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mode 100644 data/corpus/essay400.ann delete mode 100644 data/corpus/essay400.txt delete mode 100644 data/corpus/essay401.ann delete mode 100644 data/corpus/essay401.txt delete mode 100644 data/corpus/essay402.ann delete mode 100644 data/corpus/essay402.txt delete mode 100644 data/indicators.json delete mode 100644 data/stopwords.json delete mode 100644 dist/canary-1.1-py2-none-any.whl delete mode 100644 dist/canary-1.1.tar.gz delete mode 100644 setup.py diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index bf9dfdc..ae08a53 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@ +# Development files *.swp .DS_Store +/.idea +/.vscode diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE deleted file mode 100644 index 4b5447f..0000000 --- a/LICENSE +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -MIT License - -Copyright (c) 2018 Calvin-Castle Gill - -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all -copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE -SOFTWARE. diff --git a/MANIFEST.in b/MANIFEST.in deleted file mode 100644 index bd4f239..0000000 --- a/MANIFEST.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -include data/* -include output/* \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7fba877..c48b12e 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,33 +1 @@ -## Canary - -**Canary should be considered pre-alpha softeware at present. It's an indicator of the direction we're heading in.** - -Canary is a Python library for Argument Mining. Argument Mining is the automated identifcation and extraction of argumentative data from natural language sources such as text files. - -The initial aim is to provide a novel implementation of an Argument Mining tool that someone is able to run on their own data set in order to find patterns or to extract argumentative structure from their data. - -### Getting Started - -To download and gain access to Canary run: - -Eventually there will be a pip capable install along the following lines: -```python -pip install Canary-am -``` - -but for the moment we'll build and use Canary from source until we have a sufficiently robust and feature rich release candidate. - -### Example - -Basic example showing the extraction of Argumentative Components from a local file: - -```Python -from canary import local - -components = canary.Local(file) - -print(components[1]) - -# Output -['hence it is always said that competition makes the society more effective.', 'therefore without the cooperation, there would be no victory of competition.'] -``` +# Canary diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml deleted file mode 100644 index c419263..0000000 --- a/_config.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -theme: jekyll-theme-cayman \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/build/lib/canary/SADFace.py b/build/lib/canary/SADFace.py deleted file mode 100644 index c00ae22..0000000 --- a/build/lib/canary/SADFace.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,932 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python - -import argparse -import cmd -import codecs -import ConfigParser -import datetime -import json -import sys -import textwrap -import uuid - -config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() -config_location = "etc/defaults.cfg" -sd = {} - -def add_argument(con_text=None, prem_text=None, con_id=None, prem_id=None): - """ - Syntactic sugar to create an argument structure from a set of texts. - Given a conclusion text & a list of premise texts. Creates an intermediate, - default "inference" scheme. - - This makes it easier to build a SADFace document without manually creating - and organising individual nodes. - - Returns an argument dict, e.g. - - { - "conclusion": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "premises": [atom(s)] - } - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((con_text is not None or con_id is not None) and (prem_text is not None or prem_id is not None)): - - if con_text is not None: - c = add_atom(con_text) - else: - c = get_atom(con_id) - - s = add_scheme("inference") - try: - add_edge(s["id"], c["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - p_list = [] - if(prem_text is not None): - for text in prem_text: - atom = add_atom(text) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - if(prem_id is not None): - for atom_id in prem_id: - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"conclusion":c, "scheme":s, "premises":p_list} - return arg - return None - -def add_conflict(arg_text=None, arg_id=None, conflict_text=None, conflict_id=None): - """ - Conflicts play an important role in arguments. We depict conflict - through the use of schemes that represent the conflict relationship. This - function will instantiate a conflict scheme between two nodes (either - pre-existing & identifed by node IDs or created from supplied texts, or a - mixture of the two). - - Returns a conflict dict, e.g. - - { - "argument": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "conflict": atom - } - (where the scheme just happens to depict a conflict) - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((arg_text is not None or arg_id is not None) and (conflict_text is not None or conflict_id is not None)): - - if arg_text is not None: - a = add_atom(arg_text) - else: - a = get_atom(arg_id) - - s = add_scheme("conflict") - - try: - add_edge(s["id"], a["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - if conflict_text is not None: - c = add_atom(conflict_text) - else: - c = get_atom(conflict_id) - - try: - add_edge(c["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"argument":a, "scheme":s, "conflict":c} - return arg - return None - -def add_support(con_text=None, prem_text=None, con_id=None, prem_id=None): - """ - Syntactic sugar to create an argument structure from a set of texts. - Given a conclusion text & a list of premise texts. Creates an intermediate, - default "support" scheme. - - This makes it easier to build a SADFace document without manually creating - and organising individual nodes. - - Returns an argument dict, e.g. - - { - "conclusion": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "premises": [atom(s)] - } - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((con_text is not None or con_id is not None) and (prem_text is not None or prem_id is not None)): - - if con_text is not None: - c = add_atom(con_text) - else: - c = get_atom(con_id) - - s = add_scheme("support") - try: - add_edge(s["id"], c["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - p_list = [] - if(prem_text is not None): - for text in prem_text: - atom = add_atom(text) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - if(prem_id is not None): - for atom_id in prem_id: - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"conclusion":c, "scheme":s, "premises":p_list} - return arg - return None - - -def add_edge(source_id, target_id): - """ - Given a source atom ID & a target atom ID, create an - edge linking the two and add it to the sadface doc, - "sd" & return the dict representing the edge. If - either of source or target IDs is invalid then an - exception is raised. - - Returns: a dict - """ - if ((get_node(source_id) is not None) and (get_node(target_id) is not None)): - edge = new_edge(source_id, target_id) - sd["edges"].append(edge) - return edge - raise Exception("Could not create new edge between: "+source_id+" & "+target_id) - -def add_atom(text): - """ - Create a new argument atom using the supplied text - - Returns: the new atom dict - """ - atomid = contains_atom(text) - atom = None - - if atomid is not None: - atom = get_atom(atomid) - - else: - atom = new_atom(text) - sd["nodes"].append(atom) - - return atom - -def add_atom_metadata(atom_id, key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the atom dict identified - by the supplied atom ID. - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - node["metadata"][key] = value - -def add_notes(text): - """ - Add a metadata entry for the document that contains notes. Notes - are miscellaneous, unstructured free text. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] = text - - -def add_resource(content): - """ - Create a new resource dict using the supplied content string - then add to the resourses list of the sadface doc - - Returns: the new resource dict - """ - res = new_resource(content) - sd["resources"].append(res) - return res - -def add_resource_metadata(resource_id, key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the resource dict identified - by the supplied atom ID. - """ - for res in sd["resources"]: - if res["id"] == resource_id: - res["metadata"][key] = value - -def add_sadface_metadata(key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the base sadface doc - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"][key] = value - -def add_scheme(name): - """ - Add a new scheme node dict to the sadface document. The scheme type - is identified by the supplied name - - Returns: The new scheme dict - """ - scheme = new_scheme(name) - sd["nodes"].append(scheme) - return scheme - -def add_source(atom_id, resource_id, text, offset, length): - """ - Add a new source dict to the atom identified by the supplied - atom ID. The new source refers to the an existing resource that - is identified by the supplied resource ID. The source identifies - text string in the resource dict that it references as well as - the offset & length of the text from the beginning of the resource - - Returns: The new source dict - """ - source = new_source(resource_id, text, offset, length) - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - node["sources"].append(source) - return source - -def append_notes(text): - """ - Append new text to an existing notes entry - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] += text - - -def clear_notes(): - """ - Remove any existing notes - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] = "" - - -def contains_atom(atom_text): - """ - Searches the sadface document for an existing atom containing - the supplied text. If found, returns the id of that atom, - otherwise None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_text == node["text"]: - return node["id"] - return None - -def delete_atom(atom_id): - """ - Remove the atom from the sadface document identified by the - supplied atom ID - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - sd["nodes"].remove(atom) - - conns = get_connections(atom_id) - for c in conns: - delete_edge(c["id"]) - -def delete_edge(edge_id): - """ - Remove the edge from the sadface document identified by the - supplied edge ID - - """ - edge = get_edge(edge_id) - sd["edges"].remove(edge) - -def delete_source(atom_id, resource_id): - """ - Remove a source from the atom identified by the - supplied atom ID & resource ID respectively - - """ - atom, resource = get_source(atom_id, resource_id) - atom["sources"].remove(resource) - -def delete_resource(resource_id): - """ - Remove the resource from the sadface document identified by the - supplied resource ID - - """ - resource = get_resource(resource_id) - sd["resources"].remove(resource) - -def delete_scheme(scheme_id): - """ - Remove the scheme from the sadface document identified by the - supplied scheme ID - - """ - scheme = get_scheme(scheme_id) - sd["nodes"].remove(scheme) - - conns = get_connections(scheme_id) - for c in conns: - delete_edge(c["id"]) - -def export_cytoscape(): - """ - Cytoscape.js is a useful graph visualisation library for Javascript. However - it uses some slightly different keynames and includes description of visual - elements, useful to Cytoscape's visualisation, but having no place in SADFace. - - Both nodes & edges in a Cytoscape graph are collated together into a single - eleents object so we need to do that to the SADFace nodea & edges. Furthemore, - each node and edge object must contain a data object. After that conversion is - a relatively straightforward mapping: - - EDGES - id -> id - source_id -> source - target_id -> target - - e.g. - { - "data": { - "source": "a1", - "id": "a1s1", - "target": "s1" - } - } - - NODES - ATOMS - id -> id - type -> type - text -> content - + "classes":"atom-label" - + "typeshape":"roundrectangle" - - e.g. - { - "classes": "atom-label", - "data": { - "content": "Every person is going to die", - "type": "atom", - "id": "a1", - "typeshape": "roundrectangle" - } - } - - - NODES - SCHEMES - id -> id - type -> type - name -> content - + "classes":"scheme-label" - + "typeshape":"diamond" - - e.g. - { - "classes": "scheme-label", - "data": { - "content": "Default\nSupport", - "type": "scheme", - "id": "s1", - "typeshape": "diamond" - } - } - - """ - cy = {} - cy['elements'] = {} - cy['elements']['nodes'] = [] - cy['elements']['edges'] = [] - - for edge in sd['edges']: - e = {} - e['data'] = {} - e['data']['id'] = edge['id'] - e['data']['source'] = edge['source_id'] - e['data']['target'] = edge['target_id'] - - cy['elements']['edges'].append(e) - - for node in sd['nodes']: - n = {} - n['data'] = {} - n['data']['id'] = node['id'] - n['data']['type'] = node['type'] - if n['data']['type'] == "atom": - n['classes'] = "atom-label" - n['data']['typeshape'] = "roundrectangle" - n['data']['content'] = node['text'] - - else: - n['classes'] = "scheme-label" - n['data']['typeshape'] = "diamond" - n['data']['content'] = node['name'] - - cy['elements']['nodes'].append(n) - - return json.dumps(cy) - -def export_dot(trad=True): - """ - Exports a subset of SADFace to the DOT graph description language - - Returns: String-encoded DOT document - """ - if trad: - colour_scheme = "X11" - support_colour = "darkolivegreen3" - conflict_colour = "firebrick2" - default_colour = "cornsilk4" - else: - colour_scheme = "ylgnbu3" - support_colour = "1" - conflict_colour = "3" - default_colour = "2" - - max_length = 25 - edge_str = " -> " - dot = "digraph SADFace {" - dot += "node [style=\"filled\"]" - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "text" in node: - txt = node["text"] - if len(txt) > max_length: - txt = "\\n".join(textwrap.wrap(txt, max_length)) - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + txt + "\"]" + " [shape=box, style=rounded];\n" - dot += line - elif "name" in node: - if "support" == node.get("name"): - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+support_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - elif "conflict" == node.get("name"): - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+conflict_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - - else: - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+default_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - - dot += line - - for edge in sd["edges"]: - source = get_node(edge["source_id"]) - target = get_node(edge["target_id"]) - - if("atom" == source["type"]): - dot += '"{}"'.format(source["id"]) - elif "scheme" == source["type"]: - dot += '"{}"'.format(source["id"]) - - dot += edge_str - - if("atom" == target["type"]): - dot += '"{}"'.format(target["id"]) - elif "scheme" == target["type"]: - dot += '"{}"'.format(target["id"]) - - dot += ";\n" - - dot += "}" - - return dot - -def export_json(): - """ - Dump the current sadface document to a JSON string - - Returns: String-encoded JSON - """ - return json.dumps(sd, indent=4) - -def get_atom(atom_id): - """ - Retrieve the atom dict identified by the supplied atom ID - - Returns: An atom dict - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_atom_id(text): - """ - Retrieve the first atom whose text equals the supplied text - - Returns: The atom's ID or None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if text == node.get("text"): - return node["id"] - -def get_claim(): - """ - Retrieve the claim metadata entry from the document - """ - return get_atom(sd["metadata"].get("claim")) - -def get_connections(node_id): - """ - Given a node id, retrieve a list of all edges that connnect it - to other nodes - """ - conn = [] - for edge in sd["edges"]: - if node_id == edge["source_id"] or node_id == edge["target_id"]: - conn.append(edge) - return conn - -def get_edge(edge_id): - """ - Retrieve the edge dict identified by the supplied edge ID - - Returns: An edge dict - """ - for edge in sd["edges"]: - if edge_id == edge["id"]: - return edge - -def get_node(node_id): - """ - Given a node's ID but no indication of node type, return the node if - it exists or else indicate that it doesn't to the caller. - - Returns: A node dict or None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if node_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_notes(): - """ - Retrieve the notes metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("notes") - -def get_resource(resource_id): - """ - Retrieve the resource dict identified by the supplied resource ID - - Returns: An resource dict - """ - for resource in sd["resources"]: - if resource_id == resource["id"]: - return resource - -def get_scheme(scheme_id): - """ - Retrieve the scheme dict identified by the supplied scheme ID - - Returns: An scheme dict - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if scheme_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_source(atom_id, resource_id): - """ - Retrieve the source dict identified by the supplied source ID - - Returns: An source dict - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - for source in atom["sources"]: - if resource_id == source["resource_id"]: - return atom, source - -def get_title(): - """ - Retrieve the title metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("title") - -def get_description(): - """ - Retrieve the description metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("description") - -def import_json(json_string): - """ - Take a string-encoded JSON document and loads it into a Python dict - - Returns: the loaded dict - """ - return json.loads(json_string) - -def init(): - """ - Reads the config file from the supplied location then uses the data - contained therein to personalise a new SADFace document - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace document - """ - try: - config.read(config_location) - return new_sadface() - except: - print "Could not read configs from ", config_location - exit(1) - -def list_atoms(): - """ - Return a list of atoms and their associated ID contained in the current - document, using the following format - - [ { 'id':'id-value', 'text':'text-value' } ] - - """ - atoms = [] - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - tmp = {} - tmp["id"] = node["id"] - tmp["text"] = node["text"] - atoms.append(tmp) - return atoms - -def load_from_file(filename): - """ - Load the sadface document stored in the file identifed by the supplied - filename. - """ - with open(filename) as sadface_file: - return json.load(sadface_file) - - -def new_atom(text): - """ - Creates a new SADFace atom node (Python dict) using the supplied text - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace atom - """ - new_atom = {"id":new_uuid(), "type":"atom", "text":text, "sources":[], "metadata":{}} - return new_atom - -def new_edge(source_id, target_id): - """ - Creates & returns a new edge dict using the supplied source & - target IDs - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new edge - """ - new_edge = {"id":new_uuid(), "source_id":source_id, "target_id":target_id} - return new_edge - -def new_sadface(): - """ - Creates & returns a new SADFace document - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace document - """ - new_doc = {"id":new_uuid(), "analyst_name":config.get("analyst", "name"), "analyst_email":config.get("analyst", "email"), "created":now(), "edited":now(), "metadata":{ "core":{}}, "resources":[], "nodes":[], "edges":[]} - return new_doc - -def new_resource(content): - """ - Given the supplied content (Python String), create a new resource dict - - The arguments that SADFace describes are either constructed directly in a tool that writes - them to this format, or else are sourced from elsewhere, e.g. an argumentative text or - webpage, or else perhaps another medium, such as audio or video. Currently SADFace supports - textual resources which are stored in the content key. Optionally a - "url":"some web location" - pair can be added to the metadata to indicate a specific web location. Alternatively: - "doi":"digital object identifier" - resolvable by dx.doi.org - "magnet-link":"a torrent file" - "isbn":"for books" - Metadata may also store additional bibliographic or referencing/citation information - as defined in bibtex formats. - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace resource - """ - new_resource = {"id":new_uuid(), "content":content, "type":"text", "metadata":{}} - return new_resource - -def new_scheme(name): - """ - Create a new SADFace scheme (Python dict) using the supplied scheme name. The scheme - name should refer to an existing scheme from a known schemeset - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace scheme - """ - new_scheme = {"id":new_uuid(), "type":"scheme", "name":name, "metadata":{}} - return new_scheme - -def new_source(resource_id, text, offset, length): - """ - Create a new SADFace source (Python dict) using the supplied resource ID (a source always - refers to an existing resource object) and identifying a section of text in the resource - as well as an offset & segment length for locating the text in the original resource. - - As the resource object is enhanced to account for newer "types" of resource, so the - source object must be enhanced to keep track and enable sources to index sub-parts of - resources. - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace source - """ - new_source = {"resource_id":resource_id, "text":text, "offset":offset, "length":length} - return new_source - -def new_uuid(): - """ - Utility method to generate a new universally unique ID. Used througout to uniquely - identify various items such as atoms, schemes, resources, & edges - - Returns: A string - """ - return str(uuid.uuid4()) - -def now(): - """ - Utility method to produce timestamps in ISO format without the microsecond - portion, e.g. 2017-07-05T17:21:11 - - Returns: A String - """ - return datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat() - -def prettyprint(doc=None): - """ - Retrieve a nicely formatted string encoded version of the SADFace document - - Returns: A String - """ - string = sd - if(doc is not None): - string = doc - return json.dumps(string, indent=4, sort_keys=True) - -def print_doc(doc=None): - """ - Retrieve a string encoded version of the SADFace document - - Returns: A String - """ - string = sd - if(doc is not None): - string = doc - return json.dumps(string,sort_keys=True) - - -def save(filename=None, filetype="json"): - """ - Write the prettyprinted SADFace document to a JSON file on disk - """ - f = filename - if filename is None: - f = config.get("file","name") - - d = config.get("file","dir") - - if ("dot" == filetype): - f += '.dot' - with codecs.open(d+f, 'w', 'utf-8') as outfile: - outfile.write(export_dot()) - elif("cytoscape" == filetype): - f += '.json' - with codecs.open(d+f, 'w', 'utf-8') as outfile: - outfile.write(prettyprint(json.loads(export_cytoscape()))) - else: - f += '.json' - with open(d+f, 'w') as outfile: - json.dump(sd, outfile, codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(outfile), indent=4, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) - -def set_claim(atom_id): - """ - Enables a given atom to be nominated as the claim for the argument captured - by this sadface document. A useful way to explicitly set the atom that should - be considered to be the main claim. - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - if(atom is not None): - sd["metadata"]["claim"] = atom_id - else: - raise Exception("Can't make atom ("+atom_id+") a claim because it doesn't exist") - -def set_config_location(location): - """ - Enable the location of custom configuration files to be supplied - """ - global config_location - config_location = location - -def set_description(text): - """ - Set a metadata entry for the document that contains a description. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["description"] = text - - -def set_title(text): - """ - Set a metadata entry for the document that contains a title. This is a - useful but non-essential addendum to the base sadface document when - building systems that make use of sadface. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["title"] = text - -def update(): - """ - Updates the last edited timestamp for the SADFace doc to now - """ - sd["edited"] = now() - -def update_analyst(analyst): - """ - Updates the name of the argument analyst in the SADFace doc to the supplied name - """ - sd["analyst"] = analyst - -def update_atom_text(atom_id, new_text): - """ - An atoms text key:value pair is the canonical representation of a portion of text - that exists in an argument. This should be updatable so that the overall document - makes sense. Links to original source texts are maintained via the source list - which indexes original text portions of linked resources. - - Returns: The updated atom dict - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - if(atom is not None): - atom["text"] = new_text - return atom - else: - raise Exception("Could not update the text value for atom: "+atom_id) - -def update_created(timestamp): - """ - Updates the creation timestamp for the SADFace document to the supplied timestamp. - This can be useful when moving analysed argument data between formats whilst - maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["timestamp"] = timestamp - -def update_id(id): - """ - Update the SADFace document ID to match the supplied ID. This can be useful when - moving analysed argument data between formats whilst maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["id"] = id - -def update_edited(timestamp): - """ - Update the last edited timestamp for the SADFace doc to match the supplied - timestamp. This can be useful when moving analysed argument data between formats - whilst maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["edited"] = timestamp - -def update_scheme(scheme_id, scheme_name): - """ - Given an ID for an existing scheme node, update the name associated with it and return the scheme node. - - Returns: Updated scheme dict - """ - scheme = get_scheme(scheme_id) - if(scheme is not None): - scheme["name"] = scheme_name - return scheme - else: - raise Exception("Could not update the name of scheme: "+scheme_id) - diff --git a/build/lib/canary/__init__.py b/build/lib/canary/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index 51978b3..0000000 --- a/build/lib/canary/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,452 +0,0 @@ -# Imports -from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize, word_tokenize -from gensim import downloader as data -from os.path import join -from glob import glob -import SADFace as sf -import json -import sys -import os -import random -import csv -import time -import unittest - -def Preprocessing(file, type): - """ Used to pre-process an input file to order to efficient produce results. """ - - # Pre-processes an Input file - if type == "text": - # User file imported, converted to lowercase and case ignored (NEED TO ADD CASE IGNORE) - userFile = open(file).read().lower() - # Tokenizing userFile into sentences, also removes Whitespace/Breaks - sentenceTokens = sent_tokenize(userFile) - return sentenceTokens - # Pre-procosses an Argumentative Component - elif type == "component": - # Reading in stopWords.json - with open("stopwords.json") as stopWordsFile: - sWords = json.load(stopWordsFile) - - # Used to store Stopwords - stopWords = [] - - # Looping through JSON file to add to list - for i in xrange(0, len(sWords["stopwords"])): - stopWords.append(str(sWords["stopwords"][i])) - - # Tokenization (should switch to wordtokenizer by NLTK?) - tokens = file.lower().split() - # Removing Stop words - tokens = [w for w in tokens if w not in stopWords] - return tokens - else: - print("SEE DOCUMENTATION FOR CORRECT USAGES") - - -def Local(file): - """ Finds Argumentative Components in a local file """ - - # Store Components - claim = [] - majorClaim = [] - premise = [] - components = [] - - # Importing Indicators via "indicators.json" - with open("indicators.json") as indicatorsFile: - indicators = json.load(indicatorsFile) - - # Store Indicators in their respective lists - claimIndicators = [] - majorClaimIndicators = [] - premiseIndicators = [] - - # Looping through JSON file to add Indicators to their respective lists - for i in xrange(0, len(indicators["indicators"])): - # Claim - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["claim"])): - claimIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["claim"][i])) - i = 0 - # Major - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["major"])): - majorClaimIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["major"][i])) - i = 0 - # Premise - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["premise"])): - premiseIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["premise"][i])) - i = 0 - - # Importing and pre-processing the User's input file - sentenceTokens = Preprocessing(file, "text") - - # Looping through userFile Tokens (sentences) - for line in xrange(0, len(sentenceTokens)): - # Claim Indicators loop - for i in range(len(claimIndicators)): - if (" " + claimIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - claimComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if claimComponent not in str(claim): - # Add to found claims - claim.append(claimComponent) - - # Major Indicators loop - for i in range(len(majorClaimIndicators)): - # Indicator found in a given sentence - if (" " + majorClaimIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - claimMajorComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if claimMajorComponent not in str(majorClaim): - # Add to found claims - majorClaim.append(claimMajorComponent) - - # Premise Indicators loop - for i in range(len(premiseIndicators)): - # Indicator found in a given sentence - if (" " + premiseIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - premiseComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if premiseComponent not in str(premise): - # Add to found claims - premise.append(premiseComponent) - - # All components add to a list to be returned/re-used in other functions - components.append(majorClaim) - components.append(claim) - components.append(premise) - return components - -def Relations(claims, premises): - """ Finds Argumentative Relations from a list of Claims/Premises """ - - # Store Relations - relations = [] - # Stores used premises - usedPremises = [] - # Stores used claims - leftoverPremises = [] - - # Inputting pre-trained data from Wikipedia 2014+ (word-vectors) - wordVectors = data.load("glove-wiki-gigaword-100") - - # Attempt Three - for claim in claims: - # Pre-processing each claim in order to efficiently compare it against a premise - claimTokens = Preprocessing(claim, "component") - # Stores comparisons between a given premise and claims - comparisons = [] - for premise in premises: - if premise not in usedPremises: - # Pre-processing each premise in order to efficiently compare it against a given claim - premiseTokens = Preprocessing(premise, "component") - # Comparing how similar a given claim is to a premise (Calcuted via WMD) - similarity = wordVectors.wmdistance(claimTokens, premiseTokens) - # Adding each comparison to a list - comparisons.append([str(claim), str(premise), similarity]) - # Used as a benchmark - answer = comparisons[0] - - # Looping through the results for a give claim - for item in comparisons: - if item[2] < answer[2]: - answer = item - # Adding premise to used list - usedPremises.append(answer[1]) - - # Adding Components and their similarity to relations (list) - relations.append([str(answer[0]), str(answer[1]), answer[2]]) - - # Creating a new list to store premises that have not been used the first time round - for premise in premises: - if premise not in usedPremises: - leftoverPremises.append(premise) - - # Attempt Two - for leftoverPremise in leftoverPremises: - # Check to see if it hasn't already been assigned (linked to a claim) - if leftoverPremise not in usedPremises: - # Pre-processing each premise in order to efficiently compare it against a given claim - premiseTokens = Preprocessing(leftoverPremise, "component") - # Stores comparisons between a given premise and claims - comparisons = [] - for claim in claims: - # Pre-processing each claim in order to efficiently compare it against a premise - claimTokens = Preprocessing(claim, "component") - # Comparing how similar a given claim is to a premise (Calcuted via WMD) - similarity = wordVectors.wmdistance(claimTokens, premiseTokens) - # Adding each comparison to a list - comparisons.append([str(claim), str(leftoverPremise), similarity]) - # Used as a benchmark - answer = comparisons[0] - - # Was having problems when we don't find any claims, quick solution - if len(claims) != 0: - # Looping through the results for a give claim - for item in comparisons: - if item[2] < answer[2]: - answer = item - # Adding premise to used list - usedPremises.append(answer[1]) - # Adding Components and their similarity to relations (list) - relations.append([str(answer[0]), str(answer[1]), answer[2]]) - - # Returning a list of Claims, supported by a given premise and their similartity score - return relations - -def SADFace(relations): - # Testing SADFace Implementation via library - sf.set_config_location("etc/canary.cfg") - sf.sd = sf.init() - - sf.set_title("Canary") - sf.add_notes("Canary x SADFace") - sf.set_description("Canary findings outputted in SADFace") - - # Main loop taking information from Canary Relations - for relation in relations: - # We set the claim (conclusion) and premise (prem) - con = str(relation[0]) - prem = [str(relation[1])] - # We create an argument linking both of these components together - arg = sf.add_support(con_text=con, prem_text=prem, con_id=None, prem_id=None) - - #print(sf.prettyprint()) - # Outputting changes to JSON file - jsonData = sf.export_json() - with open("canarySADFace.json", "w") as jsonFile: - jsonFile.write(jsonData) - print("JSON FILE WRITTEN") - -def exportCSV(data): - """ Exporting data from Canary to a .csv file for inspectation/graphing """ - # Creating .csv file - with open("canaryTest.csv", "a") as csvFile: - writer = csv.writer(csvFile) - writer.writerows(data) - - # Closing file - csvFile.close() - -def readAnn(file): - """ Used to read in a .ann file and extract Argument Components """ - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - majorclaims = [] - claims = [] - premises = [] - components = [] - - # Read in .ann file - with open(file, "r") as annFile: - lines = annFile.readlines() - - # Main loop that checks if any of the components are on a given line in the file - for line in lines: - if "MajorClaim" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - major = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - majorclaims.append(str((major[2].split('\n')[0]))) - elif "Claim" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - claim = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - claims.append(str((claim[2].split('\n')[0]))) - elif "Premise" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - premise = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - premises.append(str((premise[2].split('\n')[0]))) - - # Adding all of the components to a list - components.append(majorclaims) - components.append(claims) - components.append(premises) - - return components - -def readAnnRelations(file): - """ Used to read in a .ann file and extract Argument Components """ - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - components = [] - relations = [] - links = [] - - # Read in .ann file - with open(file, "r") as annFile: - lines = annFile.readlines() - - # Main loop that checks if any of the components are on a given line in the file - for line in lines: - # Splits the line by Tab - test = line.split('\t') - # Components are printed here by: "T1" etc - if "T" in test[0]: - # Adding Component ID [0] and Component [1] to list - components.append([test[0], test[2].split('\n')[0]]) - elif "R" in test[0]: - # Premise = [1], Claim/Major = [2] - support = (test[1].split("Arg")[1]).split(":")[1] - claim = (test[1].split("Arg")[2]).split(":")[1] - relations.append([claim, support]) - - for relation in relations: - #print("Relation: " + str(relation)) - for component in components: - if relation[0] in component: - claim = component[1] - elif relation[1].split(" ")[0] in component: - support = component[1] - - for relation in relations: - for component in components: - if relation[0] in component[0]: - claim = component[1] - if relation[1].split(" ")[0] in component[0]: - support = component[1] - # Adding "linked" components to a list so I can compare - links.append([claim, support]) - - # Adding all of the lniked components to a list - - return links - -def BratAnalysis(fileTxt, fileAnn): - """ Used to compare the outputs of Canary with a manually annotated Gold Standard """ - - # Directory - directory = "corpus/" - - # Loading file into the local version of Canary - canary = Local(directory + fileTxt) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - majorClaims = canary[0] - claims = canary[1] - premises = canary[2] - - # Reading analysis file and extracting components - analysis = readAnn(directory + fileAnn) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components from analysis - majorClaimsAnn = analysis[0] - claimsAnn = analysis[1] - premisesAnn = analysis[2] - - # Stores counts used to compare findings - majorCount = 0 - majorCountAnn = 0 - claimCount = 0 - claimCountAnn = 0 - premiseCount = 0 - premiseCountAnn = 0 - - # Main loop to compare findings of Canary with Gold Standard - for majorClaimAnn in majorClaimsAnn: - majorCountAnn += 1 - for majorClaim in majorClaims: - if majorClaim.lower() in majorClaimAnn.lower() or majorClaimAnn.lower() in majorClaim.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - majorCount += 1 - - for claimAnn in claimsAnn: - # Increment Count for analysis claim - claimCountAnn += 1 - for claim in claims: - if claim.lower() in claimAnn.lower() or claimAnn.lower() in claim.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - claimCount += 1 - - for premiseAnn in premisesAnn: - premiseCountAnn += 1 - for premise in premises: - if premise.lower() in premiseAnn.lower() or premiseAnn.lower() in premise.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - premiseCount += 1 - - # Stores all the counts - counts = [[majorCount, claimCount, premiseCount], [majorCountAnn, claimCountAnn, premiseCountAnn]] - - return counts - -def BratRelationAnalysis(fileTxt, fileAnn): - """ Used to compare relation results """ - - # Directory - directory = "corpus/" - - # Loading file into the local version of Canary - canary = Local(directory + fileTxt) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - claims = canary[1] - premises = canary[2] - - # Not really needed, I could loop Canary[1]/Canary[2] - # Finding relations via canaryRelations - canary = Relations(claims, premises) - - relations = [] - - for components in canary: - # Claim, Premise - relations.append([components[0], components[1]]) - - # Reading analysis file and extracting components - analysisRelations = readAnnRelations(directory + fileAnn) - - # Stores counts used to compare findings - relationsCount = 0 - analysisRelationsCount = 0 - - for relation in relations: - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - if relation[0].lower() in analysisRelation[0].lower() or analysisRelation[0].lower() in relation[0].lower(): - if relation[1].lower() in analysisRelation[1].lower() or analysisRelation[1].lower() in relation[1].lower(): - relationsCount += 1 - - # Working out count for Gold Standard - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - analysisRelationsCount+= 1 - - # Stores counts - counts = [[relationsCount, analysisRelationsCount]] - - return counts - -def Test(directory): - """ Main testing function """ - """ Testing function to compare relation results of Canary vs the Gold Standard """ - - # Stores what type of files we are looking for in the directory - types = ("*txt", "*.ann") - - # Stores the files that match those types (same filename has both .txt & .ann) - files = [] - - for extension in types: - files.extend(glob(join(directory, extension))) - - for file in files: - # Printing filename for testing (Canary Relations breaks on something) - print("Incase Break: " + file) - # Spliting the filename from directory - filename = (file.split(directory)) - # Filename with no extension (.txt, .ann) - filename = (filename[1].split(".")[0]) - # Comparing Components results (Canary vs "Gold Standard") - componentsAnalysis = BratAnalysis(filename + ".txt", filename + ".ann") - # Comparing Relations results (Canary vs "Gold Standard") - relationsAnalysis = BratRelationAnalysis(filename + ".txt", filename + ".ann") - # Exporting results to .csv file - data = [] - data.append([filename, "Canary", str(componentsAnalysis[0][0]), str(componentsAnalysis[0][1]), str(componentsAnalysis[0][2]), str(relationsAnalysis[0][0])]) - data.append([filename, "Manual", str(componentsAnalysis[1][0]), str(componentsAnalysis[1][1]), str(componentsAnalysis[1][2]), str(relationsAnalysis[0][1])]) - # Add another line for f1-score for components/relations - exportCSV(data) - print("File: " + filename + " exported to canaryTest.csv") diff --git a/canary.egg-info/PKG-INFO b/canary.egg-info/PKG-INFO deleted file mode 100644 index f66daf9..0000000 --- a/canary.egg-info/PKG-INFO +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -Metadata-Version: 1.0 -Name: canary -Version: 1.1 -Summary: Testing Canary -Home-page: https://github.com/C-CG/Canary -Author: Calvin-Castle Gill -Author-email: calvincgill@gmail.com -License: MIT -Description: UNKNOWN -Platform: UNKNOWN diff --git a/canary.egg-info/SOURCES.txt b/canary.egg-info/SOURCES.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 59b6339..0000000 --- a/canary.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -MANIFEST.in -README.md -indicators.json -setup.py -stopwords.json -canary/SADFace.py -canary/__init__.py -canary.egg-info/PKG-INFO -canary.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -canary.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -canary.egg-info/not-zip-safe -canary.egg-info/top_level.txt \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/canary.egg-info/dependency_links.txt b/canary.egg-info/dependency_links.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8b13789..0000000 --- a/canary.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/canary.egg-info/not-zip-safe b/canary.egg-info/not-zip-safe deleted file mode 100644 index 8b13789..0000000 --- a/canary.egg-info/not-zip-safe +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/canary.egg-info/top_level.txt b/canary.egg-info/top_level.txt deleted file mode 100644 index be1bd41..0000000 --- a/canary.egg-info/top_level.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -canary diff --git a/canary/SADFace.py b/canary/SADFace.py deleted file mode 100644 index c00ae22..0000000 --- a/canary/SADFace.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,932 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python - -import argparse -import cmd -import codecs -import ConfigParser -import datetime -import json -import sys -import textwrap -import uuid - -config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() -config_location = "etc/defaults.cfg" -sd = {} - -def add_argument(con_text=None, prem_text=None, con_id=None, prem_id=None): - """ - Syntactic sugar to create an argument structure from a set of texts. - Given a conclusion text & a list of premise texts. Creates an intermediate, - default "inference" scheme. - - This makes it easier to build a SADFace document without manually creating - and organising individual nodes. - - Returns an argument dict, e.g. - - { - "conclusion": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "premises": [atom(s)] - } - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((con_text is not None or con_id is not None) and (prem_text is not None or prem_id is not None)): - - if con_text is not None: - c = add_atom(con_text) - else: - c = get_atom(con_id) - - s = add_scheme("inference") - try: - add_edge(s["id"], c["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - p_list = [] - if(prem_text is not None): - for text in prem_text: - atom = add_atom(text) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - if(prem_id is not None): - for atom_id in prem_id: - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"conclusion":c, "scheme":s, "premises":p_list} - return arg - return None - -def add_conflict(arg_text=None, arg_id=None, conflict_text=None, conflict_id=None): - """ - Conflicts play an important role in arguments. We depict conflict - through the use of schemes that represent the conflict relationship. This - function will instantiate a conflict scheme between two nodes (either - pre-existing & identifed by node IDs or created from supplied texts, or a - mixture of the two). - - Returns a conflict dict, e.g. - - { - "argument": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "conflict": atom - } - (where the scheme just happens to depict a conflict) - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((arg_text is not None or arg_id is not None) and (conflict_text is not None or conflict_id is not None)): - - if arg_text is not None: - a = add_atom(arg_text) - else: - a = get_atom(arg_id) - - s = add_scheme("conflict") - - try: - add_edge(s["id"], a["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - if conflict_text is not None: - c = add_atom(conflict_text) - else: - c = get_atom(conflict_id) - - try: - add_edge(c["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"argument":a, "scheme":s, "conflict":c} - return arg - return None - -def add_support(con_text=None, prem_text=None, con_id=None, prem_id=None): - """ - Syntactic sugar to create an argument structure from a set of texts. - Given a conclusion text & a list of premise texts. Creates an intermediate, - default "support" scheme. - - This makes it easier to build a SADFace document without manually creating - and organising individual nodes. - - Returns an argument dict, e.g. - - { - "conclusion": atom, - "scheme": atom, - "premises": [atom(s)] - } - - Returns: a dict - """ - if((con_text is not None or con_id is not None) and (prem_text is not None or prem_id is not None)): - - if con_text is not None: - c = add_atom(con_text) - else: - c = get_atom(con_id) - - s = add_scheme("support") - try: - add_edge(s["id"], c["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - p_list = [] - if(prem_text is not None): - for text in prem_text: - atom = add_atom(text) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - if(prem_id is not None): - for atom_id in prem_id: - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - p_list.append(atom["id"]) - try: - add_edge(atom["id"], s["id"]) - except Exception as ex: - print ex - raise Exception("Could not create new argument") - - arg = {"conclusion":c, "scheme":s, "premises":p_list} - return arg - return None - - -def add_edge(source_id, target_id): - """ - Given a source atom ID & a target atom ID, create an - edge linking the two and add it to the sadface doc, - "sd" & return the dict representing the edge. If - either of source or target IDs is invalid then an - exception is raised. - - Returns: a dict - """ - if ((get_node(source_id) is not None) and (get_node(target_id) is not None)): - edge = new_edge(source_id, target_id) - sd["edges"].append(edge) - return edge - raise Exception("Could not create new edge between: "+source_id+" & "+target_id) - -def add_atom(text): - """ - Create a new argument atom using the supplied text - - Returns: the new atom dict - """ - atomid = contains_atom(text) - atom = None - - if atomid is not None: - atom = get_atom(atomid) - - else: - atom = new_atom(text) - sd["nodes"].append(atom) - - return atom - -def add_atom_metadata(atom_id, key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the atom dict identified - by the supplied atom ID. - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - node["metadata"][key] = value - -def add_notes(text): - """ - Add a metadata entry for the document that contains notes. Notes - are miscellaneous, unstructured free text. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] = text - - -def add_resource(content): - """ - Create a new resource dict using the supplied content string - then add to the resourses list of the sadface doc - - Returns: the new resource dict - """ - res = new_resource(content) - sd["resources"].append(res) - return res - -def add_resource_metadata(resource_id, key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the resource dict identified - by the supplied atom ID. - """ - for res in sd["resources"]: - if res["id"] == resource_id: - res["metadata"][key] = value - -def add_sadface_metadata(key, value): - """ - Add metadata, a key:value pair to the base sadface doc - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"][key] = value - -def add_scheme(name): - """ - Add a new scheme node dict to the sadface document. The scheme type - is identified by the supplied name - - Returns: The new scheme dict - """ - scheme = new_scheme(name) - sd["nodes"].append(scheme) - return scheme - -def add_source(atom_id, resource_id, text, offset, length): - """ - Add a new source dict to the atom identified by the supplied - atom ID. The new source refers to the an existing resource that - is identified by the supplied resource ID. The source identifies - text string in the resource dict that it references as well as - the offset & length of the text from the beginning of the resource - - Returns: The new source dict - """ - source = new_source(resource_id, text, offset, length) - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - node["sources"].append(source) - return source - -def append_notes(text): - """ - Append new text to an existing notes entry - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] += text - - -def clear_notes(): - """ - Remove any existing notes - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["notes"] = "" - - -def contains_atom(atom_text): - """ - Searches the sadface document for an existing atom containing - the supplied text. If found, returns the id of that atom, - otherwise None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - if atom_text == node["text"]: - return node["id"] - return None - -def delete_atom(atom_id): - """ - Remove the atom from the sadface document identified by the - supplied atom ID - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - sd["nodes"].remove(atom) - - conns = get_connections(atom_id) - for c in conns: - delete_edge(c["id"]) - -def delete_edge(edge_id): - """ - Remove the edge from the sadface document identified by the - supplied edge ID - - """ - edge = get_edge(edge_id) - sd["edges"].remove(edge) - -def delete_source(atom_id, resource_id): - """ - Remove a source from the atom identified by the - supplied atom ID & resource ID respectively - - """ - atom, resource = get_source(atom_id, resource_id) - atom["sources"].remove(resource) - -def delete_resource(resource_id): - """ - Remove the resource from the sadface document identified by the - supplied resource ID - - """ - resource = get_resource(resource_id) - sd["resources"].remove(resource) - -def delete_scheme(scheme_id): - """ - Remove the scheme from the sadface document identified by the - supplied scheme ID - - """ - scheme = get_scheme(scheme_id) - sd["nodes"].remove(scheme) - - conns = get_connections(scheme_id) - for c in conns: - delete_edge(c["id"]) - -def export_cytoscape(): - """ - Cytoscape.js is a useful graph visualisation library for Javascript. However - it uses some slightly different keynames and includes description of visual - elements, useful to Cytoscape's visualisation, but having no place in SADFace. - - Both nodes & edges in a Cytoscape graph are collated together into a single - eleents object so we need to do that to the SADFace nodea & edges. Furthemore, - each node and edge object must contain a data object. After that conversion is - a relatively straightforward mapping: - - EDGES - id -> id - source_id -> source - target_id -> target - - e.g. - { - "data": { - "source": "a1", - "id": "a1s1", - "target": "s1" - } - } - - NODES - ATOMS - id -> id - type -> type - text -> content - + "classes":"atom-label" - + "typeshape":"roundrectangle" - - e.g. - { - "classes": "atom-label", - "data": { - "content": "Every person is going to die", - "type": "atom", - "id": "a1", - "typeshape": "roundrectangle" - } - } - - - NODES - SCHEMES - id -> id - type -> type - name -> content - + "classes":"scheme-label" - + "typeshape":"diamond" - - e.g. - { - "classes": "scheme-label", - "data": { - "content": "Default\nSupport", - "type": "scheme", - "id": "s1", - "typeshape": "diamond" - } - } - - """ - cy = {} - cy['elements'] = {} - cy['elements']['nodes'] = [] - cy['elements']['edges'] = [] - - for edge in sd['edges']: - e = {} - e['data'] = {} - e['data']['id'] = edge['id'] - e['data']['source'] = edge['source_id'] - e['data']['target'] = edge['target_id'] - - cy['elements']['edges'].append(e) - - for node in sd['nodes']: - n = {} - n['data'] = {} - n['data']['id'] = node['id'] - n['data']['type'] = node['type'] - if n['data']['type'] == "atom": - n['classes'] = "atom-label" - n['data']['typeshape'] = "roundrectangle" - n['data']['content'] = node['text'] - - else: - n['classes'] = "scheme-label" - n['data']['typeshape'] = "diamond" - n['data']['content'] = node['name'] - - cy['elements']['nodes'].append(n) - - return json.dumps(cy) - -def export_dot(trad=True): - """ - Exports a subset of SADFace to the DOT graph description language - - Returns: String-encoded DOT document - """ - if trad: - colour_scheme = "X11" - support_colour = "darkolivegreen3" - conflict_colour = "firebrick2" - default_colour = "cornsilk4" - else: - colour_scheme = "ylgnbu3" - support_colour = "1" - conflict_colour = "3" - default_colour = "2" - - max_length = 25 - edge_str = " -> " - dot = "digraph SADFace {" - dot += "node [style=\"filled\"]" - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "text" in node: - txt = node["text"] - if len(txt) > max_length: - txt = "\\n".join(textwrap.wrap(txt, max_length)) - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + txt + "\"]" + " [shape=box, style=rounded];\n" - dot += line - elif "name" in node: - if "support" == node.get("name"): - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+support_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - elif "conflict" == node.get("name"): - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+conflict_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - - else: - line = '"{}"'.format(node['id']) + " [label=\"" + node["name"]\ - + "\"]"\ - + " ["\ - + "colorscheme="+colour_scheme+", fillcolor="+default_colour\ - + ", shape=diamond];\n" - - dot += line - - for edge in sd["edges"]: - source = get_node(edge["source_id"]) - target = get_node(edge["target_id"]) - - if("atom" == source["type"]): - dot += '"{}"'.format(source["id"]) - elif "scheme" == source["type"]: - dot += '"{}"'.format(source["id"]) - - dot += edge_str - - if("atom" == target["type"]): - dot += '"{}"'.format(target["id"]) - elif "scheme" == target["type"]: - dot += '"{}"'.format(target["id"]) - - dot += ";\n" - - dot += "}" - - return dot - -def export_json(): - """ - Dump the current sadface document to a JSON string - - Returns: String-encoded JSON - """ - return json.dumps(sd, indent=4) - -def get_atom(atom_id): - """ - Retrieve the atom dict identified by the supplied atom ID - - Returns: An atom dict - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if atom_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_atom_id(text): - """ - Retrieve the first atom whose text equals the supplied text - - Returns: The atom's ID or None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if text == node.get("text"): - return node["id"] - -def get_claim(): - """ - Retrieve the claim metadata entry from the document - """ - return get_atom(sd["metadata"].get("claim")) - -def get_connections(node_id): - """ - Given a node id, retrieve a list of all edges that connnect it - to other nodes - """ - conn = [] - for edge in sd["edges"]: - if node_id == edge["source_id"] or node_id == edge["target_id"]: - conn.append(edge) - return conn - -def get_edge(edge_id): - """ - Retrieve the edge dict identified by the supplied edge ID - - Returns: An edge dict - """ - for edge in sd["edges"]: - if edge_id == edge["id"]: - return edge - -def get_node(node_id): - """ - Given a node's ID but no indication of node type, return the node if - it exists or else indicate that it doesn't to the caller. - - Returns: A node dict or None - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if node_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_notes(): - """ - Retrieve the notes metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("notes") - -def get_resource(resource_id): - """ - Retrieve the resource dict identified by the supplied resource ID - - Returns: An resource dict - """ - for resource in sd["resources"]: - if resource_id == resource["id"]: - return resource - -def get_scheme(scheme_id): - """ - Retrieve the scheme dict identified by the supplied scheme ID - - Returns: An scheme dict - """ - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if scheme_id == node["id"]: - return node - -def get_source(atom_id, resource_id): - """ - Retrieve the source dict identified by the supplied source ID - - Returns: An source dict - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - for source in atom["sources"]: - if resource_id == source["resource_id"]: - return atom, source - -def get_title(): - """ - Retrieve the title metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("title") - -def get_description(): - """ - Retrieve the description metadata entry from the document - """ - return sd["metadata"].get("core").get("description") - -def import_json(json_string): - """ - Take a string-encoded JSON document and loads it into a Python dict - - Returns: the loaded dict - """ - return json.loads(json_string) - -def init(): - """ - Reads the config file from the supplied location then uses the data - contained therein to personalise a new SADFace document - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace document - """ - try: - config.read(config_location) - return new_sadface() - except: - print "Could not read configs from ", config_location - exit(1) - -def list_atoms(): - """ - Return a list of atoms and their associated ID contained in the current - document, using the following format - - [ { 'id':'id-value', 'text':'text-value' } ] - - """ - atoms = [] - for node in sd["nodes"]: - if "atom" == node["type"]: - tmp = {} - tmp["id"] = node["id"] - tmp["text"] = node["text"] - atoms.append(tmp) - return atoms - -def load_from_file(filename): - """ - Load the sadface document stored in the file identifed by the supplied - filename. - """ - with open(filename) as sadface_file: - return json.load(sadface_file) - - -def new_atom(text): - """ - Creates a new SADFace atom node (Python dict) using the supplied text - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace atom - """ - new_atom = {"id":new_uuid(), "type":"atom", "text":text, "sources":[], "metadata":{}} - return new_atom - -def new_edge(source_id, target_id): - """ - Creates & returns a new edge dict using the supplied source & - target IDs - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new edge - """ - new_edge = {"id":new_uuid(), "source_id":source_id, "target_id":target_id} - return new_edge - -def new_sadface(): - """ - Creates & returns a new SADFace document - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace document - """ - new_doc = {"id":new_uuid(), "analyst_name":config.get("analyst", "name"), "analyst_email":config.get("analyst", "email"), "created":now(), "edited":now(), "metadata":{ "core":{}}, "resources":[], "nodes":[], "edges":[]} - return new_doc - -def new_resource(content): - """ - Given the supplied content (Python String), create a new resource dict - - The arguments that SADFace describes are either constructed directly in a tool that writes - them to this format, or else are sourced from elsewhere, e.g. an argumentative text or - webpage, or else perhaps another medium, such as audio or video. Currently SADFace supports - textual resources which are stored in the content key. Optionally a - "url":"some web location" - pair can be added to the metadata to indicate a specific web location. Alternatively: - "doi":"digital object identifier" - resolvable by dx.doi.org - "magnet-link":"a torrent file" - "isbn":"for books" - Metadata may also store additional bibliographic or referencing/citation information - as defined in bibtex formats. - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace resource - """ - new_resource = {"id":new_uuid(), "content":content, "type":"text", "metadata":{}} - return new_resource - -def new_scheme(name): - """ - Create a new SADFace scheme (Python dict) using the supplied scheme name. The scheme - name should refer to an existing scheme from a known schemeset - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace scheme - """ - new_scheme = {"id":new_uuid(), "type":"scheme", "name":name, "metadata":{}} - return new_scheme - -def new_source(resource_id, text, offset, length): - """ - Create a new SADFace source (Python dict) using the supplied resource ID (a source always - refers to an existing resource object) and identifying a section of text in the resource - as well as an offset & segment length for locating the text in the original resource. - - As the resource object is enhanced to account for newer "types" of resource, so the - source object must be enhanced to keep track and enable sources to index sub-parts of - resources. - - Returns: A Python dict representing the new SADFace source - """ - new_source = {"resource_id":resource_id, "text":text, "offset":offset, "length":length} - return new_source - -def new_uuid(): - """ - Utility method to generate a new universally unique ID. Used througout to uniquely - identify various items such as atoms, schemes, resources, & edges - - Returns: A string - """ - return str(uuid.uuid4()) - -def now(): - """ - Utility method to produce timestamps in ISO format without the microsecond - portion, e.g. 2017-07-05T17:21:11 - - Returns: A String - """ - return datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat() - -def prettyprint(doc=None): - """ - Retrieve a nicely formatted string encoded version of the SADFace document - - Returns: A String - """ - string = sd - if(doc is not None): - string = doc - return json.dumps(string, indent=4, sort_keys=True) - -def print_doc(doc=None): - """ - Retrieve a string encoded version of the SADFace document - - Returns: A String - """ - string = sd - if(doc is not None): - string = doc - return json.dumps(string,sort_keys=True) - - -def save(filename=None, filetype="json"): - """ - Write the prettyprinted SADFace document to a JSON file on disk - """ - f = filename - if filename is None: - f = config.get("file","name") - - d = config.get("file","dir") - - if ("dot" == filetype): - f += '.dot' - with codecs.open(d+f, 'w', 'utf-8') as outfile: - outfile.write(export_dot()) - elif("cytoscape" == filetype): - f += '.json' - with codecs.open(d+f, 'w', 'utf-8') as outfile: - outfile.write(prettyprint(json.loads(export_cytoscape()))) - else: - f += '.json' - with open(d+f, 'w') as outfile: - json.dump(sd, outfile, codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(outfile), indent=4, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) - -def set_claim(atom_id): - """ - Enables a given atom to be nominated as the claim for the argument captured - by this sadface document. A useful way to explicitly set the atom that should - be considered to be the main claim. - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - if(atom is not None): - sd["metadata"]["claim"] = atom_id - else: - raise Exception("Can't make atom ("+atom_id+") a claim because it doesn't exist") - -def set_config_location(location): - """ - Enable the location of custom configuration files to be supplied - """ - global config_location - config_location = location - -def set_description(text): - """ - Set a metadata entry for the document that contains a description. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["description"] = text - - -def set_title(text): - """ - Set a metadata entry for the document that contains a title. This is a - useful but non-essential addendum to the base sadface document when - building systems that make use of sadface. - """ - sd["metadata"]["core"]["title"] = text - -def update(): - """ - Updates the last edited timestamp for the SADFace doc to now - """ - sd["edited"] = now() - -def update_analyst(analyst): - """ - Updates the name of the argument analyst in the SADFace doc to the supplied name - """ - sd["analyst"] = analyst - -def update_atom_text(atom_id, new_text): - """ - An atoms text key:value pair is the canonical representation of a portion of text - that exists in an argument. This should be updatable so that the overall document - makes sense. Links to original source texts are maintained via the source list - which indexes original text portions of linked resources. - - Returns: The updated atom dict - """ - atom = get_atom(atom_id) - if(atom is not None): - atom["text"] = new_text - return atom - else: - raise Exception("Could not update the text value for atom: "+atom_id) - -def update_created(timestamp): - """ - Updates the creation timestamp for the SADFace document to the supplied timestamp. - This can be useful when moving analysed argument data between formats whilst - maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["timestamp"] = timestamp - -def update_id(id): - """ - Update the SADFace document ID to match the supplied ID. This can be useful when - moving analysed argument data between formats whilst maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["id"] = id - -def update_edited(timestamp): - """ - Update the last edited timestamp for the SADFace doc to match the supplied - timestamp. This can be useful when moving analysed argument data between formats - whilst maintaining original metadata. - """ - sd["edited"] = timestamp - -def update_scheme(scheme_id, scheme_name): - """ - Given an ID for an existing scheme node, update the name associated with it and return the scheme node. - - Returns: Updated scheme dict - """ - scheme = get_scheme(scheme_id) - if(scheme is not None): - scheme["name"] = scheme_name - return scheme - else: - raise Exception("Could not update the name of scheme: "+scheme_id) - diff --git a/canary/__init__.py b/canary/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index a445cbd..0000000 --- a/canary/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,512 +0,0 @@ -# Imports -from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize, word_tokenize -from gensim import downloader as data -from os.path import join -from glob import glob -import SADFace as sf -import json -import sys -import os -import random -import csv -import time -import unittest - -def Preprocessing(file, type): - """ Used to pre-process an input file to order to efficient produce results. """ - - # Pre-processes an Input file - if type == "text": - # User file imported, converted to lowercase and case ignored (NEED TO ADD CASE IGNORE) - userFile = open(file).read().lower() - # Tokenizing userFile into sentences, also removes Whitespace/Breaks - sentenceTokens = sent_tokenize(userFile) - return sentenceTokens - # Pre-procosses an Argumentative Component - elif type == "component": - # Reading in stopWords.json - with open("data/stopwords.json") as stopWordsFile: - sWords = json.load(stopWordsFile) - - # Used to store Stopwords - stopWords = [] - - # Looping through JSON file to add to list - for i in xrange(0, len(sWords["stopwords"])): - stopWords.append(str(sWords["stopwords"][i])) - - # Tokenization (should switch to wordtokenizer by NLTK?) - tokens = file.lower().split() - # Removing Stop words - tokens = [w for w in tokens if w not in stopWords] - return tokens - else: - print("SEE DOCUMENTATION FOR CORRECT USAGES") - - -def Local(file): - """ Finds Argumentative Components in a local file """ - - # Store Components - claim = [] - majorClaim = [] - premise = [] - components = [] - - # Importing Indicators via "indicators.json" - with open("data/indicators.json") as indicatorsFile: - indicators = json.load(indicatorsFile) - - # Store Indicators in their respective lists - claimIndicators = [] - majorClaimIndicators = [] - premiseIndicators = [] - - # Looping through JSON file to add Indicators to their respective lists - for i in xrange(0, len(indicators["indicators"])): - # Claim - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["claim"])): - claimIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["claim"][i])) - i = 0 - # Major - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["major"])): - majorClaimIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["major"][i])) - i = 0 - # Premise - for i in range(len(indicators["indicators"][i]["premise"])): - premiseIndicators.append(str(indicators["indicators"][0]["premise"][i])) - i = 0 - - # Importing and pre-processing the User's input file - sentenceTokens = Preprocessing(file, "text") - - # Looping through userFile Tokens (sentences) - for line in xrange(0, len(sentenceTokens)): - # Claim Indicators loop - for i in range(len(claimIndicators)): - if (" " + claimIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - claimComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if claimComponent not in str(claim): - # Add to found claims - claim.append(claimComponent) - - # Major Indicators loop - for i in range(len(majorClaimIndicators)): - # Indicator found in a given sentence - if (" " + majorClaimIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - claimMajorComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if claimMajorComponent not in str(majorClaim): - # Add to found claims - majorClaim.append(claimMajorComponent) - - # Premise Indicators loop - for i in range(len(premiseIndicators)): - # Indicator found in a given sentence - if (" " + premiseIndicators[i] + " ") in (" " + sentenceTokens[line] + " "): - # Store current Component - premiseComponent = str(sentenceTokens[line]) - # Check to see if Component is already in list - if premiseComponent not in str(premise): - # Add to found claims - premise.append(premiseComponent) - - # All components add to a list to be returned/re-used in other functions - components.append(majorClaim) - components.append(claim) - components.append(premise) - return components - -def Relations(claims, premises): - """ Finds Argumentative Relations from a list of Claims/Premises """ - - # Store Relations - relations = [] - # Stores used premises - usedPremises = [] - # Stores used claims - leftoverPremises = [] - - # Inputting pre-trained data from Wikipedia 2014+ (word-vectors) - wordVectors = data.load("glove-wiki-gigaword-100") - - # Attempt Three - for claim in claims: - # Pre-processing each claim in order to efficiently compare it against a premise - claimTokens = Preprocessing(claim, "component") - # Stores comparisons between a given premise and claims - comparisons = [] - for premise in premises: - if premise not in usedPremises: - # Pre-processing each premise in order to efficiently compare it against a given claim - premiseTokens = Preprocessing(premise, "component") - # Comparing how similar a given claim is to a premise (Calcuted via WMD) - similarity = wordVectors.wmdistance(claimTokens, premiseTokens) - # Adding each comparison to a list - comparisons.append([str(claim), str(premise), similarity]) - # Used as a benchmark - answer = comparisons[0] - - # Looping through the results for a give claim - for item in comparisons: - if item[2] < answer[2]: - answer = item - # Adding premise to used list - usedPremises.append(answer[1]) - - # Adding Components and their similarity to relations (list) - relations.append([str(answer[0]), str(answer[1]), answer[2]]) - - # Creating a new list to store premises that have not been used the first time round - for premise in premises: - if premise not in usedPremises: - leftoverPremises.append(premise) - - # Attempt Two - for leftoverPremise in leftoverPremises: - # Check to see if it hasn't already been assigned (linked to a claim) - if leftoverPremise not in usedPremises: - # Pre-processing each premise in order to efficiently compare it against a given claim - premiseTokens = Preprocessing(leftoverPremise, "component") - # Stores comparisons between a given premise and claims - comparisons = [] - for claim in claims: - # Pre-processing each claim in order to efficiently compare it against a premise - claimTokens = Preprocessing(claim, "component") - # Comparing how similar a given claim is to a premise (Calcuted via WMD) - similarity = wordVectors.wmdistance(claimTokens, premiseTokens) - # Adding each comparison to a list - comparisons.append([str(claim), str(leftoverPremise), similarity]) - # Used as a benchmark - answer = comparisons[0] - - # Was having problems when we don't find any claims, quick solution - if len(claims) != 0: - # Looping through the results for a give claim - for item in comparisons: - if item[2] < answer[2]: - answer = item - # Adding premise to used list - usedPremises.append(answer[1]) - # Adding Components and their similarity to relations (list) - relations.append([str(answer[0]), str(answer[1]), answer[2]]) - - # Returning a list of Claims, supported by a given premise and their similartity score - return relations - -def SADFace(relations): - # Testing SADFace Implementation via library - sf.set_config_location("etc/canary.cfg") - sf.sd = sf.init() - - sf.set_title("Canary") - sf.add_notes("Canary x SADFace") - sf.set_description("Canary findings outputted in SADFace") - - # Main loop taking information from Canary Relations - for relation in relations: - # We set the claim (conclusion) and premise (prem) - con = str(relation[0]) - prem = [str(relation[1])] - # We create an argument linking both of these components together - arg = sf.add_support(con_text=con, prem_text=prem, con_id=None, prem_id=None) - - #print(sf.prettyprint()) - # Outputting changes to JSON file - jsonData = sf.export_json() - with open("output/canarySADFace.json", "w") as jsonFile: - jsonFile.write(jsonData) - print("JSON FILE WRITTEN") - -def exportCSV(data, method): - """ Exporting data from Canary to a .csv file for inspectation/graphing """ - # Creating .csv file - if method == "canary": - with open("canary/output/canary.csv", "a") as csvFile: - writer = csv.writer(csvFile) - writer.writerows(data) - # Closing file - csvFile.close() - elif method == "brat": - with open("canary/output/brat.csv", "a") as csvFile: - writer = csv.writer(csvFile) - writer.writerows(data) - # Closing file - csvFile.close() - else: - print("WRONG USE OF FUNCTION.") - - -def readAnn(file): - """ Used to read in a .ann file and extract Argument Components """ - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - majorclaims = [] - claims = [] - premises = [] - components = [] - - # Read in .ann file - with open(file, "r") as annFile: - lines = annFile.readlines() - - # Main loop that checks if any of the components are on a given line in the file - for line in lines: - if "MajorClaim" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - major = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - majorclaims.append(str((major[2].split('\n')[0]))) - elif "Claim" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - claim = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - claims.append(str((claim[2].split('\n')[0]))) - elif "Premise" in line: - # Splits the line by Tab - premise = line.split('\t') - # Adding to list - premises.append(str((premise[2].split('\n')[0]))) - - # Adding all of the components to a list - components.append(majorclaims) - components.append(claims) - components.append(premises) - - return components - -def readAnnRelations(file): - """ Used to read in a .ann file and extract Argument Components """ - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - components = [] - relations = [] - links = [] - - # Read in .ann file - with open(file, "r") as annFile: - lines = annFile.readlines() - - # Main loop that checks if any of the components are on a given line in the file - for line in lines: - # Splits the line by Tab - test = line.split('\t') - # Components are printed here by: "T1" etc - if "T" in test[0]: - # Adding Component ID [0] and Component [1] to list - components.append([test[0], test[2].split('\n')[0]]) - elif "R" in test[0]: - # Premise = [1], Claim/Major = [2] - support = (test[1].split("Arg")[1]).split(":")[1] - claim = (test[1].split("Arg")[2]).split(":")[1] - relations.append([claim, support]) - - for relation in relations: - #print("Relation: " + str(relation)) - for component in components: - if relation[0] in component: - claim = component[1] - elif relation[1].split(" ")[0] in component: - support = component[1] - - for relation in relations: - for component in components: - if relation[0] in component[0]: - claim = component[1] - if relation[1].split(" ")[0] in component[0]: - support = component[1] - # Adding "linked" components to a list so I can compare - links.append([claim, support]) - - # Adding all of the lniked components to a list - - return links - -def BratAnalysis(fileTxt, fileAnn): - """ Used to compare the outputs of Canary with a manually annotated Gold Standard """ - - # Directory - directory = "data/corpus/" - - # Loading file into the local version of Canary - canary = Local(directory + fileTxt) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - majorClaims = canary[0] - claims = canary[1] - premises = canary[2] - - # Reading analysis file and extracting components - analysis = readAnn(directory + fileAnn) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components from analysis - majorClaimsAnn = analysis[0] - claimsAnn = analysis[1] - premisesAnn = analysis[2] - - # Stores counts used to compare findings - majorCount = 0 - majorCountAnn = 0 - claimCount = 0 - claimCountAnn = 0 - premiseCount = 0 - premiseCountAnn = 0 - - # Main loop to compare findings of Canary with Gold Standard - for majorClaimAnn in majorClaimsAnn: - majorCountAnn += 1 - for majorClaim in majorClaims: - if majorClaim.lower() in majorClaimAnn.lower() or majorClaimAnn.lower() in majorClaim.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - majorCount += 1 - - for claimAnn in claimsAnn: - # Increment Count for analysis claim - claimCountAnn += 1 - for claim in claims: - if claim.lower() in claimAnn.lower() or claimAnn.lower() in claim.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - claimCount += 1 - - for premiseAnn in premisesAnn: - premiseCountAnn += 1 - for premise in premises: - if premise.lower() in premiseAnn.lower() or premiseAnn.lower() in premise.lower(): - # Found a match, increment Canary score - premiseCount += 1 - - # Stores all the counts - counts = [[majorCount, claimCount, premiseCount], [majorCountAnn, claimCountAnn, premiseCountAnn]] - - return counts - -def BratRelationAnalysis(fileTxt, fileAnn): - """ Used to compare relation results """ - - # Directory - directory = "data/corpus/" - - # Loading file into the local version of Canary - canary = Local(directory + fileTxt) - - # Used to store Argumentative Components - claims = canary[1] - premises = canary[2] - - # Not really needed, I could loop Canary[1]/Canary[2] - # Finding relations via canaryRelations - canary = Relations(claims, premises) - - relations = [] - - for components in canary: - # Claim, Premise - relations.append([components[0], components[1]]) - - # Reading analysis file and extracting components - analysisRelations = readAnnRelations(directory + fileAnn) - - # Stores counts used to compare findings - relationsCount = 0 - analysisRelationsCount = 0 - - for relation in relations: - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - if relation[0].lower() in analysisRelation[0].lower() or analysisRelation[0].lower() in relation[0].lower(): - if relation[1].lower() in analysisRelation[1].lower() or analysisRelation[1].lower() in relation[1].lower(): - relationsCount += 1 - - # Working out count for Gold Standard - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - analysisRelationsCount+= 1 - - # Stores counts - counts = [[relationsCount, analysisRelationsCount]] - - return counts - -def bratTest(directory): - """ Function used to extract Argumentative Components from the .ann file to find relations """ - - # Stores the files that match those types (same filename has both .txt & .ann) - files = [] - - for file in os.listdir(directory): - if file.endswith(".ann"): - files.append(file) - - for file in files: - # Printing file for testing - print(file + "\n") - - # Getting Components from .ann file - components = readAnn(directory + "/" + file) - - claims = components[1] - premises = components[2] - - # Finding relations between these components - relations = Relations(claims, premises) - - # Need to read in Ann Relations - analysisRelations = readAnnRelations(directory + "/" + file) - - # Stores counts used to compare findings - relationsCount = 0 - analysisRelationsCount = 0 - - for relation in relations: - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - if relation[0].lower() in analysisRelation[0].lower() or analysisRelation[0].lower() in relation[0].lower(): - if relation[1].lower() in analysisRelation[1].lower() or analysisRelation[1].lower() in relation[1].lower(): - relationsCount += 1 - - # Working out count for Gold Standard - for analysisRelation in analysisRelations: - analysisRelationsCount+= 1 - - # Stores counts - counts = [[relationsCount, analysisRelationsCount]] - # Exporting results to .csv file - data = [] - data.append([file, "Brat Relations", relationsCount, analysisRelationsCount]) - # Exporting to .csv - exportCSV(data, "brat") - print("File: " + file + " Relations Found: " + str(counts[0][0]) + "/" + str(counts[0][1])) - -def Test(directory): - """ Main testing function """ - """ Testing function to compare relation results of Canary vs the Gold Standard """ - - # Stores what type of files we are looking for in the directory - types = ("*txt", "*.ann") - - # Stores the files that match those types (same filename has both .txt & .ann) - files = [] - - for extension in types: - files.extend(glob(join(directory, extension))) - - for file in files: - # Printing filename for testing (Canary Relations breaks on something) - print("Incase Break: " + file) - # Spliting the filename from directory - filename = (file.split(directory)) - # Filename with no extension (.txt, .ann) - filename = (filename[1].split(".")[0]) - # Used for Output - f = (filename.split("/")[1]) - # Comparing Components results (Canary vs "Gold Standard") - componentsAnalysis = BratAnalysis(filename + ".txt", filename + ".ann") - # Comparing Relations results (Canary vs "Gold Standard") - relationsAnalysis = BratRelationAnalysis(filename + ".txt", filename + ".ann") - # Exporting results to .csv file - data = [] - data.append([f, "Canary", str(componentsAnalysis[0][0]), str(componentsAnalysis[0][1]), str(componentsAnalysis[0][2]), str(relationsAnalysis[0][0])]) - data.append([f, "Manual", str(componentsAnalysis[1][0]), str(componentsAnalysis[1][1]), str(componentsAnalysis[1][2]), str(relationsAnalysis[0][1])]) - # Add another line for f1-score for components/relations - exportCSV(data, "canary") - print("File: " + filename + " exported to canaryTest.csv") diff --git a/canary/etc/canary.cfg b/canary/etc/canary.cfg deleted file mode 100644 index 6e7348f..0000000 --- a/canary/etc/canary.cfg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -[analyst] -name = Canary -email = testing@canary.am -[file] -name = data -dir = deploy/out/ diff --git a/canary/output/brat.csv b/canary/output/brat.csv deleted file mode 100644 index d1f098b..0000000 --- a/canary/output/brat.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -Essay,Method,Found,Relations - diff --git a/canary/output/canary.csv b/canary/output/canary.csv deleted file mode 100644 index b1d3146..0000000 --- a/canary/output/canary.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -Essay,Method,Major Claims,Claims,Premises,Relations - diff --git a/data/corpus/essay001.ann b/data/corpus/essay001.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ea8c18f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay001.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 503 575 we should attach more importance to cooperation during primary education -T2 MajorClaim 2154 2231 a more cooperative attitudes towards life is more profitable in one's success -T3 Claim 591 714 through cooperation, children can learn about interpersonal skills which are significant in the future life of all students -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 716 851 What we acquired from team work is not only how to achieve the same goal with others but more importantly, how to get along with others -T5 Premise 853 1086 During the process of cooperation, children can learn about how to listen to opinions of others, how to communicate with others, how to think comprehensively, and even how to compromise with other team members when conflicts occurred -T6 Premise 1088 1191 All of these skills help them to get on well with other people and will benefit them for the whole life -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1332 1376 competition makes the society more effective -A2 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 1212 1301 the significance of competition is that how to become more excellence to gain the victory -T9 Premise 1387 1492 when we consider about the question that how to win the game, we always find that we need the cooperation -T10 Premise 1549 1846 Take Olympic games which is a form of competition for instance, it is hard to imagine how an athlete could win the game without the training of his or her coach, and the help of other professional staffs such as the people who take care of his diet, and those who are in charge of the medical care -T11 Claim 1927 1992 without the cooperation, there would be no victory of competition -A3 Stance T11 For -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay001.txt b/data/corpus/essay001.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 25560a6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay001.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should students be taught to compete or to cooperate? - -It is always said that competition can effectively promote the development of economy. In order to survive in the competition, companies continue to improve their products and service, and as a result, the whole society prospers. However, when we discuss the issue of competition or cooperation, what we are concerned about is not the whole society, but the development of an individual's whole life. From this point of view, I firmly believe that we should attach more importance to cooperation during primary education. -First of all, through cooperation, children can learn about interpersonal skills which are significant in the future life of all students. What we acquired from team work is not only how to achieve the same goal with others but more importantly, how to get along with others. During the process of cooperation, children can learn about how to listen to opinions of others, how to communicate with others, how to think comprehensively, and even how to compromise with other team members when conflicts occurred. All of these skills help them to get on well with other people and will benefit them for the whole life. -On the other hand, the significance of competition is that how to become more excellence to gain the victory. Hence it is always said that competition makes the society more effective. However, when we consider about the question that how to win the game, we always find that we need the cooperation. The greater our goal is, the more competition we need. Take Olympic games which is a form of competition for instance, it is hard to imagine how an athlete could win the game without the training of his or her coach, and the help of other professional staffs such as the people who take care of his diet, and those who are in charge of the medical care. The winner is the athlete but the success belongs to the whole team. Therefore without the cooperation, there would be no victory of competition. -Consequently, no matter from the view of individual development or the relationship between competition and cooperation we can receive the same conclusion that a more cooperative attitudes towards life is more profitable in one's success. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay002.ann b/data/corpus/essay002.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d550a4f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay002.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 391 489 they are able to sustain their cultural identities and doing so help they keep their origin values -T2 MajorClaim 1936 2077 sustaining the traditions will make the immigrated people keep their cultural identity and give them confident among the many culture society -T3 Premise 500 624 maintaining one’s cultural identity is a key important rule to help individuals emerge in the new multicultural environments -T4 Claim 1089 1156 sustaining the cultural values of immigrants is paramount essential -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 626 839 Take Australia for example, immigrants from varieties of nations have a day called multicultural day where people from each country prepare their food and traditional activities for displaying in the public venues -T6 Premise 841 946 Many Australians come this day to enjoy the shows, learn about the cultures and admire the diverse values -T7 Premise 948 1057 These feedbacks, in turn, help raise one’s pride of their cultures and help people understand each other more -T8 Premise 1168 1204 it is crucial to keep one’s identity -T9 Premise 1209 1307 they need a connection back to their country as well as teach their children their value of origin -T10 Claim 1711 1795 keeping the cultural traditions in the destination countries is tremendous important -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1323 1412 children immigrated to a new country will face social troubles in school with new friends -T12 Premise 1414 1571 In this new environment, parent should find friends coming from their same country so that they can socialize in a very familiar manner as feeling being home -T13 Premise 1573 1685 Fail to create this familiarity makes them felt isolated, in the extreme can lead to social disorder like autism -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R12 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1819 1908 there are opposing ideas of neglecting one’s cultural values to adapt in the new cultures -A5 Stance T14 Against -R14 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R15 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R16 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay002.txt b/data/corpus/essay002.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6965481..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay002.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -More people are migrating to other countries than ever before - -The last 50 years have seen an increasing number of immigrants to other countries. People moved due to a number of reasons, namely better educations or higher salary jobs. Some people thought that they should follow the local customs in order to integrate into their adopted countries’ cultures. However I strongly believe that they are able to sustain their cultural identities and doing so help they keep their origin values. -Firstly, maintaining one’s cultural identity is a key important rule to help individuals emerge in the new multicultural environments. Take Australia for example, immigrants from varieties of nations have a day called multicultural day where people from each country prepare their food and traditional activities for displaying in the public venues. Many Australians come this day to enjoy the shows, learn about the cultures and admire the diverse values. These feedbacks, in turn, help raise one’s pride of their cultures and help people understand each other more. Thus this makes it clear that sustaining the cultural values of immigrants is paramount essential. -Secondly, it is crucial to keep one’s identity for they need a connection back to their country as well as teach their children their value of origin. For instance, children immigrated to a new country will face social troubles in school with new friends. In this new environment, parent should find friends coming from their same country so that they can socialize in a very familiar manner as feeling being home. Fail to create this familiarity makes them felt isolated, in the extreme can lead to social disorder like autism. Hence, it is clear that keeping the cultural traditions in the destination countries is tremendous important. -To conclude, although there are opposing ideas of neglecting one’s cultural values to adapt in the new cultures. As far as I am concerned, sustaining the traditions will make the immigrated people keep their cultural identity and give them confident among the many culture society. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay003.ann b/data/corpus/essay003.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 98101e4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay003.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 352 475 it has contributed to the economic development as well as preserved the culture and environment of the tourist destinations -T2 MajorClaim 1568 1701 international tourism has both triggered economic development and maintained cultural and environment values of the tourist countries -T3 Claim 955 1012 tourism has clearly improved lives in the tourist country -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 487 613 international tourism promotes many aspects of the destination country’s economy in order to serve various demands of tourists -T5 Premise 615 784 Take Cambodia for example, a large number of visitors coming to visit the Angkowat ancient temple need services like restaurants, hotels, souvenir shops and other stores -T6 Premise 786 943 These demands trigger related business in the surrounding settings which in turn create many jobs for local people improve infrastructure and living standard -T7 Premise 1024 1135 through tourism industry, many cultural values have been preserved and natural environments have been protected -T8 Claim 1454 1526 tourism has survived many non-tangible cultural values and beauty scenes -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1151 1329 in Vietnam, many cultural costumes and natural scenes, namely ‘Trong Dong’ drum performance and ‘Ha Long’ bay, are being encouraged to preserve and funded by the tourism ministry -T10 Premise 1331 1446 Without this support and profit from tourism, many traditional cultures would disappear due to its low income works -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R9 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay003.txt b/data/corpus/essay003.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7b9fcbd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay003.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -International tourism is now more common than ever before - -The last decade has seen an increasing number of tourists traveling to visit natural wonder sights, ancient heritages and different cultures around the world. While some people might think that this international tourism has negative effects on the destination countries, I would contend that it has contributed to the economic development as well as preserved the culture and environment of the tourist destinations. -Firstly, international tourism promotes many aspects of the destination country’s economy in order to serve various demands of tourists. Take Cambodia for example, a large number of visitors coming to visit the Angkowat ancient temple need services like restaurants, hotels, souvenir shops and other stores. These demands trigger related business in the surrounding settings which in turn create many jobs for local people improve infrastructure and living standard. Therefore tourism has clearly improved lives in the tourist country. -Secondly, through tourism industry, many cultural values have been preserved and natural environments have been protected. For instance, in Vietnam, many cultural costumes and natural scenes, namely ‘Trong Dong’ drum performance and ‘Ha Long’ bay, are being encouraged to preserve and funded by the tourism ministry. Without this support and profit from tourism, many traditional cultures would disappear due to its low income works. Thus, tourism has survived many non-tangible cultural values and beauty scenes. -To conclude, as far as I am concerned, international tourism has both triggered economic development and maintained cultural and environment values of the tourist countries. In addition, the authorities should adequately support these sustainable developments. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay004.ann b/data/corpus/essay004.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d21435c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay004.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 262 376 this industry has affected the cultural attributes and damaged the natural environment of the tourist destinations -T2 MajorClaim 1663 1758 the tourism has created threatening pressure on both the sociocultural and natural environments -T3 Claim 179 239 the tourism bring large profit for the destination countries -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 953 1031 international tourism can create negative impacts on the destination countries -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1578 1624 tourism has threatened the nature environments -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 417 530 tourists from different cultures will probably cause changes to the cultural identity of the tourist destinations -T7 Premise 532 818 Take Thailand for example, in the Vietnam War, many American soldiers came to Thailand for a break and involved in sexual and drug activities, these huge demands caused many local businesses opened and expanded, even illegally involved in under-age prostitutes to maximize their profits -T8 Premise 820 924 This was due to the lack of adequate controls by authorities and lead to a bad image of Thailand tourism -T9 Premise 1074 1158 tourism increasingly create harms to the natural habitats of the destination appeals -T10 Premise 1160 1413 As the Australia’s Great Barrier Reef has shown, the billion visitors per annum has generated immense destruction to this nature wonder, namely breaking the corals caused by walking or throwing boat’s anchors, dropping fuel and other sorts of pollutions -T11 Premise 1432 1550 many marine lives have been endangered, in the extremes part of the reef become uninhabitable for these marine species -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay004.txt b/data/corpus/essay004.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c261cc4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay004.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -International tourism is now more common than ever before - -The last 50 years have seen a significant increase in the number of tourist traveling worldwide. While some might think the tourism bring large profit for the destination countries, I would contend that this industry has affected the cultural attributes and damaged the natural environment of the tourist destinations. -Firstly, it is an undeniable fact that tourists from different cultures will probably cause changes to the cultural identity of the tourist destinations. Take Thailand for example, in the Vietnam War, many American soldiers came to Thailand for a break and involved in sexual and drug activities, these huge demands caused many local businesses opened and expanded, even illegally involved in under-age prostitutes to maximize their profits. This was due to the lack of adequate controls by authorities and lead to a bad image of Thailand tourism. Therefore this proves that international tourism can create negative impacts on the destination countries. -Secondly, there are clear evidences that tourism increasingly create harms to the natural habitats of the destination appeals. As the Australia’s Great Barrier Reef has shown, the billion visitors per annum has generated immense destruction to this nature wonder, namely breaking the corals caused by walking or throwing boat’s anchors, dropping fuel and other sorts of pollutions. For this reason, many marine lives have been endangered, in the extremes part of the reef become uninhabitable for these marine species. Thus, it is apparent that tourism has threatened the nature environments. -To conclude, I strongly believe that the tourism has created threatening pressure on both the sociocultural and natural environments. If authorities do not take steps to appropriately conserve these precious values, they will be destroyed in the near future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay005.ann b/data/corpus/essay005.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 783ad67..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay005.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 286 359 one who studies overseas will gain many skills throughout this experience -T2 MajorClaim 1535 1652 living and studying overseas gives the individual a new perspective on the subject that is studied or in general life -T3 Claim 388 564 studying at an overseas university gives individuals the opportunity to improve social skills by interacting and communicating with students from different origins and cultures -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 775 883 living and studying overseas is an irreplaceable experience when it comes to learn standing on your own feet -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1330 1425 one who has studied and lived overseas will become more eligible for the job than his/her peers -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 566 765 Compared to the peers studying in the home country, it will be more likely for the one who is living overseas to be successful in adapting himself/herself into new environments and situations in life -T7 Premise 885 988 One who is living overseas will of course struggle with loneliness, living away from family and friends -T8 Premise 993 1078 those difficulties will turn into valuable experiences in the following steps of life -T9 Premise 1090 1148 the one will learn living without depending on anyone else -T10 Premise 1156 1238 employers are mostly looking for people who have international and language skills -T11 Premise 1240 1317 Becoming successful in this study will give the student an edge in job market -T12 Claim 1442 1524 there are many difficulties a student might face when studying and living overseas -A4 Stance T12 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay005.txt b/data/corpus/essay005.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6f6c0bd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay005.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Living and studying overseas - -It is every student's desire to study at a good university and experience a new environment. While some students study and live overseas to achieve this, some prefer to study home because of the difficulties of living and studying overseas. In my opinion, one who studies overseas will gain many skills throughout this experience for several reasons. -First, studying at an overseas university gives individuals the opportunity to improve social skills by interacting and communicating with students from different origins and cultures. Compared to the peers studying in the home country, it will be more likely for the one who is living overseas to be successful in adapting himself/herself into new environments and situations in life. -Second, living and studying overseas is an irreplaceable experience when it comes to learn standing on your own feet. One who is living overseas will of course struggle with loneliness, living away from family and friends but those difficulties will turn into valuable experiences in the following steps of life. Moreover, the one will learn living without depending on anyone else. -Also, employers are mostly looking for people who have international and language skills. Becoming successful in this study will give the student an edge in job market. Therefore, one who has studied and lived overseas will become more eligible for the job than his/her peers. -In conclusion, there are many difficulties a student might face when studying and living overseas. However, living and studying overseas gives the individual a new perspective on the subject that is studied or in general life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay006.ann b/data/corpus/essay006.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d9ef164..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay006.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 174 209 studying abroad has many advantages -T2 MajorClaim 1667 1759 studying abroad does not only have advantages, but also can change us in a very positive way -T3 Claim 211 293 Students gain a lot out of the experience personally, academically, and culturally -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 309 407 students who study outside their countries can get a lot of experience living in a foreign country -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 779 892 the new academic experience that the students can obtain at the institution where they are pursuing their studies -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 1092 1147 Most important is the cultural aspect of the experience -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 409 507 Living in a new country requires a great amount of flexibility and adaptability in one's character -T8 Premise 522 577 students might face many challenges in the host country -T9 Premise 590 660 they should be able to deal with the obstacles that they may encounter -T10 Premise 662 746 Overcoming problems teaches the students how to be more mature and self-independence -T11 Premise 907 962 they will get exposed to a different educational system -T12 Premise 964 1090 They will meet new professors and new classmates which makes the academic experience different from that in their home country -T13 Premise 1149 1242 While living in a foreign country, students can learn a lot about the culture of that country -T14 Premise 1257 1302 they can meet different people of the country -T15 Premise 1304 1393 They can learn about their way of thinking, their customs and traditions, and way of life -T16 Premise 1395 1442 Learning about others' cultures is so important -T17 Premise 1444 1520 It contributes in building a new understanding in us of how we see the world -T18 Premise 1522 1595 It makes us more open, and willing to accept different ideas and thoughts -T19 Premise 1602 1649 it educates us about the world we are living in -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T6 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T6 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay006.txt b/data/corpus/essay006.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 94b5f90..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay006.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Studies abroad and the cultural aspect of the experience - -Studying abroad is one very common thing that students do, and they have different reasons for that. I believe that studying abroad has many advantages. Students gain a lot out of the experience personally, academically, and culturally. -First of all, students who study outside their countries can get a lot of experience living in a foreign country. Living in a new country requires a great amount of flexibility and adaptability in one's character. For example, students might face many challenges in the host country. Therefore, they should be able to deal with the obstacles that they may encounter. Overcoming problems teaches the students how to be more mature and self-independence. -One other important factor is the new academic experience that the students can obtain at the institution where they are pursuing their studies. For example, they will get exposed to a different educational system. They will meet new professors and new classmates which makes the academic experience different from that in their home country. -Most important is the cultural aspect of the experience. While living in a foreign country, students can learn a lot about the culture of that country. Furthermore, they can meet different people of the country. They can learn about their way of thinking, their customs and traditions, and way of life. Learning about others' cultures is so important. It contributes in building a new understanding in us of how we see the world. It makes us more open, and willing to accept different ideas and thoughts. Also it educates us about the world we are living in. -In conclusion, studying abroad does not only have advantages, but also can change us in a very positive way. It can influence us in different aspects of life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay007.ann b/data/corpus/essay007.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 220c510..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay007.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 374 459 newspapers have lost their competitive advantage to sustain their prolonged existence -T2 Claim 1090 1175 the print media has failed to keep its important role in the provision of information -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 554 650 to obtain information, using the internet is quicker and more convenient than reading newspapers -T4 Premise 652 888 Contrary to the past when people had to wait long hours to take a daily newspaper, nowadays, they can acquire latest news updated every second through their mobile phones or computers connected to the internet, everywhere and at anytime -T5 Premise 890 1081 As can be seen, these devices and machines are very common in all parts of the world, making it easier for people to read a number of things that newspapers can not provide in only some pages -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 1706 1838 the number of people reading newspapers may continue falling sharply, possibly leading to the close-downs of many in the coming time -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1200 1324 from the economic aspect, buying newspapers appears to be a waste of money when the internet becomes available for every one -T8 Premise 1356 1439 the internet service is being provided at a low cost or even free in many countries -T9 Premise 1624 1687 The answer, perhaps, is that hardly would rational people do so -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 2107 2188 newspapers' production will have to face environmentalists on its way to be alive -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1861 1993 when taking environment into consideration, people must conceive that the more newspapers are published, the more trees are cut down -T12 Premise 1995 2090 This is simply the contributor to the deforestation which is happening all over the world today -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay007.txt b/data/corpus/essay007.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c044032..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay007.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Will newspapers become a thing of the past? - -The internet has been more and more popular for recent years, providing people with a huge source of information. As a result of this, print media such as newspapers have experienced a dramatic decline in the number of readers. Some people, however, still believe that they can exist for long time; others disagree, arguing that newspapers have lost their competitive advantage to sustain their prolonged existence. Personally, I am inclined to agree with the latter view for following reasons. -First of all, to obtain information, using the internet is quicker and more convenient than reading newspapers. Contrary to the past when people had to wait long hours to take a daily newspaper, nowadays, they can acquire latest news updated every second through their mobile phones or computers connected to the internet, everywhere and at anytime. As can be seen, these devices and machines are very common in all parts of the world, making it easier for people to read a number of things that newspapers can not provide in only some pages. Hence, the print media has failed to keep its important role in the provision of information. -Another point is that, from the economic aspect, buying newspapers appears to be a waste of money when the internet becomes available for every one. It is clear to recognize that the internet service is being provided at a low cost or even free in many countries. The question arises as to whether or not a person spends an extra money buying newspapers to receive the same, even usually less information than those he can have with the internet? The answer, perhaps, is that hardly would rational people do so. For this reason, the number of people reading newspapers may continue falling sharply, possibly leading to the close-downs of many in the coming time. -Last, but not least, when taking environment into consideration, people must conceive that the more newspapers are published, the more trees are cut down. This is simply the contributor to the deforestation which is happening all over the world today. At this point, newspapers' production will have to face environmentalists on its way to be alive. -In conclusion, it might be unpleasant for some advocating newspapers to witness the extinction of the type of media. However, this, if occurring, should be seen as a result of the ever-increasing innovations in media technology and in our modern life as a whole. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay008.ann b/data/corpus/essay008.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 27d2454..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay008.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 468 539 a government is supposed to offer sufficient financial support for both -T2 MajorClaim 1909 1993 a government should spare effort on young children education as well as universities -T3 Claim 1995 2043 both are crucial on the way to a brighter future -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 960 1167 if countries, especially the developing countries, are determined to take off, one of the key points governments should set on agenda is to educate more qualified future citizens through elementary education -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 776 942 a lack of well-established primary education goes hand in hand with a high rate of illiteracy, and this interplay seriously compromises a country's future development -T6 Premise 557 687 elementary education, like the base of a architecture, is the fundamental requirement to be a qualified citizen in today's society -T7 Premise 689 771 government should guarantee that all people have equal and convenient access to it -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1687 1840 government's big budget on universities may attract more excellent intellectuals and researchers into the country and enjoy a higher reputation worldwide -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1605 1672 Researches into humanities and art still need large amount of money -T10 Premise 1188 1331 for higher education, which represent the cutting edge of a country's academic achievements, act as the vanguard in economic and social advance -T11 Premise 1333 1487 The high technology and new ideas applied into practice may not only lead a country to flourish but also elevate its status in the international community -T12 Premise 1489 1573 Some may argue that universities can support themselve well by donation or invention -T13 Premise 1579 1603 this argument is invalid -R4 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R5 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay008.txt b/data/corpus/essay008.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8d0ef4f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay008.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Government budget focus, young children or university? - -"Education is the investment in our future", as Senator Bernie Sanders once pointed out, education, which fosters a civilized society, plays a significant role in a country's long-lasting prosperity. It is no wonder that governments throughout the world lay special emphasis on education development. As for the two integral components within the system, elementary and advanced education, there's no doubt that a government is supposed to offer sufficient financial support for both. -Concerning that elementary education, like the base of a architecture, is the fundamental requirement to be a qualified citizen in today's society, government should guarantee that all people have equal and convenient access to it. So a lack of well-established primary education goes hand in hand with a high rate of illiteracy, and this interplay seriously compromises a country's future development. In other words, if countries, especially the developing countries, are determined to take off, one of the key points governments should set on agenda is to educate more qualified future citizens through elementary education. -That's not enough, for higher education, which represent the cutting edge of a country's academic achievements, act as the vanguard in economic and social advance. The high technology and new ideas applied into practice may not only lead a country to flourish but also elevate its status in the international community. Some may argue that universities can support themselve well by donation or invention, but this argument is invalid. Researches into humanities and art still need large amount of money, what's more, government's big budget on universities may attract more excellent intellectuals and researchers into the country and enjoy a higher reputation worldwide. -From reasons listed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that, a government should spare effort on young children education as well as universities, both are crucial on the way to a brighter future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay009.ann b/data/corpus/essay009.ann deleted file mode 100644 index baed948..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay009.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1633 1720 Consideration and communication, in my personal opinion, are the most important quality -T2 MajorClaim 315 374 the most important quality of roommates is being considered -T3 MajorClaim 393 465 communication is also another essential particularity of a good roommate -T4 Premise 468 517 Consideration is always important in relationship -T5 Premise 532 596 roommate turns down the music or television volume at night time -T6 Premise 598 684 Sometimes we will not know what we have done until we have a taste of our own medicine -T7 Premise 686 830 At all times, think about the other's feeling before doing any self-centered action would help to improve the roommate relationship tremendously -T8 Claim 843 918 having a considered roommate is significantly imperative to our school life -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 920 1004 It will not only prevent conflicts but also to have a friend or even a family member -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1016 1063 communication is as well making a good roommate -T11 Premise 1456 1549 Through communication, bonded are build and we could have better understanding of each others -T12 Claim 1380 1411 communication is very important -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1065 1147 People have different habit in daily life, such as tidy the blanket in the morning -T14 Premise 1149 1237 One might think this is a piece of cake while other would consider it as immense project -T15 Premise 1239 1367 If one requested to move out just because his roommate do not tidy up the blanket in the morning might be crying over split milk -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R14 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R16 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R18 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -T16 Premise 1415 1454 it would clear up the misinterpretation -R6 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay009.txt b/data/corpus/essay009.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 767310c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay009.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Roommates quality and their importance - -Much has been said about the importance about good roommates and how roommates will affect our life in school. Research showed that friends that we made in university are more likely to be life time friends and this especially applicable to roommate. In my personal opinion, the most important quality of roommates is being considered. In the meantime, communication is also another essential particularity of a good roommate. -Consideration is always important in relationship. For example, roommate turns down the music or television volume at night time. Sometimes we will not know what we have done until we have a taste of our own medicine. At all times, think about the other's feeling before doing any self-centered action would help to improve the roommate relationship tremendously. Therefore, having a considered roommate is significantly imperative to our school life. It will not only prevent conflicts but also to have a friend or even a family member. -Moreover, communication is as well making a good roommate. People have different habit in daily life, such as tidy the blanket in the morning. One might think this is a piece of cake while other would consider it as immense project. If one requested to move out just because his roommate do not tidy up the blanket in the morning might be crying over split milk. Therefore, communication is very important as it would clear up the misinterpretation. Through communication, bonded are build and we could have better understanding of each others. -In conclusion, there are many valuable factors about roommate that are important. Consideration and communication, in my personal opinion, are the most important quality. However, people might not get what they want all the time. The sky is the limit; there are all kinds of personality out there. We need to be flexible to be account into society. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay010.ann b/data/corpus/essay010.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d0d9094..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay010.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T3 MajorClaim 328 397 governments spend more money on buses, trains, and subways investment -T4 Claim 484 578 they help alleviate traffic congestion and decrease the amount of carbon released into the air -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 399 473 Such public vehicles are used to serve a large number of people in society -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T1 Claim 1244 1353 the policy that concentrates money on developing public transportation brings an advantageous impact on earth -A2 Stance T1 For -T2 Premise 1086 1231 if there are more good buses, trains, or subways, people are inclined to use less private vehicles, which decreases the amount of carbon released -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -T6 Premise 637 713 carbon emission cut is significantly essential for protecting the atmosphere -T7 Premise 732 820 the more cars and motorbikes are on roads, the more seriously the ozone layer is damaged -T8 Premise 822 945 If governments use more money to improve roads, there is a strong likelihood that more people drive their private cars work -T9 Claim 947 1075 This is sure to lead to more carbon emitted into the atmosphere, which can cause skin cancer and destroy the natural environment -A4 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1554 1607 there are a great number of vehicles flowing on roads -T11 Premise 1432 1513 It is quiet clear that traffic congestion is a serious problem in many big cities -T12 Claim 1641 1732 governments have to turn people' attention on public vehicles to reduce cars and motorbikes -T13 Premise 1734 1853 There is the possibility that improving roads and highways does not seem to reach the major cause of traffic congestion -T14 Premise 1369 1430 the policy would play a pivotal part in relieving traffic jam -T15 Claim 1891 1952 high-quality roads and highways make it easier to move around -A5 Stance T15 Against -T16 MajorClaim 1968 2033 public transportation systems even have more important advantages -T17 Claim 2035 2097 They not only ease traffic jam but also protect the atmosphere -A6 Stance T17 For -A3 Stance T12 For -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay010.txt b/data/corpus/essay010.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5e79829..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay010.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways - -Nowadays transportation has attracted much social concern. Whether governments should invest more money in traffic infrastructure or focus more on developing public transportation has erupted endless controversy. It does not seem unreasonable to suggest that governments spend more money on buses, trains, and subways investment. Such public vehicles are used to serve a large number of people in society therefore they help alleviate traffic congestion and decrease the amount of carbon released into the air. Both these two things are important. -First and foremost, carbon emission cut is significantly essential for protecting the atmosphere. The fact is that the more cars and motorbikes are on roads, the more seriously the ozone layer is damaged. If governments use more money to improve roads, there is a strong likelihood that more people drive their private cars work. This is sure to lead to more carbon emitted into the atmosphere, which can cause skin cancer and destroy the natural environment. Whereas, if there are more good buses, trains, or subways, people are inclined to use less private vehicles, which decreases the amount of carbon released. Obviously, the policy that concentrates money on developing public transportation brings an advantageous impact on earth. -In addition, the policy would play a pivotal part in relieving traffic jam. It is quiet clear that traffic congestion is a serious problem in many big cities. The main reason for this issue is that there are a great number of vehicles flowing on roads. In order to tackle the problem, governments have to turn people' attention on public vehicles to reduce cars and motorbikes. There is the possibility that improving roads and highways does not seem to reach the major cause of traffic congestion. -In conclusion, I would concede that high-quality roads and highways make it easier to move around. Nevertheless, public transportation systems even have more important advantages. They not only ease traffic jam but also protect the atmosphere. That is why many governments around the world invest more money on developing public transportation facilities. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay011.ann b/data/corpus/essay011.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7ad4ac8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay011.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 147 199 the physical education part should not be outweighed -T2 Claim 201 350 Physical exercises help to create healthy nation, assist to learning through direct observation and finally aid to financial development of a country -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 2111 2240 the more attention is withdrawn to a problem of physical education, the more influence we can get on academic success of students -T4 Claim 795 938 if the entire nation, from their school ages begin going for sports and try doing that everyday, eventually it may help to build healthy nation -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 446 484 healthy body is basis for healthy soul -T6 Premise 486 581 There is a direct linkage between people's health and the frequency of doing physical exercises -T7 Premise 583 623 The more we practice, the better we feel -T8 Premise 639 789 there is a fact that one can improve health conditions with everyday physical activity: gradually, step by step we change physical condition to better -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 949 1027 when we practice outdoors and indoors sports, many aspects are getting clearer -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1042 1147 when a person goes jogging everyday, eventually he can understand his own body through direct observation -T11 Premise 1156 1322 the school basketball team gains more knowledge on how to succeed in some particular kind of throwing the ball into hoot practicing rather than learning theoretically -T12 Premise 1337 1446 almost all natural science discoveries were made by direct observation, which is a part of physical education -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T13 Claim 1470 1554 financial sustainability of a region mostly depends on how healthy the population is -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1570 1657 the money invested into physical education program can save allocations into healthcare -T15 Premise 1665 1700 the nation is comparatively healthy -T16 Premise 1719 1808 physically healthy people can contribute more both into economical and social development -T17 Premise 1831 1884 the better a person feels, the better his brain works -T18 Claim 1897 2007 putting physical activities in early steps of human development would finally lead to mentally healthy society -T19 Premise 2018 2065 it ends up with financially competitive country -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -A2 Stance T18 For -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay011.txt b/data/corpus/essay011.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 77f0382..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay011.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Physical exercise - -Although some people think that the major part of school schedule should be entirely devoted to academics, I truly believe that the physical education part should not be outweighed. Physical exercises help to create healthy nation, assist to learning through direct observation and finally aid to financial development of a country. -First of all, the ancient Latin proverb says: "Anima sana in corpore sano", which means that healthy body is basis for healthy soul. There is a direct linkage between people's health and the frequency of doing physical exercises. The more we practice, the better we feel. Additionally, there is a fact that one can improve health conditions with everyday physical activity: gradually, step by step we change physical condition to better. So, if the entire nation, from their school ages begin going for sports and try doing that everyday, eventually it may help to build healthy nation. -Besides, when we practice outdoors and indoors sports, many aspects are getting clearer. For example, when a person goes jogging everyday, eventually he can understand his own body through direct observation. Alike, the school basketball team gains more knowledge on how to succeed in some particular kind of throwing the ball into hoot practicing rather than learning theoretically. Furthermore, almost all natural science discoveries were made by direct observation, which is a part of physical education. -Last, but not least, financial sustainability of a region mostly depends on how healthy the population is. For instance, the money invested into physical education program can save allocations into healthcare, since the nation is comparatively healthy. Along with that, physically healthy people can contribute more both into economical and social development. As a matter of fact, the better a person feels, the better his brain works. Therefore, putting physical activities in early steps of human development would finally lead to mentally healthy society. As hence it ends up with financially competitive country. -In the conclusion, I would like to say that the more attention is withdrawn to a problem of physical education, the more influence we can get on academic success of students. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay012.ann b/data/corpus/essay012.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 10b2803..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay012.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T3 Claim 390 467 email can be count as one of the most beneficial results of modern technology -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 469 696 Many years ago, peoples had to pay a great deal of money to post their letters, and their payements were related to the weight of their letters or boxes, and many accidents may cause problem that the post could not be delivered -T5 Premise 702 897 nowadays, all people can take advantage of internet to have their own email free, and send their emails to everyone in no time, besides they can be sure if their emails have been delivered or not -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 899 959 Another important aspect on technology is transferring money -T7 Premise 961 1035 Today, students can apply for foreign universities much easier than before -T1 Claim 1151 1247 with the advent of internet and online paying systems, you can do many thing at your home easily -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 1845 1899 technology has helped us to have more comfortable life -T8 Claim 1901 1980 You can see its effects on transportation, communication, medicine and so forth -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1037 1138 Not only with the help of sending email, but also using credit cards to pay all necessary fees online -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T1 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T1 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T1 -T10 Premise 1716 1831 But now, biomedical engineers can make artificial heart valves which works well and doctors can implant them easily -T11 Premise 1580 1714 In the past time doctors used pig heart's valve to implant, but the patient could not be alive more than 3 years after the replacement -T12 Premise 1459 1578 one of their inventions was related to artificial heart valves which can be count as a turning point in heart surgeries -T13 Premise 1352 1444 Biomedical engineers could make a significant effect on increasing life expectancy the world -T14 Claim 1249 1350 Another technological innovations which help people around the world is related to medical equipments -A3 Stance T14 For -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay012.txt b/data/corpus/essay012.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 950ec16..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay012.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Advance in transportation and communication like the airplane and the phone - -Nowadays, everyone can see the effect of technology on their life, especially on the way of transportations and communications such as the airplane and the telephone. There are lots of other effects of growing technology on transportations and communications, which are mentioned as follows. -First and foremost, email can be count as one of the most beneficial results of modern technology. Many years ago, peoples had to pay a great deal of money to post their letters, and their payements were related to the weight of their letters or boxes, and many accidents may cause problem that the post could not be delivered. But nowadays, all people can take advantage of internet to have their own email free, and send their emails to everyone in no time, besides they can be sure if their emails have been delivered or not. -Another important aspect on technology is transferring money. Today, students can apply for foreign universities much easier than before. Not only with the help of sending email, but also using credit cards to pay all necessary fees online. Therefore, with the advent of internet and online paying systems, you can do many thing at your home easily. -Another technological innovations which help people around the world is related to medical equipments. Biomedical engineers could make a significant effect on increasing life expectancy the world. For example, one of their inventions was related to artificial heart valves which can be count as a turning point in heart surgeries. In the past time doctors used pig heart's valve to implant, but the patient could not be alive more than 3 years after the replacement. But now, biomedical engineers can make artificial heart valves which works well and doctors can implant them easily. -To sum up, technology has helped us to have more comfortable life. You can see its effects on transportation, communication, medicine and so forth. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay013.ann b/data/corpus/essay013.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0d527fe..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay013.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 564 608 technology makes children even more creative -T2 Claim 497 550 technology may have some negative effects on children -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 1828 1876 technology may have negative effects on children -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1878 1929 Technology has made life too easy for most children -T5 Premise 1931 2038 In comfortable conditions, children may be satisfied with the world around them and refuse to make a change -T6 Premise 617 666 technology inspires children to create new things -T7 Premise 1290 1327 technology widen children's knowledge -T8 Premise 722 864 when they come across a high-tech product like a cellphone, they will be obsessed with its mysterious functions and eager to know how it works -T9 Premise 668 717 Children are curious about everything around them -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 879 994 Bill Gates was attracted by the original huge computer, then he did everything he could to understand how it worked -T11 Premise 996 1073 After he had figured out all the stuff, he then began to promote the computer -T12 Premise 1075 1159 In the end, he successfully invented a computer that was easy to use and lightweight -T13 Claim 1172 1280 instead of interfering children's creativity, technology actually encourages children to learn and to create -A5 Stance T13 For -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 1329 1400 In the past, children were only able to see things from one perspective -T15 Premise 1558 1640 they will be able to learn about different cultures and different ways of thinking -T16 Premise 1411 1545 with highly advanced technology, children are able to get information from foreign countries and even communicate with foreign friends -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 1642 1677 Knowledge is the base of creativity -T18 Claim 1679 1814 The diverse knowledge that children gained from different parts of the world, inspires children and encourage them to create new things -A6 Stance T18 For -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T18 -R16 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R17 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T19 MajorClaim 2161 2239 They kept researching new technology and became successful at a very young age -T20 Premise 2053 2159 with the development of technology, increasingly more young people become obsessed with high-tech products -R18 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay013.txt b/data/corpus/essay013.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ea118a6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay013.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Technology inspires children's creativity instead of weakening it - -Technology accelerates human's evolving pace. With advanced technology, many things that seemed impossible in the past, have become realities. For example, people in the past never dreamed of talking to anyone whenever they wanted or see someone overseas on a computer screen, both of these can be achieved with cellphone and internet. However, some people point that technology has made children less creative. I don't deny that technology may have some negative effects on children, but I think technology makes children even more creative. -First, technology inspires children to create new things. Children are curious about everything around them, so when they come across a high-tech product like a cellphone, they will be obsessed with its mysterious functions and eager to know how it works. For example, Bill Gates was attracted by the original huge computer, then he did everything he could to understand how it worked. After he had figured out all the stuff, he then began to promote the computer. In the end, he successfully invented a computer that was easy to use and lightweight. Therefore, instead of interfering children's creativity, technology actually encourages children to learn and to create. -Second, technology widen children's knowledge. In the past, children were only able to see things from one perspective. However, with highly advanced technology, children are able to get information from foreign countries and even communicate with foreign friends. Therefore, they will be able to learn about different cultures and different ways of thinking. Knowledge is the base of creativity. The diverse knowledge that children gained from different parts of the world, inspires children and encourage them to create new things. -Admittedly, technology may have negative effects on children. Technology has made life too easy for most children. In comfortable conditions, children may be satisfied with the world around them and refuse to make a change. Nonetheless, with the development of technology, increasingly more young people become obsessed with high-tech products. They kept researching new technology and became successful at a very young age. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay014.ann b/data/corpus/essay014.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b7f3b3c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay014.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 419 504 students at schools and universities still learn much more from lessons with teachers -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 Premise 522 609 teachers teach students how to write, read and calculate since they are in kindergarten -T3 Premise 611 731 And when they are in primary school, teachers teach them more further knowledge, like writing skills and using computers -T4 Premise 733 790 It is teachers that help them with obstacles in schooling -T5 Premise 811 929 students gain most of the knowledge through teachers and learn what is right and wrong with the assistance of teachers -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T1 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T1 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T1 -T7 MajorClaim 1519 1585 students learn far more from their teachers than from other source -T8 Claim 1607 1679 teachers teach us knowledge but also the skills to tell right from wrong -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1137 1252 They can only input some key words and google it, and then there are numberless articles and websites related to it -T10 Premise 1268 1296 students learn things easily -T11 Premise 1308 1368 they contend that good television programs do teach students -T12 Premise 1384 1431 Discovery Channel has many instructive episodes -T13 Premise 1433 1492 Students have knowledge of others cultures, outer space etc -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T6 Claim 951 1030 students learn far more from other sources, such as the Internet and television -A2 Stance T6 Against -T14 Premise 1052 1135 within this sources students learn lots of things which they can't learn in classes -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay014.txt b/data/corpus/essay014.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 46a803b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay014.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Lessons with teachers versus others sources - -Over the last half century the change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. There are countless new technological equipments flooding into our lives, such as the Internet, television and cell phone. They all enrich our daily lives. Now, many students learn from Internet after class and they find it quite helpful. -Many people find that students at schools and universities still learn much more from lessons with teachers. They argue that teachers teach students how to write, read and calculate since they are in kindergarten. And when they are in primary school, teachers teach them more further knowledge, like writing skills and using computers. It is teachers that help them with obstacles in schooling. On the other hand, students gain most of the knowledge through teachers and learn what is right and wrong with the assistance of teachers. -Those who feel that students learn far more from other sources, such as the Internet and television, firmly believe that within this sources students learn lots of things which they can't learn in classes. They can only input some key words and google it, and then there are numberless articles and websites related to it. In this case, students learn things easily. Moreover, they contend that good television programs do teach students. For instance, Discovery Channel has many instructive episodes. Students have knowledge of others cultures, outer space etc. -Personally, I think that students learn far more from their teachers than from other source. Because not only do teachers teach us knowledge but also the skills to tell right from wrong. Just imagine: if a student can't even make out whether the source is reasonable or not, then how can he get the right information to help him to learn? \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay015.ann b/data/corpus/essay015.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7114ba1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay015.