This article will walk you through getting a WebSharper example up and running.
After completing the installation, open Visual Studio and create a new project ("Website"):
File > New Project > Templates > Visual F# >
WebSharper > Client-Server Web Application
- While WebSharper 4 is in beta, templates are under codename
Zafir
.
This project defines a simple website, with both server and client-side components. To try it out, simply "Run" (F5) - you should now see the code in action:
After completing the installation, open MonoDevelop / Xamarin Studio and create a new project ("Website"):
File > New > Solution... >
WebSharper > Client-Server Web Application
This project defines a simple website, with both server and client-side components. To try it out, simply "Run" (F5) - you should now see the code in action:
Let us look at what the code does.
This is the most interesting module (see Client.fs
). Having it
marked [<JavaScript>]
makes WebSharper cross-compile all code in
this module to JavaScript and run it in the browser.
The Main
method is what is invoked as the client-side point. It
generates some DOM elements dynamically and these get inserted in the
page.
The Start
method is used in the handler for a button click. It sends
some client-side data to the server for processing and returns it back
asynchronously.
This module (Remoting.fs
) defines the Process
function that is
executed on the server but is also available on the client. Execution
happens by serializing arguments and return value and passing them
over HTTP. Not all types are supported, WebSharper will warn you
about potential problems at compile time.
The main module (Main.fs
) defines the page structure of your
website, the main HTML template to use, server-side markup to
generate, and finally marks these definitions as default by using an
assembly attribute.
As you are starting out, you may just consider this boilerplate and focus on programming the client-side logic. For diving deeper, reference documentation is available by topic in the manual.
The Main.html
file provides the overall template that is by default
applied to every page of your website. You can edit the HTML to
adjust the overall layout and look-and-feel.