bashUtilities.shsource

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#*******************************************************************************
# Copyright (c) 2016 IBM Corporation and others.
# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
# are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
# which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
# http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
#
# Contributors:
#     David Williams - initial API and implementation
#*******************************************************************************

# General purpose utilities that are only related to bash (not
# the build, per se.

# A general purpose utility to check number of arguments match
# what was expected. Its purpose is to help bullet-proof these scripts
# when future changes made.
# Example: (such as in first line of a function)
#   checkNArgs $# 3
# NOTE: can not be called, until buildDirectory has been defined.
checkNArgs ()
{
  actual=$1
  expected=$2
  if [[ -z "$actual" || -z "$expected" ]]
  then
    BUILD_FAILED="${buildDirectory}/buildFailed-program-error"
    printf "\n\tPROGRAM ERROR: number of arguments, $actual, or number expected, $expected, was not provided as arguments.\n\n" >${BUILD_FAILED}
    printf "             Called from ${FUNCNAME[1]}, called from line number ${BASH_LINENO[1]} in ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}.\n\n" >>${BUILD_FAILED}
    return 9
  fi
  # possible is used when there are optional arguments, corresponds to "max possible", then "expected" means "min possible"
  possible=$3
  #echo "     DEBUG checkNArgs funcName[1]: ${FUNCNAME[1]}" >> ${TRACE_OUTPUT}
  #echo "     DEBUG checkNArgs bashSource[2]:   ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}" >> ${TRACE_OUTPUT}
  #echo "     DEBUG checkNArgs bashLineNo[1]:   ${BASH_LINENO[1]}" >> ${TRACE_OUTPUT}
  if [[ -n "${possible}" ]]
  then
    # if 3 total arguments, make sure first is between 2 and 3rd args (inclusive)
    #echo DEBUG: actual:   $actual
    #echo DEBUG: min expected: $expected
    #echo DEBUG: max possible: $possible
    #arg1=$(( $expected <= $actual ))
    #arg2=$(( $actual <= $possible ))
    #echo "DEBUG: expected <= actual $arg1"
    #echo "DEBUG: actual <= possible $arg2"
    if  (( $expected <= $actual )) && (( $actual <= $possible ))
    then
      #echo DEBUG: return 0
      return 0
    else
      BUILD_FAILED="${buildDirectory}/buildFailed-program-error"
      printf "\n\tPROGRAM ERROR: number of arguments, $actual, was not betwen expected, $expected, and possible, $possible.\n" >${BUILD_FAILED}
      printf "             Called from ${FUNCNAME[1]}, called from line number ${BASH_LINENO[1]} in ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}.\n\n" >>${BUILD_FAILED}
      #echo DEBUG: return 1
      return 1
    fi
  elif [[ $actual != $expected ]]
  then
    # depends on buildDirectory being exported
    BUILD_FAILED="${buildDirectory}/buildFailed-program-error"
    printf "\n\tPROGRAM ERROR: expected $expected arguments but was passed $actual.\n" >${BUILD_FAILED}
    printf "             Called from ${FUNCNAME[1]}, called from line number ${BASH_LINENO[1]} in ${BASH_SOURCE[2]}.\n\n" >>${BUILD_FAILED}
    return 1
  else
    return 0
  fi
}

# general purpose utility for "hard exit" if return code not zero.
# especially useful to call/check after basic things that should normally
# easily succeeed.
# usage:
#   checkForErrorExit $? "Failed to copy file (for example)"
checkForErrorExit ()
{
  # arg 1 must be return code, $?
  # arg 2 (remaining line) can be message to print before exiting do to non-zero exit code
  exitCode=$1
  shift
  message="$*"
  if [[ -z "${exitCode}" ]]
  then
    echo "PROGRAM ERROR: checkForErrorExit called with no arguments"
    exit 1
  fi

  if [[ -z "${message}" ]]
  then
    echo "WARNING: checkForErrorExit called without message"
    message="(Calling program provided no message)"
  fi