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 199 262 they may be factors decreasing the position of written language -T2 Claim 397 535 it is easy to point out many benefits users can get from email and text messaging, which answers to the question of their great popularity -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1969 2091 we cannot deny the threat from email and text messaging to the status of written language because their obvious popularity -T4 Premise 537 665 Before email and mobile phone, human beings communicated by meeting directly, sending letters or later, calling from home phones -T5 Premise 667 808 Such ways usually made people have troubles for the expensiveness, difficulties in far communication or emergency and the loss of information -T6 Premise 876 952 People can send or receive electronic letters anywhere and anytime they want -T7 Premise 966 1128 thanks to the function provided by email and text messaging (SMS), it is cheaper and faster to transfer a lot of information, even to many people at the same time -T8 Premise 1130 1236 They are so convenient that the majority of population prefer to use them instead of some traditional ways -T9 Premise 819 874 email and cell phones have improved the obstacles above -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T2 -T10 Claim 1238 1345 The popularity of email and text messaging, as a result, leads to the losing of written language's position -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1347 1476 People tend to use slangs and abbreviated words to shorten their writing and save more time in communicating for other activities -T12 Premise 1498 1545 language in writing is not in its original form -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 1567 1724 people compose a message with only emoticons (the expressions by face created by service providers), which means there is no room for writing or typing texts -T14 Premise 1736 1844 it is more dangerous that youngsters sometimes use such new languages in their studying, writing assignments -T15 Premise 1846 1952 If that tendency continues at a rapid pace, written language may face up to a real problem about its stand -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay015.txt b/data/corpus/essay015.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3806ad6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay015.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Email and text messaging threats written language - -The introduction of email and text messaging has brought about considerable changes in communication. With this situation, some people believe that they may be factors decreasing the position of written language. I am in favor of that idea because of their advantages and the fact we can see today about the use of these new means. -First of all, it is easy to point out many benefits users can get from email and text messaging, which answers to the question of their great popularity. Before email and mobile phone, human beings communicated by meeting directly, sending letters or later, calling from home phones. Such ways usually made people have troubles for the expensiveness, difficulties in far communication or emergency and the loss of information. However, email and cell phones have improved the obstacles above. People can send or receive electronic letters anywhere and anytime they want. Especially, thanks to the function provided by email and text messaging (SMS), it is cheaper and faster to transfer a lot of information, even to many people at the same time. They are so convenient that the majority of population prefer to use them instead of some traditional ways. -The popularity of email and text messaging, as a result, leads to the losing of written language's position. People tend to use slangs and abbreviated words to shorten their writing and save more time in communicating for other activities. The outcome is that language in writing is not in its original form. Even in some cases, people compose a message with only emoticons (the expressions by face created by service providers), which means there is no room for writing or typing texts. Moreover, it is more dangerous that youngsters sometimes use such new languages in their studying, writing assignments. If that tendency continues at a rapid pace, written language may face up to a real problem about its stand. -In conclusion, we cannot deny the threat from email and text messaging to the status of written language because their obvious popularity. Nevertheless, educators and individuals themselves, especially the youths should pay ore attention to this matter so that we can take advantages of the new language along with preserving the traditional one. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay016.ann b/data/corpus/essay016.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b3681ff..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay016.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1530 1577 there is some disadvantages of animals' profits -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1579 1639 the merits of animal experiments still outweigh the demerits -T3 MajorClaim 320 447 it is a dramatically cruel activity to humanity if the latest foods or medicines are allowed to sold without testing on animals -T5 Claim 800 876 doing this various testing is a hazard of human's future and next generation -A3 Stance T5 Against -T4 Premise 540 581 animals are friendly and vital for people -T6 Premise 591 703 if there are no animals in the world, the balance of nature will broke down, and we, human, will die out as well -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 705 782 The animal experiments accelerate the vanishing of some categories of animals -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 885 947 animal experiments have negative impact on the natural balance -T9 Premise 949 1010 it is necessary to make sure that people can live a long life -T10 Claim 1027 1219 it is indisputable that every new kind food or pill may be noxious, and scientists must do something to insure that the new invention benefits people instead of making people ill or even dying -T11 Premise 1221 1300 The new foods or medicines are invented to promote the quantity of human's life -T12 Premise 1307 1408 even if they are volunteers; they cannot take the place of animals to test the new foods or medicines -T13 Premise 1423 1491 it also have potentially harm for human's health without any testing -A4 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay016.txt b/data/corpus/essay016.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e5d19f1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay016.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Using animals for the benefit of the human beings - -With the rapid development of the standard of people's life, increasing numbers of animal experiments are done, new medicines and foods, for instance. Some opponents says that it is cruel to animals and nature, however, I believe that no sensible person will deny that it is a dramatically cruel activity to humanity if the latest foods or medicines are allowed to sold without testing on animals. In my essay, I will discuss this issue from twofold aspects. -First of all, as we all know, animals are friendly and vital for people, because if there are no animals in the world, the balance of nature will broke down, and we, human, will die out as well. The animal experiments accelerate the vanishing of some categories of animals. In other words, doing this various testing is a hazard of human's future and next generation. -Though animal experiments have negative impact on the natural balance, it is necessary to make sure that people can live a long life. To begin with, it is indisputable that every new kind food or pill may be noxious, and scientists must do something to insure that the new invention benefits people instead of making people ill or even dying. The new foods or medicines are invented to promote the quantity of human's life. Thus even if they are volunteers; they cannot take the place of animals to test the new foods or medicines. Furthermore, it also have potentially harm for human's health without any testing. -To sum up, I reaffirm that although there is some disadvantages of animals' profits, the merits of animal experiments still outweigh the demerits. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay017.ann b/data/corpus/essay017.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d344557..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay017.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 359 393 television devastate families ties -T2 Claim 238 329 most of people do not have a plan for make a limitation or schedule for watching television -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1692 1790 it is a global problem to solve this problem and it is need global contribution to find a solution -T4 Claim 1550 1682 killing our time, making us lazy, and advertising negative behaviors are just only few reasons to show how television is destructive -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 395 475 In spite of enjoying watching television shows, it is really time consuming task -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 477 541 Emergence of new television channels or shows are not surprising -T7 Premise 543 663 We kill time by tracking these channels so at the end of the day we understand it is late for doing any other activities -T8 Premise 665 714 This is a problem that suffers all of us everyday -T9 Premise 728 779 there is no time for call to our parents or friends -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -T10 Claim 797 839 watching television programs makes us lazy -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 841 982 We usually spend our times in front of television for at least three ours a day when we come back home after eight-hour working in the office -T12 Premise 991 1085 we do not have time to spend for healthy activity such as going to a gym or doing other sports -T13 Premise 1087 1219 This makes us a lazy person who prefers to do sedentary activities like watching television shows rather than be active and sociable -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1241 1299 some television programs have a negative effect on viewers -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1301 1393 Some thriller or action movies advertise negative activities such as doing criminal activity -T16 Premise 1395 1461 These genre of programs has more negative effects on our teenagers -T17 Premise 1463 1537 They usually try to mimic what they see on movies in their daily behaviors -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay017.txt b/data/corpus/essay017.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1fab39a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay017.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Television is the culprit for destroying communication between friends & family - -It is very hard to find a home that does not have a television. Nowadays, number of television channels and programs are increasing everyday. Unfortunately, most of people do not have a plan for make a limitation or schedule for watching television. I agree with that idea that television devastate families ties. -In spite of enjoying watching television shows, it is really time consuming task. Emergence of new television channels or shows are not surprising. We kill time by tracking these channels so at the end of the day we understand it is late for doing any other activities. This is a problem that suffers all of us everyday. At the end, there is no time for call to our parents or friends. -Second, I think watching television programs makes us lazy. We usually spend our times in front of television for at least three ours a day when we come back home after eight-hour working in the office. Hence, we do not have time to spend for healthy activity such as going to a gym or doing other sports. This makes us a lazy person who prefers to do sedentary activities like watching television shows rather than be active and sociable. -Last but not least, some television programs have a negative effect on viewers. Some thriller or action movies advertise negative activities such as doing criminal activity. These genre of programs has more negative effects on our teenagers. They usually try to mimic what they see on movies in their daily behaviors. -To sum up, killing our time, making us lazy, and advertising negative behaviors are just only few reasons to show how television is destructive. I think it is a global problem to solve this problem and it is need global contribution to find a solution. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay018.ann b/data/corpus/essay018.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 747afe8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay018.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1498 1562 universities must open choice for everyone to select his subject -T2 Claim 1774 1825 we must give them opportunity to achieve their goal -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1564 1618 Our youth has become very confident towards his career -T4 Premise 1620 1673 They are not ready to be bound in certain limitations -T5 Premise 1675 1769 Female candidates also do not care about any restriction posed by the society and the employer -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 407 475 Universities should accept equal numbers of students of both genders -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 514 589 women have proved themselves in every field whether it is indoor or outdoor -T8 Premise 604 660 nowadays women are working in home as well as in the sky -T9 Premise 662 729 They are acting as a good housewife and they are flying planes also -T10 Premise 744 822 university authority must not be biased on ground of the gender discrimination -T11 Premise 824 907 They must consider the academic record of the student as main criteria of admission -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -T12 Claim 1357 1459 universities follow the requirement of job providers and decide subject suitable for particular gender -A3 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 919 978 the current job market affects the decision of universities -T14 Premise 980 1051 Every university designs its courses according to the need of employers -T15 Premise 1053 1095 The job selection criteria are pre decided -T16 Premise 1110 1211 employers need male candidates for the heavy work such as repairing and installation of heavy machine -T17 Premise 1213 1252 They prefer male staff for night shifts -T18 Premise 1254 1344 They want female candidates for soft natured work like counseling, teaching, designing etc -R9 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R14 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay018.txt b/data/corpus/essay018.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7c6fc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay018.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Gender Equality at university admission - -Nowadays men and women are equally participating in every field. Contrastingly, in the past time, women worked at home and performed sophisticated work. This factor is still affecting thinking of many people. They still believe that in present time women must do such type of work only. This tendency enforces universities to accept student according to the gender. -Universities should accept equal numbers of students of both genders. Initially, if we look into the fact, women have proved themselves in every field whether it is indoor or outdoor. For example, nowadays women are working in home as well as in the sky. They are acting as a good housewife and they are flying planes also. Furthermore, university authority must not be biased on ground of the gender discrimination. They must consider the academic record of the student as main criteria of admission. -However, the current job market affects the decision of universities. Every university designs its courses according to the need of employers. The job selection criteria are pre decided. For instance employers need male candidates for the heavy work such as repairing and installation of heavy machine. They prefer male staff for night shifts. They want female candidates for soft natured work like counseling, teaching, designing etc. Therefore, universities follow the requirement of job providers and decide subject suitable for particular gender. -To conclude, I strongly believe that universities must open choice for everyone to select his subject. Our youth has become very confident towards his career. They are not ready to be bound in certain limitations. Female candidates also do not care about any restriction posed by the society and the employer. So we must give them opportunity to achieve their goal. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay019.ann b/data/corpus/essay019.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 79a6458..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay019.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1624 1689 for the young adults it will be better to live with their parents -T2 Claim 246 318 their lives are going to be more difficult, when they are away from home -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 320 356 They will have to pay a lot of bills -T4 Premise 366 525 they will have to find a lodging or at least a place where to live and in order to have less expenses they will have to find a co-tenant, who they may not like -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Claim 1731 1831 They will not need to worry about financial problems or if they will get on well with their roommate -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 528 596 Living in their own houses will save the young adults a lot of money -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 598 710 If they live separate from their parents they will have to pay for a loan, electricity, water or even for a meal -T8 Premise 712 791 If the young adults still study they will have to combine studying with working -T9 Premise 801 847 they will not have money to pay for everything -T10 Premise 849 920 There will not be such worries when young adults live in their own home -T11 Premise 930 961 parents will take care for them -T12 Premise 973 1051 parents will give their children money in order they to focus only on studying -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T13 Claim 1053 1149 Another problem that the young adults may encounter is to find a co-tenant, who they do not like -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1151 1323 His habits may be totally different from theirs, his behavior may be inappropriate, but they will have to live with him or even share a room, in order to have less expenses -T15 Premise 1325 1393 Living with such a person may be a huge problem for the young adults -T16 Premise 1395 1506 When the co-tenant do not share their interests and points of view, they will not be able to ask him for advice -T17 Premise 1521 1593 they are most likely to quarrel every day, instead of to help each other -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay019.txt b/data/corpus/essay019.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 62d5882..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay019.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Some young adults want independence from their parents quickly - -Many young adults want to get away from their parent's houses as soon as possible in order to have no limits, to be independent. But these young people do not take into account that their lives are going to be more difficult, when they are away from home. They will have to pay a lot of bills, because they will have to find a lodging or at least a place where to live and in order to have less expenses they will have to find a co-tenant, who they may not like. -Living in their own houses will save the young adults a lot of money. If they live separate from their parents they will have to pay for a loan, electricity, water or even for a meal. If the young adults still study they will have to combine studying with working, because they will not have money to pay for everything. There will not be such worries when young adults live in their own home, because parents will take care for them. Moreover, parents will give their children money in order they to focus only on studying. -Another problem that the young adults may encounter is to find a co-tenant, who they do not like. His habits may be totally different from theirs, his behavior may be inappropriate, but they will have to live with him or even share a room, in order to have less expenses. Living with such a person may be a huge problem for the young adults. When the co-tenant do not share their interests and points of view, they will not be able to ask him for advice. Furthermore, they are most likely to quarrel every day, instead of to help each other. -In conclusion, I reckon that for the young adults it will be better to live with their parents, because of the benefits they will have. They will not need to worry about financial problems or if they will get on well with their roommate. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay020.ann b/data/corpus/essay020.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 03aea3c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay020.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 192 302 more responsibilities should put on private individuals and companies such as paying to clean up air pollution -T2 MajorClaim 1848 1942 both companies and private individuals should take the main part to clean up the air pollution -T3 Claim 1698 1846 governments are responsible to provide a healthy environment for their inhabitants and they should be responsible from cleaning up the air pollution -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 703 856 If these companies were obliged to pay to clean up the air pollution, they would at least make an effort to reduce the amount of air pollution they cause -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 312 426 in most industrialized countries, there is a number of companies that holds heavy factories in their constitutions -T6 Premise 428 536 The waste products and harmful gases produced by these factories cause a significant amount of air pollution -T7 Premise 538 701 While these companies make a huge amount of money from their businesses, most of them are not considering to take precautions to reduce the amount of air pollution -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1222 1348 by charging private individuals for causing air pollution, that will at least contribute to reduce the amount of the pollution -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 866 971 private individuals cause air pollution in several ways such as inessential use of cars and house heating -T10 Premise 973 1130 As house heating is a major need in the winter time, some households do not consider to use filters to reduce the amount of pollution that the heating causes -T11 Premise 1149 1205 some expensive vehicles cause a huge amount of pollution -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1385 1492 governments should restrict the use of products that cause air pollution for both individuals and companies -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Claim 1494 1659 Governments also should use an amount of money from their budgets to clean up the air, instead of putting all the responsibility to companies and private individuals -A5 Stance T13 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay020.txt b/data/corpus/essay020.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6e3ac31..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay020.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Air pollution - -Air pollution is an issue threatening the environment in many different ways such as causing holes in the ozone and affecting global heating in the negative way. I believe that more responsibilities should put on private individuals and companies such as paying to clean up air pollution. -First, in most industrialized countries, there is a number of companies that holds heavy factories in their constitutions. The waste products and harmful gases produced by these factories cause a significant amount of air pollution. While these companies make a huge amount of money from their businesses, most of them are not considering to take precautions to reduce the amount of air pollution. If these companies were obliged to pay to clean up the air pollution, they would at least make an effort to reduce the amount of air pollution they cause. -Second, private individuals cause air pollution in several ways such as inessential use of cars and house heating. As house heating is a major need in the winter time, some households do not consider to use filters to reduce the amount of pollution that the heating causes. Instead of this, some expensive vehicles cause a huge amount of pollution. In my opinion, by charging private individuals for causing air pollution, that will at least contribute to reduce the amount of the pollution. -On the other hand, I believe that governments should restrict the use of products that cause air pollution for both individuals and companies. Governments also should use an amount of money from their budgets to clean up the air, instead of putting all the responsibility to companies and private individuals. -In conclusion, due to the fact that governments are responsible to provide a healthy environment for their inhabitants and they should be responsible from cleaning up the air pollution, both companies and private individuals should take the main part to clean up the air pollution. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay021.ann b/data/corpus/essay021.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8fbc9f3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay021.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 325 384 advertising is the major reason for high sales of a product -T2 MajorClaim 1701 1769 high sales are obviously a reflection of the powerful advertisements -T3 Claim 118 207 The most effective way to convince consumers to purchase a product is through advertising -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 218 248 it is not sufficient in itself -T5 Premise 250 308 The product also should satisfy the needs of the consumers -T6 Claim 479 569 advertisers push the limits of creativity to dispose the consumers to purchase the product -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 1097 1167 Advertisement is the most effective way to create a well-known product -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Claim 1569 1601 They make the product preferable -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 407 466 We are mainly introduced to products through advertisements -T10 Premise 571 714 When the consumers are impressed by the way a product is advertised, they can be convinced to consider that the product is a need in some cases -T11 Premise 716 795 Recently, there is a very creative advertisements of a soft drink product on TV -T12 Premise 797 909 The story delivers a desired call to drink that soft drink that people tend to drink when the weather is too hot -T13 Premise 932 984 the number of that product being sold will increases -T14 Premise 993 1095 the more an advertisement of a product takes place in mass media, the more popular the product becomes -T15 Premise 1169 1295 Consumers tend to purchase the most known product when it comes to picking one out of two different brands of the same product -T16 Premise 1297 1398 When a product is commonly used, it becomes trustworthy for the society, no matter what quality it is -T17 Premise 1409 1454 it also has to be affordable for the consumer -T18 Premise 1479 1567 advertisements have undeniable affects on the society about the product being advertised -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T7 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T7 -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T8 -R11 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay021.txt b/data/corpus/essay021.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 60e9dfc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay021.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Advertisements affects on consumer goods - -Everyday, companies offer a huge number of different products to consumers. The most effective way to convince consumers to purchase a product is through advertising. However, it is not sufficient in itself. The product also should satisfy the needs of the consumers. In my opinion, advertising is the major reason for high sales of a product for several reasons. -We are mainly introduced to products through advertisements. Therefore, advertisers push the limits of creativity to dispose the consumers to purchase the product. When the consumers are impressed by the way a product is advertised, they can be convinced to consider that the product is a need in some cases. Recently, there is a very creative advertisements of a soft drink product on TV. The story delivers a desired call to drink that soft drink that people tend to drink when the weather is too hot. As a result of this, the number of that product being sold will increases. -Also, the more an advertisement of a product takes place in mass media, the more popular the product becomes. Advertisement is the most effective way to create a well-known product. Consumers tend to purchase the most known product when it comes to picking one out of two different brands of the same product. When a product is commonly used, it becomes trustworthy for the society, no matter what quality it is. However, it also has to be affordable for the consumer. Considering this fact, advertisements have undeniable affects on the society about the product being advertised. They make the product preferable. -In conclusion, as I believe that consumers should consider major needs when they purchase goods, high sales are obviously a reflection of the powerful advertisements. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay022.ann b/data/corpus/essay022.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e54b4f2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay022.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2029 2252 the benefits of learning in universities are the vital factor in creating more possibilities for the development of society through advancing academic fulfillment and the young generation who have experiences and challenges -T2 Claim 1968 2027 higher education does not guarantee young students' success -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 977 1118 it is a loss of national productivity that young people spend much time on searching for high salary jobs, even can be a sheer time-consuming -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 618 771 there are numerous job opportunities for those who do not have the certification of university graduation, such as mechanics, sales persons, or engineers -T5 Premise 791 831 labors for graduates are in short supply -T6 Premise 848 960 the labor market for highly educated students is now too competitive to get a job after finishing their studying -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1201 1342 universities provide not only skills for careers, but also academic knowledge for the human race, such as bio science, politics, and medicine -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1344 1408 These academic values are necessary to the progress of the world -T9 Premise 1428 1552 many researches in the ivory-tower have created ingenious discoveries and achievements for the development of modern society -T10 Premise 1605 1690 diverse experiences in the campus life can make the young generation more competently -T11 Premise 1699 1812 there are a number of chances through internships, deeper discussion, independent life, and exchange scholarships -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay022.txt b/data/corpus/essay022.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fc91f6b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay022.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Young people should go to university or not - -Persistent deliberation is happening as to whether it is desirable for the youth to go to university. In regard to the development of the country, some people believe that it is essential for young students to get high quality of education in universities, while others think that it is only one of causes to increase the rate of unemployment. In this essay, I will analyze both views first in order to come up with a fool-proof decision. -To begin with, those who advocate the impracticability of university have several reasons. From their point of view, the fact is that there are numerous job opportunities for those who do not have the certification of university graduation, such as mechanics, sales persons, or engineers, and, furthermore, labors for graduates are in short supply. What is worse, the labor market for highly educated students is now too competitive to get a job after finishing their studying. In this regard it is a loss of national productivity that young people spend much time on searching for high salary jobs, even can be a sheer time-consuming. -However, on the other side of the coin are voices in the opposition, saying that universities provide not only skills for careers, but also academic knowledge for the human race, such as bio science, politics, and medicine. These academic values are necessary to the progress of the world. More importantly, many researches in the ivory-tower have created ingenious discoveries and achievements for the development of modern society. Another significant factor of universities is that diverse experiences in the campus life can make the young generation more competently because there are a number of chances through internships, deeper discussion, independent life, and exchange scholarships. -To sum up both contentions about the necessity of universities' education have reasonable justifications; however, I agree with the latter view. Although higher education does not guarantee young students' success, the benefits of learning in universities are the vital factor in creating more possibilities for the development of society through advancing academic fulfillment and the young generation who have experiences and challenges. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay023.ann b/data/corpus/essay023.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ec6f30d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay023.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T3 MajorClaim 216 302 I do not think these disadvantages will outweigh the advantages brought by cell phones -T1 MajorClaim 1831 1948 The contribution of the mobile phone to our modern society is prominent and people's dependence on it is irreversible -T2 Claim 1959 2014 it has a number of problems that should be well handled -A1 Stance T2 Against -T4 Claim 410 497 almost everything that changed our lifestyle a lot will also cause some social problems -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 541 669 Speaking loudly on the phone in public areas, such as schools, libraries and hospitals appears to be very impolite and offensive -T6 Premise 686 837 some students utilize their cell phones as an effective cheating tools in examinations in which they can send and receive answers by texting each other -T7 Premise 853 967 it is not impossible to solve these problems, as long as some regulations and rules can be effectively implemented -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R6 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1002 1047 some harmful effects on our health are lethal -A4 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1049 1255 It has been proved that overusing of the electronic devices including mobile phones could lead to higher possibility of suffering hearing loss and even cancers, although the further investigation are needed -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1304 1393 There is panic among people that their conversation can be intercepted by the third party -A5 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1395 1431 This possibility exists all the time -T13 Premise 1437 1540 a more efficient and reliable system can also be invented to guarantee the private information of users -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R10 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1552 1638 the mobile phone has become a dispensable multifunctional tools in people's daily life -A6 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1640 1768 Not only used for communication, but it also functions as an Internet browser, a music player, a personal organizer and so forth -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay023.txt b/data/corpus/essay023.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e5ad185..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay023.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Effects of mobile phones - -Nowadays, the popularity of mobile phones has brought about a lot of convenience but at the meanwhile a variety of problems as well, such as social, medical and technical problems. However, I do not think these disadvantages will outweigh the advantages brought by cell phones. In this essay, I would like to analyze these three issues in order to support my viewpoint. -First of all, almost everything that changed our lifestyle a lot will also cause some social problems. Mobile phones are not out of expectation. Speaking loudly on the phone in public areas, such as schools, libraries and hospitals appears to be very impolite and offensive. What is worse, some students utilize their cell phones as an effective cheating tools in examinations in which they can send and receive answers by texting each other. Nevertheless, it is not impossible to solve these problems, as long as some regulations and rules can be effectively implemented. -It is also worth mentioning that some harmful effects on our health are lethal. It has been proved that overusing of the electronic devices including mobile phones could lead to higher possibility of suffering hearing loss and even cancers, although the further investigation are needed. -Another debatable problem is about techniques. There is panic among people that their conversation can be intercepted by the third party. This possibility exists all the time. But a more efficient and reliable system can also be invented to guarantee the private information of users. -Moreover, the mobile phone has become a dispensable multifunctional tools in people's daily life. Not only used for communication, but it also functions as an Internet browser, a music player, a personal organizer and so forth. -In conclusion, nothing can be overused without side effects. The contribution of the mobile phone to our modern society is prominent and people's dependence on it is irreversible, although it has a number of problems that should be well handled. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay024.ann b/data/corpus/essay024.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 588db2b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay024.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1480 1530 it still has its bad side, especially for children -T2 Claim 1416 1478 it is undeniable that computer is a crucial part of human life -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 311 373 using computer constantly has bad influence on children's eyes -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 375 521 When they concentrate on computer for too long, their eyes will get tired, which is the main reason for some eyes problems, typically shortsighted -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 533 617 children who play games too much on computer can seriously lack communicating skills -T6 Claim 694 795 people who are addicted to games, especially online games, can eventually bear dangerous consequences -T7 Premise 811 886 several teenagers play games without rest, which leads to health depression -T8 Premise 888 973 a typical example is the death of Korean gamer, who had a non-stop playing for 3 days -T9 Claim 984 1093 even people who are not interested in online game can still be negatively affected by using computer too much -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1095 1239 Some social surveys have shown that a few children use computer for studying purpose, most of them are attracted by facebook, blog, etc. instead -T11 Premise 1262 1299 they will have a bad result in school -T12 Premise 1308 1390 when they can not live without internet, they will have no time for their studying -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -A3 Stance T6 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T13 Premise 619 663 they will know little about the outside life -R2 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay024.txt b/data/corpus/essay024.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ea34465..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay024.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Computer has negative effects to children - -Nowadays, thanks to the development of technology, computer is now indispensable to life. Some people think that computer is good for children and it should be used daily by children but some others think differently. In my opinion, the latter opinion is true. -First, using computer constantly has bad influence on children's eyes. When they concentrate on computer for too long, their eyes will get tired, which is the main reason for some eyes problems, typically shortsighted. -Moreover, children who play games too much on computer can seriously lack communicating skills, they will know little about the outside life. It is a well-known fact that people who are addicted to games, especially online games, can eventually bear dangerous consequences. For instance, several teenagers play games without rest, which leads to health depression, a typical example is the death of Korean gamer, who had a non-stop playing for 3 days. -Finally, even people who are not interested in online game can still be negatively affected by using computer too much. Some social surveys have shown that a few children use computer for studying purpose, most of them are attracted by facebook, blog, etc. instead. Due to this neglect, they will have a bad result in school because when they can not live without internet, they will have no time for their studying. -In conclusion, although it is undeniable that computer is a crucial part of human life, it still has its bad side, especially for children. People should learn how to use it properly to make it an effective tool because computer should be used not only for entertaining but also for working and studying purpose. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay025.ann b/data/corpus/essay025.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dd8edd9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay025.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 378 508 the advantages of building a factory will outweigh its disadvantages, if we tackle the environmental problems brought by factories -T2 Claim 524 608 a large factory can stimulate local economic growth and reduce the unemployment rate -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 610 712 To manufacture goods, there must be the demand of laborers, from which the local residents can benefit -T4 Premise 728 858 the factory is not isolated, other industries and business will be quickly established, resulting in economic growth of local area -T5 Premise 873 960 the estate industry will be boosted in order to satisfy the workers' accommodation need -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 1002 1168 It is true that some area are suffering the dire consequences caused by overdeveloping the industry, such as water pollution, overcrowded traffic and medical problems -T7 Premise 1184 1368 in some industrial cities, a large proportion of the workers are suffering various breathing problems, such as asthma which can be caused by waste ashes and certain chemical substances -T8 Claim 962 1000 The main disadvantage is contamination -A2 Stance T8 Against -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T9 Claim 1484 1587 how to improve the disadvantages of building a factory would be more important than whether to build it -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1379 1471 it is inevitable that there will be more factories built with the development of our society -T11 Premise 1597 1700 most problems can be avoidable if the factories put in real and great effort to manage their waste well -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay025.txt b/data/corpus/essay025.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e7ae8b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay025.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Influence of large factories - -Nowadays, whether to establish large factories nearby housing areas has become a controversial issue in our society. Out of the case of economic development, industrial buildings are a necessary part of modern society. However a vast number of people are against building a factory near their community because of pollution. From my point of view, the advantages of building a factory will outweigh its disadvantages, if we tackle the environmental problems brought by factories. -First of all, a large factory can stimulate local economic growth and reduce the unemployment rate. To manufacture goods, there must be the demand of laborers, from which the local residents can benefit. What is more, the factory is not isolated, other industries and business will be quickly established, resulting in economic growth of local area. For example, the estate industry will be boosted in order to satisfy the workers' accommodation need. -The main disadvantage is contamination. It is true that some area are suffering the dire consequences caused by overdeveloping the industry, such as water pollution, overcrowded traffic and medical problems. For instance, in some industrial cities, a large proportion of the workers are suffering various breathing problems, such as asthma which can be caused by waste ashes and certain chemical substances. -However, it is inevitable that there will be more factories built with the development of our society. Therefore, how to improve the disadvantages of building a factory would be more important than whether to build it. In fact most problems can be avoidable if the factories put in real and great effort to manage their waste well. -In conclusion, installation of manufacturing plant is a trend of industrialization for many countries. Its advantages will outweigh disadvantages as long as the factories dispose their waste and pollution in the correct way. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay026.ann b/data/corpus/essay026.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 30995a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay026.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T3 MajorClaim 193 383 it is obvious that prepared food can bring about some negative influence result from utilizing the artificial ingredients, ignoring the nutrition of food and modifying people's eating habits -T4 Claim 104 183 it can effectively save time which is considered as money in our modern society -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Claim 911 977 easy-to-cook foods sometimes could be dangerous for human's health -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 501 676 to make their food easier to prepare and taste delicious, almost every producer adds a wide range of artificial ingredients in to the food that is now purchased by most people -T7 Premise 683 736 ingredients being added have caused dire consequences -T8 Premise 752 903 there are usually some articles in newspapers and magazines which report the relationship between certain chemical components in some food and diseases -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 979 1041 Not cooking fresh food will also lead to the lack of nutrition -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1137 1295 Whereas some research has apparently demonstrated that prepared food is unable to support enough nutrients we need, especially for children who are growing up -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T1 Claim 1745 1850 the invention of prepared foods definitely satisfies the demand of some people who are busy in their work -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1852 1874 it is not a good thing -T11 Claim 1348 1409 The more prepared food we eat the more cooking skills we lose -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1411 1558 At the increasing living pace, the majority of people tend to choose microwave as their unique cooker that help them prepare a dish in five minutes -T13 Premise 1564 1719 rare people have been aware that this has contributed to a modification of cooking habits, which may cause the loss of our custom and culture about cooking -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay026.txt b/data/corpus/essay026.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 027fa61..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay026.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Prepared Food - -Nowadays, more and more people begin to select prepared food as their daily meals, since it can effectively save time which is considered as money in our modern society. However it is obvious that prepared food can bring about some negative influence result from utilizing the artificial ingredients, ignoring the nutrition of food and modifying people's eating habits. In this essay, I would like to explain why this is not a good thing based on the three reasons above. -First of all, to make their food easier to prepare and taste delicious, almost every producer adds a wide range of artificial ingredients in to the food that is now purchased by most people. Some ingredients being added have caused dire consequences. For instance, there are usually some articles in newspapers and magazines which report the relationship between certain chemical components in some food and diseases. Thus, easy-to-cook foods sometimes could be dangerous for human's health. -Not cooking fresh food will also lead to the lack of nutrition. It is true that cooking prepared food needs much less time in comparison with the fresh food. Whereas some research has apparently demonstrated that prepared food is unable to support enough nutrients we need, especially for children who are growing up. -In addition, cooking is one of arts humans create. The more prepared food we eat the more cooking skills we lose. At the increasing living pace, the majority of people tend to choose microwave as their unique cooker that help them prepare a dish in five minutes. But rare people have been aware that this has contributed to a modification of cooking habits, which may cause the loss of our custom and culture about cooking. -In conclusion, although the invention of prepared foods definitely satisfies the demand of some people who are busy in their work, it is not a good thing. Cooking is not a waste of time, contrarily, it is crucial for our health and culture. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay027.ann b/data/corpus/essay027.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a25947d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay027.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1598 1656 financial aid is not the only way to assist poor countries -T2 Claim 1662 1839 it has been proven that developing education and improving national technology and science level are the path they have to undergo if they really want to alter current situation -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 979 1121 the critical method to improve the condition of poor countries is to help them build up a complete educational system instead of financial aid -T4 Premise 492 537 education is an essential part in development -T5 Premise 553 735 most developing countries are lack of educational resources, such as experienced teachers, evaluation systems and teaching facilities, which is usually neglected by local authorities -T6 Claim 775 971 if the developed countries are unwilling to share their successful experience in education, the developing countries will remain undeveloped, even though they gain a great deal of economic support -T7 Claim 1486 1581 developing countries should not totally depend on the financial support from powerful countries -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1213 1358 some powerful countries provide financial support in order to acquire the right to exploit the local resources and target the local labour market -T9 Premise 1368 1473 they rarely provide local residents with any technological aid and even cause contamination in some areas -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T10 MajorClaim 281 366 it is disagreed that this can be the best and only way to assist developing countries -A4 Stance T6 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay027.txt b/data/corpus/essay027.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c6babd9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay027.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Financial aid to develop countries - -As is commonly understood, there is an increasingly gap between developed countries and developing countries. It can be seen that some developed countries and organization are proving financial assistance to the impoverished countries. However, it is disagreed that this can be the best and only way to assist developing countries. This will be proven by analyzing the necessity of developing their education and the real objective of supporters. -Firstly, education is an essential part in development. For instance, most developing countries are lack of educational resources, such as experienced teachers, evaluation systems and teaching facilities, which is usually neglected by local authorities. From this example, it is obvious that if the developed countries are unwilling to share their successful experience in education, the developing countries will remain undeveloped, even though they gain a great deal of economic support. Thus, the critical method to improve the condition of poor countries is to help them build up a complete educational system instead of financial aid. -In addition, it is well acknowledged that there is no free lunch in the world. This means some powerful countries provide financial support in order to acquire the right to exploit the local resources and target the local labour market. Indeed, they rarely provide local residents with any technological aid and even cause contamination in some areas. Therefore, developing countries should not totally depend on the financial support from powerful countries. -In conclusion, financial aid is not the only way to assist poor countries. And it has been proven that developing education and improving national technology and science level are the path they have to undergo if they really want to alter current situation. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay028.ann b/data/corpus/essay028.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7f98116..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay028.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 475 635 Society does need an advertising but it is our responsibility to control the content and what kind of goods and services we would like to offer to our customers -T2 MajorClaim 1722 1754 modern society needs advertising -T3 Claim 1756 1818 Ads will keep us well informed about new products and services -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1857 1943 advertising cigarettes and alcohol will definitely affect our children in negative way -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Claim 678 769 advertising alcohol, cigarettes, goods and services with adult content should be prohibited -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 778 837 these kind of ads will have negative effect to our children -T7 Premise 839 942 Youngsters might be tempted to buy cigarettes or alcohol and later to start consume it on a daily basis -T8 Premise 957 1095 some countries take this issue seriously and advertising alcohol, cigarettes and materials with adult content is banned on those countries -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1115 1207 by advertising companies, businesses, firms and individuals promote their goods and services -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1209 1305 Thanks to ads we learn about new products, we can compare them and choose what’s the best for us -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1307 1393 These days, not only many businesses, but also governments have to rely on advertising -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1408 1466 tourism makes up one-third of the Czech Republic's economy -T13 Premise 1468 1595 In order to promote the country's attractions, the Czech government has to advertise and sell its services to foreign consumers -T14 Premise 1597 1692 Only well planned and well targeted advertising will bring more foreign tourists to the country -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay028.txt b/data/corpus/essay028.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f5701c7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay028.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Society should ban all forms of the advertising - -It is no secret that advertising become inseparable part of our modern life. We come across with ads almost everywhere and everyday. Some people argue that companies by advertising their goods or services spend their money for nothing. Other critics say that ads have no purpose, they only cause damages to society and all forms of advertising should be banned. On my part I would like to solve this issue on a different way. Society does need an advertising but it is our responsibility to control the content and what kind of goods and services we would like to offer to our customers. -First of all, I do support the idea that advertising alcohol, cigarettes, goods and services with adult content should be prohibited because these kind of ads will have negative effect to our children. Youngsters might be tempted to buy cigarettes or alcohol and later to start consume it on a daily basis. Fortunately, some countries take this issue seriously and advertising alcohol, cigarettes and materials with adult content is banned on those countries. -On the other hand by advertising companies, businesses, firms and individuals promote their goods and services. Thanks to ads we learn about new products, we can compare them and choose what’s the best for us. -These days, not only many businesses, but also governments have to rely on advertising. For example, tourism makes up one-third of the Czech Republic's economy. In order to promote the country's attractions, the Czech government has to advertise and sell its services to foreign consumers. Only well planned and well targeted advertising will bring more foreign tourists to the country. -In conclusion, I think that modern society needs advertising. Ads will keep us well informed about new products and services, but we should also bear in mind that advertising cigarettes and alcohol will definitely affect our children in negative way. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay029.ann b/data/corpus/essay029.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c1a90b2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay029.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 76 212 married women nowadays have right to take up jobs like men when employment discrimination based on gender have been erased significantly -T2 Claim 214 305 Working outside home will bring a lot of benefits to both married woman and their household -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 635 701 it is a normal practice for women to be helpmates in earning money -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 1439 1521 married women could go to work in order to enjoy the working life outside the home -T5 Claim 1355 1434 a well-organized home does not need the housewife's presence the whole day long -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 364 435 extra income that women earn will contribute to their family's expenses -T7 Premise 437 510 By taking up a job, a wife can earn more money to support her family life -T8 Premise 512 629 This is really necessary in cases of her husband's low salary and the difficulty of getting a good job at the present -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 996 1064 it is no doubt that they play roles as a mother and as a wife better -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 713 862 working outside the house creates opportunities for married women to contact with the outer world, strengthen their character and show their capacity -T11 Premise 864 927 These things in turn will make them more confident, independent -T12 Premise 929 983 These women will set a good example for their children -R4 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T13 Claim 1096 1175 there are many supporting conditions that help women balance housework and work -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1177 1338 Besides the gorvernment's policies on limited families and their husbands' sharing in the housework, many employers are willing to offer part-time jobs for women -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay029.txt b/data/corpus/essay029.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7633889..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay029.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Do married women usually work? Why and why not? - -Personally, I believe that married women nowadays have right to take up jobs like men when employment discrimination based on gender have been erased significantly. Working outside home will bring a lot of benefits to both married woman and their household. I will mention some basic reasons as following. -Firstly, extra income that women earn will contribute to their family's expenses. By taking up a job, a wife can earn more money to support her family life. This is really necessary in cases of her husband's low salary and the difficulty of getting a good job at the present. So, it is a normal practice for women to be helpmates in earning money. -Secondly, working outside the house creates opportunities for married women to contact with the outer world, strengthen their character and show their capacity. These things in turn will make them more confident, independent. These women will set a good example for their children. Therefore, it is no doubt that they play roles as a mother and as a wife better. -Last but not least, nowadays, there are many supporting conditions that help women balance housework and work. Besides the gorvernment's policies on limited families and their husbands' sharing in the housework, many employers are willing to offer part-time jobs for women. -In conclusion, a well-organized home does not need the housewife's presence the whole day long and married women could go to work in order to enjoy the working life outside the home. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay030.ann b/data/corpus/essay030.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bb60c13..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay030.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T12 Claim 1123 1232 this will encourage all the parents to think of the way to help their children to achieve more in their lives -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1236 1301 they need to make some contribution too for their children future -T14 MajorClaim 1342 1391 government should not pay for the university fees -T15 Claim 1400 1558 this will make both the parents and students in charge for their future themselves not just depend on the government to do all their responsibilities for them -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T1 MajorClaim 148 316 government should provide those education to their people; however, for the more higher education like university, the students or their parents should pay for the fees -T2 Claim 318 400 Some parents might not have enough money to pay for their children university fees -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 421 570 I don't think it is also fair for the government as the government has been paying a lot of money for their students' primary and secondary education -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 572 720 It is better for them to use the money to pay for the other students' education so that all people in their country could receive the same education -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 732 898 students that already have a basic knowledge and education can get a part-time job and they can pay for their own studies when their parent could not afford to pay it -T6 Claim 900 982 They will be more responsible with their studies when they pay the fees themselves -T7 Premise 1005 1108 the students will become more independent and it will build their characters in the marketplace as well -A4 Stance T15 For -A3 Stance T6 For -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay030.txt b/data/corpus/essay030.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 21df4d1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay030.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Government and education - -Primary and secondary education provide a basic knowledge and skills to the people in this world. I completely agree that government should provide those education to their people; however, for the more higher education like university, the students or their parents should pay for the fees. -Some parents might not have enough money to pay for their children university fees. In the other hand, I don't think it is also fair for the government as the government has been paying a lot of money for their students' primary and secondary education. It is better for them to use the money to pay for the other students' education so that all people in their country could receive the same education. -Moreover, students that already have a basic knowledge and education can get a part-time job and they can pay for their own studies when their parent could not afford to pay it. They will be more responsible with their studies when they pay the fees themselves. In addition to that, the students will become more independent and it will build their characters in the marketplace as well. -Furthermore, this will encourage all the parents to think of the way to help their children to achieve more in their lives as they need to make some contribution too for their children future. -In conclusion, I completely agree that government should not pay for the university fees because this will make both the parents and students in charge for their future themselves not just depend on the government to do all their responsibilities for them. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay031.ann b/data/corpus/essay031.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b8cda1b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay031.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 358 464 alternative means of transportation and international laws in controlling automobiles should be introduced -T2 MajorClaim 2393 2565 alternative forms of transport and international laws on controlling automobiles are necessary due to the environmental protection and the alleviation of traffic congestion -T3 Claim 2325 2372 some people claim the convenience of automobile -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 822 933 it is crucial to alter automobiles to the other means of transportation and to legislate to control automobiles -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 561 638 an increase in the number of automobiles brings about environmental pollution -T6 Premise 646 721 automobile exhaust and carbon dioxides emission have bad impacts on the air -T7 Premise 723 809 the air gets to be polluted and it causes respiratory disease of the local inhabitants -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1221 1351 the methods to reduce the number of automobiles and to control car ownership and use should be immediately planned and implemented -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 945 1020 an increase in the number of automobiles causes terrible traffic congestion -T10 Premise 1022 1098 Once we get into the traffic jam, it forces us to waste our time for a while -T11 Premise 1115 1213 traffic congestion irritates drivers and as a result, it leads to an increase of traffic accidents -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Premise 1536 1623 alternative forms which emit less carbon dioxides and gasses than automobiles are ideal -T13 Premise 1638 1709 rental bicycle system has been introduced in several European countries -T14 Premise 1711 1860 This system is that at the corner of each district, the rental bicycles are placed and the people can ride it to the other districts with a small fee -T15 Premise 1868 1925 bicycle expels neither carbon dioxides nor harmful gasses -T16 Premise 1927 1985 it is a better form to protect environment than automobile -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Claim 1387 1507 alternative forms of transportation and international laws to control automobiles ownership and use can work effectively -A4 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 2207 2299 these attempts to reduce automobiles can ease traffic congestion and environmental pollution -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -T19 Premise 2012 2072 the introduction of international laws can be also effective -T20 Premise 2088 2199 there are some regulations to limit the use of automobiles by time and to allow the people possess one car only -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R14 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay031.txt b/data/corpus/essay031.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c666603..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay031.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Alternative forms of transport to alleviate traffic congestion - -Recently, a great deal of attention has been paid to means of transportation. Some state that automobile is the most convenient transportation, while others assert that alternative forms of transport should be considered in view of environmental pollution. In my opinion, I strongly agree that alternative means of transportation and international laws in controlling automobiles should be introduced. In this essay, several reasons will be described carefully in the following passages. -Firstly, an increase in the number of automobiles brings about environmental pollution. Since automobile exhaust and carbon dioxides emission have bad impacts on the air, the air gets to be polluted and it causes respiratory disease of the local inhabitants. Therefore, it is crucial to alter automobiles to the other means of transportation and to legislate to control automobiles. -Secondly, an increase in the number of automobiles causes terrible traffic congestion. Once we get into the traffic jam, it forces us to waste our time for a while. What is worse, traffic congestion irritates drivers and as a result, it leads to an increase of traffic accidents. Thus, the methods to reduce the number of automobiles and to control car ownership and use should be immediately planned and implemented. -In order to solve these problems, alternative forms of transportation and international laws to control automobiles ownership and use can work effectively. With regard to the former, alternative forms which emit less carbon dioxides and gasses than automobiles are ideal. For example, rental bicycle system has been introduced in several European countries. This system is that at the corner of each district, the rental bicycles are placed and the people can ride it to the other districts with a small fee. Since bicycle expels neither carbon dioxides nor harmful gasses, it is a better form to protect environment than automobile. As for the latter point, the introduction of international laws can be also effective. For instance, there are some regulations to limit the use of automobiles by time and to allow the people possess one car only. Thus, these attempts to reduce automobiles can ease traffic congestion and environmental pollution. -In summary, even though some people claim the convenience of automobile, I would state that alternative forms of transport and international laws on controlling automobiles are necessary due to the environmental protection and the alleviation of traffic congestion. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay032.ann b/data/corpus/essay032.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c6f82d2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay032.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 664 761 aiding poor countries has positive effects, overweighing its side-effects for the several reasons -T2 MajorClaim 2322 2477 being a global neighbor by aiding poor countries would be continues by many organizations and volunteers, and it will make the earth a better place to live -T3 Claim 2104 2296 there are abovementioned three key points of positive effects of aid; supporting poor countries to make its economy strong and building humane concepts to people, keeping strong global economy -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 422 507 just giving aid to impoverished countries could be manipulated by big power countries -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Claim 522 640 a great amount of materials and money have poor countries being corrupted and politically dependent on other countries -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Claim 1071 1174 Aiding help poor countries in this situation solve their economical problems and run their own business -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 777 884 poor counties suffer from shortage of basic materials and facilities to start businesses and make it richer -T8 Premise 886 1069 To be out of poverty, it is fundamental to support basic industry related factors such as light, electricity, load, highways, natural resources, technology and buildings for companies -T9 Premise 1187 1279 republic of Korea used to be the poorest country even compared to others in Africa in 1960's -T10 Premise 1281 1390 Now that it has became strong economy country aiding poor countries after 10 years of aid from other counties -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T11 Claim 1402 1465 aiding campaign gives a chance to considerate about poor people -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1467 1600 If people in rich countries ponder poor people suffering from poverty and diseases, they would never take their abundance for granted -T13 Premise 1602 1732 It not only raises the notice the meaning of harmony and love, but also be a good chance to learn humane doctrine of globalization -R4 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1741 1787 the campaigns might include practical benefits -A6 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1789 1899 In globalized world, the economies of several countries are in a big network and must influence on each others -T16 Premise 1901 2087 When America mortgage loan system went bad, several economies of European and Asian countries fluctuated, even any countries had to be gotten international supports to block its bankrupt -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay032.txt b/data/corpus/essay032.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 458c504..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay032.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive effect - -In this world, there is no one who does not know this world 'globalization', which means the world are more closer, and every single countries affects each other more than before in many ways. That is why governmental and non-governmental organizations have been focus on being harmony and contribute to aid to poor countries. It is true that just giving aid to impoverished countries could be manipulated by big power countries. In addition, a great amount of materials and money have poor countries being corrupted and politically dependent on other countries. However, I agree that aiding poor countries has positive effects, overweighing its side-effects for the several reasons. -First of all, poor counties suffer from shortage of basic materials and facilities to start businesses and make it richer. To be out of poverty, it is fundamental to support basic industry related factors such as light, electricity, load, highways, natural resources, technology and buildings for companies. Aiding help poor countries in this situation solve their economical problems and run their own business. In actual, republic of Korea used to be the poorest country even compared to others in Africa in 1960's. Now that it has became strong economy country aiding poor countries after 10 years of aid from other counties. -Secondly, aiding campaign gives a chance to considerate about poor people. If people in rich countries ponder poor people suffering from poverty and diseases, they would never take their abundance for granted. It not only raises the notice the meaning of harmony and love, but also be a good chance to learn humane doctrine of globalization. -Third, the campaigns might include practical benefits. In globalized world, the economies of several countries are in a big network and must influence on each others. When America mortgage loan system went bad, several economies of European and Asian countries fluctuated, even any countries had to be gotten international supports to block its bankrupt. -In conclusion, there are abovementioned three key points of positive effects of aid; supporting poor countries to make its economy strong and building humane concepts to people, keeping strong global economy. I strongly believe that being a global neighbor by aiding poor countries would be continues by many organizations and volunteers, and it will make the earth a better place to live. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay033.ann b/data/corpus/essay033.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0c018ce..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay033.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1355 1460 I would rather classify myself in the proponents of globalization as a speeding factor of global progress -T2 Premise 453 612 the idea of globalization put their inherited culture in danger of uncontrolled change and make them vulnerable against the attack of imperialistic governments -T3 Claim 320 435 Some people prefer to recognize globalization as a threat to ethnic and religious values of people of their country -A1 Stance T3 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -T4 Claim 647 738 globalization contribute effectively to the global improvement of the world in many aspects -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 740 926 Developing globalization, people can have more access to many natural resources of the world and it leads to increasing the pace of scientific and economic promotions of the entire world -T6 Premise 941 1113 they admit that globalization can be considered a chance for people of each country to promote their lifestyle through the stuffs and services imported from other countries -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 1172 1236 globalization results in considerable decrease in global tension -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1244 1338 convergence of benefits of people of the world which is a natural consequence of globalization -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay033.txt b/data/corpus/essay033.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 532eafa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay033.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Effects of globalization - -During the history of the world, every change has its own positive and negative sides. Globalization as a gradual change affecting all over the world is not an exception. Although it has undeniable effects on the economics of the world; it has side effects which make it a controversial issue. -Some people prefer to recognize globalization as a threat to ethnic and religious values of people of their country. They think that the idea of globalization put their inherited culture in danger of uncontrolled change and make them vulnerable against the attack of imperialistic governments. -Those who disagree, believe that globalization contribute effectively to the global improvement of the world in many aspects. Developing globalization, people can have more access to many natural resources of the world and it leads to increasing the pace of scientific and economic promotions of the entire world. In addition, they admit that globalization can be considered a chance for people of each country to promote their lifestyle through the stuffs and services imported from other countries. -Moreover, the proponents of globalization idea point out globalization results in considerable decrease in global tension due to convergence of benefits of people of the world which is a natural consequence of globalization. -In conclusion, I would rather classify myself in the proponents of globalization as a speeding factor of global progress. I think it is more likely to solve the problems of the world rather than intensifying them. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay034.ann b/data/corpus/essay034.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9ab160c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay034.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 337 381 student have to be forced to study at school -T2 MajorClaim 1541 1572 students should study at school -T3 Claim 1586 1643 there are some advantages of leaving school to find a job -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1645 1711 studying at school is always the best choice for children's future -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 1713 1820 There are many ways that can train children to learn independent and social skills instead of getting a job -R2 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 837 914 they have more opprotunities to find a job and to be successful in the future -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 941 1027 employer always prefer to hire an employee of high degree who have professional skills -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 397 508 schools offer to students a good environment with experienced professors and high quality programs for studying -T9 Premise 680 734 schools provide lots of academic knowledge to students -T10 Premise 736 824 Students may learn professional skills, expand their understandings and gain experiences -T11 Premise 510 663 It creates the best conditions for students education and can force them to focus on their school work instead of wasting their time to do useless things -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -T12 Claim 1094 1151 children should interrupt their school work and get a job -A3 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1153 1195 Whether children can learn a lot at school -T14 Premise 1197 1271 there are many subjects that will be of little value to them in the future -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Premise 1286 1339 children can learn social skills when they have a job -T16 Premise 1341 1405 They can get more experiences that can not be obtained at school -T17 Premise 1407 1515 Working helps children be more independent and teach them to esteem and manage the money that they've earned -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay034.txt b/data/corpus/essay034.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 56e2f2c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay034.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Study at school or get a job? - -Many people believe that children should study at school to have more knowledge that prepare better for their future. Others, however, think that these children may disrupt their school work and should be allowed to leave school early to find a job. Personally, I tend to agree with the point of view that student have to be forced to study at school. -First of all, schools offer to students a good environment with experienced professors and high quality programs for studying. It creates the best conditions for students education and can force them to focus on their school work instead of wasting their time to do useless things. Second of all, schools provide lots of academic knowledge to students. Students may learn professional skills, expand their understandings and gain experiences. Therefore, they have more opprotunities to find a job and to be successful in the future. For example, as we know, employer always prefer to hire an employee of high degree who have professional skills. -Nevertheless, it is not unreasonable that some people think that children should interrupt their school work and get a job. Whether children can learn a lot at school, there are many subjects that will be of little value to them in the future. Furthermore, children can learn social skills when they have a job. They can get more experiences that can not be obtained at school. Working helps children be more independent and teach them to esteem and manage the money that they've earned. -Overall, I believe that students should study at school. Even though there are some advantages of leaving school to find a job, studying at school is always the best choice for children's future. There are many ways that can train children to learn independent and social skills instead of getting a job. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay035.ann b/data/corpus/essay035.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7cea4ab..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay035.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 183 292 these various advertisements get people to buy products that are unnecessary and only look good on television -T2 MajorClaim 1463 1577 The power of advertising maybe over-rated, we can not deny that the final decision is on the hands of us consumers -T3 Claim 446 586 it is not about the function or quality of the commodities themselves but really the promotion of the good feeling of possessing the product -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 326 426 To boost their sales and win over customers, companies pour a great amount of money into advertising -T5 Premise 605 667 huge cooperation hire celebrities as the face of their product -T6 Premise 669 794 By casting famous singers in their television advertisement, motorcycles or clothes for example, sales increase significantly -T7 Premise 801 854 youngsters, as the target consumers, love celebrities -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 862 902 having these products shows their status -T9 Premise 904 953 the quality obviously is not relatively important -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T10 Claim 1055 1095 it plays and important role economically -A2 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1211 1242 they aim to grab your attention -T12 Premise 1097 1203 They introduce new products, and provide various choices, not to mention they are often visually enjoyable -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 986 1032 advertisements can be falseful and exaggerated -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Premise 1244 1357 Advertising also helps to keep prices at reasonable levels, creates a fair environment for commercial competition -T15 Premise 1359 1461 Otherwise the market may be monopolistic, and the price as well as the choice will not be so selective -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay035.txt b/data/corpus/essay035.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9b1133c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay035.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -High sales reflect power of advertising and not the real need - -Nowadays, we can see advertisements everywhere, from television set to posters on the streets. Some people believe that these various advertisements get people to buy products that are unnecessary and only look good on television. I tend to agree with this view. -To boost their sales and win over customers, companies pour a great amount of money into advertising. Most of the time, it is not about the function or quality of the commodities themselves but really the promotion of the good feeling of possessing the product. By which I mean, huge cooperation hire celebrities as the face of their product. By casting famous singers in their television advertisement, motorcycles or clothes for example, sales increase significantly since youngsters, as the target consumers, love celebrities. Since having these products shows their status, the quality obviously is not relatively important. -However, despite the fact that advertisements can be falseful and exaggerated, it is also true that it plays and important role economically. They introduce new products, and provide various choices, not to mention they are often visually enjoyable, since they aim to grab your attention. Advertising also helps to keep prices at reasonable levels, creates a fair environment for commercial competition. Otherwise the market may be monopolistic, and the price as well as the choice will not be so selective. -The power of advertising maybe over-rated, we can not deny that the final decision is on the hands of us consumers. No matter how appealing the advertisements are, we should be able to make the decision on our own. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay036.ann b/data/corpus/essay036.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b7d4874..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay036.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 282 323 it is sensible to enforce the gun control -T2 MajorClaim 1577 1702 the guns should be strictly limited and the government should enforce a series of laws to prevent our societies from violence -T3 Claim 1483 1560 considering the rise in accident rates, violent crime rates and suicide rates -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 730 848 most violent crimes are related to the abuse of guns, especially in some countries where guns are available for people -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 862 919 guns will create a violent society if the trend continues -T6 Premise 938 1058 in American, young adults and even juveniles can get access to guns, which leads to the tragedies of school gun shooting -T7 Premise 1075 1192 some terrorists are able to possess more advanced weapons than the police, which makes citizens always live in danger -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 599 718 the fewer guns possessed, the fewer accidents would happened, our surroundings would be safer with lower accident rates -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 389 491 The accidents cannot be completely avoided although only those who have gun licenses can purchase guns -R6 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 506 594 we hear some news from time to time that someone was hurt by accident during the hunting -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Claim 1203 1261 the possession of guns can also raise the rates of suicide -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1263 1357 In the US, firearms remain the most common method of suicide, accounting for about 50 per cent -T13 Premise 1374 1466 there is an increasing trend of adolescent suicides and suicides among those age 75 and over -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay036.txt b/data/corpus/essay036.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1cf2597..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay036.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Gun control - -Gun is definitely not a kind of normal good in our society, which is strictly controlled in most countries. However, gun control in some countries is relatively loose than others. Therefore, this is still a controversial topic around the world. From my point of view, it is sensible to enforce the gun control. -The first factor considered is the risk of accidents with guns. The accidents cannot be completely avoided although only those who have gun licenses can purchase guns. For example, we hear some news from time to time that someone was hurt by accident during the hunting. So the fewer guns possessed, the fewer accidents would happened, our surroundings would be safer with lower accident rates. -Secondly, most violent crimes are related to the abuse of guns, especially in some countries where guns are available for people. Eventually, guns will create a violent society if the trend continues. Take an example, in American, young adults and even juveniles can get access to guns, which leads to the tragedies of school gun shooting. What is worse, some terrorists are able to possess more advanced weapons than the police, which makes citizens always live in danger. -Thirdly, the possession of guns can also raise the rates of suicide. In the US, firearms remain the most common method of suicide, accounting for about 50 per cent. Unfortunately, there is an increasing trend of adolescent suicides and suicides among those age 75 and over. -In conclusion, considering the rise in accident rates, violent crime rates and suicide rates, I support that the guns should be strictly limited and the government should enforce a series of laws to prevent our societies from violence. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay037.ann b/data/corpus/essay037.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6811b8d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay037.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 258 384 international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way -T2 MajorClaim 2052 2166 It will make the world more peaceful by easing internation tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way -T3 Claim 1985 2050 International sporting events will draw the international concern -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1002 1041 It really help to alleviate the tension -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 640 685 it is useful to ease tensions between nations -T6 Premise 596 638 People can understand more about a country -T7 Premise 386 493 An international sporting event is normal held in a country with huge interest from fans all over the world -T8 Premise 495 594 For the time of occasions, people regardless of nationality, origin and religion will live together -T9 Premise 699 808 in FIFA World Cup 2010, the relation between North Korea and South Korea is dangerous for the warship sinking -T10 Premise 810 866 The world suspected North Korea of the aggressive action -T11 Premise 877 941 due to this event North Korea showed a friendship and enthuasism -T12 Premise 943 1000 It is rare times when people can learn about this country -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T4 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T4 -R11 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R12 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R13 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R14 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R15 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T13 Claim 1068 1156 an international sporting event also helps fans release patriotic emotions in a safe way -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1158 1249 When they garther together to encourage their team, they will show their patriotic emotions -T15 Premise 1251 1381 Regardless of the competition between teams, their emotions are always released in a safe way due to the sole passion of the sport -T16 Premise 1393 1497 all fans know that a sport event will attract the attention of whole the world and a lot of public media -T17 Premise 1499 1568 They will try to create a beautiful image about their land and people -T18 Premise 1570 1678 In Olympic Beijing 2008, Chinese tried thier best to bring the world a spectacular image about their country -T19 Premise 1694 1789 foreigners came here always received the support of friendly volunteers who were young students -T20 Premise 1791 1860 They were welcomed by each Chinese hospitality, beauty in each cities -T21 Premise 1862 1968 Everythings is created by patriotic emotions of Chinese who wanted to bring a beautiful China to the world -R16 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T13 -R17 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T13 -R18 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T13 -R19 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T13 -R20 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R21 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R22 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R23 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay037.txt b/data/corpus/essay037.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2c7a92a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay037.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -International sporting occasions help to ease international tensions - -International sporting events are a good change to create a multi-nation community of fans having the same passion. It will help people around the world understand each other more. Since, international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. -An international sporting event is normal held in a country with huge interest from fans all over the world. For the time of occasions, people regardless of nationality, origin and religion will live together. People can understand more about a country, it is useful to ease tensions between nations. For example in FIFA World Cup 2010, the relation between North Korea and South Korea is dangerous for the warship sinking. The world suspected North Korea of the aggressive action. However, due to this event North Korea showed a friendship and enthuasism. It is rare times when people can learn about this country. It really help to alleviate the tension. -Besides easing tensions, an international sporting event also helps fans release patriotic emotions in a safe way. When they garther together to encourage their team, they will show their patriotic emotions. Regardless of the competition between teams, their emotions are always released in a safe way due to the sole passion of the sport. Moreover, all fans know that a sport event will attract the attention of whole the world and a lot of public media. They will try to create a beautiful image about their land and people. In Olympic Beijing 2008, Chinese tried thier best to bring the world a spectacular image about their country. First of all, foreigners came here always received the support of friendly volunteers who were young students. They were welcomed by each Chinese hospitality, beauty in each cities. Everythings is created by patriotic emotions of Chinese who wanted to bring a beautiful China to the world. -In conclusion, International sporting events will draw the international concern. It will make the world more peaceful by easing internation tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay038.ann b/data/corpus/essay038.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d4af9fd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay038.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2182 2230 the good technology bringing to us is undeniable -T2 Claim 2232 2343 Under proper use of technology, the human being can be benefit a lot and perpetually from the advancement of it -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 953 1068 most members of our society can benefit from the consequences of technical advancements, especially the poor people -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 568 666 the progress of material technology leads to the sharp fall of price of a great number of products -T5 Premise 668 814 About ten years ago, mobile phones ware very expensive for most members of my country, only a few of rich individuals have enough money to buy one -T6 Premise 816 945 Today, mobile phones become a common one of household items, which due to the cheaper materials and better producing technologies -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 1612 1670 the Internet gives everyone access to the same information -T8 Premise 1672 1732 this therefore leads to greater equality between individuals -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1251 1366 With the development of Internet, we can enjoy the pleasure and conveniences which it brings about for us every day -T10 Claim 1080 1249 technical developments improve productivity, which help people to escape from daily chores, and invest more time and energy in studying and living a more meaningful life -T11 Premise 1386 1503 we had to spend a lot of time searching information and waiting for letters of our friends who lived far away from us -T12 Premise 1515 1597 we can talk with our friends online, no matter where we are and how far between us -A3 Stance T10 For -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -T13 Claim 1824 1883 the gap between rich people and poor is widen by technology -A4 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1893 2026 only the rich people have ability to afford the expensive high-tech products, and these products can help them to earn more in return -T15 Premise 2050 2165 it is a limp opposition to the remarkable advantages of technology, and technology is not the root cause of the gap -R9 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay038.txt b/data/corpus/essay038.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c63b397..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay038.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Technology that widen the gap between rich and poor? - -Technology, in the past two hundred years, has taken a dramatic progress in many fields of our society, such as telecommunications, manufacturing and buildings, etc. Certainly, technologies have also contributed to the great change of our daily lives. However, today some people consider that the range of technology regarding of public has a negative effect on increasing the gap between rich and poor. Personally, I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by the following reasons. -In the first instance, the progress of material technology leads to the sharp fall of price of a great number of products. About ten years ago, mobile phones ware very expensive for most members of my country, only a few of rich individuals have enough money to buy one. Today, mobile phones become a common one of household items, which due to the cheaper materials and better producing technologies. Thus, most members of our society can benefit from the consequences of technical advancements, especially the poor people. -Secondly, technical developments improve productivity, which help people to escape from daily chores, and invest more time and energy in studying and living a more meaningful life. With the development of Internet, we can enjoy the pleasure and conveniences which it brings about for us every day. In the past time, we had to spend a lot of time searching information and waiting for letters of our friends who lived far away from us. Nowadays, we can talk with our friends online, no matter where we are and how far between us. In addition, the Internet gives everyone access to the same information, this therefore leads to greater equality between individuals. -Undoubtedly, everything has two sides and technology is not an exception. To some extent, the gap between rich people and poor is widen by technology, because only the rich people have ability to afford the expensive high-tech products, and these products can help them to earn more in return. Nevertheless, I think it is a limp opposition to the remarkable advantages of technology, and technology is not the root cause of the gap. -In conclusion, the good technology bringing to us is undeniable. Under proper use of technology, the human being can be benefit a lot and perpetually from the advancement of it. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay039.ann b/data/corpus/essay039.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d1c0c54..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay039.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1542 1583 human beings should travel to outer space -T2 MajorClaim 437 501 there are some reasons for human beings to travel to outer space -T3 Claim 512 559 many facts about solar system can be discovered -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 575 641 a picture of planet earth proved that the earth is round, not flat -T5 Premise 667 724 it is the earth which goes around the sun, not vice versa -T6 Premise 726 798 If it was not for the space exploration, we would never know these facts -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 810 860 people can know more about the planet earth itself -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 862 991 By observing planet earth from outer space, people can find out ample things for example about the atmosphere of the planet earth -T9 Premise 993 1090 With this knowledge, people can work on something to prevent earth hazards such as global warming -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 1101 1157 a great deal of sophisticated technology can be invented -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1159 1308 As astronauts need to travel to outer space which does not have any oxygen to breathe in, scientists are compelled to do research on the oxygen tanks -T12 Premise 1310 1399 Oxygen tanks, for instance, are proved useful not only in outer space but also underwater -T13 Premise 1411 1499 spaceships, communication satellites and space pens also contribute a lot to the society -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay039.txt b/data/corpus/essay039.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 27e41e1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay039.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Why should human beings travel to outer space? - -For many centuries, outer space has been one of the most favourable realms of study. Space expeditions have been launched and many have been successful. However, a lot of people still consider space exploration as an act of wasting money, to illustrate, astronauts only brought useless rocks back to planet earth despite the large sum of money spent on their equipment. On the other hand, there are some reasons for human beings to travel to outer space. -Firstly, many facts about solar system can be discovered. For instance, a picture of planet earth proved that the earth is round, not flat. Another example is that it is the earth which goes around the sun, not vice versa. If it was not for the space exploration, we would never know these facts. -Secondly, people can know more about the planet earth itself. By observing planet earth from outer space, people can find out ample things for example about the atmosphere of the planet earth. With this knowledge, people can work on something to prevent earth hazards such as global warming. -Finally, a great deal of sophisticated technology can be invented. As astronauts need to travel to outer space which does not have any oxygen to breathe in, scientists are compelled to do research on the oxygen tanks. Oxygen tanks, for instance, are proved useful not only in outer space but also underwater. Moreover, spaceships, communication satellites and space pens also contribute a lot to the society. -As a conclusion, I personally think that human beings should travel to outer space. In spite of costing a fortune, space exploration has given aforementioned benefits. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay040.ann b/data/corpus/essay040.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 13a80ae..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay040.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1977 2064 having a part time job during your student time will offer students many clear benefits -T2 Claim 2066 2210 By taking on an extra job, students can partly alleviate some their problematic matters such as working experience, confidence and accommodation -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 394 500 It is undoubtedly certain that students can gain their practical experience by getting involved extra jobs -T4 Claim 856 993 having experienced in working environment during student time offers a distinct advantage when they apply for jobs after their graduation -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 751 844 students who get part time jobs have not only academic knowledge but also hands-on experience -T6 Premise 622 736 that seems to be more essential the present shortage of sufficiently practical conditions supplied in universities -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 502 607 Part-time jobs furnish them with precious chance to practice what they are learning at their universities -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1005 1098 students who take on a part time job are often more confident and independent than other ones -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1100 1290 By constant communicating with other colleagues daily in a company environment where their new ideas can be raised without hesitation, then students' confidence could be significantly gained -T10 Premise 1298 1495 working conditions require students the independency in thinking, working, and solving problems, which is greatly helpful when the characteristic is applied to tackle subjects in their universities -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Claim 1505 1570 doing extra jobs helps student with money for their accommodation -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1580 1683 high studying tuition, added with raising accommodation expenses are becoming a huge burden to students -T13 Premise 1685 1799 With the money they earn from extra jobs, which normally is not much, those difficulties could be partially solved -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1811 1940 that helps students from being reliant on their families as well as is a well-prepared condition for their independent later life -A5 Stance T14 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay040.txt b/data/corpus/essay040.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6329248..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay040.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Benefits of students doing extra jobs - -In present day and age, students are normally exposed to extra jobs as early as they start their university. This phenomenon, although in some extents, are proved to have negative effects, I feel strongly that the disadvantages are far outweighed by the advantages. In this essay, some of the benefits surrounding this matter will be carefully explained. -It is undoubtedly certain that students can gain their practical experience by getting involved extra jobs. Part-time jobs furnish them with precious chance to practice what they are learning at their universities. In addition, that seems to be more essential the present shortage of sufficiently practical conditions supplied in universities. As a result, students who get part time jobs have not only academic knowledge but also hands-on experience. Moreover, having experienced in working environment during student time offers a distinct advantage when they apply for jobs after their graduation. -Secondly, students who take on a part time job are often more confident and independent than other ones. By constant communicating with other colleagues daily in a company environment where their new ideas can be raised without hesitation, then students' confidence could be significantly gained. Also, working conditions require students the independency in thinking, working, and solving problems, which is greatly helpful when the characteristic is applied to tackle subjects in their universities. -Lastly, doing extra jobs helps student with money for their accommodation. Indeed, high studying tuition, added with raising accommodation expenses are becoming a huge burden to students. With the money they earn from extra jobs, which normally is not much, those difficulties could be partially solved. Moreover, that helps students from being reliant on their families as well as is a well-prepared condition for their independent later life. -In conclusion, I feel certain that having a part time job during your student time will offer students many clear benefits. By taking on an extra job, students can partly alleviate some their problematic matters such as working experience, confidence and accommodation. It is my belief the tendency of getting extra jobs will increase more in the future. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay041.ann b/data/corpus/essay041.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b1bfca7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay041.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -T2 Claim 388 506 students can learn invaluable experiences through the period of time working for the institutions they are assigned to -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 649 772 students might have little idea of the real challenges or the true situation when they enter the workforce after graduation -T4 Premise 508 634 In most school curriculums, the courses are theoretical and often by instructors speaking to students sitting in the classroom -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 791 880 the internship, although without pay, can give them the experiences that money cannot buy -T6 Premise 882 951 As for the companies, the unpaid interns can no doubt save some money -T1 Claim 1295 1383 companies save time and resources for searching new staffs and organizing an orientation -A4 Stance T1 For -T7 Premise 1213 1282 they can start looking for potential employees and begin the training -T8 Premise 966 1202 the younger generations can help them generate new ideas as the students are not bound to restricted workload and they tend to have greater imagination, which can be essentially helpful when they are making a new advertisement or slogan -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T1 -R9 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T1 -T9 MajorClaim 1396 1677 students can learn outside the textbook and classroom with a real working experiences that can be a great opportunity for future job consideration whereas organizations earn much more as they can not only save time and money but also be enlightened by what young people have to say -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T1 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay041.txt b/data/corpus/essay041.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 782e31d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay041.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Benefits of students' unpaid work - -The purpose of this essay is to discuss what can students and the organizations benefit from the activity that the students sent by their schools to work for companies without salaries. In this essay, I would start by analyzing the advantages for doing this for both students and companies, and then I would draw a conclusion at the end. -To begin with, students can learn invaluable experiences through the period of time working for the institutions they are assigned to. In most school curriculums, the courses are theoretical and often by instructors speaking to students sitting in the classroom. As a result, students might have little idea of the real challenges or the true situation when they enter the workforce after graduation. For this reason, the internship, although without pay, can give them the experiences that money cannot buy. -As for the companies, the unpaid interns can no doubt save some money. In addition, the younger generations can help them generate new ideas as the students are not bound to restricted workload and they tend to have greater imagination, which can be essentially helpful when they are making a new advertisement or slogan. Moreover they can start looking for potential employees and begin the training. Therefore, companies save time and resources for searching new staffs and organizing an orientation. -To sum up, students can learn outside the textbook and classroom with a real working experiences that can be a great opportunity for future job consideration whereas organizations earn much more as they can not only save time and money but also be enlightened by what young people have to say. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay042.ann b/data/corpus/essay042.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4bf8c60..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay042.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1562 1648 a higher pay can be one of the incentive if were to encourage harder-working employees -T2 MajorClaim 1665 1769 providing a more secured and relaxing environment for workers can fundamentally boost their productivity -T3 Claim 1776 1856 they will be feeling more cared for and therefore do their best for their bosses -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 346 423 A raise or a promotion can no doubt increase the morale in the working places -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1055 1203 creating an enjoyable working environment is more realistic and essential if one wishes an increase in productivity and better employee performances -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 425 533 Workers understand they have to work harder to meet the boss' expectations and to make themselves worthwhile -T7 Premise 549 704 junior high school teachers have great responsibility not only for students' private lives as they are going through adolescence but also their school work -T8 Premise 726 812 it is an important phase for them to study hard and get into the high school they want -T9 Premise 814 1024 If the teachers receive higher salaries, they will be willing to spend more extra time mentoring the youngsters rather than hoping they learn in cram schools and so forth, as this is what is happening in Taiwan -T10 Premise 1205 1361 Take Google for example, the company offers recreation rooms and extra personal leaves for their workers to develop a more relaxing and supportive workforce -T11 Premise 1378 1534 the employers can make sure the employees can actually focus and concentrate on their projects instead of thinking about their children or feeling pressured -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay042.txt b/data/corpus/essay042.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7de113d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay042.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Paying more money is the only motivation to make employees work harder - -The purpose of this essay is to discuss whether or not the only way to motivate employees to be more hard-working and productive is by raising their salaries. In this essay, I would start by analyzing the factors for higher yields and finish by stating my position on this. -A raise or a promotion can no doubt increase the morale in the working places. Workers understand they have to work harder to meet the boss' expectations and to make themselves worthwhile. For instance, junior high school teachers have great responsibility not only for students' private lives as they are going through adolescence but also their school work due to the fact that it is an important phase for them to study hard and get into the high school they want. If the teachers receive higher salaries, they will be willing to spend more extra time mentoring the youngsters rather than hoping they learn in cram schools and so forth, as this is what is happening in Taiwan. -Nevertheless, I believe that creating an enjoyable working environment is more realistic and essential if one wishes an increase in productivity and better employee performances. Take Google for example, the company offers recreation rooms and extra personal leaves for their workers to develop a more relaxing and supportive workforce. By doing this, the employers can make sure the employees can actually focus and concentrate on their projects instead of thinking about their children or feeling pressured. -To sum up, I believe that a higher pay can be one of the incentive if were to encourage harder-working employees. Alternatively, providing a more secured and relaxing environment for workers can fundamentally boost their productivity since they will be feeling more cared for and therefore do their best for their bosses. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay043.ann b/data/corpus/essay043.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a693ca7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay043.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 461 603 large scale sports games make people focus on attractive contests instead of international disputes, and help them being proud of their nation -T2 MajorClaim 2175 2327 it is clear that they not only constitute a tremendous appeal towards a peaceful society, but also guide the public demonstrations of national proudness -T3 Claim 1310 1413 world sports events strongly participate in eventually pulling back people towards friendship and peace -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 772 964 during times of war, people living in badly affected countries can forget about the gloomy environment and maintain a link with the rest of the world by listening to international sports event -T5 Premise 979 1137 when Irak was hardly struck by the Second Gulf War, its citizens tried to catch any incoming news about the FootballWorld Cup through their portable receivers -T6 Premise 1163 1302 international sports competitions encourage people and put pressure on them to come back, sooner or later, to a relative peaceful normality -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1957 2059 it is clear that people can freely express their patriotic feelings during international sports events -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1425 1512 these sporting occasions are a good opportunity for people to be proud of their country -T9 Premise 1528 1700 when the Football World Cup was organised in South Africa, its citizens filled up the stadiums, cheered and waved national flags to support their national team on the field -T10 Premise 1702 1794 South African national and traditional songs were played in the streets throughout the night -T11 Premise 1796 1942 This example demonstrates how people might take numerous elements from their roots and history to proudly display them while supporting their team -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -T12 Claim 2329 2417 This has been true for centuries and will certainly not change in the foreseeable future -A3 Stance T12 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay043.txt b/data/corpus/essay043.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8ce3702..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay043.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Sporting events easing international tensions, releasing patriotic feelings - -For most folks on Earth, the need to gather in one place, and enjoy competition with other talented people from different cultures through popular games has always been a strong motivation. This trend is so deeply engraved in people's mind that the organisation of such events continue to be planned, even when some participants are facing grievous social problems. It is agreed that large scale sports games make people focus on attractive contests instead of international disputes, and help them being proud of their nation. This will be proved by analysing how sports events may be an important link to the peace, and by how they encourage people to display their national symbols. -Firstly, during times of war, people living in badly affected countries can forget about the gloomy environment and maintain a link with the rest of the world by listening to international sports event. For example, when Irak was hardly struck by the Second Gulf War, its citizens tried to catch any incoming news about the FootballWorld Cup through their portable receivers. This clearly shows that international sports competitions encourage people and put pressure on them to come back, sooner or later, to a relative peaceful normality. Thus, world sports events strongly participate in eventually pulling back people towards friendship and peace. -Secondly, these sporting occasions are a good opportunity for people to be proud of their country. For instance, when the Football World Cup was organised in South Africa, its citizens filled up the stadiums, cheered and waved national flags to support their national team on the field. South African national and traditional songs were played in the streets throughout the night. This example demonstrates how people might take numerous elements from their roots and history to proudly display them while supporting their team. As a result, it is clear that people can freely express their patriotic feelings during international sports events. -In conclusion, after analysing the effects of world games both for countries at war and for organising countries, it is clear that they not only constitute a tremendous appeal towards a peaceful society, but also guide the public demonstrations of national proudness. This has been true for centuries and will certainly not change in the foreseeable future. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay044.ann b/data/corpus/essay044.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ffda035..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay044.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1340 1425 it would be a better implication by the government to promote other sources of energy -T2 Claim 1427 1525 This can make use of the available natural resources which in turn would reduce the global warming -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 834 935 it would be a good implication by the government to generate electricity from other available sources -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 346 387 the major source of energy today is water -T5 Premise 398 500 there is a lot of water shortage to generate electricity many countries still rely only on this source -T6 Premise 502 576 To generate such a vast energy the fundamental resources are falling short -T7 Premise 584 672 during summer there will be a lot of power cut in the developing countries such as India -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 674 821 If the government encourage the use of nuclear, solar or wind energy there might not be any problem in distributing the required amount electricity -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 947 1089 the sources most widely used currently to generate power releases extensive amount of gases into the atmosphere which increases global warming -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1104 1201 the use of a solar cooker instead of an electric cooker would certainly reduce the global warming -T11 Premise 1220 1325 the use of nuclear energy as an alternative to the hydro-kinetic energy causes less atmospheric pollution -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay044.txt b/data/corpus/essay044.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5e99f5b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay044.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Government should make more effort to promote alternative sources of energy - -The increasing population and the technological advancements demand more energy than in the past. It is believed that there are various other resources such as the nuclear and solar which are abundant and eco-friendly. I will analyze these areas in the essay. -Firstly, the major source of energy today is water. Although there is a lot of water shortage to generate electricity many countries still rely only on this source. To generate such a vast energy the fundamental resources are falling short. Thus, during summer there will be a lot of power cut in the developing countries such as India. If the government encourage the use of nuclear, solar or wind energy there might not be any problem in distributing the required amount electricity. Therefore, it would be a good implication by the government to generate electricity from other available sources. -Secondly, the sources most widely used currently to generate power releases extensive amount of gases into the atmosphere which increases global warming. For example, the use of a solar cooker instead of an electric cooker would certainly reduce the global warming. In the same way, the use of nuclear energy as an alternative to the hydro-kinetic energy causes less atmospheric pollution. -To conclude, it would be a better implication by the government to promote other sources of energy. This can make use of the available natural resources which in turn would reduce the global warming. Further, government should motivate and encourage the people to use alternative sources such as the solar and the nuclear energy. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay045.ann b/data/corpus/essay045.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 63af2fc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay045.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 189 291 it is the responsibility of these disadvantaged citizens, rather than the government, to help them out -T2 Claim 1454 1517 the government should provide help for the disadvantaged people -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1519 1633 direct financial support may not be a wise option and people should rely on themselves to get out of the adversity -T4 Claim 293 362 Government money should be spent on publicly beneficial programs only -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 364 409 Tax revenue is collected from those who works -T6 Premise 411 509 Spending them on helping those not make contribution to society would not sound fair to tax payers -T7 Premise 520 625 there are other pressing demands on the government expenditure, such as health care service and education -T8 Premise 630 678 addressing unemployment should have low priority -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 706 790 to survive in this competitive world, one has to work hard and equip themselves well -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 792 907 If they could get free financial help from the government, they might end up with out any motivation to work at all -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1315 1402 it is beneficial to the society as a whole when the jobless can make contribution again -T12 Claim 920 989 this does not mean we should leave alone those who do need assistance -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 991 1128 They are already in reverse circumstances and it would be rather difficult for them to overcome the difficulties without external support -T14 Premise 1144 1302 the government ought to set up free vocational trainings or to provide interest-free bank loans for them, so that they can have the chance to get back to work -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay045.txt b/data/corpus/essay045.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f1c35bf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay045.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should governments be responsible to help the unemployed and homeless - -Unemployment is clearly a global problem, be it in developed countries or developing ones. However, I tend to believe it is the responsibility of these disadvantaged citizens, rather than the government, to help them out. -Government money should be spent on publicly beneficial programs only. Tax revenue is collected from those who works. Spending them on helping those not make contribution to society would not sound fair to tax payers. Besides, there are other pressing demands on the government expenditure, such as health care service and education, so addressing unemployment should have low priority. -Also, it is obvious that, to survive in this competitive world, one has to work hard and equip themselves well. If they could get free financial help from the government, they might end up with out any motivation to work at all. -Of course, this does not mean we should leave alone those who do need assistance. They are already in reverse circumstances and it would be rather difficult for them to overcome the difficulties without external support. In this case, the government ought to set up free vocational trainings or to provide interest-free bank loans for them, so that they can have the chance to get back to work. After all, it is beneficial to the society as a whole when the jobless can make contribution again. -In conclusion, my point of view is that, although the government should provide help for the disadvantaged people, direct financial support may not be a wise option and people should rely on themselves to get out of the adversity. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay046.ann b/data/corpus/essay046.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5d8234d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay046.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -T3 Claim 706 795 A university, in common sense, is a medium for conveying or providing access to knowledge -T4 Premise 827 904 students are the ones universities should really cater for, not the employers -T5 Premise 955 1207 High school graduates choose to further educate themselves in universities because of all different reasons: a degree that's more widely accepted, gain knowledge and insight into an industry, or simply deepen their research interests in a certain field -T6 Premise 909 953 students are the ones here to seek knowledge -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T2 MajorClaim 1683 1778 the main function of a university remains as the provision of knowledge and access to resources -T7 Claim 1542 1666 a university should provide access to information, rather than offer selected courses that are suitable for employers' taste -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1228 1313 universities are regarded as institutions where abundant educational resources gather -T9 Premise 1315 1488 It is, therefore, not necessary for a certain course or type of training to be offered to the students by a university, but instead, these must be made available when needed -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -A3 Stance T3 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay046.txt b/data/corpus/essay046.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9e1125e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay046.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -True function of a university - -Universities have quickly become the places to go when people seek to further develop their expertise. Whether this really suits the needs of their potential employers is highly unlikely as universities nowadays have evolved as a domain of experts: where more and more is known about less and less. Nevertheless, among the vast range of choices offered there are often some training courses that have direct implications on job-seeking and other aspects in everyday life. However, although I respect the universities' aim of providing such courses to develop skills required for work and support their cause, I do not believe it is the main or best function of a university. -A university, in common sense, is a medium for conveying or providing access to knowledge. What is meant by this is that students are the ones universities should really cater for, not the employers, as students are the ones here to seek knowledge. High school graduates choose to further educate themselves in universities because of all different reasons: a degree that's more widely accepted, gain knowledge and insight into an industry, or simply deepen their research interests in a certain field. -On the other hand, universities are regarded as institutions where abundant educational resources gather. It is, therefore, not necessary for a certain course or type of training to be offered to the students by a university, but instead, these must be made available when needed. So the truth lies somewhere closer to the fact that a university should provide access to information, rather than offer selected courses that are suitable for employers' taste. -In conclusion, the main function of a university remains as the provision of knowledge and access to resources. It would be helpful, however, if certain courses concerning workplace skills can also be made available to students to help shape their futures. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay047.ann b/data/corpus/essay047.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6b3817c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay047.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1757 1798 wild animals should be set free from zoos -T2 MajorClaim 353 408 animals should live in natural habitats instead of zoos -T3 Claim 643 731 it is our responsibility to create a natural and safe environment for animals to live in -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 425 504 it is the right of wild species to live in a environment away from human beings -T5 Premise 506 641 Given the fact that human beings are responsible for the heavy pollution and severe damage to the natural habitats of many wild animals -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 1107 1191 zoos are more likely to be a killer rather than a protector in protecting wild lives -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1032 1091 the wild species would suffer from isolation and depression -T8 Premise 861 1017 if rural animals are captured in the zoo for a long period, it would have negative influences on both the physical and psychological status of the creatures -T9 Premise 745 849 the limited space and the artificial trees and lakes can not fully compensate the animals for their loss -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 1235 1350 zoos, which are equipped with modern facilities and professionals, would provide better care for the animals inside -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1380 1455 the endangered species preserved in zoos would never die of illegal hunting -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1487 1595 the strict laws prohibiting poaching would provide a shelter for various kinds of animals in natural habitat -R7 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1611 1712 the growing number of natural habitat would be the ultimate solution of saving wild animals worldwide -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1816 1903 they have the right to enjoy freedom but they also escape from isolation and depression -A4 Stance T14 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay047.txt b/data/corpus/essay047.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ada64af..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay047.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Zoos should be built to protect rural animals - -Preserving wild animals in zoos is an issue which frequently generates a great deal of heated debate, with supporters maintaining that wild life would be taken good care from professionals, while opponents claim that the animals are deprived of freedom as a result of staying in zoos. From my perspective, animals should live in natural habitats instead of zoos. -To begin with, it is the right of wild species to live in a environment away from human beings. Given the fact that human beings are responsible for the heavy pollution and severe damage to the natural habitats of many wild animals, it is our responsibility to create a natural and safe environment for animals to live in. Apparently, the limited space and the artificial trees and lakes can not fully compensate the animals for their loss. Moreover, if rural animals are captured in the zoo for a long period, it would have negative influences on both the physical and psychological status of the creatures. As a result, the wild species would suffer from isolation and depression. It seems that zoos are more likely to be a killer rather than a protector in protecting wild lives. -Nevertheless, supporters would argue that zoos, which are equipped with modern facilities and professionals, would provide better care for the animals inside. They further point out that the endangered species preserved in zoos would never die of illegal hunting. However, I would contend that the strict laws prohibiting poaching would provide a shelter for various kinds of animals in natural habitat. It seems that the growing number of natural habitat would be the ultimate solution of saving wild animals worldwide. -By way of conclusion, it is my belief that wild animals should be set free from zoos not only because they have the right to enjoy freedom but they also escape from isolation and depression. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay048.ann b/data/corpus/essay048.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2d38488..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay048.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 364 506 online-teaching should be widely used among colleges and universities in terms of convenience and optimizing cost for educational institutions -T2 MajorClaim 1814 1910 distance-learning will become increasingly important in the future as the pace of life increases -T3 Claim 1049 1137 educational institutions are able to optimize costs by increasing teacher-student ratios -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 523 613 distance-learning brings significant convenience for students in every corner of the world -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 615 803 In earlier times, students who were tired of commuting had to attend schools nearby, regardless of any differences in teaching facilities, teacher's qualifications or the school reputation -T6 Premise 805 929 Now, however, students are able to apply for online-courses provided by top-of-the-range universities and colleges worldwide -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 944 1033 the presence of video conferencing allows a teacher to teach a greater number of students -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 1139 1352 Thanks to the economical online-teaching, universities and colleges are able to offer grants for students who have outstanding academic achievements but are unable to attend schools because of financial constrains -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 1413 1524 attending lectures in person provides students an opportunity to communicate with teachers and other classmates -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1526 1676 They further point out that traditional teaching approaches involving discussion and cooperation among students play a significant role in campus life -T11 Premise 1678 1769 It is the real interactions and communications in class make education much more attractive -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay048.txt b/data/corpus/essay048.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 280a257..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay048.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Distance-learning vs. attending school in person - -A matter of considerable controversy at present is the issue of whether distance-learning should be promoted as much as possible, or rather attending lectures in person should be allowed to take a predominant place in universities because this way of learning is superior than online degrees. From my perspective, online-teaching should be widely used among colleges and universities in terms of convenience and optimizing cost for educational institutions. -To begin with, distance-learning brings significant convenience for students in every corner of the world. In earlier times, students who were tired of commuting had to attend schools nearby, regardless of any differences in teaching facilities, teacher's qualifications or the school reputation. Now, however, students are able to apply for online-courses provided by top-of-the-range universities and colleges worldwide. Furthermore, the presence of video conferencing allows a teacher to teach a greater number of students. Consequently, educational institutions are able to optimize costs by increasing teacher-student ratios. Thanks to the economical online-teaching, universities and colleges are able to offer grants for students who have outstanding academic achievements but are unable to attend schools because of financial constrains. -Nevertheless, opponents of online-degrees would argue that attending lectures in person provides students an opportunity to communicate with teachers and other classmates. They further point out that traditional teaching approaches involving discussion and cooperation among students play a significant role in campus life. It is the real interactions and communications in class make education much more attractive. -By way of conclusion, it is my belief that distance-learning will become increasingly important in the future as the pace of life increases. However, discussions and interactions should be held via video conferencing frequently so that the joy of learning would not be diminished. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay049.ann b/data/corpus/essay049.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f0ef32e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay049.