.version != 'latest' }} | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
with: | ||
ref: refs/tags/${{ github.event.inputs.version }} | ||
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# Assign environment variables used in subsequent steps | ||
- name: Env variable assignment | ||
run: echo "image_repository_name=$(echo ${{ github.repository }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
# TAG_NAME defaults to 'latest' if not a release or manual deployment | ||
- name: Assign version | ||
run: | | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=latest" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
if [ "${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" != "" ]; then | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
fi; | ||
if [ "${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" != "" ]; then | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
fi; | ||
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry | ||
uses: docker/login-action@v2 | ||
with: | ||
registry: ghcr.io | ||
username: ${{ github.actor }} | ||
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
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- name: Setup dotnet | ||
uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3 | ||
with: | ||
dotnet-version: '8.*' | ||
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# Build and push new docker image, skip for manual redeploy other than 'latest' | ||
- name: Build and push Docker image | ||
run: | | ||
dotnet publish --os linux --arch x64 -c Release -p:ContainerRepository=${{ env.image_repository_name }} -p:ContainerRegistry=ghcr.io -p:ContainerImageTags=${{ env.TAG_NAME }} -p:ContainerPort=80 | ||
deploy_via_ssh: | ||
needs: push_to_registry | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 | ||
if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion != 'failure' }} | ||
steps: | ||
# Checkout latest or specific tag | ||
- name: checkout | ||
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version == '' || github.event.inputs.version == 'latest' }} | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
- name: checkout tag | ||
if: ${{ github.event.inputs.version != '' && github.event.inputs.version != 'latest' }} | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
with: | ||
ref: refs/tags/${{ github.event.inputs.version }} | ||
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- name: repository name fix and env | ||
run: | | ||
echo "image_repository_name=$(echo ${{ github.repository }} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=latest" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
if [ "${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" != "" ]; then | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
fi; | ||
if [ "${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" != "" ]; then | ||
echo "TAG_NAME=${{ github.event.inputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV | ||
fi; | ||
- name: Create .env file | ||
run: | | ||
echo "Generating .env file" | ||
echo "# Autogenerated .env file" > .deploy/.env | ||
echo "HOST_DOMAIN=${{ secrets.DEPLOY_HOST }}" >> .deploy/.env | ||
echo "LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=${{ secrets.LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL }}" >> .deploy/.env | ||
echo "APP_NAME=${{ github.event.repository.name }}" >> .deploy/.env | ||
echo "IMAGE_REPO=${{ env.image_repository_name }}" >> .deploy/.env | ||
echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${{ env.TAG_NAME }}" >> .deploy/.env | ||
# Copy only the docker-compose.yml to remote server home folder | ||
- name: copy files to target server via scp | ||
uses: appleboy/[email protected] | ||
with: | ||
host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_HOST }} | ||
username: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_USERNAME }} | ||
port: 22 | ||
key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }} | ||
strip_components: 2 | ||
source: "./.deploy/docker-compose.yml,./.deploy/.env" | ||
target: "~/.deploy/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/" | ||
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- name: Run remote db migrations | ||
uses: appleboy/[email protected] | ||
env: | ||
APPTOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
USERNAME: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_USERNAME }} | ||
with: | ||
host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_HOST }} | ||
username: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_USERNAME }} | ||
key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }} | ||
port: 22 | ||
envs: APPTOKEN,USERNAME | ||
script: | | ||
set -e | ||
echo $APPTOKEN | docker login ghcr.io -u $USERNAME --password-stdin | ||
cd ~/.deploy/${{ github.event.repository.name }} | ||
docker compose pull | ||
export APP_ID=$(docker compose run --entrypoint "id -u" --rm app) | ||
docker compose run --entrypoint "chown $APP_ID:$APP_ID /app/App_Data" --user root --rm app | ||
docker compose up app-migration --exit-code-from app-migration | ||
# Deploy Docker image with your application using `docker compose up` remotely | ||
- name: remote docker-compose up via ssh | ||
uses: appleboy/[email protected] | ||
env: | ||
APPTOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
USERNAME: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_USERNAME }} | ||
with: | ||
host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_HOST }} | ||
username: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_USERNAME }} | ||
key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }} | ||
port: 22 | ||
envs: APPTOKEN,USERNAME | ||
script: | | ||
echo $APPTOKEN | docker login ghcr.io -u $USERNAME --password-stdin | ||
cd ~/.deploy/${{ github.event.repository.name }} | ||
docker compose pull | ||
docker compose up app -d |
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