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基于LOAM的激光雷达SLAM

这些工作主要围绕着原版本的几个不足展开:没有回环,没有图优化,线性运动假设简单,松耦合IMU,特征提取简单,动态物体去除

主要改进 文章 发表 作者 主要内容
初始 LOAM: Lidar Odometry and Mapping in Real-time RSS 2014 Ji Zhang and Sanjiv Singh 基本,IMU松耦合
紧耦合 Visual-lidar Odometry and Mapping: Low-drift, Robust, and Fast ICRA 2015 Ji Zhang and Sanjiv Singh 加视觉紧耦合
Laser–visual–inertial odometry and mapping with high robustness and low drift JFR 2017 Ji Zhang and Sanjiv Singh 加IMU紧耦合,分析了退化场景下的耦合方法
Tightly Coupled 3D Lidar Inertial Odometry and Mapping ICRA 2019 Haoyang Ye1, Yuying Chen1 and Ming Liu1 紧耦合IMU,同时有局部图优化,在线标定外参,高动态场景有较大提升
LIC-Fusion: LiDAR-Inertial-Camera Odometry IROS 2019 Xingxing Zuo∗, Patrick Genevayy, Woosik Leey, Yong Liu∗, and Guoquan Huangy 紧耦合IMU,视觉和激光,基于滤波框架MSCKF
R-LINS: A Robocentric Lidar-Inertial State Estimator for Robust and Efficient Navigation ICRA 2020 Chao Qin, Haoyang Ye, Christian E. Pranata, Jun Han, Shuyang Zhang, and Ming Liu ESKF 耦合IMU
Robust High Accuracy Visual-Inertial-Laser SLAM System IROS 2019 Zengyuan Wang1, Jianhua Zhang1, Shengyong Chen2, Conger Yuan1, Jingqian Zhang1 and Jianwei Zhang3 紧耦合视觉IMU,整合VINS和LOAM,也有回环
A Joint Optimization Approach of LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Accurate Dense 3D Reconstructions IROS 2019 Weikun Zhen Yaoyu Hu Jingfeng Liu Sebastian Scherer 三维重建,紧耦合视觉,更加细致地处理了外参计算问题
特征提取 "LeGO-LOAM: Lightweight and Ground-Optimized Lidar Odometry and Mapping on Variable Terrain" IROS 2018 "Tixiao Shan and Brendan Englot" 地面划分从而滤除噪声特征点,在有植被时表现明显更加鲁棒,优化问题拆成两个部分计算,减少了迭代步数
"A Robust Laser-Inertial Odometry and Mapping Method for Large-Scale Highway Environments" IROS 2019 "Shibo Zhao1, Zheng Fang1, HaoLai Li1, Sebastian Scherer2" CNN去除动态车辆,基于ESKF耦合IMU,mapping使用NDT,解决高速路运动快、车辆多的场景
"Loam livox: A fast, robust, high-precision LiDAR odometry and mapping package for LiDARs of small FoV" ICRA 2019 Jiarong Lin and Fu Zhang 解决小FOV雷达应用场景,在动态滤除,特征点,运动补偿上做了改进
"IN2LAMA: INertial Lidar Localisation And MApping" ICRA 2019 "Cedric Le Gentil, Teresa Vidal-Calleja and Shoudong Huang" 离线,特征提取更加耐心细致,对IMU进行上采样,并且紧耦合,从而更好的去除畸变
闭环 LLOAM: LiDAR Odometry and Mapping with Loopclosure Detection Based Correction " 2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automationn Xingliang Ji, Lin Zuo, Changhua Zhang, Yu Liu 加闭环
"Optimized LOAM Using Ground Plane Constraints and SegMatch-Based Loop Detection" Sensors "Xiao Liu 1,2, Lei Zhang 2, Shengran Qin 2,3, Daji Tian 2, Shihan Ouyang 2,3 and Chu Chen 1,2" 添加基于segmatch的闭环,和地面约束
"Trajectory Optimization of LiDAR SLAM Based on Local Pose Graph" China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2019  Chunxu Chen 在LOAM后端加了位置图优化,效果有一定的提升
整理 by: 阮建源