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 364 405 there are valid arguments to the contrary -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 428 550 the majority of people in the globe have benefited greatly from these powerful and effective means of modern communication -T3 MajorClaim 1794 1896 modern communication technologies will benefit more people in the future as the pace of life increases -T4 Claim 1132 1214 these new forms of communication do bring a great deal of convenience to humankind -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 567 718 mobile phones and other tools of modern communication facilitate not only contact with friends and relatives in faraway places but also global business -T6 Premise 720 841 With the click of a button, the vast amount of information can be transmitted from America to China in just a few seconds -T7 Premise 856 966 it is generally felt that the access to these tools of communication is available in every corner of the world -T8 Premise 968 1105 With a mobile phone or a laptop, a person can talk or send messages online at a bus stop, in a corner shop or anywhere they could imagine -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1658 1755 people who live in poverty are less likely to be benefited from modern communication technologies -T10 Premise 1281 1331 the more privileged are able to enjoy the benefits -T11 Premise 1361 1472 the wide spread use of these efficient and effective ways of communication costs a considerable amount of money -T12 Premise 1474 1642 Anyone who aims to use these innovations have to not only pay for the appliances such as a mobile phone or a computer but also cover up costs for communication services -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -A3 Stance T9 Against diff --git a/data/corpus/essay049.txt b/data/corpus/essay049.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dfb336d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay049.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do modern communication technologies benefit all people - -Modern communication technologies such as mobile phones, e-mails and internet chat programs like the MSN Messenger have brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this innovation has been positive or negative. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary, it is my belief that the majority of people in the globe have benefited greatly from these powerful and effective means of modern communication. -To begin with, mobile phones and other tools of modern communication facilitate not only contact with friends and relatives in faraway places but also global business. With the click of a button, the vast amount of information can be transmitted from America to China in just a few seconds. Furthermore, it is generally felt that the access to these tools of communication is available in every corner of the world. With a mobile phone or a laptop, a person can talk or send messages online at a bus stop, in a corner shop or anywhere they could imagine. Therefore, it seems that these new forms of communication do bring a great deal of convenience to humankind. -Nevertheless, opponents of modern communications claim that only the more privileged are able to enjoy the benefits. They further point out that the wide spread use of these efficient and effective ways of communication costs a considerable amount of money. Anyone who aims to use these innovations have to not only pay for the appliances such as a mobile phone or a computer but also cover up costs for communication services. Consequently, people who live in poverty are less likely to be benefited from modern communication technologies. -By way of conclusion, I believe that modern communication technologies will benefit more people in the future as the pace of life increases; however, the have-nots cannot be ignored simply because they couldn't afford it. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay050.ann b/data/corpus/essay050.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dbb24fc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay050.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1999 2093 An integration of music into learning process bound to be successful when it is not compulsory -T2 Claim 1946 1997 music can help an individual to shape its character -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 387 455 many university authorities provide music lessons for their students -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 464 507 they live and study in a harmony with music -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 267 374 It is obvious that music has a great power which can positively influence on human being and its psychology -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 535 695 students, who spend a great deal of their time studying different academic subjects should have an opportunity to cope with the stress gained during school time -T7 Premise 711 757 music can be a useful and interesting solution -T8 Premise 769 934 if musical activity involves many participants, there will be co-operation and developed team work in the group, which is, of course, beneficial in their future life -T9 Premise 945 1024 students with a quite poor academic background can show themselves in the music -T10 Premise 1040 1089 the calm atmosphere in the class might be created -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T3 -T11 Premise 1104 1179 it is clear that music can have many mentally enhancing effects on students -T12 Claim 1528 1584 music and other entertaining subjects should be optional -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1586 1655 Nowadays, time is the most valuable thing in life with increased pace -T14 Premise 1669 1807 students are to develop their professional skills by learning occupation-related subjects, rather than playing on guitar or singing a song -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Premise 1426 1515 students can not obtain supposed impacts, unless they get interested in it more seriously -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -T16 Premise 1343 1402 music is the art which requires special attitude towards it -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -T17 Premise 1210 1299 demand is not for musically orientated students, but for academically developed employees -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T12 -R13 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay050.txt b/data/corpus/essay050.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e8a9733..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay050.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should high school make music lessons compulsory - -Most people claim that in high school music must be taught as a main subject, while others say that this is an unnecessary subject and should at least be optional. In this essay I will give my opinion for both sides. -It is obvious that music has a great power which can positively influence on human being and its psychology. Therefore, many university authorities provide music lessons for their students so that they live and study in a harmony with music. I have an impression that students, who spend a great deal of their time studying different academic subjects should have an opportunity to cope with the stress gained during school time. In this case, music can be a useful and interesting solution. Moreover, if musical activity involves many participants, there will be co-operation and developed team work in the group, which is, of course, beneficial in their future life. In fact, students with a quite poor academic background can show themselves in the music. Consequently, the calm atmosphere in the class might be created. -By contrast, it is clear that music can have many mentally enhancing effects on students. In our hectic life, however, demand is not for musically orientated students, but for academically developed employees. Hence, I agree with the majority, because music is the art which requires special attitude towards it. Increasingly however, students can not obtain supposed impacts, unless they get interested in it more seriously. Therefore, music and other entertaining subjects should be optional. Nowadays, time is the most valuable thing in life with increased pace. To my mind, students are to develop their professional skills by learning occupation-related subjects, rather than playing on guitar or singing a song. -In conclusion, I think that in order to be a competitive worker, students must know their field in an advanced level. On the other hand, music can help an individual to shape its character. An integration of music into learning process bound to be successful when it is not compulsory. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay051.ann b/data/corpus/essay051.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6ab948d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay051.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 232 295 universities should invest in libraries more than anywhere else -T2 MajorClaim 1763 1791 libraries are more important -T3 Claim 1793 1882 They are critical part of universities and a good university has to have a modern library -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 312 367 a library is vital and strategical part of a university -T5 Claim 369 444 All professors and students need to have a modern and well-equipped library -A3 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Premise 454 513 after internet, library plays an important role in research -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 524 542 sport is important -T8 Claim 544 593 it does not have the same priority of library has -A2 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 607 658 only small part of students attend sport activities -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 673 776 in my university number of students who use the library is much more than students do sports activities -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 889 932 universities support is vital for libraries -T12 Premise 824 880 Most libraries are free not for students also for public -T13 Premise 786 822 usually libraries do not have income -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1143 1286 there are good ways for sports activities to compensate their expenses, but it is very hard for libraries to find a good way for have an income -A5 Stance T14 For -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -T15 Premise 938 973 sport activities have a good income -T16 Premise 982 1059 every sport has different matches and for each match they have a lot sponsors -T17 Premise 1067 1128 they have this chance to sell their important matches tickets -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T18 Claim 1308 1353 investing in libraries has a long-time result -A4 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1368 1435 a library can buy a lot of new books or they can buy more computers -T20 Premise 1437 1515 Most of the library facilities are stable and you can use them for a long time -T21 Premise 1526 1570 in the far future, they become more valuable -T22 Premise 1591 1712 most sports facilities except buildings are usually can be used in short-time and they are not persistent for a long-time -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay051.txt b/data/corpus/essay051.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9814dbd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay051.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Universities should give money to sport activities or libraries - -Libraries and sports activities play important roles in universities success. Most university rankings pay attention to quality of these two activities. In my opinion universities should invest in libraries more than anywhere else. -First, I think a library is vital and strategical part of a university. All professors and students need to have a modern and well-equipped library because, after internet, library plays an important role in research. Although sport is important, it does not have the same priority of library has. In addition only small part of students attend sport activities. For example, in my university number of students who use the library is much more than students do sports activities. -Second, usually libraries do not have income. Most libraries are free not for students also for public. Hence, universities support is vital for libraries. But sport activities have a good income because every sport has different matches and for each match they have a lot sponsors. Also, they have this chance to sell their important matches tickets. To conclude, there are good ways for sports activities to compensate their expenses, but it is very hard for libraries to find a good way for have an income. -Last but not least, investing in libraries has a long-time result. For example, a library can buy a lot of new books or they can buy more computers. Most of the library facilities are stable and you can use them for a long time. Besides, in the far future, they become more valuable. On the other side, most sports facilities except buildings are usually can be used in short-time and they are not persistent for a long-time. -In spite of the importance of sports activities, libraries are more important. They are critical part of universities and a good university has to have a modern library. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay052.ann b/data/corpus/essay052.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f68b40f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay052.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1537 1648 English as an elegant language should be advocated in many fields to expand the global trade and communications -T2 Claim 274 343 the prevalent of English brings a great number of benefits for people -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 983 1090 the dominated status of English has destroyed culture diversity and many less-used languages become extinct -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1097 1132 English is a sophisticated language -T5 Premise 359 462 it promotes the communication and interaction between different countries more conveniently and clearly -T6 Premise 464 580 In the ancient time, the different languages and geography set barriers for people to exchange their goods and ideas -T7 Premise 595 661 the innovation of plane and train solved the geographical barriers -T8 Premise 663 746 If we can popularize the use of English, the language hinder will disappear as well -T9 Premise 761 860 English is a beautiful language, which is more systematical and extensive than many other languages -T10 Premise 862 945 Learning English can foster people's sentiment and nourish their literature and art -T11 Premise 1134 1251 it does not express every detail of life especially in Asia countries, which have totally different linguistic system -T12 Premise 1275 1394 language contains many aspects of people's daily life, which is influenced by culture, environment as well as religious -T13 Premise 1407 1523 these languages have special significance for people who belong to them and using English to replace them is crudity -T14 Claim 1655 1751 we still need preserve other languages for sake of keeping the linguistic and cultural diversity -A3 Stance T14 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T2 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay052.txt b/data/corpus/essay052.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f6c6971..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay052.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Advantages and disadvantages of the prevalent of English - -With the development of globalization, English became the dominated language in national trade, conference and many important events. This phenomenon has aroused a heated discussion in public. -Some people claim that the prevalent of English brings a great number of benefits for people. First of all, it promotes the communication and interaction between different countries more conveniently and clearly. In the ancient time, the different languages and geography set barriers for people to exchange their goods and ideas. Fortunately, the innovation of plane and train solved the geographical barriers. If we can popularize the use of English, the language hinder will disappear as well. In addition, English is a beautiful language, which is more systematical and extensive than many other languages. Learning English can foster people's sentiment and nourish their literature and art. -However, the opponents believe that the dominated status of English has destroyed culture diversity and many less-used languages become extinct. Even English is a sophisticated language; it does not express every detail of life especially in Asia countries, which have totally different linguistic system. It is undeniable that language contains many aspects of people's daily life, which is influenced by culture, environment as well as religious. Obviously, these languages have special significance for people who belong to them and using English to replace them is crudity. -Personally, English as an elegant language should be advocated in many fields to expand the global trade and communications. But, we still need preserve other languages for sake of keeping the linguistic and cultural diversity. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay053.ann b/data/corpus/essay053.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 89a5ba8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay053.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1591 1678 human being should behave as a guardian to animals rather than as their lord or masters -T2 Claim 1680 1735 Animal rights are meant to set limits on human behavior -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 474 598 Human being has driven many animals for their personal use such as, cows and other milch animals for yielding milk from them -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 600 717 Likewise, other animals such as, horses, cattles and donkeys for farming, agriculture and as a mode of transportation -T5 Premise 719 877 Many people keep pets like dogs and cats, trained them as service dogs and snuffing dogs which are very helpful to police force and even to some blind peoples -T6 Premise 879 924 They are kept for security purposes in houses -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 945 1004 many farmers and owners exploit animals beyond their limits -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1020 1111 cows are often injected by Oxytocin, a hormone which is used to forcibly increase lactation -T9 Premise 1113 1175 This in turn, causes lots of discomfort and pain to the cattle -T10 Claim 1190 1309 thousand of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research of drugs and various products -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1311 1381 Another example of this is cage farming which is against animal rights -T12 Premise 1383 1513 Many other practices like, equestrian sport where horses run miles and miles and beaten up by jockeys to make them run more faster -T13 Premise 1515 1568 And above all pleasure hunting of defenseless animals -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay053.txt b/data/corpus/essay053.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 94a0324..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay053.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Humans should be able to use animals for their own benefit? - -Man has dominated all his fellow beings on earth because of his superior brain. He has domesticated a large number of animals and birds and makes use of them to make life easier and convenient for himself. Many people encourage the use of animals for their personal needs, while others are concerned that animals should not be misused. This essay will discuss some arguments for and against animal domestication. -Human being has driven many animals for their personal use such as, cows and other milch animals for yielding milk from them. Likewise, other animals such as, horses, cattles and donkeys for farming, agriculture and as a mode of transportation. Many people keep pets like dogs and cats, trained them as service dogs and snuffing dogs which are very helpful to police force and even to some blind peoples. They are kept for security purposes in houses. -On the other hand, many farmers and owners exploit animals beyond their limits. For instance, cows are often injected by Oxytocin, a hormone which is used to forcibly increase lactation. This in turn, causes lots of discomfort and pain to the cattle. Furthermore, thousand of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research of drugs and various products. Another example of this is cage farming which is against animal rights. Many other practices like, equestrian sport where horses run miles and miles and beaten up by jockeys to make them run more faster. And above all pleasure hunting of defenseless animals. -From my prospective, human being should behave as a guardian to animals rather than as their lord or masters. Animal rights are meant to set limits on human behavior and manipulation of them should be punished as a serious crime. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay054.ann b/data/corpus/essay054.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a3c89e8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay054.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 317 366 some museums and art galleries will not disappear -T2 MajorClaim 1469 1568 museums and art galleries are necessary to be preserved for its importance of education and culture -T3 Claim 1360 1463 modern technology has provided a more convenient and comfortable manner for people to watch exhibitions -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 385 440 technology indeed simplifies people's life all the time -T5 Claim 453 620 people who watch exhibitions on TV or internet at home, save the time and money on the road, which is increasingly significant particularly to people in modern society -T6 Premise 631 742 in accordance with recent research, experts suggest the lifestyle of individuals in modern society is unhealthy -T7 Premise 751 812 they lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 833 919 the importance of museums and art galleries is plain in terms of education and culture -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Claim 1260 1330 these buildings will not disappear unless people abandon their culture -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1190 1247 museums and art galleries preserve some culture heritages -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 935 1010 authentic exhibits cannot be completely displayed only by images and videos -T12 Premise 1012 1175 It is like travelling to a place is much better than viewing the landscape of that place on TV or photos, so the best method to learn one thing is to experience it -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -A5 Stance T5 Against -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay054.txt b/data/corpus/essay054.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cd8647f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay054.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Museums and art galleries will disappear soon? - -It is quite common that more and more people can watch exhibitions through television or internet at home due to modern technology; therefore, some people think museums and art galleries will disappear soon. Although modern technology make it possible, I still believe some museums and art galleries will not disappear. -On the one hand, technology indeed simplifies people's life all the time. Obviously, people who watch exhibitions on TV or internet at home, save the time and money on the road, which is increasingly significant particularly to people in modern society. However, in accordance with recent research, experts suggest the lifestyle of individuals in modern society is unhealthy because they lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication. -On the other hand, the importance of museums and art galleries is plain in terms of education and culture. First of all, authentic exhibits cannot be completely displayed only by images and videos. It is like travelling to a place is much better than viewing the landscape of that place on TV or photos, so the best method to learn one thing is to experience it. Furthermore, museums and art galleries preserve some culture heritages; therefore, these buildings will not disappear unless people abandon their culture. -In conclusion, I admit that modern technology has provided a more convenient and comfortable manner for people to watch exhibitions, but museums and art galleries are necessary to be preserved for its importance of education and culture. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay055.ann b/data/corpus/essay055.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1ef1cc3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay055.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2002 2055 I do support the view of learning all school subjects -T2 Claim 1827 1989 concentrating on one subject can reduce students' pressure and foster the effectiveness in training talents, while its shortfalls are so vital to students' future -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 475 546 The benefits of teaching students different units are easily recognized -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 568 691 with some basic knowledge of diverse fields, students have more options in choosing specialized areas or jobs in the future -T5 Premise 693 777 Teenagers are still too young and immature to decide what they are going to dedicate -T6 Premise 779 926 In students' point of view, the combination of difficult and easy subjects balances their schoolwork stress and fosters their enthusiasm on classes -T7 Premise 937 1080 still many teenagers cannot enjoy the variation of the curriculum, instead, they feel more stressful with so much homework and exams to be done -T8 Premise 1091 1177 most students regard the extra knowledge useless and impractical for their future jobs -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 1235 1353 this education model can cultivate more talents who specialized in different areas and increase studying effectiveness -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1380 1476 students can devote more time and efforts in one subject and reduce pressure from other subjects -T11 Premise 1564 1725 under such target-oriented education environment, teenagers may be hard to regret their original choice and change their specialized field in their further study -R7 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 1737 1803 the dullness of course may deeply influence their passion on study -R8 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay055.txt b/data/corpus/essay055.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0ab2f42..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay055.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should teenagers learn all school subjects/focus on one subject - -Presently, it is commonly accepted that students have to learn over eight subjects in school. Public retain differing views on whether to teach students all subjects or just focus on one subject. Some parents are satisfied with the full class schedule of their children. While, others claim that studying only one subject is more effective. Before rendering my own opinion, I will explore sides of this topic. -The benefits of teaching students different units are easily recognized. In the first place, with some basic knowledge of diverse fields, students have more options in choosing specialized areas or jobs in the future. Teenagers are still too young and immature to decide what they are going to dedicate. In students' point of view, the combination of difficult and easy subjects balances their schoolwork stress and fosters their enthusiasm on classes. However, still many teenagers cannot enjoy the variation of the curriculum, instead, they feel more stressful with so much homework and exams to be done. Besides, most students regard the extra knowledge useless and impractical for their future jobs. -Those who advocate focusing on one subject believe that this education model can cultivate more talents who specialized in different areas and increase studying effectiveness. This is probably because students can devote more time and efforts in one subject and reduce pressure from other subjects. However, the drawbacks of this teaching method cannot be neglected. Most importantly, under such target-oriented education environment, teenagers may be hard to regret their original choice and change their specialized field in their further study. Moreover, the dullness of course may deeply influence their passion on study. -It is undeniable that concentrating on one subject can reduce students' pressure and foster the effectiveness in training talents, while its shortfalls are so vital to students' future. Therefore, I do support the view of learning all school subjects. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay056.ann b/data/corpus/essay056.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 69cef39..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay056.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 226 265 it's a reasonable loss in globalization -T2 MajorClaim 1583 1691 I'm totally convinced that the prevalent usage of English brings benefits to people and countries all around -T3 Claim 362 451 No one can deny the huge benefits of the trend that English is being accepted universally -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 468 530 communication between countries and cultures become convenient -T5 Premise 532 598 In my country, English is a required course from elementary school -T6 Premise 606 662 studying abroad is easy and becomes hot among youngsters -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 674 810 language obstacle is no longer a problem, which results in mutual understanding and trust between their mother land and the host country -T8 Premise 827 884 enhances relationship and promotes international business -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T9 Premise 899 1016 researchers, especially those who work on high-tech, would have wider range of references if they are good at English -T10 Premise 1018 1098 Taking IT industry for an example, top technical science is published in English -T11 Premise 1100 1199 It's neither to get a translated version of these articles, nor to always have a translator besides -T12 Premise 1214 1275 they have no choice but choosing English as a second language -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -T13 Claim 1383 1430 the culture heritage and nation identity vanish -A2 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1314 1374 English is making lesser-known languages disappear ever year -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1441 1531 this is really short-sighted, ignoring the rapid development of native economy and society -R11 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay056.txt b/data/corpus/essay056.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 324ab5f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay056.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Influence of English - advantages outweigh the disadvantages - -In the present age, it is a matter of fact that increasing minority languages have diminished from the world due to the proliferation of English. Some people claim it's a reasonable loss in globalization while others argue the demerits exceed the merits. Personally, I agree with the former opinion. -No one can deny the huge benefits of the trend that English is being accepted universally. To begin with, communication between countries and cultures become convenient. In my country, English is a required course from elementary school. Thus, studying abroad is easy and becomes hot among youngsters. For them, language obstacle is no longer a problem, which results in mutual understanding and trust between their mother land and the host country. This, in turn, enhances relationship and promotes international business. Furthermore, researchers, especially those who work on high-tech, would have wider range of references if they are good at English. Taking IT industry for an example, top technical science is published in English. It's neither to get a translated version of these articles, nor to always have a translator besides. As a result, they have no choice but choosing English as a second language. -Admittedly, opponents may blame that English is making lesser-known languages disappear ever year. Hence, the culture heritage and nation identity vanish. However, this is really short-sighted, ignoring the rapid development of native economy and society. -In conclusion, in spite of some negative effects, I'm totally convinced that the prevalent usage of English brings benefits to people and countries all around. I suggest all youths should learn English owing to its key role in globalization. But at the same time, actions, like recording, can be taken to protect native languages and cultures. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay057.ann b/data/corpus/essay057.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b0362ea..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay057.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 225 315 creative artists must be given the freedom to express their ideas without any restrictions -T2 Claim 180 216 Creativity originates in a free mind -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1786 1835 artists should be given the freedom of expression -T4 Claim 619 692 Creative works help to create social awareness by giving a social message -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 317 464 Time and again, creative artists like Michaelangelo, Picasso, Salman Rushdie, Shakespeare etc. have made artistic works which gave a social message -T6 Premise 466 617 Right from sculptures to paintings, books to drama and movies, all these artistic works have reflected the contemporary social issues of different eras -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 707 804 innovative works makes people realize things in a peaceful way and peep into their own conscience -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 806 880 It helps to raise issues and criticize the wrong doings of the governments -T9 Premise 896 1014 Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin was accused of acting against the government, just because she raised a social issue -T10 Premise 1016 1077 This type of approach is a hurdle in promoting creative minds -T11 Premise 1092 1129 creativity also gives aesthetic charm -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T12 Claim 1364 1450 Like the media, artists should also be given the freedom to express their ideas freely -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1185 1267 Frank Zappa once said, "Mind is like a parachute, it doesn't work if its not open“ -T14 Premise 1269 1362 Restrictions would just curb the innovative ideas of the artists and would limit their brains -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Claim 1837 1887 Mind can not work when it is chained in boundaries -A5 Stance T15 For -T16 Claim 1889 2001 Imagination is at its best when the mind is relaxed and free from the fear of government or any restrictive laws -A6 Stance T16 For -T17 Claim 1650 1762 Artists should have self-awareness not to create vulgar, hurtful or useless works which do not serve any purpose -A7 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 1461 1526 artists should also know not to hurt the sentiments of the people -T19 Premise 1528 1648 Many artists have been involved in controversies because of hurting the religious or social beliefs of the common people -R9 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R10 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay057.txt b/data/corpus/essay057.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fa6e02b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay057.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Creativity - should it be given freedom or restrictions - -Creativity is the ability to think beyond the obvious. Many governments restrict the artistic works of the creative minds. Creativity originates in a free mind. Hence, creative artists must be given the freedom to express their ideas without any restrictions. -Time and again, creative artists like Michaelangelo, Picasso, Salman Rushdie, Shakespeare etc. have made artistic works which gave a social message. Right from sculptures to paintings, books to drama and movies, all these artistic works have reflected the contemporary social issues of different eras. Creative works help to create social awareness by giving a social message. -Nonetheless, innovative works makes people realize things in a peaceful way and peep into their own conscience. It helps to raise issues and criticize the wrong doings of the governments. For instance, Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin was accused of acting against the government, just because she raised a social issue. This type of approach is a hurdle in promoting creative minds. In addition, creativity also gives aesthetic charm. -Unfortunately, many governments restrict the artists. Frank Zappa once said, "Mind is like a parachute, it doesn't work if its not open“. Restrictions would just curb the innovative ideas of the artists and would limit their brains. Like the media, artists should also be given the freedom to express their ideas freely. -However, artists should also know not to hurt the sentiments of the people. Many artists have been involved in controversies because of hurting the religious or social beliefs of the common people. Artists should have self-awareness not to create vulgar, hurtful or useless works which do not serve any purpose. I firmly believe that artists should be given the freedom of expression. Mind can not work when it is chained in boundaries. Imagination is at its best when the mind is relaxed and free from the fear of government or any restrictive laws. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay058.ann b/data/corpus/essay058.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 85efcd7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay058.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2055 2133 children should be taught co-operation complimented with a healthy competition -T2 Claim 375 413 Co-operation is essential for teamwork -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 415 493 Educational systems emphasize on encouraging co-operative approach in children -T4 Premise 495 570 We live in a social setup and mutual help and sharing only leads to success -T5 Premise 572 627 A person can not learn or achieve everything by oneself -T6 Premise 643 663 lions hunt in a team -T7 Premise 665 751 It is only due to their teamwork that they are able to catch a prey and make task easy -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 770 850 co-operative approach will save time, energy and will have a higher success rate -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T2 -T9 Claim 866 946 co-operation helps to understand other's perspective and learn by their mistakes -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 948 1021 It helps to identify one's strengths and weaknesses as compared to others -T11 Premise 1023 1131 A co-operative approach can create inspirational and motivational feeling seeing other people's achievements -T12 Premise 1142 1190 competition is also as important as co-operation -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R9 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T13 Claim 1419 1465 Competition helps in improvement and evolution -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1273 1351 An individual must compete with oneself only, instead of trying to beat others -T15 Premise 1353 1417 Competition has helped the development of science and technology -T16 Premise 1480 1569 every other day, new cars are developed by companies which are more efficient than others -T17 Premise 1571 1624 This kind of competition gives customers more options -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -T18 Claim 1761 1820 Competition should be always based on self-improvement rule -A4 Stance T18 Against -T19 Premise 1635 1679 blind and selfish competition is detrimental -T20 Premise 1681 1759 'Your loss, my gain' kind of competition can never be fruitful in the long run -T21 Premise 1822 1916 A healthy competition which involves raising one's own level above others is the best approach -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R16 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay058.txt b/data/corpus/essay058.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 620d9f0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay058.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Competition or co-operation-which is better - -The modern society is full of cut-throat competition. Some people think that inculcating co-operative approach in a child is essential while some think that competing is the best way to succeed. However, co-operative approach always helps a child to become a responsible adult with good moral values and a friendly social circle. -Co-operation is essential for teamwork. Educational systems emphasize on encouraging co-operative approach in children. We live in a social setup and mutual help and sharing only leads to success. A person can not learn or achieve everything by oneself. For instance, lions hunt in a team. It is only due to their teamwork that they are able to catch a prey and make task easy. In the same way, co-operative approach will save time, energy and will have a higher success rate. -Nevertheless, co-operation helps to understand other's perspective and learn by their mistakes. It helps to identify one's strengths and weaknesses as compared to others. A co-operative approach can create inspirational and motivational feeling seeing other people's achievements. However, competition is also as important as co-operation. -Unfortunately, the meaning of competiton has been modified in a wrong direction. An individual must compete with oneself only, instead of trying to beat others. Competition has helped the development of science and technology. Competition helps in improvement and evolution. For example, every other day, new cars are developed by companies which are more efficient than others. This kind of competition gives customers more options. -However, blind and selfish competition is detrimental. 'Your loss, my gain' kind of competition can never be fruitful in the long run. Competition should be always based on self-improvement rule. A healthy competition which involves raising one's own level above others is the best approach. -Thus, competition and co-operation go hand in hand. These are two sides of the same coin which can't be separated. I firmly believe that children should be taught co-operation complimented with a healthy competition. They must be made aware of the demerits of selfish competition. When co-operation and healthy competition is followed together, success, achievements, recognition and any goal becomes easier. - diff --git a/data/corpus/essay059.ann b/data/corpus/essay059.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 43f0b40..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay059.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 252 316 strict laws, like capital punishment, are essential in a society -T2 MajorClaim 1667 1733 Capital punishment is essential to control violence in the society -T3 MajorClaim 1757 1869 psychopaths, terrorists or any other criminal who lacks empathy for other human lives deserve capital punishment -T4 Claim 1871 1954 Capital punishment helps to safeguard human rights in a strict and effective manner -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 589 652 capital punishment protects the society from hardcore criminals -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 452 581 When a criminal becomes a threat to the society, such that they can commit heinous crimes, then they are given capital punishment -T7 Premise 318 384 Capital punishment is given only in the "rarest of the rare" cases -T8 Premise 386 450 Its first and foremost objective is safety of other human beings -T9 Claim 847 902 the rate of crime and violence is effectively decreased -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 664 742 capital punishment curbs the inspiration and prospects of other hateful crimes -T11 Premise 744 839 When a criminal mind knows the quantum of punishment, they will fear and not commit such crimes -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 917 1028 capital punishment saves a lot of government funding which is wasted in maintenance of these hardcore criminals -T13 Claim 1030 1162 Criminals who don't have any chance of improvement or who have a past record of such crimes are, therefore, given capital punishment -A5 Stance T13 For -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T15 Claim 1270 1366 They can make mistakes which can sometimes affect an innocent, circumstantially marred criminals -A6 Stance T15 Against -T14 Premise 1173 1216 the jury giving the verdict are also humans -T16 Premise 1218 1268 They have the life of a person at their discretion -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 1368 1450 The jury must therefore, take into account the circumstances of committing a crime -T18 Premise 1465 1548 if an individual murders someone for self-defense, then such a crime is not heinous -T19 Premise 1550 1665 Only deserving criminals, who commit such hateful crimes in their proper senses are subjected to capital punishment -R9 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R10 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay059.txt b/data/corpus/essay059.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 05d80d5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay059.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Capital punishment - necessary or not - -Crime is always punishable. Retribution is the method for countering criminals. Some countries have stringent rules, like capital punishment, while other have a lot of flexibility in the judicial system. However, strict laws, like capital punishment, are essential in a society. -Capital punishment is given only in the "rarest of the rare" cases. Its first and foremost objective is safety of other human beings. When a criminal becomes a threat to the society, such that they can commit heinous crimes, then they are given capital punishment. Thus, capital punishment protects the society from hardcore criminals. -Moreover, capital punishment curbs the inspiration and prospects of other hateful crimes. When a criminal mind knows the quantum of punishment, they will fear and not commit such crimes. Thus, the rate of crime and violence is effectively decreased. -Importantly, capital punishment saves a lot of government funding which is wasted in maintenance of these hardcore criminals. Criminals who don't have any chance of improvement or who have a past record of such crimes are, therefore, given capital punishment. -However, the jury giving the verdict are also humans. They have the life of a person at their discretion. They can make mistakes which can sometimes affect an innocent, circumstantially marred criminals. The jury must therefore, take into account the circumstances of committing a crime. For example, if an individual murders someone for self-defense, then such a crime is not heinous. Only deserving criminals, who commit such hateful crimes in their proper senses are subjected to capital punishment. -Capital punishment is essential to control violence in the society. I firmly believe that psychopaths, terrorists or any other criminal who lacks empathy for other human lives deserve capital punishment. Capital punishment helps to safeguard human rights in a strict and effective manner. However, it should be considered as the last option by the jury and all circumstances must be taken into account before pronouncing the final verdict. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay060.ann b/data/corpus/essay060.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9a3a734..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay060.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 267 345 a break of one year is good for young people after finishing their high school -T2 MajorClaim 2104 2205 a break should be necessarily allowed to young minds between their high school and university studies -T3 Claim 2009 2096 the sole purpose of education is to nurture a young mind and not thrust studies on them -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 648 750 a break will give students some time to refresh their systems, by traveling or following their hobbies -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 765 890 when students start their university studies after a break, they will feel fresh and full of energy to take the new challenge -T6 Premise 443 521 A relaxation of one year to young minds will give them a quintessential change -T7 Premise 523 634 A continuous study pressure for over 10 years makes the mind saturated and like a robot, to follow instructions -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1000 1100 Working or traveling for some time, after high school, can help them to find their field of interest -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1102 1163 It will also help them to learn professional setup by working -T10 Premise 1165 1263 Financially, students can save a little money to support their university education by doing a job -T11 Premise 1265 1352 Some students even utilize this time for preparation of their desired university course -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1393 1456 A break can disturb the focus of students and prove detrimental -A4 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1765 1830 Students can also indulge in smoking or drinking during this time -T14 Premise 1458 1598 When students work during these breaks, the feel of money gives them an illusion that such salary is enough for them and they go in a utopia -T15 Premise 1614 1702 my cousin started working in a customer care centre after high school and got distracted -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T16 Premise 1704 1763 When he started his university studies, he failed miserably -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T17 Premise 1947 1994 A break gives students more benefits than harms -R10 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T12 -T18 Premise 1876 1945 It varies from individual to individual, how they utilize that period -R11 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay060.txt b/data/corpus/essay060.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 57c8256..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay060.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Is a break good or bad after high school for students - -Studies are an essential part of life. Some countries permit students to take a break from studies between high school and university studies, while in some countries, it is considered as waste of time. However, a break of one year is good for young people after finishing their high school. -In most education systems, a child studies continuously from the age of 5 till 16 years of age. A relaxation of one year to young minds will give them a quintessential change. A continuous study pressure for over 10 years makes the mind saturated and like a robot, to follow instructions. Personally, a break will give students some time to refresh their systems, by traveling or following their hobbies. Importantly, when students start their university studies after a break, they will feel fresh and full of energy to take the new challenge. -Nevertheless, during high school, many students face a dilemma to decide which stream should they major in. Working or traveling for some time, after high school, can help them to find their field of interest. It will also help them to learn professional setup by working. Financially, students can save a little money to support their university education by doing a job. Some students even utilize this time for preparation of their desired university course. -However, there are also disadvantages. A break can disturb the focus of students and prove detrimental. When students work during these breaks, the feel of money gives them an illusion that such salary is enough for them and they go in a utopia. For instance, my cousin started working in a customer care centre after high school and got distracted. When he started his university studies, he failed miserably. Students can also indulge in smoking or drinking during this time. But, the break should be an optional thing. It varies from individual to individual, how they utilize that period. A break gives students more benefits than harms. -Importantly, the sole purpose of education is to nurture a young mind and not thrust studies on them. Thus, a break should be necessarily allowed to young minds between their high school and university studies. Countries, like India, where such a break is considered a blot, should understand that young minds are delicate and they face a cut-throat competition. One year break can help young people to prepare for the challenges of life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay061.ann b/data/corpus/essay061.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 87b51c6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay061.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2059 2101 dependence on computers is not a bad thing -T2 Claim 1996 2047 computers have provided security and sophistication -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 244 342 The whole world is dependent on computers, without which, the world will go back hundreds of years -T4 Claim 801 945 Computers provide speed, increase efficiency, accuracy, precision, help to increase productivity and other countless benefits are provided by it -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 957 1002 future prospects of computers are very bright -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 1344 1385 Computers have made humans over-dependent -A4 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 344 394 In the modern world, computers are used everywhere -T8 Premise 396 470 Right from flying planes to sending a small document, computers are needed -T9 Premise 472 539 They are used in space programs, wars, hospitals, schools and so on -T10 Premise 541 612 Computers have made human life more easy, convenient and lightning fast -T11 Premise 627 724 in earlier days, if one had to send a message to someone in other country, it used to take months -T12 Premise 730 799 today, it can be sent in few minutes by typing a email and few clicks -T13 Premise 1004 1085 From a computer as big as a room, it has now been minimized to the size of a palm -T14 Premise 1087 1165 Nanotechnology is working to make computers to the order of microscopic levels -T15 Premise 1167 1256 Research on making computerized drone soldiers (unmanned computer controlled) is going on -T16 Premise 1258 1303 There is no end to the evolution of computers -T17 Premise 1387 1541 Virus programs, privacy breach, leak of confidential documents, cyber attacks, identity theft, frauds etc. are some of its demerits, from a countless list -T18 Premise 1543 1588 Computers expose children to vulgar materials -T19 Premise 1590 1738 They have even invaded mental health of humans, for example, FAD (Facebook Addiction Disorder - excessive use of social networking website Facebook) -T20 Premise 1740 1847 Computers have intruded our lives to the effect that a satellite can peep into our homes and privates lives -T21 Premise 1849 1947 The recent case of Wikileaks, leaking confidential data is an example of how computers are harmful -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T5 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T5 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T5 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T6 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T6 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T6 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T6 -R15 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay061.txt b/data/corpus/essay061.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8d7bba5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay061.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Computers - use, future prospects and over-dependence - -Computer-a device which has given a whole new dimension to the human life. Ever since Charles Babbage (know as "Father of computers") invented computers, its development never had a pause. The whole world is dependent on computers, without which, the world will go back hundreds of years. -In the modern world, computers are used everywhere. Right from flying planes to sending a small document, computers are needed. They are used in space programs, wars, hospitals, schools and so on. Computers have made human life more easy, convenient and lightning fast. For example, in earlier days, if one had to send a message to someone in other country, it used to take months. But today, it can be sent in few minutes by typing a email and few clicks. Computers provide speed, increase efficiency, accuracy, precision, help to increase productivity and other countless benefits are provided by it. -Moreover, future prospects of computers are very bright. From a computer as big as a room, it has now been minimized to the size of a palm. Nanotechnology is working to make computers to the order of microscopic levels. Research on making computerized drone soldiers (unmanned computer controlled) is going on. There is no end to the evolution of computers. -However, everything has pros and cons. Computers have made humans over-dependent. Virus programs, privacy breach, leak of confidential documents, cyber attacks, identity theft, frauds etc. are some of its demerits, from a countless list. Computers expose children to vulgar materials. They have even invaded mental health of humans, for example, FAD (Facebook Addiction Disorder - excessive use of social networking website Facebook). Computers have intruded our lives to the effect that a satellite can peep into our homes and privates lives. The recent case of Wikileaks, leaking confidential data is an example of how computers are harmful. -Nevertheless, with all the mentioned demerits, computers have provided security and sophistication too. Thus, dependence on computers is not a bad thing. However, one needs to be aware of all the pros and cons and beware of malicious things. Computer was invented for the benefit of mankind and it has fulfilled its objective. Human life today can't be imagined without computers, so not depending on them is out of question. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay062.ann b/data/corpus/essay062.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 45d29e6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay062.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 324 397 Universities must admit both in equal numbers, depending on their choices -T2 MajorClaim 1686 1769 both genders have equal rights and universities should accept them in equal numbers -T3 Claim 1771 1832 Equality in education will help in development of the society -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1834 1918 Both genders are the fulcrum of the society and none of them is superior or inferior -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 534 586 females should be given equal opportunities as males -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 469 511 The whole world aims for women empowerment -T7 Premise 399 467 Right to education is a basic human right of both, males and females -T8 Premise 588 740 When universities will accept them in equal number, both genders will be able to nurture their talent and a healthy competitive environment will develop -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1134 1257 Universities giving both genders equal opportunities, will prepare them for future challenges and will help in the long run -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 742 801 Co-education helps both genders to gel well with each other -T11 Premise 803 862 It helps them how to behave and cooperate and work together -T12 Premise 877 985 students studying in boy's colleges do not generally know how to talk to a female or behave in front of them -T13 Premise 1006 1066 females studying in girl's colleges are too shy to face boys -T14 Premise 1068 1132 Co-education will help to eradicate this kind of demerit in both -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T15 Claim 1274 1396 some male chauvinists think that women are incapable in particular fields, like maths, mechanical engineering, defense etc -A4 Stance T15 Against -T16 Premise 1398 1483 This kind of gender biased approach is detrimental for the development of the society -T17 Premise 1501 1546 women have proved their mettle in every field -T18 Premise 1548 1656 Women like Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Mari Curie etc., are symbols of women's intelligence and skills -R10 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay062.txt b/data/corpus/essay062.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 74ee367..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay062.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should universities accept equal number of males/females or not - -Education is important for the development of the world. Its a debatable issue whether universities should accept equal number of males and females in a course or not. However, since both genders are equally important, both must be given equal opportunities. Universities must admit both in equal numbers, depending on their choices. -Right to education is a basic human right of both, males and females. The whole world aims for women empowerment, and to achieve this, females should be given equal opportunities as males. When universities will accept them in equal number, both genders will be able to nurture their talent and a healthy competitive environment will develop. -Co-education helps both genders to gel well with each other. It helps them how to behave and cooperate and work together. For example, students studying in boy's colleges do not generally know how to talk to a female or behave in front of them. On the other hand, females studying in girl's colleges are too shy to face boys. Co-education will help to eradicate this kind of demerit in both. Universities giving both genders equal opportunities, will prepare them for future challenges and will help in the long run. -Unfortunately, some male chauvinists think that women are incapable in particular fields, like maths, mechanical engineering, defense etc. This kind of gender biased approach is detrimental for the development of the society. Time and again, women have proved their mettle in every field. Women like Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Mari Curie etc., are symbols of women's intelligence and skills. -Thus, I firmly believe that both genders have equal rights and universities should accept them in equal numbers. Equality in education will help in development of the society. Both genders are the fulcrum of the society and none of them is superior or inferior. Choice of course should be the discretion of the student and their merit, irrespective of the gender. Educational rights must be given to both genders. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay063.ann b/data/corpus/essay063.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2b83e8d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay063.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 271 323 people are likely to spend less time in cooking food -T2 MajorClaim 2788 2831 people will spend less time in cooking food -T3 Claim 1119 1205 it is certain that spending less time on cooking will be the main trend in near future -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 717 829 people nowadays just spend one hour to prepare a meal instead of two, even three hours like in the last 10 years -T5 Premise 468 702 with the development of science and technology, more advanced kitchen facilities, such as the modern microwaves or the advanced pressure cookers, have been created and invented to help people prepare and cook food in a very short time -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 841 1016 in recent years, there was a significant increase in the number of people from all walks of life realizing this valuable benefit of those technologies in doing their housework -T7 Premise 1018 1111 And this figure still continuously go up along with the improvement of science and technology -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 1646 1700 they find hard to have time to prepare and cook a meal -T9 Premise 1401 1638 89% of people have come to think that, since they have been put in the situation which is filled with competitions and pressures, they have to use a lot of time to work hard, to update themselves, to acquire all kinds of skills and so on -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1230 1286 most of young people prefer to have meals at restaurants -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1702 1822 Even they have some spare time, they prefer to go out with friends to relax and relieve the pressure from work and study -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 2478 2576 it is quite easy to have a nutritious meal with guaranteed quality, but do not waste a lot of time -T13 Claim 1851 1955 investing much time in cooking food will guarantee nutrition as well as quality of food for their family -T14 Premise 1994 2102 as a matter of fact, using technology or advanced facilities do not make food lose its nutrition and quality -T15 Premise 2245 2281 health and life of eaters is assured -T16 Premise 2104 2238 Even, with the help of ozone machines, bacterias, mold spores, or pesticide in vegetables, fruits and foods will be killed and removed -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 2292 2462 along with the high living standard, requirements of quality products in almost restaurants, nowadays, are under severe control and supervision by appropriate authorities -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -A4 Stance T13 Against -R12 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T18 Premise 1295 1369 they want to invest more time in their work or study to improve themselves -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay063.txt b/data/corpus/essay063.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 20c9911..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay063.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People will spend less time on cooking food - -Perhaps, no issue in this world is as significant to people as cooking food, because it affects everybody in their daily lives. Some people hold the opinion that people should spend much time on food. However, I do think that people are likely to spend less time in cooking food. There are various reasons why I maintain this viewpoint, and among those reasons are two important ones. -The first and foremost reason is that with the development of science and technology, more advanced kitchen facilities, such as the modern microwaves or the advanced pressure cookers, have been created and invented to help people prepare and cook food in a very short time. As a result, people nowadays just spend one hour to prepare a meal instead of two, even three hours like in the last 10 years. Actually, in recent years, there was a significant increase in the number of people from all walks of life realizing this valuable benefit of those technologies in doing their housework. And this figure still continuously go up along with the improvement of science and technology. Thus, it is certain that spending less time on cooking will be the main trend in near future. -Another reason is that most of young people prefer to have meals at restaurants because they want to invest more time in their work or study to improve themselves. According to a recent survey, 89% of people have come to think that, since they have been put in the situation which is filled with competitions and pressures, they have to use a lot of time to work hard, to update themselves, to acquire all kinds of skills and so on. Thus, they find hard to have time to prepare and cook a meal. Even they have some spare time, they prefer to go out with friends to relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. -Some people may argue that investing much time in cooking food will guarantee nutrition as well as quality of food for their family. To some extent, it is true. However, as a matter of fact, using technology or advanced facilities do not make food lose its nutrition and quality. Even, with the help of ozone machines, bacterias, mold spores, or pesticide in vegetables, fruits and foods will be killed and removed, thus health and life of eaters is assured. Besides, along with the high living standard, requirements of quality products in almost restaurants, nowadays, are under severe control and supervision by appropriate authorities. Consequently, it is quite easy to have a nutritious meal with guaranteed quality, but do not waste a lot of time. -To sum up, if all those factors are contemplated, it is obviously found that there are many solid reasons to support my viewpoint. So, from what have been discussed above, I strongly affirm the conclusion that people will spend less time in cooking food. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay064.ann b/data/corpus/essay064.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e7d6fb3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay064.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 414 486 parents and educators should attach more importance to traditional games -T2 MajorClaim 2167 2272 traditional games should be, by no means, ignored by parents and teachers with the advent of modern games -T3 Claim 2274 2375 Only through traditional games can children be ensured a positive and healthy skills learning process -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 504 660 modern games may be, to some extent, beneficial for children to foster some skills, such as computer skills or the capacity to keep up with the latest trend -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 678 860 children have to be proficient at computers and the Internet if they want to join online games, which, in fact, helps children acquire a particularly powerful skill at work in future -T6 Premise 880 1019 children have the chance to experience the state-of-the-art technology, raising their awareness of innovation rather than stay conservative -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 1038 1184 traditional games are still indispensible in children's learning process, even much more essential than modern games, especially in modern society -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1186 1276 One primary merit of traditional games is that they foster children's communication skills -T9 Premise 1278 1485 Unlike most modern games which focus on the interactions between children and machines, traditional games provide a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere where children can chat, laugh and cooperate face to face -T10 Premise 1500 1587 communicating with a variety of people will not be an issue for these children any more -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T11 Claim 1602 1683 it is the educational functions traditional games hold that keep them alive today -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1694 1869 these traditional games were elaborately devised by educators and have been proven effective in improving children's skills on different aspects in previous teaching practices -T13 Premise 1884 1955 modern games are developed by game companies for the purpose of profits -T14 Premise 1968 2137 there is a risk that children may be exposed to unhealthy contents, such as violence or pornography, arranged in the games by such companies to secure financial survival -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay064.txt b/data/corpus/essay064.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d78d49e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay064.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Traditional games or modern games in developing children's skills - -Games have played a key role in children's growth, especially in terms of their abilities. With technological advances, children have more access to modern games currently. In such case, the relative importance of traditional games and modern games in children's developments of skills has become a frequent topic of discussion. For me, I believe parents and educators should attach more importance to traditional games. -It is true that modern games may be, to some extent, beneficial for children to foster some skills, such as computer skills or the capacity to keep up with the latest trend. This is because children have to be proficient at computers and the Internet if they want to join online games, which, in fact, helps children acquire a particularly powerful skill at work in future. At the same time, children have the chance to experience the state-of-the-art technology, raising their awareness of innovation rather than stay conservative. -However, I think traditional games are still indispensible in children's learning process, even much more essential than modern games, especially in modern society. One primary merit of traditional games is that they foster children's communication skills. Unlike most modern games which focus on the interactions between children and machines, traditional games provide a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere where children can chat, laugh and cooperate face to face. As a result, communicating with a variety of people will not be an issue for these children any more. -Furthermore, it is the educational functions traditional games hold that keep them alive today. In fact, these traditional games were elaborately devised by educators and have been proven effective in improving children's skills on different aspects in previous teaching practices. By contrast, modern games are developed by game companies for the purpose of profits. Therefore, there is a risk that children may be exposed to unhealthy contents, such as violence or pornography, arranged in the games by such companies to secure financial survival. -Thus, I would conclude that traditional games should be, by no means, ignored by parents and teachers with the advent of modern games. Only through traditional games can children be ensured a positive and healthy skills learning process. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay065.ann b/data/corpus/essay065.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2ef8abe..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay065.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 213 321 government should invest more on medical care and education rather than on entertaining or sports facilities -T2 MajorClaim 1916 2026 budgets should be allocated more on medical care and education rather than on building entertaining facilities -T3 Claim 2036 2147 the former is more essential, non-profit oriented to the public and can be accessed by the majority of citizens -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 758 846 providing education and medical care is more essential and prioritized to the government -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 398 543 Taking care of thousands of citizens who suffer from disease or illiteracy is more urgent and pragmatic than building theaters or sports stadiums -T6 Premise 566 745 an uneducated person may barely appreciate musicals, whereas a physical damaged person, resulting from the lack of medical treatment, may no longer participate in any sports games -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 848 944 Entertaining facilities such as cinemas, theaters and sports stadiums are mostly profit-oriented -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 946 1058 Their existences are based on their marketing strategies, the condition of facilities and the volume of audience -T9 Premise 1060 1193 The competition among each of these facilities is an inevitable part of the free market, which should not be interfered by government -T10 Premise 1204 1393 the establishment of medical facilities or educational institutes is aimed to improve the health or education standard rather than earning profits, which deserves more funds from government -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T11 Premise 1593 1698 it is a bit inappropriate to use the majority of citizens' tax funds to meet a minority of people's needs -T12 Claim 1723 1799 sectors such as medical care and education deserve more governmental support -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1809 1878 they are accessed by every individual in our society on a daily basis -T14 Premise 1408 1511 putting taxpayers' money on building theaters or sports stadiums is unfair to those who cannot use them -T15 Premise 1526 1580 not everyone is a fan of watching musicals on the spot -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay065.txt b/data/corpus/essay065.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f68711a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay065.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Government shouldn't put money on building theaters or sports stadiums - -How to allocate governmental budget efficiently has always been a hot topic of discussion among the public. Recently, some people argue that government should invest more on medical care and education rather than on entertaining or sports facilities. As far as I am concerned, this proposal is beneficial more to the society. -Taking care of thousands of citizens who suffer from disease or illiteracy is more urgent and pragmatic than building theaters or sports stadiums. As a matter of fact, an uneducated person may barely appreciate musicals, whereas a physical damaged person, resulting from the lack of medical treatment, may no longer participate in any sports games. Therefore, providing education and medical care is more essential and prioritized to the government. -Entertaining facilities such as cinemas, theaters and sports stadiums are mostly profit-oriented. Their existences are based on their marketing strategies, the condition of facilities and the volume of audience. The competition among each of these facilities is an inevitable part of the free market, which should not be interfered by government. Instead, the establishment of medical facilities or educational institutes is aimed to improve the health or education standard rather than earning profits, which deserves more funds from government. -Furthermore, putting taxpayers' money on building theaters or sports stadiums is unfair to those who cannot use them. For example, not everyone is a fan of watching musicals on the spot. Therefore, it is a bit inappropriate to use the majority of citizens' tax funds to meet a minority of people's needs. That is the reason why sectors such as medical care and education deserve more governmental support, because they are accessed by every individual in our society on a daily basis. -To summarize, I strongly agree that budgets should be allocated more on medical care and education rather than on building entertaining facilities, because the former is more essential, non-profit oriented to the public and can be accessed by the majority of citizens. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay066.ann b/data/corpus/essay066.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b9570eb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay066.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 523 601 technology plays a key role in promoting traditional techniques and lifestyles -T3 Claim 603 730 In terms of time and space, technology makes it more efficient and effective to promote the traditional skills and ways of life -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1044 1211 with the access to the Internet, one of the greatest innovations in modern society, humankind can acquire the traditional techniques displayed online anytime, anywhere -T5 Premise 732 843 In the past, only when people went to the local place could they experience the specific traditional lifestyles -T6 Premise 845 1033 This means individuals who were engaged in work and therefore could not spare time to travel or restricted by traffic conditions had to miss the chance to appreciate the traditional skills -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1227 1334 technology enriches the way of displaying traditional cultural heritage, making it more vivid and appealing -A3 Stance T7 For -T2 Premise 1349 1521 China has successfully promoted traditional techniques in the Shanghai World Expo, using a variety of state-of-the-art technological methods, such as robots and LED screens -T8 Premise 1532 1649 many tourists around the world marveled at the perfect synthesis of the modern technology and the traditional culture -R6 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1670 1771 some people are concerned that technology may have a detrimental effect on the traditional lifestyles -A4 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1797 1942 especially youngsters, are crazier about fresh and advanced things, such as digital products, thus becoming indifferent to traditional techniques -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1988 2061 people tend to follow the trend back to the tradition in the recent years -R9 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 MajorClaim 2095 2193 technology indeed supports the preservation and promotion of traditional techniques and lifestyles -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay066.txt b/data/corpus/essay066.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5693d35..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay066.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Technology keeps traditional skills and ways of life alive or not? - -Living in the 21st century, people are firmly convinced that technology is the main driving force behind productivity. Thus, every country has been promoting technological advances in the recent years, regardless of any potential problems it may bring about. Some people are worried modern technological technology is probably a hurdle to the preservation of traditional techniques and lifestyles. However, I believe their concern is groundless. Instead, technology plays a key role in promoting traditional techniques and lifestyles. -In terms of time and space, technology makes it more efficient and effective to promote the traditional skills and ways of life. In the past, only when people went to the local place could they experience the specific traditional lifestyles. This means individuals who were engaged in work and therefore could not spare time to travel or restricted by traffic conditions had to miss the chance to appreciate the traditional skills. However, with the access to the Internet, one of the greatest innovations in modern society, humankind can acquire the traditional techniques displayed online anytime, anywhere. -Additionally, technology enriches the way of displaying traditional cultural heritage, making it more vivid and appealing. For example, China has successfully promoted traditional techniques in the Shanghai World Expo, using a variety of state-of-the-art technological methods, such as robots and LED screens. In fact, many tourists around the world marveled at the perfect synthesis of the modern technology and the traditional culture. -On the other hand, some people are concerned that technology may have a detrimental effect on the traditional lifestyles. They argue that people, especially youngsters, are crazier about fresh and advanced things, such as digital products, thus becoming indifferent to traditional techniques. But I believe this is not the issue because people tend to follow the trend back to the tradition in the recent years. -Therefore, I will conclude that technology indeed supports the preservation and promotion of traditional techniques and lifestyles. Only when traditional culture is integrated with the modern technology can it be developed in the long run. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay067.ann b/data/corpus/essay067.ann deleted file mode 100644 index be90817..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay067.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 265 406 freedom of expressing thoughts and ideas should always be eulogized and it's rather iniquitous to impose a shackle on artists' will to create -T2 MajorClaim 2051 2110 they should be encouraged to express their innovative ideas -T3 Claim 2113 2159 this world needs them to make itself colourful -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 408 546 One of the major concerns against freeing artists' creation derives from the fear of social misleading which would destabilize the society -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 567 668 the audiences have their own judgement and are not likely to be misled or influenced by some art work -T6 Premise 697 917 art inevitably involves imagination, exaggeration and sometimes is purely fabricated; regardless of whether the work of art is based on truth or not, it is the public's authority to determine how to interpret its meaning -T7 Premise 919 1062 If the art displays unreality, the public audiences certainly have the acumen to recognise its untruthfulness and only appreciate its art value -T8 Premise 1286 1348 the notion of being afraid of social misleading is unjustified -R1 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1566 1618 restrictions on exposure to adolescents should apply -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1444 1540 some of the art work may contain negative implications such as insanity, violence, eroticism etc -T11 Premise 1622 1699 adolescents are not mature enough to avoid being led astray by these contents -T12 Premise 1710 1934 in the case of adults being the audience, there's really nothing to hide – these negative things objectively exist on this planet and it is impossible for adults to be brain-washed only because of some pieces of creative art -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay067.txt b/data/corpus/essay067.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d76a99a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay067.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Creative Artists - -Innovative artists bring enjoyment and inspiration to our sometimes tedious life; however, some people deem that artists have been entrusted with too much freedom and power and should be restricted by the government. It is my personal belief that freedom of expressing thoughts and ideas should always be eulogized and it's rather iniquitous to impose a shackle on artists' will to create. -One of the major concerns against freeing artists' creation derives from the fear of social misleading which would destabilize the society; however, I believe the audiences have their own judgement and are not likely to be misled or influenced by some art work. It is needless to say that art inevitably involves imagination, exaggeration and sometimes is purely fabricated; regardless of whether the work of art is based on truth or not, it is the public's authority to determine how to interpret its meaning. If the art displays unreality, the public audiences certainly have the acumen to recognise its untruthfulness and only appreciate its art value; if the art reflects the reality, then what would be the intention to ban it if it was not for covering the dirty truth? Would it be autocratic if the government clamp down the artists who are telling the truth? In a word, the notion of being afraid of social misleading is unjustified. -Let's then take a look at the impact that art has posed on individuals. It is undeniable that some of the art work may contain negative implications such as insanity, violence, eroticism etc. I absolutely agree that restrictions on exposure to adolescents should apply as adolescents are not mature enough to avoid being led astray by these contents; however, in the case of adults being the audience, there's really nothing to hide – these negative things objectively exist on this planet and it is impossible for adults to be brain-washed only because of some pieces of creative art. -By way of conclusion, I do not root for the idea that restrictions should be put on artists work; on the contrary, they should be encouraged to express their innovative ideas – this world needs them to make itself colourful. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay068.ann b/data/corpus/essay068.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 45f50f6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay068.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 91 191 it is time for the government to take action to control the proliferation of violent scenes in media -T2 MajorClaim 1378 1490 What the government should do immediately is to strengthen censorship to control the amount of violence in media -T3 Claim 1308 1376 our society is occupied with the violent scenes and plots at present -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 299 549 This will definitely set a bad example for the immature audiences who, lacking correct parental guidance and abilities to differentiate the right from wrong, are prone to go astray by imitating the violent behaviors and committing real violent crimes -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 890 1012 excessive violence would offer misleading information to the public and exert detrimental influence to the society as well -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 553 607 they regard the violence as reasonable and justifiable -T7 Premise 628 730 media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government -T8 Premise 732 800 It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomenon in the society -T9 Premise 802 879 Violence, as one of the facts in the real world, certainly has to be reported -T10 Premise 1014 1164 It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old boy killed all his family members, one sister and two parents out of hatred and jealousy -T11 Premise 1166 1286 In the real world, we are inclined to take extreme approach to tackle a small problem due to excessive violence exposure -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R4 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay068.txt b/data/corpus/essay068.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f3c953e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay068.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should government control media crime - -The soaring crime rate has led to the proposal that it is time for the government to take action to control the proliferation of violent scenes in media. -Obviously, violence in the media is often portrayed as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences. This will definitely set a bad example for the immature audiences who, lacking correct parental guidance and abilities to differentiate the right from wrong, are prone to go astray by imitating the violent behaviors and committing real violent crimes as they regard the violence as reasonable and justifiable. -On the other hand, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct information source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomenon in the society. Violence, as one of the facts in the real world, certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence would offer misleading information to the public and exert detrimental influence to the society as well. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old boy killed all his family members, one sister and two parents out of hatred and jealousy. In the real world, we are inclined to take extreme approach to tackle a small problem due to excessive violence exposure. -We cannot deny that our society is occupied with the violent scenes and plots at present. What the government should do immediately is to strengthen censorship to control the amount of violence in media. Otherwise, the violent crime rate will rise continuously and out of control someday. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay069.ann b/data/corpus/essay069.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ddf971d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay069.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 242 311 This, contrary to some ideas, is a positive progress in human society -T3 Claim 544 680 Women nowadays are much more active, they may be successful businessmen, they join the political world, they become scientists and so on -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 698 902 the "weaker" gender as often be thought has enough right as well as ability to contribute to the development of human beings just like any other men, not to mention they even perform better in some fields -T5 Premise 432 542 Gone are the days when women could do nothing rather than stick to boring house work and take care of children -T6 Premise 350 430 the fairness between males and females is inevitable in such a developed society -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 925 1032 the revolution in females' right has brought about many benefits not only to themselves but society as well -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1034 1168 The financial burden of families, for instance, has decreased significantly with both the wives and the husbands working to earn money -T2 MajorClaim 1755 1900 in a society where females are given equal opportunities compared with males would obviously enjoy lots of benefits far outweighing its obstacles -T9 Premise 1184 1326 women have the outstanding instinct to take up some careers like healthcare or human resource management due to their patience and elaboration -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 1340 1422 such changes do lead to some negative results like an upward trend in divorce rate -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1453 1538 women find it difficult to balance their work and their traditional role as the wives -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1546 1627 children might enjoy less care from parents as they are both busy with their work -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay069.txt b/data/corpus/essay069.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7cd43cc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay069.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Nowadays there are more opportunities for women than there were in the past - -The modern times have witnessed profound changes in most aspects of life, including the revolution of feminism. Women have been opened up to more chances than ever. This, contrary to some ideas, is a positive progress in human society from my point of view. -To start with, the fairness between males and females is inevitable in such a developed society. Gone are the days when women could do nothing rather than stick to boring house work and take care of children. Women nowadays are much more active, they may be successful businessmen, they join the political world, they become scientists and so on. This is to say, the "weaker" gender as often be thought has enough right as well as ability to contribute to the development of human beings just like any other men, not to mention they even perform better in some fields. -In the second place, the revolution in females' right has brought about many benefits not only to themselves but society as well. The financial burden of families, for instance, has decreased significantly with both the wives and the husbands working to earn money. What is more, women have the outstanding instinct to take up some careers like healthcare or human resource management due to their patience and elaboration. -Admittedly, such changes do lead to some negative results like an upward trend in divorce rate or, under many circumstances, women find it difficult to balance their work and their traditional role as the wives. Also, children might enjoy less care from parents as they are both busy with their work. Yet everything has it upside and downside, women should find the best way to overcome such challenges. -All things considered, in a society where females are given equal opportunities compared with males would obviously enjoy lots of benefits far outweighing its obstacles. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay070.ann b/data/corpus/essay070.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e47a40f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay070.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 371 441 it is insufficient to increase the petrol price only to solve problems -T2 MajorClaim 1959 2043 addressing pollution and traffic issues only by increasing oil price is not adequate -T3 Premise 670 762 whether it can work out for alleviating traffic and pollution pressure ought to be evaluated -T4 Premise 528 659 price control institution has been used in plenty of social areas, for example, in the farming products and in the real estate area -T5 Claim 900 952 it seems not easy to increase petrol price instantly -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 777 884 governments have a macro-economic perspective to control price in various areas according to social demands -T7 Premise 973 1110 pollutions are not just caused by the burning of oil, chemical pollutants, extra lights, also constitute considerable amount of pollution -T8 Premise 1125 1252 the improvements of work efficiency also attribute to the speed-up of working pace, resulting in traffic jams during rush-hours -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1277 1371 several other solutions can be introduced to assist in reducing pollution and traffic problems -A1 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1384 1550 authorities should spare no efforts in improving public transportation facilities, such as constructing more bus lines, in order to reducing the usage of private cars -T11 Premise 1565 1695 temporarily targets should be set, with regard to the limitations of pollutants in a certain period of time, for example, a season -T12 Premise 1702 1766 with supervisory institutions built to find and address problems -T13 Premise 1779 1942 cultivating a sense of environmental protection would also work out, though it might not be into effect immediately, but in the long run, it would be a wise choice -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay070.txt b/data/corpus/essay070.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2484de6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay070.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Growing traffic and pollution can be controlled by increasing petrol prices - -As we read newspapers or watch TV, we have always been attracted by environmental problems such as traffic issues, air and water pollution questions. Initiatives should be taken to address the specific problems. As the impacts for those pollution and traffic issues are extremely far-reaching, it is insufficient to increase the petrol price only to solve problems, though it is a promising method discussed in the contemporary society. -Specifically, price control institution has been used in plenty of social areas, for example, in the farming products and in the real estate area; however, whether it can work out for alleviating traffic and pollution pressure ought to be evaluated. On one hand, governments have a macro-economic perspective to control price in various areas according to social demands. Consequently, it seems not easy to increase petrol price instantly. On the other hand, pollutions are not just caused by the burning of oil, chemical pollutants, extra lights, also constitute considerable amount of pollution. In addition, the improvements of work efficiency also attribute to the speed-up of working pace, resulting in traffic jams during rush-hours. -As illustrated before, several other solutions can be introduced to assist in reducing pollution and traffic problems. Primarily, authorities should spare no efforts in improving public transportation facilities, such as constructing more bus lines, in order to reducing the usage of private cars. Furthermore, temporarily targets should be set, with regard to the limitations of pollutants in a certain period of time, for example, a season. Plus with supervisory institutions built to find and address problems. Meanwhile, cultivating a sense of environmental protection would also work out, though it might not be into effect immediately, but in the long run, it would be a wise choice. -In conclusion, addressing pollution and traffic issues only by increasing oil price is not adequate, while improving transportation facilities and building supervisory institution would be preferable, plus with the awareness of environmental protection being raised. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay071.ann b/data/corpus/essay071.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2081c80..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay071.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 343 435 while some of them are disturbing, we can not overlook other merits the advertisements bring -T2 MajorClaim 1452 1531 advertisements have its social responsibility and contribute to economic growth -T3 Claim 444 537 it is unfair to restrict those public service advertisements which are creative and inspiring -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 744 837 publicizing brand image or a particular product of mass media could boost sales for companies -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1221 1382 the advertising expenses lead to a higher product price and some of them express fake information, creating information asymmetry between consumers and companies -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 548 714 they are not in the purpose of making profits but taking a role of disseminating valued culture, good moral traits and calling for helps for the disabled and the poor -T7 Premise 858 962 it could simulate household spending and therefore promote the economic development of the whole country -T8 Premise 964 1140 A recent study shows that after launching an advertising campaign, the sales revenue would increase by 40%, which is the very fact to verify its positive influences on economic -T9 Premise 1389 1430 its merits still outweigh these downsides -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay071.txt b/data/corpus/essay071.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 86f8f71..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay071.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should all the advertisements be banned? - -Never in history was advertising industry so developed as in modern society and it has led to some adverse sentiments in public because some deliver exaggerated and fake information. Hence whether we should ban all the advertisements or not has aroused much controversy of the public. My view is that while some of them are disturbing, we can not overlook other merits the advertisements bring. -First, it is unfair to restrict those public service advertisements which are creative and inspiring. In fact, they are not in the purpose of making profits but taking a role of disseminating valued culture, good moral traits and calling for helps for the disabled and the poor. -Besides, it is obvious that publicizing brand image or a particular product of mass media could boost sales for companies. In a larger sense, it could simulate household spending and therefore promote the economic development of the whole country. A recent study shows that after launching an advertising campaign, the sales revenue would increase by 40%, which is the very fact to verify its positive influences on economic. -That is not to say, however, that advertisements have no downsides. Of course, the advertising expenses lead to a higher product price and some of them express fake information, creating information asymmetry between consumers and companies. Yet, its merits still outweigh these downsides. -Taken all together, advertisements have its social responsibility and contribute to economic growth. We can not deny all of them. However, if those with exaggerated and fake information could be banned, advertisements would be welcomed by more. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay072.ann b/data/corpus/essay072.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ec26fdd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay072.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 309 483 the most suitable method of reducing stress for modern people is by different kinds of exercise, which can not only improve health conditions but also bring positive emotions -T2 Claim 1524 1560 many activities can let humans relax -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1590 1706 the best way of diminishing stress is by exercises, which can benefit everyone not only physically but also mentally -T4 Claim 510 570 exercise play a crucial role in ameliorating physical health -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 572 710 Any kinds of sports, such as jogging, swimming, or playing basketball, can effectively facilitate human respiration and circulation system -T6 Premise 722 811 these sports can also strengthen muscles and lessen surplus adipose tissues in human body -T7 Premise 813 917 The latter one is of particular importance because nowadays more and more people are suffer from obesity -T8 Premise 919 1084 Many studies has points out that numbers of overweight people have increased in developed countries in recent years, which mainly results from insufficient exercises -T9 Premise 1305 1374 good exercises can often successfully alleviating one's heavy burdens -T10 Claim 1386 1507 rigorous exercise can also hone one's will, which enable people to be able to tackle stringent problems and arduous tasks -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1235 1298 This hormone can delight one's mind, creating positive feelings -T12 Premise 1139 1233 When people exercise, the neuron cells in the brain release a chemical compound named Dopamine -T13 Claim 1086 1129 Sports activities can improve mental health -A5 Stance T13 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay072.txt b/data/corpus/essay072.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8cb929d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay072.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The best way to relax is by exercises - -In modern society, people often face many difficulties under great stress. Therefore, it is necessary for many to find ways to relax. Although miscellaneous people may apply diverse strategies, such as reading, watching movies, or working in their gardens, I argue that the most suitable method of reducing stress for modern people is by different kinds of exercise, which can not only improve health conditions but also bring positive emotions. -It is not surprised that exercise play a crucial role in ameliorating physical health. Any kinds of sports, such as jogging, swimming, or playing basketball, can effectively facilitate human respiration and circulation system. Moreover, these sports can also strengthen muscles and lessen surplus adipose tissues in human body. The latter one is of particular importance because nowadays more and more people are suffer from obesity. Many studies has points out that numbers of overweight people have increased in developed countries in recent years, which mainly results from insufficient exercises. -Sports activities can improve mental health as well. When people exercise, the neuron cells in the brain release a chemical compound named Dopamine. This hormone can delight one's mind, creating positive feelings. Thus good exercises can often successfully alleviating one's heavy burdens. Moreover, rigorous exercise can also hone one's will, which enable people to be able to tackle stringent problems and arduous tasks. -In a nutshell, many activities can let humans relax. Nevertheless, I assert that the best way of diminishing stress is by exercises, which can benefit everyone not only physically but also mentally. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay073.ann b/data/corpus/essay073.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a3de693..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay073.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 378 487 I agree only to certain degree that in today's world, image serves as a more effective means of communication -T2 MajorClaim 1697 1809 both images and words go hand in hand and one cannot wholly emphasise on only one aspect, either images or words -T3 Claim 1105 1200 it is undeniable that images in the absence of words can obviously claim the attraction of many -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 498 541 pictures can influence the way people think -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 556 661 nowadays horrendous images are displayed on the cigarette boxes to illustrate the consequences of smoking -T6 Premise 676 799 statistics show a slight reduction in the number of smokers, indicating that they realize the effects of the negative habit -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 816 1007 the magnificent photograph captured by Kevin Carter, which portrayed a starving Sudanese child struck by extreme poverty has successfully highlighted the plight faced by the citizens in Sudan -T8 Premise 1026 1097 images are also widely used in newspapers, magazines and advertisements -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1236 1307 written words are also vital in order to spread across certain messages -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1309 1405 With only pictures, everyone is left to their own interpretation on how they perceive the images -T11 Premise 1420 1499 this is different when words are used to explain what the illustration is about -T12 Premise 1514 1571 the primary way of educating students is also by this way -T13 Premise 1573 1682 Academic textbooks these days are laden with words besides pictures to guide the readers to comprehend better -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay073.txt b/data/corpus/essay073.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b4849d6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay073.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Is image more powerful than the written word? - -"A picture is worth a thousand words" is a popular maxim that is being used for a very long time. This strongly depicts the power of images in conveying messages, ideas, or opinions to people. Nevertheless, the importance of written word can never be denied as it is also another way of communication that is commonly used. Hence, I agree only to certain degree that in today's world, image serves as a more effective means of communication. -Firstly, pictures can influence the way people think. For example, nowadays horrendous images are displayed on the cigarette boxes to illustrate the consequences of smoking. As a result, statistics show a slight reduction in the number of smokers, indicating that they realize the effects of the negative habit. Not only that, the magnificent photograph captured by Kevin Carter, which portrayed a starving Sudanese child struck by extreme poverty has successfully highlighted the plight faced by the citizens in Sudan. Apart from that, images are also widely used in newspapers, magazines and advertisements. Thus, it is undeniable that images in the absence of words can obviously claim the attraction of many. -Looking from another perspective, written words are also vital in order to spread across certain messages. With only pictures, everyone is left to their own interpretation on how they perceive the images. Nonetheless, this is different when words are used to explain what the illustration is about. Furthermore, the primary way of educating students is also by this way. Academic textbooks these days are laden with words besides pictures to guide the readers to comprehend better. -To conclude, both images and words go hand in hand and one cannot wholly emphasise on only one aspect, either images or words. Hence, for a more meaningful communication, these two elements have their respective roles to play: image to exemplify and words to describe a particular subject. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay074.ann b/data/corpus/essay074.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 933536d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay074.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1582 1649 all languages should be preserved and developed as much as possible -T2 Premise 419 529 it is easy to realize that languages, especially oral language, are a quite major part of culture of a country -T3 Claim 715 857 Governments should spend money on keeping and preserving these things for the rich diversity of cultures which make our world more interesting -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 531 604 It helps people distinguish between nations and even regions in a country -T5 Premise 606 713 The clearance of minority of language means that a national traditional, customs and habitants do not exist -T6 Premise 873 983 it is a pride of the country with a rage of culture which is easy to educate people to love their country more -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1004 1059 there are some drawbacks from saving minority languages -A1 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 1070 1145 governments invest money on doing that, it is hard to gain the good results -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 1168 1274 there are a few people, particularly the youngsters, do not pay attention on collecting and studying those -T10 Premise 1276 1336 These kinds of languages are usually difficult and unpopular -T11 Premise 1351 1463 the preservations need a long time to gather, restore all information as well as train in the educational centre -T12 Premise 1465 1545 If they do not try their best, their protection can be halted and waste of money -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay074.txt b/data/corpus/essay074.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4fe517e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay074.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Several languages are in danger of extinction - -It is certainly true that some languages are disappearing day by day over the world. Some people, therefore, harbour a view saying that governments should preserve those by spending some budgets on them. But the others do not believe it is possible. In my opinion, this viewpoint needs to be examined thoroughly and this essay will discuss this issue. -First and foremost, it is easy to realize that languages, especially oral language, are a quite major part of culture of a country. It helps people distinguish between nations and even regions in a country. The clearance of minority of language means that a national traditional, customs and habitants do not exist. Governments should spend money on keeping and preserving these things for the rich diversity of cultures which make our world more interesting. What is more, it is a pride of the country with a rage of culture which is easy to educate people to love their country more. -On the other hand, there are some drawbacks from saving minority languages. Although governments invest money on doing that, it is hard to gain the good results. As evidence of this, there are a few people, particularly the youngsters, do not pay attention on collecting and studying those. These kinds of languages are usually difficult and unpopular. In addition, the preservations need a long time to gather, restore all information as well as train in the educational centre. If they do not try their best, their protection can be halted and waste of money. -In a nutshell, I am convinced that all languages should be preserved and developed as much as possible. All people should give a hand to do this better and governments play a vital role on encouraging and distributing those. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay075.ann b/data/corpus/essay075.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 42a15f2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay075.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 68 227 government should give priorities to invest more money on the basic social welfares such as education and housing instead of subsidizing arts relative programs -T2 MajorClaim 1267 1366 governments should attach heavier weight to other social issues such as education and housing needs -T3 Claim 1176 1248 art could play an active role in improving the quality of people's lives -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 1375 1444 those are the most essential ways enable to make people a decent life -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 229 298 Art is not the key determination of quality of life, but education is -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 300 482 In order to make people better off, it is more urgent for governments to commit money to some fundamental help such as setting more scholarships in education section for all citizens -T7 Premise 507 629 knowledge and wisdom is the guarantee of the enhancement of the quality of people's lives for a well-rounded social system -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 643 723 art, to some extent, serve a valuable function about enriching one's daily lives -A4 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 738 851 it could bring release one's heavy burden of study pressure and refresh human bodies through a hard day from work -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 862 1085 it is unrealistic to pursuit of this high standard of life in many developing countries, in which the basic housing supply has still been a huge problem with plenty of lower income family have squeezed in a small tight room -R4 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 1087 1161 By comparison to these issues, the pursuit of art seems unimportant at all -R5 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay075.txt b/data/corpus/essay075.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1183bc9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay075.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do arts and music improve the quality of life? - -My view is that the government should give priorities to invest more money on the basic social welfares such as education and housing instead of subsidizing arts relative programs. -Art is not the key determination of quality of life, but education is. In order to make people better off, it is more urgent for governments to commit money to some fundamental help such as setting more scholarships in education section for all citizens. This is simply because knowledge and wisdom is the guarantee of the enhancement of the quality of people's lives for a well-rounded social system. -Admittedly, art, to some extent, serve a valuable function about enriching one's daily lives, for example, it could bring release one's heavy burden of study pressure and refresh human bodies through a hard day from work. However, it is unrealistic to pursuit of this high standard of life in many developing countries, in which the basic housing supply has still been a huge problem with plenty of lower income family have squeezed in a small tight room. By comparison to these issues, the pursuit of art seems unimportant at all. -To conclude, art could play an active role in improving the quality of people's lives, but I think that governments should attach heavier weight to other social issues such as education and housing needs because those are the most essential ways enable to make people a decent life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay076.ann b/data/corpus/essay076.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6adbcc6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay076.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1695 1827 the government should fund the deprived for their health care and education, who are the group in real need for the authority's help -T2 Premise 737 879 such people might fail to get cured in time, thus influencing their working efficiency, which would destabilize the production of the industry -T3 Premise 600 722 If citizens had no access to health care and education, their physical health and psychological soundness would be at risk -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Claim 1038 1146 the government should be accountable for citizens' health care and education to keep society safe and stable -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 887 1025 without sufficient guidance of teachers, these citizens might misbehave or even commit crimes, posing a threat to other citizens' security -T6 Premise 343 439 it is the government that should be obligated to fund the health care and education for citizens -T7 Premise 457 598 citizens enjoy the right to live in a harmonious and stable environment, which should be enabled by the government, the leader of the society -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1207 1321 it is a waste of public money for the government to subsidize health care and education of each citizen in society -A3 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 1329 1415 a great number of people, in fact, have had the capacity to pay for the both privately -T10 Premise 1426 1673 the government should give priority to more pressing problems related to social members' wellbeing, such as soaring crime rate, AIDS epidemic or the shortage of infrastructure, which are requiring financial resources from the government to address -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R10 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay076.txt b/data/corpus/essay076.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3552370..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay076.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Government should be responsible for education and health care or not? - -Despite the development of modern society, the health care and education still remain the basic rights of citizens. And a much debated issue these days is whether or not the government should be responsible for citizens' health care and education. -Some people argue that it is the government that should be obligated to fund the health care and education for citizens. This is because citizens enjoy the right to live in a harmonious and stable environment, which should be enabled by the government, the leader of the society. If citizens had no access to health care and education, their physical health and psychological soundness would be at risk. As a result, such people might fail to get cured in time, thus influencing their working efficiency, which would destabilize the production of the industry. Also, without sufficient guidance of teachers, these citizens might misbehave or even commit crimes, posing a threat to other citizens' security. Therefore, the government should be accountable for citizens' health care and education to keep society safe and stable. -On the other hand, some people oppose the argument, saying it is a waste of public money for the government to subsidize health care and education of each citizen in society, since a great number of people, in fact, have had the capacity to pay for the both privately. Instead, the government should give priority to more pressing problems related to social members' wellbeing, such as soaring crime rate, AIDS epidemic or the shortage of infrastructure, which are requiring financial resources from the government to address. -Personally, I think the government should fund the deprived for their health care and education, who are the group in real need for the authority's help. At the same time, citizens available for the both should encourage the government to allocate money to more urgent areas. After all, the harmonious society calls for the joint efforts of the government and citizens. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay077.ann b/data/corpus/essay077.ann deleted file mode 100644 index db0be36..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay077.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 332 419 zoos have irreplaceable benefits in terms of animal preservation and children education -T2 MajorClaim 1872 2007 zoos offer a good man-made environment which could prolong the life span of wild animals and cultivate the notion of protecting animals -T3 Claim 645 700 zoo is a good alternative choice for protecting animals -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 932 1037 zoos afford a platform to education teenagers, helping to establish eco-friendly behavior towards animals -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1483 1537 complained about the drawbacks of zoos are often heard -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 1555 1669 some zoos are lack of systematic management which attributes to numerous wild animals die because of food shortage -T7 Premise 1677 1820 being caged in the zoos for long render wildlife lost the ability to survive in nature where is full of cruel competition among various animals -T8 Premise 446 630 our environment is damaged day by day due to the fact that excessive pursuit of economic development at expense of eco-system, which pose a great threat to the survival of wild animals -T9 Premise 704 766 various animals could be better protected by specialized staff -T10 Premise 768 834 Once the animal got sick, professional vet will help them promptly -T11 Premise 836 916 Thanks to the considerate care, the diversity of wild animal could be guaranteed -T12 Premise 1039 1134 In the zoos, even though wild animals are caged, they have capability to walk in a limited area -T13 Premise 1136 1336 When children pay a visit to the zoos, they still could observe the eating behavior or leisure activities among animals, which would definitely enrich their knowledge associated with different animals -T14 Premise 1347 1462 children could acquire the information regarding how to protect wild animals according to guided tour or volunteers -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R9 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay077.txt b/data/corpus/essay077.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 807e64b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay077.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Zoos should be banned - -Children tend to visit zoos where various kinds of wild creatures could be seen. When it comes to whether zoos should exist on contemporary society, animal-right activists strongly recommended that wildlife belong to natural environment and zoos should be banned. I would not go along with their viewpoint as zoos have irreplaceable benefits in terms of animal preservation and children education. -There is no denying that our environment is damaged day by day due to the fact that excessive pursuit of economic development at expense of eco-system, which pose a great threat to the survival of wild animals. In contrast, zoo is a good alternative choice for protecting animals as various animals could be better protected by specialized staff. Once the animal got sick, professional vet will help them promptly. Thanks to the considerate care, the diversity of wild animal could be guaranteed. -Additionally, zoos afford a platform to education teenagers, helping to establish eco-friendly behavior towards animals. In the zoos, even though wild animals are caged, they have capability to walk in a limited area. When children pay a visit to the zoos, they still could observe the eating behavior or leisure activities among animals, which would definitely enrich their knowledge associated with different animals. Further, children could acquire the information regarding how to protect wild animals according to guided tour or volunteers. -On the other hand, complained about the drawbacks of zoos are often heard. It is true that some zoos are lack of systematic management which attributes to numerous wild animals die because of food shortage. Also, being caged in the zoos for long render wildlife lost the ability to survive in nature where is full of cruel competition among various animals. -In order to protect animals, from my perspective, zoos offer a good man-made environment which could prolong the life span of wild animals and cultivate the notion of protecting animals. What the zoos should do is improvement of the management system and use the income wisely in preserving wild animals better. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay078.ann b/data/corpus/essay078.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7b60d2f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay078.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 313 386 flourishing economies can go hand in hand with environmental preservation -T2 MajorClaim 2065 2149 thriving economies and the preservation of ecosystems can be promoted simultaneously -T3 Premise 834 948 unchecked and reckless uses of the local raw materials may happen, which can put a strain on the natural resources -T4 Premise 711 819 people in the poverty-stricken areas are not likely to be equipped with knowledge to preserve the ecosystems -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 964 1036 the economic development and environmental protection can be conflicting -A1 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 400 517 some countries may place economic developments ahead of environmental protection, thus ruining the local environments -T7 Premise 627 700 they have to rely on natural resources to maintain their living standards -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 522 625 these needy countries lack adequate financial and human resources, advanced technologies and experience -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1057 1137 the booming economy can be closely linked to the preservation of the environment -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1139 1375 With people raising their awareness of the green economy, the products free of pollutants are increasingly prevalent among clients, which means eco-friendly businesses can make a favorable impression on customers today, triggering sales -T11 Premise 1390 1496 electronic bicycles powered by clean energy resources have been well received among people in recent years -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 1766 1802 it may spur its economic development -T13 Premise 1589 1753 If a firm is environmentally conscious, it may have to make optimal use of its resources to improve its production lines and equipment, which can boost productivity -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Claim 1511 1587 taking environmental consequences seriously can enhance working efficiencies -A3 Stance T14 For -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -T15 Premise 1823 2030 without the requirement of environmental preservation, the firm would still consume a vast amount of energy which constitutes a large part of its operational costs, being a hurdle to the economic development -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay078.txt b/data/corpus/essay078.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 108e8fb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay078.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Economic development vs environment - -Currently, a great number of countries have pushed forward their economies by developing national industries. However, some people are worried that the economic targets in industrialized countries may be attained at the expense of the ecosystems. From my perspective, I think flourishing economies can go hand in hand with environmental preservation. -Admittedly, some countries may place economic developments ahead of environmental protection, thus ruining the local environments. As these needy countries lack adequate financial and human resources, advanced technologies and experience, they have to rely on natural resources to maintain their living standards. Besides, people in the poverty-stricken areas are not likely to be equipped with knowledge to preserve the ecosystems. As a result, unchecked and reckless uses of the local raw materials may happen, which can put a strain on the natural resources. In this view, the economic development and environmental protection can be conflicting. -However, I believe the booming economy can be closely linked to the preservation of the environment. With people raising their awareness of the green economy, the products free of pollutants are increasingly prevalent among clients, which means eco-friendly businesses can make a favorable impression on customers today, triggering sales. For example, electronic bicycles powered by clean energy resources have been well received among people in recent years. -Furthermore, taking environmental consequences seriously can enhance working efficiencies. If a firm is environmentally conscious, it may have to make optimal use of its resources to improve its production lines and equipment, which can boost productivity. Therefore, it may spur its economic development. On the other hand, without the requirement of environmental preservation, the firm would still consume a vast amount of energy which constitutes a large part of its operational costs, being a hurdle to the economic development. -Therefore, I would conclude that thriving economies and the preservation of ecosystems can be promoted simultaneously. On the other hand, I suppose the developed countries should support the underdeveloped areas by providing financial resources, technologies and experience so that the environmental problems can be effectively alleviated in these areas. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay079.ann b/data/corpus/essay079.ann deleted file mode 100644 index fe26bd7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay079.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 380 451 arts are supposed to be included in the government's investment as well -T4 Premise 465 534 the government should give priority to public services and facilities -T5 Claim 943 1056 public services and facilities should be given adequate attention by the authorities to maintain social stability -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 552 722 the government plays the role of a leader among citizens, which should discharge the responsibility of making optimal use of the tax money to keep society safe and stable -T7 Premise 740 930 public services such as education system or medical care can meet people's basic demand of survival, security and knowledge, thus making them feel comfortable, which can lower the crime rate -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 1087 1145 arts should by no means been disregarded by the government -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1161 1200 arts can enrich people's cultural lives -T10 Premise 1202 1302 Currently, people are increasingly occupied with their work and studies due to the stiff competition -T11 Premise 1318 1429 they require various entertainment such as music, movies or books to them ease their minds and release pressure -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1431 1504 Without arts, people would be at risk of suffering psychological problems -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T2 MajorClaim 2004 2085 public services and facilities are an integral part of the government expenditure -T3 MajorClaim 2105 2207 the authorities should also respect the value of arts which are individually and socially advantageous -T13 Claim 1545 1618 funding arts is beneficial to the local cultural and economic development -A1 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1620 1675 Cultural heritage constitutes an essential part of arts -T15 Premise 1688 1893 preserving local arts may promote the preservation of the local cultural heritage, which not only helps the local people have a sense of belonging but also contributes to the booming local tourism industry -T16 Premise 1909 1950 arts serve cultural and economic purposes -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay079.txt b/data/corpus/essay079.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 632b116..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay079.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Government should spend money on ARTs, not only on public services - -As people have raised their democratic awareness in recent years, they are caring more about how the tax expenditure is distributed by the government. As a result, some people suggest that the tax money should be allocated to publically beneficial services instead of arts. However, from my perspective, I think arts are supposed to be included in the government's investment as well. -Admittedly, the government should give priority to public services and facilities. This is because the government plays the role of a leader among citizens, which should discharge the responsibility of making optimal use of the tax money to keep society safe and stable. Simultaneously, public services such as education system or medical care can meet people's basic demand of survival, security and knowledge, thus making them feel comfortable, which can lower the crime rate. Therefore, public services and facilities should be given adequate attention by the authorities to maintain social stability. -On the other hand, I believe arts should by no means been disregarded by the government. Individually, arts can enrich people's cultural lives. Currently, people are increasingly occupied with their work and studies due to the stiff competition. Consequently, they require various entertainment such as music, movies or books to them ease their minds and release pressure. Without arts, people would be at risk of suffering psychological problems. -From the point of the local community, funding arts is beneficial to the local cultural and economic development. Cultural heritage constitutes an essential part of arts. This means preserving local arts may promote the preservation of the local cultural heritage, which not only helps the local people have a sense of belonging but also contributes to the booming local tourism industry. In this view, arts serve cultural and economic purposes. -With those arguments in mind, I would conclude that public services and facilities are an integral part of the government expenditure. At the same time, the authorities should also respect the value of arts which are individually and socially advantageous. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay080.ann b/data/corpus/essay080.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b9d208b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay080.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1818 1851 more good come from zoos than bad -T2 Claim 1754 1796 both of the arguments have strong supports -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 366 403 keeping animals in captivity is wrong -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 412 507 animals should be considered non-human persons and they should have the right of having freedom -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 509 615 This is so unfair for them to be taken out of their natural environment and to be kept in small enclosures -T6 Premise 634 751 many zoos, especially the ones in developing countries, do not provide care and attention which their animals require -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 753 858 The animals are often undernourished and do not have sufficient quality and quantity of medical treatment -T8 Premise 873 967 sometimes animals from hot countries have to survive in the cold winter of somewhere in Europe -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 1016 1114 zoos provide the public with good entertainment and also help to ensure the balance of the ecology -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1116 1294 Many people, especially young children enjoy going to zoos and see their favorite animals, cute baby-born animals and the animals that are from the different corners of the world -T11 Premise 1296 1383 Zoos provide educational information about the lives of different animals to the public -T12 Premise 1391 1502 zoos play an important role in reserving many breeds of animal and preventing them from being missing from life -T13 Premise 1534 1687 in zoos, animals are kept in enclosures which simulate their own habitats and also endangered animals are being protected from their predators or hunters -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1694 1737 zoos are needed to keep the nature balanced -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay080.txt b/data/corpus/essay080.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8b26653..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay080.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Keeping animals in zoos - -Since the time they were introduced zoos have both been supported and criticized. Many believe that zoos could be very entertaining and ecologically important, whereas, others think that keeping animals in captivity is totally wrong. Both sides will be discussed before a reasonable conclusion is drawn. -First, critics of zoology argue that keeping animals in captivity is wrong because animals should be considered non-human persons and they should have the right of having freedom. This is so unfair for them to be taken out of their natural environment and to be kept in small enclosures. That is because, many zoos, especially the ones in developing countries, do not provide care and attention which their animals require. The animals are often undernourished and do not have sufficient quality and quantity of medical treatment. In addition, sometimes animals from hot countries have to survive in the cold winter of somewhere in Europe. -On the other hand, the advocators believe that zoos provide the public with good entertainment and also help to ensure the balance of the ecology. Many people, especially young children enjoy going to zoos and see their favorite animals, cute baby-born animals and the animals that are from the different corners of the world. Zoos provide educational information about the lives of different animals to the public. Also, zoos play an important role in reserving many breeds of animal and preventing them from being missing from life. This is due to the fact that, in zoos, animals are kept in enclosures which simulate their own habitats and also endangered animals are being protected from their predators or hunters. Thus zoos are needed to keep the nature balanced. -In conclusion, both of the arguments have strong supports, but in my own view, more good come from zoos than bad. However, it is hoped that the standards of zoos should be leveled up to ensure that the animals in zoos are provided with good care and attention. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay081.ann b/data/corpus/essay081.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e04d071..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay081.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 301 394 the artists must be given freedom so that they will produce some really marvelous masterpiece -T2 MajorClaim 2217 2270 there should not be any restrictions on artists' work -T3 Claim 2515 2594 there are many wonderful and beautiful Arts due to the freedom to express ideas -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 2624 2663 there should be no restrictions on them -T5 Premise 2272 2353 Allowing them to think freely will give them an opportunity to express themselves -T6 Premise 2357 2411 ideas can naturally flow when there are no limitations -T7 Premise 2420 2488 even though freedom to express ideas can bring some negative effects -R1 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T8 Claim 844 923 without any limitations, there will be more awe inspiring work from our artists -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 416 524 if there is control over artists' ideas, they will definitely lose their sense of creativity in the long run -T10 Premise 548 707 when they are given the opportunity to express themselves, most artists will think out of the box and come up with spectacular Arts such as paintings or movies -T11 Premise 722 832 paintings by Da Vinci and Michallengo are admired even till now as they were not restricted during those times -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T12 Premise 938 1070 it is every human's right to be able to voice out their opinions in any ways as long as they do not cause any problems to the nation -T13 Claim 1486 1570 human rights is violated if artists are not allowed to express their feelings freely -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1072 1158 Today, many countries make numerous efforts to show that they are democratic countries -T15 Premise 1160 1277 Arts is one of the ways that can be used to criticise social problems and government policies in a particular country -T16 Premise 1307 1478 the famous movie '3 Idiots' acted by Amir Khan criticises the education system which is chiefly based on memorising and not being able to apply whatever the students learn -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R14 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -T17 Claim 1865 2019 In case there is anyone who brings up some sensitive issues in their films or books regarding any races, this might end up in some chaos among the society -A6 Stance T17 Against -T18 Premise 2049 2179 artists know their boundaries very well and would surely do not want their names tarnished just because of their unscrupulous acts -T19 Premise 1665 1748 They might go deeper into certain aspects that can cause controversies in a country -T20 Premise 1770 1863 Malaysia is a multiracial country whereby all the citizens live together in harmony and peace -R16 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T17 -R17 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R18 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay081.txt b/data/corpus/essay081.