Bot Framework v4 bot using Teams authentication
This bot has been created using Bot Framework, it shows how to get started with authentication in a bot for Microsoft Teams.
The focus of this sample is how to use the Bot Framework support for oauth in your bot. Teams behaves slightly differently than other channels in this regard. Specifically an Invoke Activity is sent to the bot rather than the Event Activity used by other channels. This Invoke Activity must be forwarded to the dialog if the OAuthPrompt is being used. This is done by subclassing the ActivityHandler and this sample includes a reusable TeamsActivityHandler. This class is a candidate for future inclusion in the Bot Framework SDK.
The sample uses the bot authentication capabilities in Azure Bot Service, providing features to make it easier to develop a bot that authenticates users to various identity providers such as Azure AD (Azure Active Directory), GitHub, Uber, etc. The OAuth token is then used to make basic Microsoft Graph queries.
IMPORTANT: The manifest file in this app adds "token.botframework.com" to the list of
validDomains
. This must be included in any bot that uses the Bot Framework OAuth flow.
This sample utilizes an app setting UseSingleSignOn
to add TeamsSSOTokenExchangeMiddleware
. Refer to Teams SSO for AAD and SSO OAuth configuration information.
IMPORTANT: Teams SSO only works in 1-1 chats, and not group contexts.
-
Microsoft Teams is installed and you have an account (not a guest account)
-
.NET Core SDK version 3.1
# determine dotnet version dotnet --version
-
ngrok or equivalent tunnelling solution
Note these instructions are for running the sample on your local machine, the tunnelling solution is required because the Teams service needs to call into the bot.
-
Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/botbuilder-samples.git
-
If you are using Visual Studio
- Launch Visual Studio
- File -> Open -> Project/Solution
- Navigate to
samples/csharp_dotnetcore/46.teams-auth
folder - Select
TeamsAuth.csproj
file
-
Run ngrok - point to port 3978
ngrok http -host-header=rewrite 3978
-
Create Bot Framework registration resource in Azure
- Use the current
https
URL you were given by running ngrok. Append with the path/api/messages
used by this sample - Ensure that you've enabled the Teams Channel
- If you don't have an Azure account you can use this Bot Framework registration
- Use the current
-
Update the
appsettings.json
configuration for the bot to use the Microsoft App Id and App Password from the Bot Framework registration. (Note the App Password is referred to as the "client secret" in the azure portal and you can always create a new client secret anytime.) -
This step is specific to Teams.
- Edit the
manifest.json
contained in theteamsAppManifest
folder to replace your Microsoft App Id (that was created when you registered your bot earlier) everywhere you see the place holder string<<YOUR-MICROSOFT-APP-ID>>
(depending on the scenario the Microsoft App Id may occur multiple times in themanifest.json
) - Zip up the contents of the
teamsAppManifest
folder to create amanifest.zip
- Upload the
manifest.zip
to Teams (in the Apps view click "Upload a custom app")
- Edit the
-
Run your bot, either from Visual Studio with
F5
or usingdotnet run
in the appropriate folder.
Note
manifest.json
specifies the bot will be installed in a "personal" scope only. Please refer to Teams documentation for more details.sso_manifest.json
contains awebApplicationInfo
template required for Teams Single Sign On.
You can interact with this bot by sending it a message. The bot will respond by requesting you to login to AAD, then making a call to the Graph API on your behalf and returning the results.
To learn more about deploying a bot to Azure, see Deploy your bot to Azure for a complete list of deployment instructions.
- Bot Framework Documentation
- Bot Basics
- Azure Portal
- Add Authentication to Your Bot Via Azure Bot Service
- Teams Single Sign On
- Activity processing
- Azure Bot Service Introduction
- Azure Bot Service Documentation
- .NET Core CLI tools
- Azure CLI
- Azure Portal
- Language Understanding using LUIS
- Channels and Bot Connector Service
- Microsoft Teams Developer Platform