  # first make sure exit code is well formed
  if [[ "${exitCode}" =~ [0] ]]
  then
    #echo "exitcode was zero"
    exitrc=0
  else
    if [[ "${exitCode}" =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]]
    then
      #echo "exitcode was indeed a legal, non-zero numeric return code"
      exitrc=$exitCode
    else
      #echo "exitode was not numeric, so will force to 1"
      exitrc=1
    fi
  fi

  if [[ $exitrc != 0 ]]
  then
    echo
    echo "   ERROR. exit code: ${exitrc}"
    echo "   ERROR. message: ${message}"
    echo
    exit $exitrc
  fi
}

# A general purpose utility to check if variable is
# undefinded or empty string and exit if so,
# printing a useful diagnosic trace if variable was empty.
# NOTE: only the variable NAME should be passed as argument,
# note its value. Such as
#   assertNotEmpty BUILD_ID
# not
#   assertNotEmpty $BUILD_ID
assertNotEmpty ()
{
  VAR_NAME=$1

  #echo "DEBUG: VAR_NAME: $VAR_NAME" >&2
  #echo "DEBUG: \$VAR_NAME: ${!VAR_NAME}" >&2
  if [[ -z "${!VAR_NAME}" ]]
  then
    printf "\n\tPROGRAM ERROR: %s\n" "${VAR_NAME} was unexpectedly empty or undefined."
    printf "\t%s\n\n" "in ${FUNCNAME[1]}, called from line number ${BASH_LINENO[0]} in ${BASH_SOURCE[1]}."
    exit 1
  else
    printf "\n\t%s:\t%s\n" "${VAR_NAME}" "${!VAR_NAME}"
  fi

}


function show_time () {
num=$1
min=0
hour=0
day=0
if((num>59));then
  ((sec=num%60))
  ((num=num/60))
  if((num>59));then
    ((min=num%60))
    ((num=num/60))
    if((num>23));then
      ((hour=num%24))
      ((day=num/24))
    else
      ((hour=num))
    fi
  else
    ((min=num))
  fi
else
  ((sec=num))
fi

if [[ $day > 0 ]]
then
  echo "$day d  $hour h  $min m  $sec s"
elif [[ $hour > 0 ]]
then
  echo "$hour h  $min m  $sec s"
elif [[ $min > 0 ]]
then
  echo "$min m  $sec s"
else
  echo "$sec s"
fi
}

# This funtion needs three arguments, in order.
#   StartTime (in epoch seconds)
#   EndTime (in epock seconds)
#   Message. Optional quoted string that is printed with elapsed time. If not provided, "Elapsed Time" is used.
#
elapsedTime ()
{
  start=$1
  end=$2
  message=$3
  # TODO: could improve error checking, by making sure times are "all digits"
  if [[ -z "$start" ]]
  then
    "[ERROR] Start time must be provided to ${0##*/}"
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ -z "$end" ]]
  then
    "[ERROR] End time must be provided to ${0##*/}"
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ -z "$message" ]]
  then
    message="Elapsed Time"
  fi
  elapsedSeconds=$(( ${end} - ${start} ))
  elapsedTime=$( show_time $elapsedSeconds )
  echo -e "\n\t${message}: $elapsedTime"
  if [[ -n "${timeFile}" ]]
  then
    # elapsed time is for human readers. elapsedSeconds is recorded too in case we ever do more 
    # statistics or graphs with the data. 
    echo -e "\n\t${message}: $elapsedTime\n\t${message}: RawSeconds: ${elapsedSeconds}" >> "${timeFile}"
  else
    echo -e "\n\t[WARNING] timeFile variable was not defined in ${0##*/}"
  fi
}

testElapsedTime ()
{
  #RAW_DATE_START="$(date -u +%s )"
  RAW_DATE_START="$(date +%s )"

  echo -e "\n\tRAW Date Start: ${RAW_DATE_START} \n"
  echo -e "\tStart Time: $( date  +%Y%m%d%H%M%S -d @${RAW_DATE_START} )"

  sleep 6

  RAW_DATE_END="$(date +%s )"

  echo -e "\n\tRAW Date End: ${RAW_DATE_END} \n"
  echo -e "\tEnd Time: $( date  +%Y%m%d%H%M%S -d @${RAW_DATE_END} )"

  elapsedTime $RAW_DATE_START $RAW_DATE_END "Testing Elapsed Time"
}