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 699aba2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay081.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Artists' freedom to express ideas - -Artists in most countries are given the freedom to express their thoughts in whatever they do. Nevertheless, some argue that there should be government restrictions in order to limit their opinions. I however, agree to this only to a certain extent and believe that the artists must be given freedom so that they will produce some really marvelous masterpiece. -First and foremost, if there is control over artists' ideas, they will definitely lose their sense of creativity in the long run. It is undeniable that when they are given the opportunity to express themselves, most artists will think out of the box and come up with spectacular Arts such as paintings or movies. For example, paintings by Da Vinci and Michallengo are admired even till now as they were not restricted during those times. In short, without any limitations, there will be more awe inspiring work from our artists. -Furthermore, it is every human's right to be able to voice out their opinions in any ways as long as they do not cause any problems to the nation. Today, many countries make numerous efforts to show that they are democratic countries. Arts is one of the ways that can be used to criticise social problems and government policies in a particular country. To illustrate this further, the famous movie '3 Idiots' acted by Amir Khan criticises the education system which is chiefly based on memorising and not being able to apply whatever the students learn. Thus, human rights is violated if artists are not allowed to express their feelings freely. -Looking from another perspective, there are certain drawbacks if artists are not restricted. They might go deeper into certain aspects that can cause controversies in a country. To cite an example, Malaysia is a multiracial country whereby all the citizens live together in harmony and peace. In case there is anyone who brings up some sensitive issues in their films or books regarding any races, this might end up in some chaos among the society. Nonetheless, I believe that artists know their boundaries very well and would surely do not want their names tarnished just because of their unscrupulous acts. -To conclude, it is now evident that there should not be any restrictions on artists' work. Allowing them to think freely will give them an opportunity to express themselves as ideas can naturally flow when there are no limitations. Hence, even though freedom to express ideas can bring some negative effects, I certainly believe that there are many wonderful and beautiful Arts due to the freedom to express ideas and thus, I strongly believe there should be no restrictions on them. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay082.ann b/data/corpus/essay082.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 80a0c28..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay082.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1845 1886 more good comes from advertising than bad -T2 MajorClaim 1894 1968 the idea that advertising is a positive part of life can be more supported -A1 Stance T1 For -T3 Claim 673 774 Advertisements are, therefore, very important for many businesses to increase sales and hence profits -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 540 671 advertising is carried out with the main purpose of promoting different products and services or encouraging people to consume more -T5 Claim 782 836 to consumers, advertising can bring them many benefits -T6 Premise 851 956 customers of telecommunication services will have an idea about the current offers of different companies -T7 Premise 967 1069 they can compare them and then have a better decision in choosing their internet or mobile phone plans -T8 Claim 1304 1512 a huge amount of different advertisements could be sent automatically by a system to personal phones or email addresses, this is generally known as spam, and causes discomfort or even annoyance to many people -A3 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 1524 1641 advertising can be very expensive and not every advertising campaign can be done successfully and brings good results -T10 Claim 1654 1719 advertising is believed by many, a financial burden to businesses -A4 Stance T10 Against -A5 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay082.txt b/data/corpus/essay082.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d79232d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay082.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Advertising - positive or negative part of our lives - -Nowadays, the use of advertisement through different forms of media such as newspapers, radio and television has become very prevalent, so it is thought to be a necessary part of today's society. Many believe that advertising has brought great benefits to lives therefore it should be considered a positive activity while others have held a complete different idea about this. Both views will be critiqued before a reasonable conclusion is drawn. -First, it is generally understood that advertising is carried out with the main purpose of promoting different products and services or encouraging people to consume more. Advertisements are, therefore, very important for many businesses to increase sales and hence profits. Also, to consumers, advertising can bring them many benefits. For example, customers of telecommunication services will have an idea about the current offers of different companies and hence they can compare them and then have a better decision in choosing their internet or mobile phone plans. From all of these, it is easy to see why the idea that advertising is a positive part of life will garner strong support. -However, it can be seen that some people have argued against advertising due to its negative impacts. Firstly, a huge amount of different advertisements could be sent automatically by a system to personal phones or email addresses, this is generally known as spam, and causes discomfort or even annoyance to many people. Secondly, advertising can be very expensive and not every advertising campaign can be done successfully and brings good results. Therefore, advertising is believed by many, a financial burden to businesses. -In conclusion, after analyzing the pros and cons of advertising, both of the views have strong support, but it is felt that more good comes from advertising than bad. Thus, the idea that advertising is a positive part of life can be more supported. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay083.ann b/data/corpus/essay083.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d87d09c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay083.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 347 414 I find myself aligned with opponents of the usages of nuclear power -T2 MajorClaim 1593 1699 nuclear power may appear silver bullet for energy crisis but its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages -T3 Claim 532 611 pursuit of nuclear technology one way or the other leads towards atomic weapons -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 613 667 Last century has witnessed the horrors of such weapons -T5 Premise 669 774 If each country pursues the fusion and fission process some of them may try to mold it for military usage -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 821 891 even civil usages of atomic power pose a dire threat of radio activity -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 905 1061 recently there has been an incident in which an atomic power house leaked tons of radio active material into air when an earthquake hit the surrounding area -T8 Premise 1063 1161 This unfortunate event proves that no matter how much careful we are such accidents are inevitable -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T9 Claim 1316 1422 Safely getting rid of nuclear waste is a daunting task and there has not been any permanent solution of it -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1183 1314 while generating energy from any source be it hydro power or oil there always is some wastage and so is the case with nuclear power -T11 Premise 1424 1520 This waste is many times more lethal to our environment than any of the other hazardous material -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay083.txt b/data/corpus/essay083.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6ee3c63..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay083.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The nuclear power provide clean and cheap energy - -The topic of nuclear technology frequently generates a heated debate with proponents maintaining that nuclear power provides a source of efficient and economical energy while opponents argue that atomic technology is uncontrollable and very dangerous to handle. As far as my opinion is concerned, I find myself aligned with opponents of the usages of nuclear power. I have several reasons to believe its disadvantages outnumber the few advantages. -First and foremost reason is that pursuit of nuclear technology one way or the other leads towards atomic weapons. Last century has witnessed the horrors of such weapons. If each country pursues the fusion and fission process some of them may try to mold it for military usage. -Another reason to fortify my opinion is that even civil usages of atomic power pose a dire threat of radio activity. For example recently there has been an incident in which an atomic power house leaked tons of radio active material into air when an earthquake hit the surrounding area. This unfortunate event proves that no matter how much careful we are such accidents are inevitable. -Last but not least, while generating energy from any source be it hydro power or oil there always is some wastage and so is the case with nuclear power. Safely getting rid of nuclear waste is a daunting task and there has not been any permanent solution of it. This waste is many times more lethal to our environment than any of the other hazardous material. -To sum it up, from above mentioned facts it can easily be deduced that nuclear power may appear silver bullet for energy crisis but its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. Thus I suggest that use of nuclear technology should be discouraged even for civil purposes. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay084.ann b/data/corpus/essay084.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2e8b191..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay084.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 444 515 giving those with no work a mobile phone each is a total waste of money -T2 MajorClaim 2307 2460 providing those who are jobless with mobile phones that are accessible to internet is not a proper and the best way to trim down the rate of unemployment -T3 Premise 546 684 when people without jobs have hand phones that have access to the Internet, they will be able to browse the net for more job opportunities -T4 Claim 1081 1227 if the government provides those without work with a mobile phone, they will be able to find themselves an occupation in order to live and survive -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 699 787 they can surf the The Star Onlines' work section to find a job that is suitable for them -T6 Premise 789 947 With the help of the net, they can also do more research on the work that they have found apart from looking up on how they can prepare themselves for the job -T7 Premise 964 1069 the mobile phones can also be used to make calls with the companies in which they would like to work with -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 1276 1350 supplying hand phones to the unemployed is a waste of the taxpayers' money -T9 Claim 1662 1753 the money can be used for other intentions rather than giving hand phones to the unemployed -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1368 1485 the money instead of being used to supply the electronic gadget can be used for other useful purposes for the country -T11 Premise 1515 1647 the money can be used to build more amenities for the public or given to the poor so that they can use it to help them earn a living -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R11 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T12 Claim 1768 1861 when hand phones are provided for free, many would want to take advantage of this opportunity -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1863 1957 It will not be surprising that in order to obtain a mobile phone, they make themselves jobless -T14 Premise 1959 2070 Some might even go to the extent of lying that they are on unemployment to make them eligible to get the phones -T15 Premise 2089 2128 the public's money is spent worthlessly -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R14 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R15 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 2146 2262 till now, there are no surveys or evidences that prove this method in effective in reducing the rate of unemployment -A6 Stance T16 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay084.txt b/data/corpus/essay084.txt deleted file mode 100644 index aa0575a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay084.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Giving mobile phones to the unemployed - -Today, the rate of unemployment is on the rise and is seriously being debated by many. Some opine that the best method to minimize this problem is by providing the unemployed with hand phones that have access to the Internet. They also believe that this solution is the most appropriate way to utilize the public money. Nevertheless, I agree to this solution only to a certain degree because I feel that giving those with no work a mobile phone each is a total waste of money. -In a positive point of view, when people without jobs have hand phones that have access to the Internet, they will be able to browse the net for more job opportunities. For example, they can surf the The Star Onlines' work section to find a job that is suitable for them. With the help of the net, they can also do more research on the work that they have found apart from looking up on how they can prepare themselves for the job. Not only that, the mobile phones can also be used to make calls with the companies in which they would like to work with. In short, if the government provides those without work with a mobile phone, they will be able to find themselves an occupation in order to live and survive. -Nonetheless, looking from another perspective, supplying hand phones to the unemployed is a waste of the taxpayers' money. This is because the money instead of being used to supply the electronic gadget can be used for other useful purposes for the country. To illustrate this further, the money can be used to build more amenities for the public or given to the poor so that they can use it to help them earn a living. To conclude, the money can be used for other intentions rather than giving hand phones to the unemployed. -Furthermore, when hand phones are provided for free, many would want to take advantage of this opportunity. It will not be surprising that in order to obtain a mobile phone, they make themselves jobless. Some might even go to the extent of lying that they are on unemployment to make them eligible to get the phones. In this context, the public's money is spent worthlessly. On top of that, till now, there are no surveys or evidences that prove this method in effective in reducing the rate of unemployment. -To put it in a nutshell, the suggestion of providing those who are jobless with mobile phones that are accessible to internet is not a proper and the best way to trim down the rate of unemployment. I suggest the government look into the background of the people in depth before giving out hand phones to them. I strongly believe that the public money should be utilized for the benefit of the society and not just for some of them who are not willing to put in more effort to find them a proper work. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay085.ann b/data/corpus/essay085.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8cdf967..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay085.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 504 638 CCTV cameras should be installed in every premise to combat the ever increasing theft rate and to protect the workers at the workplace -T2 MajorClaim 2404 2479 CCTV cameras are essential and therefore must be installed in every premise -T3 Claim 2481 2560 This is chiefly to shield oneself from being harmed by any intruders or robbers -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 2574 2622 privacies are lost with the use of these cameras -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 2637 2683 safety should be put first in order to be safe -R2 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Claim 1229 1300 CCTVs must be put in all workplace so that crime rates can be minimized -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 649 728 by having CCTV cameras at workplace, crimes such as robbery can be trimmed down -T8 Premise 746 877 when a shop is attacked by thieves, the clips taken by these cameras serve as a source of evidence to help the thieves to be traced -T9 Premise 907 1080 in Malaysia, policemen used the videos captured by the CCTV cameras to trace and successfully catch a group of robbers who broke into a Seven Eleven shop during the midnight -T10 Premise 1097 1204 as the employees know that they are under constant surveillance, they will less likely steal from the shops -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T11 Premise 1511 1588 the installation of CCTV cameras may help the employees escape this situation -T12 Claim 1805 1899 these cameras can help to provide some form of protection to the workers against the customers -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1597 1663 the customers know very well that their conversations are recorded -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Premise 1315 1400 at some offices, employees are often required to handle angry or frustrated customers -T15 Premise 1412 1502 face-to-face interactions with an annoyed customer can put the employee in physical danger -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R12 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 1983 2096 Those opposing the CCTV systems feel that their privacies are invaded with the constant monitoring of the cameras -A5 Stance T16 Against -T17 Premise 2107 2251 one must realize that safety is of paramount importance compared to privacy and prevention is always better than suffering from the consequences -T18 Premise 2259 2389 opponents of this system should try to comprehend the situation and take actions to prevent themselves from being victims of crime -R14 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R15 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 1694 1793 the videotapes can used to determine what actually took place and further actions can be then taken -R16 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T12 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay085.txt b/data/corpus/essay085.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 382344f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay085.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Use of CCTV cameras - -Today, close circuit television (CCTV) cameras are widely used in a variety of circumstances. They are used in schools, businesses and some other premises in order to monitor the activities taking place. It is undeniable that the use of CCTV has plenty of benefits to offer, especially in reducing crimes and protecting the employees in a premise. Nevertheless, some argue that these cameras invade their privacies due to constantly being monitored. Even so, I strongly believe that CCTV cameras should be installed in every premise to combat the ever increasing theft rate and to protect the workers at the workplace. -Firstly, by having CCTV cameras at workplace, crimes such as robbery can be trimmed down. This is because when a shop is attacked by thieves, the clips taken by these cameras serve as a source of evidence to help the thieves to be traced. To illustrate this further, in Malaysia, policemen used the videos captured by the CCTV cameras to trace and successfully catch a group of robbers who broke into a Seven Eleven shop during the midnight. Not only that, as the employees know that they are under constant surveillance, they will less likely steal from the shops. Thus, it is clear that CCTVs must be put in all workplace so that crime rates can be minimized. -Furthermore, at some offices, employees are often required to handle angry or frustrated customers. At times, face-to-face interactions with an annoyed customer can put the employee in physical danger. Hence, the installation of CCTV cameras may help the employees escape this situation because the customers know very well that their conversations are recorded. In the event of an argument, the videotapes can used to determine what actually took place and further actions can be then taken. In short, these cameras can help to provide some form of protection to the workers against the customers. -Looking from another perspective, the use of CCTV cameras does cause controversy. Those opposing the CCTV systems feel that their privacies are invaded with the constant monitoring of the cameras. However, one must realize that safety is of paramount importance compared to privacy and prevention is always better than suffering from the consequences. Ergo, opponents of this system should try to comprehend the situation and take actions to prevent themselves from being victims of crime. -To conclude, CCTV cameras are essential and therefore must be installed in every premise. This is chiefly to shield oneself from being harmed by any intruders or robbers. Admittedly, privacies are lost with the use of these cameras. Nonetheless, safety should be put first in order to be safe. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay086.ann b/data/corpus/essay086.ann deleted file mode 100644 index aa20a7e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay086.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 205 260 big cities can be a good place for bringing up children -T2 MajorClaim 1394 1492 Today's children needs somethings to entertain them, and occupy their leisure time in the best way -T3 Claim 554 631 it is a good idea for children to past their first earlier life in the cities -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 732 787 Children who live in cities have a lot of entertainment -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1059 1140 they can learn a lot of things by watching television and surfing through the net -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 1235 1303 they can exchange their knowledge, they can learn different cultures -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 1325 1392 countrysides have some advantages such as fresh air, peace, and etc -A5 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 299 364 education is better in big cities in comparison with countrysides -T9 Premise 380 541 in my country the best schools, universities and institutes are located in cities, and todays education is one of the most important parts of our children's life -T10 Premise 647 730 it is acknowledged that a large number of creational facilities are built in cities -T11 Premise 801 849 playgrounds, parks, science museums, cinemas etc -T12 Premise 860 916 in countrysides we hardly ever see creational facilities -T13 Premise 918 998 Children who live in countrysides most of the time pass their free time in farms -T14 Premise 1009 1054 in big cities children access to media easily -T15 Premise 1142 1224 Via internet they can have connection with the other children all around the world -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay086.txt b/data/corpus/essay086.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a8aac75..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay086.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city? - -Nowadays living is possible on every place of the world, but still there are some differences among them. From my point of view big cities can be a good place for bringing up children. -To begin with, it is undeniable that education is better in big cities in comparison with countrysides. For instance, in my country the best schools, universities and institutes are located in cities, and todays education is one of the most important parts of our children's life. Therefore, it is a good idea for children to past their first earlier life in the cities. -What is more, it is acknowledged that a large number of creational facilities are built in cities. Children who live in cities have a lot of entertainment. For example playgrounds, parks, science museums, cinemas etc. However, in countrysides we hardly ever see creational facilities. Children who live in countrysides most of the time pass their free time in farms. -Finally, in big cities children access to media easily, so they can learn a lot of things by watching television and surfing through the net. Via internet they can have connection with the other children all around the world, therefor they can exchange their knowledge, they can learn different cultures. -To sum up, although countrysides have some advantages such as fresh air, peace, and etc. Today's children needs somethings to entertain them, and occupy their leisure time in the best way. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay087.ann b/data/corpus/essay087.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8ace3dc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay087.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 287 346 I would prefer to work for myself, and have my own business -T2 Claim 1528 1570 working for the other have some advantages -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1591 1647 people that have their own business are more comfortable -T4 Claim 1649 1703 They have more opportunities, profits, and authorities -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 458 570 there are a large number of opportunities in privat works that you cannot find them when you work for the others -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 572 666 In your job you can be boss of yourself; however, in the other jobs someone else are your boss -T7 Premise 668 771 You always have to be responsible for your task, and it make a stressful situation that I never like it -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 787 930 when people work for themselves they make more profit for themselves, but in the other jobs you make profits for the other such as your manager -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 946 1080 nowadays most of them pick up this profit without sharing a small sum of it with their workers, and from my point of view it is unfair -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1091 1211 there are some authorities in privat jobs that workers are always looking for them while they are working for the others -A5 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1213 1288 When you work for yourself you can punch in and punch out whenever you want -T12 Premise 1290 1413 Sometimes some occasions happen to people for example a disease, sticking in a traffic jam and sometime going on a vacation -T13 Premise 1415 1503 For all of them we have to ask for a permission, and most of the time we are not allowed -R4 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay087.txt b/data/corpus/essay087.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d178c80..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay087.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Some prefer to work for a company, some prefer to work for themselves - -There are many kinds of jobs in society. Some of them are done by companies that related to government, and some of them are done by privat companies. Although both companies have their advantages and disadvantages, I would prefer to work for myself, and have my own business. There are many benefits when people work for themselves rather than work for the others. -In the first place, there are a large number of opportunities in privat works that you cannot find them when you work for the others. In your job you can be boss of yourself; however, in the other jobs someone else are your boss. You always have to be responsible for your task, and it make a stressful situation that I never like it. -What is more, when people work for themselves they make more profit for themselves, but in the other jobs you make profits for the other such as your manager. Unfortunately nowadays most of them pick up this profit without sharing a small sum of it with their workers, and from my point of view it is unfair. -Finally, there are some authorities in privat jobs that workers are always looking for them while they are working for the others. When you work for yourself you can punch in and punch out whenever you want. Sometimes some occasions happen to people for example a disease, sticking in a traffic jam and sometime going on a vacation. For all of them we have to ask for a permission, and most of the time we are not allowed. -There is no doubt that working for the other have some advantages, too, but I imagine people that have their own business are more comfortable. They have more opportunities, profits, and authorities. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay088.ann b/data/corpus/essay088.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7181693..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay088.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 373 442 a defeated person has to try and try until to achieve her or his goal -T2 MajorClaim 1177 1232 people should not give up when they face with a failure -T3 Claim 1247 1328 they have to learn new points from that failure, and they become more experienced -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 459 630 when people face with a failure they can learn a large number of things from that failure, therefore in the next effort they try to avoid doing and repeating that mistakes -A2 Stance T4 For -T6 Premise 646 793 most of inventors in the first phases of their job face with some problems and defeats, but in the next stages they learn how to deal with problems -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T5 Claim 810 980 experience shows while people doing a job constantly, they become more experienced in that subject, so in the final effort they become successful with the high percentile -A3 Stance T5 For -T7 Premise 995 1142 scientists experiment a substance for a long time, after they gain lots of experience and knowledge about that subject they decide to make it final -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay088.txt b/data/corpus/essay088.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 119951f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay088.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The expression "Never, never give up" means keep trying and never stop working - -Many individuals throughout their life face with at least one failure in different areas such as education, love and economy. Some believe when a person faces with a failure the best way is to forget that and releases that; however, I completely disagree with this idea. I always believe that a defeated person has to try and try until to achieve her or his goal. -First of all, when people face with a failure they can learn a large number of things from that failure, therefore in the next effort they try to avoid doing and repeating that mistakes. For instance, most of inventors in the first phases of their job face with some problems and defeats, but in the next stages they learn how to deal with problems. -Second of all, experience shows while people doing a job constantly, they become more experienced in that subject, so in the final effort they become successful with the high percentile. For example, scientists experiment a substance for a long time, after they gain lots of experience and knowledge about that subject they decide to make it final. -To sum up, I would maintain that people should not give up when they face with a failure. In opposite, they have to learn new points from that failure, and they become more experienced. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay089.ann b/data/corpus/essay089.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c1f026b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay089.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 336 373 human needs should be considered more -T2 Claim 302 334 endangered animals are important -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 384 419 day by day population is increasing -T4 Premise 424 466 human needs for food is increasing as well -T5 MajorClaim 1309 1360 nowadays humans need farmland, housing and industry -T6 Claim 1372 1452 increasing population are more important than saving land for endangered animals -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 1239 1285 they do not need so much land that people need -A4 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1164 1234 the population of endangered animals are less than people's population -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 620 654 farmlands are vital for human life -A5 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 468 607 We need farmland to grow crops such as wheat and corn, and there is no doubt that without food people cannot alive for more than some weeks -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T11 Premise 666 767 people need shelters to protect themselves from mother nature such as wind and flood and wild animals -T12 Premise 816 896 Dwelling is one of the most important human needs after food which is undeniable -T13 Claim 772 814 they need land to build their houses on it -A2 Stance T13 For -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Claim 1023 1064 some lands should be assigned to industry -A6 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 907 1010 human need some crucial things to continue their life, and most of them are industrial such as medicine -T16 Premise 1066 1148 Todays life has some difficulty which become comfortable with the help of industry -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay089.txt b/data/corpus/essay089.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5b4e38c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay089.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more - -Nowadays there are some issues which many countries and nations are concern about that. Two of the most important of them are rate of increasing population and endangered plants and animals. From my point of view although endangered animals are important, human needs should be considered more. -Firstly, day by day population is increasing, so human needs for food is increasing as well. We need farmland to grow crops such as wheat and corn, and there is no doubt that without food people cannot alive for more than some weeks. Therefore, farmlands are vital for human life. -Secondly, people need shelters to protect themselves from mother nature such as wind and flood and wild animals, so they need land to build their houses on it. Dwelling is one of the most important human needs after food which is undeniable. -Finally, human need some crucial things to continue their life, and most of them are industrial such as medicine. Therefore, some lands should be assigned to industry. Todays life has some difficulty which become comfortable with the help of industry. -To conclude, the population of endangered animals are less than people's population, so they do not need so much land that people need. I would maintain that nowadays humans need farmland, housing and industry because of increasing population are more important than saving land for endangered animals. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay090.ann b/data/corpus/essay090.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bbe3a47..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay090.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 208 240 although appearance is important -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 242 275 personality is the most important -T3 Claim 277 337 We can never judge about a person with his or her appearance -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 1555 1662 the best way to judge about individuals' is to be familiar with their personality not with their appearance -T5 Claim 715 771 we have to be aware to never judge with their appearance -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 620 703 there are people who play a role and cheat the other individuals with their playing -T7 Premise 786 941 some people cheat their fiance before marriage by showing a cheerful face and well spoken; however, after getting marriage they show their real personality -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 1183 1347 One day in a cold winter while I was getting back to home from school I realized that I lost my keys, so I could not do anything before my parents getting back home -T9 Premise 1097 1181 I have a neighbor who are old, black skin and frown and I had always panicked of her -T10 Premise 1349 1469 She asked me to stay with her till my parents come, also she was great in hospitality and her behavior was unforgettable -T11 Claim 958 1081 there are some people who are black skin, fat and frown, nonetheless they might be a great person for leaving and colleague -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1496 1541 I had to never judge with people's appearance -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay090.txt b/data/corpus/essay090.txt deleted file mode 100644 index bd7b163..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay090.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Best way to judge about people is to be familiar with their personality - not with their look - -Individuals have two features, one of them is appearance and the other one is personality. From my point of view although appearance is important, personality is the most important. We can never judge about a person with his or her appearance. Some people believes, individuals who have black skin or are frown are not good person and in opposite individuals who have pale or white skin or always have smile on their face are good person. I completely disagree with these kind of judgement which someone makes. -First of all, there are people who play a role and cheat the other individuals with their playing, therefore we have to be aware to never judge with their appearance. For example, some people cheat their fiance before marriage by showing a cheerful face and well spoken; however, after getting marriage they show their real personality. -Second of all, there are some people who are black skin, fat and frown, nonetheless they might be a great person for leaving and colleague. For instance, I have a neighbor who are old, black skin and frown and I had always panicked of her. One day in a cold winter while I was getting back to home from school I realized that I lost my keys, so I could not do anything before my parents getting back home. She asked me to stay with her till my parents come, also she was great in hospitality and her behavior was unforgettable. After that I understood, I had to never judge with people's appearance. -All in all, the best way to judge about individuals' is to be familiar with their personality not with their appearance. Unfortunately, many people play role to cheat the others, and they try to hide their real personality with their appearance. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay091.ann b/data/corpus/essay091.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5906c94..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay091.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 238 357 a universal language playing the dominant role in the international community is of vital significance to global people -T2 Premise 410 493 a single international language plays a pivotal role in global economic cooperation -T3 Claim 904 962 a single international language serves an economic purpose -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 495 693 As businessmen from different countries have access to the same language, they can communicate with each other more efficiently and deeply on trade, which can intensify the transnational cooperation -T5 Premise 708 891 without the availability of the same language, there might be a chance that misunderstanding and conflicts would ensue over business negotiations, impeding collaborations between them -T6 Claim 970 1053 a universal language is an integral part of cultural communication and interactions -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1055 1327 If people are equipped with a single international language, they can tell each other smoothly about their countries' specific cultures such as the traditional customs or the modern lifestyles, which enables people to expand their outlooks, viewing the world in new angles -T8 Premise 1342 1557 when people travel to foreign countries, the local people can introduce the tourist attractions to such people with the command of the universal language, helping foreign visitors have an enjoyable exotic experience -T9 MajorClaim 2216 2327 a single international language contributes to global community in terms of economic and cultural communication -T10 Claim 2348 2438 every country should by no means disregard the preservation of their own cultural heritage -A4 Stance T10 Against -T11 Claim 1675 1767 a single international language may, to some extent, erode the cultural identity of a nation -A5 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1785 1903 people may be impressed by the cultural values brought with the universal language, eroding a sense of national belong -T13 Premise 1919 1999 some Asians are seeking individualism, previously denied by many Asian countries -T14 Premise 2022 2181 they have gradually identified with such values expressed in American movies, which are imported by the governments as a result of the proliferation of English -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay091.txt b/data/corpus/essay091.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 89d8b9a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay091.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -A single international language or not? - -The 21st century has witnessed the sweeping trends of globalization, which raises people's concerns about whether a single international language should be a necessity or not. From my perspective, a universal language playing the dominant role in the international community is of vital significance to global people. -It is especially true if we consider the fact that a single international language plays a pivotal role in global economic cooperation. As businessmen from different countries have access to the same language, they can communicate with each other more efficiently and deeply on trade, which can intensify the transnational cooperation. In contrast, without the availability of the same language, there might be a chance that misunderstanding and conflicts would ensue over business negotiations, impeding collaborations between them. Therefore, a single international language serves an economic purpose. -Also, a universal language is an integral part of cultural communication and interactions. If people are equipped with a single international language, they can tell each other smoothly about their countries' specific cultures such as the traditional customs or the modern lifestyles, which enables people to expand their outlooks, viewing the world in new angles. For example, when people travel to foreign countries, the local people can introduce the tourist attractions to such people with the command of the universal language, helping foreign visitors have an enjoyable exotic experience. -In spite of this, the disadvantages of the promotion of a universal language cannot be denied. To be more specific, a single international language may, to some extent, erode the cultural identity of a nation. This is because people may be impressed by the cultural values brought with the universal language, eroding a sense of national belong. For instance, some Asians are seeking individualism, previously denied by many Asian countries, due to the fact that they have gradually identified with such values expressed in American movies, which are imported by the governments as a result of the proliferation of English. -Therefore, I would conclude that a single international language contributes to global community in terms of economic and cultural communication. On the other hand, every country should by no means disregard the preservation of their own cultural heritage. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay092.ann b/data/corpus/essay092.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 49e742d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay092.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 433 530 fashion trends have a more essential role to play in people's lives than personal dressing styles -T2 MajorClaim 1876 2032 people should, especially for ones lacking basic aesthetic knowledge, care more about fashion trends in lives as they can keep pace with the world's changes -T3 Claim 2053 2161 creative design talents can value their own dressing ideas, developing their own fashion styles as they like -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 548 741 following fashion trends enables people to keep up with the world's latest transformations, which is of vital importance if we consider the fact that people are living in a global village today -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 743 983 When individuals keep the habit of grasping the world's cutting-edge fashion information, they are gradually changing their attitudes to viewing the world, which means they are more open to accept diverse voices from people around the world -T6 Premise 998 1151 if they stuck to their own fashion styles, disregarding the world's top fashion designers' achievements, they would stay conservative in their own worlds -T7 Premise 1166 1196 they might fall behind shortly -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 1211 1356 people with inadequate aesthetic knowledge or poor originality develop their own senses of fashion when treasuring the latest fashion information -T9 Claim 1358 1501 Without following fashion trends, such people would have a hard time choosing and matching clothes, let alone forming their own dressing styles -T10 Premise 1539 1615 following fashion trends constantly may undermine individuals' personalities -T11 Premise 1617 1775 Individuals purchase their clothes according to the latest fashion trends, which may result in the phenomenon that people would wear the same style of clothes -T12 Claim 1791 1822 the world would look monotonous -A5 Stance T12 Against -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -A3 Stance T9 For -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay092.txt b/data/corpus/essay092.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5366b41..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay092.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -should one follow fashion trends rather than a personal style? - -With increasing availability to the Internet, people can collect a wealth of information about the latest fashion trends over the world, such as the most popular shoes style this season or the best-liked clothes color this year. However, some people think that dressing in a personal style should be advocated rather than following fashion trends. From my perspective, fashion trends have a more essential role to play in people's lives than personal dressing styles. -This is because following fashion trends enables people to keep up with the world's latest transformations, which is of vital importance if we consider the fact that people are living in a global village today. When individuals keep the habit of grasping the world's cutting-edge fashion information, they are gradually changing their attitudes to viewing the world, which means they are more open to accept diverse voices from people around the world. In contrast, if they stuck to their own fashion styles, disregarding the world's top fashion designers' achievements, they would stay conservative in their own worlds. As a result, they might fall behind shortly. -Furthermore, people with inadequate aesthetic knowledge or poor originality develop their own senses of fashion when treasuring the latest fashion information. Without following fashion trends, such people would have a hard time choosing and matching clothes, let alone forming their own dressing styles. -Despite this, it is undeniable that following fashion trends constantly may undermine individuals' personalities. Individuals purchase their clothes according to the latest fashion trends, which may result in the phenomenon that people would wear the same style of clothes. Consequently, the world would look monotonous. -With those arguments in mind, I would conclude that people should, especially for ones lacking basic aesthetic knowledge, care more about fashion trends in lives as they can keep pace with the world's changes. On the other hand, creative design talents can value their own dressing ideas, developing their own fashion styles as they like. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay093.ann b/data/corpus/essay093.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e171c8c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay093.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 247 345 as the privileged minority, wealthy nations have every reason to share their fortune with the poor -T2 MajorClaim 1486 1612 wealthy nations' offering in need is not only a moral deed, but also a worthwhile one which will one day pay off in other ways -T3 Claim 1614 1688 Only those who sympathize with their fellowman can prosper in the long run -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 367 528 it is inhumane to watch one's fellowman struggle against famine and poverty without doing anything to help, especially when the onlooker takes no effort to do so -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 530 666 Compassion, a virtue preached in almost all religions from Buddhism to Mohammedanism, is what distinguishes us human beings from animals -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Claim 691 737 such aid could also create a win-win situation -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 739 813 Underdeveloped nations no doubt receive direct benefits through such deeds -T8 Premise 815 918 For developed nations, new medical problems may very well arise from the work in underdeveloped nations -T9 Premise 925 1047 related research is conducted accordingly to conquer the problem, promoting the development of the pharmaceutical industry -T10 Premise 1049 1164 The potential market in those poor countries, most of which has a huge population, is also a thing worth mentioning -T11 Premise 1166 1316 By building a good relationship with them, wealthy nations can not only broaden their global market, but also facilitate future international commerce -T12 Premise 1318 1472 The underdeveloped nations, in return, may export local agricultural products, mineral products with discount to the former, boosting each other's economy -R2 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay093.txt b/data/corpus/essay093.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 71b8eb0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay093.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should wealthy nations support poor ones? - -Whether wealthy nations should take responsibilities to help poorer ones, by means of providing infrastructures, or remain bystander of the global poverty, is an issue of controversy. Personally I think, as the privileged minority, wealthy nations have every reason to share their fortune with the poor. -In terms of ethics, it is inhumane to watch one's fellowman struggle against famine and poverty without doing anything to help, especially when the onlooker takes no effort to do so. Compassion, a virtue preached in almost all religions from Buddhism to Mohammedanism, is what distinguishes us human beings from animals. -Economically speaking, such aid could also create a win-win situation. Underdeveloped nations no doubt receive direct benefits through such deeds. For developed nations, new medical problems may very well arise from the work in underdeveloped nations; thus related research is conducted accordingly to conquer the problem, promoting the development of the pharmaceutical industry. The potential market in those poor countries, most of which has a huge population, is also a thing worth mentioning. By building a good relationship with them, wealthy nations can not only broaden their global market, but also facilitate future international commerce. The underdeveloped nations, in return, may export local agricultural products, mineral products with discount to the former, boosting each other's economy. -In summary, wealthy nations' offering in need is not only a moral deed, but also a worthwhile one which will one day pay off in other ways. Only those who sympathize with their fellowman can prosper in the long run. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay094.ann b/data/corpus/essay094.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 040d2d4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay094.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 32 159 It is a completely right and extremely wise policy to focus on health education and preventative measures rather than treatment -T2 MajorClaim 1801 1893 we should give more priority to health education and preventative measures than to treatment -T3 Claim 1904 2017 reasonable attentions should be paid to treatment so that our citizens are always looked after with best services -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 237 311 Health education causes long-term positive effects on our next generations -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1091 1167 Preventative measures will help improve general health state of all citizens -T6 Premise 327 499 thank to a full health education from their childhoods, children will have good habits of taking care of their own health and these habits may be kept in their adolescences -T7 Premise 514 614 if a child is educated to have a hygienic lifestyle at a very young age, he also keeps it when older -T8 Premise 626 751 health education will prepare for people especially children necessary knowledge to protect themselves from risks of diseases -T9 Premise 753 895 Instead of afraid or panic, they may be calmer if unfortunately committing some normal diseases such as allergy or illness in seasonal changes -T10 Premise 897 995 Many diseases which may be cured easily can turn to serious ones if we do not have right treatment -T11 Premise 997 1089 Health education will help people to have right choices of treatment to recover more quickly -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T4 -T12 Premise 1182 1326 vaccines will guarantee that pregnant women and their babies are protected from serious infectious diseases such as flu, smallpox, rubella so on -T13 Premise 1328 1452 When huge injection campaigns are organized throughout our country, the community's health state will be improved remarkably -T14 Premise 1457 1520 human resources play a key role in the development of a country -T15 Claim 1522 1601 investing money to enhance the general health state is a totally right decision -T16 Premise 1624 1690 the cost of treatment is often much higher than that of prevention -T17 Premise 1692 1762 the government can save a lot of money for our country's health budget -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -A4 Stance T15 For -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T5 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -R11 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay094.txt b/data/corpus/essay094.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 489d2a3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay094.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Prevention is better than cure - -It is a completely right and extremely wise policy to focus on health education and preventative measures rather than treatment. Once applied, it will bring many benefits to both citizens and governments. -Health education causes long-term positive effects on our next generations. First of all, thank to a full health education from their childhoods, children will have good habits of taking care of their own health and these habits may be kept in their adolescences. For example, if a child is educated to have a hygienic lifestyle at a very young age, he also keeps it when older. Secondly, health education will prepare for people especially children necessary knowledge to protect themselves from risks of diseases. Instead of afraid or panic, they may be calmer if unfortunately committing some normal diseases such as allergy or illness in seasonal changes. Many diseases which may be cured easily can turn to serious ones if we do not have right treatment. Health education will help people to have right choices of treatment to recover more quickly. -Preventative measures will help improve general health state of all citizens. For example, vaccines will guarantee that pregnant women and their babies are protected from serious infectious diseases such as flu, smallpox, rubella so on. When huge injection campaigns are organized throughout our country, the community's health state will be improved remarkably. As human resources play a key role in the development of a country, investing money to enhance the general health state is a totally right decision. In addition, because the cost of treatment is often much higher than that of prevention, the government can save a lot of money for our country's health budget. -In conclusion, I strongly agree that we should give more priority to health education and preventative measures than to treatment. However, reasonable attentions should be paid to treatment so that our citizens are always looked after with best services. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay095.ann b/data/corpus/essay095.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 33d228c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay095.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 251 338 news media not only brings people entertainment, but also polishes up people' knowledge -T2 MajorClaim 1443 1531 the development of news media has been making great inroads into the lives of all people -T3 Claim 1726 1783 the progress of news media is an advantageous development -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1533 1584 It relaxes people with plentiful entertainment news -T5 Premise 1586 1643 It enriches people's knowledge with worldwide information -T6 Premise 1645 1713 It also positively affects the way people live in many other aspects -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 445 511 today entertainment is easier for people to enjoy than ever before -T8 Premise 513 667 The fact is that such news media as televisions, radios, or newspapers are bringing many news on entertainment sector from all over the world to everybody -T9 Claim 857 915 the popularity of news media is beneficial to human beings -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 669 788 People can sit in front of their televisions and watch whatever they want, from musical concerts to live football match -T11 Premise 790 844 This is a convenient way of relaxation after hard work -T12 Claim 938 984 news media help people broaden their knowledge -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1166 1246 there is a strong likelihood that today people are able to know the world better -T14 Premise 986 1157 It is clearly seen that mass media provide people with a variety of global news on all fields, including political situation, economic change, global warming, and so forth -T15 Premise 1248 1355 This is particularly essential when the globalization process has been permeating into all areas of society -T16 Premise 1365 1426 the fast growth of news media is helpful for people worldwide -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R14 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay095.txt b/data/corpus/essay095.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e93316c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay095.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The popularity of news media - -Nowadays news media have become more and more popular. Many people consider that the drawbacks of this phenomenon outweigh its merits. However, it is possible that this idea is not completely true. It is widely seen that news media not only brings people entertainment, but also polishes up people' knowledge. Therefore, it seems not unreasonable to suggest that this is a positive development. -First and foremost, today entertainment is easier for people to enjoy than ever before. The fact is that such news media as televisions, radios, or newspapers are bringing many news on entertainment sector from all over the world to everybody. People can sit in front of their televisions and watch whatever they want, from musical concerts to live football match. This is a convenient way of relaxation after hard work. Obviously, the popularity of news media is beneficial to human beings. -In addition to this, news media help people broaden their knowledge. It is clearly seen that mass media provide people with a variety of global news on all fields, including political situation, economic change, global warming, and so forth. Hence, there is a strong likelihood that today people are able to know the world better. This is particularly essential when the globalization process has been permeating into all areas of society. Indeed, the fast growth of news media is helpful for people worldwide. -In conclusion, the development of news media has been making great inroads into the lives of all people. It relaxes people with plentiful entertainment news. It enriches people's knowledge with worldwide information. It also positively affects the way people live in many other aspects. Therefore, the progress of news media is an advantageous development. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay096.ann b/data/corpus/essay096.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ef27d71..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay096.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 301 392 the juries should at least know something about the criminals before coming to a conclusion -T2 MajorClaim 2045 2186 the current way of the juries judging the case should be transformed and they should know the facts about the criminals they are dealing with -T3 Claim 2228 2319 they will be able to give a better and reliable as well as a fair judgment to the convicted -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 550 661 it would be easier for the juries to make a decision if they know about the past information about the criminal -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 680 791 knowing their background very well will enable the juries to analyze the crime before coming up with a judgment -T6 Premise 807 883 take a person who has not murdered anyone but is suddenly found to be guilty -T7 Premise 885 1035 The juries will be able to know weather the individual committed the crime intentionally or due to circumstances by knowing the facts about the person -T8 Premise 1043 1097 punishment can be given in accordance to the condition -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Premise 1245 1421 exposing them to the past records of the criminal can give them more room to think rationally and finally put the pieces together in order to produce a more meaningful decision -T10 Premise 1436 1549 the juries will have a sense of relief that they have come up with better conclusion based on plenty of evidences -T11 Claim 1566 1611 the convicted will also receive a fair action -T12 Premise 1165 1237 juries are a group of people who have no or less knowledge regarding law -T13 Premise 1116 1144 a fair trial can be achieved -A4 Stance T11 For -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1635 1765 when the background of the convicted is 'dug' deeper and is revealed to mass of anonymous people, his privacy is being jeopardized -A5 Stance T14 Against -T15 Premise 1767 1843 If finally he is proven innocent, he may feel embarrassed to face the public -T16 Premise 1869 2007 the crimes done by criminals should be brought to light and the public should be aware of it so that they will not become a victim as well -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R12 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay096.txt b/data/corpus/essay096.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9ba3835..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay096.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Jury must have access to criminals' past records - -It is a well known fact that a jury involved in a case has no information regarding the criminal's past illegal acts under the British and Australian laws. There are few of those who are concerned think the current practice should be altered and that the juries should at least know something about the criminals before coming to a conclusion. I, for one, agree to this resolution whole-heartedly as it poses advantages to various parties as I shall discuss below. -First and foremost, I believe that it would be easier for the juries to make a decision if they know about the past information about the criminal. This is because, knowing their background very well will enable the juries to analyze the crime before coming up with a judgment. For instance, take a person who has not murdered anyone but is suddenly found to be guilty. The juries will be able to know weather the individual committed the crime intentionally or due to circumstances by knowing the facts about the person. Then, punishment can be given in accordance to the condition. -Apart from that, a fair trial can be achieved. As all of us know, juries are a group of people who have no or less knowledge regarding law. Thus, exposing them to the past records of the criminal can give them more room to think rationally and finally put the pieces together in order to produce a more meaningful decision. By doing so, the juries will have a sense of relief that they have come up with better conclusion based on plenty of evidences. Not only that, the convicted will also receive a fair action. -It is undeniable that when the background of the convicted is 'dug' deeper and is revealed to mass of anonymous people, his privacy is being jeopardized. If finally he is proven innocent, he may feel embarrassed to face the public. However, I am sure that the crimes done by criminals should be brought to light and the public should be aware of it so that they will not become a victim as well. -To conclude, I definitely feel that the current way of the juries judging the case should be transformed and they should know the facts about the criminals they are dealing with. This is of paramount importance so that they will be able to give a better and reliable as well as a fair judgment to the convicted. Beneficial changes will certainly take place if changes are made because for a change to happen, changes have to be done. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay097.ann b/data/corpus/essay097.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 98a5f04..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay097.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 252 358 popular sports events can help reduce international tensions remarkably and promote national prides safely -T2 MajorClaim 2130 2293 international sporting occasions are not only one of the effective solutions to tensions among nations but also a stimulant for releasing patriotic emotions safely -T3 Claim 498 586 they can improve their results, break records and bring victories to their own countries -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 752 892 sport events with the spirit of healthiness, honesty and fairness can help strengthen understanding, friendship and solidarity among nations -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 2034 2113 sport events help to wake up love and responsibilities strongly in each citizen -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 380 489 sports events are good chances for excellent athletes to meet and learn valuable experiences from one another -T7 Premise 596 666 a large number of people will gather in the host city for sport events -T8 Premise 668 736 there are many good opportunities for discovering different cultures -T9 Premise 894 1105 After sharing competitive but interesting moments in each competition, the competitors often shake hands friendly and congratulate the winners, which can lead to an improvement in the relationships among nations -T10 Premise 1117 1220 sporting occasions play an essential role in raising patriotic emotions in both athletes and spectators -T11 Premise 1222 1304 Seeing national flags be honored may be the most emotional moments to each athlete -T12 Premise 1306 1424 The athlete also seems to be more aware of his responsibilities and he wants to contribute more to his beloved country -T13 Premise 1426 1540 When witnessing our national flags flying proudly among others, many of us can stop hiding our pride and happiness -T14 Premise 1556 1677 when Vietnam became the champion of SEAGAMES for the first time in 2008, a festival atmosphere permeated into the streets -T15 Premise 1679 1796 People from all ages turned out to the streets with flags, banners and they sang aloud songs of Ho Chi Minh President -T16 Premise 1798 1840 The eager atmosphere lasted many next days -T17 Premise 1851 1946 some hooligans were so excited that they took part in motor racing or using fireworks illegally -T18 Premise 1957 2001 the hooligans only took a minority of people -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -R11 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R9 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay097.txt b/data/corpus/essay097.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 25ef0da..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay097.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Roles of international sports events - -Whenever an international sporting occasion like the football World Cup takes place, it attracts millions of people all over the world. As sport has become a common passion which passed over every national border, popular sports events can help reduce international tensions remarkably and promote national prides safely. -First and foremost, sports events are good chances for excellent athletes to meet and learn valuable experiences from one another so that they can improve their results, break records and bring victories to their own countries. Because a large number of people will gather in the host city for sport events, there are many good opportunities for discovering different cultures. Consequently, sport events with the spirit of healthiness, honesty and fairness can help strengthen understanding, friendship and solidarity among nations. After sharing competitive but interesting moments in each competition, the competitors often shake hands friendly and congratulate the winners, which can lead to an improvement in the relationships among nations. -Secondly, sporting occasions play an essential role in raising patriotic emotions in both athletes and spectators. Seeing national flags be honored may be the most emotional moments to each athlete. The athlete also seems to be more aware of his responsibilities and he wants to contribute more to his beloved country. When witnessing our national flags flying proudly among others, many of us can stop hiding our pride and happiness. For instance, when Vietnam became the champion of SEAGAMES for the first time in 2008, a festival atmosphere permeated into the streets. People from all ages turned out to the streets with flags, banners and they sang aloud songs of Ho Chi Minh President. The eager atmosphere lasted many next days. In fact, some hooligans were so excited that they took part in motor racing or using fireworks illegally. However, the hooligans only took a minority of people. Therefore, it can be said that sport events help to wake up love and responsibilities strongly in each citizen. -In conclusion, international sporting occasions are not only one of the effective solutions to tensions among nations but also a stimulant for releasing patriotic emotions safely. Hence, I recommend that big sports events should be held more frequently in the future. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay098.ann b/data/corpus/essay098.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 03a64fb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay098.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 345 416 the benefits of children engagement in paid work outweigh its drawbacks -T2 MajorClaim 1581 1724 if children take part in some kind of paid work with their parents' permission, they can learn lively lessons and become mature and responsible -T3 Claim 730 846 they are likely to understand their parents' hardship, to respect values of money and to form a good habit of saving -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 432 486 children can learn about the hardship of earning money -T5 Premise 488 717 When they take some kind of paid work such as looking after babies, doing housework and keeping shops, they will have some life experience and skills which make them mature and can deal with many different situations in real life -T6 Claim 858 914 when children take jobs, they tend to be more responsibl -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 924 1018 whether they can earn money or not will depend on their effectiveness and attitudes in working -T8 Premise 1020 1099 To keep their jobs, children will have to try their best to finish their duties -T9 Premise 1114 1267 if a child works as a shop assistant, he will have to keep an eye on good and products, calculate prices correctly and take responsibilities for any lost -T10 Claim 1296 1398 children will be more material, neglect their study for earning money or be exploited by the employers -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1409 1564 if children get good care and instructions from their parents, they can take advantages of the work to learn valuable things and avoid going in a wrong way -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay098.txt b/data/corpus/essay098.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3aeff43..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay098.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Children engagement in paid work - -In many countries, children are educated from their young age to be independent and responsible for their actions. Their parents allow them to take some jobs because these jobs can help them learn and take responsibilities. However, some people think it's not a good educational measure. From my point of view, the benefits of children engagement in paid work outweigh its drawbacks. -First of all, children can learn about the hardship of earning money. When they take some kind of paid work such as looking after babies, doing housework and keeping shops, they will have some life experience and skills which make them mature and can deal with many different situations in real life. Therefore, they are likely to understand their parents' hardship, to respect values of money and to form a good habit of saving. -Secondly, when children take jobs, they tend to be more responsible because whether they can earn money or not will depend on their effectiveness and attitudes in working. To keep their jobs, children will have to try their best to finish their duties. For example, if a child works as a shop assistant, he will have to keep an eye on good and products, calculate prices correctly and take responsibilities for any lost. -Some people may argue that children will be more material, neglect their study for earning money or be exploited by the employers. However, if children get good care and instructions from their parents, they can take advantages of the work to learn valuable things and avoid going in a wrong way. -In conclusion, if children take part in some kind of paid work with their parents' permission, they can learn lively lessons and become mature and responsible. I recommend that parents should help their children to choose a suitable job which does not affect their children 's study and that the government should have right policies to avoid exploiting children's labour. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay099.ann b/data/corpus/essay099.ann deleted file mode 100644 index fb544ba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay099.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1557 1629 I would agree to idea of taking a break before starting higher education -T2 Claim 1631 1721 Students who take break, gain lot of benefits by traveling around the places or by working -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1723 1816 They tend to contribute more due to their real world experiences which makes them more mature -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Claim 375 486 Experience gained through traveling to different places, meeting different people and even at job goes long way -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 488 568 It not only enhances the confidence of a student but also makes them independent -T6 Premise 570 686 Student's who works tend to gather better financial resources which they can rely on during their university studies -T7 Premise 688 771 This experience also makes them aware of what they would like to make of their life -T8 Premise 773 862 They develop broader view and can make a better choice of their future studies or courses -T10 Premise 1072 1139 They might even find it difficult to adapt to education environment -T11 Premise 1141 1223 There is also a risk of student never going back to university or higher education -T12 Premise 1225 1380 Probably some might take some short term courses instead of proper and complete university education, which will help them to get a better job and salaries -T13 Premise 1382 1537 This might only help them in a short run as it is a known fact that to make a reasonable career in longer runs, one needs a proper and higher qualification -T9 Premise 947 1070 Once student's starts earning, they might not like to go back to studies where they would lose their financial independence -T14 Claim 864 945 Taking a break not just has benefits but it also comes with some negative impacts -A3 Stance T14 Against -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R9 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R10 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay099.txt b/data/corpus/essay099.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f3641b5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay099.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Taking a break before starting higher education is a good idea - -Nowadays, it is an increasingly common trend to take a break before starting university studies. It is not just becoming common among rich students but also in the poor students. Students take a break of year or two, some students travel all around the world during this time, and some choose to take up a job. -Experience gained through traveling to different places, meeting different people and even at job goes long way. It not only enhances the confidence of a student but also makes them independent. Student's who works tend to gather better financial resources which they can rely on during their university studies. This experience also makes them aware of what they would like to make of their life. They develop broader view and can make a better choice of their future studies or courses. -Taking a break not just has benefits but it also comes with some negative impacts. Once student's starts earning, they might not like to go back to studies where they would lose their financial independence. They might even find it difficult to adapt to education environment. There is also a risk of student never going back to university or higher education. Probably some might take some short term courses instead of proper and complete university education, which will help them to get a better job and salaries. This might only help them in a short run as it is a known fact that to make a reasonable career in longer runs, one needs a proper and higher qualification. -In my view point, I would agree to idea of taking a break before starting higher education. Students who take break, gain lot of benefits by traveling around the places or by working. They tend to contribute more due to their real world experiences which makes them more mature. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay100.ann b/data/corpus/essay100.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 12ec7e1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay100.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 397 458 one can also shine without even having to attend universities -T2 MajorClaim 2177 2295 it would be wrong to say that one's success completely depends on the education he or she receives at the institutions -T3 Claim 2065 2166 it is indeed true that university education is pivotal in a person's life in order for one to prosper -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 480 613 it is certainly true that university education is of paramount importance for certain professions such as doctor, engineer and lawyer -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 615 724 Without proper training and knowledge, it would be impossible for them to perform their best in their careers -T6 Premise 726 886 Not only that, when they are in a university, they will have the opportunity to share their knowledge as well as to network for business associates and partners -T7 Premise 888 980 This can benefit them in future when they intend to open up their own companies or hospitals -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1016 1129 there are also a significant number of people who are very successful in their fields without going to university -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1131 1183 Take for instance those who start their own business -T10 Premise 1185 1233 These people depend solely on hard work and luck -T11 Premise 1250 1299 for some of them it proved to be a profitable job -T12 Premise 1321 1391 Michael Dell who is the founder and the CEO of Dell left college at 19 -T13 Premise 1404 1460 he started his computer company in his college dorm room -T14 Premise 1474 1564 he used his earnings as well as his family's loan in order to progress to be who he is now -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T8 -T15 Premise 1579 1650 people with natural talents are also most likely to excel in their life -T16 Claim 1974 2044 individuals born with talents have also a high chance to be successful -A5 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1652 1716 This is especially true in sectors like entertainment and sports -T18 Premise 1718 1830 The introduction of increasing number of reality shows have made it possible for all those lucky ones to triumph -T19 Premise 1860 1946 David Archuleta who was once a nobody has now taken up a large space in hearts of many -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay100.txt b/data/corpus/essay100.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fb25224..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay100.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -University education is needed for success - -In today's modern and competitive society, it is undeniable that we must equip ourselves with plenty of knowledge and skills in order to shine and to be successful in life. Many opine that the aforementioned aspects are mostly obtained through learning in academic institutions. I do agree to that opinion to a certain degree. Nevertheless, I feel that one can also shine without even having to attend universities. -First and foremost, it is certainly true that university education is of paramount importance for certain professions such as doctor, engineer and lawyer. Without proper training and knowledge, it would be impossible for them to perform their best in their careers. Not only that, when they are in a university, they will have the opportunity to share their knowledge as well as to network for business associates and partners. This can benefit them in future when they intend to open up their own companies or hospitals. -Looking from another perspective, there are also a significant number of people who are very successful in their fields without going to university. Take for instance those who start their own business. These people depend solely on hard work and luck. Interestingly, for some of them it proved to be a profitable job. To cite an example, Michael Dell who is the founder and the CEO of Dell left college at 19. Initially, he started his computer company in his college dorm room. Eventually, he used his earnings as well as his family's loan in order to progress to be who he is now. -In addition, people with natural talents are also most likely to excel in their life. This is especially true in sectors like entertainment and sports. The introduction of increasing number of reality shows have made it possible for all those lucky ones to triumph. To illustrate this further, David Archuleta who was once a nobody has now taken up a large space in hearts of many. Hence, it is evident that individuals born with talents have also a high chance to be successful. -To wrap it all up, it is indeed true that university education is pivotal in a person's life in order for one to prosper. However, it would be wrong to say that one's success completely depends on the education he or she receives at the institutions. Natural talent and hard work also contribute to their progress. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay101.ann b/data/corpus/essay101.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7e840b9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay101.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 299 365 the right age for a person to retire should be around 60 years old -T2 MajorClaim 379 478 strongly agree that age should be set as a criterion for people to retire at the aforementioned age -T3 Premise 550 659 if senior workers dominate the working sector, there will be lesser job opportunities for the fresh graduates -T4 Claim 674 773 most of them will be forced to take up careers which are poles apart from what they had studied for -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 Premise 803 1060 a medical graduate might find it very disheartened when he had to spend around five precious years studying medicine and at the end of the day, he will have to take up another profession rather than doctor due to the insufficient job opportunities available -T6 Premise 1078 1247 due to the lack of genuine passion on the work which was not of their option, there is a greater possibility for their performance standard to dwindle at their workplace -T7 Claim 1803 1892 it would indeed be better if at an older age, opportunities are given to the younger ones -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1266 1309 not all elderly workers are physically well -T9 Premise 1311 1485 Beyond that age, a large proportion of them have an elevated chance of contracting a multitude of health problems such as stress related diseases and cardiovascular illnesses -T10 Premise 1507 1594 the stressful life that an aged teacher goes through will definitely take a toll on him -T11 Premise 1610 1677 they will not be able to give their best in whatever they are doing -T12 Premise 1688 1795 the academic institution will have to pay for his medical bills, resulting in more loss for the institution -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T13 MajorClaim 2370 2434 it is indeed evident that age limit should be set for retirement -T14 Claim 1906 1988 the expertise of the senior workers who had retired should never be underestimated -A3 Stance T14 Against -T15 Premise 1990 2152 Their invaluable experiences and knowledge in their respective fields such as engineering, medicine, and law can certainly be beneficial to the younger generation -T16 Premise 2161 2353 it is highly recommended that the retiree come over to the companies or hospitals to have regular sessions with the present staffs to bridge the gap between them and to pass on their knowledge -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -A4 Stance T4 For -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay101.txt b/data/corpus/essay101.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a357427..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay101.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should people be forced to stop working? - -The appropriate age at which a person should stop working is now a much debated issue in the society. Some opine that people should be given the option to choose when they want to call it a day while others oppose this notion. In my personal point of view, the right age for a person to retire should be around 60 years old. I, for one, strongly agree that age should be set as a criterion for people to retire at the aforementioned age due to several reasons that I shall discuss below. -First and foremost, if senior workers dominate the working sector, there will be lesser job opportunities for the fresh graduates. As a result, most of them will be forced to take up careers which are poles apart from what they had studied for. To illustrate this further, a medical graduate might find it very disheartened when he had to spend around five precious years studying medicine and at the end of the day, he will have to take up another profession rather than doctor due to the insufficient job opportunities available. On top of that, due to the lack of genuine passion on the work which was not of their option, there is a greater possibility for their performance standard to dwindle at their workplace. -Apart from that, not all elderly workers are physically well. Beyond that age, a large proportion of them have an elevated chance of contracting a multitude of health problems such as stress related diseases and cardiovascular illnesses. To cite an example, the stressful life that an aged teacher goes through will definitely take a toll on him. Consequently, they will not be able to give their best in whatever they are doing. Besides, the academic institution will have to pay for his medical bills, resulting in more loss for the institution. Thus, it would indeed be better if at an older age, opportunities are given to the younger ones. -Admittedly, the expertise of the senior workers who had retired should never be underestimated. Their invaluable experiences and knowledge in their respective fields such as engineering, medicine, and law can certainly be beneficial to the younger generation. Hence, it is highly recommended that the retiree come over to the companies or hospitals to have regular sessions with the present staffs to bridge the gap between them and to pass on their knowledge. -In conclusion, it is indeed evident that age limit should be set for retirement. There will come a certain time when the older generation should hand over the responsibility to the fresh comers who are certainly waiting to be given a choice to prove themselves. After all, retirement not only marks the end of an individual, but also gives him a chance to make up for what he has lost throughout his working life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay102.ann b/data/corpus/essay102.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2c7bd18..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay102.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 34 90 public museums and art galleries will still be necessary -T2 Claim 104 158 we can see the art works and historical objects online -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 239 282 the Internet really brings them convenience -T4 Premise 401 450 pictures online are only limited to a screen size -T5 Premise 465 562 the exhibits in museums or galleries are all life size and visitors can get a more direct felling -T6 MajorClaim 1578 1617 we still need museums and art galleries -T7 Claim 1622 1755 computers can be introduced to museums and galleries in order to help visitors to know more about the art works or historical objects -A2 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 577 636 only when we see the real mummy, can we experience mystique -T9 Claim 160 230 Most people nowadays prefer to use the Internet to search for art work -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 284 342 We can browse the art work from all over the world at home -T11 Premise 353 394 people may not get a spiritual experience -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R5 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R6 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Claim 638 781 In order to help visitors to learn more about the exhibits, museums hold various activities which make visitors be part of what they are seeing -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 796 903 at American Museum of Natural History, you can make a bone-by-bone reproduction of the museum's stegosaurus -T14 Premise 905 1006 at Museum of Art in New York, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music -T15 Premise 1008 1095 While if you "visit" the museum online, you may not able to get this kind of experience -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 1097 1183 Seeing an art work on computer screen is not the same as you watch it by your own eyes -A5 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1199 1302 you can't see the texture of the artwork which is very important to study the skills used by the artist -T18 Premise 1317 1387 not all the details of the artwork can be shown on the computer screen -T19 Premise 1389 1414 Some details might be dim -T20 Premise 1421 1474 the resolution ratio of the screen is not high enough -R10 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -T21 Premise 1476 1551 These may influence the comprehension of the art work or historical objects -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay102.txt b/data/corpus/essay102.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 976b723..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay102.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Are museums necessary? - -I believe public museums and art galleries will still be necessary, even though we can see the art works and historical objects online. -Most people nowadays prefer to use the Internet to search for art work because the Internet really brings them convenience. We can browse the art work from all over the world at home. However, people may not get a spiritual experience since pictures online are only limited to a screen size. By contrast, the exhibits in museums or galleries are all life size and visitors can get a more direct felling. For example, only when we see the real mummy, can we experience mystique. -In order to help visitors to learn more about the exhibits, museums hold various activities which make visitors be part of what they are seeing. For example, at American Museum of Natural History, you can make a bone-by-bone reproduction of the museum's stegosaurus; at Museum of Art in New York, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. While if you "visit" the museum online, you may not able to get this kind of experience. -Seeing an art work on computer screen is not the same as you watch it by your own eyes. For instance, you can't see the texture of the artwork which is very important to study the skills used by the artist. What's more, not all the details of the artwork can be shown on the computer screen. Some details might be dim since the resolution ratio of the screen is not high enough. These may influence the comprehension of the art work or historical objects. -In conclusion, I believe we still need museums and art galleries but computers can be introduced to museums and galleries in order to help visitors to know more about the art works or historical objects. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay103.ann b/data/corpus/essay103.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a37e2bb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay103.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 358 402 past behaviour determines the future actions -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 Premise 517 667 complete data concerning the history of a sued person creates more opportunity for jury members to build an overall picture of defendant's personality -T3 Premise 682 844 past record might be useful to decide whether a person was able to perform a certain type of crime when it concerns serious crimes, such as kidnapping or a murder -T4 Claim 860 1030 in order for the jury to come up with an objective decision not depending on the past experience, the court should provide with details relevant to a particular case only -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1046 1175 a defendant with number of past crimes has more chance to be found guilty compared to a person with no or lighter criminal record -T6 Premise 1177 1294 Innocent suspects, eventually, can face unfair juridical decision and pay twice for their previous inadequate actions -T7 Claim 1311 1446 I am skeptical about disclosing the defendant's history to the jury, with intention to avoid subjective and probable inaccurate verdict -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 MajorClaim 1454 1602 I strongly support the current laws of Great Britain and Australia, and would not change the regulations on keeping the jury unaware of past actions -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T1 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay103.txt b/data/corpus/essay103.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 37a0cfa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay103.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Jury must have access to criminals' past records - -Courts of many countries provide a jury with the history of a defendant, except those of the UK and Australia. Common belief that a jury should obtain all information regarding a suspect has fostered some lawyers to protest against the current rules in those two countries. -Many people hold the opinion that past behaviour determines the future actions, which could be the main reason to support the idea of revealing the record to the jury. We must acknowledge that complete data concerning the history of a sued person creates more opportunity for jury members to build an overall picture of defendant's personality. Furthermore, past record might be useful to decide whether a person was able to perform a certain type of crime when it concerns serious crimes, such as kidnapping or a murder. -Nevertheless, in order for the jury to come up with an objective decision not depending on the past experience, the court should provide with details relevant to a particular case only. For instance, a defendant with number of past crimes has more chance to be found guilty compared to a person with no or lighter criminal record. Innocent suspects, eventually, can face unfair juridical decision and pay twice for their previous inadequate actions. -In conclusion, I am skeptical about disclosing the defendant's history to the jury, with intention to avoid subjective and probable inaccurate verdict. Thus, I strongly support the current laws of Great Britain and Australia, and would not change the regulations on keeping the jury unaware of past actions. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay104.ann b/data/corpus/essay104.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a95efc5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay104.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 536 608 the Internet will pave way for a more accessible and convenient learning -T2 MajorClaim 2279 2354 I would like to reiterate the necessity of the Internet in learning process -T3 Claim 630 751 the Internet is an adequate source of academic information, which will potentially fulfill the needs of university pupils -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 753 902 Nowadays, not only are lectures available online, it is also applicable to find reference e-books as well as multi-aspect documents on the cyberspace -T5 Premise 913 978 the Internet has grown to become the largest virtual library ever -T6 Premise 990 1068 with the use of the Internet, distance and time seem to be no more a hindrance -T7 Premise 1070 1220 College students can save their time browsing for necessary information through the web instead of spending hours wandering in bookstores or libraries -T8 Premise 1242 1311 the Internet offers a more effective and practical method of studying -T9 Premise 1313 1480 While virtual flowcharts and animations may simplify complicated scientific processes, Google and Wikipedia are always accessible for detailed responses to every query -T10 Claim 1502 1569 the Internet will become an indispensable part in academic training -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1748 1826 This fairy tale turns out to be true thanks to technical and internet advances -T12 Premise 1619 1746 Have you ever imagined what it would be like to stay at home and attend a lecture by a famous speaker in Finland simultaneously -T13 Claim 1851 1979 the Internet have several drawbacks which can affect the education system negatively, for instance internet abuse and black webs -A3 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 2018 2126 these problems are mainly triggered by students' wrong approach towards the Internet not the Internet itself -T15 Premise 2134 2240 what we are to do is a change in learners' attitude not an elimination of the Internet from academic study -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R10 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay104.txt b/data/corpus/essay104.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5e01f72..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay104.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The Internet is an adequate source of academic information - -Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed a long stride in technological modernization, especially in field of education. This has enabled university lecturers to post their lessons on the web for the sake of students. Consequently, direct interactions between teachers and learners have been deemphasized. However, the impact of the Internet on schooling is still an intriguing issue which has sparked a heated debate among educationists. Personally, I believe that the Internet will pave way for a more accessible and convenient learning. -First and foremost, the Internet is an adequate source of academic information, which will potentially fulfill the needs of university pupils. Nowadays, not only are lectures available online, it is also applicable to find reference e-books as well as multi-aspect documents on the cyberspace. As such, the Internet has grown to become the largest virtual library ever. Moreover, with the use of the Internet, distance and time seem to be no more a hindrance. College students can save their time browsing for necessary information through the web instead of spending hours wandering in bookstores or libraries. Last but not least, the Internet offers a more effective and practical method of studying. While virtual flowcharts and animations may simplify complicated scientific processes, Google and Wikipedia are always accessible for detailed responses to every query. -In the near future, the Internet will become an indispensable part in academic training, for the enormous benefits that it brings about. Have you ever imagined what it would be like to stay at home and attend a lecture by a famous speaker in Finland simultaneously? This fairy tale turns out to be true thanks to technical and internet advances. -Critics may argue that the Internet have several drawbacks which can affect the education system negatively, for instance internet abuse and black webs. However, we should bear in mind that these problems are mainly triggered by students' wrong approach towards the Internet not the Internet itself. Thus, what we are to do is a change in learners' attitude not an elimination of the Internet from academic study. -After analyzing both points of view, I would like to reiterate the necessity of the Internet in learning process. It is obvious that the benefits of the Internet undoubtedly outweigh its disadvantages. However, it is not just the matter of help or hindrance, it is the way you use the cyberspace. Be wise and conscious. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay105.ann b/data/corpus/essay105.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c52458f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay105.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1719 1803 I disagree with reducing the cost of medicines, which may exacerbate their qualities -T2 Claim 727 798 The reduction in cost of medicines therefore shows the sign of humanity -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 630 725 If people in poorer countries gain access to these drugs, their health situations may be better -T4 Premise 327 385 more lives will be saved by the use of effective medicines -T5 Premise 387 476 The medical industry in developing countries is incapable of producing high-quality drugs -T6 Premise 478 628 With advanced technology, the developed world has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in making medicines, which can cure a variety of serious illnesses -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T7 Claim 1381 1430 there are other measures to improve the situation -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1432 1570 It is advisable for the government to encourage medical production by supplying land for building factories and reducing part of the taxes -T9 Premise 1586 1702 charitable organizations can buy medicines from developed countries and distribute to the undeveloped world for free -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 809 905 the current cost of medicines is , in fact, reasonable and based on the medicines' effectiveness -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 919 1020 the process of researching, testing and producing drugs in masses costs a substantial amount of money -T12 Premise 1032 1086 these products prove to ensure human health completely -T13 Claim 1241 1322 the measure cannot be adopted, otherwise those companies will go into liquidation -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1088 1228 Suppose companies were forced to reduce the cost of drugs, they would make no profit, even running up debt because of production expenditure -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay105.txt b/data/corpus/essay105.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 387455b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay105.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should the cost of medicines be reduced? - -At present, a large number of patients in poor countries are suffering from deaths caused by lack of medication rather than dangerous diseases. It is suggested that companies in developed countries ought to reduce their price of medicines to avoid such unnecessary deaths. -Admittedly, more lives will be saved by the use of effective medicines. The medical industry in developing countries is incapable of producing high-quality drugs. With advanced technology, the developed world has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in making medicines, which can cure a variety of serious illnesses. If people in poorer countries gain access to these drugs, their health situations may be better. The reduction in cost of medicines therefore shows the sign of humanity. -However, the current cost of medicines is , in fact, reasonable and based on the medicines' effectiveness. Apparently, the process of researching, testing and producing drugs in masses costs a substantial amount of money. Moreover, these products prove to ensure human health completely. Suppose companies were forced to reduce the cost of drugs, they would make no profit, even running up debt because of production expenditure. Therefore, the measure cannot be adopted, otherwise those companies will go into liquidation. In short, this is not a long-term solution. -Fortunately, there are other measures to improve the situation. It is advisable for the government to encourage medical production by supplying land for building factories and reducing part of the taxes. Additionally, charitable organizations can buy medicines from developed countries and distribute to the undeveloped world for free. -In conclusion, I disagree with reducing the cost of medicines, which may exacerbate their qualities. Instead, the government and medical foundations should be responsible for the distribution of drugs to the undeveloped world at a more reasonable price. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay106.ann b/data/corpus/essay106.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 442bd0d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay106.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1488 1639 the effort to prohibit people from smoking in public area is certainly helping in curtailing the associated health risks and to create a healthy nation -T2 MajorClaim 299 395 the move will do more good by looking at the quality of health and image of a nation in long run -T3 Claim 862 961 the number of fatality can be significantly reduced if a total ban on public smoking is implemented -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 406 561 it is well known and clinically proven that smoking is extremely hazardous to the smoker and others who have been exposed to the fume over a period of time -T5 Premise 563 700 Recent death statistic released by the Malaysian Ministry of Health shows that the top killer was lung related diseases caused by smoking -T6 Premise 702 849 A large proportion of death involved second hand smoker particularly young children and pregnant women who were vulnerable to these lethal diseases -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 973 1101 the image of a healthy nation can be promoted when government restricts public smoking by imposing stern penalty to the offender -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1391 1475 This example shows the benefit of restricting public smoking to a country as a whole -T9 Premise 1117 1242 the Brunei government had recently enforced a law against smoking in public areas such as cafés, hospital and shopping street -T10 Premise 1244 1389 This step has curbed down the numbers of smokers in the country and as a result, Brunei remains a place known for its tranquility and cleanliness -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay106.txt b/data/corpus/essay106.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1ed77f7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay106.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Prohibit public smoking? - -The awareness on harmful effects from smoking among the general public has put much pressure on the government and private sectors. As a result, some businesses prohibit smoking in their premises and even some governments restrict smoking in public area. It is agreed that the move will do more good by looking at the quality of health and image of a nation in long run. -Firstly, it is well known and clinically proven that smoking is extremely hazardous to the smoker and others who have been exposed to the fume over a period of time. Recent death statistic released by the Malaysian Ministry of Health shows that the top killer was lung related diseases caused by smoking. A large proportion of death involved second hand smoker particularly young children and pregnant women who were vulnerable to these lethal diseases. Therefore, the number of fatality can be significantly reduced if a total ban on public smoking is implemented. -Secondly, the image of a healthy nation can be promoted when government restricts public smoking by imposing stern penalty to the offender. For instance, the Brunei government had recently enforced a law against smoking in public areas such as cafés, hospital and shopping street. This step has curbed down the numbers of smokers in the country and as a result, Brunei remains a place known for its tranquility and cleanliness. This example shows the benefit of restricting public smoking to a country as a whole. -To sum up, the effort to prohibit people from smoking in public area is certainly helping in curtailing the associated health risks and to create a healthy nation. It is hoped that more businesses and governments will follow the same initiatives for the interest of the people and the country. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay107.ann b/data/corpus/essay107.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1db77e9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay107.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 311 343 concerns to save Earth are vital -T2 Claim 377 458 rapid development of infrastructure is eating most of the forest throughout world -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1485 1529 Earth is our home and it should be protected -T4 Premise 460 537 The so-called Concrete jungles have evolved endangering forests and wild life -T5 Premise 554 637 life saving oxygen is produced by trees after converting harmful carbon dioxide gas -T6 Premise 649 723 wild life is very essential to maintain ecological balance on planet Earth -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -T7 Claim 735 839 large emissions of carbon monoxide gas from refrigerants like air conditioners have depleted ozone layer -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 841 938 Importance of ozone layer is evident by the fact as it protects us from harmful ultra violet rays -T9 Premise 954 1154 excess emission of carbon dioxide gas mainly by vehicles around the world has increased the average temperature at north pole which in turn has increased water level due to gradual melting of glaciers -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 1164 1259 either industrial waste or domestic waste produced everyday is badly polluting the planet Earth -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1274 1376 a large amount of unnoticed industrial waste released in oceans effects aquatic life to a large extent -T12 Premise 1378 1470 Harmful chemicals present in industrial waste kills lot of sea creatures in oceans or rivers -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay107.txt b/data/corpus/essay107.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2b56f21..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay107.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Human activities are harming the Earth - -"Save the planet Earth" is a common line which can be read and heard all over the world. There has been a lot of initiatives to protect the planet Earth from unbridled human developments. Although some people argue these developments are making our life comfortable, but concerns to save Earth are vital due to various reasons. -Firstly, rapid development of infrastructure is eating most of the forest throughout world. The so-called Concrete jungles have evolved endangering forests and wild life. As we all know life saving oxygen is produced by trees after converting harmful carbon dioxide gas. Moreover, wild life is very essential to maintain ecological balance on planet Earth. -Secondly, large emissions of carbon monoxide gas from refrigerants like air conditioners have depleted ozone layer. Importance of ozone layer is evident by the fact as it protects us from harmful ultra violet rays. To add to it, excess emission of carbon dioxide gas mainly by vehicles around the world has increased the average temperature at north pole which in turn has increased water level due to gradual melting of glaciers. -Lastly, either industrial waste or domestic waste produced everyday is badly polluting the planet Earth. For instance a large amount of unnoticed industrial waste released in oceans effects aquatic life to a large extent. Harmful chemicals present in industrial waste kills lot of sea creatures in oceans or rivers. -To conclude, Earth is our home and it should be protected. Any human activity causing harm to Earth should be controlled and alternate ways should be devised to control damage. Creative ideas should be encouraged to leave minimum environmental footprints without compromising quality of life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay108.ann b/data/corpus/essay108.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3cc01ec..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay108.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1798 1927 it would generate a sense of discrimination among different age groups and increase the government financial pressure accordingly -T2 Premise 633 724 they have been instilled and imparted the most updated knowledge and skills at universities -T3 Premise 491 615 fresh graduates are likely to bring a number of practical and applicable ideas to meet the current needs of the organisation -T4 Premise 736 833 having a larger proportion of young adults could enhance the working effectiveness and efficiency -T5 Premise 835 991 Compared with aged staffs, younger employees are often physically stronger and energetic which enables them to carry out heavy workload to meet the deadline -T6 Claim 361 480 encouraging the workers to retire at age of fifty-five to release the positions for younger job seekers has some merits -A1 Stance T6 Against -T7 Claim 1716 1774 the introduction of the early retirement has some benefits -A2 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 1376 1496 From social perspective, massively forcing the early retirement would be one of financial burden to the local government -T9 Premise 1511 1687 sufficient pension payments and regular medical care should be given and arranged for the senior citizens after they have been imposed to terminate their employment permanently -T10 Claim 1002 1092 sacrificing the senior members to save the young workers poses several negative influences -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1094 1189 From personal level, it fosters a sense of unfairness between the older and younger generations -T12 Premise 1213 1374 every person within the business enterprise has the rights to proceed their work as long as they are capable of doing it, disregard the age and physical capacity -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay108.txt b/data/corpus/essay108.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6a293a7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay108.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Early retirement for 55+ employees to help younger people - -Nowadays the discussion about whether the businesses are supposed to prescribe the retirement age at fifty-five to offer more job vacancies for younger generation has become a controversy. Some believe that is a perfect attempt to support the young, others claim that this is not the case. -Admittedly, encouraging the workers to retire at age of fifty-five to release the positions for younger job seekers has some merits. Firstly, fresh graduates are likely to bring a number of practical and applicable ideas to meet the current needs of the organisation. This is because they have been instilled and imparted the most updated knowledge and skills at universities. Secondly, having a larger proportion of young adults could enhance the working effectiveness and efficiency. Compared with aged staffs, younger employees are often physically stronger and energetic which enables them to carry out heavy workload to meet the deadline. -However, sacrificing the senior members to save the young workers poses several negative influences. From personal level, it fosters a sense of unfairness between the older and younger generations. It is undeniable that every person within the business enterprise has the rights to proceed their work as long as they are capable of doing it, disregard the age and physical capacity. From social perspective, massively forcing the early retirement would be one of financial burden to the local government. For example, sufficient pension payments and regular medical care should be given and arranged for the senior citizens after they have been imposed to terminate their employment permanently. -In conclusion, even though the introduction of the early retirement has some benefits, it is convincing that it would generate a sense of discrimination among different age groups and increase the government financial pressure accordingly. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay109.ann b/data/corpus/essay109.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 19a5473..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay109.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1679 1807 the government should regulate the correct amount of violent and sexual content and censor the culturally unsuitable information -T2 MajorClaim 331 455 it should increase the level of control to protect the public against inappropriate contents and unsuitable foreign cultures -T3 Claim 457 562 One of the strong arguments in favour of tighter media control is to limit the violent and sexual content -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 564 617 They have a serious impact on people in their puberty -T5 Premise 632 761 an internet cartoon comedy called happy tree is extremely brutal, where the characters usually have their heads or limbs tear off -T6 Claim 797 952 television companies import foreign programmes from time to time and audiences might accept their ideas which maybe otherwise not welcomed to local culture -T7 Premise 954 1049 A few years ago there was a Japanese game show which involved throwing cream cakes to the loser -T8 Premise 1051 1099 This is actually very environmentally unfriendly -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 1183 1316 the government should disclose the information to the media in a timely manner, especially for disasters and outbreak of new diseases -A2 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1318 1470 Taking the SARS in 2003 as an example, the Chinese government limited the amount of information for public access which therefore causes numerous deaths -T11 Premise 1481 1567 another perspective on this is to prevent the citizen from unnecessary fear and unrest -R6 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -A3 Stance T6 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay109.txt b/data/corpus/essay109.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 011d169..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay109.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Amount of control on media information - -Nowadays, one of the most controversial issues related to mass media is the correct amount of control posed on newspapers, televisions and websites. It is argued that the government should exercise less restriction on sharing of media information to public. However, I strongly believe that it should increase the level of control to protect the public against inappropriate contents and unsuitable foreign cultures. -One of the strong arguments in favour of tighter media control is to limit the violent and sexual content. They have a serious impact on people in their puberty. For example, an internet cartoon comedy called happy tree is extremely brutal, where the characters usually have their heads or limbs tear off. Another supporting reason is that television companies import foreign programmes from time to time and audiences might accept their ideas which maybe otherwise not welcomed to local culture. A few years ago there was a Japanese game show which involved throwing cream cakes to the loser. This is actually very environmentally unfriendly. -The major opposing argument is to protect the safety of citizens. In other words, the government should disclose the information to the media in a timely manner, especially for disasters and outbreak of new diseases. Taking the SARS in 2003 as an example, the Chinese government limited the amount of information for public access which therefore causes numerous deaths. Even so, another perspective on this is to prevent the citizen from unnecessary fear and unrest. -Both sides of the arguments have its merits. My personal view is that despite the emphasis of citizen safety, the government should regulate the correct amount of violent and sexual content and censor the culturally unsuitable information. Setting up a council to monitor the media information to the public could be a practical idea. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay110.ann b/data/corpus/essay110.ann deleted file mode 100644 index eb8adb7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay110.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1488 1559 being a citizen involves in a number of duties, other than paying taxes -T2 Claim 1561 1640 People in society must do more than paying taxes to contribute to their society -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 548 591 they have fulfilled their duty as a citizen -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 407 535 If people are paying taxes, that means they are taking part in the development of their country as well as the country's economy -T5 Premise 296 405 Taxes are the income for every country in the world and they are extremely important for developing countries -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 818 925 the crime rate is reduced and society becomes a peaceful place, so the country will develop at a rapid pace -T7 Claim 616 700 individuals of a country are responsible for many other things apart from paying tax -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 711 803 in order to develop a country, citizens must obey laws, which were imposed by the government -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 940 1015 being a citizen in society should protect the country's culture and history -T10 Premise 1031 1168 people should have knowledge about their own culture and history by studying at school with full concentration or reading them from books -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1189 1275 a person has to unite with other people in the community so as to develop their nation -T12 Premise 1285 1430 if people in society have a strong bond with each other, society will become a peaceful place, where people are helping and sharing to each other -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay110.txt b/data/corpus/essay110.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3015ee6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay110.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Citizen's only responsibility is to pay taxes - -There is a controversial debate around the world about the duties of citizen. Some people believe that paying tax is the only responsibility of citizens, while others disagree and think that being a person in society involves more responsibilities. -Taxes are the income for every country in the world and they are extremely important for developing countries. If people are paying taxes, that means they are taking part in the development of their country as well as the country's economy. Therefore, they have fulfilled their duty as a citizen. -Some people argue that individuals of a country are responsible for many other things apart from paying tax. In fact, in order to develop a country, citizens must obey laws, which were imposed by the government. In this way, the crime rate is reduced and society becomes a peaceful place, so the country will develop at a rapid pace. Furthermore, being a citizen in society should protect the country's culture and history. For instance, people should have knowledge about their own culture and history by studying at school with full concentration or reading them from books. On the other hand, a person has to unite with other people in the community so as to develop their nation. Indeed, if people in society have a strong bond with each other, society will become a peaceful place, where people are helping and sharing to each other. -Taking everything into account, I strongly believe that being a citizen involves in a number of duties, other than paying taxes. People in society must do more than paying taxes to contribute to their society. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay111.ann b/data/corpus/essay111.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 26ffb9e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay111.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 339 391 primates should have the same rights as human beings -T2 MajorClaim 1708 1733 it should be made illegal -T3 Claim 1631 1689 it seems to me that testing on animals has no clear result -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 393 454 There are several reasons why animal testing should be banned -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 465 496 the costs outweigh the benefits -T6 Premise 498 633 Every year, cosmetic companies, farms or medical schools kill millions of animals to test their products, without any beneficial result -T7 Premise 635 683 Animal testing costs an enormous amount of money -T8 Premise 691 768 they must be fed, cared for and treated with drugs or experimental substances -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1150 1206 sacrificing animals is an expensive and painful activity -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 780 820 animals are kept in unnatural conditions -T11 Premise 822 935 Recent studies point out that animals are neglected and treated poorly, which influences their reactions to drugs -T12 Premise 937 1121 In March 2003, a lab technician shot a video inside a lab, which revealed primates in cages without pain medication, for instance one baboon with a metal cylinder screwed into its head -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T13 Premise 1422 1478 animals and people's response to a drug can be different -T14 Claim 1506 1596 human beings have no moral right to use animals in ways that do not benefit the individual -T15 Premise 1335 1414 it is not only inhumane and cruel to cause pain to animals, but also misleading -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -A4 Stance T14 For -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay111.txt b/data/corpus/essay111.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 70bfc40..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay111.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Testing on animals and keeping them in unnatural conditions - -Perhaps the most serious problem facing the animals' rights today is animal experimentation. Many medical treatments have been discovered by animal testing, including cancer and HIV drugs While most scientists claim that this is vital for improving human health, I believe that primates should have the same rights as human beings. -There are several reasons why animal testing should be banned. Firstly, the costs outweigh the benefits. Every year, cosmetic companies, farms or medical schools kill millions of animals to test their products, without any beneficial result. Animal testing costs an enormous amount of money, since they must be fed, cared for and treated with drugs or experimental substances. -Secondly, animals are kept in unnatural conditions. Recent studies point out that animals are neglected and treated poorly, which influences their reactions to drugs. In March 2003, a lab technician shot a video inside a lab, which revealed primates in cages without pain medication, for instance one baboon with a metal cylinder screwed into its head. Consequently, I think that sacrificing animals is an expensive and painful activity. -There is also the argument that many ethical and genetic principles are broken when testing on animals. Many people agree that it is not only inhumane and cruel to cause pain to animals, but also misleading, since animals and people's response to a drug can be different. I personally believe that human beings have no moral right to use animals in ways that do not benefit the individual. -For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that testing on animals has no clear result and consequently, it should be made illegal. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay112.ann b/data/corpus/essay112.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 446125c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay112.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1531 1615 exams have a role to play in ensuring proper and objective assessment of achievement -T2 Claim 1626 1776 exams need to be carefully designed and supplemented with other forms of evaluation if they are to be a truly useful component of the education system -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 349 386 There are clearly advantages to exams -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 388 471 They help to ensure fairness by imposing the same conditions on all exam candidates -T5 Premise 473 645 They are also relatively versatile; different types of exam questions, for example, multiple-choice questions and essay tasks, can test different sorts of reasoning ability -T6 Claim 656 686 exams also have some drawbacks -A3 Stance T6 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 688 791 Test-wise candidates can often perform well on exams without having good underlying knowledge or skills -T8 Premise 806 884 some test-takers perform cannot achieve a satisfying result because of anxiety -T9 Premise 900 1048 teachers and learners focus only on theses aspects of the curriculum that are likely to be tested, thus narrowing the educational experience for all -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 1050 1112 A number of measures should be taken to address these concerns -A4 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1133 1206 exams should match the content and activities of the learning environment -T12 Premise 1208 1306 Exam task should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills -T13 Premise 1308 1492 Other types of assessment should also be considered, assignment writing, for example, to assess independent learning and research skills, or group projects, to measure teamwork ability -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay112.txt b/data/corpus/essay112.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cda2dbf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay112.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -"Pen and Paper" Examination - -Examinations are one of the most common methods of measuring learning in education systems throughout the world. At virtually every stage of the learning process, exams are used to verify that the learner is ready to move on to the next stage. However, many believe that the role of examinations should be reconsidered. -There are clearly advantages to exams. They help to ensure fairness by imposing the same conditions on all exam candidates. They are also relatively versatile; different types of exam questions, for example, multiple-choice questions and essay tasks, can test different sorts of reasoning ability. However, exams also have some drawbacks. Test-wise candidates can often perform well on exams without having good underlying knowledge or skills. In contrast, some test-takers perform cannot achieve a satisfying result because of anxiety. In this case, teachers and learners focus only on theses aspects of the curriculum that are likely to be tested, thus narrowing the educational experience for all. -A number of measures should be taken to address these concerns. Wherever possible, exams should match the content and activities of the learning environment. Exam task should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills. Other types of assessment should also be considered, assignment writing, for example, to assess independent learning and research skills, or group projects, to measure teamwork ability. -In conclusion, it is convincing that exams have a role to play in ensuring proper and objective assessment of achievement. However, exams need to be carefully designed and supplemented with other forms of evaluation if they are to be a truly useful component of the education system. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay113.ann b/data/corpus/essay113.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 858de04..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay113.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1915 2027 richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in all health, education and trade -T2 Claim 2029 2156 Improvements in these areas will create a better life for residents in poorer nations which they can use to grow their homeland -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 171 257 Poorer nations need help from richer nations in these areas to develop their countries -T4 Claim 638 766 richer nations can contribute by delegating doctors and nurses to these power nations as well as donate money to build hospitals -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 268 382 in the area of health, poorer nations normally have less quantity of doctors and nurses compared to richer nations -T6 Premise 384 521 High population in poorer countries due to lack of family planning caused the proportion of doctors unbalance to the quantity of resident -T7 Premise 539 613 poorer nations are lack of hospitals to fulfill the demand of the patients -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1102 1210 richer countries can allocate experienced educators to train more teachers and lecturers in poorer countries -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Claim 1223 1332 for the issue of education fee, richer countries should offer scholarships and loan to the qualified students -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 778 936 in the area of education, it is generally agreed that poorer countries often lack of teachers in schools as well as lecturers in higher education institutions -T11 Premise 952 1050 education for these countries normally is not free so only certain group of students can afford it -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Claim 1342 1462 in the area of trade, no one can deny that poorer countries are lagging behind richer countries due to shortage of money -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1464 1570 Trading are less active in poorer countries may also be caused by incomplete transportation infrastructure -T14 Premise 1585 1660 residents in rural areas still depend on their own farm for food production -T15 Premise 1686 1771 richer nations can provide financial service to poorer countries to encourage trading -T16 Premise 1773 1898 The former can also give consultation on setting up a complete and efficient transportation infrastructure to support trading -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay113.txt b/data/corpus/essay113.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5933b5d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay113.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Richer nations should help poorer nations in health, education and trade - -Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. Poorer nations need help from richer nations in these areas to develop their countries. -Firstly, in the area of health, poorer nations normally have less quantity of doctors and nurses compared to richer nations. High population in poorer countries due to lack of family planning caused the proportion of doctors unbalance to the quantity of resident. On top of that, poorer nations are lack of hospitals to fulfill the demand of the patients. To solve these issues, richer nations can contribute by delegating doctors and nurses to these power nations as well as donate money to build hospitals. -Secondly, in the area of education, it is generally agreed that poorer countries often lack of teachers in schools as well as lecturers in higher education institutions. Besides that, education for these countries normally is not free so only certain group of students can afford it. In order to solve the education manpower problem, richer countries can allocate experienced educators to train more teachers and lecturers in poorer countries. Meanwhile, for the issue of education fee, richer countries should offer scholarships and loan to the qualified students. -Lastly, in the area of trade, no one can deny that poorer countries are lagging behind richer countries due to shortage of money. Trading are less active in poorer countries may also be caused by incomplete transportation infrastructure. For example, residents in rural areas still depend on their own farm for food production. As a token of goodwill, richer nations can provide financial service to poorer countries to encourage trading. The former can also give consultation on setting up a complete and efficient transportation infrastructure to support trading. -In conclusion, richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in all health, education and trade. Improvements in these areas will create a better life for residents in poorer nations which they can use to grow their homeland. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay114.ann b/data/corpus/essay114.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2820043..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay114.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 171 294 I do not agree that this explosion in technology will 'innovate' the education system, by replacing teachers with computers -T2 MajorClaim 1627 1667 there can be no school without a teacher -T3 MajorClaim 1682 1790 computers will continue to be used by teachers in the learning process, but they will never take their place -T4 Claim 1792 1862 Teachers are not just teachers, they are also friends and conseilieurs -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 381 420 computers need to be operated by people -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 867 951 they are just tools for teachers and they cannot work properly without human's touch -T7 Premise 671 785 scientists prove that every classroom needs trained staff to use these interactive and innovative ways of teaching -T8 Premise 520 660 lessons are more attractive and easier to understand when they are put on a Power Point presentation and then presented with a LCD Projector -T9 Premise 422 505 No one can argue that technological tools are must-haves for the classroom of today -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T10 Claim 963 995 children need human interactions -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1119 1383 As a recent interview with Josh Trumm – the founder of the 'Teachers Global Group'- reveals, human interactions will never be imitated by computers: 'This verbal and non-verbal communication between teachers and children is the first step towards a proper educatio -T12 Premise 1386 1478 Without someone who can explain and understand their problems, pupils cannot actually learn' -T13 Premise 1538 1610 only a teacher can feel and connect with pupils, be a friend and a model -T14 Premise 997 1117 No matter how advanced technology will be, it is clear that a computer will never be able to communicate with its pupils -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay114.txt b/data/corpus/essay114.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7217469..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay114.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -There will be soon no role for teachers in classrooms - -In recent years it has become more common for teachers to use technological tools in the learning process. However, I do not agree that this explosion in technology will 'innovate' the education system, by replacing teachers with computers. -There are several reasons why teachers will never be replaced by computers. Firstly, computers need to be operated by people. No one can argue that technological tools are must-haves for the classroom of today. For example, lessons are more attractive and easier to understand when they are put on a Power Point presentation and then presented with a LCD Projector. However, scientists prove that every classroom needs trained staff to use these interactive and innovative ways of teaching. I agree that nowadays the learning process benefits greatly from computers, but they are just tools for teachers and they cannot work properly without human's touch. -Secondly, children need human interactions. No matter how advanced technology will be, it is clear that a computer will never be able to communicate with its pupils. As a recent interview with Josh Trumm – the founder of the 'Teachers Global Group'- reveals, human interactions will never be imitated by computers: 'This verbal and non-verbal communication between teachers and children is the first step towards a proper education. Without someone who can explain and understand their problems, pupils cannot actually learn'. I am inclined to agree with this scientific view, because only a teacher can feel and connect with pupils, be a friend and a model. -In conclusion, there can be no school without a teacher. I think that computers will continue to be used by teachers in the learning process, but they will never take their place. Teachers are not just teachers, they are also friends and conseilieurs. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay115.ann b/data/corpus/essay115.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5a8c89d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay115.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1765 1857 newly developed plant foods and machinery make significant financial success for the farmers -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1881 1977 the demerits of applying these new developments in the agriculture industry cannot be overlooked -T3 Premise 437 552 applying the advanced fertilizers in combine with the automatic reaping resources increase farmers' economic profit -T4 Premise 570 740 artificial fertilizers catalyze the capacity of each inch of farmland in order to churn out the crops, and automatic machinery enhances the work efficiency of the harvest -T5 Claim 756 854 the production and labour cost of each kilogram of the agriculture products dramatically decreased -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Claim 865 944 high-tech fertilizers pose a potential threat to individuals' health well-being -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 946 1158 Unlike the organic plant foods, industrialized fertilizers are made of unusual chemicals, which are not only varying the gene of crops into those unknown substances but also remaining inside of plants permanently -T8 Premise 1174 1287 consumers who intake those fertilized products on a regular base tend to suffer a series of disease in the future -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T9 Claim 1299 1396 excessively relying on the electronic equipment for harvest causes several impacts to the society -A5 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1398 1482 One is that it worsens the air pollution by releasing the excessive exhaust emission -T11 Premise 1497 1549 manual harvest prevents severe environmental damages -T12 Premise 1564 1646 mechanical reaper causes the rise of the unemployment rate in the farming industry -T13 Premise 1665 1736 high-end reaping plants replace a large number of workers in the fields -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay115.txt b/data/corpus/essay115.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8fa1b69..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay115.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Advanced fertilizers and machine for farmers, good or bad? - -In recent years, the discussion about the agriculture development has become a controversy. While some appear to believe that advanced plant foods incorporate with newly developed devices significantly reduce the cost of producing farm products, others argue that this collaboration exerts a series of negative effects to people's health condition and the society. -Admittedly, applying the advanced fertilizers in combine with the automatic reaping resources increase farmers' economic profit. This is because artificial fertilizers catalyze the capacity of each inch of farmland in order to churn out the crops, and automatic machinery enhances the work efficiency of the harvest. Consequently, the production and labour cost of each kilogram of the agriculture products dramatically decreased. -However, high-tech fertilizers pose a potential threat to individuals' health well-being. Unlike the organic plant foods, industrialized fertilizers are made of unusual chemicals, which are not only varying the gene of crops into those unknown substances but also remaining inside of plants permanently. In this case, consumers who intake those fertilized products on a regular base tend to suffer a series of disease in the future. -Moreover, excessively relying on the electronic equipment for harvest causes several impacts to the society. One is that it worsens the air pollution by releasing the excessive exhaust emission. In contrast, manual harvest prevents severe environmental damages. For another, mechanical reaper causes the rise of the unemployment rate in the farming industry, possibly because high-end reaping plants replace a large number of workers in the fields. -In conclusion, even though newly developed plant foods and machinery make significant financial success for the farmers, it is convincing that the demerits of applying these new developments in the agriculture industry cannot be overlooked. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay116.ann b/data/corpus/essay116.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 83ff3c8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay116.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1747 1815 governments should help and encourage artists to continue their work -T2 Claim 1627 1734 art is a very valuable object for every country and the talent in this area cannot be discovered everywhere -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 517 593 art helps to improve the quality of our lives as well as attracting tourists -T4 Premise 608 772 monuments that represent each city do not only illustrate the city's history and culture, but also make the city more beautiful and an attractive place for tourists -T5 Premise 783 847 some countries depend on tourism as their main source of revenue -T6 Claim 855 887 the governments should help arts -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 896 962 their work crafts are very necessary to boost the tourist industry -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 1114 1181 culture and history of a country can be reserved and assured by art -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 977 1101 sculptures and paintings in the museums and art galleries generally reflect the culture and civilization of every generation -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1183 1306 Young people are also able to get more knowledge about their country's history and culture by observing various work crafts -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Claim 1363 1423 talent in art is extremely precious and should not be wasted -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1433 1503 not many people are blessed in the talent of paintings and work crafts -T13 Premise 1512 1614 this type of talent has to be valued as other types of talents such as talent in science or literature -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay116.txt b/data/corpus/essay116.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4733cac..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay116.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Funding artists - -Nowadays, in order to save as much budget as possible and improve the economy of the country, every government around the world is seeking for some ways to spend wisely. Therefore, there is a suggestion that governments should not continue to fund the artists, but they ought to spend money on other necessary subjects such as medical research and space. In my view, I firmly disagree with this recommendation due to several reasons. -The main reason why I believe artists should be funded is because art helps to improve the quality of our lives as well as attracting tourists. For example, monuments that represent each city do not only illustrate the city's history and culture, but also make the city more beautiful and an attractive place for tourists. In fact, some countries depend on tourism as their main source of revenue, thus, the governments should help arts because their work crafts are very necessary to boost the tourist industry. -In addition, sculptures and paintings in the museums and art galleries generally reflect the culture and civilization of every generation. Therefore, culture and history of a country can be reserved and assured by art. Young people are also able to get more knowledge about their country's history and culture by observing various work crafts. -Another reason why artists should be helped is because talent in art is extremely precious and should not be wasted. Indeed, not many people are blessed in the talent of paintings and work crafts. Hence, this type of talent has to be valued as other types of talents such as talent in science or literature. -To sum up, art is a very valuable object for every country and the talent in this area cannot be discovered everywhere, so I think governments should help and encourage artists to continue their work. - diff --git a/data/corpus/essay117.ann b/data/corpus/essay117.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a36d420..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay117.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1955 2016 technology alone can solve the world's environmental problems -T2 Claim 459 558 if humans stop using technology and lead a simple way of life then only we can save the environment -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 576 635 it is the luxuries people use which damages the environment -T4 Premise 637 880 If people don't use air conditioners, automobiles and other such things that technology has brought us, then naturally there would be less pollution and natural resources like fossil fuels would be saved and all this would save the environment -T5 Claim 930 973 technology alone could save the environment -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 991 1062 now we have come so far ahead in technology that there is no going back -T7 Premise 1064 1145 We cannot ask the people of the jet age to go back to the age of the bullock cart -T8 Claim 1147 1234 There are a lot of advances going on technology which are helping the environment a lot -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1236 1331 One prime example is finding solutions to water problems in developing countries such as Africa -T10 Premise 1333 1509 By pressurising sea water to produce vapour jets and filtering them through carbon nano tubes, we can get clean drinking water from sea water - an almost inexhaustible resource -T11 Premise 1524 1592 Japan is working to build a working space solar power system by 2030 -T12 Premise 1594 1743 By drawing on the colossal energy of the sun, it could meet the entire world's electricity requirements indefinitely without nuclear or GHG emissions -T13 Premise 1745 1803 If successful, the impact on the world would be monumental -T14 Premise 1805 1859 It would mean energy for schools, hospitals, and homes -T15 Premise 1861 1904 It would mean another industrial revolution -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay117.txt b/data/corpus/essay117.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f764af4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay117.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Can technology alone solve the world's environmental problems? - -It is irrefutable that progress in technology leads to environmental problems. Some individuals are of the opinion that if people live a simple life and do not use the things that technology has brought us then these problems can be solved whereas others opine that only technology can solve these problems. In the following paragraphs, I intend to discuss both viewpoints. -Some people say that if humans stop using technology and lead a simple way of life then only we can save the environment. They argue that it is the luxuries people use which damages the environment. If people don't use air conditioners, automobiles and other such things that technology has brought us, then naturally there would be less pollution and natural resources like fossil fuels would be saved and all this would save the environment. -On the other hand there are people who say that technology alone could save the environment. They opine that now we have come so far ahead in technology that there is no going back. We cannot ask the people of the jet age to go back to the age of the bullock cart. -There are a lot of advances going on technology which are helping the environment a lot. One prime example is finding solutions to water problems in developing countries such as Africa. By pressurising sea water to produce vapour jets and filtering them through carbon nano tubes, we can get clean drinking water from sea water - an almost inexhaustible resource. Furthermore, Japan is working to build a working space solar power system by 2030. By drawing on the colossal energy of the sun, it could meet the entire world's electricity requirements indefinitely without nuclear or GHG emissions. If successful, the impact on the world would be monumental. It would mean energy for schools, hospitals, and homes. It would mean another industrial revolution. -To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that, technology alone can solve the world's environmental problems. We are finally entering an era where engineering and technology are making the world a better place. It would be highly unpractical to ask people to adopt a simpler way of life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay118.ann b/data/corpus/essay118.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7d6a757..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay118.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 276 400 their salary at a lower level would be more appropriate compared with other peoples in scientific or social, economic fields -T2 MajorClaim 2040 2118 professional athletes and singers are overpaid in terms of their contributions -T3 Premise 497 558 they have an exceptional ability that other people do not own -T4 Premise 573 723 hardly anyone could play basketball as skillfully as Michael Jordan - a legendary former American player who won several times in the NBA championship -T5 Premise 725 906 They also point out that these people have to undergo painstaking and industrious training, let alone participate in a great number of contests to be recognized and prove themselves -T6 Premise 930 1020 there are many singers and athletes, few of whom could rise to fame and victory ultimately -T7 Premise 1022 1127 Overcoming all these obstacles, they should be paid a great deal of money for their extraordinary efforts -T8 Claim 439 488 athletes and singers deserve their current salary -A1 Stance T8 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1200 1291 singers and athletes, in fact, contribute insignificantly to the development of the society -T10 Premise 1293 1412 It is assumed the amazing performances they give to the audiences are only valuable in aesthetic and entertaining terms -T11 Premise 1414 1669 While scientists invent machines serving daily lives, doctors take care of patients and cure their diseases and policemen help to ensure the safety and stability of the nation, singers and athletes do not play a helpful part in improving the material life -T12 Premise 1671 1748 They commit themselves to promoting relaxation and enjoyment for the audience -T13 Premise 1758 1850 their contribution is less important than those from doctors or scientists, albeit necessary -T14 Claim 1859 2003 their privilege of salary seems groundless, while the main work forces receive modest salaries which only enable them to afford bare necessities -A2 Stance T14 For -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R8 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay118.txt b/data/corpus/essay118.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 876be6d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay118.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Whether athletes and singers are overpaid? - -Some people believe that professional athletes and entertainers are paid reasonable salaries, which can be up to millions of dollars each year. However, that is not equal to their actual contributions to the society. I believe that their salary at a lower level would be more appropriate compared with other peoples in scientific or social, economic fields. -First of all, some people claim that athletes and singers deserve their current salary because they have an exceptional ability that other people do not own. For example, hardly anyone could play basketball as skillfully as Michael Jordan - a legendary former American player who won several times in the NBA championship. They also point out that these people have to undergo painstaking and industrious training, let alone participate in a great number of contests to be recognized and prove themselves. In addition, although there are many singers and athletes, few of whom could rise to fame and victory ultimately. Overcoming all these obstacles, they should be paid a great deal of money for their extraordinary efforts. -However, their talents should not be overrated. Other people say that singers and athletes, in fact, contribute insignificantly to the development of the society. It is assumed the amazing performances they give to the audiences are only valuable in aesthetic and entertaining terms. While scientists invent machines serving daily lives, doctors take care of patients and cure their diseases and policemen help to ensure the safety and stability of the nation, singers and athletes do not play a helpful part in improving the material life. They commit themselves to promoting relaxation and enjoyment for the audience. Indeed, their contribution is less important than those from doctors or scientists, albeit necessary. Hence, their privilege of salary seems groundless, while the main work forces receive modest salaries which only enable them to afford bare necessities. -From all analysis suggested above, professional athletes and singers are overpaid in terms of their contributions. I think that there should be a modification in the salary of professional singers and athletes to balance with those of people in other fields, namely science and society, who are the driving forces for the prosperity of the nation. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay119.ann b/data/corpus/essay119.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 38598c5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay119.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1643 1704 at no time will the unique role of human teachers be replaced -T2 Claim 1598 1641 Internet can be a useful tool for education -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 378 534 the global online network is the inexhaustible source of information, which definitely exceeds the fund of knowledge that any veteran teacher can accumulate -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 536 722 Internet and computer also offer a more comprehensive access to knowledge, ranging from visual to aural stimuli, which make learning an ever enjoyable experience, especially for children -T5 Premise 897 989 Much information as the Internet may provide, most of the sources are unjustified by experts -T6 Claim 1004 1057 information from those sources is subject to question -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1071 1153 the computer can show whether an answer to a particular question is right or wrong -T8 Claim 1158 1222 it cannot give as an in-depth explanation as a human teacher can -T9 Premise 1224 1440 Through face-to-face communication, teachers can also pinpoint the weaknesses of each student and therefore, adjusting and tailoring his or her teaching methodology to meet the levels or the demands of those students -T10 Premise 1442 1493 This is where the computer proves to be incompetent -A3 Stance T8 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay119.txt b/data/corpus/essay119.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 95cfe21..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay119.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Computers replace human teachers - -With the number of technological advances growing apace, it is generally believed that Internet and computers will supplant the traditional role of teachers in a not too distant future. This idea may point out to two main directions, both of which present different arguments. -Central to the supporting arguments of this issue is the idea that the global online network is the inexhaustible source of information, which definitely exceeds the fund of knowledge that any veteran teacher can accumulate. Internet and computer also offer a more comprehensive access to knowledge, ranging from visual to aural stimuli, which make learning an ever enjoyable experience, especially for children. -On the other hand, critics of this idea maintain that although the educational benefits that the Internet may yield are undeniable, there still remain certain shortcomings. Much information as the Internet may provide, most of the sources are unjustified by experts. As a result, information from those sources is subject to question. Admittedly, the computer can show whether an answer to a particular question is right or wrong but it cannot give as an in-depth explanation as a human teacher can. Through face-to-face communication, teachers can also pinpoint the weaknesses of each student and therefore, adjusting and tailoring his or her teaching methodology to meet the levels or the demands of those students. This is where the computer proves to be incompetent. -In short, although both sides have their equally valid arguments, I am inclined to think that although Internet can be a useful tool for education, at no time will the unique role of human teachers be replaced. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay120.ann b/data/corpus/essay120.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1e93c4b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay120.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 323 384 "murdering" criminals is therefore immoral and hard to accept -T2 MajorClaim 1700 1725 it is absurd and inhumane -T3 Claim 1605 1668 capital punishment presents an extreme warning to the community -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 422 514 every human being has the right to live and no authority is empowered to deprive one of life -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 525 624 what criminals cause to the society, specifically to the victims, is indeed significantly offensive -T6 Premise 626 675 they are humans and their lives need to be valued -R1 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 690 742 execution does not resolve the consequences of crime -T8 Premise 759 869 it could put the criminal's family through hardship while the pain of the victim's kin is never to be consoled -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 881 1069 capital punishment is certainly not the only option to control the amount of crimes, life imprisonment is just as effective by detaining the criminals in prison for the rest of their lives -T10 Premise 1081 1288 in terms of punishment, living a miserable life with restriction to the world outside and sustaining the feeling of guilt every day in a dark bounded room are much more obsessing than being killed right away -A3 Stance T9 For -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1290 1402 The third reason why the death penalty should be banned is the chance that innocent people are wrongly convicted -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1463 1579 many people are executed for the crime they did not commit, which leads to a question of fairness in judicial system -T13 Premise 1404 1455 Juries are also humans, they may lack of discretion -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1740 1777 it can be replaced by a life sentence -A5 Stance T14 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay120.txt b/data/corpus/essay120.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7da3db5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay120.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Capital punishment is necessary or not? - -Capital punishment is a controversial debate in many countries. In a world where brutal crimes need to be deterred, it may be true that the death penalty is an efficient retribution to admonish the violence. However, as the society grows, human rights become more highly respected, "murdering" criminals is therefore immoral and hard to accept. -First of all, it is recognized that every human being has the right to live and no authority is empowered to deprive one of life. Although what criminals cause to the society, specifically to the victims, is indeed significantly offensive, they are humans and their lives need to be valued. In addition, execution does not resolve the consequences of crime, not to mention it could put the criminal's family through hardship while the pain of the victim's kin is never to be consoled. -Secondly, capital punishment is certainly not the only option to control the amount of crimes, life imprisonment is just as effective by detaining the criminals in prison for the rest of their lives. Moreover, in terms of punishment, living a miserable life with restriction to the world outside and sustaining the feeling of guilt every day in a dark bounded room are much more obsessing than being killed right away. -The third reason why the death penalty should be banned is the chance that innocent people are wrongly convicted. Juries are also humans, they may lack of discretion. Thus, many people are executed for the crime they did not commit, which leads to a question of fairness in judicial system. -In conclusion, although capital punishment presents an extreme warning to the community, I firmly object to it because it is absurd and inhumane. Furthermore, it can be replaced by a life sentence. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay121.ann b/data/corpus/essay121.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 658b394..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay121.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 219 330 I completely disagree with the idea that businesses should be allowed to do anything they want to make a profit -T2 Claim 332 423 With this permission they are allowed to hit and damage everything for just making a profit -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 434 600 if there is not any control on the businesses and they are permitted to do everything they want, they will threaten the beings' life such as human, animals and plants -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 602 727 As every day we read and hear in televisions and newspapers that some factories hit the environment by their toxic substances -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 739 859 if we let them do anything they can to just make a profit, they will produce products with low qualities and high prices -T6 Claim 871 901 they might hit consumer's life -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 917 1067 a few months ago it was broadcast from TV that a company which produced baby milk, sold milk which did not have quality and it caused a few babies die -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 MajorClaim 1084 1249 all companies, factories and businesses should be monitored by governments and executive, and they do not have to let do anything they want just due to making profit -T9 Claim 1251 1308 They can hit both the environment and human's life easily -A4 Stance T9 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay121.txt b/data/corpus/essay121.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7d84f12..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay121.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Businesses should be only concerned about making profits. - -There is no doubt that companies, factories and businesses establish to provide products which are people's need and make a profit for their managers. However, I completely disagree with the idea that businesses should be allowed to do anything they want to make a profit. With this permission they are allowed to hit and damage everything for just making a profit. -Firstly, if there is not any control on the businesses and they are permitted to do everything they want, they will threaten the beings' life such as human, animals and plants. As every day we read and hear in televisions and newspapers that some factories hit the environment by their toxic substances. -Moreover, if we let them do anything they can to just make a profit, they will produce products with low qualities and high prices, therefore they might hit consumer's life. For instance, a few months ago it was broadcast from TV that a company which produced baby milk, sold milk which did not have quality and it caused a few babies die. -In conclusion, all companies, factories and businesses should be monitored by governments and executive, and they do not have to let do anything they want just due to making profit. They can hit both the environment and human's life easily. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay122.ann b/data/corpus/essay122.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0b44e5d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay122.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 305 382 new high school is a great addition to the educational system of my community -T2 MajorClaim 95 161 The new high school will bring a lot of advantages to my community -T3 Claim 163 281 The high school of my district is pretty old and lacks in necessities for students, so they can't get enough education -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1687 1772 The only disadvantage is the nosiness of competitions which students will participate -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 MajorClaim 1815 1878 the new high school will be a great addition for my environment -T6 Premise 1791 1810 it isn't a big deal -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 1484 1685 this new construction has a lot of advantages like new connections between students from different communities, also the new educational equipment will increase the students' enthusiasm toward studying -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Claim 407 496 the new high school will bring a lots of opportunities for student concerned in education -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 498 616 Their old high school is pretty old and need in new educational materials, repairing of the place for sport activities -T10 Premise 623 683 the laboratory of physics and chemistry was in bad condition -T11 Premise 688 736 the students can't study well during the classes -T12 Premise 738 804 They will study with new breath and great enthusiasm in new school -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T13 Claim 817 943 the new high school will be a place for new connections between the student of different communities and districts of the city -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 945 1077 After classes students and not only the students will get together in building of high school, participate in different competitions -T15 Premise 1092 1216 during the football match the students of different high schools will come and after the competition they will keep in touch -T16 Premise 1218 1275 This will increase the social connections of the students -T17 Premise 1277 1335 The only disadvantage is the noisiness of the competitions -T18 Premise 1337 1398 The people living in the neighborhood will be a bit perturbed -T19 Premise 1412 1470 this isn't a important reason for ceasing the competitions -R6 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R7 attacks Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R8 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay122.txt b/data/corpus/essay122.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c0df4dc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay122.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -New high school - -Although some of my neighbors will oppose this idea, personally I approve it. The new high school will bring a lot of advantages to my community. The high school of my district is pretty old and lacks in necessities for students, so they can't get enough education. I really believe that new high school is a great addition to the educational system of my community. -Firstly, I think that the new high school will bring a lots of opportunities for student concerned in education. Their old high school is pretty old and need in new educational materials, repairing of the place for sport activities. Also the laboratory of physics and chemistry was in bad condition, so the students can't study well during the classes. They will study with new breath and great enthusiasm in new school. -Secondly, the new high school will be a place for new connections between the student of different communities and districts of the city. After classes students and not only the students will get together in building of high school, participate in different competitions. For instance during the football match the students of different high schools will come and after the competition they will keep in touch. This will increase the social connections of the students. The only disadvantage is the noisiness of the competitions. The people living in the neighborhood will be a bit perturbed, but I think this isn't a important reason for ceasing the competitions. -To sum up, this new construction has a lot of advantages like new connections between students from different communities, also the new educational equipment will increase the students' enthusiasm toward studying. The only disadvantage is the nosiness of competitions which students will participate, but I think that it isn't a big deal. So the new high school will be a great addition for my environment. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay123.ann b/data/corpus/essay123.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1fe96cf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay123.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 251 324 teenagers need more attention and help in comparison with the higher ages -T2 Claim 494 538 they are the best advisor for their children -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 411 482 parents and other adult relatives are more experienced towards children -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 610 685 if children listen to their advices they can prevent happening worst things -T5 Premise 540 605 They have experienced a large numbers of stuffs during their life -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 693 795 they can save value things in their life such as time and money, and enjoy they life with the best way -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -T7 Claim 835 915 parents and adults relatives are the best friends and consular for the teenagers -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 925 1028 unfortunately nowadays there are some individuals who cheat the others for gaining more power and money -T9 Premise 1030 1051 They cheat young ages -T10 Premise 1060 1120 they believe they are immature and they can trap them easily -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T11 MajorClaim 1302 1380 it is a good idea to ask parents and adult relatives to give a piece of advice diff --git a/data/corpus/essay123.txt b/data/corpus/essay123.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 72c568f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay123.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their olde - -It might seem that teenaged children particularly in age of 15 - 18 are fully grown, so they do not need any help for making important decisions. However, in my opinion, teenagers need more attention and help in comparison with the higher ages. I will discuss my view in two main areas. -In the first place, there is no doubt that parents and other adult relatives are more experienced towards children, therefore they are the best advisor for their children. They have experienced a large numbers of stuffs during their life, so if children listen to their advices they can prevent happening worst things. Also, they can save value things in their life such as time and money, and enjoy they life with the best way. -Moreover, I have always believed that parents and adults relatives are the best friends and consular for the teenagers, because unfortunately nowadays there are some individuals who cheat the others for gaining more power and money. They cheat young ages because they believe they are immature and they can trap them easily. -To sum up, it makes no difference, people from young ages to old ages are free to make a decision, nonetheless sometimes to prevent some problems coming up for young individuals , it is a good idea to ask parents and adult relatives to give a piece of advice. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay124.ann b/data/corpus/essay124.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1e0fa21..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay124.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 295 369 childhood is definitely the happiest time of people life in two main areas -T2 MajorClaim 1122 1170 the best phase of people life is their childhood -T3 Claim 1172 1359 They not only free to do whatever they want without any confine or punishment, but also they are free and have a lot of time in their hands to try and experience new things and enjoy them -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 391 495 children are free whatever they want to do, they are not restricted and their limitation are really rare -T5 Premise 505 605 they are in the age of growth and they are allowed whatever they want to do to experience new stuffs -T6 Claim 617 661 there is no argument and punishment for them -A3 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 735 791 they do not have to educate and they do not have to work -T8 Claim 796 867 they have a lot of time in their hand to enjoy this stage of their life -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 890 1011 I made a large number of friends in this age, and I almost traveled to all cities of my county when I was in kindergarten -T10 Premise 1018 1086 I got familiar with different kind of animals and plants in this age -T11 Claim 676 727 in this age they are not expected to be responsible -A2 Stance T11 For -A4 Stance T8 For -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay124.txt b/data/corpus/essay124.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 519d38f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay124.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children are free - -You hardly ever can find a person who says that he or she had unpleasant childhood. When individuals reminisce their memories they absolutely infer to some of their childhood events. As much as their events might were bitter, in their adulthood they are sweet. In my opinion, childhood is definitely the happiest time of people life in two main areas. -In the first place, children are free whatever they want to do, they are not restricted and their limitation are really rare. Because they are in the age of growth and they are allowed whatever they want to do to experience new stuffs. Therefore there is no argument and punishment for them. -In addition, in this age they are not expected to be responsible. Also, they do not have to educate and they do not have to work, so they have a lot of time in their hand to enjoy this stage of their life. As a matter of fact, I made a large number of friends in this age, and I almost traveled to all cities of my county when I was in kindergarten. Also I got familiar with different kind of animals and plants in this age. -All in all, I would maintain that the best phase of people life is their childhood. They not only free to do whatever they want without any confine or punishment, but also they are free and have a lot of time in their hands to try and experience new things and enjoy them. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay125.ann b/data/corpus/essay125.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 30dcdea..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay125.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 248 334 the three most reasons are increased knowledge, career preparation and new experiences -T2 MajorClaim 2251 2346 everybody who is studying in university should concentrate on the objectives and try their best -T3 Premise 449 608 in this wonderful academic environment, everyone is provided with varieties and gigantic number of information by a lot of professors and well-trained teachers -T4 Premise 616 661 people are able to strengthen their knowledge -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 Premise 673 832 through the instructions of teachers, the sufficient infrastructure such as laboratory, library, students is capable of doing research on every academic aspect -T6 Claim 845 899 they can gain a deep sight into what are they studying -A1 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 350 435 for most people, university is an ideal place for them to develop their understanding -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 1042 1150 The number of individual who enroll in university are enormous, more than any school one person have studied -T10 Claim 1158 1313 students are given such fantastic chance to create new and wide relationships with a lot of people from any corner of one nation, even from the whole world -A4 Stance T10 For -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1329 1446 my brother are studying in an international university with a mixed community include Vietnam, Brazil, Argentina, etc -T12 Premise 1448 1585 And he told me that he is very excited for experiencing such new environment, which is one of his main purposes when attending university -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T8 Claim 1608 1667 preparing for career is an essential function of university -A3 Stance T8 For -T13 Premise 1669 1804 Students not only do homework, assignment and attend class but also need to participate in volunteer work, internship and part time job -T14 Premise 1812 1902 they can have some experiences in the outside world and discover what their life goals are -T15 Premise 1915 2000 they know where and what to put high emphasis on in order to achieve their objectives -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T8 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay125.txt b/data/corpus/essay125.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7c33236..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay125.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Concentrate on the objectives - people attend schools for various reasons - -From many centuries ago, universities have been playing an important role in ones' life. Different people attend university for different point of views. In my perspective, the three most reasons are increased knowledge, career preparation and new experiences. -First of all, for most people, university is an ideal place for them to develop their understanding. Truthfully, in this wonderful academic environment, everyone is provided with varieties and gigantic number of information by a lot of professors and well-trained teachers. Thus, people are able to strengthen their knowledge. Moreover, through the instructions of teachers, the sufficient infrastructure such as laboratory, library, students is capable of doing research on every academic aspect. Therefore, they can gain a deep sight into what are they studying. -Secondly, studying in university means that you have totally turned into a different page of your life, which included many new experiences. The number of individual who enroll in university are enormous, more than any school one person have studied. Thus, students are given such fantastic chance to create new and wide relationships with a lot of people from any corner of one nation, even from the whole world. For instance, my brother are studying in an international university with a mixed community include Vietnam, Brazil, Argentina, etc. And he told me that he is very excited for experiencing such new environment, which is one of his main purposes when attending university. -Last but not least, preparing for career is an essential function of university. Students not only do homework, assignment and attend class but also need to participate in volunteer work, internship and part time job. Thus, they can have some experiences in the outside world and discover what their life goals are. After all, they know where and what to put high emphasis on in order to achieve their objectives. -In summation, people may attend university for various reasons. Some want to enjoy new experiences, some are going to prepare for their future career, while others are eager to develop their understanding. Even though the purposes could be various, everybody who is studying in university should concentrate on the objectives and try their best. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay126.ann b/data/corpus/essay126.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9137893..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay126.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 814 893 it's much easier to have some casual acquaintances than have some close friends -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 207 303 it's better to have one or two close friends than to have a large number of casual acquaintances -T3 Premise 326 394 being a friend with someone is different from only being acquaintant -T4 Premise 403 443 it's not easy to make friend with anyone -T5 Premise 455 518 friends are people who have great compatibility with each other -T6 Premise 520 707 After two years in college I have found sometimes there is more differences between people than similarities, for we are growing in the different families and was educated in various ways -T7 Premise 709 755 Sometimes acquaintances are just acquaintances -T8 Premise 757 808 We spend time together but we could never be friend -T9 Claim 903 959 close friends can easily understand each others feelings -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1004 1078 acquaintances probably not able to understand you better than your friends -T11 Premise 1090 1145 they wouldn't even spare time to consider your feelings -T12 Premise 1147 1213 Everyone play the role of acquaintance and friend at the same time -T13 Premise 1215 1299 Being friendly is a good way to treat a acquaintance but way not enough for a friend -T14 Premise 1301 1436 When my friend is sick, I would not only ask if he is okay like an acquaintance but do my best to make him get well as soon as possible -T15 Premise 1438 1591 If my friend is going to the wrong direction in his life trail, I will try my best to pull him back, but not stand and stare like it's not of my business -T16 Premise 1607 1639 my friend will do the same to me -T17 Claim 1656 1691 a friend is a person you care about -A3 Stance T17 For -T18 MajorClaim 1701 1769 friends are the most important people in my life second to my family -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T1 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T1 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T1 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R13 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay126.txt b/data/corpus/essay126.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d5fea14..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay126.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -One or two close friends vs. a large number of casual acquaintances - -There is no need for me to put any emphasis on the advantage of having a large number of casual acquaintance. However, I still agree that it's better to have one or two close friends than to have a large number of casual acquaintances. -We can not deny that being a friend with someone is different from only being acquaintant. First, it's not easy to make friend with anyone. I believe friends are people who have great compatibility with each other. After two years in college I have found sometimes there is more differences between people than similarities, for we are growing in the different families and was educated in various ways. Sometimes acquaintances are just acquaintances. We spend time together but we could never be friend. So, it's much easier to have some casual acquaintances than have some close friends. -Second, close friends can easily understand each others feelings. Because of the similarity I talked before, acquaintances probably not able to understand you better than your friends. Moreover, they wouldn't even spare time to consider your feelings. Everyone play the role of acquaintance and friend at the same time. Being friendly is a good way to treat a acquaintance but way not enough for a friend. When my friend is sick, I would not only ask if he is okay like an acquaintance but do my best to make him get well as soon as possible. If my friend is going to the wrong direction in his life trail, I will try my best to pull him back, but not stand and stare like it's not of my business. And I believe my friend will do the same to me. In conclusion, a friend is a person you care about. -To me, friends are the most important people in my life second to my family. I am the kind of person who has only one or two close friends, and I am fully content that I have such nice friends. If someone exchange my friends with thousands of acquaintances, I will definitely say NO. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay127.ann b/data/corpus/essay127.ann deleted file mode 100644 index afa197b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay127.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 276 359 life in the old days brings more happiness to people than today for several reasons -T2 MajorClaim 1637 1710 People are put too much focus on making wealth and progress in technology -T3 Claim 1569 1635 some people live in a pretty good condition, it is only a minority -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 381 407 life is simple in the past -T5 Claim 680 722 lives in the old days is easier than today -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 409 446 Nowadays, all humans compete together -T7 Premise 454 485 world population getting higher -T8 Premise 487 516 competition is getting fierce -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 518 599 If you are not able to handle your jobs, then someone will replace you right away -T10 Premise 601 667 People need to put much more effort to keep their living condition -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -T11 Premise 732 772 the environment today is serious damaged -T12 Premise 774 869 Looking out the windows, what I see isn't sky, trees or mountains, but is coldly high buildings -T13 Premise 871 954 Everyday, I walk on hard roads, breath in polluted air, and live in a limited space -T14 Premise 970 1062 it has been proved that living in this kind of condition will result in some mental diseases -T15 Claim 1070 1138 the environment our grandparents live is more comfortable than today -A5 Stance T15 For -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R14 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 1183 1320 Today, we are able to read the news all over the world, to chat with people through the Internet, or to travel around the world by planes -T17 Premise 1331 1401 it also means that any thing happens in the world will affect our life -T18 Claim 1140 1181 The third reason is that the pace of life -A4 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1403 1489 If we cannot react properly and immediately, then we will be in a vulnerable situation -T20 Premise 1491 1540 We have no choice but have to live in a fast pace -R16 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T18 -R18 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R19 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay127.txt b/data/corpus/essay127.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8f82d7a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay127.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People are put too much focus on making wealth and progress in technology - -The life today is totally different from half centuries before. Advances in technology do help humans to solve abundant of problems; however it also deprives of some things that we had. In my opinion, life in the old days brings more happiness to people than today for several reasons. -The first reason is life is simple in the past. Nowadays, all humans compete together. Since world population getting higher, competition is getting fierce. If you are not able to handle your jobs, then someone will replace you right away. People need to put much more effort to keep their living condition. Therefore, lives in the old days is easier than today. -Second, the environment today is serious damaged. Looking out the windows, what I see isn't sky, trees or mountains, but is coldly high buildings. Everyday, I walk on hard roads, breath in polluted air, and live in a limited space. What's worse, it has been proved that living in this kind of condition will result in some mental diseases. Thus, the environment our grandparents live is more comfortable than today. -The third reason is that the pace of life. Today, we are able to read the news all over the world, to chat with people through the Internet, or to travel around the world by planes; however, it also means that any thing happens in the world will affect our life. If we cannot react properly and immediately, then we will be in a vulnerable situation. We have no choice but have to live in a fast pace. -In conclusion, while there some people live in a pretty good condition, it is only a minority. People are put too much focus on making wealth and progress in technology; nevertheless, behind the glamorous facade of it, what we loss will never be returned. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay128.ann b/data/corpus/essay128.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e23864d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay128.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 201 413 high school should permit students to choose courses they want for several reasons which are freedom of choice, to have progress in students grades and knowledge as well as to help students explore their aptitude -T2 Claim 450 512 students should have a right to choose what they want to study -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 514 604 Not allowing students their desired subjects to be chosen is a restriction of human rights -T4 Premise 606 733 As children of independent country we should know our rights and opportunities we have in order to achieve our goals and dreams -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 741 822 students should choose their classes to have progress in their studies and grades -T6 Premise 830 951 we can avoid conflicts among students and teachers which can be enjoyable and productive for both instructor and students -T7 Premise 966 1069 when I was taking art class everyone shared the same interests and it was easy to understand each other -T8 Claim 1071 1145 Giving chance students to choose their interested fields of study is merit -A3 Stance T8 For -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1261 1431 When schools can give such kind of opportunity the students are likely do their best and succeed in their future lives which is one of the point most people get education -T10 Claim 1446 1498 this type of opportunities can raise future geniuses -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1204 1259 he or she can explore in an area she/he has an aptitude -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 MajorClaim 1532 1636 I want my children to get knowledge they have desire to study in order to have distinguished achievement -T13 Claim 1640 1704 it has advantage not only for him or her but for society as well -A4 Stance T13 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay128.txt b/data/corpus/essay128.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ef0c153..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay128.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Educated high-school students with bright and independent mind - -High school is the time when you decide your future career and particular field you want to concentrate and interested in. In my opinion high school should permit students to choose courses they want for several reasons which are freedom of choice, to have progress in students grades and knowledge as well as to help students explore their aptitude. -First of all, as I mentioned above students should have a right to choose what they want to study. Not allowing students their desired subjects to be chosen is a restriction of human rights. As children of independent country we should know our rights and opportunities we have in order to achieve our goals and dreams. -Next, students should choose their classes to have progress in their studies and grades. Also, we can avoid conflicts among students and teachers which can be enjoyable and productive for both instructor and students. For example, when I was taking art class everyone shared the same interests and it was easy to understand each other. Giving chance students to choose their interested fields of study is merit. -Lastly, the most important reason I support this idea is he or she can explore in an area she/he has an aptitude. When schools can give such kind of opportunity the students are likely do their best and succeed in their future lives which is one of the point most people get education. Furthermore, this type of opportunities can raise future geniuses. -In conclusion, as a young women I want my children to get knowledge they have desire to study in order to have distinguished achievement so it has advantage not only for him or her but for society as well. Having three reasons helps us to bring up students who are well-educated, with a bright and independent mind. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay129.ann b/data/corpus/essay129.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 07a2eb4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay129.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 426 469 I prefer to live in a higher pace condition -T2 MajorClaim 2031 2064 living in a higher pace is better -T3 Claim 2073 2147 the advantages of this are qualitatively greater than that of the opposite -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 2165 2194 I prefer to live in high pace -T5 Premise 535 672 we need to save time for accomplishing some important tasks, and a fitting example of which can be found in my experience of missing exam -T6 Claim 938 970 we have to be eager in our lives -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 674 734 I just failed to participate in the university entrance exam -T8 Premise 743 898 I thought I had enough time for eating breakfast and transporting to the testing place; while I was stocked in a traffic jam and then missed the first test -T9 Premise 1052 1115 keeping in high pace condition can prevent me from getting lazy -T10 Premise 1117 1224 If I can avoid being a sluggish person, I can have a higher probability of fulfilling my dream successfully -T11 Premise 1240 1373 I had spent more time on practicing playing piano so that I won a piano competition, defeating those spending less time on practicing -T12 Claim 1428 1464 keeping our pace higher is important -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Claim 1542 1587 with a slower pace can enjoy their lives more -A2 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1596 1682 it is not necessary for them to notice the time control or acquire the fame of succeed -T15 Premise 1769 1867 I do not think that those people with slower pace losing the piano competition can be really happy -T16 Premise 1882 1972 it is really joyful for me that I can immerse in the joy of the victory and accomplishment -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R7 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R8 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay129.txt b/data/corpus/essay129.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 128054a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay129.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Living in a higher pace is better - -There is a hotly debated issue over whether people have to live at a higher or lower pace, and this topic can also be approached from several different angles due to its complexity. Some people tend to be hurry to complete their tasks, while others seem to prefer the opposite position. After deeply pondering over this issue, I also develop my own perspective. I favor the former; that is, I prefer to live in a higher pace condition. -The first and foremost reason lies in the inevitable fact that we need to save time for accomplishing some important tasks, and a fitting example of which can be found in my experience of missing exam. I just failed to participate in the university entrance exam because I thought I had enough time for eating breakfast and transporting to the testing place; while I was stocked in a traffic jam and then missed the first test. Therefore, we can start to agree that we have to be eager in our lives. -Apart from the one I have mentioned above, another equally important aspect is keeping in high pace condition can prevent me from getting lazy. If I can avoid being a sluggish person, I can have a higher probability of fulfilling my dream successfully. For instance, I had spent more time on practicing playing piano so that I won a piano competition, defeating those spending less time on practicing. Hence, from this case we are capable of stating that keeping our pace higher is important. -Admittedly, on the other hand, there might be some people proclaiming that with a slower pace can enjoy their lives more because it is not necessary for them to notice the time control or acquire the fame of succeed. However, from my limited understanding, I just doubt the credibility of that saying. I do not think that those people with slower pace losing the piano competition can be really happy. In contrast, it is really joyful for me that I can immerse in the joy of the victory and accomplishment. -Based on the reasons demonstrated above, I believe that living in a higher pace is better because the advantages of this are qualitatively greater than that of the opposite. In other words, I prefer to live in high pace. It is not to say, of course that other points of view are totally without merit. Still, I am firmly convinced that the reasons I proposed in favor of my own sentiment are much more tenable and plausible. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay130.ann b/data/corpus/essay130.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4f07ecc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay130.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 400 547 through proper management and regulation, a booming tourist industry is an excellent source of economic growth and wealth for rural and urban areas -T2 MajorClaim 2168 2242 the tourism sector is desirable for its important socioeconomic advantages -T3 MajorClaim 2259 2355 it is evident that under suitable administration, the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks -T4 Claim 549 657 The most obvious merit is that tourism can vastly boost economic development in a particular state or region -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 659 858 This takes place, not only through direct expenditure from tourists, but also because it provides direct and indirect jobs to the community, including retail, agriculture, and in the service industry -T6 Premise 860 1022 The increasing tax and the expansion of local markets for accommodation, luxury goods amongst others are also a result of a solid, well-regulated tourism programs -T7 Premise 1037 1199 tourism provides a considerable number of direct and indirect jobs to the community, including retail, hotels, transport, agriculture, and in the service industry -T8 Premise 1201 1361 This increase of job opportunities allows more people to make significant contribution to society through the purchasing of commodities by their growing incomes -T9 Premise 1376 1463 this gives energy to the economic cycle, generating local economic prosperity in return -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1465 1562 Some people may oppose these, citing the environmental and cultural destruction caused by tourism -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1573 1693 compared to the tourism industry, other alternatives, like resource extraction and manufacture, are far worse destroyers -T12 Premise 1709 1817 paper mills pour hundreds and thousands of tons of contamination into rivers, causing severe water pollution -R10 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1838 1995 the dramatic majority of tourist, particularly those who tend to spending a wealth of time and money locating and visiting rustic villages, are well educated -R12 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Premise 1997 2107 It is illogical to believe that these rational folks will not conduct themselves decently if required to do so -R13 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay130.txt b/data/corpus/essay130.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 61d524f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay130.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Under suitable administration, tourism enhances local economic development - -Tourist trade is becoming a powerful engine for the economy. Nevertheless, some individuals believe that this position ignores the ecological and environmental destruction, as a result of tourist activities, and its adverse effects on local communities and ecosystems. While both positions seem reasonable, my view is that, through proper management and regulation, a booming tourist industry is an excellent source of economic growth and wealth for rural and urban areas. -The most obvious merit is that tourism can vastly boost economic development in a particular state or region. This takes place, not only through direct expenditure from tourists, but also because it provides direct and indirect jobs to the community, including retail, agriculture, and in the service industry. The increasing tax and the expansion of local markets for accommodation, luxury goods amongst others are also a result of a solid, well-regulated tourism programs. Furthermore, tourism provides a considerable number of direct and indirect jobs to the community, including retail, hotels, transport, agriculture, and in the service industry. This increase of job opportunities allows more people to make significant contribution to society through the purchasing of commodities by their growing incomes. As a result, this gives energy to the economic cycle, generating local economic prosperity in return. -Some people may oppose these, citing the environmental and cultural destruction caused by tourism. In fact, compared to the tourism industry, other alternatives, like resource extraction and manufacture, are far worse destroyers. For instance, paper mills pour hundreds and thousands of tons of contamination into rivers, causing severe water pollution. On the other hand, the dramatic majority of tourist, particularly those who tend to spending a wealth of time and money locating and visiting rustic villages, are well educated. It is illogical to believe that these rational folks will not conduct themselves decently if required to do so. -After careful consideration of both sides of the argument, the tourism sector is desirable for its important socioeconomic advantages. In conclusion, it is evident that under suitable administration, the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay131.ann b/data/corpus/essay131.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b7fa371..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay131.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 350 429 this investment in field of the arts would be in the best interest of a society -T2 MajorClaim 1681 1796 it would enriches the culture of the society and governments and individuals would benefit from it in multiple ways -T3 Claim 1596 1670 not only could investing in art be considered as wasting money at any kind -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 796 959 There is also a burden on the government to highly concern about the people mental health initiatives which would be unconsciously or sensibly provided by the arts -T5 Claim 977 1043 the arts play a pivotal role in all-round development of a society -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1045 1178 No developed country could be named that music, painting, literature and other fields of arts are out of its government consideration -T7 Premise 1180 1313 Enriching people's life and enlightening their thoughts, the arts basically affect the enhancement of societies in many positive ways -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 1328 1429 investing in art could bring employment opportunities and could end in return of capital occasionally -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1431 1582 The investment could be paid back through the values of the created works of art which as a matter of fact should be considered as national possessions -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 468 591 governments are liable for providing societies with appropriate public services and adequate facilities in an efficient way -T11 Premise 605 717 no one should suffer from any sort of deficiency in field of health, education, transportation and communication -T12 Premise 728 794 these could only help individuals with their physical requirements -A5 Stance T10 Against -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay131.txt b/data/corpus/essay131.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d59bff6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay131.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The government should allocate more funds to public services instead of arts - -The issue of governmental financing provision to aesthetic features in the society has sparked a heated debate. While some argue that the budget allocation to the arts is waste of national resources and the money should instead be spent on public services, I contend that this investment in field of the arts would be in the best interest of a society. -First of all, there is no doubt that governments are liable for providing societies with appropriate public services and adequate facilities in an efficient way. Admittedly, no one should suffer from any sort of deficiency in field of health, education, transportation and communication. However, these could only help individuals with their physical requirements. There is also a burden on the government to highly concern about the people mental health initiatives which would be unconsciously or sensibly provided by the arts. -On top of this, the arts play a pivotal role in all-round development of a society. No developed country could be named that music, painting, literature and other fields of arts are out of its government consideration. Enriching people's life and enlightening their thoughts, the arts basically affect the enhancement of societies in many positive ways. -Furthermore, investing in art could bring employment opportunities and could end in return of capital occasionally. The investment could be paid back through the values of the created works of art which as a matter of fact should be considered as national possessions. -To sum up, not only could investing in art be considered as wasting money at any kind, but also it would enriches the culture of the society and governments and individuals would benefit from it in multiple ways. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay132.ann b/data/corpus/essay132.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 76e4efc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay132.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1716 1890 people are now more conscious to gain more educational qualification and also are more interested to work on various fields simultaneously to earn more and support themselves -T2 Claim 781 890 people are focusing on doing several jobs or gaining further qualification to secure their economic condition -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 580 691 with the recent recession, almost all the countries all over the world are seeing significant economic downfall -T4 Premise 693 766 This overwhelming crisis is prompting delayering and reduction of workers -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 468 574 A full time job with a steady income was enough for a potential employee to support himself and his family -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 1467 1529 The best way to ensure a flexible earning is getting more jobs -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1551 1666 corporational policy to to pay less to inferiors is another reason that drives labours to work on different sectors -T8 Premise 1425 1465 many people's jobs are now at high stake -T9 Premise 1239 1418 robots, automation and softwares are taking over manual human workers professions such as clerks, interpreters, security services, retails and specially in manufacturing companies -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1058 1224 North American economists have published reports after scrutinizing the recent American economic situation that, technology is eliminating more jobs than creating one -T11 Premise 902 993 the arrival of technology has also been playing a major role promoting further unemployment -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay132.txt b/data/corpus/essay132.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 535bc95..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay132.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -People are now more conscious to gain more educational qualification - -The career itself became the motto of living since the beginning of industrialization in the late 19th century. People usually tend to have a single career as a means of living. However, a modern trend reveals that new generations are more interested to perform several jobs and also would like to gain multiple higher educational certificates in order to earn more and to gain financial security. -A full time job with a steady income was enough for a potential employee to support himself and his family. But with the recent recession, almost all the countries all over the world are seeing significant economic downfall. This overwhelming crisis is prompting delayering and reduction of workers. As a result, people are focusing on doing several jobs or gaining further qualification to secure their economic condition. -Moreover, the arrival of technology has also been playing a major role promoting further unemployment. The official term of it is named "Technological Unemployment". North American economists have published reports after scrutinizing the recent American economic situation that, technology is eliminating more jobs than creating one. For example, robots, automation and softwares are taking over manual human workers professions such as clerks, interpreters, security services, retails and specially in manufacturing companies. Thus many people's jobs are now at high stake. The best way to ensure a flexible earning is getting more jobs. Last but not least, corporational policy to to pay less to inferiors is another reason that drives labours to work on different sectors. -For the reasons mentioned above, I believe that people are now more conscious to gain more educational qualification and also are more interested to work on various fields simultaneously to earn more and support themselves. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay133.ann b/data/corpus/essay133.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4535ee9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay133.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 414 503 computer can influence society, and people's lives have already been controlled by device -T2 MajorClaim 1378 1457 in era technology like this age, computer becomes important thing in human life -T3 Claim 1470 1542 people cannot pass the day without stay in front of computer or using it -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1544 1645 This situation becomes lifestyle habits, and nowadays human activities are influenced by computer use -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 754 851 they spend almost nine hours a day dealing with computers as to produce efficient time in working -T6 Premise 587 731 A study conducted by Mediabank shows that majority of Australian adults do not socialize with their families and friends as much as they used to -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 889 947 the idea that computers could be a help has been neglected -T8 Claim 525 585 this modern device has been a major hindrance to some people -A3 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 1259 1361 This is due to using computer more efficient and, many workers cannot do more in work without computer -T10 Premise 1122 1257 Communication by feature-computer such as email and internet help busy businessmen to make deal with relation even in different country -T11 Claim 958 1018 using computer can make people easier to complete their work -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1020 1120 Businessmen, for example, use computer device to presentation or communication with their colleagues -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay133.txt b/data/corpus/essay133.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3c965ce..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay133.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Nowadays human activities are influenced by computer use - -Computer is a modern device that is useful for human life. People use computer particularly for work, study, even for communication. However, many people argue that computer more give obstacle than a help in social life. Other sides believe that it becomes prominent thing, and they cannot do anything without that device. However, I strongly believe that computer can influence society, and people's lives have already been controlled by device. -I would argue that this modern device has been a major hindrance to some people. A study conducted by Mediabank shows that majority of Australian adults do not socialize with their families and friends as much as they used to, due to the fact that they spend almost nine hours a day dealing with computers as to produce efficient time in working. As it can be seen from the example, the idea that computers could be a help has been neglected. -However, using computer can make people easier to complete their work. Businessmen, for example, use computer device to presentation or communication with their colleagues. Communication by feature-computer such as email and internet help busy businessmen to make deal with relation even in different country. This is due to using computer more efficient and, many workers cannot do more in work without computer. -In conclusion, in era technology like this age, computer becomes important thing in human life. Every day, people cannot pass the day without stay in front of computer or using it. This situation becomes lifestyle habits, and nowadays human activities are influenced by computer use. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay134.ann b/data/corpus/essay134.ann deleted file mode 100644 index fa29d33..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay134.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1594 1686 qualification is still the fundamental determinant of an employee's competency of their jobs -T2 Claim 1693 1885 the importance of social skills should not be neglected as those skills can help one to perform their job effectiveness and efficiency by facilitating interaction and communication with others -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Claim 504 589 qualification should be the foremost measurement to determine the value of a employer -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 591 690 It is of importance that workers should be well educated and trained to perform duties of their job -T5 Premise 706 826 people who work in professional fields such as medicals are required to have a university degree and years of experience -T6 Premise 828 921 Social skills seem to be less important as they cannot contribute to the success of a surgery -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 1361 1417 organization have been transformed to customers oriented -T8 Premise 1419 1559 Excellent social skills can help employees maintain strong relationship with their clients which thus lead to a better customer satisfaction -T9 Claim 963 1049 the importance of social skills have been recognized by increasing number of employers -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1065 1136 people nowadays are required to work as a team in their jobs frequently -T11 Premise 1138 1265 Interpersonal skill plays an essential role in helping colleagues to cooperate with each other, especially when conflicts arise -T12 Premise 1267 1350 Better social skills allow them to resolve disagreements in a much more harmony way -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay134.txt b/data/corpus/essay134.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f69dba8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay134.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Qualification is still the fundamental determinant of an employee's competency of their jobs - -With the increased educational level of workforce, there are growing number of employers seeking criteria other than qualifications such as social skills in their employee selection process. However, some employers still believe that qualifications should be the most paramount criterion. The essay intends to explore both sides of arguments and also present my own opinion. -Firstly, some people suggest that qualification should be the foremost measurement to determine the value of a employer. It is of importance that workers should be well educated and trained to perform duties of their job. Specifically, people who work in professional fields such as medicals are required to have a university degree and years of experience. Social skills seem to be less important as they cannot contribute to the success of a surgery. -On the other hand, it is no doubt that the importance of social skills have been recognized by increasing number of employers. It is because people nowadays are required to work as a team in their jobs frequently. Interpersonal skill plays an essential role in helping colleagues to cooperate with each other, especially when conflicts arise. Better social skills allow them to resolve disagreements in a much more harmony way. Besides, organization have been transformed to customers oriented. Excellent social skills can help employees maintain strong relationship with their clients which thus lead to a better customer satisfaction. -To my view, I incline to believe qualification is still the fundamental determinant of an employee's competency of their jobs. Yet, the importance of social skills should not be neglected as those skills can help one to perform their job effectiveness and efficiency by facilitating interaction and communication with others. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay135.ann b/data/corpus/essay135.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3639f67..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay135.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 431 470 international aid should be prioritised -T2 MajorClaim 1593 1722 people from unfortunate countries need more international assistance while helping citizens in the home country is also necessary -T3 Claim 472 501 International aid is critical -A1 Stance T3 For -T5 Premise 580 668 Many people, for example in some African countries, are living below the basic standards -T6 Premise 670 759 They lack food, water or clothes which keep them warm, not to mention the education needs -T7 Premise 761 974 What is worse, people who live in countries that are confronted with wars or natural disasters are facing even more severe issues such as security, homelessness or the pain of losing best friends or family members -T8 Premise 993 1052 those people are in desperate need of international support -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 1255 1343 there is a high demand that the money should be spent in the place where it is collected -T9 Premise 1190 1249 charity organisations are mainly funded by the home country -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -T10 Premise 1369 1465 even within the most developed countries, there are still poor people who lack their basic needs -T11 Premise 1467 1576 By solving the problems in the home country, it is beneficial for social stability and steady economic growth -T12 Claim 1123 1177 it is reasonable to lend a hand to our fellow citizens -A4 Stance T12 For -R9 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 510 578 people from other countries may be facing much more serious problems -R2 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay135.txt b/data/corpus/essay135.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 38cdf95..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay135.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -International aid - -The world has become more prosperous than ever yet a great number of people are still living in poverty or suffering by wars or disasters. Charity organisations have been playing an important role to provide support to those people. However, it is controversial whether the help should go to the people who need it most or the citizens of the country where the charity organisations are located. My view is that international aid should be prioritised. -International aid is critical because people from other countries may be facing much more serious problems. Many people, for example in some African countries, are living below the basic standards. They lack food, water or clothes which keep them warm, not to mention the education needs. What is worse, people who live in countries that are confronted with wars or natural disasters are facing even more severe issues such as security, homelessness or the pain of losing best friends or family members. It is clear that those people are in desperate need of international support. -Despite the importance of helping those beyond our national borders, it is reasonable to lend a hand to our fellow citizens. After all, charity organisations are mainly funded by the home country thus there is a high demand that the money should be spent in the place where it is collected. Another reason is that, even within the most developed countries, there are still poor people who lack their basic needs. By solving the problems in the home country, it is beneficial for social stability and steady economic growth. -In conclusion, people from unfortunate countries need more international assistance while helping citizens in the home country is also necessary. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay136.ann b/data/corpus/essay136.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6fd00a6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay136.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 283 362 learners can obtain more useful knowledge from teachers than from other sources -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 386 519 both alternative sources and traditional teaching methods from educators are equally important in children's acquisition of knowledge -T3 Claim 1313 1357 technologies are vital in students' learning -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 543 660 the widespread of alternative sources of knowledge has played an important role in students' acquisition of knowledge -T5 Premise 662 846 Computers can be programmed to provide an endless numbers of questions in diverse range of fields, and as the students answer these questions, the facts has been learned and reinforced -T6 Premise 848 990 A case in point is the reading and listening parts of TOEFL iBT exams, as candidates have to answer many questions in a limited period of time -T7 Premise 1002 1165 when students have some academic problems, they can post those to some websites and receive correct answers from unknown people in faraway places without any costs -T8 Premise 1176 1305 in the past, conducting a research require long hours of searching in library shelves, now all can be done at a click of a button -T9 Claim 1709 1759 formal education approaches are also indispensable -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1378 1506 schools and university are places in which students gather to be educated and learn from each others as well as formal educators -T11 Premise 1508 1696 At schools, students' development has been orchestrated stage by stage, step by step by experienced teachers, and their acquisition of knowledge is guided and backed up in a systematic way -T12 MajorClaim 1813 1926 alternative sources information and traditional education systems are equally important in children's development -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay136.txt b/data/corpus/essay136.txt deleted file mode 100644 index bf376e6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay136.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Teachers lesson vs other sources - -The way in which children today study is radically different from any previous generations, and the increased availability and relatively low price of modern technology has been instrumental in this change. Despite the argument of some people that learners can obtain more useful knowledge from teachers than from other sources, I firmly believe that both alternative sources and traditional teaching methods from educators are equally important in children's acquisition of knowledge. -It is undeniable that the widespread of alternative sources of knowledge has played an important role in students' acquisition of knowledge. Computers can be programmed to provide an endless numbers of questions in diverse range of fields, and as the students answer these questions, the facts has been learned and reinforced. A case in point is the reading and listening parts of TOEFL iBT exams, as candidates have to answer many questions in a limited period of time. Moreover, when students have some academic problems, they can post those to some websites and receive correct answers from unknown people in faraway places without any costs. Besides, in the past, conducting a research require long hours of searching in library shelves, now all can be done at a click of a button. Thus, technologies are vital in students' learning. -On the other hand, schools and university are places in which students gather to be educated and learn from each others as well as formal educators. At schools, students' development has been orchestrated stage by stage, step by step by experienced teachers, and their acquisition of knowledge is guided and backed up in a systematic way. Therefore, formal education approaches are also indispensable. -To put it all in a nutshell, I pen out saying that alternative sources information and traditional education systems are equally important in children's development. So students should learn both from their teachers as well as modern technology to gain the best learning outcome. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay137.ann b/data/corpus/essay137.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c7008f1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay137.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 343 388 they are important somehow, but not essential -T2 MajorClaim 1721 1796 These meetings are in none case here to interact with international affairs -T3 Claim 1560 1719 an international sports event is a very good thing to gather people, let them dream, being proud of their nationality and forget problems, but just for a while -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1043 1136 if the general atmosphere during the show is peaceful and fraternal, the reality is different -T5 Claim 934 1035 these sports events are not essential in other issues such as politics or other international affairs -T6 Premise 1191 1318 After the Olympics games are finished, everything came back to normal and all the game competition is forgotten by the majority -T7 Premise 1335 1549 recently, Putin was pleased to open the last winter Olympic games and gather international countries, but actually it has been just facade and Putin didn't listen international warning after he conquered the Crimea -A3 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 411 473 world sport events provide positive waves for number of people -A2 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 475 589 The main purpose of such competitions is to enjoy and share emotions between supporters though their favorite team -T10 Premise 591 707 These emotions are shared locally in our village or city, nationally in our own country but even internationally too -T11 Premise 719 794 these events gather people and their nationalist pride feeling is increased -T12 Premise 809 922 the football world cup taking place every four years is a very followed event during which everyone is having fun -R4 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay137.txt b/data/corpus/essay137.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3c19ae3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay137.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Popular events are essential - -A world sportive competition event is watched by almost every country around the world and provide social stimulus and people gathering. However, while people view these sportive events as vital in release international problems, others think that they are just entertainment to distract people. I believe that they are important somehow, but not essential. -As a matter of fact, world sport events provide positive waves for number of people. The main purpose of such competitions is to enjoy and share emotions between supporters though their favorite team. These emotions are shared locally in our village or city, nationally in our own country but even internationally too. Obviously these events gather people and their nationalist pride feeling is increased. For example, the football world cup taking place every four years is a very followed event during which everyone is having fun. -Moreover, these sports events are not essential in other issues such as politics or other international affairs. Thus, if the general atmosphere during the show is peaceful and fraternal, the reality is different. In other words, this is the "calm before the storm". After the Olympics games are finished, everything came back to normal and all the game competition is forgotten by the majority. To picture it, recently, Putin was pleased to open the last winter Olympic games and gather international countries, but actually it has been just facade and Putin didn't listen international warning after he conquered the Crimea. -Finally, an international sports event is a very good thing to gather people, let them dream, being proud of their nationality and forget problems, but just for a while. These meetings are in none case here to interact with international affairs. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay138.ann b/data/corpus/essay138.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3409690..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay138.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 379 439 students can acquire more benefits from the remote education -T2 Claim 1740 1852 traditional education has some merits like feedbacks and inspirations that cannot be replaced in the near future -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1863 2059 distance-learning outweighs the conventional way not only with its efficiency, convenience and economic value, but also with the self-regulated education that pupils can study on their own purpose -T4 Claim 456 527 studying at home save the pupils enormous time and considerable expense -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 529 679 Students who use distance-learning programs can cut down their commuting time, tuition fees, textbook fees and so forth just by an internet connection -T6 Premise 681 846 This especially makes a significant difference for the children who live in the far-off countryside and the children whose families are living below the poverty-line -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 1237 1322 he can control the learning progress and make satisfactory achievement on this course -T8 Premise 1137 1233 A student can even select a specific online course based on his own preference and time schedule -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 862 998 long-distance education provides students the opportunity to access the immense knowledge resources and a variety of teaching approaches -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1000 1135 Pupils can obtain materials for their curricula just by one mouse click, such as science reports, study posts, documentary records, etc -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1346 1460 traditional education has its advantages in face-to-face communication, mental inspiration and physical educations -A4 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1462 1568 These make remarkable contributions in providing immediate feedbacks and cultivating pupils' personalities -T13 Premise 1574 1708 with the improvements in streaming and sensor technologies, remote education can eliminate the obstacles of distance and body contacts -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay138.txt b/data/corpus/essay138.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3ce56b3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay138.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Distance-learning cannot bring the benefits that traditional colleges offer - -With the tremendous development in information technology, long-distance education enables people to study at home without going to school. Whether this teaching approach is more beneficial to pupils than the traditional way sparks off a heated debate. From my perspective, I agree with the view that students can acquire more benefits from the remote education. -To begin with, studying at home save the pupils enormous time and considerable expense. Students who use distance-learning programs can cut down their commuting time, tuition fees, textbook fees and so forth just by an internet connection. This especially makes a significant difference for the children who live in the far-off countryside and the children whose families are living below the poverty-line. -Besides that, long-distance education provides students the opportunity to access the immense knowledge resources and a variety of teaching approaches. Pupils can obtain materials for their curricula just by one mouse click, such as science reports, study posts, documentary records, etc. A student can even select a specific online course based on his own preference and time schedule so he can control the learning progress and make satisfactory achievement on this course. -It is undeniable that traditional education has its advantages in face-to-face communication, mental inspiration and physical educations. These make remarkable contributions in providing immediate feedbacks and cultivating pupils' personalities. But with the improvements in streaming and sensor technologies, remote education can eliminate the obstacles of distance and body contacts. -In conclusion, I concede that traditional education has some merits like feedbacks and inspirations that cannot be replaced in the near future. However, distance-learning outweighs the conventional way not only with its efficiency, convenience and economic value, but also with the self-regulated education that pupils can study on their own purpose. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay139.ann b/data/corpus/essay139.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c09afd4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay139.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 260 301 we should give priority to our own issues -T2 MajorClaim 1524 1669 more emphasis should be laid on human beings other than animals, and it is better to let nature take its course with regard to species extinction -T3 Premise 368 430 biodiversity is essential to maintain the balance of ecosystem -T4 Premise 432 592 If certain species are absent from this system, such kind of balance is likely to be disrupted and other species, including human beings, will come under threat -T5 Claim 605 678 it is our responsibility to keep as many species on the Earth as possible -T6 Claim 697 769 species extinction is quite natural according to the theory of evolution -A1 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 771 871 The environment on the Earth has been transformed many times since the first species came into being -T8 Premise 873 918 A great number of plants and animals died out -T9 Premise 927 975 they were unable to fit into the new environment -T10 Premise 996 1083 the process of extinction of some species is irrevocable and we can do nothing about it -T11 Claim 1393 1507 We should put our own survival and sustainment in order first before considering the conservation of other species -A2 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1098 1198 human beings nowadays are still faced with many urgent problems such as starvation, disease and wars -T13 Premise 1200 1391 When these problems are taken into account, extinction of some animals recedes greatly in importance and it is not sensible to devote our limited resources to animals that have been past help -A3 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay139.txt b/data/corpus/essay139.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 10a63ab..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay139.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Protect animals or not? - -Many animals today are in danger of extinction owing to various reasons. While some people believe it is important to protect these endangered species, others argue that problems of human beings deserve more attention. In my opinion, we should give priority to our own issues. -Animal protectionists may base their argument on the ground that biodiversity is essential to maintain the balance of ecosystem. If certain species are absent from this system, such kind of balance is likely to be disrupted and other species, including human beings, will come under threat. Therefore, it is our responsibility to keep as many species on the Earth as possible. -However, I think species extinction is quite natural according to the theory of evolution. The environment on the Earth has been transformed many times since the first species came into being. A great number of plants and animals died out because they were unable to fit into the new environment. On most occasions, the process of extinction of some species is irrevocable and we can do nothing about it. -Furthermore, human beings nowadays are still faced with many urgent problems such as starvation, disease and wars. When these problems are taken into account, extinction of some animals recedes greatly in importance and it is not sensible to devote our limited resources to animals that have been past help. We should put our own survival and sustainment in order first before considering the conservation of other species. -In conclusion, more emphasis should be laid on human beings other than animals, and it is better to let nature take its course with regard to species extinction. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay140.ann b/data/corpus/essay140.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 32811f4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay140.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 238 364 there should not be any room for partiality in terms of gender while allocating seats for students in every university courses -T2 Claim 470 607 judging student's skills and abilities should only be based on their academic qualifications and talents rather than gender in particular -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 619 758 both male and female students are equally competitive to each other and deserve to produce impressive results in various field of education -T4 Premise 760 915 In India, for example, female students are more often likely to grab more number of top scorer positions in every year higher secondary school examinations -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Claim 931 1112 female students are highly interested in learning courses such as mechanical engineering which demands physical activities in their lab workshops, unlike previous generation females -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1127 1356 due to increasing exposure on current affairs and knowledge on cutting-edge technological developments, female graduates are more willing to take huge responsibilities in their workplace, despite its intensive stress and pressure -T7 Premise 1371 1536 Chanda Kochhar, who is the CEO of India's second largest bank called ICICI bank and prominently awarded as the country's most powerful female head in business sector -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 MajorClaim 1592 1829 every student either male or female should be given fairly equal opportunity to purse their education in all university subjects, provided they should meet the required qualifications rather than putting limitations based on their gender diff --git a/data/corpus/essay140.txt b/data/corpus/essay140.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 314fb7c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay140.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Every student either male or female should be given equal opportunity - -In today's context, education is the most significant factor which ultimately determines one's future. In my personal opinion, I am totally agreed with the view that there should not be any room for partiality in terms of gender while allocating seats for students in every university courses. There appear to be various reasons often strike in my mind in support of this position. -To begin with, judging student's skills and abilities should only be based on their academic qualifications and talents rather than gender in particular. Nowadays, both male and female students are equally competitive to each other and deserve to produce impressive results in various field of education. In India, for example, female students are more often likely to grab more number of top scorer positions in every year higher secondary school examinations. -Furthermore, female students are highly interested in learning courses such as mechanical engineering which demands physical activities in their lab workshops, unlike previous generation females. In addition, due to increasing exposure on current affairs and knowledge on cutting-edge technological developments, female graduates are more willing to take huge responsibilities in their workplace, despite its intensive stress and pressure. For example, Chanda Kochhar, who is the CEO of India's second largest bank called ICICI bank and prominently awarded as the country's most powerful female head in business sector. -In conclusion, I am firmly supporting the view, that every student either male or female should be given fairly equal opportunity to purse their education in all university subjects, provided they should meet the required qualifications rather than putting limitations based on their gender. Government should take interim measures, to regulate admission process for university courses which enables every student to get benefit. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay141.ann b/data/corpus/essay141.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4428261..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay141.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 469 518 I agree that face-to-face communication is better -T2 MajorClaim 2390 2430 I prefer to express my opinion in person -T3 Claim 2439 2513 the advantages of this are qualitatively greater than that of the opposite -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 2539 2596 the best way of communication is by means of face-to-face -T5 Premise 584 630 communicating in person can be more convincing -T6 Premise 632 776 Sometimes, face-to face communication can lead us to convince or complain someone successfully, and a fitting example can be found from my uncle -T7 Premise 778 822 He once complained a service of a restaurant -T8 Premise 824 957 Without exaggeration, he directly went to the boss and told the boss that something wrong occurred on the meal--a fly concealed in it -T9 Premise 959 1038 Afterward, my uncle acquired a new service thanks to face-to face communication -T10 Premise 1040 1165 If he just wrote something to complain on the website or by telephone, I do not think this problem would be thought important -T11 Claim 1178 1260 we can commence to agree that communicating with someone in person is the best way -A3 Stance T11 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1346 1406 it is easy to be deceived without face-to face communication -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1422 1493 I had received some harmful words on facebook from my best friend, Eric -T14 Premise 1495 1610 He said that I was totally failed in building a good friendship and he did not want to be one of my friends anymore -T15 Premise 1612 1657 I just shocked and did not know what happened -T16 Premise 1668 1715 I realized that his facebook account was stolen -T17 Claim 1740 1817 we are capable of stating that it is important to talk to people face-to-face -A2 Stance T17 For -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T17 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T17 -T18 Claim 1899 2048 communication by letters, email, or telephone can enable them to talk without scruple, which is also one of the most important parts in communication -A4 Stance T18 Against -T19 Premise 2135 2228 It is conceivable that before we talk, it is necessary for us to be imprudent about our words -T20 Premise 2230 2346 Talking without scruple is not the indispensable part in communication; in contrast, it is usually detrimental to us -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R13 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay141.txt b/data/corpus/essay141.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 456d95f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay141.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -More convincing - -There is a hotly debated issue over whether face-to-face communication is better than other kinds of communication, and this topic can also be approached from several different angles due to its complexity. Some people tend to believe that communication in person is the best way of expression, while others seem to stand on the opposite position. After deeply pondering over this issue, I also develop my own perspective. I favor the former; that is, I agree that face-to-face communication is better. -The first and foremost reason lies in the inevitable fact that communicating in person can be more convincing. Sometimes, face-to face communication can lead us to convince or complain someone successfully, and a fitting example can be found from my uncle. He once complained a service of a restaurant. Without exaggeration, he directly went to the boss and told the boss that something wrong occurred on the meal--a fly concealed in it. Afterward, my uncle acquired a new service thanks to face-to face communication. If he just wrote something to complain on the website or by telephone, I do not think this problem would be thought important. Therefore, we can commence to agree that communicating with someone in person is the best way. -Apart from the one I have mentioned above, another equally crucible aspect is that it is easy to be deceived without face-to face communication. For instance, I had received some harmful words on facebook from my best friend, Eric. He said that I was totally failed in building a good friendship and he did not want to be one of my friends anymore. I just shocked and did not know what happened. Finally, I realized that his facebook account was stolen. Hence, from this case, we are capable of stating that it is important to talk to people face-to-face. -Admittedly, on the other hand, there might be some dissidents proclaiming that communication by letters, email, or telephone can enable them to talk without scruple, which is also one of the most important parts in communication. However, from my limited understanding, I just doubt the credibility of that saying. It is conceivable that before we talk, it is necessary for us to be imprudent about our words. Talking without scruple is not the indispensable part in communication; in contrast, it is usually detrimental to us. -Based on the reasons demonstrated above, I prefer to express my opinion in person because the advantages of this are qualitatively greater than that of the opposite. In other words, I think the best way of communication is by means of face-to-face. It is not to say, of course, that other points of view are completely without merit. Still, I am firmly convinced that the reasons I proposed in favor of my own sentiment are much more tenable and cogent. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay142.ann b/data/corpus/essay142.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 57377e6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay142.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 166 238 the increase in life expectancy has some pressure on the Medicare system -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 Claim 947 1013 the improvement of medical care makes a better life for all people -A2 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 270 343 the advanced medical care brings with it more benefits than disadvantages -T4 Claim 345 458 The main advantage of high-tech medical care is that people are better taken care so that they have a good health -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 460 525 They can contribute effectively to the development of the economy -T6 Premise 534 578 healthy workers can create more productivity -T7 Premise 596 663 they do not have to spend more time in health checking or treatment -T8 Premise 667 711 this saves an amount of time as well as cost -T9 Premise 726 844 a community with the elderly who have a good health has a major role to play in a sustainable development of a society -T10 Premise 856 925 young people will be happy as their parents, grandparents are healthy -T11 Claim 1060 1135 the increase in life expectancy puts a high pressure on the economic system -A4 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1144 1244 more pension have to spend for Medicare instead of investing in other sectors of the economic system -T13 Premise 1298 1404 the capital that spend on taking care the elderly is contributed by these people during their working time -T14 Premise 1409 1441 they are worth to have good care -T15 Premise 1443 1577 They have given their effort to the society so that young people, the governments have a responsibility to improve the Medicare system -T16 MajorClaim 1617 1690 the development of the health care system helps people have a better life -T17 Claim 1692 1788 It helps people build a sustainable society where people can live a happy life when they are old -A5 Stance T17 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R10 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay142.txt b/data/corpus/essay142.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6475311..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay142.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Improved medical care - -Along with the development of technologies, advanced medical care has played an important role in the improvement of life expectancy. Although the increase in life expectancy has some pressure on the Medicare system, I am inclined to believe that the advanced medical care brings with it more benefits than disadvantages. -The main advantage of high-tech medical care is that people are better taken care so that they have a good health. They can contribute effectively to the development of the economy because healthy workers can create more productivity. In other words, they do not have to spend more time in health checking or treatment so this saves an amount of time as well as cost. -In addition, a community with the elderly who have a good health has a major role to play in a sustainable development of a society. In facts, young people will be happy as their parents, grandparents are healthy. It can be said that the improvement of medical care makes a better life for all people. -On the other hand, some people maintain that the increase in life expectancy puts a high pressure on the economic system because more pension have to spend for Medicare instead of investing in other sectors of the economic system. Although it is real in some aspects, I believe that the capital that spend on taking care the elderly is contributed by these people during their working time, so they are worth to have good care. They have given their effort to the society so that young people, the governments have a responsibility to improve the Medicare system. -By way of conclusion, it is true that the development of the health care system helps people have a better life. It helps people build a sustainable society where people can live a happy life when they are old. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay143.ann b/data/corpus/essay143.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e3c5c5e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay143.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 493 544 successful people still do things they already know -T2 MajorClaim 2391 2448 doing what we already known can still leads us to succeed -T3 Claim 2457 2528 the advantages of this are relatively greater than that of the opposite -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 608 674 to be successful, we all try to reduce the risk we might encounter -T5 Premise 676 762 The lower the factors making us fail we have, the higher probability to success we own -T6 Premise 764 865 Consider a circumstance in which one person is rich because he knows a lot of knowledge of investment -T7 Premise 867 999 He can focus on certain companies which he thinks is worth it to invest, and then just waits for the not so high but constant income -T8 Premise 1001 1122 He does not have to invest some dangerous companies to get higher profit which might lead him to bankrupt in a short time -T9 Claim 1165 1226 successful people do not have to try new things or take risks -A3 Stance T9 For -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T9 -T10 Claim 1836 1891 it is not necessary for successful people to take risks -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1277 1352 it depends on the capability of one to decide whether he can succeed or not -T12 Premise 1364 1450 a successful person should be able to dismantle the hurdles prohibiting him to success -T13 Premise 1466 1562 the sports stars do not have to take some drugs to win a game or show their extraordinary skills -T14 Premise 1564 1661 The same reason why they succeed is that they all have the predominated abilities in sports realm -T15 Premise 1676 1780 those athletes try to have distinctive performance by taking risks of taking drugs are failed to succeed -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T16 Claim 1973 2027 doing something new is necessary for people to success -A4 Stance T16 Against -T17 Premise 2036 2123 they can become different from others, which is also a widely accepted idea for success -T18 Premise 2242 2297 Try something new can indeed make people become special -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 2299 2332 while it does not mean successful -R13 attacks Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay143.txt b/data/corpus/essay143.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c155600..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay143.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Successful people do something new or take risks - -There is a hotly debated issue over whether successful people usually take risk or try new things, and the topic can be approached from several different angles due to its complexity. Some people tend to believe that to be successful, they should do something they are unfamiliar with, while others seem to stand on the opposite place. After deeply pondering over this issue, I develop my own perspective as well. I favor the latter; that is, successful people still do things they already know. -The first and foremost reason lies in an inevitable fact that to be successful, we all try to reduce the risk we might encounter. The lower the factors making us fail we have, the higher probability to success we own. Consider a circumstance in which one person is rich because he knows a lot of knowledge of investment. He can focus on certain companies which he thinks is worth it to invest, and then just waits for the not so high but constant income. He does not have to invest some dangerous companies to get higher profit which might lead him to bankrupt in a short time. Therefore, we can commence to agree that successful people do not have to try new things or take risks. -Moreover, another equally crucial aspect is that it depends on the capability of one to decide whether he can succeed or not. At least, a successful person should be able to dismantle the hurdles prohibiting him to success. For instance, the sports stars do not have to take some drugs to win a game or show their extraordinary skills. The same reason why they succeed is that they all have the predominated abilities in sports realm. In contrast, those athletes try to have distinctive performance by taking risks of taking drugs are failed to succeed. Hence, from this case, we are capable of stating that it is not necessary for successful people to take risks. -Admittedly, on the other hands, there might be some dissidents proclaiming that doing something new is necessary for people to success because they can become different from others, which is also a widely accepted idea for success. However, according to my limited understanding, I just doubt the credibility of that saying owing to its imprudence. Try something new can indeed make people become special, while it does not mean successful. -Based on the reasons demonstrated above, I believe that doing what we already known can still leads us to succeed because the advantages of this are relatively greater than that of the opposite. In other words, reducing risks and enhancing individual's capability is the most important path to success. It is not to say, of course, that other points of view are completely without merit. Still, I am firmly convinced that the reasons I have proposed in favor of my own sentiment are much more tenable and cogent. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay144.ann b/data/corpus/essay144.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a9433c1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay144.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 309 419 it should be better to leave this type of type of training for a certain group of good, knowledgeable learners -T2 MajorClaim 1944 2082 everyone should have a compulsory education level up to high school, but the above divisions should be only the realm of the best students -T3 Claim 2084 2202 This will improve the quality of both universities and students, thus placing people in positions which suit them most -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 428 481 focusing only on talented students is a better option -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 490 558 it helps academic institutions maintain their high education quality -T6 Premise 560 715 Unlike middle school or high school, university and college require far a lot of ability and skills to keep up with an enormous amount of complex knowledge -T7 Premise 726 840 some students may be capable in high schools, but the pressure of higher education is tough even for talented ones -T8 Premise 842 960 That explains why it is only suitable for a limited people, and opening up for everyone will be fatal for institutions -T9 Premise 968 1045 they need to somehow lower the materials so that it is practical for everyone -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1057 1100 university should only accept good students -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1109 1167 it gives better human resources for sophisticated purposes -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1192 1296 this may lead to 'social division', when someone with high education refuses to do the called 'low jobs' -R7 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T13 Premise 1311 1350 it gives no harm to the whole community -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1352 1522 Those standard jobs will always be available for everyone, while complex ones should be only handled by the best people, who start their career from the best institutions -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Premise 1532 1614 limiting the number of people who can be admitted by universities is a good choice -T16 Premise 1621 1774 it will reward the motivation of students and constantly keep them in the difficult level of learning, which makes them do the best to improve themselves -T17 Premise 1788 1912 this improves the overall quality of education and gives the best people to serve in the most necessary needs of the society -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay144.txt b/data/corpus/essay144.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a74bbec..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay144.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -University education should be only available for good students - -The purpose of education is always a controversial topic among people and society, especially in high level such as college or university. Some people think that all students should deserve to be educated at this level. However, in my opinion, it should be better to leave this type of type of training for a certain group of good, knowledgeable learners. -First, focusing only on talented students is a better option because it helps academic institutions maintain their high education quality. Unlike middle school or high school, university and college require far a lot of ability and skills to keep up with an enormous amount of complex knowledge. In fact, some students may be capable in high schools, but the pressure of higher education is tough even for talented ones. That explains why it is only suitable for a limited people, and opening up for everyone will be fatal for institutions, since they need to somehow lower the materials so that it is practical for everyone. -Secondly, university should only accept good students because it gives better human resources for sophisticated purposes. Some people argue that this may lead to 'social division', when someone with high education refuses to do the called 'low jobs', but actually it gives no harm to the whole community. Those standard jobs will always be available for everyone, while complex ones should be only handled by the best people, who start their career from the best institutions. I think limiting the number of people who can be admitted by universities is a good choice since it will reward the motivation of students and constantly keep them in the difficult level of learning, which makes them do the best to improve themselves. Ultimately, this improves the overall quality of education and gives the best people to serve in the most necessary needs of the society. -To sum thing up, I agree that everyone should have a compulsory education level up to high school, but the above divisions should be only the realm of the best students. This will improve the quality of both universities and students, thus placing people in positions which suit them most. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay145.ann b/data/corpus/essay145.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a004bd1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay145.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 526 573 I prefer to spend money on improving facilities -T2 MajorClaim 2212 2259 improving facilities is the best way for school -T3 Claim 2268 2336 the advantages of this are relatively greater than that of the other -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 2354 2413 students can procure more advantages from better facilities -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 638 722 the more advanced facilities we have, the more chances we can increase our knowledge -T6 Claim 1053 1098 certain facilities are beneficial to students -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 737 794 library is a good place for students to study or research -T8 Premise 796 918 They can concentrate on the subjects with a tranquil ambience; also, there are a lot of references for students to utilize -T9 Premise 920 1010 With this convenient and versatile facility, students can improve their learning condition -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T10 Premise 1150 1195 students are not always staying in classrooms -T11 Claim 1596 1660 students would prefer school to spending on improving facilities -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1197 1236 They have numerous activities in school -T13 Premise 1238 1329 Consider a circumstance in which a student who is a member of jazz ensemble in their school -T14 Premise 1331 1408 He must need a better auditorium for him to have an extraordinary performance -T15 Premise 1410 1540 With this distinguished performance, the student would acquire an unforgettable and valuable experience burring deeply in his mind -R5 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -T16 Claim 1737 1794 schools should spend money on hiring prestigious teachers -A5 Stance T16 Against -T17 Premise 1803 1838 they can impart their students well -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 1957 2066 A student is good or not do not depend on whether he has a good teacher but is decided by his effort on study -R11 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 2068 2154 It is useless to hire a super famous teacher to teach those who behaviors as sluggards -R12 attacks Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay145.txt b/data/corpus/essay145.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a2d2f48..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay145.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Improving facilities is the best way - -There is a hotly debated issue over whether universities should spend money on improving facilities is more than hiring famous teachers, and this topic can be approached from several different angles due to its complexity. Some people tend to prefer that schools should invest in renewing facilities, while other seem to believe that famous teachers is more conducive to students. After deeply pondering over this issue, I develop my own perspective as well. I favor the former; that is, I prefer to spend money on improving facilities. -The first and foremost reason lies in an inevitable fact that the more advanced facilities we have, the more chances we can increase our knowledge. For example, library is a good place for students to study or research. They can concentrate on the subjects with a tranquil ambience; also, there are a lot of references for students to utilize. With this convenient and versatile facility, students can improve their learning condition. Therefore, we can commence to agree that certain facilities are beneficial to students. -Moreover, another equally crucial aspect is that students are not always staying in classrooms. They have numerous activities in school. Consider a circumstance in which a student who is a member of jazz ensemble in their school. He must need a better auditorium for him to have an extraordinary performance. With this distinguished performance, the student would acquire an unforgettable and valuable experience burring deeply in his mind. Hence, from this case, we are capable of stating that students would prefer school to spending on improving facilities. -Admittedly, on the other hand, there might be some people proclaiming that schools should spend money on hiring prestigious teachers because they can impart their students well. However, according to my limited understanding, I just doubt the credibility of that saying owing to its imprudence. A student is good or not do not depend on whether he has a good teacher but is decided by his effort on study. It is useless to hire a super famous teacher to teach those who behaviors as sluggards. -Based on the reasons demonstrate above, I believe that improving facilities is the best way for school because the advantages of this are relatively greater than that of the other. In other words, students can procure more advantages from better facilities. It is not to say, of course, that other points of view are completely without merit. Still, I an firmly convinced that the reasons I have proposed in favor of my sentiment are much more tenable and cogent. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay146.ann b/data/corpus/essay146.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e87adb5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay146.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 231 309 students should study a broad range of subjects from literature to mathematics -T2 Claim 326 406 tertiary education should make students prepare for specialization at university -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 421 504 it should be to some extent paternalistic to prevent students from avoiding hurdles -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 1831 1952 students should find interesting subjects and acquire general knowledge to prepare higher education at tertiary education -T5 Claim 521 606 students have to find one or more fields of study in which they are really interested -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 608 753 They should not decide their future major without trying a broad range of subjects, otherwise they might miss valuable encounter with the subject -T7 Premise 769 873 a would-be mathematician student may be strongly intrigued by philosophy and make a success in the field -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 881 947 students should obtain knowledge from a variety of academic fields -T9 Premise 949 1016 General education plays a significant role in specialized education -T10 Premise 1018 1181 Science today, for example, is said to be more and more specialized, but in order to solve a problem scientists have to combine knowledge from chemistry to physics -T11 Premise 1205 1332 textbooks used in higher education are labelled particular subjects, in fact they require basic understanding of other subjects -T12 Premise 1348 1418 you sometimes need knowledge about physics to read a text on chemistry -R3 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Claim 1431 1514 high school students should learn broadly and prepare future learning at university -A5 Stance T13 For -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -T14 Claim 1754 1817 schools should be responsible for their future and protect them -A6 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1536 1579 students have tendency to shun difficulties -T16 Premise 1581 1689 They might avoid tough courses, but instead attend mainly Mickey Mouse courses and enjoy themselves too much -T17 Premise 1691 1741 This might result in limited choices in the future -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay146.txt b/data/corpus/essay146.txt deleted file mode 100644 index edf4171..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay146.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -High schools must be responsible for their future with well-planned curriculum - -Some people state that high schools should allow students to study what they want to. They believe this motivates students to study. I think, however, students should study a broad range of subjects from literature to mathematics. I believe that tertiary education should make students prepare for specialization at university. In addition, it should be to some extent paternalistic to prevent students from avoiding hurdles. -To begin with, students have to find one or more fields of study in which they are really interested. They should not decide their future major without trying a broad range of subjects, otherwise they might miss valuable encounter with the subject. For instance, a would-be mathematician student may be strongly intrigued by philosophy and make a success in the field. -Next, students should obtain knowledge from a variety of academic fields. General education plays a significant role in specialized education. Science today, for example, is said to be more and more specialized, but in order to solve a problem scientists have to combine knowledge from chemistry to physics. In addition, although textbooks used in higher education are labelled particular subjects, in fact they require basic understanding of other subjects. For instance, you sometimes need knowledge about physics to read a text on chemistry. Therefore, high school students should learn broadly and prepare future learning at university. -Last but not least, students have tendency to shun difficulties. They might avoid tough courses, but instead attend mainly Mickey Mouse courses and enjoy themselves too much. This might result in limited choices in the future. Therefore, schools should be responsible for their future and protect them. -In summary, students should find interesting subjects and acquire general knowledge to prepare higher education at tertiary education. Besides, high school must be responsible for their future with well-planned curriculum. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay147.ann b/data/corpus/essay147.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2d570b6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay147.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 218 260 games are no longer too important for them -T2 MajorClaim 1733 1867 adults do need to play games, but their styles are often distinct from children's, which are often less competitive and more enjoyable -T3 Claim 1869 2033 Along with the high requirement for family and work, games are just some leisure activities for adults, not something necessary as they are meant to be for children -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 307 367 games become unnecessary for people when their careers begin -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 369 448 Someone may argue that games help adults relax and become more balanced in life -R1 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 455 554 more often, the pressure of work and family commitment force them to abandon their lifelong hobbies -T7 Premise 573 671 they cannot spend enough time and effort to their favorite games as they did in 15 or 20 years ago -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 686 836 in my country, except for a minor part of professional athletes, the majority of people stop playing games seriously as soon as they find a decent job -T9 Premise 838 930 They often feel that such games become more troublesome than enjoyable for their daily lives -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 975 1092 adults often do not pursue games as a competitive activity, while children are always keen on competition and winning -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1094 1234 For youngsters, maintaining their desire to win often develops many outstanding characteristics whether they participate sport events or not -T12 Premise 1249 1390 my younger sister likes fencing, and thanks to her desire to win, she never gives up when facing a difficult situation, or even becoming hurt -T13 Premise 1411 1485 adults often consider such behaviors as childish and drop them immediately -T14 Premise 1496 1584 a competitive person usually finds it difficult to cooperate with friends and colleagues -T15 Premise 1603 1712 they no longer play games for any moderate achievements, and gradually lose their interest in such activities -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay147.txt b/data/corpus/essay147.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 89ff393..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay147.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The importance of games for adults comparing to children - -As people grow up, the arguments about the importance of games arise. Some people think that, adults need playing games as children do. However, in my opinion, games are no longer too important for them for several reasons. -The first reason is that games become unnecessary for people when their careers begin. Someone may argue that games help adults relax and become more balanced in life. But, more often, the pressure of work and family commitment force them to abandon their lifelong hobbies, and as a result, they cannot spend enough time and effort to their favorite games as they did in 15 or 20 years ago. For example, in my country, except for a minor part of professional athletes, the majority of people stop playing games seriously as soon as they find a decent job. They often feel that such games become more troublesome than enjoyable for their daily lives. -Another reason should be mentioned is that adults often do not pursue games as a competitive activity, while children are always keen on competition and winning. For youngsters, maintaining their desire to win often develops many outstanding characteristics whether they participate sport events or not. For example, my younger sister likes fencing, and thanks to her desire to win, she never gives up when facing a difficult situation, or even becoming hurt. On the other hand, adults often consider such behaviors as childish and drop them immediately. In fact, a competitive person usually finds it difficult to cooperate with friends and colleagues. Because of that, they no longer play games for any moderate achievements, and gradually lose their interest in such activities. -To sum up, I think adults do need to play games, but their styles are often distinct from children's, which are often less competitive and more enjoyable. Along with the high requirement for family and work, games are just some leisure activities for adults, not something necessary as they are meant to be for children. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay148.ann b/data/corpus/essay148.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 06c55f3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay148.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 198 259 a single modern culture is being created by modern technology -T2 MajorClaim 1726 1826 new technology has affected cultures of the world, and we can see many similarities in many cultures -T3 Claim 1837 1917 new technology has influences on educational system, jobs and foods in the world -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 296 370 most of the countries have the same educational system based on technology -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 372 570 Teachers give topics to the students who should research on the internet to find data, and then students should type their research by using computer and even give a presentation by using PowerPoint -T6 Premise 585 726 students who are studying in Iran use the same software, Microsoft, to type their homework or have presentation compared to Canadian students -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 939 1086 many immigrants in Canada who have the degree in computer technology fields can easily go to Canadian universities and find jobs with good salaries -T8 Premise 1112 1186 jobs that are related to technology are in demand in most of the countries -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Claim 738 803 new technology has created some similar jobs all around the world -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 805 924 Computer technology is a growing job in most of the countries, and students are being encouraged to study in this field -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1217 1328 there are some cultures such as making foods which are unicq in each culture, and technology cannot affect them -A4 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1382 1516 many countries such as Canada, the USA, and British have many restaurants which serve many foods form different countries and cultures -R6 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1527 1586 cooks can find many new food recipes easily on the Internet -T14 Premise 1601 1713 two days ago, I went to a Canadian restaurant, and I ate noodle, sushi, which are Chinese foods, and Greek salad -R7 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R8 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay148.txt b/data/corpus/essay148.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 73058cb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay148.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Opinions regarding world culture - -There are many different opinions regarding world culture. Some people think that all the countries in the world cannot have a single culture. However, in my view, a single modern culture is being created by modern technology for the following reasons. -Firstly, most of the countries have the same educational system based on technology. Teachers give topics to the students who should research on the internet to find data, and then students should type their research by using computer and even give a presentation by using PowerPoint. For example, students who are studying in Iran use the same software, Microsoft, to type their homework or have presentation compared to Canadian students. -Secondly, new technology has created some similar jobs all around the world. Computer technology is a growing job in most of the countries, and students are being encouraged to study in this field. For example, many immigrants in Canada who have the degree in computer technology fields can easily go to Canadian universities and find jobs with good salaries. This example shows that jobs that are related to technology are in demand in most of the countries. -Some people might argue that there are some cultures such as making foods which are unicq in each culture, and technology cannot affect them. This point has some merits on the surface; however, many countries such as Canada, the USA, and British have many restaurants which serve many foods form different countries and cultures. In fact, cooks can find many new food recipes easily on the Internet. For example, two days ago, I went to a Canadian restaurant, and I ate noodle, sushi, which are Chinese foods, and Greek salad. -To sum up, new technology has affected cultures of the world, and we can see many similarities in many cultures. In fact, new technology has influences on educational system, jobs and foods in the world. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay149.ann b/data/corpus/essay149.ann deleted file mode 100644 index efc0692..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay149.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 300 372 one can achieve success more easily with the help from his or her family -T2 MajorClaim 1767 1831 with the help of our family, we can achieve success quite easily -T3 MajorClaim 418 486 family plays a more important role in helping one to pursuit success -T4 Premise 879 984 when my father had difficulty in solving a problem in his childhood, he had to go to his teacher for help -T5 Premise 533 611 more and more people have the opportunity to receive education from university -T6 Premise 619 681 our parents receive better education than our grandparents did -T7 Claim 683 736 they can provide more advices and helps in our career -A1 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 738 800 In the past, seldom people have the chance to attend a collage -T9 Premise 815 874 my grandparents did not get a education even in high school -T10 Premise 986 1011 Things have changed a lot -T11 Premise 1013 1063 I grow up in a better condition than my father did -T12 Premise 1065 1127 Whenever I have problems, I can always ask my parents for help -T13 Premise 1129 1163 They can solve the problem quickly -T14 Premise 1172 1201 they have learned quite a lot -T15 Claim 1218 1266 family members can help us in many other aspects -A2 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1281 1391 when I did not know what major to choose when I attend university, my father told a lot about different majors -T17 Premise 1393 1458 He shared his own experience with me, which helped me quite a lot -T18 Premise 1460 1506 Parents are quite experienced than their child -T19 Premise 1508 1554 they can guide them toward the right direction -T20 Premise 1565 1616 parents can told their children as many as they can -T21 Premise 1618 1671 What they want is help their child to make a progress -T22 Claim 1684 1750 our parents and other family members can help us a lot in our life -A3 Stance T22 For -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R10 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T15 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T15 -R16 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay149.txt b/data/corpus/essay149.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 59d94e8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay149.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The opportunity to receive education from university - -There are many factors that contribute to one's success. However, which factor is the most influential one is open to debate. Some people believe that nowadays the assitance from family is quite a essential factor in one's success. It seems that one can achieve success more easily with the help from his or her family. I agree with this statement. In my opinion, family plays a more important role in helping one to pursuit success. There are a couple of reasons. -First of all, more and more people have the opportunity to receive education from university. Since our parents receive better education than our grandparents did, they can provide more advices and helps in our career. In the past, seldom people have the chance to attend a collage. For example, my grandparents did not get a education even in high school, so when my father had difficulty in solving a problem in his childhood, he had to go to his teacher for help. Things have changed a lot. I grow up in a better condition than my father did. Whenever I have problems, I can always ask my parents for help. They can solve the problem quickly because they have learned quite a lot. -What is more, family members can help us in many other aspects. For example, when I did not know what major to choose when I attend university, my father told a lot about different majors. He shared his own experience with me, which helped me quite a lot. Parents are quite experienced than their child, they can guide them toward the right direction. Besides, parents can told their children as many as they can. What they want is help their child to make a progress. -In a word, our parents and other family members can help us a lot in our life. I believe that with the help of our family, we can achieve success quite easily. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay150.ann b/data/corpus/essay150.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d8fe7ae..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay150.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 144 198 reading fiction is more enjoyable than watching movies -T2 MajorClaim 1729 1762 reading fictions is more pleasant -T3 Claim 1771 1861 these books have more depth, are much easier to use, and more useful for language learners -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 235 278 fiction books pay more attention to details -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 289 369 we can know characters, places, and times of a novel very well during reading it -T6 Premise 371 490 Most of the novels describe not only main characters but also other people in the novels, where each scene is happening -T7 Premise 505 646 after I read animal farms which is a story of Russian revolution, I could understand the leaders and different segments of the Russian people -T8 Premise 657 728 a movie just gives us a very small review of its stories and characters -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 740 774 reading a novel is more convenient -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 776 857 Some novels have around 100 pages and readers cannot finish them in just one hour -T11 Premise 859 963 Yet these people can continue to read their novels wherever they find free time such as in bus or trains -T12 Premise 978 1024 I have started to read a novel since last week -T13 Premise 1026 1141 I do not have enough time to read a novel in one day, so I usually read it when I am coming home from English class -T14 Premise 1156 1187 I cannot watch a complete movie -T15 Premise 1196 1272 I can just sit in front of TV for 15 minutes and after that, I have to study -R5 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 -T16 Claim 1303 1327 people enjoy watching TV -A4 Stance T16 Against -T17 Premise 1343 1416 they can learn many things such as learning a language by watching movies -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 1470 1530 movies are not a good idea to learn a language for beginners -R12 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 1537 1607 characters in movies speak very fast and unclear for language learners -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -T20 Premise 1609 1716 For these learners it is better to start by reading some novels which are more comprehensible and enjoyable -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay150.txt b/data/corpus/essay150.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a1313f5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay150.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Reading fictions is more pleasant - -There are many different opinions regarding hobbies. Some people would rather watch TV. However, in my view, reading fiction is more enjoyable than watching movies for the following reasons. -Firstly, fiction books pay more attention to details. In fact, we can know characters, places, and times of a novel very well during reading it. Most of the novels describe not only main characters but also other people in the novels, where each scene is happening. For example, after I read animal farms which is a story of Russian revolution, I could understand the leaders and different segments of the Russian people. However, a movie just gives us a very small review of its stories and characters. -Secondly, reading a novel is more convenient. Some novels have around 100 pages and readers cannot finish them in just one hour. Yet these people can continue to read their novels wherever they find free time such as in bus or trains. For example, I have started to read a novel since last week. I do not have enough time to read a novel in one day, so I usually read it when I am coming home from English class. In contrast, I cannot watch a complete movie because I can just sit in front of TV for 15 minutes and after that, I have to study. -Some people might argue that people enjoy watching TV when they know they can learn many things such as learning a language by watching movies. This point has some merits on the surface; however, movies are not a good idea to learn a language for beginners since characters in movies speak very fast and unclear for language learners. For these learners it is better to start by reading some novels which are more comprehensible and enjoyable. -To sum up, reading fictions is more pleasant because these books have more depth, are much easier to use, and more useful for language learners. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay151.ann b/data/corpus/essay151.ann deleted file mode 100644 index fa52b75..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay151.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 424 548 using single language through out the world is a positive change which is helping the world to become a better place to live -T2 MajorClaim 1817 1903 change is inevitable and that usage of one language across the world is a positive one -T3 Claim 1971 2087 Communication in single language would improve the productivity of the world and brings everyone on to the same page -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 550 628 A world with fewer languages helps us interact with each other in a better way -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 630 700 Due to globalization, many people are traveling for professional trips -T6 Premise 706 857 communicating in single language will reduce the problems of travelers in daily activities like ordering food in a restaurant or in going around places -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 872 956 students who migrate for better education would not have to go through lot of stress -T8 Premise 960 1151 they can easily make new friends and can be part of any discussions which is otherwise not possible in a world with multiple languages; this in turn makes it easy to adjust in new environment -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 1153 1214 Single language also reduces misunderstandings between people -T10 Premise 1232 1347 exchange of knowledge in different sectors of research like electronics, medical, astronomy etc would become easier -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -T11 Claim 1368 1422 few people are worried about the dying local languages -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1424 1526 These languages are the basis for the origination and initial communication between different cultures -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1528 1556 They represent local culture -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1558 1632 As the usage of these languages decrease, culture also changes accordingly -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -T15 Premise 1643 1792 these languages are tightly coupled with history; all the olden day literature and scripts will be impossible to decipher if these languages are lost -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay151.txt b/data/corpus/essay151.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e4b4a5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay151.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Various local languages are becoming extinct - -Today, English is commonly used language across the world. Its usage is increasing day by day. As a consequence, various local languages are becoming extinct. Some people argue that, this is a positive change and would help people to easily communicate. While there are others who disagree with this and are more concerned about dying local languages. In my opinion, I believe using single language through out the world is a positive change which is helping the world to become a better place to live. -A world with fewer languages helps us interact with each other in a better way. Due to globalization, many people are traveling for professional trips. So, communicating in single language will reduce the problems of travelers in daily activities like ordering food in a restaurant or in going around places. Furthermore, students who migrate for better education would not have to go through lot of stress as they can easily make new friends and can be part of any discussions which is otherwise not possible in a world with multiple languages; this in turn makes it easy to adjust in new environment. Single language also reduces misunderstandings between people. Adding to that, exchange of knowledge in different sectors of research like electronics, medical, astronomy etc would become easier. -On the other hand, few people are worried about the dying local languages. These languages are the basis for the origination and initial communication between different cultures. They represent local culture. As the usage of these languages decrease, culture also changes accordingly. Further, these languages are tightly coupled with history; all the olden day literature and scripts will be impossible to decipher if these languages are lost. -To conclude, I believe change is inevitable and that usage of one language across the world is a positive one. We have to accept these changes for a world to be a better place. Communication in single language would improve the productivity of the world and brings everyone on to the same page. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay152.ann b/data/corpus/essay152.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7dfd13b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay152.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1980 2043 the people from older generation may claim they had better life -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 Premise 2047 2107 there were stronger bonds between family members and friends -T3 MajorClaim 2269 2395 in the current world living standards stand in a much higher level and people are in better conditions socially and physically -T4 Premise 2139 2199 they judge the contemporary age through a personal prejudice -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -R2 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T1 -T5 Claim 460 585 We live in an era that technology is developing in the speed of light, steering the world toward a much more convenient place -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 587 663 A clear-cut example that supports this idea is the invention of smart phones -T7 Premise 665 803 The strong navigation system installed on the phones has been rescued lives of many who left alone in remote areas like forests or deserts -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 976 1190 social networks such as Facebook could foster the ties between friends and family members who are obligatorily far away from each other by keeping them in touch, the thing that was impossible less than 20 years ago -T9 Premise 815 952 some people criticize social networks as tools that have ruined true relationships and friendships by reducing face-to-face communication -R4 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1193 1361 The phenomenal progress in medical science in the last decade was a huge achievement for human being to make the world a healthier and, thus, a happier place to live in -T11 Premise 1370 1561 even some disabled people with serious vertebral injuries can start doing physical activities like walking again thanks to the continuingly efforts of biomechanical engineers and neurologists -T12 Premise 1563 1644 The advancement in drug delivery systems is another example that could save lives -T13 Premise 1662 1783 scientists could invent ways to lead drugs directly to the damaged organs of the body, which is a miraculous breakthrough -T14 Claim 1797 1951 the increase in the average age of human from 50 to around 75 years through last decades is a strong evidence to show how successful human was in medicine -A4 Stance T14 For -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay152.txt b/data/corpus/essay152.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9052570..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay152.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do you believe that elderly people used to live in a better world? - -Changes are inseparable parts of this world which normally humans are responsible for by manipulating the environment they live in. Sometimes these changes adversely affect our lives that make elderly people think they used to live in a better world than the modern world the younger generation are experiencing. I utterly disagree with this opinion due to technological and medical reasons. -We live in an era that technology is developing in the speed of light, steering the world toward a much more convenient place. A clear-cut example that supports this idea is the invention of smart phones. The strong navigation system installed on the phones has been rescued lives of many who left alone in remote areas like forests or deserts. Moreover, some people criticize social networks as tools that have ruined true relationships and friendships by reducing face-to-face communication. In my opinion though, social networks such as Facebook could foster the ties between friends and family members who are obligatorily far away from each other by keeping them in touch, the thing that was impossible less than 20 years ago. -The phenomenal progress in medical science in the last decade was a huge achievement for human being to make the world a healthier and, thus, a happier place to live in. Today, even some disabled people with serious vertebral injuries can start doing physical activities like walking again thanks to the continuingly efforts of biomechanical engineers and neurologists. The advancement in drug delivery systems is another example that could save lives. To be specific, scientists could invent ways to lead drugs directly to the damaged organs of the body, which is a miraculous breakthrough. In general, the increase in the average age of human from 50 to around 75 years through last decades is a strong evidence to show how successful human was in medicine. -In conclusion, even though the people from older generation may claim they had better life as there were stronger bonds between family members and friends, I think they are wrong, since they judge the contemporary age through a personal prejudice. In light of the above-mentioned facts, one can easily conclude that in the current world living standards stand in a much higher level and people are in better conditions socially and physically. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay153.ann b/data/corpus/essay153.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 13dbf89..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay153.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 478 545 higher school students should be made aware of the money management -T2 MajorClaim 1791 1898 students understanding the money management techniques will have more positive effects than negative impact -T3 Premise 648 930 when secondary school students attain the age of undergoing graduation, students ought to stay in hostels or with friends and away from family, during such situations when money management is taught at an early age students will have increased sense of responsibility and confidence -T4 Premise 945 1183 while I was a kid my father used to maintain expense log for the month, I was asked to do the same for my keep track of my pocket money expenses, during my future course of life this became a practice and helped me in planning my expenses -T5 Claim 570 633 teenage students need to understand the money management basics -A1 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Premise 1198 1414 if financial management is taught at an early age, students will have better sense of understanding of their family financial background and status, students coming up with unrealistic whims and fancies are minimized -T7 Premise 1429 1526 buying a gaming console may not be a big deal for a student from an affluent financial background -T8 Premise 1537 1631 for a student coming from middle class buying a gaming console may not be the need of the hour -T9 Claim 1640 1766 having exposed to money management at a high school level will help them in prioritizing the financial commitments efficiently -A3 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay153.txt b/data/corpus/essay153.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ac20973..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay153.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Higher school students should be taught how to manage money - -There is no doubt that money has become key ingredient in various walks of our life than before. Teaching financial management to juvenile students is always a topic of debate. Some people feel that teaching money management skill to teenage students will help them realise the importance of money, while few feel that exposing children to money math at this age may turn fatal. In my view, I agree to that fact that higher school students should be made aware of the money management. -The reason why I think teenage students need to understand the money management basics is, primarily when secondary school students attain the age of undergoing graduation, students ought to stay in hostels or with friends and away from family, during such situations when money management is taught at an early age students will have increased sense of responsibility and confidence. For example, while I was a kid my father used to maintain expense log for the month, I was asked to do the same for my keep track of my pocket money expenses, during my future course of life this became a practice and helped me in planning my expenses. -In addition, if financial management is taught at an early age, students will have better sense of understanding of their family financial background and status, students coming up with unrealistic whims and fancies are minimized. For example, buying a gaming console may not be a big deal for a student from an affluent financial background. However, for a student coming from middle class buying a gaming console may not be the need of the hour. Hence, having exposed to money management at a high school level will help them in prioritizing the financial commitments efficiently. -In conclusion, I think students understanding the money management techniques will have more positive effects than negative impact. However, the teaching should be in a constructive manner and students should not feel that they are being bullied for every expense. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay154.ann b/data/corpus/essay154.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 03a25b9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay154.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 319 351 I prefer to live with a roommate -T2 Claim 369 438 it saves me money, enables me to socialize, and allows me to get help -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 2190 2241 I prefer to live with a roommate, and I always will -T4 Claim 2136 2188 many people decide to live alone for various reasons -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Claim 2259 2343 it offers me many advantages, such as less spending, more socializing, and more help -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 440 486 Living with a roommate saves me a lot of money -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 488 558 If you have roommates, you can split the rent and utilities among them -T8 Premise 571 596 you can get more for less -T9 Premise 611 819 last year, I shared a room off-campus with my friend, and we decided to split the rent and heating bills into half: I was able to save about fifty dollars for heating, and two hundred dollars for rent monthly -T10 Premise 821 929 I was able to save a lot of money by sharing wasted heating and rooms with my friend and splitting the bills -T11 Claim 965 1028 living with a roommate also enables me to socialize more easily -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1030 1103 It is always easier to socialize when you have a lot of people around you -T13 Premise 1105 1183 You can invite your roommates' friends over to your room and have fun together -T14 Premise 1199 1256 one night, my roommate, Millan, brought his friends along -T15 Premise 1258 1357 Even though his friends and I were total strangers to each other, we quickly got to know each other -T16 Premise 1359 1416 We soon found out that everyone loved playing video games -T17 Premise 1418 1498 We played a video game called 'Halo' together all night, and became good friends -T18 Premise 1500 1558 Living with a roommate made socializing much easier for me -T19 Claim 1569 1613 living with a roommate allows me to get help -A7 Stance T19 For -T20 Premise 1615 1693 It often is the case that your roommates have the skills or knowledge you need -T21 Premise 1695 1767 When you run into a problem, you can ask your roommates if they can help -T22 Premise 1769 1809 Some of them may have something to offer -T23 Premise 1826 1915 when my computer mysteriously broke down, I dialed up the manufacturer and asked for help -T24 Premise 1917 1960 They failed to give me any useful solutions -T25 Premise 1962 2037 To my surprise, one of my roommates noticed my problems and offered to help -T26 Premise 2039 2113 He was very good with computers, and he managed to fix the problem quickly -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T11 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T11 -R12 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R13 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T19 -R14 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T19 -R15 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T19 -R16 supports Arg1:T24 Arg2:T19 -R17 supports Arg1:T25 Arg2:T19 -R18 supports Arg1:T26 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay154.txt b/data/corpus/essay154.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4aa0518..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay154.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Living with a roommate is better than Living alone - -Many single people have difficulties deciding whether to live with a roommate or to live alone. Each makes different decisions. Some people choose to live alone for privacy, while others choose to live with a roommate for practical reasons. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to live with a roommate. This is because it saves me money, enables me to socialize, and allows me to get help. -Living with a roommate saves me a lot of money. If you have roommates, you can split the rent and utilities among them. This means you can get more for less. For example, last year, I shared a room off-campus with my friend, and we decided to split the rent and heating bills into half: I was able to save about fifty dollars for heating, and two hundred dollars for rent monthly. I was able to save a lot of money by sharing wasted heating and rooms with my friend and splitting the bills. -Apart from saving a lot of money, living with a roommate also enables me to socialize more easily. It is always easier to socialize when you have a lot of people around you. You can invite your roommates' friends over to your room and have fun together. For instance, one night, my roommate, Millan, brought his friends along. Even though his friends and I were total strangers to each other, we quickly got to know each other. We soon found out that everyone loved playing video games. We played a video game called 'Halo' together all night, and became good friends. Living with a roommate made socializing much easier for me. -Finally, living with a roommate allows me to get help. It often is the case that your roommates have the skills or knowledge you need. When you run into a problem, you can ask your roommates if they can help. Some of them may have something to offer. To illustrate, when my computer mysteriously broke down, I dialed up the manufacturer and asked for help. They failed to give me any useful solutions. To my surprise, one of my roommates noticed my problems and offered to help. He was very good with computers, and he managed to fix the problem quickly. -In conclusion, while many people decide to live alone for various reasons, I prefer to live with a roommate, and I always will. This is because it offers me many advantages, such as less spending, more socializing, and more help. I think single people should live with a roommate, if they want to enjoy their lives. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay155.ann b/data/corpus/essay155.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b0c678a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay155.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 421 498 smoking should not be permitted, especially in public places like restaurants -T2 Claim 507 557 it will make the non-smokers breathe uncomfortably -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 655 738 Smoking in restaurants will absolutely disturb other people in enjoying their meals -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 573 653 restaurants are places where people come and pay some money to enjoy their meals -T5 Premise 740 819 They will not be able to enjoy their meals while breathing in smoke around them -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 1001 1062 Smoking in restaurants can give a bad example to the children -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 832 899 restaurants are places that people usually come with their families -T8 Premise 913 999 there will be children, grandparents, as well as pregnant women inside the restaurants -T9 Premise 1064 1120 Children have a high potential to imitate what adults do -T10 Premise 1129 1178 they have really high curiosity towards something -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 1180 1299 Smoking in restaurants also can affect the elders' health, especially if they have problems with their hearts and lungs -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1301 1381 The most dangerous people that would be affected by smoke are the pregnant women -T13 Premise 1390 1476 they will breathe in the contaminated air and it will disrupt the growth of the babies -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -T14 Claim 1745 1777 it is unfair for passive smokers -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1786 1853 they do not smoke but they have same health risks as the active one -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 1498 1545 passive smokers will have a lot of health risks -T17 Premise 1547 1620 When they are around the active smokers, they will inhale hazardous smoke -T18 Premise 1622 1722 Stroke, heart disorders, hearing loss, and cancers are some diseases that can attack passive smokers -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -T19 MajorClaim 1870 1916 smoking should not be permitted in restaurants -T20 Claim 1925 1972 there will be a lot of people get disadvantaged -A6 Stance T20 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay155.txt b/data/corpus/essay155.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f094902..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay155.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Smoking should not be permitted in restaurants - -Generally speaking, smoking is never been good for human's body. There are so many researches done to prove that a cigar contains harmful ingredients for human's body. Although many smokers claim that they need to smoke in order to work more effectively or to think more creatively, those reasons never proves that smoking has any benefits for human's body. In my opinion, smoking should not be permitted, especially in public places like restaurants because it will make the non-smokers breathe uncomfortably. -First of all, restaurants are places where people come and pay some money to enjoy their meals. Smoking in restaurants will absolutely disturb other people in enjoying their meals. They will not be able to enjoy their meals while breathing in smoke around them. -Secondly, restaurants are places that people usually come with their families. This means, there will be children, grandparents, as well as pregnant women inside the restaurants. Smoking in restaurants can give a bad example to the children. Children have a high potential to imitate what adults do because they have really high curiosity towards something. Smoking in restaurants also can affect the elders' health, especially if they have problems with their hearts and lungs. The most dangerous people that would be affected by smoke are the pregnant women because they will breathe in the contaminated air and it will disrupt the growth of the babies. -Last but not least, passive smokers will have a lot of health risks. When they are around the active smokers, they will inhale hazardous smoke. Stroke, heart disorders, hearing loss, and cancers are some diseases that can attack passive smokers. Personally speaking, it is unfair for passive smokers because they do not smoke but they have same health risks as the active one. -In conclusion, smoking should not be permitted in restaurants because there will be a lot of people get disadvantaged. State laws that prohibit it should be upheld so the restaurant' management can make a clear rule in their restaurants because everyone has a right to enjoy their meals. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay156.ann b/data/corpus/essay156.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d184657..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay156.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 250 347 violence in movies has negative effects on youngsters mostly on their behaviors, emotions & study -T2 MajorClaim 1494 1615 growing of violence in films have definitely negative effects on youngsters mostly on their study, emotions and behaviors -T3 Claim 684 751 unexpectedly the violent behavior has effected on child’s behaviors -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 588 676 In this case, the child would imitate the actor's behaviors in order to look like to him -T5 Premise 521 586 Imagine an actor who is a child’s favorite is doing violent roles -T6 Premise 469 519 Nowadays children are more involved in TV programs -T7 Premise 369 467 children behaviors are the most concerning matter which parents are always trying to do their best -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T8 Claim 922 1031 if these scenes are in TV, they would probably have their negative effects on the viewer who could be a child -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 893 909 killing is worse -T10 Premise 837 878 dying is always a disappointing happening -T11 Premise 764 821 human beings are very sensitive, especially of youngsters -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1404 1452 the study of a youngster would affected terribly -T13 Premise 1319 1395 it is obvious that he wouldn’t be able to concentrate on his study perfectly -T14 Premise 1256 1317 he is thinking about the movie or whatever has happened in it -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1199 1227 he has to study for the exam -T16 Premise 1143 1178 a child watches a frightening movie -T17 Premise 1076 1128 the study of youngsters shall always been controlled -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T12 -A3 Stance T12 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay156.txt b/data/corpus/essay156.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0723252..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay156.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Growing violence in films has affected youngsters in a negative way? - -It's obvious that violent behavior is growing more in films in recent 20 years. This matter has been considered as a way to advertise a film. From my point of view, I believe that violence in movies has negative effects on youngsters mostly on their behaviors, emotions & study. -In the first place, children behaviors are the most concerning matter which parents are always trying to do their best. Nowadays children are more involved in TV programs. Imagine an actor who is a child’s favorite is doing violent roles. In this case, the child would imitate the actor's behaviors in order to look like to him. Thus, unexpectedly the violent behavior has effected on child’s behaviors. -Meanwhile, human beings are very sensitive, especially of youngsters. For instance, dying is always a disappointing happening. Furthermore, killing is worse. Therefore, if these scenes are in TV, they would probably have their negative effects on the viewer who could be a child. -Finally, beside all above mentioned items, the study of youngsters shall always been controlled. For example, a child watches a frightening movie. On the other hand, he has to study for the exam. In this condition, because he is thinking about the movie or whatever has happened in it, it is obvious that he wouldn’t be able to concentrate on his study perfectly. Hence, the study of a youngster would affected terribly. -In conclusion, I certainly can say that growing of violence in films have definitely negative effects on youngsters mostly on their study, emotions and behaviors. Therefore, I think this matter should be controlled by parents or somehow by directors. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay157.ann b/data/corpus/essay157.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ce2fd6c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay157.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 166 186 information is power -T2 Claim 329 403 by using different sources of information we can guarantee its reliability -T3 Premise 405 541 Some people may disinform you on purpose, that's why it is rather unwise to make conclusions before you are confident of the information -T4 Premise 556 714 Russian news announced that the war between Osetia and Georgia had been initiated by Georgia, however, european news announced that it was initiated by Russia -T5 Premise 716 833 After a while the situation became clear, but before that a lot of people had already condemned the actions of Russia -A1 Stance T2 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 MajorClaim 1662 1804 it is very important to be confident of the information, which you use, especially when your conclusion or decision may have a great influence -T7 Claim 1096 1184 you have to look through different sources before you manage to find some reliable facts -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1186 1225 It is possible to make a wrong decision -T9 Premise 1234 1333 you have just used someone's personal opinion as a source of information, but it was actually wrong -T10 Premise 1348 1499 several years ago in Moscow salt became two times more expensive only in one week, because people thought that soon there would be no salt in the shops -T11 Premise 1501 1627 The gossip-based information dramatically influenced the prices and only after official announcement the "salt-panic" was over -T12 Premise 845 930 it is very important to know facts about some events or problem, not only estimations -T13 Premise 940 995 it can help you to make your own conclusion or estimate -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay157.txt b/data/corpus/essay157.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a25b0e3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay157.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Gossip-based information - -Nowadays information plays an important role in our world. It has become a product, which can be sold, bought, or stolen. Some people say: "information is power". That's why it is so important to be well-informed. I consider the statement above to be right for several reasons. -The first reason is that by using different sources of information we can guarantee its reliability. Some people may disinform you on purpose, that's why it is rather unwise to make conclusions before you are confident of the information. For example, Russian news announced that the war between Osetia and Georgia had been initiated by Georgia, however, european news announced that it was initiated by Russia. After a while the situation became clear, but before that a lot of people had already condemned the actions of Russia. -Secondly, it is very important to know facts about some events or problem, not only estimations, because it can help you to make your own conclusion or estimate. Sometimes it can be really difficult to find out the facts, especially in the internet, that's why you have to look through different sources before you manage to find some reliable facts. It is possible to make a wrong decision because you have just used someone's personal opinion as a source of information, but it was actually wrong. For example, several years ago in Moscow salt became two times more expensive only in one week, because people thought that soon there would be no salt in the shops. The gossip-based information dramatically influenced the prices and only after official announcement the "salt-panic" was over. -To conclude, I want to say that it is very important to be confident of the information, which you use, especially when your conclusion or decision may have a great influence. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay158.ann b/data/corpus/essay158.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dc70700..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay158.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 222 306 all of the old building which contribute to our sense of culture should be conserved -T2 MajorClaim 1689 1721 we should restore those building -T3 Claim 1730 1808 old buildings process the most outstanding feature of areas which contain them -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 620 700 governments can construct more accommodation instead of preserving old buildings -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 716 813 the preservation is very expensive because all components of old buildings have historical values -T6 Premise 397 596 As a result of the rapid urbanization process, in which rural people must go to urban centers to look for job opportunities, the question of the preservation of old buildings has become more pressing -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 816 862 Old buildings are an essential part of history -T8 Premise 864 965 Tourist often decide to discover the culture of a country when they visit through those old buildings -T9 Claim 978 1113 managers of cities can earn more money from the attraction provided by old buildings and that amount can be spent on their conservation -A4 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1128 1238 the preservation of old buildings is also a ways to conserve our culture and everyone can learn much from them -T11 Claim 1240 1364 Old buildings should be used as the culture museums and provide accommodation with more convenient for people who live there -T12 Claim 1368 1507 Many cities have development strategies as a city contains both unique and modern beauty, and that preservation help to finish half of work -A3 Stance T11 For -A5 Stance T12 For -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay158.txt b/data/corpus/essay158.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 648225b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay158.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Old buildings should be preserved - -The preservation of old buildings always is a large question for governments because conflict between the issues of housing for citizens and the protection of our culture. In my opinion, all of the old building which contribute to our sense of culture should be conserved. -There are different reasons which persuade that people should not restore old buildings. As a result of the rapid urbanization process, in which rural people must go to urban centers to look for job opportunities, the question of the preservation of old buildings has become more pressing. Because of that need, governments can construct more accommodation instead of preserving old buildings. Besides that, the preservation is very expensive because all components of old buildings have historical values. -Old buildings are an essential part of history. Tourist often decide to discover the culture of a country when they visit through those old buildings. Therefore, managers of cities can earn more money from the attraction provided by old buildings and that amount can be spent on their conservation. Furthermore, the preservation of old buildings is also a ways to conserve our culture and everyone can learn much from them. Old buildings should be used as the culture museums and provide accommodation with more convenient for people who live there. . Many cities have development strategies as a city contains both unique and modern beauty, and that preservation help to finish half of work. -Overall, both of those view have strong arguments: the need for housing or the expense of restoration contrast with our desire to conserve culture and attract tourism. So I think we should restore those building because old buildings process the most outstanding feature of areas which contain them. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay159.ann b/data/corpus/essay159.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 82246ae..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay159.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 308 384 the popularity of mobile phones to the young generation is a bad development -T2 MajorClaim 1701 1802 the negative impacts brought about by mobile phones are harmful to a person’s education and character -T3 Claim 400 524 many young owners of cellular phones are struggling at school because they are distracted most of the time with their phones -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 526 673 Games and applications installed in phones have occupied much of their time, leaving them lesser time for their studies and other school activities -T5 Premise 686 825 internet capable phones help influence the young ones to become more interested in chatting and social sites rather than doing school works -T6 Premise 827 905 In my college days, I was once addicted to a certain game on my cellular phone -T7 Premise 907 992 I have spent most of my time trying to reach a higher level to show-off to my friends -T8 Premise 994 1110 That goal has led me to my lost in interest on doing my homework and I ended up failing one subject in that semester -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 1122 1203 juveniles who possess mobile phones have great tendencies to become materialistic -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1205 1293 They would not only purchase a phone because of its functionality but also for its brand -T11 Premise 1417 1493 they would need their parents to support them financially for what they want -T12 Premise 1377 1413 most of these juveniles are students -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1495 1674 An illustration of this unfortunate trend can be seen almost everywhere these days, wherein most teens at an early age own phones which are worth twice the salary of their parents -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 -T14 Premise 1307 1362 these do not come at a significant and inexpensive cost -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay159.txt b/data/corpus/essay159.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4642dc9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay159.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Popularity of mobile phones to young people - -Nowadays, many young people consider mobile phone as the most important thing in their lives as it keeps them constantly organized and it provides much convenience for them to reach out their families and friends. Despite all these positive aspects, I think that the popularity of mobile phones to the young generation is a bad development. -First of all, many young owners of cellular phones are struggling at school because they are distracted most of the time with their phones. Games and applications installed in phones have occupied much of their time, leaving them lesser time for their studies and other school activities. Similarly, internet capable phones help influence the young ones to become more interested in chatting and social sites rather than doing school works. In my college days, I was once addicted to a certain game on my cellular phone. I have spent most of my time trying to reach a higher level to show-off to my friends. That goal has led me to my lost in interest on doing my homework and I ended up failing one subject in that semester. -Secondly, juveniles who possess mobile phones have great tendencies to become materialistic. They would not only purchase a phone because of its functionality but also for its brand. Relatively, these do not come at a significant and inexpensive cost. Furthermore, most of these juveniles are students so they would need their parents to support them financially for what they want. An illustration of this unfortunate trend can be seen almost everywhere these days, wherein most teens at an early age own phones which are worth twice the salary of their parents. -This clearly shows that the negative impacts brought about by mobile phones are harmful to a person’s education and character. Therefore, I highly discourage the young ones to be overly dependent on mobile phones. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay160.ann b/data/corpus/essay160.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 75ebe9e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay160.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1616 1674 Government should decide for punishment case by case basis -T2 MajorClaim 374 479 it should taken into consideration the situation and conditions, that forces to a person to be a criminal -T3 Claim 494 592 if there will be a fixed punishment for each type of crime then it will lead to increase the crime -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 601 720 the punishment will be clear in the mind of professional criminals and they will not feel fear while committing a crime -T5 Premise 732 767 laws and rules are there for people -T6 Claim 778 821 it is necessary to have a look behind crime -T7 Premise 941 1052 The person who committed crime first time and the professional criminals should not be imprisoned at same place -A3 Stance T6 For -T8 Claim 1071 1205 fixed punishment will reduce the time taken by judges to give their judgement and it will be effective economically for the Government -T9 Premise 1207 1241 Everyone should be treated equally -T10 Premise 1250 1464 sometimes we see that a poor person who do not have much money for hiring a good lawyer they get imprisoned even without committing a crime and when they come back to the society they become a professional criminal -T11 Claim 1476 1601 fixed punishment will reduce the space between poor and rich people and everyone will understand the importance of each other -A6 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 836 938 a women steals feed for her child should be treated same as a women, who steals for her drug addiction -A2 Stance T8 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay160.txt b/data/corpus/essay160.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 53f997e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay160.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each crime type - -Generally reason behind punishment is to reduce the crime from a nation and to build a fear in the mind of offenders. Some people think that it does not matter what is reason behind committing a crime therefore there should be fixed punishment for a specific crime. Alternatively I believe that it should taken into consideration the situation and conditions, that forces to a person to be a criminal. -First of all if there will be a fixed punishment for each type of crime then it will lead to increase the crime because the punishment will be clear in the mind of professional criminals and they will not feel fear while committing a crime. Secondly, laws and rules are there for people therefore it is necessary to have a look behind crime for instance "a women steals feed for her child should be treated same as a women, who steals for her drug addiction". The person who committed crime first time and the professional criminals should not be imprisoned at same place. -On the contrary, fixed punishment will reduce the time taken by judges to give their judgement and it will be effective economically for the Government. Everyone should be treated equally because sometimes we see that a poor person who do not have much money for hiring a good lawyer they get imprisoned even without committing a crime and when they come back to the society they become a professional criminal. Therefore fixed punishment will reduce the space between poor and rich people and everyone will understand the importance of each other. -To conclude, Government should decide for punishment case by case basis. In doing so crime can be eliminated from a nation and it is a responsibility of every individual to be in the favor of truth and respect the laws of our constitution. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay161.ann b/data/corpus/essay161.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4ea89be..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay161.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 202 251 I myself prefer to spend my leisure time outdoors -T2 Claim 281 323 it is good for health and keep my body fit -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 331 415 outdoor activities enable me to socialize with other people and enjoy natural beauty -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 497 574 doing outdoor activities such as soccer and baseball is good for one's health -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 590 651 last year, I spent my summer time playing soccer and baseball -T6 Premise 653 717 Playing baseball provided my upper body for hitting and throwing -T7 Premise 719 828 Soccer, on the other hand, developed my lower body for kicking and endurance for playing full 90-minute-games -T8 Premise 844 885 practicing these sports helped me greatly -T9 Premise 923 996 playing these sports is to keep my body fit, make me ultimately refreshed -T10 Premise 998 1060 After that summer, my body is stronger and endurance is better -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -T11 Claim 1063 1167 Outdoor activities not only improves my health but also gives me chances to communicate with more people -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1169 1211 When I was ten years old, I was a shy girl -T13 Premise 1213 1251 My mother took me to The National Camp -T14 Premise 1253 1290 At first, I just ate and played alone -T15 Premise 1292 1437 But on the third day, while I was swimming, a friendly girl came and greeted me, we became friend later and she taught me how to swim effectively -T16 Premise 1439 1511 On the next day, we played together and she introduced me to her friends -T17 Premise 1513 1641 Thanks to her and outdoor activities such as going skiing, climbing the mountain, I had a lot of friends since The National Camp -T18 Premise 1643 1741 If, for example, I hadn't participate in that camping, I wouldn't have had many friends like today -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T11 -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T11 -T19 Claim 1754 1872 you can also enjoy the beautiful nature when doing some outdoor activities like going hiking, sunbathing, going biking -A5 Stance T19 For -T20 Premise 1874 1967 If you spend your spare time at home or something like that, you can't enjoy beautiful nature -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -T21 Claim 1969 2107 Spending time outdoors, people can breathe fresh air, feel the warm sun on their face and enjoy the complete peace that only nature brings -A6 Stance T21 For -T22 Claim 2121 2146 indoor activities are fun -A7 Stance T22 Against -T23 Premise 2148 2267 There's no doubt that indoor activities like reading a book, watching TV or listening to music can bring us lots of joy -R15 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T22 -T24 Premise 2320 2397 this advantage cannot outweigh the attractions coming from outdoor activities -T25 Claim 2278 2318 I can also have fun in indoor activities -A8 Stance T25 Against -T26 MajorClaim 2499 2558 I myself choose outdoor activities to spend my leisure time -R16 attacks Arg1:T24 Arg2:T25 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay161.txt b/data/corpus/essay161.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9cac9ea..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay161.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Leisure activities - Spend your free time outdoors or indoors. - -People often relax themselves by joining leisure activities. Some people prefer to spend their free time indoors. But from my experience, I myself prefer to spend my leisure time outdoors because I strongly feel that it is good for health and keep my body fit. Also, outdoor activities enable me to socialize with other people and enjoy natural beauty. -There are strong advantages to spend leisure time outdoors. One benefit is that doing outdoor activities such as soccer and baseball is good for one's health. For instance, last year, I spent my summer time playing soccer and baseball. Playing baseball provided my upper body for hitting and throwing. Soccer, on the other hand, developed my lower body for kicking and endurance for playing full 90-minute-games. I belive that practicing these sports helped me greatly. Something else that is good is that playing these sports is to keep my body fit, make me ultimately refreshed. After that summer, my body is stronger and endurance is better. -Outdoor activities not only improves my health but also gives me chances to communicate with more people. When I was ten years old, I was a shy girl. My mother took me to The National Camp. At first, I just ate and played alone. But on the third day, while I was swimming, a friendly girl came and greeted me, we became friend later and she taught me how to swim effectively. On the next day, we played together and she introduced me to her friends. Thanks to her and outdoor activities such as going skiing, climbing the mountain, I had a lot of friends since The National Camp. If, for example, I hadn't participate in that camping, I wouldn't have had many friends like today. -Moreover, you can also enjoy the beautiful nature when doing some outdoor activities like going hiking, sunbathing, going biking. If you spend your spare time at home or something like that, you can't enjoy beautiful nature. Spending time outdoors, people can breathe fresh air, feel the warm sun on their face and enjoy the complete peace that only nature brings. -Admittedly, indoor activities are fun. There's no doubt that indoor activities like reading a book, watching TV or listening to music can bring us lots of joy. Although I can also have fun in indoor activities, this advantage cannot outweigh the attractions coming from outdoor activities. After all, people are people and we have our own propensity. Leisure activities are one of them and I myself choose outdoor activities to spend my leisure time. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay162.ann b/data/corpus/essay162.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 91b7354..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay162.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 299 341 cheap flight can make many serious problem -T3 Claim 365 473 cheap air fares have broadened travel possibilities for many people, particularly for the lower income group -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 475 554 These days, millions of people can travel around the world for work or pleasure -T2 Premise 556 679 They can develop their careers, broad their knowledge, and interact with many other people from varied cultural backgrounds -T5 Premise 691 805 travels also help to promote the tourist industry development, boost the economy and job markets of many countries -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 826 893 growing of cheap flights really have negative impact on environment -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 907 1033 more flights could mean bigger and busier airport that may be grown the air pollution for people who live and work close to it -T8 Premise 1044 1095 the biggest concern is the effect on global warming -T9 Premise 1097 1191 Burning plane fuel can releases carbon dioxid into environment that cause the Earth to heat up -T10 Premise 1202 1328 while many efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions from cars and factories, nothing is being done to reins the airlines -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -T11 MajorClaim 1365 1419 the drawbacks of cheap air fares outweigh the benefits diff --git a/data/corpus/essay162.txt b/data/corpus/essay162.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fb84459..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay162.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Cheap air travel should be encouraged? - -In recent years, many airlines offer to their customers more and more number of cheap flights. People have various different views about cheap air travel. Although there are good arguments in favour of this trend should be encouraged, I personally think that cheap flight can make many serious problem. -It is undeniable that cheap air fares have broadened travel possibilities for many people, particularly for the lower income group. These days, millions of people can travel around the world for work or pleasure. They can develop their careers, broad their knowledge, and interact with many other people from varied cultural backgrounds. Moreover, travels also help to promote the tourist industry development, boost the economy and job markets of many countries. -On the other hand, growing of cheap flights really have negative impact on environment. Apparently, more flights could mean bigger and busier airport that may be grown the air pollution for people who live and work close to it. However, the biggest concern is the effect on global warming. Burning plane fuel can releases carbon dioxid into environment that cause the Earth to heat up. In fact, while many efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions from cars and factories, nothing is being done to reins the airlines. -In conclusion, I would argue that the drawbacks of cheap air fares outweigh the benefits. However, it does not mean that air travel should be more expensive. Instead, people should be aware of their responsibility to reduce the emissions caused by their lifestyle choices. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay163.ann b/data/corpus/essay163.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ab494e8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay163.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 295 325 I prefer to live in a big city -T2 Claim 364 455 I have always wanted to find a job in a big company which locates in a prosperous city area -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 480 558 I will absolutely choose a place to live that is not too far from my workplace -T4 Premise 572 648 I can save plenty of money on transportation if I choose to live in the city -T5 Claim 669 726 life in a big city will not be so dull as in a small town -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 728 801 You can enjoy modern life and have more access to the advanced facilities -T7 Premise 817 956 you can visit museums to learn history, and go to a more equipped library to enjoy reading, or you can go to a sports center for exercising -T8 Premise 962 1032 a small town may be less developed to satisfy all these kinds of needs -T9 Claim 1046 1132 living in big cities means more exposure to stimulation, like all kinds of information -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1134 1258 If one can efficiently acquire the information, then, there might come along more opportunities for him to achieve his goals -T11 Premise 1273 1413 there are various advertisements here an there, whether on the leaflets or on the big screen showing things of all sorts in commercial zones -T12 Premise 1415 1643 If one is seeking a job right in the city or planing somewhere to travel, or just wants to buy a product in a dependable store, he might refer to what he has seen or heard from the advertisements to make a relatively wise choice -T13 Claim 1646 1779 There is also another obvious advantage of living in a big city considering the chance of receiving better education of our offspring -T14 Premise 1781 1980 Schools in big cities may receive more funds from whether the local comities or the government, which may make them more equipped with advanced teaching facilities and attract more excellent teachers -A4 Stance T13 For -T15 Premise 1982 2113 Our children thus will have a better chance of pursuing high-quality education which is very important for their future development -T16 MajorClaim 2131 2349 if I want to live a more convenient life with more access to modern facilities as well as with more exposure to various opportunities, and have my children receive a better education, a big city is the place to live in -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay163.txt b/data/corpus/essay163.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0f70a3e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay163.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -A more convenient life in a city - -There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. -On the one hand, I have always wanted to find a job in a big company which locates in a prosperous city area. To make it convenient, I will absolutely choose a place to live that is not too far from my workplace. What's more I can save plenty of money on transportation if I choose to live in the city. -On the other hand, life in a big city will not be so dull as in a small town. You can enjoy modern life and have more access to the advanced facilities. For instance, you can visit museums to learn history, and go to a more equipped library to enjoy reading, or you can go to a sports center for exercising. But a small town may be less developed to satisfy all these kinds of needs. -Furthermore living in big cities means more exposure to stimulation, like all kinds of information. If one can efficiently acquire the information, then, there might come along more opportunities for him to achieve his goals. For example, there are various advertisements here an there, whether on the leaflets or on the big screen showing things of all sorts in commercial zones. If one is seeking a job right in the city or planing somewhere to travel, or just wants to buy a product in a dependable store, he might refer to what he has seen or heard from the advertisements to make a relatively wise choice. -There is also another obvious advantage of living in a big city considering the chance of receiving better education of our offspring. Schools in big cities may receive more funds from whether the local comities or the government, which may make them more equipped with advanced teaching facilities and attract more excellent teachers. Our children thus will have a better chance of pursuing high-quality education which is very important for their future development. -In conclusion, if I want to live a more convenient life with more access to modern facilities as well as with more exposure to various opportunities, and have my children receive a better education, a big city is the place to live in. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay164.ann b/data/corpus/essay164.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 36fb98b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay164.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 246 327 providing professional training can be effective in encouraging further good work -T2 Claim 645 756 we can unleash uncomfortable in training classes by making new friends, joking in class, enjoying new knowledge -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 386 482 training time can provide employee interesting time outside working office to refresh their mind -T4 Premise 493 632 in company we always have to deal with so many stressful situations such as negotiating with difficult customer, complaining from boss, etc -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 955 1020 they will think about develop long term career with their company -T6 Premise 1041 1156 employees will be very proud of themselves when they are provided training while others don't have this opportunity -T7 Claim 768 825 employees fell that they are valuable if they are trained -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 841 939 the employees know that their company is investing on them for future development of their company -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1168 1235 providing training will make employees happy with their current job -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1244 1302 it help them improve their professional business knowledge -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1304 1386 Having professional training help employees gain more confidence in their business -T12 Premise 1406 1455 they will finish their jobs with excellent result -T13 Premise 1468 1540 excellent working result will make them very happy as well as their boss -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T14 Claim 1557 1634 providing professional training as a reward for good work has many advantages -T15 Premise 1636 1724 Training can help employees refresh their mind as well as make them happy, focus on work -T16 MajorClaim 1801 1859 training can be effective in encouraging further good work -A6 Stance T14 For -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay164.txt b/data/corpus/essay164.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3da2c64..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay164.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Salary increases and promotions to new positions are not the only ways - -It is unquestionable that salary increases and promotions to new positions are very common way to reward employees for good work. Besides the methods, from my point of view, providing professional training can be effective in encouraging further good work. My arguments for this point are listed follows. -Firstly, training time can provide employee interesting time outside working office to refresh their mind. Clearly, in company we always have to deal with so many stressful situations such as negotiating with difficult customer, complaining from boss, etc. Therefore, we can unleash uncomfortable in training classes by making new friends, joking in class, enjoying new knowledge. -Secondly, employees fell that they are valuable if they are trained. In this case, the employees know that their company is investing on them for future development of their company. So obviously, they will think about develop long term career with their company. For another thing, employees will be very proud of themselves when they are provided training while others don't have this opportunity. -Thirdly, providing training will make employees happy with their current job because it help them improve their professional business knowledge. Having professional training help employees gain more confidence in their business, so I believe that they will finish their jobs with excellent result. Of course, excellent working result will make them very happy as well as their boss. -In conclusion, providing professional training as a reward for good work has many advantages. Training can help employees refresh their mind as well as make them happy, focus on work. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that training can be effective in encouraging further good work. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay165.ann b/data/corpus/essay165.ann deleted file mode 100644 index be3cde6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay165.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 286 334 going to classes should be optional for students -T2 Claim 448 547 sometimes the students in the university can learn better from other sources outside the class room -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 549 651 Student can also study by themselves in the library and focus on only the topic they do not understand -T4 Premise 666 744 I have a close friend who was in the same department with me in the university -T5 Premise 746 808 She learned quickly and understood everything in class so fast -T6 Premise 816 890 she rarely went to class but spent most time to understand confusing topic -T7 Premise 901 948 she got very good grade when she was graduation -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T8 Claim 1018 1145 they can manage the time spending on classes to do other benefit things if they already understand topic in the class very well -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1165 1276 many times I did not attend biology class because my university does not require the students to attend classes -T10 Premise 1284 1352 I had already studied all biology topics before attending university -T11 Premise 1367 1470 I spent the time of biology class to do my Chemistry research and got A+ for both biology and chemistry -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T12 MajorClaim 1704 1784 attending classes in the university will not be required to the students anymore -T13 Claim 1496 1612 the students should know what activities they should do at the time and have good management for their learning time -A3 Stance T13 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay165.txt b/data/corpus/essay165.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 88f3b4b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay165.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Attending university classes should be required or optional - -Attending university's classes is one of activities that students have to do. However, class is not the only source of knowledge. Students also learn from other sources such as experience, libraries and other people. I think going to classes should be optional for students for the following reasons. -Firstly, the reason why university students should not be required to attend class is sometimes the students in the university can learn better from other sources outside the class room. Student can also study by themselves in the library and focus on only the topic they do not understand. For example, I have a close friend who was in the same department with me in the university. She learned quickly and understood everything in class so fast. Thus, she rarely went to class but spent most time to understand confusing topic. Finally, she got very good grade when she was graduation. -Secondly, students should not be required to attend classes because they can manage the time spending on classes to do other benefit things if they already understand topic in the class very well. In my experience, many times I did not attend biology class because my university does not require the students to attend classes. Also, I had already studied all biology topics before attending university. As a result, I spent the time of biology class to do my Chemistry research and got A+ for both biology and chemistry. -In conclusion, I think the students should know what activities they should do at the time and have good management for their learning time. Also, they have to know how to deal with the effects from not attending classes. So that, attending classes in the university will not be required to the students anymore. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay166.ann b/data/corpus/essay166.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7050842..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay166.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 270 302 I would prefer to live in a city -T2 Claim 203 260 I am eager to get a good job and explore different places -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 511 572 a big city can offer me many more vacancies than a small town -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 304 345 Big city life provides many opportunities -T5 Premise 361 424 it will be easier for me to find an engineering job in the city -T6 Premise 426 498 Electrical engineering deals with problems concerning electricity supply -T7 Premise 650 727 There are numerous bars, cafes and restaurants where I can go with my friends -T8 Premise 729 799 Multinational cities have restaurants with different national cuisines -T9 Premise 801 905 I am fond of Italian food, and if there is an Italian restaurant in the city, I will definitely visit it -T10 Claim 574 648 At the weekends, there is a great number of things to do in the metropolis -A3 Stance T10 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T11 Claim 1050 1109 Cultural life of a metropolis is always an entertaining one -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 907 969 A night club is an interesting place to visit for young people -T13 Premise 971 1048 There a person can listen to music, make new friends or enjoy a a drink alone -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T14 Premise 1111 1249 I am keen on museums and it would be a pleasure for me to spend several hours a week in front of famous paintings, sculptures or artifacts -T15 Premise 1251 1355 On special dates, city offers free exhibitions which are available for everyone who is interested in art -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -T16 Claim 1370 1431 cities have better medical facilities than in the countryside -A5 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1433 1517 This can at least assure me that if I feel bad, city can provide a high quality help -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Claim 1535 1589 while small towns have picturesque nature and pure air -A6 Stance T18 Against -T19 Claim 1591 1666 big cities offer countless amount of opportunities and entertainment places -A7 Stance T19 For -T20 MajorClaim 1698 1734 I would choose to live in a big city diff --git a/data/corpus/essay166.txt b/data/corpus/essay166.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1cef5ba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay166.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Small town vs. Big city (opportunities, entertainment, job places) - -In a few years I will finish my studying in the university and I will have to decide whether to live in a small town or a big city. As I am eager to get a good job and explore different places, I think I would prefer to live in a city. -Big city life provides many opportunities. First of all, it will be easier for me to find an engineering job in the city. Electrical engineering deals with problems concerning electricity supply. Therefore, a big city can offer me many more vacancies than a small town. -At the weekends, there is a great number of things to do in the metropolis. There are numerous bars, cafes and restaurants where I can go with my friends. Multinational cities have restaurants with different national cuisines. I am fond of Italian food, and if there is an Italian restaurant in the city, I will definitely visit it. -A night club is an interesting place to visit for young people. There a person can listen to music, make new friends or enjoy a a drink alone. Cultural life of a metropolis is always an entertaining one. I am keen on museums and it would be a pleasure for me to spend several hours a week in front of famous paintings, sculptures or artifacts. On special dates, city offers free exhibitions which are available for everyone who is interested in art. -What's more, cities have better medical facilities than in the countryside. This can at least assure me that if I feel bad, city can provide a high quality help. -In conclusion, while small towns have picturesque nature and pure air, big cities offer countless amount of opportunities and entertainment places. Considering all the benefits, I would choose to live in a big city. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay167.ann b/data/corpus/essay167.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e0b3b88..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay167.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 332 386 computers brought convenience and easiness to our life -T2 Claim 393 479 they enabled easier access to information and increased qualities of the communication -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1018 1127 with the use of computers we spend less time in search for information, and can get it from different sources -T4 Premise 555 686 Through computers we can collect appropriate data very quickly, store it in the hard disc as long as we want and use it when needed -T5 Premise 688 846 Search engines such as google, yandex with many features relevant to the characteristics of the information needed enable search of information in few minutes -T6 Premise 848 1009 Social networks such as facebook, twitter have changed traditional sources of information and decreasing the monopolization of the information by the governments -T7 Claim 489 553 computers through internet made our access to information easier -A3 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1138 1229 in a globalized world that we live computers made communications faster, visual and cheaper -T9 Premise 1231 1336 With the use of email our messages can be delivered to any person in any part of the world in few minutes -T10 Premise 1351 1367 it is convenient -T11 Premise 1376 1572 you do not need to mile to the post office, but just click the mouse of your computer from the convenience of your arm chair in order to reach your friends, family members in any part of the world -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1574 1647 Internet facilities such as msn, skype made visual communication possible -T13 Premise 1662 1807 via skype people not just communicate with their family members and friends, but also make interviews for employment, enrolment into universities -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Claim 1820 1871 communication has become cheaper, faster and visual -A5 Stance T14 For -R12 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R15 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -T15 MajorClaim 1898 1949 computers have made life easier and more convenient -T16 Claim 1967 2102 it broadened the sources of information and made access more quick, a long with the improving quality of the communication in many ways -A6 Stance T16 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay167.txt b/data/corpus/essay167.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9c5ea7d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay167.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Computers have made life easier - -The advent of the computer is one of the results of the development of the advantaged technology. While some people advocate for the idea that computers have made life more complex and stressful, others support the idea that computers have made life easier and more convenient. In my point of view, computers brought convenience and easiness to our life since they enabled easier access to information and increased qualities of the communication. -First, computers through internet made our access to information easier. Through computers we can collect appropriate data very quickly, store it in the hard disc as long as we want and use it when needed. Search engines such as google, yandex with many features relevant to the characteristics of the information needed enable search of information in few minutes. Social networks such as facebook, twitter have changed traditional sources of information and decreasing the monopolization of the information by the governments. Hence, with the use of computers we spend less time in search for information, and can get it from different sources. -Second, in a globalized world that we live computers made communications faster, visual and cheaper. With the use of email our messages can be delivered to any person in any part of the world in few minutes. In addition, it is convenient because you do not need to mile to the post office, but just click the mouse of your computer from the convenience of your arm chair in order to reach your friends, family members in any part of the world. Internet facilities such as msn, skype made visual communication possible. For example, via skype people not just communicate with their family members and friends, but also make interviews for employment, enrolment into universities. In result, communication has become cheaper, faster and visual. -Finally, I believe that computers have made life easier and more convenient in the ways that it broadened the sources of information and made access more quick, a long with the improving quality of the communication in many ways. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay168.ann b/data/corpus/essay168.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 60c9c1d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay168.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1558 1620 There will have many disadvantages if the workers work at home -T2 Claim 1622 1739 Mitigating process, no interaction and pressure are these things people should examine when they want to work at home -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 603 672 Doing all jobs at home don't make employees attempt to work like this -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 377 460 Each office has its rules that keep workers do their job as effectively as possible -T5 Premise 462 531 The directors manage employers and give them the deadline of projects -T6 Premise 533 601 Then again, the workers must try their best to finish the time limit -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 353 375 Pressure is motivation -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 770 897 Facebook or Yahoo have been the entertaining websites, however, they are the reasons why people cannot concentrate on their job -T9 Premise 899 983 The dos and don't at office play important role to prevent these things from workers -T10 Premise 999 1054 doing all jobs alone makes employees fall asleep easily -T11 Premise 1069 1098 the project cannot being done -T12 Premise 1100 1147 The best condition might not be good for people -T13 Claim 675 768 Computers and modems bring works to home but these still have many things distract their mind -A3 Stance T13 For -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Claim 1150 1206 Interaction has been an advantage for workers at offices -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1208 1274 Discussing and debating Projects together increase working ability -T16 Premise 1283 1363 all we know that the target can be reached fast thanks to working of many people -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 1374 1437 interaction help employees improve their communicational skills -T18 Premise 1450 1504 they will have more and more friends and relationships -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -T19 Premise 1506 1556 Interaction is a factor increasing working quality -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay168.txt b/data/corpus/essay168.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 28b3ba6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay168.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Computers have made it possible for office workers to do their work - -Some people think that working at home brings to workers and employees too much convenience, but i don't. Because the best conditions are sometimes not likely to be good as the expectation of people. Working without pressure and interaction are some examples for these disadvantages. -Pressure is motivation. Each office has its rules that keep workers do their job as effectively as possible. The directors manage employers and give them the deadline of projects. Then again, the workers must try their best to finish the time limit. Doing all jobs at home don't make employees attempt to work like this. -Computers and modems bring works to home but these still have many things distract their mind. Facebook or Yahoo have been the entertaining websites, however, they are the reasons why people cannot concentrate on their job. The dos and don't at office play important role to prevent these things from workers. In condition, doing all jobs alone makes employees fall asleep easily. As a result, the project cannot being done. The best condition might not be good for people. -Interaction has been an advantage for workers at offices. Discussing and debating Projects together increase working ability because all we know that the target can be reached fast thanks to working of many people. Besides, interaction help employees improve their communicational skills, therefore, they will have more and more friends and relationships. Interaction is a factor increasing working quality. -There will have many disadvantages if the workers work at home. Mitigating process, no interaction and pressure are these things people should examine when they want to work at home. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay169.ann b/data/corpus/essay169.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2b9fdfe..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay169.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2528 2611 Professors could combine doing research and preparing good courses in a dynamic way -T2 Claim 2462 2526 Only by developing students, can we have a better academic field -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 2296 2369 conducting research is helpful for professors and students to some extent -T4 Premise 2380 2460 the precondition of doing research is growing students’ solid theory fundamental -T5 Claim 213 257 the research takes up too much teaching time -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 146 211 research could bring funding and latest achievements in the field -T7 MajorClaim 285 353 professors should spend more time on preparing courses than research -T8 Premise 387 441 professors should assist students to acquire knowledge -T9 Claim 1582 1643 professors could teach students through research and projects -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Claim 2234 2280 professor should concern about preparing class -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Claim 908 998 professors should pay more attention on how to teach students rather than conduct research -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 443 517 The professors’ duty is to nurture students, and prepare excellent courses -T13 Premise 519 661 If professors spend a lot of time on research, he will cut the time on preparing courses is reduced, which may decrease the quality of classes -T14 Premise 663 757 The reason why people enter a university is that they want to learn cutting-edged technologies -T15 Premise 772 895 professors should provide well-preparation courses to convey the state-of-art knowledge for college and university students -T16 Premise 1019 1158 if professors are busy in doing research, ignoring preparing appropriate courses for students, it would ruin the reputation of universities -T17 Premise 1160 1259 Students are unsatisfied with the unprepared course, and the enrollment of universities may decline -T18 Premise 1261 1328 Many students would not choose these kinds of universities to study -T19 Premise 1343 1402 hardly can professors find assistants to help with projects -T20 Claim 1460 1566 spending more time to nurture excellent students is more consequential to professors, rather than research -A6 Stance T20 For -T21 Premise 1645 1693 Some students enjoy taking part in some research -T22 Premise 1695 1806 Through to use the equipment and invent their own work, they may get more experience in the process of research -T23 Premise 1822 1911 electronic students always invent new machines such as robots, MP3 and remote control car -T24 Premise 1913 1968 They can manage the electric theory in practical skills -T25 Premise 1970 2032 And some students will be rewarded by investing new inventions -T26 Premise 2043 2159 only under specific circumstance, when students master all of the systematic knowledge, can they accomplish research -T27 Premise 2161 2217 This is requires professors provide high quality courses -R1 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R2 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R9 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 -T28 Premise 1404 1445 It is adverse to the whole academic field -R11 supports Arg1:T28 Arg2:T20 -R7 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T28 -R12 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T9 -R13 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T9 -R14 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T22 -R15 supports Arg1:T24 Arg2:T22 -R16 supports Arg1:T25 Arg2:T22 -R17 supports Arg1:T26 Arg2:T10 -R18 supports Arg1:T27 Arg2:T10 -R19 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R20 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay169.txt b/data/corpus/essay169.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1c25037..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay169.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The precondition of doing research by professors - -Nowadays, many professors conduct research while teaching in colleges or universities. Although research could bring funding and latest achievements in the field, the research takes up too much teaching time. As far as I am concerned, professors should spend more time on preparing courses than research. -To begin with, it is vital that professors should assist students to acquire knowledge. The professors’ duty is to nurture students, and prepare excellent courses. If professors spend a lot of time on research, he will cut the time on preparing courses is reduced, which may decrease the quality of classes. The reason why people enter a university is that they want to learn cutting-edged technologies. In this way, professors should provide well-preparation courses to convey the state-of-art knowledge for college and university students. Therefore, professors should pay more attention on how to teach students rather than conduct research. -On the other hand, if professors are busy in doing research, ignoring preparing appropriate courses for students, it would ruin the reputation of universities. Students are unsatisfied with the unprepared course, and the enrollment of universities may decline. Many students would not choose these kinds of universities to study. In this way, hardly can professors find assistants to help with projects. It is adverse to the whole academic field. Accordingly, spending more time to nurture excellent students is more consequential to professors, rather than research. -Nevertheless, professors could teach students through research and projects. Some students enjoy taking part in some research. Through to use the equipment and invent their own work, they may get more experience in the process of research. For instance, electronic students always invent new machines such as robots, MP3 and remote control car. They can manage the electric theory in practical skills. And some students will be rewarded by investing new inventions. However, only under specific circumstance, when students master all of the systematic knowledge, can they accomplish research. This is requires professors provide high quality courses. In other word, professor should concern about preparing class. -Consequently, conducting research is helpful for professors and students to some extent. However, the precondition of doing research is growing students’ solid theory fundamental. Only by developing students, can we have a better academic field. Professors could combine doing research and preparing good courses in a dynamic way. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay170.ann b/data/corpus/essay170.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 39a01b6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay170.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1787 1839 technological progress causes corresponding problems -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1841 1887 it still provides us with much more advantages -T3 MajorClaim 93 229 there were many remarkable achievements in technology fields that have numbers of beneficial effects on the whole society or individuals -T4 Claim 288 384 the development of technology can prompt economic growth and the improvement of living standards -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 386 505 Scientists and engineers have invented many novel products and tools, which play an important role in economic activity -T6 Premise 507 656 Because of the technology of internet and air transportation, businessmen are able to handle plenty of international trade and financial transactions -T7 Premise 658 770 This also helps many countries to more efficiently export their products to the world and increase their revenue -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 781 870 advanced technology enables people to enhance their living-level and health care standard -T9 Premise 872 1059 With the improvement of medical technology, it is obvious that the life expectancy in many countries has been significantly longer than before, and many serious diseases are under control -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1208 1251 we could get more happiness from technology -T11 Premise 1061 1186 Digital entertainment technology allows people to enjoy playing interactive video games and watching three-dimensional movies -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -A3 Stance T8 For -T12 Claim 1272 1373 the development of technology is likely to bring some negative effects on the environment and society -A4 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1375 1563 People utilize architecture technology to construct buildings to expand urban areas, and fuel companies apply drilling technology to extract a great amount of fossil oil in natural regions -T14 Premise 1565 1626 This would pose a large threat to the ecology and environment -T15 Premise 1628 1761 Vehicle technology enables many people to drive private cars, and emission of exhaust gas could lead to air pollution in large cities -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay170.txt b/data/corpus/essay170.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5d6f397..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay170.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect - -In the past few decades, there were many remarkable achievements in technology fields that have numbers of beneficial effects on the whole society or individuals, although bringing some disadvantages to us. -On one hand, the development of technology can prompt economic growth and the improvement of living standards. Scientists and engineers have invented many novel products and tools, which play an important role in economic activity. Because of the technology of internet and air transportation, businessmen are able to handle plenty of international trade and financial transactions. This also helps many countries to more efficiently export their products to the world and increase their revenue. -Besides, advanced technology enables people to enhance their living-level and health care standard. With the improvement of medical technology, it is obvious that the life expectancy in many countries has been significantly longer than before, and many serious diseases are under control. Digital entertainment technology allows people to enjoy playing interactive video games and watching three-dimensional movies, and this means that we could get more happiness from technology. -On the other hand, the development of technology is likely to bring some negative effects on the environment and society. People utilize architecture technology to construct buildings to expand urban areas, and fuel companies apply drilling technology to extract a great amount of fossil oil in natural regions. This would pose a large threat to the ecology and environment. Vehicle technology enables many people to drive private cars, and emission of exhaust gas could lead to air pollution in large cities. -In conclusion, although technological progress causes corresponding problems, it still provides us with much more advantages. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay171.ann b/data/corpus/essay171.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 68a5fde..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay171.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 274 387 governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions -T2 MajorClaim 1619 1812 a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being -T3 Claim 736 796 society should be educated and became aware of health issues -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 805 944 the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 541 723 decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 1233 1388 a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1112 1220 there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 1403 1602 the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay171.txt b/data/corpus/essay171.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7f8096d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay171.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -A greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues - -In today's world, the concept of the welfare state requires governments to provide sustainable healthcare and health education to their citizens. I completely agree with the idea that governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions. -The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system. I believe that decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients. Therefore, society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients. -The second reason why governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society. In my opinion, there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health. Therefore, a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives. For example, the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign. -In conclusion, a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay172.ann b/data/corpus/essay172.ann deleted file mode 100644 index feb49d5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay172.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 309 406 I would prefer to live in an apartment in the community rather than in the university dormitories -T2 MajorClaim 2142 2222 the advantages of living in an apartment outshine those of living in a dormitory -T3 Claim 415 472 an apartment provides a lot more freedom than a dormitory -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 474 565 While in a dormitory you have to obey preset rules, in the apartment you set your own rules -T5 Premise 567 638 You are free to have visits at any time or to be left alone if you want -T6 Premise 640 672 An apartment offers more privacy -T7 Premise 681 757 you can choose to have your own room instead of sharing with another student -T8 Premise 795 848 you also get more space than you would in a dormitory -T9 Claim 914 944 an apartment is more expensive -A2 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 975 1070 you could rent the extra rooms in the apartment to other people and rent would be a lot cheaper -T11 Premise 1072 1162 Transportation is another issue, you have to go to and return from the university everyday -T12 Premise 1164 1245 You could choose to use public transportation, a cheaper option, or to have a car -T13 Premise 1247 1330 The car is an expensive option, but also offers freedom of schedule and destination -T14 Claim 1340 1390 the studying conditions are better in an apartment -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1399 1479 you don't have all the noise and distractions that you often have in dormitories -T16 Premise 1481 1605 A lot of students often complain about their roommate playing music too loud or bringing friends over at inappropriate times -T17 Premise 1701 1740 you would be able to concentrate better -T18 Premise 1613 1654 in an apartment you don't have a roommate -T19 Premise 1656 1683 you won't have this problem -T20 Premise 1763 1874 you won't have a problem if you are the one who wants to play music, bring friends over, or study late at night -T21 Premise 1876 1902 You set your own schedules -T22 Premise 1923 2067 living in a dormitory, and being surrounded by students also has some advantages, like being able to get help with any academic issues from them -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R6 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R11 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R14 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T14 -R16 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T14 -R17 attacks Arg1:T22 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay172.txt b/data/corpus/essay172.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f700be2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay172.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Apartments vs dormitories at university - -Many students prefer to live in the university dormitories while others prefer an apartment in the city. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages. After considering the level of freedom, the studying conditions and the economic factor, if I had to choose, I would prefer to live in an apartment in the community rather than in the university dormitories. -First, an apartment provides a lot more freedom than a dormitory. While in a dormitory you have to obey preset rules, in the apartment you set your own rules. You are free to have visits at any time or to be left alone if you want. An apartment offers more privacy because you can choose to have your own room instead of sharing with another student. This is an important factor because you also get more space than you would in a dormitory. -Second, from an economic point of view, people often argue that an apartment is more expensive. This is only partially true, you could rent the extra rooms in the apartment to other people and rent would be a lot cheaper. Transportation is another issue, you have to go to and return from the university everyday. You could choose to use public transportation, a cheaper option, or to have a car. The car is an expensive option, but also offers freedom of schedule and destination. -Lastly, the studying conditions are better in an apartment because you don't have all the noise and distractions that you often have in dormitories. A lot of students often complain about their roommate playing music too loud or bringing friends over at inappropriate times. Since in an apartment you don't have a roommate, you won't have this problem, and as a result you would be able to concentrate better. For the same reason, you won't have a problem if you are the one who wants to play music, bring friends over, or study late at night. You set your own schedules. In the other hand, living in a dormitory, and being surrounded by students also has some advantages, like being able to get help with any academic issues from them. -To conclude, both options have their advantages, but personally I think the advantages of living in an apartment outshine those of living in a dormitory. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay173.ann b/data/corpus/essay173.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9a0af17..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay173.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 365 471 zoos provide social interaction, education, and develop qualities such as animal respect and understanding -T2 MajorClaim 2755 2775 zoos are very useful -T3 Claim 2479 2585 in some of them the animals are not very well taken care of and they do not have good and clean facilities -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 2587 2649 This is mostly true but does not relate to the purpose of zoos -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 876 1037 The zoo is a great reason for spending time with the family, it is a great activity that can be enjoyed every family member, from little children to grandparents -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 473 592 When people visit the zoo, they normally do it in a group, with their families, or as a part of a school group activity -T7 Premise 594 780 In the zoo they interact with each other and are able to relax and look at the animals, play with some of them, comment on their appearance and behavior, and laugh at their funny customs -T8 Premise 782 874 Nowadays families do not spend as much time together as they used to a couple of decades ago -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 1040 1151 Animals, the different species, their habitats and behaviors are a subject of study at schools and universities -T10 Claim 1808 1885 Visiting the zoo would help the students understand what they learn at school -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1153 1278 We can learn a lot from books and lectures, but there is an even better way to learn, that is visuals and personal experience -T12 Premise 1280 1441 If you visit the zoo, you get to watch the animals, their customs, what they eat and how they eat it, as well as which characteristics the different species have -T13 Premise 1443 1557 In the zoo you can see an animal and their different variations, the male and the female or the baby and the adult -T14 Premise 1559 1735 It offers a great opportunity to observe their reactions to different situations, such as weather, specie and genre interaction, defense behavior, or protection of their babies -T15 Premise 1747 1806 it will also help identify which animals could be dangerous -R5 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T16 Claim 1897 1983 a visit to the zoo will help increasing someone's respect and appreciation for animals -A3 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 2263 2427 Being able to see the animals in real life and learning facts about them would help by making people aware of the importance of animals and the respect they deserve -T18 Premise 1985 2071 It is a lot easier to appreciate something after you have seen it, and learned from it -T19 Premise 2073 2206 This is especially true for people living in the city, where the only animals they normally interact with are pets like cats and dogs -T20 Premise 2208 2261 In the present there is a lack of respect for animals -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T16 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay173.txt b/data/corpus/essay173.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6477f95..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay173.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Zoos have no useful purpose? - -Have you ever seen a real life bear or a monkey? If you did, it was probably at a zoo. Zoos are big outdoor spaces in which different animal species are kept, so that people can look, learn and admire them. A lot of people think that zoos have no use, or provide no purpose. I strongly disagree with this affirmation because I believe zoos provide social interaction, education, and develop qualities such as animal respect and understanding. -When people visit the zoo, they normally do it in a group, with their families, or as a part of a school group activity. In the zoo they interact with each other and are able to relax and look at the animals, play with some of them, comment on their appearance and behavior, and laugh at their funny customs. Nowadays families do not spend as much time together as they used to a couple of decades ago. The zoo is a great reason for spending time with the family, it is a great activity that can be enjoyed every family member, from little children to grandparents. -Animals, the different species, their habitats and behaviors are a subject of study at schools and universities. We can learn a lot from books and lectures, but there is an even better way to learn, that is visuals and personal experience. If you visit the zoo, you get to watch the animals, their customs, what they eat and how they eat it, as well as which characteristics the different species have. In the zoo you can see an animal and their different variations, the male and the female or the baby and the adult. It offers a great opportunity to observe their reactions to different situations, such as weather, specie and genre interaction, defense behavior, or protection of their babies. Moreover, it will also help identify which animals could be dangerous. Visiting the zoo would help the students understand what they learn at school. -Finally, a visit to the zoo will help increasing someone's respect and appreciation for animals. It is a lot easier to appreciate something after you have seen it, and learned from it. This is especially true for people living in the city, where the only animals they normally interact with are pets like cats and dogs. In the present there is a lack of respect for animals. Being able to see the animals in real life and learning facts about them would help by making people aware of the importance of animals and the respect they deserve. -The reason why most people oppose to zoos is that in some of them the animals are not very well taken care of and they do not have good and clean facilities. This is mostly true but does not relate to the purpose of zoos. It would be great if every zoo kept the animals in perfect conditions, but regardless of the condition, zoos are very useful. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay174.ann b/data/corpus/essay174.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a53dfd5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay174.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 32 99 I prefer the serious movies which are simple, touching and powerful -T3 Claim 130 180 most serious movies have a wide variety of content -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 182 229 Entertaining movies are created to amuse people -T5 Premise 240 290 most entertaining movies are empty and nonsensical -T6 Premise 292 384 Compared with the entertainment film, the serious film may be more worthwhile and meaningful -T7 Claim 877 986 the hidden meanings of serious movies are usually beyond words and images which make us think about ourselves -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 578 721 "Click" is a very interesting comedy, with a serious approach about the importance of having a balanced life between family and work businesses -T9 Premise 723 869 The movie is humorous and satiric,which leads us to think what is the most valuable of our lives, and it reminds us how important our families are -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T10 Premise 386 472 Serious movies usually designed to express one or more thinking about love, humaneness -T11 Premise 484 530 it may point out the dark sides of the society -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T3 -T12 Premise 998 1076 some of serious movies try to make you think about the dark sides of the world -T13 Premise 1078 1191 "Blood diamond", an adaptation of a real story in South Africa, focuses on the link between diamonds and conflict -T14 Premise 1193 1265 After watching the movie, we may learn a lesson between jewels and death -T2 Premise 1267 1371 Diamonds are not rare or a sign of true love; indeed, the hidden meaning of a diamond is a cruel reality -T15 Claim 1386 1448 serious movie tell you how to see the world in a different way -A4 Stance T15 For -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R13 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T15 -T16 MajorClaim 1473 1570 I prefer to see those serious movies which make people have deep thoughts toward their real lives -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay174.txt b/data/corpus/essay174.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3479797..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay174.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Serious or entertaining movies - -I prefer the serious movies which are simple, touching and powerful. Here are my reasons. -First, most serious movies have a wide variety of content. Entertaining movies are created to amuse people. However, most entertaining movies are empty and nonsensical. Compared with the entertainment film, the serious film may be more worthwhile and meaningful. Serious movies usually designed to express one or more thinking about love, humaneness; moreover, it may point out the dark sides of the society. -Second, not all of serious movies are boring. "Click" is a very interesting comedy, with a serious approach about the importance of having a balanced life between family and work businesses. The movie is humorous and satiric,which leads us to think what is the most valuable of our lives, and it reminds us how important our families are. Thus, the hidden meanings of serious movies are usually beyond words and images which make us think about ourselves. -Moreover, some of serious movies try to make you think about the dark sides of the world. "Blood diamond", an adaptation of a real story in South Africa, focuses on the link between diamonds and conflict. After watching the movie, we may learn a lesson between jewels and death. Diamonds are not rare or a sign of true love; indeed, the hidden meaning of a diamond is a cruel reality. As a result, serious movie tell you how to see the world in a different way. -For the above reasons, I prefer to see those serious movies which make people have deep thoughts toward their real lives. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay175.ann b/data/corpus/essay175.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7d84cf1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay175.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 123 206 media is overemphasizing the personal lives of famous people in this modern society -T2 MajorClaim 229 329 disadvantages of overemphasizing on personal lives of famous people by media outweigh its advantages -T3 MajorClaim 1601 1686 paying too much attention on personal lives of famous people may be a serious problem -T4 Claim 389 499 media provide information about an event that recently occurred somewhere and which is important to the people -A1 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 501 591 The most important of all is that the essence of coverage accurate and not based on gossip -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 602 624 journalism is changing -R2 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 626 774 Some reporters are more interested with gossip than news relating to public issues, paying too much attention to the personal lives of famous people -R3 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 1109 1175 sensationalism distract the viewers from public or social problems -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1291 1425 these personal reports of famous people, unimportant information or distorted stories, will not solve problem related with the society -T10 Premise 1443 1550 yellow journalism block the viewers from significant news, such as education, environment and public issues -T11 Premise 1177 1283 The media face the challenge that media executives must choose the content, which can attract the audience -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 790 894 gossip involves misleading images for the purpose of boosting newspaper sales or exciting public opinion -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 896 984 The audience may see a lot of photos in the kind of reports, which seems to tell a story -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 996 1094 it is unfair that the ridiculous coverage may be a vexation for the famous people who are reported -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay175.txt b/data/corpus/essay175.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 90e558c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay175.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Overemphasizing on personal lives of famous people by media - -As a mass media majoring student, I think that it's true that media is overemphasizing the personal lives of famous people in this modern society. In my point of view, disadvantages of overemphasizing on personal lives of famous people by media outweigh its advantages. My reasons include the following: -It is no doubt that the media provide information about an event that recently occurred somewhere and which is important to the people. The most important of all is that the essence of coverage accurate and not based on gossip. However, journalism is changing. Some reporters are more interested with gossip than news relating to public issues, paying too much attention to the personal lives of famous people. -First of all, gossip involves misleading images for the purpose of boosting newspaper sales or exciting public opinion. The audience may see a lot of photos in the kind of reports, which seems to tell a story. Moreover, it is unfair that the ridiculous coverage may be a vexation for the famous people who are reported. -Furthermore, sensationalism distract the viewers from public or social problems. The media face the challenge that media executives must choose the content, which can attract the audience. Thus, these personal reports of famous people, unimportant information or distorted stories, will not solve problem related with the society. In other words, yellow journalism block the viewers from significant news, such as education, environment and public issues. -Based on the above discussion, I agree with that paying too much attention on personal lives of famous people may be a serious problem. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay176.ann b/data/corpus/essay176.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1248864..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay176.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 49 147 a quintessence of any visit to an excellent museum of a new place would be the best part of a tour -T4 Claim 574 641 museums can help us know the history and the customs of a new place -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 207 254 it is easy to know the history of the new place -T6 Premise 256 404 Last year, I went to Ellis Island and the immigration museum, where is a symbol of American immigration and the immigrant experience in the New York -T7 Premise 406 566 Through the exhibit, I found that the Statue of Liberty symbolized freedom, and Ellis Island may be the place, where the immigration took their dreams and fears -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 654 711 visiting a well-known museum also can broaden our horizon -A3 Stance T8 For -T2 Premise 713 821 Those outstanding and diverse range of objects,with classic and magnificent art, is guaranteed to inspire us -T3 Premise 823 915 In my city, National Palace Museum is celebrated for collection of ancient Chinese artifacts -T9 Premise 917 1026 To my astonishment, Jadeite cabbage is the most famous artistic work, which is made of jade, is vividly shown -R4 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1038 1111 a local museum could be a top choice and destination for tourist to visit -A1 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1113 1225 Someone take a trip without making any plans, so they may waste their time on shopping or staying at their hotel -T12 Premise 1240 1305 visiting a museum saves their precious time for making a decision -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 1330 1450 a local museum represent its own typical culture so that visitors may easily acquaint with the new place in a short time -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T14 MajorClaim 1475 1559 if we have a chance to visit top museums in the world, we must stop by these museums -T15 Claim 1578 1634 it is worthwhile for us to visit a museum of a new place -A4 Stance T15 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay176.txt b/data/corpus/essay176.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2f19481..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay176.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Why people visit museums? - -As a lover of travel, a quintessence of any visit to an excellent museum of a new place would be the best part of a tour, which can be explained by the following reasons. -Primary, it is easy to know the history of the new place. Last year, I went to Ellis Island and the immigration museum, where is a symbol of American immigration and the immigrant experience in the New York. Through the exhibit, I found that the Statue of Liberty symbolized freedom, and Ellis Island may be the place, where the immigration took their dreams and fears. Thus, museums can help us know the history and the customs of a new place. -Secondary, visiting a well-known museum also can broaden our horizon. Those outstanding and diverse range of objects,with classic and magnificent art, is guaranteed to inspire us! In my city, National Palace Museum is celebrated for collection of ancient Chinese artifacts. To my astonishment, Jadeite cabbage is the most famous artistic work, which is made of jade, is vividly shown. -Moreover, a local museum could be a top choice and destination for tourist to visit. Someone take a trip without making any plans, so they may waste their time on shopping or staying at their hotel. As a result, visiting a museum saves their precious time for making a decision. Most important of all, a local museum represent its own typical culture so that visitors may easily acquaint with the new place in a short time. -For the above reasons, if we have a chance to visit top museums in the world, we must stop by these museums. During our trip, it is worthwhile for us to visit a museum of a new place. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay177.ann b/data/corpus/essay177.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4f749ac..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay177.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 63 127 I don't think that technology can replace teachers and classroom -T2 MajorClaim 1832 1883 distance education can't replace traditional school -T3 Claim 151 201 Studying at home by using technology is convenient -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 203 291 The biggest advantage is that your classroom and instructor are available 24 hours a day -T5 Premise 306 384 you could make your own schedule for completing the requirements of the course -T6 Premise 386 417 You can study any time you want -T7 Premise 428 552 if you aren't extremely dedicated or have good time management skills, it may be very difficult to complete a course at home -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 908 988 it may be a predicament when you face some problems in learning without any help -T9 Premise 561 632 attending an education course at home requires persistence and patience -T10 Premise 645 784 when you don't have an instructor there to guide you, it is up to you to make sure that you understand and complete all course requirements -T11 Claim 786 891 Students may raise questions and they may have problems of understanding some specific topics or subjects -A3 Stance T11 For -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -T12 Claim 1207 1286 Students may find that it is hard to study without being kept under supervision -A2 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1288 1383 If you are the type that gets easily distracted, a distance-learning program may not be for you -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 999 1059 studying at home is very different from traditional learning -T15 Premise 1061 1205 Unlike traditional classes, distance education courses don't take place in a classroom, where you are surrounded by your teachers and classmates -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 1398 1499 there is an advantage of traditional school - socialization- establishes relationship with classmates -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1501 1541 We can learn a lot from programs at home -T18 Premise 1552 1624 our computers or televisions can't teach us how to get along with people -T19 Premise 1639 1704 students may learn how to cooperate with classmates from teamwork -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -T20 Premise 1706 1793 Studying alone at home might deprive us of these significant and valuable opportunities -R13 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R11 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay177.txt b/data/corpus/essay177.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7dc1ff3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay177.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Study at home by using technology/study or traditional school - -I don't think that technology can replace teachers and classroom. Here are my reasons. -Studying at home by using technology is convenient. The biggest advantage is that your classroom and instructor are available 24 hours a day. In addition, you could make your own schedule for completing the requirements of the course. You can study any time you want. However, if you aren't extremely dedicated or have good time management skills, it may be very difficult to complete a course at home. -First, attending an education course at home requires persistence and patience. Especially when you don't have an instructor there to guide you, it is up to you to make sure that you understand and complete all course requirements. Students may raise questions and they may have problems of understanding some specific topics or subjects. Unfortunately, it may be a predicament when you face some problems in learning without any help. -Second, studying at home is very different from traditional learning. Unlike traditional classes, distance education courses don't take place in a classroom, where you are surrounded by your teachers and classmates. Students may find that it is hard to study without being kept under supervision. If you are the type that gets easily distracted, a distance-learning program may not be for you. -Furthermore, there is an advantage of traditional school - socialization- establishes relationship with classmates. We can learn a lot from programs at home; however, our computers or televisions can't teach us how to get along with people. For example, students may learn how to cooperate with classmates from teamwork. Studying alone at home might deprive us of these significant and valuable opportunities. -For the above reasons, I agree that distance education can't replace traditional school. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay178.ann b/data/corpus/essay178.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9fc77e7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay178.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 94 161 it is a good idea to build a large shopping center in our community -T3 Premise 213 323 the establishment of a large shopping center will provide the residents a more convenient place to go shopping -T4 Premise 353 562 Queens Center Mall, a shopping mall located in Queens borough of New York City, provides a wide vairtey of stores, products and services, from clothing to electronics and restaurants, that consumers can choose -T5 Premise 590 640 it is one of the most productive malls in New York -T6 Premise 655 751 I could find virtually every brand or store, including Macy's and JCPenney, when I visited there -T7 Claim 779 870 a large shopping mall provides a location for residents to pursue during their leisure time -A2 Stance T7 For -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 885 948 it not only provides a place to shop but also offer people jobs -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 950 1053 There may be a great number of job vacancies in the need of opening the new stores in the shopping mall -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1055 1147 It could be an opportunity for people who are looking for a part-time job or a full time job -T11 Premise 1149 1249 Some students and retirees may work there in order to whiling away their free time and earning money -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T2 Claim 1259 1371 it is more likely for us to buy goods in lower price in the shopping center, and save our time on the other hand -A4 Stance T2 For -T12 Premise 1373 1482 There may be a competition between the new shopping center and other existing stores to attract the customers -T13 Premise 1497 1604 with sales promotion, it is easy for consumers to compare the price of the same merchandise before they buy -T14 Premise 1619 1740 the residents do not have a problem spending time on commute in the hope of setting up a shopping center near their homes -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T2 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T2 -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T2 -T15 MajorClaim 1775 1878 I advocate building a big shopping center in my neighborhood, which will be beneficial to our community -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay178.txt b/data/corpus/essay178.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7985f83..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay178.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -I believe it is a good idea to build a large shopping center in our community - -I believe that it is a good idea to build a large shopping center in our community. The following are my reasons. -In the first place, the establishment of a large shopping center will provide the residents a more convenient place to go shopping. Here is a positive example: Queens Center Mall, a shopping mall located in Queens borough of New York City, provides a wide vairtey of stores, products and services, from clothing to electronics and restaurants, that consumers can choose. It is widely thought that it is one of the most productive malls in New York. I found that I could find virtually every brand or store, including Macy's and JCPenney, when I visited there. As far as I am concerned, a large shopping mall provides a location for residents to pursue during their leisure time. -Furthermore, it not only provides a place to shop but also offer people jobs. There may be a great number of job vacancies in the need of opening the new stores in the shopping mall. It could be an opportunity for people who are looking for a part-time job or a full time job. Some students and retirees may work there in order to whiling away their free time and earning money. -Lastly, it is more likely for us to buy goods in lower price in the shopping center, and save our time on the other hand. There may be a competition between the new shopping center and other existing stores to attract the customers. Accordingly, with sales promotion, it is easy for consumers to compare the price of the same merchandise before they buy. In addition, the residents do not have a problem spending time on commute in the hope of setting up a shopping center near their homes. -For the above-mentioned reasons, I advocate building a big shopping center in my neighborhood, which will be beneficial to our community. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay179.ann b/data/corpus/essay179.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ed278cd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay179.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1939 2045 stress management is an essential skill for everyone to learn and find their own way to solve their stress -T2 MajorClaim 179 283 stress management, how to survive our unbearable stress, is the most important skill that we should have -T3 Claim 613 699 if we don't have a good stress management skill, it may lead to some critical problems -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 307 413 Stress, our body's way of responding to any kind of demand, can be caused by both good and bad experiences -T5 Premise 415 473 Stress may be a positive mobilization to drive for success -T6 Premise 484 598 it is widely thought that we experience stress any time, which comes across unexpectedly that frustrates our goals -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1146 1224 stress management recently becomes a more significant issue in our realization -T8 Premise 933 1040 Some people regard stress as a power, which overcomes the obstacles to motivate themselves to do their best -A2 Stance T7 For -T9 Premise 1042 1133 other people cannot charge of their thoughts, emotions, and the way they deal with problems -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T10 Premise 701 931 In the frenetic, fast-paced world, it is a very common predicament that all of us, from the young to the senior, feel depressed caused by stress, such as financial problems, exam stress, relationship difficulties and work overload -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T11 Premise 1446 1512 some people have physical problems, such as insomnia and headaches -T12 Premise 1514 1591 Melancholia, the most fatal problem, even leads some people to commit suicide -T13 Claim 1607 1712 it is necessary that we should reduce and cope with our stress in the goal of balancing our mind and body -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1239 1272 stress takes a toll on our health -T15 Premise 1365 1438 This is one of the reasons why people were overwhelmed by constant stress -T16 Premise 1274 1363 It is known that the modern life is frequently full of hassles, frustrations, and demands -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay179.txt b/data/corpus/essay179.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3fbd1b8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay179.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -What is a very important skill a person should learn - -Some people think that life is a struggle, which means we may encounter numerous difficulties during our lives. Accordingly, stress management, how to survive our unbearable stress, is the most important skill that we should have. Here are my reasons. -Stress, our body's way of responding to any kind of demand, can be caused by both good and bad experiences. Stress may be a positive mobilization to drive for success. However, it is widely thought that we experience stress any time, which comes across unexpectedly that frustrates our goals. As a result, if we don't have a good stress management skill, it may lead to some critical problems. -In the frenetic, fast-paced world, it is a very common predicament that all of us, from the young to the senior, feel depressed caused by stress, such as financial problems, exam stress, relationship difficulties and work overload. Some people regard stress as a power, which overcomes the obstacles to motivate themselves to do their best; other people cannot charge of their thoughts, emotions, and the way they deal with problems. Therefore, stress management recently becomes a more significant issue in our realization. -Furthermore, stress takes a toll on our health. It is known that the modern life is frequently full of hassles, frustrations, and demands. This is one of the reasons why people were overwhelmed by constant stress. Thus, some people have physical problems, such as insomnia and headaches. Melancholia, the most fatal problem, even leads some people to commit suicide. Consequently, it is necessary that we should reduce and cope with our stress in the goal of balancing our mind and body. To avoid being a pessimist, we may try to conquer our distress by sharing our worry with friends or families, doing exercise regularly, and trying to see our troubles in a different way. -For the above reasons, I believe that stress management is an essential skill for everyone to learn and find their own way to solve their stress. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay180.ann b/data/corpus/essay180.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 51d640c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay180.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2419 2534 groups or organizations are a vital part for us in plenty of aspects in different ages and in different backgrounds -T2 MajorClaim 240 310 groups provide a place for people to gain experiences or achieve goals -T4 Claim 1087 1133 almost of us live in the environment of groups -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 464 554 the groups play an essential role in the process of socialization, from children to adults -T6 Premise 556 717 We begin taking part in groups or organizations during the early days of life, and especially most people continue their social participation in all through life -T7 Premise 719 804 By making teamwork, the children in schools may learn to how to get along with others -T8 Premise 806 959 As university students, it is likely for them to join student organization of their major in order to expand their experiences or communicate with others -T9 Premise 961 1079 After graduating from schools, employees might go to business associations for various business resources and benefits -T10 Claim 1135 1254 By participating in an organization, it is a positive way for people to obtain some experiences on a particular purpose -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1256 1368 A solid group can be a suited environment, which provides people to improve themselves or broaden their horizons -T12 Premise 1383 1476 as a student majoring in mass media, I have taken part in mass media student group for a year -T13 Premise 1478 1610 When being in the department of art, I have not only learned how to do a project, but also known some famous artists during the term -T14 Premise 1623 1718 it is advantage which increase an opportunity on my resume for the sake of getting a better job -T15 Claim 1733 1812 groups and organizations would lead people to take action or achieve their goal -A3 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1876 2012 Tzu Chi, a non-profit Buddhism organization in Taiwan, is famous for contributing to the social and community services, and medical care -T17 Premise 2014 2076 They bring hopes and inspire others with their generous spirit -T18 Premise 2078 2202 For accomplishing their missions, the charity should gather people who are volunteers and sponsors for those difficult tasks -T19 Premise 2275 2348 they could have chance to help the people in need from all over the world -T20 Premise 2217 2260 they lit the light for the poor and victims -T3 Premise 366 449 humans are a part of the society, and the society includes a wide variety of groups -A4 Stance T5 For -T21 Premise 1834 1874 there are various charities in the world -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R11 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T15 -R13 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T15 -R14 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay180.txt b/data/corpus/essay180.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c27b6fc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay180.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Why are groups or organizations important to people? - -During our life, it is inevitable that we may be related with any groups or organizations; therefore, groups and organizations are an important part of their lives. In my point of view, groups provide a place for people to gain experiences or achieve goals. My reasons include the following: -In the first place, humans are a part of the society, and the society includes a wide variety of groups. Most of all, the groups play an essential role in the process of socialization, from children to adults. We begin taking part in groups or organizations during the early days of life, and especially most people continue their social participation in all through life. By making teamwork, the children in schools may learn to how to get along with others. As university students, it is likely for them to join student organization of their major in order to expand their experiences or communicate with others. After graduating from schools, employees might go to business associations for various business resources and benefits. Thus, almost of us live in the environment of groups. -By participating in an organization, it is a positive way for people to obtain some experiences on a particular purpose. A solid group can be a suited environment, which provides people to improve themselves or broaden their horizons. For example, as a student majoring in mass media, I have taken part in mass media student group for a year. When being in the department of art, I have not only learned how to do a project, but also known some famous artists during the term. Above all, it is advantage which increase an opportunity on my resume for the sake of getting a better job. -Furthermore, groups and organizations would lead people to take action or achieve their goal. Here is an example: there are various charities in the world. Tzu Chi, a non-profit Buddhism organization in Taiwan, is famous for contributing to the social and community services, and medical care. They bring hopes and inspire others with their generous spirit. For accomplishing their missions, the charity should gather people who are volunteers and sponsors for those difficult tasks. As a result, they lit the light for the poor and victims; in addition, they could have chance to help the people in need from all over the world. -For the above reasons and examples, it could be widely thought that groups or organizations are a vital part for us in plenty of aspects in different ages and in different backgrounds. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay181.ann b/data/corpus/essay181.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b4df41b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay181.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1593 1645 I myself agree with the plan to build the university -T2 MajorClaim 1657 1699 the benefit from it will outweigh the cost -T3 MajorClaim 49 145 I will be happy to hear that the government has a plan to build a new university in my community -T4 Claim 147 294 There are many advantages setting up the university such as more opportunities to people in the community to pursue their studies, creation of jobs -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 373 470 This new university will allow a great number of people in my community to have a chance to study -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 485 604 suppose you live in a faraway community where there is no single university and you might not want to leave your family -T7 Premise 606 721 If you would like to attend a business school, you have to travel across the country to get to a distant university -T8 Premise 723 813 He or she definitely can get in the business school in the proposed community's university -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 898 941 a number vacant positions need to be filled -T10 Premise 828 890 the university will have to hire professors, employees and etc -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 948 1005 there will be more opportunities to work in the community -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Claim 1093 1139 This can also help stimulate the local economy -A4 Stance T12 For -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 1017 1091 when people have jobs, they will have money to spend on goods and services -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Claim 1151 1207 building the university may lead to some social problems -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1209 1324 A number of people then may come from any other communities in order to get in to or get the jobs at the university -T16 Premise 1326 1422 When many people congregate in one place, I think that some kinds of social problems will follow -T17 Premise 1424 1442 Traffic may worsen -T18 Premise 1444 1474 More wastes have to be managed -T19 Premise 1476 1511 Maybe crime rate will also increase -T20 Premise 1513 1582 These social problems may impair the quality of life in the community -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay181.txt b/data/corpus/essay181.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a2fb622..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay181.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Establishing a new university in your community - -I will be happy to hear that the government has a plan to build a new university in my community. There are many advantages setting up the university such as more opportunities to people in the community to pursue their studies, creation of jobs. However, they come together with some disadvantages such as social problems. -This new university will allow a great number of people in my community to have a chance to study. For example, suppose you live in a faraway community where there is no single university and you might not want to leave your family. If you would like to attend a business school, you have to travel across the country to get to a distant university. He or she definitely can get in the business school in the proposed community's university. -Undoubtedly, the university will have to hire professors, employees and etc. Thus, a number vacant positions need to be filled. Also there will be more opportunities to work in the community. Moreover, when people have jobs, they will have money to spend on goods and services. This can also help stimulate the local economy. -However, building the university may lead to some social problems. A number of people then may come from any other communities in order to get in to or get the jobs at the university. When many people congregate in one place, I think that some kinds of social problems will follow. Traffic may worsen. More wastes have to be managed. Maybe crime rate will also increase. These social problems may impair the quality of life in the community. -In sum, I myself agree with the plan to build the university. I believe the benefit from it will outweigh the cost. However, it would be indispensable that the government conduct a survey about the community opinion on the new university first. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay182.ann b/data/corpus/essay182.ann deleted file mode 100644 index cf3ea49..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay182.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 202 246 individuals should pay their college tuition -T2 Claim 255 376 it would cost too much, the college education is a personal's choice, and there are many ways to fund a college education -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1692 1742 the individual should finance his or her education -T4 Claim 1787 1848 it would cause too much cost from taxpayers and the governmen -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 769 852 it would affect all taxpayers whether or not they benefit from the use of the funds -T6 Claim 386 435 making college education free would cost too much -T7 Premise 437 535 It would divert public funds from other needs such as law enforcement, infrastructure and so forth -T8 Premise 537 663 There are many other needs which should come first, such as providing health care to all American, or improving public schools -T9 Premise 678 753 it would cause to raise our taxes again and again to fund college education -T10 Claim 1070 1159 those people should make the financial investment in their own choice; not the government -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 863 905 it is a personal choice to go to a college -T12 Premise 907 944 Not everyone wants to go to a college -T13 Premise 946 1057 People who want to make more money, and live a better life than other people decide to take a college education -T14 Claim 1168 1215 there are many ways to fund a college education -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1217 1324 People who cannot afford to pay their tuition benefit from the scholarship, financial aids, and other funds -T16 Premise 1339 1410 the government already helps pay college expense through indirect means -T17 Premise 1412 1542 They often provide services such as fire departments, medical assistance, and police protection for the schools and their students -T18 Premise 1544 1589 They also provide funds for academic research -T19 Premise 1591 1679 While the money is not given to individual students, these contributions are not trivial -A6 Stance T6 For -T20 Claim 1751 1774 it is a personal choice -A3 Stance T20 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay182.txt b/data/corpus/essay182.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8b83843..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay182.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should the Government Provide Free College? - -Some people believe that the government should cover the college tuitions and expenses for any citizen who wants to go to a college. However, I believe that individuals should pay their college tuition because it would cost too much, the college education is a personal's choice, and there are many ways to fund a college education. -First, making college education free would cost too much. It would divert public funds from other needs such as law enforcement, infrastructure and so forth. There are many other needs which should come first, such as providing health care to all American, or improving public schools. In addition, it would cause to raise our taxes again and again to fund college education. Consequently, it would affect all taxpayers whether or not they benefit from the use of the funds. -Second, it is a personal choice to go to a college. Not everyone wants to go to a college. People who want to make more money, and live a better life than other people decide to take a college education. Therefore, those people should make the financial investment in their own choice; not the government. -Third, there are many ways to fund a college education. People who cannot afford to pay their tuition benefit from the scholarship, financial aids, and other funds. In addition, the government already helps pay college expense through indirect means. They often provide services such as fire departments, medical assistance, and police protection for the schools and their students. They also provide funds for academic research. While the money is not given to individual students, these contributions are not trivial. -In short, the individual should finance his or her education because it is a personal choice. Otherwise, it would cause too much cost from taxpayers and the government. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay183.ann b/data/corpus/essay183.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5a3e70a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay183.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 264 352 I personally consider this fact as the harmful thing that television has brought upon us -T2 MajorClaim 1640 1695 it has destroyed communication among friends and family -T3 Claim 1608 1638 television has some good sides -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 408 440 they can be isolated from others -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 374 406 people watch television too much -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 442 654 Children, for example, pay more attention on movies, music show provided by television and do not want to do anything else such as going to school or practicing exercise with friends will be taken apart by others -T7 Premise 656 728 Gradually, their friends leave them behind either activities or studying -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 978 1054 children will learn behavior from what they see on TV not from their parents -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 740 847 with the rapid change of the standard of life, each family has three or four TV in each room is more common -T10 Premise 849 958 Parents and even children do not want to communicate with each other instead of watching TV in their own room -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T11 Claim 1168 1225 communication between family members is visibly destroyed -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1066 1153 parents are not able to function their parental care as the necessary thing to children -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Claim 1247 1350 watching too much television people will unconsciously learn bad behavior that sow division among human -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1365 1455 watching film about terrorist children will be able to consider terrorism as a right thing -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay183.txt b/data/corpus/essay183.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4fecbad..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay183.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Television versus Friends and family - -We all know that television provides us many benefits; it helps people relax, helps keep up with news, helps broad our mind. However, have you ever thought that television has destroyed communication among friends and family? I personally consider this fact as the harmful thing that television has brought upon us. -First of all, since people watch television too much, they can be isolated from others. Children, for example, pay more attention on movies, music show provided by television and do not want to do anything else such as going to school or practicing exercise with friends will be taken apart by others. Gradually, their friends leave them behind either activities or studying. -Secondly, with the rapid change of the standard of life, each family has three or four TV in each room is more common. Parents and even children do not want to communicate with each other instead of watching TV in their own room. As a consequence, children will learn behavior from what they see on TV not from their parents. Moreover, parents are not able to function their parental care as the necessary thing to children. In this way, communication between family members is visibly destroyed. -Last but not least, watching too much television people will unconsciously learn bad behavior that sow division among human. For example, watching film about terrorist children will be able to consider terrorism as a right thing. What happens if they do act exactly the terrorist in Hollywood movies does? is this one of the reason cause division in society? -In conclusion, though television has some good sides, it has destroyed communication among friends and family. We need to quickly find the way to address this problem as soon as possible and the first concern is to reducing violent behaviors that children learn from television. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay184.ann b/data/corpus/essay184.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 46d8da1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay184.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 301 444 it is much more gratifying to stay side by side and cheer up the team at the stadium rather than just to stay at home and watch the match alone -T2 MajorClaim 1668 1724 watching the match live at the stadium is more enjoyable -T3 Claim 1595 1662 watch a football match on television it is comfortable and pleasing -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 1726 1770 It can be unforgettable moments in your life -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1101 1159 watching a live football game is an exceptional experience -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 453 503 attending a live football match is very fulfilling -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 505 645 Before the match starts, thousands of fans gathering outside of the stadium with team flags, colorful outfits, sound of trumpets and rattles -T8 Premise 661 739 As the game kicks off, the atmosphere inside the stadium is even more exciting -T9 Premise 741 943 You are watching football stars play the game with your own eyes and sharing your feelings with about 40,000 people at the stadium, such an excitement you can never have when you are watching it at home -T10 Premise 945 1038 Everybody yells and sings together, the stadium is like bursted out whenever a goal is scored -T11 Premise 1040 1091 See, you will be bored if you are watching it alone -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -T13 Premise 1255 1314 The tickets to get in the stadium may be a little expensive -T14 Premise 1320 1377 you will gain much more entertainment value from the game -R6 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R7 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -T15 Premise 1379 1426 You can cherish your experience for a long time -T16 Premise 1441 1474 it can be an exclusive experience -T17 Premise 1476 1578 If it is a crucial win to acclaim a trophy, you will be "on site" to witness and celebrate the victory -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T5 -T12 Premise 1161 1253 You can watch it at home, but "easy come, easy go", you will quickly forget it, like a movie -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T5 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T5 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay184.txt b/data/corpus/essay184.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3ca9ccd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay184.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Live football game at a stadium - -Have you ever traveled along to support your home football team during tournaments? Have you attended at a stadium to watch your team's match, yell or even cry with the team and their thousands of fans there? If you have a great love with football and your home team, it is much more gratifying to stay side by side and cheer up the team at the stadium rather than just to stay at home and watch the match alone. -First, attending a live football match is very fulfilling. Before the match starts, thousands of fans gathering outside of the stadium with team flags, colorful outfits, sound of trumpets and rattles... everywhere. As the game kicks off, the atmosphere inside the stadium is even more exciting. You are watching football stars play the game with your own eyes and sharing your feelings with about 40,000 people at the stadium, such an excitement you can never have when you are watching it at home. Everybody yells and sings together, the stadium is like bursted out whenever a goal is scored. See, you will be bored if you are watching it alone. -Second, watching a live football game is an exceptional experience. You can watch it at home, but "easy come, easy go", you will quickly forget it, like a movie. The tickets to get in the stadium may be a little expensive, but you will gain much more entertainment value from the game. You can cherish your experience for a long time. Furthermore, it can be an exclusive experience. If it is a crucial win to acclaim a trophy, you will be "on site" to witness and celebrate the victory. -In conclusion, watch a football match on television it is comfortable and pleasing, but watching the match live at the stadium is more enjoyable. It can be unforgettable moments in your life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay185.ann b/data/corpus/essay185.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4057e19..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay185.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 163 244 new forms of energy cannot soon replace fossil fuels such as gases, oil, and coal -T2 Claim 255 335 due to the limitation of technology renewable resources are relatively expensive -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 337 436 Researches in renewable energy cost a huge amount of money which developing countries cannot afford -T4 Premise 457 512 fossil fuels are abundant and inexpensive in many areas -T5 Premise 527 725 it is estimated that China has the largest deposit of coal in the world and the government does not want to invest too much money on new forms of energy, say expensive solar batteries and wind farms -T6 Premise 732 844 the plan of renewable resources of energy may face challenges in that not every country can afford the reforming -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T8 Claim 939 1006 these new forms of energy may not be as clean and green as we think -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 864 937 utility companies claim that renewable energy is environmentally friendly -R5 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T7 Premise 1008 1163 Latest studies have shown that these renewable resources of energy are problematic as well and they are very likely to pose long-term environmental hazards -T10 Premise 1178 1311 the dams built for hydroelectricity influence the water flows of the rivers and sometimes cause drought in areas in front of the dams -T11 Premise 1313 1377 This damages the habitats of many valuable fish and wading birds -T12 Premise 1397 1581 the accumulation of heavy metal in the silt on the bottom of the rivers behind the dams is extremely difficult and expensive to clean up; leaving problems for the following generations -T13 Premise 1588 1639 renewable resources are not as reliable as we think -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R9 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T14 Claim 1652 1781 contemporarily fossil fuels cause serious environmental conundrums such as acid rain, deduction of ozone layer and global warming -A4 Stance T14 Against -T15 Premise 1783 1875 these problems can be solved by improving efficiency of the mechanism and reducing emissions -T16 Premise 1889 1982 we can use chemicals to desulfurize the emissions from plants and vehicles to avoid acid rain -T17 Premise 1984 2083 These improving methods are often cheaper and simpler compared to the high-tech of renewable energy -T18 Premise 2085 2140 With these solutions fossil fuels seem more sustainable -R16 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R13 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R14 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R15 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -T19 MajorClaim 2209 2281 there is no way those new forms of energy will replace fossil fuels soon -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay185.txt b/data/corpus/essay185.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9f390e9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay185.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Fossil fuels will soon be replaced? - -Although renewable resources of energy are elements of the current and future energy strategy, as far as I'm concerned, these new forms of energy cannot soon replace fossil fuels such as gases, oil, and coal. -Firstly, due to the limitation of technology renewable resources are relatively expensive. Researches in renewable energy cost a huge amount of money which developing countries cannot afford. On the other hand, fossil fuels are abundant and inexpensive in many areas. For example, it is estimated that China has the largest deposit of coal in the world and the government does not want to invest too much money on new forms of energy, say expensive solar batteries and wind farms. Thus the plan of renewable resources of energy may face challenges in that not every country can afford the reforming. -Besides, although utility companies claim that renewable energy is environmentally friendly; these new forms of energy may not be as clean and green as we think. Latest studies have shown that these renewable resources of energy are problematic as well and they are very likely to pose long-term environmental hazards. For example, the dams built for hydroelectricity influence the water flows of the rivers and sometimes cause drought in areas in front of the dams. This damages the habitats of many valuable fish and wading birds. More importantly, the accumulation of heavy metal in the silt on the bottom of the rivers behind the dams is extremely difficult and expensive to clean up; leaving problems for the following generations. Thus renewable resources are not as reliable as we think. -Admittedly contemporarily fossil fuels cause serious environmental conundrums such as acid rain, deduction of ozone layer and global warming; these problems can be solved by improving efficiency of the mechanism and reducing emissions. For example we can use chemicals to desulfurize the emissions from plants and vehicles to avoid acid rain. These improving methods are often cheaper and simpler compared to the high-tech of renewable energy. With these solutions fossil fuels seem more sustainable. -In conclusion as promising as renewable resources of energy sound, there is no way those new forms of energy will replace fossil fuels soon. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay186.ann b/data/corpus/essay186.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a671822..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay186.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 398 463 human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important -T2 Claim 2121 2163 protecting endangered animals is necessary -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 2179 2244 human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important -T4 Premise 520 602 land used for farmland, housing and industry can benefit more to the whole society -T5 Premise 626 815 the economy of the whole society will be developed with the help of agriculture, real estate industry and industry, in particularly industry which is the pillar industry of national economy -T6 Premise 825 855 they produce plenty of profits -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 871 943 the society will be stable and harmony due to more farmland and industry -T8 Premise 976 1096 more farmlands and industries can provide more job opportunities which can decrease the unemployment rate and crime rate -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1103 1166 the needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important -A3 Stance T9 For -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -T10 Claim 1176 1264 farmland, housing and industry can satisfy the desire of human that living a better life -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1296 1413 farming, housing and industry provide us the food we eat, place we live, clothes we wear, which are essential to live -T12 Premise 1415 1484 Especially in some poor areas, survival is the most significant thing -T13 Premise 1499 1614 highly developed agriculture and industry can improve our living conditions which allow us have a good quality life -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1741 1789 it can do good to protect the endangered animals -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1660 1739 farmland, housing and industry will occupy the land used for endangered animals -R9 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 1823 1882 agriculture and industry make a contribution to the economy -T17 Premise 1914 1982 we can have more advanced methods to take care of endangered animals -T18 Premise 1997 2107 we can invent new technique to help endangered animals to produce offspring to be sure they would not distinct -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay186.txt b/data/corpus/essay186.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3f42872..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay186.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Farmland, housing and industry or saving land for animals? - -Nowadays, there is a prevailing opinion that human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. People who disagree with the point dispute that the decreasing of land for endangered animals will bring damage to ecological balance. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important. The reasons are based on the following aspects. -First, land used for farmland, housing and industry can benefit more to the whole society. There is no deny that the economy of the whole society will be developed with the help of agriculture, real estate industry and industry, in particularly industry which is the pillar industry of national economy, because they produce plenty of profits. What is more, the society will be stable and harmony due to more farmland and industry. It is widely acknowledged that more farmlands and industries can provide more job opportunities which can decrease the unemployment rate and crime rate. Thus the needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important. -Second, farmland, housing and industry can satisfy the desire of human that living a better life. It is clearly understood that farming, housing and industry provide us the food we eat, place we live, clothes we wear, which are essential to live. Especially in some poor areas, survival is the most significant thing. In addition, highly developed agriculture and industry can improve our living conditions which allow us have a good quality life. -Last I want to mention is that even though farmland, housing and industry will occupy the land used for endangered animals, it can do good to protect the endangered animals. According to the discuss above, agriculture and industry make a contribution to the economy. With the economy development, we can have more advanced methods to take care of endangered animals. For instant, we can invent new technique to help endangered animals to produce offspring to be sure they would not distinct. -All in all, protecting endangered animals is necessary, nevertheless, human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay187.ann b/data/corpus/essay187.ann deleted file mode 100644 index af32f21..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay187.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 145 337 people who learn a foreign language in the country in which it is spoken have a deeper understanding of different language skills than those who learn the same languages in their own countries -T2 MajorClaim 1830 1966 advantages of learning language in the country in which is spoken outweigh the advantages of the other way of learning of a new language -T3 Claim 1149 1276 he can learn most useful idioms, proverbs and so many other things which the former person, person 'A', does not have access to -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 772 909 when a new learner wants to learn a new language in the country in which it is spoken, he has the opportunity to communicate with natives -T5 Premise 911 1017 He may find native friends and may participate in groups where members are people from the foreign country -T6 Premise 1029 1090 it leads to better understanding of language essential skills -T7 Premise 1092 1142 He also has access to the most up-to-date language -T8 Premise 1414 1521 There are lots of evidences show that communication is the most important factor in learning a new language -T9 Claim 1523 1738 When you are exposed to an environment where everybody talks to you in the new language you want to learn and expects you express words from the same language, you are forced to learn it as soon and good as possible -T10 Premise 525 599 he can set aside enough time and energy dedicated to learning the language -T11 Claim 339 453 Person 'A' who learns a non-native language in his country may receive benefit from a step-by-step teaching method -T12 Premise 471 513 he is not jumping into the foreign country -T13 Premise 666 751 all these people most likely have learned the language, more or less, in the same way -T14 Premise 610 661 all the learners are probably from the same country -A5 Stance T11 Against -A2 Stance T9 For -T15 Premise 1292 1412 if I wanted to learn a new language and had enough money to afford the travel, I would definitely make the second choice -R1 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R8 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R9 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay187.txt b/data/corpus/essay187.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e1f18f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay187.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Where to learn a new language? - -Although there are some advantages to learning a foreign language in its original country, I firmly believe that people who learn a foreign language in the country in which it is spoken have a deeper understanding of different language skills than those who learn the same languages in their own countries. -Person 'A' who learns a non-native language in his country may receive benefit from a step-by-step teaching method. In other words, he is not jumping into the foreign country. Therefore he can set aside enough time and energy dedicated to learning the language. Besides, all the learners are probably from the same country, so all these people most likely have learned the language, more or less, in the same way. -On the other hand, when a new learner wants to learn a new language in the country in which it is spoken, he has the opportunity to communicate with natives. He may find native friends and may participate in groups where members are people from the foreign country. No doubt, it leads to better understanding of language essential skills. He also has access to the most up-to-date language. Thus he can learn most useful idioms, proverbs and so many other things which the former person, person 'A', does not have access to. -On the whole, if I wanted to learn a new language and had enough money to afford the travel, I would definitely make the second choice. There are lots of evidences show that communication is the most important factor in learning a new language. When you are exposed to an environment where everybody talks to you in the new language you want to learn and expects you express words from the same language, you are forced to learn it as soon and good as possible. -In a word, although each of these methods have their pros and cons, I am pretty sure that advantages of learning language in the country in which is spoken outweigh the advantages of the other way of learning of a new language. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay188.ann b/data/corpus/essay188.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 44cdacf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay188.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 182 237 physical exercise is a crucial part of every school day -T2 Claim 239 317 Exercise is good not only for having a good health body, but also for the mind -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 332 464 including exercise in children's daily routine, it is a good way to teach them the importance of physical activity from an early age -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 466 530 Physical activity helps children to grow up physically healthier -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 559 749 the rate of obesity in children has increased every year, it will be very beneficial for children to have a daily physical activity and get a break from being sitting several hours at school -T6 Premise 764 886 exercise will help them to not be less exposed to illness related with cardiovascular, higher blood and cholesterol issues -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 888 954 Daily exercise will help also to develop children's brain function -A4 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 956 1053 It is well known how important it is to exercise regularly to help the body system to work better -T9 Premise 1055 1186 When people exercise, the respiratory system's function is enhanced, helping all organs, including the brain, to get more oxygen in -T10 Premise 1188 1291 Daily exercise will provide children with a mental break which will boost them to be efficient learners -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T11 Claim 1293 1447 Having children in the daily exercise routine from an early age will teach them the important value of having physical activity in their every day routine -A5 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1449 1602 Children are bombarded with lectures about nutrition and physical activity; however, they will be more beneficed if that knowledge can be put in practice -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1614 1717 they can stick with the routine and make the daily physical activities a good habit on their whole life -T14 Claim 1804 2030 It will meliorate not only mental and body health, but also will establish in children a habit of doing it, giving them the opportunity to measure the worth of including such an important activity in their daily live schedules -A7 Stance T14 For -T15 MajorClaim 1720 1802 Including physical activity in children's school day should be strongly considered -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay188.txt b/data/corpus/essay188.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0331b80..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay188.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Physical exercise should be required part of every school day - -Although some people believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies, I nevertheless believe that physical exercise is a crucial part of every school day. Exercise is good not only for having a good health body, but also for the mind. In addition, including exercise in children's daily routine, it is a good way to teach them the importance of physical activity from an early age. -Physical activity helps children to grow up physically healthier. As studies have shown that the rate of obesity in children has increased every year, it will be very beneficial for children to have a daily physical activity and get a break from being sitting several hours at school. In addition, exercise will help them to not be less exposed to illness related with cardiovascular, higher blood and cholesterol issues. -Daily exercise will help also to develop children's brain function. It is well known how important it is to exercise regularly to help the body system to work better. When people exercise, the respiratory system's function is enhanced, helping all organs, including the brain, to get more oxygen in. Daily exercise will provide children with a mental break which will boost them to be efficient learners. -Having children in the daily exercise routine from an early age will teach them the important value of having physical activity in their every day routine. Children are bombarded with lectures about nutrition and physical activity; however, they will be more beneficed if that knowledge can be put in practice. Moreover, they can stick with the routine and make the daily physical activities a good habit on their whole life. -Including physical activity in children's school day should be strongly considered. It will meliorate not only mental and body health, but also will establish in children a habit of doing it, giving them the opportunity to measure the worth of including such an important activity in their daily live schedules. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay189.ann b/data/corpus/essay189.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2e72705..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay189.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 79 158 it is not the good idea for teenagers to have job while they are still students -T2 MajorClaim 234 282 it can interfere with their life in various ways -T3 Claim 170 220 many argue that it provide good working experience -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 284 334 Having jobs would affect the health of the student -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 336 427 It divert their mind from studies and would take away their childhood phase from their life -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 MajorClaim 1753 1817 for a teenager it is important to pay attention on their studies -T7 Claim 1819 1938 Having job would affect their health, divert them from studies and take away one of the important phase from their life -A4 Stance T7 For -T8 Claim 901 946 would affect their mental and physical health -A5 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 699 780 jobs has various responsibilities like attendance, sometimes extra work and so on -T10 Premise 782 832 This would result in stress, tension and tiredness -T11 Premise 834 893 They won't be able to get proper time for relaxation, sleep -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 577 684 If the student get involved himself in job in rest of the time, then it would cause an extra burden on them -A6 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 512 575 He has to spend his most of time in school to get a good grades -T14 Premise 429 510 A student has to do lots of studies in today's competitive world to prove himself -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Claim 964 1007 jobs can divert students from their studies -A7 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1009 1104 If students started earning in earlier age in their life, then they get attracted towards money -T17 Premise 1106 1178 They feel themselves independent and would prefer to work more for money -T18 Premise 1180 1251 This would affect their studies, they loose their interest from studies -T19 Premise 1263 1315 they drop out their studies so as to earn more money -R6 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T15 -T20 Premise 1338 1427 the main drawback of teenagers job is that, they miss out the fun of their childhood time -T21 Claim 1685 1745 they should take advantage of life as much possible they can -A9 Stance T21 For -T22 Premise 1564 1672 They have whole life to do job and prove themselves, but the childhood phase will never return in their life -T23 Premise 1429 1562 He would miss various childhood activities such as hang out with friends, clubs and fun activities and social interaction with others -R10 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T21 -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T21 -R12 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T21 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay189.txt b/data/corpus/essay189.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 73b6245..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay189.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Do you think it is good for teenagers to work while schooling? - -In my opinion, it is not the good idea for teenagers to have job while they are still students. Although, many argue that it provide good working experience, but I think it can interfere with their life in various ways. Having jobs would affect the health of the student. It divert their mind from studies and would take away their childhood phase from their life. -A student has to do lots of studies in today's competitive world to prove himself. He has to spend his most of time in school to get a good grades. If the student get involved himself in job in rest of the time, then it would cause an extra burden on them. Furthermore, jobs has various responsibilities like attendance, sometimes extra work and so on. This would result in stress, tension and tiredness. They won't be able to get proper time for relaxation, sleep. Thus, would affect their mental and physical health. -Another reason, jobs can divert students from their studies. If students started earning in earlier age in their life, then they get attracted towards money. They feel themselves independent and would prefer to work more for money. This would affect their studies, they loose their interest from studies. Moreover, they drop out their studies so as to earn more money. -In addition to this, the main drawback of teenagers job is that, they miss out the fun of their childhood time. He would miss various childhood activities such as hang out with friends, clubs and fun activities and social interaction with others. They have whole life to do job and prove themselves, but the childhood phase will never return in their life. Therefore, they should take advantage of life as much possible they can. -Thus, for a teenager it is important to pay attention on their studies. Having job would affect their health, divert them from studies and take away one of the important phase from their life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay190.ann b/data/corpus/essay190.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8dc6b3a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay190.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1323 1512 In modern life, zoos have become even more important in serving as places for people to study and enjoy the nature while a lot of natural destruction is made to build towers and skyscrapers -T2 Claim 1523 1720 recently, zookeepers have also tried their best to make animals feel more comfortable by making artificial landscapes more familiar to the nature, taking care all animals in both feeding and sanity -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 480 524 zoos are fascinating places of entertainment -T4 Premise 562 689 the very nature and wildness are all brought into zoos and spending time there help us to forget all stress as well as pressure -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 713 748 all zoos serve relates to education -T6 Premise 750 859 Many students as well as people find zoos as good places for witnessing and researching the true animal world -T7 Premise 871 956 some zoos are also reservation sites of many animals that are about to become extinct -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 428 464 humanities benefit so much from zoos -A2 Stance T8 For -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Claim 1019 1057 zoos just take away freedom of animals -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 1059 1160 Being confined, animals may lose their own nature as well as wildness and feel upset and discontented -T11 Premise 1180 1268 zoos are some kind of prisons and it's so cruel and wrong to keep animal in such prisons -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay190.txt b/data/corpus/essay190.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f57a5c7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay190.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do zoos serve any useful function? - -It has become quite a common hobby of children that they usually spend their free time in zoos. Zoos have been established for ages all over the world and have become interesting places for entertainment. Over the time, there are also a lot of arguments concerning whether zoos are helpful in serving people or they are just some kinds of bad treatments to animals. -Some people spot out that humanities benefit so much from zoos. First of all, zoos are fascinating places of entertainment. For this point, they all think that the very nature and wildness are all brought into zoos and spending time there help us to forget all stress as well as pressure. Another function that all zoos serve relates to education. Many students as well as people find zoos as good places for witnessing and researching the true animal world. Moreover, some zoos are also reservation sites of many animals that are about to become extinct. -On the other hand, there are, however, people who think that zoos just take away freedom of animals. Being confined, animals may lose their own nature as well as wildness and feel upset and discontented. In their opinion, zoos are some kind of prisons and it's so cruel and wrong to keep animal in such prisons. -From my point of view, I agree with the first group. In modern life, zoos have become even more important in serving as places for people to study and enjoy the nature while a lot of natural destruction is made to build towers and skyscrapers. Besides, recently, zookeepers have also tried their best to make animals feel more comfortable by making artificial landscapes more familiar to the nature, taking care all animals in both feeding and sanity. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay191.ann b/data/corpus/essay191.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1b9d6c7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay191.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 157 337 I personally prefer studying in a group due to these noticeable features, getting help from other students, improving my attitude for learning, managing my time in an effective way -T2 MajorClaim 1470 1588 I strongly prefer studying in a group of my friends because of some important opportunities gaining with this activity -T3 Claim 339 437 When pupils make a group for studying, all member of group have the same chance to help each other -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 439 514 They can work together for understanding the complicated aspect of a course -T5 Premise 529 616 when a group faces with complex math problem, they can share their opinions to solve it -T6 Premise 631 732 such a remarkable effect has incorporation that all students can improve their weak points in a group -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 735 820 Increasing the motivation and competence spirit are another benefit of group-studying -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 822 903 In a group of student, the best of those always encourages others to study harder -T9 Premise 914 1009 pupils often have a tangible competence in order that they can get the highest grade in a group -T10 Premise 1020 1103 better learning is one of noticeable result of these competences and encouragements -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T11 Claim 1390 1452 time management is another brilliant benefit of group-studying -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1218 1377 Group-studying causes some kind of internal obligation to manage the time, inasmuch as we always care about other people and we do not want to waste their time -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1106 1216 When the students study with their friends, they should have schedule to use their time in an effective manner -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T14 Claim 1590 1738 I can receive some helps from other student as well as improving my learning skills, also managing of time is another achievements of group-studying -A4 Stance T14 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay191.txt b/data/corpus/essay191.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7d9b26f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay191.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Studying alone or in a group - -When I found the chance of studying in a group with my classmates, I wished I can go back in time and took all my exams again. I personally prefer studying in a group due to these noticeable features, getting help from other students, improving my attitude for learning, managing my time in an effective way. -When pupils make a group for studying, all member of group have the same chance to help each other. They can work together for understanding the complicated aspect of a course. For example, when a group faces with complex math problem, they can share their opinions to solve it. In addition, such a remarkable effect has incorporation that all students can improve their weak points in a group. -Increasing the motivation and competence spirit are another benefit of group-studying. In a group of student, the best of those always encourages others to study harder. Besides, pupils often have a tangible competence in order that they can get the highest grade in a group. Clearly, better learning is one of noticeable result of these competences and encouragements. -When the students study with their friends, they should have schedule to use their time in an effective manner. Group-studying causes some kind of internal obligation to manage the time, inasmuch as we always care about other people and we do not want to waste their time. Therefore, time management is another brilliant benefit of group-studying. -In conclusion, I strongly prefer studying in a group of my friends because of some important opportunities gaining with this activity. I can receive some helps from other student as well as improving my learning skills, also managing of time is another achievements of group-studying. Now, it is time to start without any regret from my previous exams. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay192.ann b/data/corpus/essay192.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dbfad4b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay192.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 257 315 other prefer to be surrounded by a large number of friends -T2 MajorClaim 1873 1944 spending time with a large number of friends can add more to one's life -T3 Claim 384 498 staying in contact with a large number of friends gives the opportunity to learn more from the others' experiences -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 514 759 among a large number of people there could be someone who practices a particular sport, or plays an instrument or likes traveling very much and from their experiences you can be attracted to try something new that you had never considered before -T5 Claim 1121 1244 a large number of friends can help you to consider all the possible solutions to a problem and to make you more open-minded -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1259 1475 if you happen to face a problem and ask them for advice, your friends you will see that issue from their different point of views and accordingly they will help you to consider better all advantages and disadvantages -T7 Claim 1477 1614 When you have just few close friends, on one hand you develop a more intimate relationship with them and you feel you can trust them more -A3 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 1638 1733 they often will give you viewpoints not so different from yours, adding less to your experience -T9 Claim 773 897 while differences give the opportunity to learn, they can also mean that sometimes it can be difficult to reach an agreement -A4 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 899 1011 This would not happen or at least would happen rarely if one decides to spend time with one or two close friends -T11 Premise 1022 1096 in this case it is more likely that interests and preferences are the same -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay192.txt b/data/corpus/essay192.txt deleted file mode 100644 index efe9f38..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay192.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Spending time with a large number of friends can add more to one's life - -Despite friendship is one of the most important values in a man's life, people might have different preferences: some of them prefer to spend time with one or two close friends, while other prefer to be surrounded by a large number of friends. In my view, I prefer the second attitude. -The first reason is that staying in contact with a large number of friends gives the opportunity to learn more from the others' experiences. For instance, among a large number of people there could be someone who practices a particular sport, or plays an instrument or likes traveling very much and from their experiences you can be attracted to try something new that you had never considered before. -Of course, while differences give the opportunity to learn, they can also mean that sometimes it can be difficult to reach an agreement. This would not happen or at least would happen rarely if one decides to spend time with one or two close friends. In fact, in this case it is more likely that interests and preferences are the same. -Another reason is that a large number of friends can help you to consider all the possible solutions to a problem and to make you more open-minded. For example, if you happen to face a problem and ask them for advice, your friends you will see that issue from their different point of views and accordingly they will help you to consider better all advantages and disadvantages. -When you have just few close friends, on one hand you develop a more intimate relationship with them and you feel you can trust them more, but on the other hand they often will give you viewpoints not so different from yours, adding less to your experience. -In sum, although each choice - few close friends or a large number of friends - presents its advantages and its weak points, I think that spending time with a large number of friends can add more to one's life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay193.ann b/data/corpus/essay193.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b97f047..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay193.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T2 Claim 370 466 The use of public transportation is the best way to conserve natural resources gradually run out -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 468 507 Cars depend on oil and gasoline to move -T4 Premise 509 600 If people use too many private cars, the oil and gasoline nonrenewable will run out quickly -T5 Premise 602 785 Instead of using many private cars, people can use public transportation, such as bus, train, subway, each one can get far more people and less oil and gasoline are used up per person -T6 Claim 787 855 The use of public transportation helps in reducing the air pollution -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 857 938 Cars use oil and gasoline and send out gas such as carbon dioxide, heat and so on -T8 Premise 940 986 They cause pollution and make the Earth warmer -T9 Premise 988 1053 The more cars are driven, the more pollution will be put into air -T10 Premise 1055 1149 If we use the public transportation, less cars will be used and less pollution will be emitted -T11 Premise 1151 1225 The atmosphere, surrounding us, will be protected and help us more healthy -T12 Claim 1227 1286 The use of public transportation make us live more sociable -A3 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1288 1475 When we drive a private car, we are alone or only our family members that we already know and lost the opportunity to make friends with others or to see that we are a part of this society -T14 Premise 1477 1597 When using public transportation, we have a chance to meet more people and more chances to discovery new aspects of life -T16 MajorClaim 1599 1787 Using public transportation has a lot of advantages for the modern society facing a lot of problems: the environmental population, the isolation in life, the depletion of natural resources -T15 MajorClaim 77 169 The development of public transportation is the most essential thing for a developed society -T17 Claim 171 299 Public transportation keeps society from the depletion of natural resources, the air pollution, the loss of a sense of community -A4 Stance T17 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay193.txt b/data/corpus/essay193.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8c86541..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay193.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Public transportation keeps society from the depletion of natural resources - -The development of public transportation is the most essential thing for a developed society. Public transportation keeps society from the depletion of natural resources, the air pollution, the loss of a sense of community. So, I think the government have to spend more money on improving it. -The use of public transportation is the best way to conserve natural resources gradually run out. Cars depend on oil and gasoline to move. If people use too many private cars, the oil and gasoline nonrenewable will run out quickly. Instead of using many private cars, people can use public transportation, such as bus, train, subway, each one can get far more people and less oil and gasoline are used up per person. -The use of public transportation helps in reducing the air pollution. Cars use oil and gasoline and send out gas such as carbon dioxide, heat and so on. They cause pollution and make the Earth warmer. The more cars are driven, the more pollution will be put into air. If we use the public transportation, less cars will be used and less pollution will be emitted. The atmosphere, surrounding us, will be protected and help us more healthy. -The use of public transportation make us live more sociable. When we drive a private car, we are alone or only our family members that we already know and lost the opportunity to make friends with others or to see that we are a part of this society. When using public transportation, we have a chance to meet more people and more chances to discovery new aspects of life. -Using public transportation has a lot of advantages for the modern society facing a lot of problems: the environmental population, the isolation in life, the depletion of natural resources. So, the government have to invest more for it and encourage people to use. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay194.ann b/data/corpus/essay194.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c46a79b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay194.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 206 279 we must help animals live safely and comfortably in their own environment -T2 MajorClaim 1347 1422 we have to assit animals and provide them the best quality of life possible -T3 Claim 1424 1491 Scientific facts showed the damage that zoos can inflict on animals -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1503 1564 many zoos do not meet the standards of care required for them -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 281 365 Many scientific studies have revealed the detriment that zoos have caused to animals -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 376 457 like we, human beings, animals are delivered to this world with genetic instincts -T7 Premise 524 661 When we captivate animals and put them to live a style of life that they are unfamiliar with, they begin to loose those in-born instincts -T8 Premise 670 805 when they are released or in the worst case, when they escape, they act disorientated and this contributes to the animal mortality rate -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 843 940 various zoos do not have the proper implements or policies that assure the quality of animal care -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1003 1058 I was shocked by the cruelty which animals were treated -T11 Premise 1060 1166 I can not think of any staff memeber who did not have an improper behaviour towards the animlas in the zoo -T12 Premise 1168 1185 They beat them up -T13 Premise 1194 1306 they did not wanted to eat their meals and then excused themselves saying that it was a way to train the animals -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay194.txt b/data/corpus/essay194.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e0488be..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay194.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should animals be free or live in zoos? - -Many people state that zoos are a great asset to animals. Others believe that they are inferior creatures and therefore do not deserve our attention. In my opinion, we must help animals live safely and comfortably in their own environment. -Many scientific studies have revealed the detriment that zoos have caused to animals. Firstly, like we, human beings, animals are delivered to this world with genetic instincts. Skills which help them live and survive in their residing areas. When we captivate animals and put them to live a style of life that they are unfamiliar with, they begin to loose those in-born instincts. Hence, when they are released or in the worst case, when they escape, they act disorientated and this contributes to the animal mortality rate. -In addition to the previous point, various zoos do not have the proper implements or policies that assure the quality of animal care. For instance, I recall my first trip to a zoo, at age eight. I was shocked by the cruelty which animals were treated. I can not think of any staff memeber who did not have an improper behaviour towards the animlas in the zoo. They beat them up because they did not wanted to eat their meals and then excused themselves saying that it was a way to train the animals. -In conclusion, I strongly believe that we have to assit animals and provide them the best quality of life possible. Scientific facts showed the damage that zoos can inflict on animals. Moreover, many zoos do not meet the standards of care required for them. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay195.ann b/data/corpus/essay195.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7c4b019..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay195.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 238 441 If a university plans to develop a new research in my country and I have to choose between establishing a centre for business research or a centre for agriculture research, I would opt for the second one -T2 Premise 457 521 my country has a lot of land which is useful for the agriculture -T3 Premise 523 573 Most of these lands are left without any treatment -T4 Claim 575 666 The centre for research in agriculture can help my co-citizens to better exploit these land -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 668 750 This centre can also help people there to solve their issues related to their land -A2 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 752 816 Especially, if they have no knowledge or education in this field -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 828 909 the centre for research in agriculture helps the economy of my country to improve -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 911 973 The agriculture field has only thirty percent as a market part -T9 Premise 975 1076 The centre of research can raise the market part of this field by developing the agriculture products -T10 Premise 1091 1157 the dates are the most important agriculture product in my country -T11 Premise 1159 1334 The centre of research for agriculture can make some research in how to get a good quality of this product, how to treat the Palme and maybe how to treat the land of the palms -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -T12 Claim 1336 1503 Another reason that makes the centre of research for the agriculture more important than the centre of business research is that the first one can create a lot of jobs -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1516 1715 showing people how to exploit a land and get good agriculture products will push people to think about working in the field of agriculture rather than working in business or other field to make money -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Claim 1741 1788 a centre of business research is more important -A5 Stance T14 Against -T15 Premise 1797 1887 we have to be in parallel with the advanced countries which have focused in business field -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 1896 2126 being a developed country does not mean that we have to focus only in business, but we have to focus on what really bring us to the level of self satisfaction, and the agriculture for our country is the field that can realize that -R10 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -T17 MajorClaim 2128 2341 My country need to focus more on the agriculture by establishing centers for research in this field, which will have some very positive consequences on agriculture people work, on the economy and on the employment diff --git a/data/corpus/essay195.txt b/data/corpus/essay195.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 98c2a54..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay195.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -A university plans to devlope a new research centre in your country - -Most of the universities in the world seek to develop some research in some countries. These researches can be aimed for several fields such as business or agriculture. If a university plans to develop a new research in my country and I have to choose between establishing a centre for business research or a centre for agriculture research, I would opt for the second one. -First of all, my country has a lot of land which is useful for the agriculture. Most of these lands are left without any treatment. The centre for research in agriculture can help my co-citizens to better exploit these land. This centre can also help people there to solve their issues related to their land. Especially, if they have no knowledge or education in this field. -Secondly, the centre for research in agriculture helps the economy of my country to improve. The agriculture field has only thirty percent as a market part. The centre of research can raise the market part of this field by developing the agriculture products. For example, the dates are the most important agriculture product in my country. The centre of research for agriculture can make some research in how to get a good quality of this product, how to treat the Palme and maybe how to treat the land of the palms. -Another reason that makes the centre of research for the agriculture more important than the centre of business research is that the first one can create a lot of jobs. Obviously, showing people how to exploit a land and get good agriculture products will push people to think about working in the field of agriculture rather than working in business or other field to make money. -Some people think that a centre of business research is more important because we have to be in parallel with the advanced countries which have focused in business field. For me being a developed country does not mean that we have to focus only in business, but we have to focus on what really bring us to the level of self satisfaction, and the agriculture for our country is the field that can realize that. -My country need to focus more on the agriculture by establishing centers for research in this field, which will have some very positive consequences on agriculture people work, on the economy and on the employment. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay196.ann b/data/corpus/essay196.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7a7fa76..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay196.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 192 364 One of these several ways of learning that I prefer is doing things by my self rather than learning by reading about things or learning by listening to people talking about -T2 Claim 493 539 learning by doing things develops our maturity -A1 Stance T2 For -T4 Premise 541 605 When you do things by your self, you learn to depend on yourself -T3 Premise 607 659 You will not be in need to refer to books or persons -T5 Premise 661 765 The fact of doing things by ourselves can help us to get some experiences that would strong our maturity -T6 Premise 779 933 if some one wants to learn how to be a leader, they have to experience this by being in a real situation of leading a team or a group, or even a situation -T7 Premise 935 1021 We can not be leaders by reading books or by listening to person talking about leading -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T8 Claim 1034 1150 learning by doing things is more exciting than learning by reading about things or listening to people talking about -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1152 1221 There are a lot of things in life that should be learnt by doing them -T10 Premise 1223 1392 Reading about things or listening to people talking about can rarely submit the same sensation or the same excitement to some one who wants to learn about the same thing -T11 Premise 1394 1540 People who want to learn how to swim have to go to the beach or to the swimpool and laid themselves in the water to feel and know what is swimming -T12 Premise 1542 1606 Nor listening to people or reading about can teach them swimming -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T13 Premise 1760 1825 we find more motivation to continuing on learning by doing things -T14 Premise 1827 1933 With the time, Reading about things or listening to people talking about could become more and more boring -T15 Premise 1935 2050 Learning by doing things gives us more and more pleasure especially if we success in learning perfectly this things -T16 Claim 2055 2110 we become motivated to learn other things by doing them -A4 Stance T16 For -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 MajorClaim 2135 2211 learning by doing things is the best way and the best method to learn things -R15 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R16 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay196.txt b/data/corpus/essay196.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 438ee12..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay196.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People learn in different ways and what teaching method do you prefer? - -People have a lot of things to learn in their lives. They use several ways to broaden their knowledge and their skills. One of these several ways of learning that I prefer is doing things by my self rather than learning by reading about things or learning by listening to people talking about. There are a lot of reasons to recommend this method for who is serious about learning some thing in their lives. -First of all, learning by doing things develops our maturity. When you do things by your self, you learn to depend on yourself. You will not be in need to refer to books or persons. The fact of doing things by ourselves can help us to get some experiences that would strong our maturity. For example if some one wants to learn how to be a leader, they have to experience this by being in a real situation of leading a team or a group, or even a situation. We can not be leaders by reading books or by listening to person talking about leading. -Secondly, learning by doing things is more exciting than learning by reading about things or listening to people talking about. There are a lot of things in life that should be learnt by doing them. Reading about things or listening to people talking about can rarely submit the same sensation or the same excitement to some one who wants to learn about the same thing. People who want to learn how to swim have to go to the beach or to the swimpool and laid themselves in the water to feel and know what is swimming. Nor listening to people or reading about can teach them swimming. -Another reason that makes learning by doing things more advantageous than learning by reading about things or listening to people talking about is that we find more motivation to continuing on learning by doing things. With the time, Reading about things or listening to people talking about could become more and more boring. Learning by doing things gives us more and more pleasure especially if we success in learning perfectly this things. So we become motivated to learn other things by doing them. -The history shows that learning by doing things is the best way and the best method to learn things. People should not depend only on reading or listening to people talking about things to learn. They should try and keep trying until they learn what they want to learn. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay197.ann b/data/corpus/essay197.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 37bb46b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay197.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 204 252 there are good arguments in favour of this trend -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 299 341 cheap flight can make many serious problem -T3 MajorClaim 1366 1420 the drawbacks of cheap air fares outweigh the benefits -T4 Claim 365 473 cheap air fares have broadened travel possibilities for many people, particularly for the lower income group -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 475 554 These days, millions of people can travel around the world for work or pleasure -T6 Premise 556 679 They can develop their careers, broad their knowledge, and interact with many other people from varied cultural backgrounds -T7 Claim 691 805 travels also help to promote the tourist industry development, boost the economy and job markets of many countries -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Claim 826 893 growing of cheap flights really have negative impact on environment -A4 Stance T8 Against -T9 Premise 907 1033 more flights could mean bigger and busier airport that may be grown the air pollution for people who live and work close to it -T10 Premise 1044 1095 the biggest concern is the effect on global warming -T11 Premise 1097 1192 Burning plane fuel can releases carbon dioxide into environment that cause the Earth to heat up -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T12 Premise 1203 1329 while many efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions from cars and factories, nothing is being done to reins the airlines -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay197.txt b/data/corpus/essay197.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e52996f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay197.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Cheap air travel should be encouraged? - -In recent years, many airlines offer to their customers more and more number of cheap flights. People have various different views about cheap air travel. Although there are good arguments in favour of this trend should be encouraged, I personally think that cheap flight can make many serious problem. -It is undeniable that cheap air fares have broadened travel possibilities for many people, particularly for the lower income group. These days, millions of people can travel around the world for work or pleasure. They can develop their careers, broad their knowledge, and interact with many other people from varied cultural backgrounds. Moreover, travels also help to promote the tourist industry development, boost the economy and job markets of many countries. -On the other hand, growing of cheap flights really have negative impact on environment. Apparently, more flights could mean bigger and busier airport that may be grown the air pollution for people who live and work close to it. However, the biggest concern is the effect on global warming. Burning plane fuel can releases carbon dioxide into environment that cause the Earth to heat up. In fact, while many efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions from cars and factories, nothing is being done to reins the airlines. -In conclusion, I would argue that the drawbacks of cheap air fares outweigh the benefits. However, it does not mean that air travel should be more expensive. Instead, people should be aware of their responsibility to reduce the emissions caused by their lifestyle choices. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay198.ann b/data/corpus/essay198.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3e380ae..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay198.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 223 299 governments should certainly spend money on the public transportation system -T2 Claim 308 386 it would deal with problems that the rising number of private cars is creating -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 395 485 the using of public transportation reduces the amount of resources using on transportation -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 558 634 the more cars we use means that the faster gasoline in this world is used up -T5 Premise 487 545 Cars depend on gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 653 765 if the public transportation is efficiently used, the amount of gasoline consuming per person will be much lower -T7 Premise 771 845 this definitely helps to reserve our invaluable natural resource, gasoline -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T8 Claim 855 918 public transportation helps to solve the air pollution problems -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 931 1005 public transports use much less gasoline to carry people than private cars -T10 Premise 1007 1194 It means that by using public transports, the less gas exhaust is pumped to the air and people will no longer have to bear the stuffy situation on the roads, which is always full of fumes -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 1216 1285 using public transportation is much safer than private transportation -T12 Premise 1287 1381 According to National Safety Council, riding the bus is over 170 times safer than private care -T13 Claim 1388 1526 there is no reason that governments should hesitate to invest in public transportation, a healthy, safe and economical way of transporting -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 MajorClaim 1565 1627 spending money on improving public transportation is necessary -T15 Claim 1636 1733 it is the key to protect our world, creating a healthy and safe environment for people to live in -A6 Stance T15 For -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay198.txt b/data/corpus/essay198.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6cc76a3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay198.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Improve roads or public transports - -Many people think that governments should spend money on improving roads and highways while the others say that it would be better to spend money on public transportation. In my opinion, governments should certainly spend money on the public transportation system because it would deal with problems that the rising number of private cars is creating. -First, the using of public transportation reduces the amount of resources using on transportation. Cars depend on gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource. Therefore, the more cars we use means that the faster gasoline in this world is used up. In the contrary, if the public transportation is efficiently used, the amount of gasoline consuming per person will be much lower. And this definitely helps to reserve our invaluable natural resource, gasoline. -Second, public transportation helps to solve the air pollution problems. Averagely, public transports use much less gasoline to carry people than private cars. It means that by using public transports, the less gas exhaust is pumped to the air and people will no longer have to bear the stuffy situation on the roads, which is always full of fumes. -Last but not least, using public transportation is much safer than private transportation. According to National Safety Council, riding the bus is over 170 times safer than private care. Thus there is no reason that governments should hesitate to invest in public transportation, a healthy, safe and economical way of transporting. -In short, I can say for certain that spending money on improving public transportation is necessary because it is the key to protect our world, creating a healthy and safe environment for people to live in. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay199.ann b/data/corpus/essay199.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 618bd3b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay199.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 203 233 I prefer to study individually -T2 Claim 242 314 it helps me to concentrate more, and it helps me to build my personality -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1261 1301 I agree with the idea of studying a lone -T4 Claim 1308 1362 it helps me to focus more and establish my personality -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 316 368 Studying alone helps us to focus more in our lessons -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 384 457 I am a type of person who cannot comprehend my subjects unless I am alone -T7 Premise 459 529 I can prepare my schedules, guidelines, exercises and go over them all -T8 Premise 541 641 we have a lot of subjects which require us to sit and study alone such as math, reading, and drawing -T9 Premise 658 728 I can take advantage of every minute without wasting by studying alone -T10 Claim 744 797 we are building our personalities when we study alone -A5 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 812 893 answering our homework alone encourages us to be more responsible and independent -T12 Premise 901 957 it motivates us to be accurate in our work in the future -T13 Premise 971 1111 when I fix my study plan with a specific time and finish it on time, it improves my ability in the future to become more precise and careful -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay199.txt b/data/corpus/essay199.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 58c180a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay199.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Some students prefer to study alone - -Everyone has their method to success in life. At school or university, success depends on how we study. Some students benefit a lot when they study with groups. Yet, I prefer to study individually because it helps me to concentrate more, and it helps me to build my personality. -Studying alone helps us to focus more in our lessons. For instance, I am a type of person who cannot comprehend my subjects unless I am alone. I can prepare my schedules, guidelines, exercises and go over them all. Moreover, we have a lot of subjects which require us to sit and study alone such as math, reading, and drawing. In my opinion, I can take advantage of every minute without wasting by studying alone. -Additionally, we are building our personalities when we study alone. For example, answering our homework alone encourages us to be more responsible and independent. Also, it motivates us to be accurate in our work in the future. Personally, when I fix my study plan with a specific time and finish it on time, it improves my ability in the future to become more precise and careful. -To conclude, there are many ways to study and it is our right to choose which is suitable for our characters whether alone or with group. In fact, I agree with the idea of studying a lone since it helps me to focus more and establish my personality. Success needs us to work hard and sacrifice more whether we choose to study alone or with group. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay200.ann b/data/corpus/essay200.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2ef1343..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay200.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 291 347 human activities are having a bad effect upon our planet -T2 Claim 353 469 human are polluting the Earth's environment, exhausting natural resource and threatening the living of other species -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 471 508 People are corrupting their ecosphere -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 510 622 In recent decades, concurrently with the increase of human consume, the waste discarded by human also multiplies -T5 Premise 624 761 These wastes including household waste and industrial waste are so big that a "new" continent is now being formed in the sea from garbage -T6 Premise 776 918 the industrial exhaust gases are adulterating the air, causing the insalubrious phenomenon such as acid rain, global warming or climate change -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 929 978 people are draining the Earth's natural resources -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 980 1042 These resources such as oil, coal are vital for human activity -T9 Premise 1054 1178 nowadays, the exploitation activities of these resources are increasing dramatically to adapt to the infinite need of people -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Premise 1180 1334 Researchers indicated that most of natural resources are un-recyclable and only several decades after, the Earth's natural resources are totally exhausted -T11 Premise 1336 1432 At that time, human activity will be seriously affected due to the dependence on these resources -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -T12 Claim 1440 1482 people are endangering other species' live -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1484 1548 Hunting has been a fundamental activity of human for having food -T14 Premise 1550 1742 Through million years of hunting, especially in recent centuries with the innovation of rifle and dynamite, people have killed many animals and even have made some kinds of them become extinct -T15 Premise 1754 1833 people, suffering from the population pressure, are expanding their living area -T16 Premise 1849 1890 the living area of other species narrowed -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Premise 1892 1976 This narrowing of living region is pushing many creatures to the brink of extinction -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T18 MajorClaim 2035 2081 human activity are gradually destroy the Earth -T19 Claim 2088 2185 it is polluting the Earth environment, depleting the resource and imperiling other species' lives -A5 Stance T19 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay200.txt b/data/corpus/essay200.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 88ba728..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay200.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human - -Whether human activity is making the Earth a better place to live or damaging it is a debatable issue. Some people advocate the idea that human activity is advantageously influencing to the Earth. However, I strongly believe that human activities are having a bad effect upon our planet, for human are polluting the Earth's environment, exhausting natural resource and threatening the living of other species. -People are corrupting their ecosphere. In recent decades, concurrently with the increase of human consume, the waste discarded by human also multiplies. These wastes including household waste and industrial waste are so big that a "new" continent is now being formed in the sea from garbage. Furthermore, the industrial exhaust gases are adulterating the air, causing the insalubrious phenomenon such as acid rain, global warming or climate change. -Besides, people are draining the Earth's natural resources. These resources such as oil, coal are vital for human activity, therefore nowadays, the exploitation activities of these resources are increasing dramatically to adapt to the infinite need of people. Researchers indicated that most of natural resources are un-recyclable and only several decades after, the Earth's natural resources are totally exhausted. At that time, human activity will be seriously affected due to the dependence on these resources. -Also, people are endangering other species' live. Hunting has been a fundamental activity of human for having food. Through million years of hunting, especially in recent centuries with the innovation of rifle and dynamite, people have killed many animals and even have made some kinds of them become extinct. Moreover, people, suffering from the population pressure, are expanding their living area; consequently, the living area of other species narrowed. This narrowing of living region is pushing many creatures to the brink of extinction. -All in all, from discussed reasons, we can conclude that human activity are gradually destroy the Earth since it is polluting the Earth environment, depleting the resource and imperiling other species' lives. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay201.ann b/data/corpus/essay201.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ed07c69..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay201.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1920 2003 supporting art will benefit the human beings and the company in short-term interest -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 2005 2067 I still hold the environment protection for long-term interest -T3 Claim 271 330 conservation is more urgent now than at any time in history -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1037 1106 supporting environment protection will benefit the company eventually -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1492 1544 conservation leads us to a higher standard of living -A4 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1118 1183 an increasing amount of people pay more attention to conservation -T7 Premise 1196 1261 sponsoring conservation is a more efficient method of advertising -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 1263 1481 Just imagine if the project your company is sponsoring effectively improves the environment, then your company would be known as an environmentally-friendly company and benefit from it in this consumer-oriented society -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 332 553 According to a statistic conducted by the International Animal Preserving Association, we have only ten percent of the animals that have ever existed, which means that the biodiversity of our home is grievously endangered -T10 Premise 568 684 rising sea levels, caused by global warming, have reached a level that is threatening human's life in many countries -T11 Premise 686 910 If we continue discharging carbon dioxide with non-environmentally friendly cars, nations like Japan will be submerged and weather patterns could change, causing flooding, drought, and an increasing amount of damaging storms -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 922 1022 the ecosystem is in its worst condition ever and if we didn't take harsh measures now, we never will -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -T13 Premise 1561 1617 art is one of the best ways of entertaining human beings -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T5 -T14 Premise 1624 1741 with exhaust fumes and acid rain, we do not have the energy and enthusiasm to appreciate the paintings or photographs -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1743 1898 Biodiversity and a more beautiful nature are not only the results of abetter environment but also are the necessities of photography and other types of art -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay201.txt b/data/corpus/essay201.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c4a7e23..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay201.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Spending money on supporting art or protecting environment - -If I had the opportunity to help a company make a decision on spending money either on supporting the arts or helping the environment, I would choose the latter without hesitation for the reasons below. -First, conservation is more urgent now than at any time in history. According to a statistic conducted by the International Animal Preserving Association, we have only ten percent of the animals that have ever existed, which means that the biodiversity of our home is grievously endangered. What's more, rising sea levels, caused by global warming, have reached a level that is threatening human's life in many countries. If we continue discharging carbon dioxide with non-environmentally friendly cars, nations like Japan will be submerged and weather patterns could change, causing flooding, drought, and an increasing amount of damaging storms. In short, the ecosystem is in its worst condition ever and if we didn't take harsh measures now, we never will. -Furthermore, supporting environment protection will benefit the company eventually. Nowadays, an increasing amount of people pay more attention to conservation; therefore, sponsoring conservation is a more efficient method of advertising. Just imagine if the project your company is sponsoring effectively improves the environment, then your company would be known as an environmentally-friendly company and benefit from it in this consumer-oriented society. -Finally, conservation leads us to a higher standard of living. I confess that art is one of the best ways of entertaining human beings, but, with exhaust fumes and acid rain, we do not have the energy and enthusiasm to appreciate the paintings or photographs. Biodiversity and a more beautiful nature are not only the results of abetter environment but also are the necessities of photography and other types of art. -To sum up, although supporting art will benefit the human beings and the company in short-term interest, I still hold the environment protection for long-term interest. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay202.ann b/data/corpus/essay202.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 203a9f1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay202.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 2103 2146 the co-workers should believe in fellowship -T2 Premise 2148 2241 This helps them to enjoy their work life while building up very strong personal relationships -T3 Premise 2254 2290 you spend most of your day at office -T4 Premise 2292 2356 If you have a good company in office, it is certainly a blessing -T5 MajorClaim 446 566 a good co-worker needs to have three most important characteristics such as cooperation, trustworthiness, and fellowship -T6 Premise 568 621 The co-workers should be cooperative with one another -T7 Claim 1500 1539 The co-workers need to trust each other -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 623 679 If they do not cooperate, there will be lots of disputes -T9 Premise 1541 1573 They should not act on suspicion -T10 Premise 744 854 he always left office sharp on time without giving any consideration whether the work has been finished or not -T11 Premise 681 732 I once had a co-worker who was too family conscious -T12 Premise 856 992 Most of the time, I had to do his work in order to protect him from getting caught to the supervisor who was a very authoritative person -T13 Premise 1003 1081 one day I wanted to be off early because I had to take my mother to the doctor -T14 Premise 1083 1208 When I requested my co-worker to give a helping hand to finish my work early, he turned down my request giving a silly excuse -T15 Premise 1210 1377 From that day onwards I did not offer him any support and finally he was transferred from our department to a distant location as a punishment for his irresponsibility -T16 Claim 1400 1498 if the co-workers do not corporate with each other that would be devastating in a work environment -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1575 1630 This is a very important aspect in the work environment -T18 Premise 1632 1750 I came across a situation once such that one of my subordinates used to suspect his co-worker for carrying tales to me -T19 Premise 1752 1868 To a certain extent his suspicion was valid as his co-worker made several attempts to highlight the drawbacks of him -T20 Premise 1878 1992 I never encourage tale carriers as a principle and therefore his co-worker gave up talking ill against him with me -T21 Premise 1994 2091 But this mistrust continued and created very unpleasant situations for everybody in my department -A2 Stance T1 For -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T16 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T16 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T16 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T16 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T7 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T7 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T7 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T7 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T7 -R15 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -R16 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T1 -R17 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T1 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay202.txt b/data/corpus/essay202.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e813362..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay202.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Some important characteristics of a co-worker - -At work, you meet people with diverse backgrounds and you are required to maintain sound relationships with many of them in order to have a pleasant work environment. However, the relationship you need to maintain with your co-worker is the most important one since he or she is the person who works very closely with you, and in most instances you have to rely on him or her. Therefore in my view, a good co-worker needs to have three most important characteristics such as cooperation, trustworthiness, and fellowship. -The co-workers should be cooperative with one another. If they do not cooperate, there will be lots of disputes. I once had a co-worker who was too family conscious. Therefore he always left office sharp on time without giving any consideration whether the work has been finished or not. Most of the time, I had to do his work in order to protect him from getting caught to the supervisor who was a very authoritative person. However, one day I wanted to be off early because I had to take my mother to the doctor. When I requested my co-worker to give a helping hand to finish my work early, he turned down my request giving a silly excuse. From that day onwards I did not offer him any support and finally he was transferred from our department to a distant location as a punishment for his irresponsibility. Therefore, I believe if the co-workers do not corporate with each other that would be devastating in a work environment. -The co-workers need to trust each other. They should not act on suspicion. This is a very important aspect in the work environment. I came across a situation once such that one of my subordinates used to suspect his co-worker for carrying tales to me. To a certain extent his suspicion was valid as his co-worker made several attempts to highlight the drawbacks of him. However I never encourage tale carriers as a principle and therefore his co-worker gave up talking ill against him with me. But this mistrust continued and created very unpleasant situations for everybody in my department. -Finally, the co-workers should believe in fellowship. This helps them to enjoy their work life while building up very strong personal relationships. After all, you spend most of your day at office. If you have a good company in office, it is certainly a blessing. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay203.ann b/data/corpus/essay203.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5700331..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay203.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 244 297 it is one's hard work that helps him reach his target -T2 Claim 125 192 I do not see any rational in believing in luck to reach one's goals -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 2273 2295 it is good to be lucky -T4 Claim 2297 2341 depending on luck for everything is not good -A3 Stance T4 For -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 MajorClaim 2349 2443 I strongly believe in hard working that would not easily disappoint you as luck sometimes does -T6 Claim 306 390 if you depend only on luck for all your accomplishments, you are taking a great risk -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 392 478 Luck is something intangible and no one can guarantee that it would ever come your way -T8 Premise 480 534 If it doesn't work, it would be a great disappointment -T9 Claim 687 750 all my accomplishments were backed by my hard work, not my luck -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 756 817 I never did encounter any disappointments of missing my goals -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 544 658 if you strive hard to achieve what you want, then your hard work would take you at least closer to your final goal -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T13 Claim 936 1033 those who believe in hard work are clear about their goals and know about their final destination -A6 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1035 1169 They carefully organize the process of achieving their targets and continue to evaluate their progress until they reach the final goal -T15 Premise 1171 1244 If you believe in luck, you would be clueless about where you are heading -T16 Premise 1259 1399 a friend of mine, who had severe financial constraints, had the habit of buying lottery tickets thinking that one day he would win a lottery -T17 Premise 1401 1486 He was living in an illusion that he can solve his financial issues with this lottery -T18 Premise 1497 1576 up to this day his luck has not appeared and problems have got further worsened -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T13 -T12 Claim 1588 1700 if you work hard, luck too might shine on you and take you some more steps further ahead from your actual target -A5 Stance T12 For -T19 Premise 1715 1758 my boss worked tirelessly for his promotion -T20 Premise 1760 1829 He looked at every aspect that he needed to qualify for the promotion -T21 Premise 1831 1938 He realized that having a master's degree would be a great credential for him to outperform his competitors -T22 Premise 1949 2065 he had many commitments at home and work, he somehow managed to complete this degree before he was eligible to apply -T23 Premise 2067 2195 At the end he was not only able to get the promotion amidst a stiff competition but also got nominated for a foreign scholarship -T24 Premise 2202 2261 he had more credentials than other officers in his capacity -R11 supports Arg1:T24 Arg2:T23 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T12 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T12 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T12 -R15 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T12 -R16 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay203.txt b/data/corpus/essay203.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e1c9a19..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay203.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Luck vs hard work - -There are many instances that luck has brought people things that they never could even imagine. However, I do not see any rational in believing in luck to reach one's goals. Therefore I strongly agree with the argument that it is one's hard work that helps him reach his target. -First, if you depend only on luck for all your accomplishments, you are taking a great risk. Luck is something intangible and no one can guarantee that it would ever come your way. If it doesn't work, it would be a great disappointment. Instead if you strive hard to achieve what you want, then your hard work would take you at least closer to your final goal. In my personal experience, all my accomplishments were backed by my hard work, not my luck. And I never did encounter any disappointments of missing my goals. -Secondly, if you believe that hard work is the key to success, it would make you a visionary person. In other words, those who believe in hard work are clear about their goals and know about their final destination. They carefully organize the process of achieving their targets and continue to evaluate their progress until they reach the final goal. If you believe in luck, you would be clueless about where you are heading. For example, a friend of mine, who had severe financial constraints, had the habit of buying lottery tickets thinking that one day he would win a lottery. He was living in an illusion that he can solve his financial issues with this lottery. However, up to this day his luck has not appeared and problems have got further worsened. -Thirdly, if you work hard, luck too might shine on you and take you some more steps further ahead from your actual target. For example, my boss worked tirelessly for his promotion. He looked at every aspect that he needed to qualify for the promotion. He realized that having a master's degree would be a great credential for him to outperform his competitors. Although he had many commitments at home and work, he somehow managed to complete this degree before he was eligible to apply. At the end he was not only able to get the promotion amidst a stiff competition but also got nominated for a foreign scholarship since he had more credentials than other officers in his capacity. -Although it is good to be lucky, depending on luck for everything is not good. Hence I strongly believe in hard working that would not easily disappoint you as luck sometimes does. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay204.ann b/data/corpus/essay204.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 73a34a6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay204.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T2 MajorClaim 1780 1840 traditional learning still has many benefits to the students -T1 Claim 347 382 online classes have many advantages -A1 Stance T1 Against -T3 MajorClaim 392 429 I prefer traditional learning classes -T4 Claim 458 560 the participant with the others like classmates or professors is still an important factor in studying -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 562 636 Working in group leads to more discussion and more opinion among the class -T6 Premise 652 753 the discussion class results in expanded children vision and their respect to others roommate's ideas -T7 Premise 755 850 Unlike the distance learning that children have few opportunities to discuss with their friends -T8 Claim 860 918 classroom learning provides other activities than studying -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 920 1058 During student's free time, they have a number of activities that they can join, such as playing sports, going to lab, or going to library -T10 Premise 1060 1117 These activities lead to more interact with their friends -T11 Premise 1119 1170 Connection with friends improves their IQ abilities -T12 Premise 1185 1234 they have a chance to learn about their societies -T13 Premise 1242 1297 the online course keeps the children at their home only -T14 Claim 1307 1399 in school, there are professors that guided you during you had a problem or needed an advice -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1401 1443 The professor provides good answers to you -T16 Premise 1445 1528 They do not mind helping you, and they never leave you alone when you got a problem -T17 Premise 1543 1623 in distance learning, these aspects of the professor had reduced their important -T18 Premise 1625 1670 The professor has been assigned to teach only -T19 Premise 1682 1763 there will be a long response from the teachers when children ask them a question -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay204.txt b/data/corpus/essay204.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 861887d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay204.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Distance learning and online computer classes should replace classroom - -During these digital age, the online classes has become more interest and more common in the society. Almost every school develops their online class systems. One question I always thought about is whether online computer classes should replace classroom learning. Although, online classes have many advantages, for me, I prefer traditional learning classes for several reasons. -First, the participant with the others like classmates or professors is still an important factor in studying. Working in group leads to more discussion and more opinion among the class. Consequently, the discussion class results in expanded children vision and their respect to others roommate's ideas. Unlike the distance learning that children have few opportunities to discuss with their friends. -Second, classroom learning provides other activities than studying. During student's free time, they have a number of activities that they can join, such as playing sports, going to lab, or going to library. These activities lead to more interact with their friends. Connection with friends improves their IQ abilities, furthermore, they have a chance to learn about their societies. While the online course keeps the children at their home only. -Lastly, in school, there are professors that guided you during you had a problem or needed an advice. The professor provides good answers to you. They do not mind helping you, and they never leave you alone when you got a problem. In contrast, in distance learning, these aspects of the professor had reduced their important. The professor has been assigned to teach only. Moreover, there will be a long response from the teachers when children ask them a question. -In conclusion, traditional learning still has many benefits to the students. But in the future, it seems that the distance learning become more popular and ordinary in schools. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay205.ann b/data/corpus/essay205.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0e4fba2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay205.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 463 508 students should be free not to attend classes -T2 Claim 517 627 it improves the quality of student life as well as their learning motivation and teaches important life skills -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 2411 2476 it is clear that going to classes should be optional for students -T4 Claim 2478 2640 I hold this belief due to the improvement of students' current experience as well as the valuable skills and knowledge they obtain for their whole life afterwards -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 867 959 some students might learn better at home on their own, for instance, by reading the textbook -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 961 1020 This problem occurs especially if the lecturer is lethargic -T7 Premise 1022 1121 By letting students choose not to attend class you give them the opportunity to escape bad teaching -T8 Premise 1128 1217 they are able to save precious study time and dive into the course syllabus independently -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1232 1327 being free to stay away from classes improves flexibility and therefore quality of student life -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1329 1461 Sometimes the wild party on Thursday night is too good to end already at midnight only because of a lecture on Friday in the morning -T11 Premise 1463 1606 With a liberal policy students are able to postpone the learning to the afternoon which gives a feeling of freedom and improves time efficiency -T12 Premise 1608 1734 Research has shown that the more satisfied the students are with those life aspects, the better they perform in academic areas -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T13 Premise 1940 2046 Intrinsic motivation is known to be much more desirable because it leads to better learning and well-being -T14 Claim 2154 2312 By giving students the freedom to choose about class attendance they might rather be thinking about why they decided to study and learn to motivate themselves -T15 Premise 2314 2396 These are crucial skills for the duration of their study and their whole life time -T16 Premise 2057 2152 in order to gain intrinsic motivation students need to become aware of their strengths and aims -A5 Stance T14 For -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay205.txt b/data/corpus/essay205.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1f036de..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay205.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Should students be required to attend classes? - -The issue at hand is whether it should be obligatory for university students to attend classes. This is an interesting question because it affects a great amount of students worldwide. Nonetheless there are various different policies regarding this topic. An important aspect might be whether one desires to optimize the learned knowledge or the amount of valuable experiences for the students. However, to my mind students should be free not to attend classes because it improves the quality of student life as well as their learning motivation and teaches important life skills. -Firstly, a liberal policy is very feasible. Checking for attendance requires a lot of bureaucracy. Especially for larger classes it is impossible to check for everybody to attend. So an optional attendance saves time and money. -Secondly, some students might learn better at home on their own, for instance, by reading the textbook. This problem occurs especially if the lecturer is lethargic. By letting students choose not to attend class you give them the opportunity to escape bad teaching. Thus they are able to save precious study time and dive into the course syllabus independently. -In addition, being free to stay away from classes improves flexibility and therefore quality of student life. Sometimes the wild party on Thursday night is too good to end already at midnight only because of a lecture on Friday in the morning. With a liberal policy students are able to postpone the learning to the afternoon which gives a feeling of freedom and improves time efficiency. Research has shown that the more satisfied the students are with those life aspects, the better they perform in academic areas. -Finally, psychology knows two types of motivation. There is intrinsic motivation which comes from your own mindset. And there is extrinsic motivation which comes from the praise and laud of other people. Intrinsic motivation is known to be much more desirable because it leads to better learning and well-being. However, in order to gain intrinsic motivation students need to become aware of their strengths and aims. By giving students the freedom to choose about class attendance they might rather be thinking about why they decided to study and learn to motivate themselves. These are crucial skills for the duration of their study and their whole life time. -To conclude, it is clear that going to classes should be optional for students. I hold this belief due to the improvement of students' current experience as well as the valuable skills and knowledge they obtain for their whole life afterwards. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay206.ann b/data/corpus/essay206.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1739016..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay206.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 258 296 I would prefer to live in a small town -T2 Claim 301 401 I think a small town has some advantages, such as good weather, a healthy life and better facilities -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1568 1600 I prefer to live in a small town -T4 Claim 1613 1737 it has some advantages such as less stress, because of better weather conditions and also, better relationship within a town -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1739 1821 In small town people know each other and have better deal together than big cities -T6 Premise 1832 1898 on big cities people feel alone and depress more than small cities -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 1935 2018 people in small town have more happiness and friendship and less illness and stress -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 412 512 the first advantage of living in a small town is a healthy life that we can obtain due to many items -T9 Premise 514 626 One of the conditions that helps us to be healthy is good weather and less population that exist in a small town -T10 Premise 634 689 in a small town there are less crowded and less traffic -T11 Premise 691 870 Living in a place with less pollution such as air pollution or sound pollution helps us to have a healthier life and one of the main consequences is less stress and more happiness -T12 Premise 882 995 in a small town foods and materials we need are healthier than in big cities and there are fresh foods and fruits -T13 Claim 1028 1100 it is obvious that living in small towns is healthier than in big cities -A4 Stance T13 For -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R12 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Claim 1112 1160 another advantage of small towns is living costs -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1162 1289 Living cost is one of the important concerns in every society and then, in a small town living cost is fewer than in big cities -T16 Premise 1302 1364 in a small town we can live in big houses with good landscapes -T17 Premise 1371 1443 because of less crowded spaces we have more facilities and more services -T18 Premise 1445 1516 Transportation cost is less than in big cities and we have less traffic -T19 Premise 1525 1551 we can save time and money -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R16 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R17 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay206.txt b/data/corpus/essay206.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 036816b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay206.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Living in smal towns - -Place of living has the most significant affect on our lives and we have to choose it according to several factors. Some people prefer to live in tall buildings and crowded areas, whereas others prefer to live in a small and calm town. I would prefer to live in a small town and I think a small town has some advantages, such as good weather, a healthy life and better facilities. -Firstly, the first advantage of living in a small town is a healthy life that we can obtain due to many items. One of the conditions that helps us to be healthy is good weather and less population that exist in a small town. Also, in a small town there are less crowded and less traffic. Living in a place with less pollution such as air pollution or sound pollution helps us to have a healthier life and one of the main consequences is less stress and more happiness. Moreover, in a small town foods and materials we need are healthier than in big cities and there are fresh foods and fruits. Regardless of some exceptions, it is obvious that living in small towns is healthier than in big cities. -Secondly, another advantage of small towns is living costs. Living cost is one of the important concerns in every society and then, in a small town living cost is fewer than in big cities. Therefore, in a small town we can live in big houses with good landscapes, also because of less crowded spaces we have more facilities and more services. Transportation cost is less than in big cities and we have less traffic so that we can save time and money. -In conclusion, I prefer to live in a small town and I think it has some advantages such as less stress, because of better weather conditions and also, better relationship within a town. In small town people know each other and have better deal together than big cities therefore on big cities people feel alone and depress more than small cities. However it is an obvious fact that people in small town have more happiness and friendship and less illness and stress. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay207.ann b/data/corpus/essay207.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 93d9163..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay207.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1472 1521 young people tend to study or work in urban areas -T2 Premise 1528 1599 these provide them many educational opportunities and career potentials -A1 Stance T1 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T1 -T3 MajorClaim 1625 1737 I do not approve of this trend due to negative effects such as low quality of life and affecting the environment -T4 Premise 376 456 cities often offer more well-paid jobs and study chances compared to rural areas -T5 Claim 601 709 they move to big cities to pursue academic career and find jobs in order to have a higher standard of living -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 469 589 many large companies and universities often locate in cities which are hailed as promising lands to develop their career -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 724 926 if a gradate stays in the city after leaving his college and seeks a job with good salary instead of returning his village to do farm work, he could perhaps buy a house or his own car after a short time -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 1159 1279 cities cannot provide adequate space for thousands of dwellers that might lead to poor housing conditions and sanitation -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1028 1144 the burgeoning number of young adults from the countryside flocking to cities gives rise to overpopulation in cities -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1295 1333 it might put strain on the environment -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 1335 1455 If there are more people in the cities, there would be large numbers of vehicles on the road, which causes air pollution -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay207.txt b/data/corpus/essay207.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b47c65c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay207.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Young people move to cities - -These days, there are increasing numbers of young people from the countryside moving to cities in search of jobs and educational opportunities. Personally, I think it has some drawbacks that will be discussed in this essay together with some reasons about this. -To begin with, the major cause that leads to urban migration of young adults is that cities often offer more well-paid jobs and study chances compared to rural areas. Obviously, many large companies and universities often locate in cities which are hailed as promising lands to develop their career. Therefore they move to big cities to pursue academic career and find jobs in order to have a higher standard of living. For example, if a gradate stays in the city after leaving his college and seeks a job with good salary instead of returning his village to do farm work, he could perhaps buy a house or his own car after a short time. -However, this phenomenon sometimes poses several negative consequences. There can be no doubt that the burgeoning number of young adults from the countryside flocking to cities gives rise to overpopulation in cities. As a result, cities cannot provide adequate space for thousands of dwellers that might lead to poor housing conditions and sanitation. Additionally, it might put strain on the environment. If there are more people in the cities, there would be large numbers of vehicles on the road, which causes air pollution. -In conclusion, young people tend to study or work in urban areas since these provide them many educational opportunities and career potentials. In my opinion, however, I do not approve of this trend due to negative effects such as low quality of life and affecting the environment. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay208.ann b/data/corpus/essay208.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f2ceae4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay208.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 325 353 it will take some time on it -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 355 415 high school students should take a course on basic economics -T4 Claim 471 526 it can provide students a sense of direction in academy -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 528 653 Basic economic class can help the students touch the surface of this field, let them to know what this subject mainly discuss -T6 Premise 655 745 That will help the students cultivate their own interest and a sense of career orientation -T7 Premise 756 807 students may study harder for their economic dreams -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 829 870 economy is always correlate with politics -T9 Premise 872 1030 students can study specialized knowledge along with some Politian status, which may open their vision toward the nation and don't get limited in the textbooks -T10 Premise 1041 1109 there is also an intimate connection between economy and enterprises -T11 Claim 1111 1168 students can also gain knowledge more practical and vivid -A4 Stance T11 For -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -T12 Claim 1183 1264 the basic economic course can also help with the students when they go to college -A3 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1266 1435 They may feel more readily to learn the knowledge in this field and save much time, with that they are able to study more efficiently and more deeply than other students -T3 Premise 1437 1533 That as well would provide the students with more confidence and let them become more compatible -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T12 -T14 MajorClaim 1572 1623 I suggest the basic course of economic is necessary diff --git a/data/corpus/essay208.txt b/data/corpus/essay208.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ee5cf85..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay208.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Basic economic class can help the students touch the surface of this field - -In today's community, economy becomes the order of the day. Getting to know the theory in this area seems really important for our students. Then, the earlier we jump into this area, the more skillful we will be. Thus, in my point of view, although it will take some time on it, high school students should take a course on basic economics. Let me explain it in detail. -For the primary concern, it can provide students a sense of direction in academy. Basic economic class can help the students touch the surface of this field, let them to know what this subject mainly discuss. That will help the students cultivate their own interest and a sense of career orientation. Finally, students may study harder for their economic dreams. -On the other hand, economy is always correlate with politics, students can study specialized knowledge along with some Politian status, which may open their vision toward the nation and don't get limited in the textbooks. Besides, there is also an intimate connection between economy and enterprises, students can also gain knowledge more practical and vivid. -In addition, the basic economic course can also help with the students when they go to college. They may feel more readily to learn the knowledge in this field and save much time, with that they are able to study more efficiently and more deeply than other students. That as well would provide the students with more confidence and let them become more compatible. -Considering all those factors above, I suggest the basic course of economic is necessary. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay209.ann b/data/corpus/essay209.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 62ca763..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay209.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1406 1460 it will yield more negative results than positive ones -T2 MajorClaim 1473 1529 it should be made available for a wide range of learners -T3 Claim 916 1041 it should be up for grabs for a majority of young people, who wish to pursue their passion as well as develop comprehensively -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 790 903 university is not just about academic studies but also a place to nurture artistic talent and develop soft skills -T5 Claim 1058 1160 there is a tendency for social vices to rise if university is to be restricted to only the best people -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1162 1327 Apart from the disheartened ones, many devoiding of neccessary preparations are likely to be recipes for failure when applying for jobs, mostly the white-collar ones -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 375 468 outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 485 631 such abstract or complicated informatin, easily absorbed by those students, may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills -T9 Premise 642 693 it is undeniable that one deserves what he has done -T10 Premise 695 779 University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay209.txt b/data/corpus/essay209.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cabc368..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay209.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -University education restriction - -Universtiy is an entrance to life. It equips us with a package of wisdom and virtue to succeed. It is the importance of university that raises a question whether students with best scholastic performance deserve university study or just any young wishful people. Both sides are to be discussed before a conclusion is reached. -To begin with, outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage. To be precise, such abstract or complicated informatin, easily absorbed by those students, may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills. Besides, it is undeniable that one deserves what he has done. University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain. -However, university is not just about academic studies but also a place to nurture artistic talent and develop soft skills. Therefore, it should be up for grabs for a majority of young people, who wish to pursue their passion as well as develop comprehensively. -What is more, there is a tendency for social vices to rise if university is to be restricted to only the best people. Apart from the disheartened ones, many devoiding of neccessary preparations are likely to be recipes for failure when applying for jobs, mostly the white-collar ones. -In conclusion, university restriction has both pros and cons. In my opinion, it will yield more negative results than positive ones. That's why it should be made available for a wide range of learners. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay210.ann b/data/corpus/essay210.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f261025..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay210.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1619 1812 a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being -T2 MajorClaim 274 387 governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions -T3 Premise 410 524 education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system -T4 Premise 541 723 decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients -T5 Claim 736 944 society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients -A2 Stance T5 For -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Claim 968 1095 governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1112 1220 there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health -T8 Premise 1233 1388 a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives -T9 Premise 1403 1602 the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay210.txt b/data/corpus/essay210.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7f8096d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay210.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -A greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues - -In today's world, the concept of the welfare state requires governments to provide sustainable healthcare and health education to their citizens. I completely agree with the idea that governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions. -The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system. I believe that decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients. Therefore, society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients. -The second reason why governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society. In my opinion, there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health. Therefore, a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives. For example, the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign. -In conclusion, a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay211.ann b/data/corpus/essay211.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e7bbc67..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay211.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2039 2079 schools should not remove these subjects -T2 Claim 1939 2026 non-academic subjects are as essential as academic subjects for a student’s development -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 354 434 from the health point of view, schools should not only deliver academic subjects -T4 Premise 436 551 If physical education is removed from the syllabus, there will be considerable negative effects on students’ health -T5 Premise 567 814 after studying and sitting in the classroom for the whole morning, it is better for students to do some outdoor activities, such as stretching, jogging and playing ball games, in order to improve their learning ability during the afternoon classes -T6 Claim 816 962 Removing physical classes from school education will not only be harmful to young people’s health, it will also decrease their learning capability -T7 Claim 1349 1428 school education should not only focus on the academic development of a student -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1432 1512 it is much more crucial to teach them how to be independent and live a good life -T9 Premise 1145 1341 Success in life should be the ultimate goal of a student, which requires more than academic knowledge, but also practical life skills such as cooking, good communication skills and teamwork spirit -T10 Premise 977 1055 schools are responsible for developing their students into well-rounded people -T11 Premise 1057 1143 It is more important for a person to success in life than to success only academically -T12 Claim 1541 1614 students can learn practical skills after school hours from their parents -A4 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1640 1661 it is not a good idea -T14 Premise 1670 1796 most young people would rather watch TV or play computer games after school instead of learning life skills from their parents -T15 Premise 1808 1898 parents are usually too busy with their daily jobs to teach their children the life skills -T16 MajorClaim 256 337 non-academic subjects should be completely removed, I strongly disagree with that -A5 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay211.txt b/data/corpus/essay211.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 869a3db..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay211.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Non academic subjects should be removed from syllabus - -Students have become more and more stressed during the last few years due to the increase in academic tasks assigned by their teachers to improve their academic success. While some people believe that non-academic subjects should be completely removed, I strongly disagree with that. -To begin with, from the health point of view, schools should not only deliver academic subjects. If physical education is removed from the syllabus, there will be considerable negative effects on students’ health. For instance, after studying and sitting in the classroom for the whole morning, it is better for students to do some outdoor activities, such as stretching, jogging and playing ball games, in order to improve their learning ability during the afternoon classes. Removing physical classes from school education will not only be harmful to young people’s health, it will also decrease their learning capability. -In addition, schools are responsible for developing their students into well-rounded people. It is more important for a person to success in life than to success only academically. Success in life should be the ultimate goal of a student, which requires more than academic knowledge, but also practical life skills such as cooking, good communication skills and teamwork spirit. Thus, school education should not only focus on the academic development of a student as it is much more crucial to teach them how to be independent and live a good life. -Some people may argue that students can learn practical skills after school hours from their parents. However, I believe that it is not a good idea because most young people would rather watch TV or play computer games after school instead of learning life skills from their parents. Moreover, parents are usually too busy with their daily jobs to teach their children the life skills. -In conclusion, I strongly believe that non-academic subjects are as essential as academic subjects for a student’s development. Therefore, schools should not remove these subjects. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay212.ann b/data/corpus/essay212.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c5786d5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay212.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 386 450 I would follow the new customs, if I migrated to another country -T2 MajorClaim 2138 2197 the immigrants should follow the customs in the new country -T3 Claim 465 558 it will be easier for people to assimilate into a new country, if they follow the new customs -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 560 689 When people migrate to a new country, they are likely to suffer the culture shock, because of the difference between two cultures -T5 Premise 691 802 The custom is just a form of the culture and following the custom is a good way to know more about this culture -T6 Premise 817 1027 if one wore in white and went to common Viharas to observe a rather longer-than-usual, full-length Buddhist sutra in Buddha's Birthday in India, he or she would learn something about Indian religion and culture -T7 Premise 1042 1111 people understand the culture, and then they adapt to the new country -T8 Claim 1132 1185 keeping own customs stably might cause discrimination -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1187 1326 When people insist to keep their own customs and refuse to accept the new one, they regard themselves as a special group in the new country -T10 Premise 1328 1439 The local people may also regard them as a special group as well and separate them from the main-stream society -T11 Premise 1441 1512 One example of this is that the Chinese immigrants in Indonesia in 1969 -T12 Premise 1514 1579 They formed Chinatown and kept Chinese language and customs in it -T13 Premise 1581 1691 While the Indonesians stopped working at 4:00 pm and went home for rest, Chinese immigrants were still working -T14 Premise 1702 1768 being much richer than local people, they faced the discrimination -T15 Premise 1770 1827 Their houses and private cars were buried by local people -T16 Premise 1837 1933 the locals were jealous of Chinese people, who had so much wealth, which should have been theirs -T17 Premise 1935 2124 If the Chinese immigrants had followed the local customs and assimilated into Indonesia, they would not have been regards as a group of Chinese and discrimination might have been alleviated -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T8 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T8 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T8 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay212.txt b/data/corpus/essay212.txt deleted file mode 100644 index adbd76c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay212.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Follow the New Customs of the New Country or Not? - -When people move to another country, most likely, they will face the choice between following the customs of the new country or keeping their original one. Some people choose the former one to assimilate themselves into the new culture, while some insist the latter one because the new customs are difficult to be accepted. As for me, I would follow the new customs, if I migrated to another country. -On one hand, it will be easier for people to assimilate into a new country, if they follow the new customs. When people migrate to a new country, they are likely to suffer the culture shock, because of the difference between two cultures. The custom is just a form of the culture and following the custom is a good way to know more about this culture. For example, if one wore in white and went to common Viharas to observe a rather longer-than-usual, full-length Buddhist sutra in Buddha's Birthday in India, he or she would learn something about Indian religion and culture. As a result, people understand the culture, and then they adapt to the new country. -On the other hand, keeping own customs stably might cause discrimination. When people insist to keep their own customs and refuse to accept the new one, they regard themselves as a special group in the new country. The local people may also regard them as a special group as well and separate them from the main-stream society. One example of this is that the Chinese immigrants in Indonesia in 1969. They formed Chinatown and kept Chinese language and customs in it. While the Indonesians stopped working at 4:00 pm and went home for rest, Chinese immigrants were still working. Although being much richer than local people, they faced the discrimination. Their houses and private cars were buried by local people, because the locals were jealous of Chinese people, who had so much wealth, which should have been theirs. If the Chinese immigrants had followed the local customs and assimilated into Indonesia, they would not have been regards as a group of Chinese and discrimination might have been alleviated. -All in all, the immigrants should follow the customs in the new country, which can help them survive from the culture shock sooner, and assimilate to a new culture. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay213.ann b/data/corpus/essay213.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2b405ad..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay213.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 255 311 the capability of working independly is more significant -T2 MajorClaim 1675 1805 the capablity of working alone is the foundation for the skill to work in team and plays a significant role in a lot of situations -T3 Premise 385 479 in many important cases when team-working is not possible, the ability to work alone will help -T4 Premise 324 379 effective cooperation can make things easier and faster -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 481 565 The apperant example is that there are a lot of tests that do not allow team-working -T6 Premise 567 768 Let's imagine that you perform really well when you can discuss the problems with other people, but you have no experience of working alone, standardized tests such as SAT, TOEFL may be your nightmares -T7 Premise 770 878 Testing is a very important aspect of life, and still the majority of tests do not allow you to work in team -T8 Claim 891 1040 if you want to get brilliant achievements such as going to college, acing your school's final tests, you should consider learning to work on your own -A2 Stance T8 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Claim 1052 1139 the ability to work alone will help you increase your ability to work with other people -A1 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1141 1218 Working in team does not mean that you do not have to come up with your ideas -T11 Premise 1220 1313 Everybody in a team must have his/her own opinion first, then discuss them with other members -T12 Premise 1315 1364 When we work in team, we still think individually -T13 Premise 1373 1413 our brain are not connected but separate -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1415 1521 When everyone in a team can come up with his/her own ideas, working in team will definitely more effective -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay213.txt b/data/corpus/essay213.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8deb2c4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay213.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Work in team or independently - -Nowadays, as the world is getting smaller, we need to be able to cooperate. Working in team is a necessary skill that every individual must master for success. Despite the importance of working in team, I still believe that the capability of working independly is more significant. -Of course, effective cooperation can make things easier and faster, but in many important cases when team-working is not possible, the ability to work alone will help. The apperant example is that there are a lot of tests that do not allow team-working. Let's imagine that you perform really well when you can discuss the problems with other people, but you have no experience of working alone, standardized tests such as SAT, TOEFL may be your nightmares. Testing is a very important aspect of life, and still the majority of tests do not allow you to work in team. Therefore, if you want to get brilliant achievements such as going to college, acing your school's final tests, you should consider learning to work on your own. -Moreover, the ability to work alone will help you increase your ability to work with other people. Working in team does not mean that you do not have to come up with your ideas. Everybody in a team must have his/her own opinion first, then discuss them with other members. When we work in team, we still think individually because our brain are not connected but separate. When everyone in a team can come up with his/her own ideas, working in team will definitely more effective. -In conclusion, working with a group a people and working individually are all important. Both skills are necessary for a successful life. Nevertheless, the capablity of working alone is the foundation for the skill to work in team and plays a significant role in a lot of situations. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay214.ann b/data/corpus/essay214.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 07e3a32..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay214.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 Premise 2436 2503 It spoils the smoker's reputation and threats other people's health -T2 MajorClaim 2516 2652 it is unwise to smoke in a restaurant as well as other public places, and relevant state laws should be codified to strictly prohibit it -T3 Claim 2370 2434 smoking in a restaurant is a harmful and disrespectable behavior -A1 Stance T3 For -R1 supports Arg1:T1 Arg2:T3 -T4 MajorClaim 247 371 smoking should be prohibited in restaurants as well as other public places, and that we should support states laws to ban it -T5 Claim 380 488 smoking not only damages the restaurant's environment, but also imposes a potential threat on others' health -A2 Stance T5 For -T7 Premise 730 872 the second-hand smoke, which comes from the smoker's mouth, puts an even greater threat on surrounding people's health than the smoker himself -T8 Claim 1154 1202 smoking in restaurants should be strictly banned -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1211 1291 it makes the restaurant a polluted place which threatens every customer's health -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 887 1010 if there is only one person smoking in a restaurant, all others will smoke unconsciously and their health is under attacked -T11 Premise 1028 1141 some burned substance in a cigarette can easily deteriorate a person's respiratory system after he/she inhales it -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 513 697 it is too strong to assert that smoking should be prohibited everywhere in the society, one smoking in a restaurant is considered to enjoy his time with the ignorance of others' health -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T6 Claim 1403 1537 the disgusting smoke will severely affect their appetite, or, in other words, spoil their meals and make them an unpleasant experience -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T13 Premise 1539 1678 The smoke exhaled from the smoker often makes other people feel uncomfortable or disgusted, thus affecting their mood in having their meals -T14 Premise 1680 1756 This, on the other hand, can indirectly decrease the restaurants' popularity -T15 Premise 1765 1842 fewer people are willing to consume there due to their unpleasant experiences -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -A5 Stance T6 For -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T6 -T16 Premise 1897 2036 Not only does it aggravate his health, making him more subject to respiratory diseases, but also it damages his public image and reputation -T17 Premise 2149 2217 most people see smoking in restaurants as an impolite human behavior -T18 Premise 2038 2139 This is especially true when the smoker is a popular political figure or an entertainmening celebrity -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -T19 Premise 2234 2354 the public are likely to believe that the smoker lacks basic civility and should not be encouraged to be a public leader -T20 Claim 1853 1895 smoking does no good to the smoker himself -A3 Stance T20 For -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay214.txt b/data/corpus/essay214.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3516e94..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay214.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Smoking should not be promitted in restaurants or other public places - -Smoking brings a person great enjoyment and relief. However, one should not be encouraged to smoke as the cost of other people's health. In this case, I advocate the idea that smoking should be prohibited in restaurants as well as other public places, and that we should support states laws to ban it because smoking not only damages the restaurant's environment, but also imposes a potential threat on others' health. -First of all, although it is too strong to assert that smoking should be prohibited everywhere in the society, one smoking in a restaurant is considered to enjoy his time with the ignorance of others' health. It is generally believed that, the second-hand smoke, which comes from the smoker's mouth, puts an even greater threat on surrounding people's health than the smoker himself. For example, if there is only one person smoking in a restaurant, all others will smoke unconsciously and their health is under attacked. This is because some burned substance in a cigarette can easily deteriorate a person's respiratory system after he/she inhales it. Therefore, smoking in restaurants should be strictly banned because it makes the restaurant a polluted place which threatens every customer's health. -Furthermore, even though some customers do not worry about the threat that second-hand smoke imposes on them, the disgusting smoke will severely affect their appetite, or, in other words, spoil their meals and make them an unpleasant experience. The smoke exhaled from the smoker often makes other people feel uncomfortable or disgusted, thus affecting their mood in having their meals. This, on the other hand, can indirectly decrease the restaurants' popularity because fewer people are willing to consume there due to their unpleasant experiences. -Lastly, smoking does no good to the smoker himself. Not only does it aggravate his health, making him more subject to respiratory diseases, but also it damages his public image and reputation. This is especially true when the smoker is a popular political figure or an entertainmening celebrity, because most people see smoking in restaurants as an impolite human behavior. At this point, the public are likely to believe that the smoker lacks basic civility and should not be encouraged to be a public leader. -To conclude, smoking in a restaurant is a harmful and disrespectable behavior. It spoils the smoker's reputation and threats other people's health. Therefore, it is unwise to smoke in a restaurant as well as other public places, and relevant state laws should be codified to strictly prohibit it. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay215.ann b/data/corpus/essay215.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3e8d770..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay215.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 274 359 Having one's own hobbies and doing physical activities can bring us a lot of benefits -T2 Claim 1624 1685 it may take us a lot of times to develop our personal hobbies -T3 MajorClaim 1804 1898 it is good for us to have hobbies and do physical activities which are different from our work -T4 Premise 1691 1787 doing so can bring us a healthy body, a refreshed mind and a way to release pressure and sadness -A1 Stance T2 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Claim 368 440 having hobbies and doing physical activities is the best way to keep fit -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 507 589 doing some sport and hobbies can prevent us from becoming too fat or short-sighted -T7 Premise 442 502 Looking at the computer screen all day long can make us daze -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 591 652 My neighbor Tom once was a computer engineer in a big company -T9 Premise 654 710 He ate fast food everyday and never went out to exercise -T10 Premise 712 807 When he found out that he was too fat to find a girlfriend, he made up his mind to loose weight -T11 Premise 809 840 He started to jog every morning -T12 Premise 842 892 After a moth, he is thinner and finds a girlfriend -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T5 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 -T13 Claim 947 999 having hobbies and doing sports can refresh our mind -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 900 945 doing something for a long time can be boring -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1014 1129 at school, students have breaks every class so that they can relax for a few minutes and prepare for the next class -T16 Premise 1131 1197 Humans are not robots; we can't keep working for twenty-four hours -T17 Premise 1199 1266 Doing sports or hobbies for a short time can recharge our batteries -T18 Claim 1274 1397 we should develop at least one personal hobby, not to show off, but express our emotion when we feel depressed or pressured -A4 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1399 1468 Playing musical instrument is a good way, I can play classical guitar -T20 Premise 1470 1560 When I meet difficulties in studies, I will take my guitar and play the song Green Sleeves -T21 Premise 1562 1613 It makes me feel better and gives me the confidence -R10 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R14 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay215.txt b/data/corpus/essay215.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 68d3573..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay215.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People should have hobbies and do physical activities - -Whether or not people should have hobbies and do physical activities has been a controversial question. Different people have different ideas. Some people think we should focus on our jobs, but I don't agree with them. Having one's own hobbies and doing physical activities can bring us a lot of benefits. -First, having hobbies and doing physical activities is the best way to keep fit. Looking at the computer screen all day long can make us daze, so doing some sport and hobbies can prevent us from becoming too fat or short-sighted. My neighbor Tom once was a computer engineer in a big company. He ate fast food everyday and never went out to exercise. When he found out that he was too fat to find a girlfriend, he made up his mind to loose weight. He started to jog every morning. After a moth, he is thinner and finds a girlfriend. -Also, doing something for a long time can be boring, having hobbies and doing sports can refresh our mind. For example, at school, students have breaks every class so that they can relax for a few minutes and prepare for the next class. Humans are not robots; we can't keep working for twenty-four hours. Doing sports or hobbies for a short time can recharge our batteries. -Last, we should develop at least one personal hobby, not to show off, but express our emotion when we feel depressed or pressured. Playing musical instrument is a good way, I can play classical guitar. When I meet difficulties in studies, I will take my guitar and play the song Green Sleeves. It makes me feel better and gives me the confidence. -Although it may take us a lot of times to develop our personal hobbies, but doing so can bring us a healthy body, a refreshed mind and a way to release pressure and sadness. Hence, I think it is good for us to have hobbies and do physical activities which are different from our work. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay216.ann b/data/corpus/essay216.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f33df3b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay216.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1961 2063 the advantages of upgrading the roads which I mentioned above are totally convincing and indispensable -T2 MajorClaim 250 326 the most possible solution to these problems is improving roads and highways -T3 Claim 381 479 we all know that upgrading public transportation will surely aggravate the pollution and accidents -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 987 1084 investing in roads and highways can broaden the area and allow more public transportation to work -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 481 606 The buses, cars and trains regularly emit a noxious gas which causes lots of fatal diseases such as lung cancer and pneumonia -T6 Premise 618 676 the sound emanates from the engines can worsen our hearing -T7 Premise 696 743 there are many accidents happening on the roads -T8 Premise 758 835 in my country, buses are attributed to the cause of skyrocketing of accidents -T9 Premise 848 975 Vietnam has approximately twelve thousand people die of accidents which is equivalent to the death toll of the tsunami in Japan -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T10 Premise 1086 1162 Not only buses but also other personal vehicles can move easily on the roads -T11 Premise 1178 1270 I always leave school at the time that everybody rushes into the roads and hastily goes home -T12 Premise 1272 1361 It is extremely troublesome for me to escape from the crowd on the roads in only one hour -T13 Premise 1376 1473 if the roads are enlarged, everyone can go home in short time and there are hardly any collisions -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T4 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T4 -T14 Claim 1496 1565 spending on renovating the highways and roads can improve the quality -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1567 1639 All of us are afraid of moving on the rough roads with lots of portholes -T16 Premise 1641 1732 Those bad conditions result in many terrible accidents and make several people feel worried -T17 Premise 1734 1787 We should not accuse the drivers of causing accidents -T18 Premise 1796 1851 a part of the responsibility belongs to the authorities -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -T19 Premise 1853 1944 What's more, a smooth surface makes the transportation and movement become safer and easier -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay216.txt b/data/corpus/essay216.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 124b6f1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay216.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Government should regard investing in building roads as the most important - -The population explosion results in the high demands of transportation. Many countries have suffered from pollution, noisy and casualty for a long time. From my perspective, the most possible solution to these problems is improving roads and highways because of three crucial reasons. -First and foremost, we all know that upgrading public transportation will surely aggravate the pollution and accidents. The buses, cars and trains regularly emit a noxious gas which causes lots of fatal diseases such as lung cancer and pneumonia. Moreover, the sound emanates from the engines can worsen our hearing. Most importantly, there are many accidents happening on the roads. For example, in my country, buses are attributed to the cause of skyrocketing of accidents. Each year, Vietnam has approximately twelve thousand people die of accidents which is equivalent to the death toll of the tsunami in Japan. -Secondly, investing in roads and highways can broaden the area and allow more public transportation to work. Not only buses but also other personal vehicles can move easily on the roads. For instance, I always leave school at the time that everybody rushes into the roads and hastily goes home. It is extremely troublesome for me to escape from the crowd on the roads in only one hour. In contrast, if the roads are enlarged, everyone can go home in short time and there are hardly any collisions. -Last but not least, spending on renovating the highways and roads can improve the quality. All of us are afraid of moving on the rough roads with lots of portholes. Those bad conditions result in many terrible accidents and make several people feel worried. We should not accuse the drivers of causing accidents because a part of the responsibility belongs to the authorities. What's more, a smooth surface makes the transportation and movement become safer and easier. -In a nutshell, the advantages of upgrading the roads which I mentioned above are totally convincing and indispensable. I am usually inclined to this idea and I hope that the government will regard the investment in building roads as the most important thing. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay217.ann b/data/corpus/essay217.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6d30aa9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay217.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2037 2107 learning about life through personal experience seems more appropriate -T2 Claim 447 559 the way of learning life through listening to the advice of family and friends is more realistic than the latter -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 561 693 Family members such as your parents are experienced in life so they can give you proper and sincere guidance on every aspect of life -T4 Premise 695 857 And friends, people who are the same generation with you, they are understand your favorite and ability enough to tell you which is suitable for you, which is not -T5 Premise 859 954 By listening to your family and friends advice, you can definitely avoid many unexpected things -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 975 1067 finding out life through personal experience can help you become more independent and mature -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1084 1173 there are so many grate things that you can missed if you don't experience it by yourself -T8 Premise 1188 1254 a friend told you not to try skydiving because it was so dangerous -T9 Premise 1256 1338 If you did as he told, you could fail to see how wonderful it is to be fall freely -T10 Premise 1353 1427 family and friends accidentally harm you by giving you advice all the time -T11 Premise 1429 1470 You will grow to be dependent and reliant -T12 Premise 1485 1607 free yourself and do what you desire without notice about consequences is the way that success people would like to choose -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -T13 Premise 1689 1746 growth is a long process that experience is indispensable -T14 Claim 1763 1845 experiencing the real life by myself, I could learn more than just obey the advice -A4 Stance T14 For -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay217.txt b/data/corpus/essay217.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c1879a2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay217.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The best way of learning life - -Life is full of challenges, difficulties and unexpected obstacles. Therefore, learning about life, which is useful for foreseeing problems and be assertive enough to overcome them are needed. Two main ways of learning about life are listening to the advice of family and friends and learning through personal experience. Both ways are good to follow because they all have their own distinct advantages. -On one hand, the way of learning life through listening to the advice of family and friends is more realistic than the latter. Family members such as your parents are experienced in life so they can give you proper and sincere guidance on every aspect of life. And friends, people who are the same generation with you, they are understand your favorite and ability enough to tell you which is suitable for you, which is not. By listening to your family and friends advice, you can definitely avoid many unexpected things. -On the other hand, finding out life through personal experience can help you become more independent and mature. For one thing, there are so many grate things that you can missed if you don't experience it by yourself. For example, a friend told you not to try skydiving because it was so dangerous. If you did as he told, you could fail to see how wonderful it is to be fall freely. In addition, family and friends accidentally harm you by giving you advice all the time. You will grow to be dependent and reliant. In contrast, free yourself and do what you desire without notice about consequences is the way that success people would like to choose. -According to myself, both ways are good, but I prefer the latter. It is because growth is a long process that experience is indispensable. I believe that experiencing the real life by myself, I could learn more than just obey the advice. Parents and other predecessors used to experience their own life by themselves, why don't the younger try to do the same? -In summary, each way learning life has its own benefits. But to me, learning about life through personal experience seems more appropriate. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay218.ann b/data/corpus/essay218.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d45b945..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay218.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 147 196 childhood is the happiest time of a person's life -T3 Claim 205 259 in childhood most people are happier than in adulthood -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 261 343 They do not have to worry about bills, jobs, how would their life be in the future -T5 Premise 345 410 They just worry about two things: to have fun, learn and be happy -T6 Premise 412 464 A child's daily life is school, playing and sleeping -T7 Premise 479 624 when I was young I just came home from school and then I would took my bike or soccer ball and go out and play with my friends in my neighborhood -T2 Premise 636 716 I did not have to worry about costs and other things, I just had fun and learned -T8 Claim 724 772 people are most creative when they were children -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 774 841 children imagine new things and games just to have fun and be happy -T10 Premise 851 910 childhood is the period where people go to school and learn -T11 Claim 923 986 school memories are one of the best memories in a person's life -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 988 1107 There you learn, to find your first love, to make new long-lasting friendships and of-course you will have a lot of fun -T13 Premise 1122 1182 my father's best moments in his life are in his school years -T14 Premise 1194 1309 he is still in-touch with some of his classmates and sometimes they get together and share their childhood memories -T15 MajorClaim 1327 1393 childhood is, indeed, the most happiest moments in a person's life -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay218.txt b/data/corpus/essay218.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 30b2c4b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay218.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -School memories - -Everyone has happy moments during their life. These happy moments are both in their childhood and their adulthood. In my opinion, childhood is the happiest time of a person's life. -First, in childhood most people are happier than in adulthood. They do not have to worry about bills, jobs, how would their life be in the future. They just worry about two things: to have fun, learn and be happy. A child's daily life is school, playing and sleeping. For example, when I was young I just came home from school and then I would took my bike or soccer ball and go out and play with my friends in my neighborhood. Moreover, I did not have to worry about costs and other things, I just had fun and learned. Also, people are most creative when they were children, children imagine new things and games just to have fun and be happy. -Second, childhood is the period where people go to school and learn. Therefore, school memories are one of the best memories in a person's life. There you learn, to find your first love, to make new long-lasting friendships and of-course you will have a lot of fun. For example, my father's best moments in his life are in his school years. Moreover, he is still in-touch with some of his classmates and sometimes they get together and share their childhood memories. -In other words, childhood is, indeed, the most happiest moments in a person's life. There is only one life and one childhood and people should live their childhood thoroughly. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay219.ann b/data/corpus/essay219.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 14102e7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay219.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 356 461 These changes make cooking so easy-to-use and time-saving as to improve the way we live to a great extent -T2 MajorClaim 1654 1721 I would assert that this change has improved our life significantly -T3 Claim 1338 1509 the time-saving, simple food preparation process gives us more time to do other activities, more chance to select diverse kinds of foods and more willingness to cook meals -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 477 584 people have more chance to do other activities they like since food preparation is no longer time-consuming -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 600 774 such a change has liberated many housewives from tedious cooking process and gave them additional time to do something more meaningful like accompanying family or doing a job -T6 Premise 795 842 more people can sleep a bit later to go to work -T7 Premise 851 912 they only need a couple of time to prepare for the breakfasts -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 935 1061 since food preparation has become easier and more convenient, it is certainly great to preserve diverse kinds of foods at home -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1063 1149 People can have a variety of dishes even in a small meal and choose whatever they like -T10 Premise 1151 1249 More men, on the other hand, are willing to participate in cooking that they had never done before -T11 Claim 1251 1321 This transformation may bring positive impacts to family in some cases -A5 Stance T11 For -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay219.txt b/data/corpus/essay219.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0ada0cd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay219.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Modern cooking methods have improved our life-style significantly - -With technology advances, food has become easier to prepare in modern days. People now can use kitchen appliances such as microwave and toaster to cook their meals easier and more convenient than before. Also, instant food products take only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. These changes make cooking so easy-to-use and time-saving as to improve the way we live to a great extent. -First of all, people have more chance to do other activities they like since food preparation is no longer time-consuming. For instance, such a change has liberated many housewives from tedious cooking process and gave them additional time to do something more meaningful like accompanying family or doing a job. On the other hand, more people can sleep a bit later to go to work because they only need a couple of time to prepare for the breakfasts. -At the second point, since food preparation has become easier and more convenient, it is certainly great to preserve diverse kinds of foods at home. People can have a variety of dishes even in a small meal and choose whatever they like. More men, on the other hand, are willing to participate in cooking that they had never done before. This transformation may bring positive impacts to family in some cases. -In conclusion, the time-saving, simple food preparation process gives us more time to do other activities, more chance to select diverse kinds of foods and more willingness to cook meals. Of course, there may be some other perspectives that I neglected to fully consider. Nevertheless, for the reasons that I have presented above, I would assert that this change has improved our life significantly. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay220.ann b/data/corpus/essay220.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b10f4e4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay220.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 211 308 staying with the parents for longer time does more benefits than disadvantages to the young adult -T2 MajorClaim 1924 1970 staying longer with parents is a better choice -T3 Claim 1818 1915 living with parents longer brings about memories with parents, less cost, and advice from parents -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 469 526 the young adult can have more experience with his parents -T5 Claim 879 916 undergoing with parents is worthwhile -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 528 611 The young adult has to try to create memories with his dad and mom in the early age -T7 Premise 613 682 When having a job, it is of low possibilities to work in his hometown -T8 Premise 684 805 If he lives with his parents for longer time, they have more chances to share the feelings, exercise, and travel together -T9 Premise 807 863 All memories become priceless treasure as time passes by -T10 Premise 1064 1140 he may have to rent a house and the rental would become a burden for parents -T11 Premise 1152 1208 another daily expense is also the considerable outgoings -T12 Premise 1210 1292 Spending much money may not result in what the parents expect their children to be -T13 Claim 1305 1372 the parents can save money, if their children live with them longer -T14 Premise 931 976 living at home costs less than living outside -T15 Premise 978 1051 Learning to be independent means that the young adult needs to leave home -T16 Premise 1410 1463 the young adult needs father and mother's suggestions -T17 Premise 1465 1533 When in dilemma, the parents can comfort him and give him a big hand -T18 Premise 1535 1642 They are the people who are most familiar with him can give a suitable advice and lead him to the right way -T19 Premise 1644 1721 If the parents do not help him immediately, he would have to suffer more pain -T20 Claim 1730 1805 taking advice from parents, the young adult can go through obstacles easily -A2 Stance T20 For -A4 Stance T13 For -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R14 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay220.txt b/data/corpus/essay220.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9328836..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay220.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Learning to be independent is essential for young adults - -Learning to be independent is essential for young adults. However, how early the children leave their parents is a difficult issue. In my point of view, staying with the parents for longer time does more benefits than disadvantages to the young adult. My opinion is based on creating memories with parents, saving money, and taking advice from parents. -First of all, one of the most significant upsides is that the young adult can have more experience with his parents. The young adult has to try to create memories with his dad and mom in the early age. When having a job, it is of low possibilities to work in his hometown. If he lives with his parents for longer time, they have more chances to share the feelings, exercise, and travel together. All memories become priceless treasure as time passes by. Thus, I think undergoing with parents is worthwhile. -Furthermore, living at home costs less than living outside. Learning to be independent means that the young adult needs to leave home. Therefore, he may have to rent a house and the rental would become a burden for parents. Moreover, another daily expense is also the considerable outgoings. Spending much money may not result in what the parents expect their children to be. In a word, the parents can save money, if their children live with them longer. -The third convincing reason is that the young adult needs father and mother's suggestions. When in dilemma, the parents can comfort him and give him a big hand. They are the people who are most familiar with him can give a suitable advice and lead him to the right way. If the parents do not help him immediately, he would have to suffer more pain. Hence, taking advice from parents, the young adult can go through obstacles easily. -To sum up, living with parents longer brings about memories with parents, less cost, and advice from parents. Hence, staying longer with parents is a better choice. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay221.ann b/data/corpus/essay221.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4f76976..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay221.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 260 298 the zoo is invaluable for human beings -T2 Claim 300 331 It is very crucial for learning -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 333 367 It helps animals out of extinction -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 375 410 it is a interesting travel location -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 426 460 the zoo gives humans new knowledge -A4 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 583 633 the zoo is the important place for innate learning -T7 Premise 635 706 The zoo also let students have a chance to learning biology practically -T8 Premise 708 764 They are able to observe animals' behaviors and features -T9 Premise 776 842 practical learning help students relax from a boring lecture class -T10 Premise 853 934 researchers need the zoo to pick up some examples of animals for their researches -T11 Premise 943 976 it has diverse species of animals -T12 Claim 988 1068 the zoo preserves a large number of rare animals and provides them safe habitats -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1070 1117 In the zoo, there is not so harmful as a forest -T14 Premise 1119 1179 They, fed by zookeepers, do not need to find food themselves -T15 Premise 1194 1263 we can do artificial insemenation to maintain nearly extinct wildlife -T16 Premise 1285 1384 because of all weird, acute, and beautiful animals in the zoo, it can be a great tourist attraction -T17 Premise 1386 1451 There are a lot of tourists who seek to see those animals closely -T18 Premise 1453 1559 If the zoo has a large number of both national and foreign tourists, it will receive a great deal of money -T19 Claim 1622 1654 It benefits to a certain country -A7 Stance T19 For -T20 Premise 1561 1620 That also make money flow, and then economics become better -T21 Claim 1672 1784 the zoo not only saves animals in danger of extinction, but also helps people around the world have better lives -A8 Stance T21 For -T22 MajorClaim 1808 1842 the zoo is so useful for the earth -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T19 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T19 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay221.txt b/data/corpus/essay221.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e2df97..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay221.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Do you agree or disagree with the statement that a zoo has no useful purpose - -Some people may believe that a zoo is futile in the era of globalization, which people can develop their knowledge fast and easily. However, I do not agree with them. I believe that the zoo is invaluable for human beings. It is very crucial for learning. It helps animals out of extinction. Also, it is a interesting travel location. -First of all, the zoo gives humans new knowledge. When you were so young that you did not know many kinds of animals, what should you do if there were no zoo? Inevitably, the zoo is the important place for innate learning. The zoo also let students have a chance to learning biology practically. They are able to observe animals' behaviors and features. Moreover, practical learning help students relax from a boring lecture class. Besides, researchers need the zoo to pick up some examples of animals for their researches because it has diverse species of animals. -Secondly, the zoo preserves a large number of rare animals and provides them safe habitats. In the zoo, there is not so harmful as a forest. They, fed by zookeepers, do not need to find food themselves. Furthermore, we can do artificial insemenation to maintain nearly extinct wildlife. -Last but not least, because of all weird, acute, and beautiful animals in the zoo, it can be a great tourist attraction. There are a lot of tourists who seek to see those animals closely. If the zoo has a large number of both national and foreign tourists, it will receive a great deal of money. That also make money flow, and then economics become better. It benefits to a certain country. -In conclusion, the zoo not only saves animals in danger of extinction, but also helps people around the world have better lives. I firmly believe that the zoo is so useful for the earth. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay222.ann b/data/corpus/essay222.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f32c166..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay222.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1625 1699 parents are really the best teachers who give us much knowledge and advice -T2 Claim 47 158 parents are the first teachers who teach babies how to walk and speak and make children to become a good person -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 170 290 parents provide their children the best social skills and knowledge in order to prepare for their children's future life -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 299 383 children are taught basic things, which influence their whole life, by their parents -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 385 478 As a baby, they do not know any thing all around but they learn everything from their parents -T6 Premise 480 610 Parents always try to explain and describe tenderly all things in simple way so that their baby can understand and learn from that -T7 Premise 626 717 parents bring the whole world of wonderful and colorful thing into their baby's little mind -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Claim 727 780 parents train their child how to become a good person -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 782 863 They always make their children basically say thanks and apology in the right way -T10 Premise 882 947 it is common that they try to explain who is a good or bad person -T11 Premise 968 1017 children are shown how to behave well with others -T12 Premise 1045 1165 this can influence positively their future children and makes children's behavior better before they face the real world -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T13 Claim 1537 1608 parents' support is one factor which makes people succeed in their life -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1191 1276 parents are ones who loves their children most and always take care of their children -T15 Premise 1284 1369 they tend to provide the best knowledge and advice from their experience for children -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 1371 1526 Unlike a professional, parents always support children and give them much social skill so they can communicate well with others and have good habit in life -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay222.txt b/data/corpus/essay222.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1dcc686..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay222.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Are parents best teachers? - -It is obvious that parents are the first teachers who teach babies how to walk and speak and make children to become a good person. Moreover, parents provide their children the best social skills and knowledge in order to prepare for their children's future life. -First, children are taught basic things, which influence their whole life, by their parents. As a baby, they do not know any thing all around but they learn everything from their parents. Parents always try to explain and describe tenderly all things in simple way so that their baby can understand and learn from that. Consequently, parents bring the whole world of wonderful and colorful thing into their baby's little mind. -Second, parents train their child how to become a good person. They always make their children basically say thanks and apology in the right way. On the one hand, it is common that they try to explain who is a good or bad person. On the other hand, children are shown how to behave well with others. This seems to be easy but this can influence positively their future children and makes children's behavior better before they face the real world. -Third, it is clear that parents are ones who loves their children most and always take care of their children. Thus, they tend to provide the best knowledge and advice from their experience for children. Unlike a professional, parents always support children and give them much social skill so they can communicate well with others and have good habit in life. In fact, parents' support is one factor which makes people succeed in their life. -In conclusion, parents are really the best teachers who give us much knowledge and advice. Based on love, they always try their best to make good condition for their children development in order to prepare children's future life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay223.ann b/data/corpus/essay223.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f7a6aaa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay223.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 262 320 television has more positive effects than negative effects -T2 Claim 1518 1558 the television can have violent programs -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 1569 1662 if children can use Tv programs wisely, there are more positive effects than negative effects -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 MajorClaim 1784 1871 I strongly disagree with the statement that television has negative effects on children -T5 Premise 1674 1763 it has useful and educational programs and quite helpful to relieve stresses for children -T6 Claim 378 424 television has useful and educational programs -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 426 519 Not only the up-to-date news, but also there are many programs which has educational purposes -T8 Premise 521 603 If children can use those programs wisely, they can learn many information from it -T9 Premise 618 654 in Korea, there's program called EBS -T10 Premise 656 695 It is targeted for children to teenager -T11 Premise 697 738 We can study subjects through EBS lecture -T12 Premise 746 819 there are many documentary films such as the life of a great man in Korea -T13 Premise 821 923 Using those education programs let people get a lot of inspirations instead of having negative effects -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -T14 Claim 939 976 Tv is helpful to relieve our stresses -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1030 1075 Many children have a lot of stresses recently -T16 Premise 1083 1121 they have so much pressure about study -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 1123 1198 When they are watching sports programs, it's easy to relieve those stresses -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -T18 Premise 1215 1252 I got too much stress from the school -T19 Premise 1258 1280 I was quite aggressive -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -T20 Premise 1291 1366 After I watch the soccer match between Korea and Japan, the stress was gone -T21 Premise 1377 1449 this soccer match helped me to continue my academic career in the school -T22 Premise 1457 1490 it helped me to relieve my stress -R14 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T21 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T14 -R16 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 -R17 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T14 -R2 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay223.txt b/data/corpus/essay223.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 279475a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay223.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Tv has NO negative effects on children - -Nowadays, we have undergone many technology innovations such as Tv. Many people say that television has negative effects on children, since it can be violent or inappropriate for children. However, I strongly believe that television has more positive effects than negative effects. There are two reasons to support my idea. -First of all, television has useful and educational programs. Not only the up-to-date news, but also there are many programs which has educational purposes. If children can use those programs wisely, they can learn many information from it. For example, in Korea, there's program called EBS. It is targeted for children to teenager. We can study subjects through EBS lecture. Also, there are many documentary films such as the life of a great man in Korea. Using those education programs let people get a lot of inspirations instead of having negative effects. -In addition, Tv is helpful to relieve our stresses. There are many Tv programs such as sports programs. Many children have a lot of stresses recently, since they have so much pressure about study. When they are watching sports programs, it's easy to relieve those stresses. As an example, I got too much stress from the school. So, I was quite aggressive, however. After I watch the soccer match between Korea and Japan, the stress was gone. Instead, this soccer match helped me to continue my academic career in the school, since it helped me to relieve my stress. -In conclusion, of course, the television can have violent programs, however, if children can use Tv programs wisely, there are more positive effects than negative effects. Now that, it has useful and educational programs and quite helpful to relieve stresses for children. For these reasons, I strongly disagree with the statement that television has negative effects on children. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay224.ann b/data/corpus/essay224.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5d1fe2e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay224.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 356 428 businesses had better not employ the workers for the whole of their life -T2 MajorClaim 2296 2351 the employer should not hire the staff for a whole life -T3 MajorClaim 2372 2460 brilliant bosses are conscious of the need for giving opportunities to diverse employees -T4 Claim 493 587 various ideas and creativity from different people are indispensable for a company to flourish -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 589 746 The invaluable experience of senior employees can pass down to the young apprentices who get used to new job, but regularly give out creative and novel ideas -T6 Premise 761 859 the rapid development in every field nowadays requires precise updates and access to new knowledge -T7 Premise 872 925 the youngsters are capable of meeting those standards -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 945 1045 they have activeness, inventiveness and enterprise which allow them to complete their jobs perfectly -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 1047 1115 These vital factors can decide whether the company can thrive or not -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1127 1195 the staff soon gets boring with their stable job in such a long time -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1197 1288 At a certain time, they may presume that a securing job is the most important and necessary -T12 Premise 1297 1341 they need to earn money to manage their life -T13 Premise 1355 1468 the bulk of them realize that high promotion and competition can assist them to improve their skills and horizons -T14 Premise 1475 1509 Many people enjoy challenging them -T15 Premise 1518 1569 they don not want to be monotonous and passive ones -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T16 Premise 1571 1630 The same-old-same-old environment soon makes them depressed -T17 Premise 1635 1695 this situation will have an adverse impact on the enterprise -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -T18 Claim 1826 1904 the businesses ought to recruit many workers so as to tackle this aching issue -A3 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1718 1809 the economic crisis and financial recession result in a tremendous increase in unemployment -T20 Premise 1906 1967 It enables the jobless to better their life and earn a living -T21 Premise 1982 2115 the factories and companies will have abundant human sources to ensure the pace of manufacture and also devising lots of unique ideas -R13 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay224.txt b/data/corpus/essay224.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 47ae785..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay224.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Businesses had better not employ the workers for the whole of their life - -Many entrepreneurs hypothesize that it is safer to hire employees for their entire lives in order to ensure the productivity and efficiency of working. From my perspective, those assumptions are not only conservative but also out-of-date. I am biased towards the opposite side that businesses had better not employ the workers for the whole of their life because of the three main crucial reasons. -First and foremost, various ideas and creativity from different people are indispensable for a company to flourish. The invaluable experience of senior employees can pass down to the young apprentices who get used to new job, but regularly give out creative and novel ideas. What's more, the rapid development in every field nowadays requires precise updates and access to new knowledge. Therefore, the youngsters are capable of meeting those standards. More importantly, they have activeness, inventiveness and enterprise which allow them to complete their jobs perfectly. These vital factors can decide whether the company can thrive or not. -Secondly, the staff soon gets boring with their stable job in such a long time. At a certain time, they may presume that a securing job is the most important and necessary because they need to earn money to manage their life. Thereafter, the bulk of them realize that high promotion and competition can assist them to improve their skills and horizons also. Many people enjoy challenging them because they don not want to be monotonous and passive ones. The same-old-same-old environment soon makes them depressed, so this situation will have an adverse impact on the enterprise. -Last but not least, the economic crisis and financial recession result in a tremendous increase in unemployment. In my opinion, the businesses ought to recruit many workers so as to tackle this aching issue. It enables the jobless to better their life and earn a living. Furthermore, the factories and companies will have abundant human sources to ensure the pace of manufacture and also devising lots of unique ideas. -In a nutshell, varied characteristics of various people, feeling tired of having the same occupation and solving the unemployed problem drive me to agree with the statement that the employer should not hire the staff for a whole life. I believe that the brilliant bosses are conscious of the need for giving opportunities to diverse employees. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay225.ann b/data/corpus/essay225.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c1a5e89..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay225.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 83 129 childhood is the happiest period of one's life -T2 Claim 131 350 It's not only the lack of responsibilities and daily struggle that make childhood the happiest time of our lives, but also factors like learning lots of new things every day and freedom to imagine and say what you think -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 615 715 during our childhood, though responsibilies exist, we are much more free to do what we would like to -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 717 864 Being late for school or laughing at a place where you aren't supposed to do not have consequences as serious as that would be if you were an adult -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 352 449 Starting with our adulthood, we are strictly bounded with our responsibilities in our daily lives -T6 Premise 451 539 We are told at what hour we shall wake up, how we shall dress up and how we shall behave -T7 Premise 541 609 Every action we make are watched closely and judged by the community -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T8 Claim 1227 1294 childhood is the period of time in which a person is surprised most -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1123 1214 There are lots of new facts you can learn, stories you can listen to and things you can see -T10 Premise 867 1002 Another great thing about being a child is possibility learning new and interesting things about the world you live in every single day -T11 Premise 1004 1121 Being a child means that you are new in this world and every single thing around you is there to be discovered by you -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T12 Premise 1396 1558 Children are not judged about the things they say as much as the adults, and freedom to express yourself is a very important for developing a colorful imagination -T13 Premise 1560 1627 In adulthood, people are forced to express themselves in boundaries -T14 Premise 1639 1696 they are in no way free to think or use their imagination -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T15 Claim 1296 1394 Using your imagination and saying what you think freely is another great thing about being a child -A4 Stance T15 For -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 MajorClaim 1698 1764 Childhood, in several aspects, is the happiest period of our lives -T17 Claim 1766 1886 It's not only because of the nature of childhood and children, but also the way our lives are changed when we are adults -A5 Stance T17 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay225.txt b/data/corpus/essay225.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0251778..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay225.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Childhood is the happiest time of a person's life - -I agree with the statement that childhood is the happiest period of one's life. It's not only the lack of responsibilities and daily struggle that make childhood the happiest time of our lives, but also factors like learning lots of new things every day and freedom to imagine and say what you think. -Starting with our adulthood, we are strictly bounded with our responsibilities in our daily lives. We are told at what hour we shall wake up, how we shall dress up and how we shall behave. Every action we make are watched closely and judged by the community. But during our childhood, though responsibilies exist, we are much more free to do what we would like to. Being late for school or laughing at a place where you aren't supposed to do not have consequences as serious as that would be if you were an adult. -Another great thing about being a child is possibility learning new and interesting things about the world you live in every single day. Being a child means that you are new in this world and every single thing around you is there to be discovered by you. There are lots of new facts you can learn, stories you can listen to and things you can see. Therefore, childhood is the period of time in which a person is surprised most. -Using your imagination and saying what you think freely is another great thing about being a child. Children are not judged about the things they say as much as the adults, and freedom to express yourself is a very important for developing a colorful imagination. In adulthood, people are forced to express themselves in boundaries, therefore they are in no way free to think or use their imagination. -Childhood, in several aspects, is the happiest period of our lives. It's not only because of the nature of childhood and children, but also the way our lives are changed when we are adults. In an ideal world with less boundaries, social judgement and more freedom of thought, things could be different; but since this is not the case, it seems that we will always be missing our childhood days. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay226.ann b/data/corpus/essay226.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ae94802..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay226.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 200 220 life changes rapidly -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 222 344 there are many things in the past that we can learn about, such as mistakes, success and knowledge in many fields of study -T3 MajorClaim 1968 2058 the past's mistakes, success and knowledge all have crucial impact on people's lives today -T4 Claim 823 883 past obviously saves ourselves a bunch of failures and times -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 462 581 As everyone's life is too short to risk trying anything without any prepare, we all should learn about other's mistakes -T6 Premise 590 623 we can avoid making the same ones -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 625 810 Each mistake, from the smallest to the bigger one, is a treasure of experience, which, if we can make full use of, will make us well-prepared for many complicated situations of our life -T8 Premise 361 460 the predecessors' mistakes are the first thing that we should consider when learning about the past -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Premise 1040 1094 others' accomplishment can be served as the direct way -T10 Claim 895 959 people's success in the past is as significant as those mistakes -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 961 1038 If the predecessors' mistakes are the indirect way that leads us to the goals -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1096 1265 By looking into the ways other people use to achieve their targets, we have the chance to make those mine, put them into practice and, of course, be successful like them -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T13 Premise 1281 1425 Edison's statement "Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration" is still helpful for everyone today, and probably in the future -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1448 1531 the past is the basis in which people can use to develope new knowledge, inventions -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1533 1621 If it had not been for those knowledge in the past, we could never be as modern as today -T16 Premise 1623 1738 How can America be the world's leading country if Columbus did not accidentally discover it in his search for India -T17 Premise 1740 1847 How can the comtemporary scientists study the earth's gravity without the apple which fall on Newton's head -T18 Premise 1849 1920 They are only some of many precious knowledge that the past presents us -T19 Premise 1922 1954 We cannot ignore them in any way -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay226.txt b/data/corpus/essay226.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8075b8c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay226.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Success and knowledge - -Many people think that "Past has nothing to do with present, as time never stops, the next generations are completely different from the predecessors". Although it is true that life changes rapidly, there are many things in the past that we can learn about, such as mistakes, success and knowledge in many fields of study. -First of all, the predecessors' mistakes are the first thing that we should consider when learning about the past. As everyone's life is too short to risk trying anything without any prepare, we all should learn about other's mistakes so that we can avoid making the same ones. Each mistake, from the smallest to the bigger one, is a treasure of experience, which, if we can make full use of, will make us well-prepared for many complicated situations of our life. Therefore, past obviously saves ourselves a bunch of failures and times. -Secondly, people's success in the past is as significant as those mistakes. If the predecessors' mistakes are the indirect way that leads us to the goals, others' accomplishment can be served as the direct way. By looking into the ways other people use to achieve their targets, we have the chance to make those mine, put them into practice and, of course, be successful like them. For instance, Edison's statement "Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration" is still helpful for everyone today, and probably in the future. -Last but not least, the past is the basis in which people can use to develope new knowledge, inventions. If it had not been for those knowledge in the past, we could never be as modern as today. How can America be the world's leading country if Columbus did not accidentally discover it in his search for India. How can the comtemporary scientists study the earth's gravity without the apple which fall on Newton's head. They are only some of many precious knowledge that the past presents us. We cannot ignore them in any way. -All in all, the past's mistakes, success and knowledge all have crucial impact on people's lives today. We should make full use of the past, instead of ignoring it, for a better and brighter future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay227.ann b/data/corpus/essay227.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e6c08ef..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay227.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 295 402 spending the budget for space exploration is an important activity to save living of humanity in the future -T2 MajorClaim 1459 1518 spending budget for space exploring is not the waste budget -T3 Claim 1528 1573 it may helps to save civilization of humanity -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 405 490 Many governments believe that space exploration is an activity that wastes the budget -T5 Premise 498 600 the essential challenge of humanity in the future would be the discovery of a new place for the living -T7 Claim 941 1011 it is very significant to find a new place for living in other planets -A3 Stance T7 For -T6 Premise 798 928 In during history, our planet is threatening by many of other planets or stars and it is an enormous danger for living of humanity -T8 Premise 602 796 In 20th century, although human being succeeded to achieve out of space by means of new technologies such as rockets, but finding a new place for living in another planet is impossible until now -T9 Premise 1088 1199 In the future, many countries will try to prevent attach of other countries by using and invention new missiles -T10 Claim 1380 1445 space exploration will use as a military power for many countries -A2 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1286 1365 Both countries tried to send man to the moon and show their power to each other -T12 Premise 1201 1284 In the past, the space race happened between the United Stated and the Soviet Union -T13 Premise 1014 1086 Space exploration has used as a tools for military power in the cold war -R1 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay227.txt b/data/corpus/essay227.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 99dcec8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay227.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Nowadays, spending budget on space exploration is not reasonable - -Space exploration, for discovery of out of space, has been possible for human in the 20th century. The United state and Russia are the important countries that spend large budgets for the research of this subject. In my opinion, spending the budget for space exploration is an important activity to save living of humanity in the future. -Many governments believe that space exploration is an activity that wastes the budget, while the essential challenge of humanity in the future would be the discovery of a new place for the living. In 20th century, although human being succeeded to achieve out of space by means of new technologies such as rockets, but finding a new place for living in another planet is impossible until now. In during history, our planet is threatening by many of other planets or stars and it is an enormous danger for living of humanity. Therefore, it is very significant to find a new place for living in other planets. -Space exploration has used as a tools for military power in the cold war. In the future, many countries will try to prevent attach of other countries by using and invention new missiles. In the past, the space race happened between the United Stated and the Soviet Union. Both countries tried to send man to the moon and show their power to each other. As a result, space exploration will use as a military power for many countries. -In summary, spending budget for space exploring is not the waste budget, because it may helps to save civilization of humanity. Although exploring space used for discovery of other planets, nowadays most of governments have used many rockets for military purposes and therefore the purposes of exploring space has altered. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay228.ann b/data/corpus/essay228.ann deleted file mode 100644 index daf3d39..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay228.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 355 451 TV programs are among the popular topics in every day talk as well as a great time for gathering -T2 Claim 465 529 Modern TV has smart system that let you be connected with people -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 548 582 watching TV take a lot of your day -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 597 720 it makes people meet and start a conversation about what they watch at other times like weather forecast and sport programs -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 730 781 people like having meals while they are watching TV -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 783 858 Families usually tend to watch television either with each other or friends -T7 Premise 872 962 my friends and I used to sit together and enjoy watching movies using VHS player at nights -T8 Premise 964 1013 It was fun and a little bit similar to the cinema -A4 Stance T6 For -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 1023 1058 TV can be one of communication ways -T10 Premise 1070 1199 TV can be connected to multimedia devices that have smart operating system like Google TV, WDTV using Skype, tango and other apps -T11 Premise 1213 1263 Teenagers can play games online with their friends -T12 Claim 1275 1320 we can communicate with each other through TV -A6 Stance T12 For -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T13 MajorClaim 1544 1585 TV helps you to get connected with people -T14 Claim 1334 1397 TV may take some of your time away from your family and friends -A7 Stance T14 Against -T15 Claim 1402 1470 it can also make family get together and help to get in conversation -A8 Stance T15 For -T16 Claim 1483 1520 it's one way of recent communications -A9 Stance T16 For -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay228.txt b/data/corpus/essay228.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cbf2862..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay228.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Television destroys communication among friends and family - -Television is one of the greatest innovations that we use every day. Besides, watching television has some cons and at the same time has very good pros. However, while some people argue that TV has devastated communication among friends and families, I believe it has done the opposite. I think TV programs are among the popular topics in every day talk as well as a great time for gathering. In addition Modern TV has smart system that let you be connected with people. -First, it's true watching TV take a lot of your day, nevertheless it makes people meet and start a conversation about what they watch at other times like weather forecast and sport programs. -Second, people like having meals while they are watching TV. Families usually tend to watch television either with each other or friends. For example my friends and I used to sit together and enjoy watching movies using VHS player at nights. It was fun and a little bit similar to the cinema. -Third, TV can be one of communication ways. Moreover, TV can be connected to multimedia devices that have smart operating system like Google TV, WDTV using Skype, tango and other apps. In addition Teenagers can play games online with their friends; therefore we can communicate with each other through TV. -To sum up, TV may take some of your time away from your family and friends but it can also make family get together and help to get in conversation. As well as it's one way of recent communications, based on that I think TV helps you to get connected with people. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay229.ann b/data/corpus/essay229.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 29f348e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay229.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 336 389 friendship is more important than mistake by a friend -T2 Claim 400 419 mistake is terrible -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 501 571 a mistake does not last for a long time but a friendship lasts forever -T4 Premise 573 607 Anybody does not remember mistakes -T5 Premise 609 666 If someone remembers mistake, he or she has a closed mind -T6 Premise 687 721 mistakes will be forgotten quickly -T7 Premise 736 795 my friend Lee made a mistake that he broke my precious gift -T8 Premise 806 873 I forgot about it just after two days, and I felt at peace with him -T9 Claim 921 964 mistake is more forgettable than friendship -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1301 1331 a friend is a gift of our life -T11 Premise 1197 1292 when the mistake friend made was not a big problem, we need to understand friend and forgive it -T12 Premise 1333 1409 According to a research, 85% of people answered that a best gift is a friend -T13 Premise 1116 1186 if a friend makes very a big mistake, we will need to end a friendship -T14 Premise 1009 1106 if you end a friendship whenever your friend makes a mistake, there will be no friends around you -T15 Claim 975 998 Everybody makes mistake -A4 Stance T15 For -T16 MajorClaim 1424 1477 a mistake can not brake friendship if it is not a big -T17 Claim 1486 1525 friendship is forever and gift our life -A5 Stance T17 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R9 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay229.txt b/data/corpus/essay229.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6d71701..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay229.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Friendship is more important than mistake by a friend, although mistake is terrible - -There is an argument regrading weather letting a friend make a mistake is better than taking action that risks destroying a friendship. It is widely accepted by many people that a mistake will return sometimes terrible result. However, I believe that friendship is more important than mistake by a friend, although mistake is terrible. In this essay, I will present two reasons supporting my opinion. -First of all, a mistake does not last for a long time but a friendship lasts forever. Anybody does not remember mistakes. If someone remembers mistake, he or she has a closed mind. I want to say that mistakes will be forgotten quickly. For example, my friend Lee made a mistake that he broke my precious gift. However, I forgot about it just after two days, and I felt at peace with him. Some people might say I am silly, but I think mistake is more forgettable than friendship. -Second, Everybody makes mistake. However, if you end a friendship whenever your friend makes a mistake, there will be no friends around you. I agree if a friend makes very a big mistake, we will need to end a friendship. However, when the mistake friend made was not a big problem, we need to understand friend and forgive it because a friend is a gift of our life. According to a research, 85% of people answered that a best gift is a friend. -I think that a mistake can not brake friendship if it is not a big because friendship is forever and gift our life. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay230.ann b/data/corpus/essay230.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a653e79..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay230.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 468 559 it is the best way for teenage children to take a part-time job to prepare their adult life -T2 Claim 721 773 it is an oppertunity to learn how to deal with money -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 798 878 when I was 16, I found a job during summer vacation and earned some money by own -T4 Premise 880 943 At the beginning of the semester, I was told to buy a text book -T5 Premise 960 1012 I spent most of my salary hanging out with my friend -T6 Premise 1025 1144 I finally realized that I should learn to make a plan before I spend my money, and that did influence me in my life now -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -T7 Premise 595 713 when children get a job, they are able to earn money by themselves, instead of getting pocket money from their parents -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -T8 Claim 1156 1248 by taking a part-time job, they certainly have to be responsible for anything they have done -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1264 1387 if a student get a job in a company but he is frequently late for work, the company may reduce his payment or even fire him -T10 Premise 1389 1473 To compare with the school life, they might suffer only a small punishment at school -T11 Premise 1475 1581 Under the circumstances, he will learn that he has to obey the rule and take responsibility for their work -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1598 1699 to help their children to adapt adult life, parents should let them experience it as much as they can -A3 Stance T12 For -T13 MajorClaim 1733 1834 to encourage children taking a part-time job is a good choice for them to get prepared for adult life diff --git a/data/corpus/essay230.txt b/data/corpus/essay230.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 62fa7be..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay230.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life - -Nowadays, the society has become exceedingly competitive than ever before, parents have the responsibilitis to teach their children to survive and to be indepedent from them, just as animals teach their offspring skills of finding foods. Parents can use many methods to guide them to achieve that, for example, asking them to do some housework or clean the rooms by themselves. In my views, I agree that it is the best way for teenage children to take a part-time job to prepare their adult life for several reasons. -First of all, when children get a job, they are able to earn money by themselves, instead of getting pocket money from their parents. Thus, it is an oppertunity to learn how to deal with money. Take me as an example, when I was 16, I found a job during summer vacation and earned some money by own. At the beginning of the semester, I was told to buy a text book. Unfortunately, I spent most of my salary hanging out with my friend. Therefore, I finally realized that I should learn to make a plan before I spend my money, and that did influence me in my life now. -Secondly, by taking a part-time job, they certainly have to be responsible for anything they have done. For instance, if a student get a job in a company but he is frequently late for work, the company may reduce his payment or even fire him. To compare with the school life, they might suffer only a small punishment at school. Under the circumstances, he will learn that he has to obey the rule and take responsibility for their work. -In conclusion, to help their children to adapt adult life, parents should let them experience it as much as they can. Due to the reasons given above, to encourage children taking a part-time job is a good choice for them to get prepared for adult life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay231.ann b/data/corpus/essay231.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f09d5d7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay231.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 40 99 It’s certainly better for children to grow up in a big city -T2 Claim 151 226 I hold this belief because of two main reasons, academic and social reasons -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 998 1096 you won’t know a lot of people, there are gossips everywhere, and your life will be really limited -T4 Claim 937 996 Growing up in the countryside is not such a good experience -A2 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 MajorClaim 1151 1242 they will grow up in a good neighborhood of a big city and they will be very happy about it -T6 Claim 252 351 if a child grows up in a big city they will be all day at home at the computer or at the video-game -A3 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 357 445 this is not true if you live in a neighborhood with other people about your age as I did -R2 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 447 540 My friends and I used to play soccer, bike, climb trees and do a lot of other stuff every day -T9 Premise 542 600 We did play video-games, but that wasn't our main activity -T10 Premise 602 668 In a big city there are more kinds of people and more things to do -R3 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R4 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R5 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -T11 Claim 855 935 In a big city you have more qualified teachers and a better access to technology -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 719 794 He said that he had to study a lot to pass the test to enter the university -T13 Premise 670 717 I have a friend that grew up in the countryside -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay231.txt b/data/corpus/essay231.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fa10871..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay231.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children should grow up in a big city! - -It’s certainly better for children to grow up in a big city. Of course you need to choose a good neighborhood. I hold this belief because of two main reasons, academic and social reasons. -Some people thinks that if a child grows up in a big city they will be all day at home at the computer or at the video-game, but this is not true if you live in a neighborhood with other people about your age as I did. My friends and I used to play soccer, bike, climb trees and do a lot of other stuff every day. We did play video-games, but that wasn't our main activity. In a big city there are more kinds of people and more things to do. -I have a friend that grew up in the countryside. He said that he had to study a lot to pass the test to enter the university. This is another downside of growing up in the countryside. In a big city you have more qualified teachers and a better access to technology. -Growing up in the countryside is not such a good experience, you won’t know a lot of people, there are gossips everywhere, and your life will be really limited. If someday I have children, I’m absolutely sure that they will grow up in a good neighborhood of a big city and they will be very happy about it. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay232.ann b/data/corpus/essay232.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0dfd799..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay232.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 105 133 parents are the best teacher -T2 Claim 135 267 Children normally think that their parents are somehow special and that makes them the most important people in the children’s lives -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 278 337 the things that parents say have great power to their child -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 339 391 More power than any friend or other adult could have -T5 Premise 406 616 if someone tells a kid that something is wrong and they shouldn't do it, but his father told him/her that it was right, the kid will listen to the father instead of the other person, even if his father is wrong -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 628 703 a child normally spends more time with their parents than with other people -T7 Claim 708 771 their parents have more time to teach him/her than anybody else -A4 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 773 833 They have more contact and more intimacy with their children -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 931 1051 even if the parents don’t intend to teach their children something, they are always observing and learning by themselves -T10 Premise 1057 1173 if there is a man that beats his wife and treats her bad, his child probably is going to be rude and treat girls bad -T11 Claim 844 895 children usually mirror themselves on their parents -A3 Stance T11 Against -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 MajorClaim 1200 1233 parents are the greatest teachers diff --git a/data/corpus/essay232.txt b/data/corpus/essay232.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b9a594d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay232.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Parents are the best teachers because they are more special than everybody else - -I completely agree that parents are the best teacher. Children normally think that their parents are somehow special and that makes them the most important people in the children’s lives. -Firstly, the things that parents say have great power to their child. More power than any friend or other adult could have. For example, if someone tells a kid that something is wrong and they shouldn't do it, but his father told him/her that it was right, the kid will listen to the father instead of the other person, even if his father is wrong. -Secondly, a child normally spends more time with their parents than with other people, so their parents have more time to teach him/her than anybody else. They have more contact and more intimacy with their children. -Lastly, children usually mirror themselves on their parents. That’s as important thing because even if the parents don’t intend to teach their children something, they are always observing and learning by themselves. So, if there is a man that beats his wife and treats her bad, his child probably is going to be rude and treat girls bad. -All in all, I agree that parents are the greatest teachers and I think that they should be very careful with what they say and do in front of their child, because it can define who he is going to be. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay233.ann b/data/corpus/essay233.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 681b434..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay233.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1206 1254 ease to prepare food has improved people’s lives -T2 Claim 1327 1374 But people should be careful with what they eat -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 1384 1435 some industrial foods are very bad for their health -T4 Premise 1440 1488 they should buy only food from well known brands -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Claim 493 590 being able to prepare a tasty food just putting it into the microwave or into the oven is awesome -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 438 487 they don’t have much time to spend in the kitchen -T7 Premise 378 419 people normally have lots of things to do -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 605 780 if an engineer needs to make a project, but he needs to deliver it tomorrow, he could save hours preparing a food with the microwave instead of cooking everything from scratch -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 792 995 when someone wants to prepare a good food alone for some reason, some time ago he/she would need to be a very good cook to prepare that food, but nowadays is very easy to prepare a healthy and tasty food -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1010 1120 if a guy wants to prepare a dinner to his girlfriend, he could just buy some food that comes with instructions -T11 Premise 1122 1187 Normally you just need to put it into the oven and wait some time -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay233.txt b/data/corpus/essay233.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 50c62e2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay233.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Easy preparation of food leads to a better life - -The Technology has developed a lot. With that development, food can be prepared more easily and it can taste a lot better than it used to. With that change, people’s lives are a lot better for several reasons. Some good reasons are about having more time and being able to prepare better food without being a good cook. -Firstly, people normally have lots of things to do. Because of that, they don’t have much time to spend in the kitchen. But being able to prepare a tasty food just putting it into the microwave or into the oven is awesome. For example, if an engineer needs to make a project, but he needs to deliver it tomorrow, he could save hours preparing a food with the microwave instead of cooking everything from scratch. -Secondly, when someone wants to prepare a good food alone for some reason, some time ago he/she would need to be a very good cook to prepare that food, but nowadays is very easy to prepare a healthy and tasty food. For example, if a guy wants to prepare a dinner to his girlfriend, he could just buy some food that comes with instructions. Normally you just need to put it into the oven and wait some time. -All in all, that ease to prepare food has improved people’s lives. And that happened mainly because of the development of the technology. But people should be careful with what they eat, because some industrial foods are very bad for their health, so they should buy only food from well known brands. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay234.ann b/data/corpus/essay234.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7428d82..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay234.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 255 403 standardized tests are valuable option for educational system as long as it would help teachers to know if the students are really getting knowledge -T2 MajorClaim 1822 1896 schools which obligate their students to take standardized tests are right -T3 Claim 1934 2033 these schools can qualitatively check if they are giving an appropriate education to their students -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 637 721 exams could be the only way for teachers to see the real abilities of those students -T5 Claim 414 447 standardized tests are preferable -A3 Stance T5 For -T7 Premise 530 624 some students are not so active on the lessons, cause they are already familiar with the issue -T8 Premise 736 803 many teachers rely only on the exam results while grading the class -T9 Premise 808 871 the usage of standardized tests is the superior option for them -T6 Premise 983 1065 some students may get used to simply rewriting solved problems from the blackboard -T10 Premise 1070 1120 they will never try to solve problems on their own -T11 Premise 1131 1172 standardized tests offer them such chance -T12 Claim 1197 1299 schools should require students to take standardized tests, as long as this option helps to both sides -A2 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 887 974 standardized tests can be good chance for students to apply their knowledge on practice -T14 Claim 1323 1381 requirement to take standardized tests is the right choice -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1389 1467 in this case teachers can compare the level of knowledge of different students -T16 Premise 1469 1594 In any class there will be students who will show low academic performance, so teachers could work with them more intensively -T17 Premise 1639 1691 standardized tests are required over those who don’t -T18 Premise 1700 1797 if the teacher would know the level of each student he would fairly share his time to all of them -T19 Premise 469 516 they help teachers to fairly grade the students -R1 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R2 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R3 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R4 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T5 -R11 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R12 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R13 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R14 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay234.txt b/data/corpus/essay234.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b9a7c3b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay234.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Students should be required to take regular standardized tests - -The issue at hand is if the schools should require students to take regular standardized exams. This issue is important because nowadays many people cast doubt on it. However, I believe that standardized tests are valuable option for educational system as long as it would help teachers to know if the students are really getting knowledge. -Firstly, standardized tests are preferable due to the fact that they help teachers to fairly grade the students. For example some students are not so active on the lessons, cause they are already familiar with the issue. Therefore, exams could be the only way for teachers to see the real abilities of those students. In addition, many teachers rely only on the exam results while grading the class, so the usage of standardized tests is the superior option for them. -Additionally, standardized tests can be good chance for students to apply their knowledge on practice. Since, some students may get used to simply rewriting solved problems from the blackboard, so they will never try to solve problems on their own. However, standardized tests offer them such chance. Thus, it is clear that schools should require students to take standardized tests, as long as this option helps to both sides. -Finally, I think that requirement to take standardized tests is the right choice, since in this case teachers can compare the level of knowledge of different students. In any class there will be students who will show low academic performance, so teachers could work with them more intensively. I support the points of those who say that standardized tests are required over those who don’t because if the teacher would know the level of each student he would fairly share his time to all of them. -Ultimately I feel that schools which obligate their students to take standardized tests are right. I belive this, due to the fact that these schools can qualitatively check if they are giving an appropriate education to their students. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay235.ann b/data/corpus/essay235.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3e587f3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay235.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 156 233 universities should provide free of cost education to the interested scholars -T2 Claim 242 345 now-a-days universities with good name charge high fees and this leads one to think about affordability -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 368 448 many of the interested scholars failed to get the admission in good universities -T4 Premise 457 565 they have to think about work along with the studies, and this left them with only one choice, which is work -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 628 689 the issue of affordability has become crucial to the students -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 567 626 University is more likely to become a money making business -T8 Premise 691 828 In today’s world education is getting expensive, and people are tending to apply for self-finance education in order to get the admission -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 839 1077 the scholars are facing a lot of difficulties apart from their high requirements of previous education, they has a lot to face the other difficulties and burden while getting admission such as accommodation, food, traveling, clothing, etc -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -T11 Premise 1089 1248 it is hard to get manage two things at a time for instance, working and studying is not an easy job for the scholars, they need to concentrate on their studies -T5 Premise 1250 1365 MPhils and PhDs scholars are probably engage in the research work, which takes their full concentration and surveys -T10 Claim 1367 1504 The idea of free of charge education inspires those scholars who really want to put their efforts and get a degree from best universities -A3 Stance T10 For -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 MajorClaim 1517 1702 universities have to look over the issues face by most of the scholars; their message should be spread education, not making money, and motivate those scholars who want to get education diff --git a/data/corpus/essay235.txt b/data/corpus/essay235.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1834483..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay235.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Should University education be free for everyone interested? - -A famous proverb “Knowledge is power” has demonstrated the value of education. I believe that universities should provide free of cost education to the interested scholars because now-a-days universities with good name charge high fees and this leads one to think about affordability. I have observed that many of the interested scholars failed to get the admission in good universities because they have to think about work along with the studies, and this left them with only one choice, which is work. -University is more likely to become a money making business, the issue of affordability has become crucial to the students. In today’s world education is getting expensive, and people are tending to apply for self-finance education in order to get the admission. Whereas, the scholars are facing a lot of difficulties apart from their high requirements of previous education, they has a lot to face the other difficulties and burden while getting admission such as accommodation, food, traveling, clothing, etc. -Moreover, it is hard to get manage two things at a time for instance, working and studying is not an easy job for the scholars, they need to concentrate on their studies. MPhils and PhDs scholars are probably engage in the research work, which takes their full concentration and surveys. The idea of free of charge education inspires those scholars who really want to put their efforts and get a degree from best universities. -Therefore, universities have to look over the issues face by most of the scholars; their message should be spread education, not making money, and motivate those scholars who want to get education. Their notion should be inspirational in such a way which makes our society educative and increase our literacy rate. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay236.ann b/data/corpus/essay236.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3e3e625..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay236.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 277 357 a professor should spend more time doing research rather than educating students -T2 MajorClaim 1873 1970 a professor should do their research all the time during their careers as a teacher in university -T3 Claim 524 577 he or she could push him/herself forward all the time -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 462 515 He or she should always keep the passion in her field -T5 Premise 387 460 A professor means a researcher or an expert of a specific science subject -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 588 629 he or she can do better in teaching works -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 645 756 the most impressive professor during my studying in university is Mr. Yang who keeps in researching and reading -T8 Premise 758 859 He is also the one who gave us inspiration and taught us the way to study more efficient by ourselves -T9 Premise 861 927 All of my classmates gave him a rank of AAA, the excellent teacher -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -T10 Claim 1122 1205 If a professor doesn't get any researching works, he cannot give us the opportunity -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 929 1010 As for students, we can get what we want to know from textbooks, webs or teachers -T12 Premise 1016 1120 we can only turn to our professors when we want to take part in a research and to get ourselves promoted -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T13 Claim 1220 1321 a professor who is concentrate in his or her research is thinking and creating new ideas all the time -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1323 1400 He or she may stimulate us students to come up with some creative sugesstions -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1402 1453 That is good for both of the professor and students -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -T16 Claim 1606 1680 Without their research, there will be no new technologies come out quickly -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1525 1604 They are the leaders almost in every fields of science, arts, culture and so on -T18 Premise 1464 1523 all professors in the university are fortune of the society -T19 Premise 1682 1758 Without their research, there will be more artcrafts being ruined by nothing -T20 Premise 1760 1856 Without their research, there will be less information of our ancestors to be known on the earth -R11 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R14 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay236.txt b/data/corpus/essay236.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5a7350f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay236.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should professors doing more research or educating students more? - -Although professors in a university are basically teachers who do the most important thing, teaching, we cannot ignore one more influential aspect that they are always busy with, doing research. In my opinion, a professor should spend more time doing research rather than educating students for a few reasons following. -A professor means a researcher or an expert of a specific science subject. He or she should always keep the passion in her field so that he or she could push him/herself forward all the time. And then he or she can do better in teaching works. For instance, the most impressive professor during my studying in university is Mr. Yang who keeps in researching and reading. He is also the one who gave us inspiration and taught us the way to study more efficient by ourselves. All of my classmates gave him a rank of AAA, the excellent teacher. -As for students, we can get what we want to know from textbooks, webs or teachers. But we can only turn to our professors when we want to take part in a research and to get ourselves promoted. If a professor doesn't get any researching works, he cannot give us the opportunity. In addition, a professor who is concentrate in his or her research is thinking and creating new ideas all the time. He or she may stimulate us students to come up with some creative sugesstions. That is good for both of the professor and students. -Finally, all professors in the university are fortune of the society. They are the leaders almost in every fields of science, arts, culture and so on. Without their research, there will be no new technologies come out quickly. Without their research, there will be more artcrafts being ruined by nothing. Without their research, there will be less information of our ancestors to be known on the earth. -In conclusion, a professor should do their research all the time during their careers as a teacher in university. And it's worth to spend more time on it than on teaching. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay237.ann b/data/corpus/essay237.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a29a138..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay237.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 212 302 in general television and movies influence our behavior in bad ways more than in good ways -T2 Claim 304 432 They make people to eat more rubbish food, spend less time with their friends and family, and be someone that are not themselves -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 435 517 There are a lot of people eating foods or snacks when they are watching television -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 519 580 Most of the foods they eat are fat foods like chips or pizzas -T5 Premise 582 664 It is not rocket science to know that these foods are not good for people’s health -T6 Premise 666 781 Many companies know about this behavior and use advertisements on television to make people buy more of these foods -T7 Premise 783 883 In turn, people will consume these rubbish foods more and we have to deal with a lot of fat diseases -T8 Claim 885 1013 Television and movies also make people to spend more time on their couch than with their family and friends, especially children -A3 Stance T8 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T9 Premise 1015 1055 They communicate less with their parents -T10 Premise 1064 1122 a lot of their time is used watching television and movies -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1124 1283 When people are watching television or movies together, they also talk less to each other, compare to when playing social games, such as parlor games, together -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Premise 1573 1676 they spend a lot of money to buy a lot of beauty products or go to gym to get better appearance or body -T13 Premise 1474 1566 When people see beautiful women and men on the advertisements, they think that they are ugly -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Claim 1349 1472 These advertisements build ideal images that make people to feel bad about themselves and want to be more like these images -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1678 1839 When a cool hero characters in a movie smokes and yet a lot of people like him, then people who idolize him may also begin to smoke although they don’t prefer it -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -T16 MajorClaim 1892 1953 most of the time they influence people’s behavior in bad ways -T17 Claim 1849 1887 television and movies are entertaining -A5 Stance T17 Against diff --git a/data/corpus/essay237.txt b/data/corpus/essay237.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3f130e6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay237.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Television and Movies influence our lives both negatively and positively - -There is no doubt that television or movies influence people’s behavior and they influence us in both bad ways and good ways. But I think in general television and movies influence our behavior in bad ways more than in good ways. They make people to eat more rubbish food, spend less time with their friends and family, and be someone that are not themselves. -There are a lot of people eating foods or snacks when they are watching television. Most of the foods they eat are fat foods like chips or pizzas. It is not rocket science to know that these foods are not good for people’s health. Many companies know about this behavior and use advertisements on television to make people buy more of these foods. In turn, people will consume these rubbish foods more and we have to deal with a lot of fat diseases. -Television and movies also make people to spend more time on their couch than with their family and friends, especially children. They communicate less with their parents because a lot of their time is used watching television and movies. When people are watching television or movies together, they also talk less to each other, compare to when playing social games, such as parlor games, together. -Television and movies nowadays contain a lot of advertisements. These advertisements build ideal images that make people to feel bad about themselves and want to be more like these images. When people see beautiful women and men on the advertisements, they think that they are ugly. Thus they spend a lot of money to buy a lot of beauty products or go to gym to get better appearance or body. When a cool hero characters in a movie smokes and yet a lot of people like him, then people who idolize him may also begin to smoke although they don’t prefer it. -I think television and movies are entertaining but most of the time they influence people’s behavior in bad ways. If you want to stay healthy, be yourself and spend time with your family and friends, then you should spend less time watching these media. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay238.ann b/data/corpus/essay238.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1a91abf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay238.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 146 203 I personaly tend to visit museums when I'm in a new place -T2 Claim 212 290 it's good for me know about the culture, tradition and history of other places -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 1154 1254 the museums are a visual source to know the history, tradition and culture of any place in the world -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 1264 1288 it's fun and educational -T5 Claim 393 508 museums provide a tremendous amount of information about different aspects of the history and culture of that place -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 526 571 And also taking the chance for making friends -T7 Premise 573 685 Visit museums can bring you the opportunity to establish relations and knowledge to participate in conversations -T8 Premise 687 739 And that kind of knowledge speaks very highly of you -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 750 817 other people visit museums are the most boring expirience of a trip -A4 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 819 1138 My cousin Pedro literaly hates to visit museums but he really enjoyed his visit to the famous London - Madame Tussaud museum, it was kind of art entertainment but also that visit helped him to understand the artist works, and in addition he started to respect and admire other types of arts that offers in other museums -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay238.txt b/data/corpus/essay238.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 84c3fd4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay238.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Reasons why travelers visit Museums? - -Many people like to visit museums when they travel to new places, other people don't like to visit museums. I personaly tend to visit museums when I'm in a new place because it's good for me know about the culture, tradition and history of other places. -The first reason why people are willing to visit museums when they travel to a new territory is that museums provide a tremendous amount of information about different aspects of the history and culture of that place, as I said back. And also taking the chance for making friends. Visit museums can bring you the opportunity to establish relations and knowledge to participate in conversations. And that kind of knowledge speaks very highly of you. -However, other people visit museums are the most boring expirience of a trip. My cousin Pedro literaly hates to visit museums but he really enjoyed his visit to the famous London - Madame Tussaud museum, it was kind of art entertainment but also that visit helped him to understand the artist works, and in addition he started to respect and admire other types of arts that offers in other museums. -In coclusion, the museums are a visual source to know the history, tradition and culture of any place in the world. I think it's fun and educational. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay239.ann b/data/corpus/essay239.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4e75488..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay239.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T2 Claim 542 611 a person with good manner will give others a fine personal impression -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 613 758 Through those impressions, a person was easily to get acquired with others and blended with the community that surrounded him as soon as possible -T4 Premise 773 939 I worked in a new company, if I am a guy with good manners and treating everyone well, my new colleagues will accept me, even then I will be approved by the employers -T5 Premise 941 1023 In opposite situation if I am being rude, I can not get along well with each other -T6 Premise 1034 1090 I will be fired and have no other choice but lost my job -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T1 Claim 1102 1159 people will get respect from politeness within each other -A2 Stance T1 For -T7 Premise 1161 1299 Politeness and tender words not only can help the speaker to earn a good reputation but also that encourage the listeners who were in need -T8 Premise 1301 1376 A successful corporation must have a relationship with respect and pleasure -T9 Premise 1378 1470 There are many more facts have improved that people with politeness are easily to be succeed -T10 Premise 1480 1576 from their behaviors, they made their partners or opponents to find their own individual dignity -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T1 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T1 -T11 MajorClaim 1985 2051 people should be polite to others in a such busy and crowded world -T12 Claim 1587 1639 the society needs a civilized environment and orders -A3 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1645 1709 a degree of social civilization depend on its people's qualities -T14 Premise 1711 1852 In order to create a better living environment for ourselves and our offsprings, our behaviors must be asked with politeness and good manners -T15 Premise 1854 1956 Benefit from those effective measures, there may be an obvious effect on the reducing of criminal rate -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T1 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay239.txt b/data/corpus/essay239.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 18df8de..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay239.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -A man 's manner is a mirror that reflects his virtues - -Once a celebrity said: A man's manner is a mirror that reflects his virtues. Recently, the social environment we lived with busy noises and crowded spaces in case that people pay less attentions on their behaviors and manners. They are being rude towards others. Due to this phenomenon, someone suggests that we should not expect people to be polite to other. Obviously, I do not agree with such kind of altitudes, the explanations I explored would be stated as following. -First of all, a person with good manner will give others a fine personal impression. Through those impressions, a person was easily to get acquired with others and blended with the community that surrounded him as soon as possible. For example, I worked in a new company, if I am a guy with good manners and treating everyone well, my new colleagues will accept me, even then I will be approved by the employers. In opposite situation if I am being rude, I can not get along well with each other. Finally, I will be fired and have no other choice but lost my job. -Secondly, people will get respect from politeness within each other. Politeness and tender words not only can help the speaker to earn a good reputation but also that encourage the listeners who were in need. A successful corporation must have a relationship with respect and pleasure. There are many more facts have improved that people with politeness are easily to be succeed, because from their behaviors, they made their partners or opponents to find their own individual dignity. -Finally, the society needs a civilized environment and orders. And a degree of social civilization depend on its people's qualities. In order to create a better living environment for ourselves and our offsprings, our behaviors must be asked with politeness and good manners. Benefit from those effective measures, there may be an obvious effect on the reducing of criminal rate. -All in all, I suppose that people should be polite to others in a such busy and crowded world. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay240.ann b/data/corpus/essay240.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6b2ddbc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay240.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 399 474 some tough experiences people met before will be helpful in their life path -T2 Claim 839 934 experiences of difficulties teach them how to keep a nice mood and have confidence all the time -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 491 670 hardship makes people realize how to cherish and compliment the common but wonderful little things happened in their life such as, a shining weather, a delicious breakfast and etc -T4 Premise 672 824 People who have such nice spirit usually know how to find the true love in their life instead of being seduced by greed as to lose themselves in the end -T5 Premise 1111 1184 they are conscious of what to do and how to do when fierce crisis happens -T6 Premise 1043 1109 they already have such experiences of overcoming some difficulties -T7 Premise 1186 1257 Those people are more likely to achieve their ambitions in their career -T8 Premise 1266 1378 they are aware of how to lead people to reach success despite what kind of difficulties are getting in their way -T9 Claim 949 1033 people who experienced lots of difficulties will be calmer when they are in troubles -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 MajorClaim 1514 1595 most tough experiences in people's life path will be a priceless treasure to them -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay240.txt b/data/corpus/essay240.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1102697..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay240.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Most difficult experiences will become valuable lessons - -There is a famous old saying that failure is the mother of success. For that reason, some people advocate that some difficulties people met at their early ages will become an invaluable fortune in their future lives. However, some people think it isn't supposed to be that case. From my point of view, I am in favor the former statement that some tough experiences people met before will be helpful in their life path. -To start with, hardship makes people realize how to cherish and compliment the common but wonderful little things happened in their life such as, a shining weather, a delicious breakfast and etc. People who have such nice spirit usually know how to find the true love in their life instead of being seduced by greed as to lose themselves in the end. As a result, experiences of difficulties teach them how to keep a nice mood and have confidence all the time. -What's more, people who experienced lots of difficulties will be calmer when they are in troubles. Because they already have such experiences of overcoming some difficulties, they are conscious of what to do and how to do when fierce crisis happens. Those people are more likely to achieve their ambitions in their career because they are aware of how to lead people to reach success despite what kind of difficulties are getting in their way. -So, to sum it up, both not afraid of difficulties and appreciating common but pleasant things in their lives drive me to believe that most tough experiences in people's life path will be a priceless treasure to them. Remember if you are afraid of encountering difficulties, then you will be in the troubles all the time. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay241.ann b/data/corpus/essay241.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a75316d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay241.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 119 177 life in a city is much better than life in the countryside -T2 Claim 188 237 in the city there is much better education system -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 256 375 the schools and the universities have well equipped classes and the famous professors would like to work in such places -T4 Claim 405 463 city provides more work opportunities than the countryside -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 465 522 There are not only more jobs, but they are also well-paid -T6 Premise 534 568 living in a city is more expensive -T7 Premise 574 592 incomes are higher -T8 Claim 608 702 in the urban areas there are also more citizens what means, that the culture diversity is huge -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 704 825 Meeting and knowing new people's tradition is an unforgettable experience, which could influence on one's previous habits -T10 Premise 840 886 the city has well-organised lines of transport -T11 Premise 888 950 The buses and trains are more frequent than in the countryside -T12 Claim 955 993 the city provides better communication -T13 Claim 1004 1077 in the countryside there are many places to rest, because of its location -A5 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1089 1167 peaceful and close to the nature areas could help to avoid worries and sadness -T15 MajorClaim 1207 1249 living in the city is much better nowadays -A7 Stance T12 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay241.txt b/data/corpus/essay241.txt deleted file mode 100644 index abb2e23..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay241.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Life in a city is much better than life in the countryside - -As far as I am concerned, I agree with the statement that life in a city is much better than life in the countryside. -Firstly, in the city there is much better education system. This means, that the schools and the universities have well equipped classes and the famous professors would like to work in such places. -In addition, I believe that city provides more work opportunities than the countryside. There are not only more jobs, but they are also well-paid. Of course living in a city is more expensive, but incomes are higher too. -Moreover, in the urban areas there are also more citizens what means, that the culture diversity is huge. Meeting and knowing new people's tradition is an unforgettable experience, which could influence on one's previous habits. -Furthermore, the city has well-organised lines of transport. The buses and trains are more frequent than in the countryside, so the city provides better communication. -However, in the countryside there are many places to rest, because of its location. Moreover, peaceful and close to the nature areas could help to avoid worries and sadness. -Taking all into account, I think that living in the city is much better nowadays, because of the opportunities it gives. Today living in the rural places is in most causes connected with agrarian lifestyle, which for me is without perspective. If I could decide I would chose living in the city for sure. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay242.ann b/data/corpus/essay242.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c97926b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay242.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 290 350 living environment is more important than job for most of us -T2 Claim 364 390 job can bring us happiness -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 392 451 People can receive a sense of values and respected from job -T4 Premise 453 538 If people receive respect from others, they will feel achievement and self-confidence -T5 Claim 553 580 job can provide money to us -A2 Stance T5 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T6 Claim 592 658 people should concern more about their living environment than job -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 667 723 for most of us, job is only a tool to maintain our lives -T8 Premise 725 769 Few people can feel happiness from their job -T9 Premise 778 826 they have to continue to work more than 30 years -T10 Premise 841 971 Workers in the FOXCONN factory, which is the main manufacture of APPLE Company, just repeat one action more than 8 hours every day -T11 Premise 973 1037 These labor works cannot provide workers with a lot of happiness -T12 Premise 1046 1097 they feel tired and frustrated after long hour work -R3 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T13 Claim 1108 1221 beautiful environment is one of basic physiological needs, which are the most fundamental requirements for people -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1223 1313 Without beautiful environment, people are not able to feel happiness and will fell anxiety -T15 Premise 1315 1409 Nowadays, the fast development of economy is gradually destroying our environment very quickly -T16 Premise 1411 1474 Factories released a huge amount of wasters into river and soil -T17 Premise 1476 1539 In order to build city and factory, people destroy huge forests -T18 Premise 1541 1617 In China, some residents who live in nearby some toxic factories became sick -T19 Premise 1626 1713 these factories release a lot of toxic water and wasters into environment around people -R9 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -T20 Premise 1727 1823 local residents benefits from an increasing number of jobs which are provided by those factories -T21 Premise 1825 1872 they cannot feel happiness from high-paying job -T22 Premise 1885 1934 most of them suffer from cancer or other diseases -R10 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T21 -R11 attacks Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R14 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R16 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T13 -T23 MajorClaim 1951 2034 it is far better to protect our living environment rather than focus on job or work -T24 Claim 2041 2075 the goal people is for good livers -A5 Stance T24 For -R17 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay242.txt b/data/corpus/essay242.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dd794de..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay242.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment does - -With the development of the economy, people become more and more rich. They start to pay attention to mental requirement like happiness. While I accept that job can offer happiness to some people, I believe that living environment is more important than job for most of us. -Admittedly, job can bring us happiness. People can receive a sense of values and respected from job. If people receive respect from others, they will feel achievement and self-confidence. In addition, job can provide money to us. -However, people should concern more about their living environment than job. First, for most of us, job is only a tool to maintain our lives. Few people can feel happiness from their job because they have to continue to work more than 30 years. For example, Workers in the FOXCONN factory, which is the main manufacture of APPLE Company, just repeat one action more than 8 hours every day. These labor works cannot provide workers with a lot of happiness because they feel tired and frustrated after long hour work. -Second, beautiful environment is one of basic physiological needs, which are the most fundamental requirements for people. Without beautiful environment, people are not able to feel happiness and will fell anxiety. Nowadays, the fast development of economy is gradually destroying our environment very quickly. Factories released a huge amount of wasters into river and soil. In order to build city and factory, people destroy huge forests. In China, some residents who live in nearby some toxic factories became sick because these factories release a lot of toxic water and wasters into environment around people. Even though local residents benefits from an increasing number of jobs which are provided by those factories, they cannot feel happiness from high-paying job yet because most of them suffer from cancer or other diseases. -In conclusion, it is far better to protect our living environment rather than focus on job or work since the goal people is for good livers. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay243.ann b/data/corpus/essay243.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b6fa5f2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay243.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 270 363 I prefer e-mail due to 3 reasons: convenience, honest expression and fluency in communicating -T2 Claim 386 430 e-mail has been a great way of communication -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 432 474 You can talk to others from thousands mile -T4 Premise 490 610 if you are in Vietnam and another person is in the US - half of the Earth, no matter how far it is, you can keep contact -T5 Premise 612 686 We will never have to worry if our mails will be sent to the right address -T6 Premise 688 742 If the address is wrong, then you will know right away -T7 Premise 754 801 e-mail doesn't take too much time: just a click -T8 Premise 1165 1212 e-mail will be a good tool to help me speak out -T9 Claim 816 860 writing e-mail helps people express honestly -T10 Premise 885 937 the face-to-face conversations make them feel stupid -T11 Premise 939 1005 Sometimes, their ideas are not expressed as exactly as they expect -T12 Premise 1021 1152 I want to talk to my friend about a ticklish problem like her behavior, it's hard for me to face her and explain what she should do -T13 Premise 1214 1302 She will just read my e-mail instead of listening to my voice which can make her annoyed -T14 Premise 1304 1387 I don't have to worry about any other thing can make my opinion become unpersuasive -T15 Claim 1855 1919 E-mail helps me arrange my idea perfectly and make it persuasive -A3 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1409 1442 every communication needs fluency -T17 Premise 1446 1518 people can understand each other exactly and remember it for a long time -T18 Premise 1520 1615 Voice email or face-to-face conversations sometimes make reserve people feel not very confident -T19 Premise 1630 1708 when I face my parents, I can't speak out every idea and express consecutively -T20 Premise 1710 1798 They may stop me, speak something against it and that makes me forget what I want to say -T21 Premise 1800 1853 Anyone can meet this problem once in any conversation -T22 MajorClaim 1997 2047 e-mail is the greatest way for major people to use -T23 Claim 2049 2079 Its convenience saves our time -A4 Stance T23 For -A2 Stance T9 For -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T8 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R16 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T15 -R17 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay243.txt b/data/corpus/essay243.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a6487b4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay243.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -E-mail or Voice mail Versus Telephone or face to face - -Technology has been developing so quickly and becoming more perfect every day. Communication nowadays depends on technology pretty much. Voice mail, e-mail, telephone or just traditional way: face-to-face. However, I prefer e-mail due to 3 reasons: convenience, honest expression and fluency in communicating. -Everyone agrees that e-mail has been a great way of communication. You can talk to others from thousands mile. For instance, if you are in Vietnam and another person is in the US - half of the Earth, no matter how far it is, you can keep contact. We will never have to worry if our mails will be sent to the right address. If the address is wrong, then you will know right away. Moreover, e-mail doesn't take too much time: just a click. -In addition, writing e-mail helps people express honestly. Some people think that the face-to-face conversations make them feel stupid. Sometimes, their ideas are not expressed as exactly as they expect. For instance, I want to talk to my friend about a ticklish problem like her behavior, it's hard for me to face her and explain what she should do. Therefore, e-mail will be a good tool to help me speak out. She will just read my e-mail instead of listening to my voice which can make her annoyed. I don't have to worry about any other thing can make my opinion become unpersuasive. -Last but not least, every communication needs fluency so people can understand each other exactly and remember it for a long time. Voice email or face-to-face conversations sometimes make reserve people feel not very confident. For example, when I face my parents, I can't speak out every idea and express consecutively. They may stop me, speak something against it and that makes me forget what I want to say. Anyone can meet this problem once in any conversation. E-mail helps me arrange my idea perfectly and make it persuasive. -On the whole, to compare to all ways of communication, I really think that e-mail is the greatest way for major people to use. Its convenience saves our time. Additionally, honesty is necessary for every conversation and also fluency can't be missing for a persuasive expression. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay244.ann b/data/corpus/essay244.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c3800a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay244.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 365 398 television has more bad than good -T2 Claim 407 461 it has made people not to have conversation each other -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 628 708 they cannot make appointment or go out with their family or friends at that time -T4 Premise 540 620 One who has favorite programs tends to be obessed with them when they are on air -T5 Premise 715 768 they think the programs are so crucial to their lives -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 770 924 One of my friends, for example, once cancelled an appointment to play basketball with in order to watch the favorite television show "Infinete Challenges" -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 926 1066 This is not only about basketball, but also about our friendship, which depends on how often we meet and have a chance to talk to each other -T8 Premise 1077 1174 watching television alone at home, my friend lost the opportunity to increase cohesion between us -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Claim 478 538 television shows make people forget what is really important -A2 Stance T9 For -R6 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1402 1494 it is not good for them to watch television if they want to improve their sense of closeness -T11 Premise 1303 1394 Watching television program together is not that different from watching same program alone -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1520 1630 it is reported that most of people don't converse with their family when they are watching television together -T13 Premise 1632 1669 It is natural they behave in that way -T14 Premise 1678 1726 television shows don't require any participation -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T15 Claim 1186 1301 even when people watch television together, there is no chance for them to have conversation in front of television -A3 Stance T15 For -R11 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T15 -T16 MajorClaim 1765 1907 it is detrimental to communication among members in group, family or friends or whatever, to sit in front of television and just stare forward -T17 Claim 1909 2008 It is because television not only makes people be obsessed with it but also makes their mouth close -A4 Stance T17 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay244.txt b/data/corpus/essay244.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9c1be93..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay244.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Television has more bad than good in respect of bonds with family and friends - -There are many interesting programs on television which anyone can enjoy at little cost. Compared to other hobbies such as going to theater or going to sports stadium, it is a very cost-effective hobby that gives viewer quiet a few indirect experiences. However, from my point of view, television has more bad than good because it has made people not to have conversation each other. -To begin with, television shows make people forget what is really important. One who has favorite programs tends to be obessed with them when they are on air. Thus, they cannot make appointment or go out with their family or friends at that time since they think the programs are so crucial to their lives. One of my friends, for example, once cancelled an appointment to play basketball with in order to watch the favorite television show "Infinete Challenges". This is not only about basketball, but also about our friendship, which depends on how often we meet and have a chance to talk to each other. That is, watching television alone at home, my friend lost the opportunity to increase cohesion between us. -Moreover, even when people watch television together, there is no chance for them to have conversation in front of television. Watching television program together is not that different from watching same program alone. Thus, it is not good for them to watch television if they want to improve their sense of closeness. To illustrate my point, it is reported that most of people don't converse with their family when they are watching television together. It is natural they behave in that way because television shows don't require any participation. -In conclusion, I firmly believe that it is detrimental to communication among members in group, family or friends or whatever, to sit in front of television and just stare forward. It is because television not only makes people be obsessed with it but also makes their mouth close. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay245.ann b/data/corpus/essay245.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4f616b7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay245.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 169 218 communicating by e-mails or voice mails is better -T2 Premise 437 516 In this case it is not so difficult to write an e-mail or to leave a voice mail -T3 Premise 525 571 even shy people feel themselves more confident -T4 Claim 321 352 communicating by e-mail is easy -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 354 435 Many people have problems with calling a person that they are not acquainted with -T6 Premise 828 916 I might not have time to call a person or to meet with him or her in an appropriate time -T7 Premise 920 961 for me it is better to leave a voice mail -T8 Premise 721 826 I get home at about midnight and I still need to answer some questions and to solve some routine problems -T9 Premise 642 719 I work and study at the university and I don't have spare time during the day -T10 Claim 583 629 you can write an e-mail at any time of the day -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1125 1216 you can change the word order or you can choose more appropriate style to sound more polite -T12 Premise 1218 1323 When you speak face-to-face you are not as able to control every word as you are when you write an e-mail -T13 Claim 972 1110 when you write an e-mail you have enough time to think carefully about what you are writing and how it would be better to express yourself -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Claim 1338 1400 there is no chance to disturb people by sending them an e-mail -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1402 1490 You should not worry about interrupting an important conversation or some other business -T16 MajorClaim 1631 1693 I would prefer to answer it by means of internet or voice mail -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay245.txt b/data/corpus/essay245.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3c5b688..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay245.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Communicating via e-mail and voice mail vs Telephone and face-to face - -Although many people prefer communicating by telephone or face-to-face, personally I believe that communicating by e-mails or voice mails is better. There are several reasons to support this idea which I would like to mention in this essay. -Firstly, communicating by e-mail is easy. Many people have problems with calling a person that they are not acquainted with. In this case it is not so difficult to write an e-mail or to leave a voice mail because even shy people feel themselves more confident. -Secondly, you can write an e-mail at any time of the day. As for me, I work and study at the university and I don't have spare time during the day. I get home at about midnight and I still need to answer some questions and to solve some routine problems. I might not have time to call a person or to meet with him or her in an appropriate time so for me it is better to leave a voice mail. -Thirdly, when you write an e-mail you have enough time to think carefully about what you are writing and how it would be better to express yourself. For example, you can change the word order or you can choose more appropriate style to sound more polite. When you speak face-to-face you are not as able to control every word as you are when you write an e-mail. -And finally, there is no chance to disturb people by sending them an e-mail. You should not worry about interrupting an important conversation or some other business. -To sum up, I would like to say that for me both options of communicating are possible, but if this is an important and not urgent question I would prefer to answer it by means of internet or voice mail. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay246.ann b/data/corpus/essay246.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8fe15ba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay246.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 47 103 every fast and not well thought decision is a wasted one -T2 MajorClaim 1237 1282 a hurried decision is almost never a good one -T3 Claim 323 375 making quick decisions leads to probable bad results -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 193 307 making a quick decision means that it's not very thought out, and that it hasn't been checked from all its aspects -T5 Premise 390 549 if someone decided to quit his job without really thinking about the alternative, or a plan B, he could end up being unemployed, because of his speedy decision -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 564 662 making a rushed decision could also mean that the person is missing out on a potential opportunity -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 681 832 if this person had waited and thought his decision through he wouldn't have missed out on the job opening in the same firm, but at a different position -T8 Premise 841 873 he wouldn't have been unemployed -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T9 Claim 896 989 hasty decisions, not only goes to waste, but also, could affect the entire life of the person -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 991 1155 To put it differently, is that after this person has quit his job and became unemployed, he can no longer pay his bills nor buy what he needs for his everyday needs -T11 Premise 1163 1201 his life had taken a turn to the worst -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay246.txt b/data/corpus/essay246.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7f34492..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay246.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Haste makes waste - -This saying is stating that every fast and not well thought decision is a wasted one. In my opinion, this statement is completely true, for these few reasons: -For one thing, making a quick decision means that it's not very thought out, and that it hasn't been checked from all its aspects. Consequently, making quick decisions leads to probable bad results. For example: if someone decided to quit his job without really thinking about the alternative, or a plan B, he could end up being unemployed, because of his speedy decision. -In addition, making a rushed decision could also mean that the person is missing out on a potential opportunity. In another word, if this person had waited and thought his decision through he wouldn't have missed out on the job opening in the same firm, but at a different position. Hence, he wouldn't have been unemployed. -Not to mention, that hasty decisions, not only goes to waste, but also, could affect the entire life of the person. To put it differently, is that after this person has quit his job and became unemployed, he can no longer pay his bills nor buy what he needs for his everyday needs, thus, his life had taken a turn to the worst. -As can be seen from this, is that a hurried decision is almost never a good one. That's why one should always study his decision carefully and slowly, to ensure that the decision that the person is making is the best for him. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay247.ann b/data/corpus/essay247.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d52cad8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay247.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 319 349 cars have improved modern life -T2 Claim 2223 2252 cars cause a lot of pollution -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 2261 2333 they provide flexibility, which is important in nearly all areas of life -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 MajorClaim 2335 2500 Travelling, social life and employment are highly dependent on the flexibility of a person and there is nothing in the world that makes more flexible than an own car -T5 Premise 601 659 they can visit each other regularly by using their vehicle -T6 Claim 521 592 Many people are now able to maintain relationships over great distances -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 703 810 my car has always been a great help to see my childhood friends very often although I lived in another city -T8 Premise 812 892 I was also able to establish a relationship with a man living 89 kilometers away -T9 Premise 894 985 Thanks to my car we could see each other at the weekends and are still a happy couple today -T10 Premise 987 1071 Without my automobile we would probably not have been able to develop a relationship -T11 Premise 381 489 people are now able to overcome long distances in a short amount of time, which leads to numerous advantages -T12 Premise 1133 1201 people are able to drive to work and can work further away from home -T13 Premise 1216 1238 they are more flexible -T14 Premise 1240 1342 My father for example has always been working all around Germany and because of that earned more money -T15 Premise 1344 1460 He used his car to drive to the other end of the country, worked there during the week and came home for the weekend -T16 Premise 1462 1627 If he had no car, he wouldn't be able to see his family at the weekends so for him his automobile is a great benefit - not only in financial but also in social terms -T17 Claim 1086 1124 cars increase the chance of employment -A3 Stance T17 For -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T17 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T17 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -T18 Premise 1638 1718 the automobile allows people to travel more often and thus get to know the world -T19 Premise 1720 1817 If people do not own cars they are likely to stay in their hometown or village most of their life -T20 Premise 1819 1905 They are mainly using public transport and are thus limited in accessing certain areas -T21 Premise 1907 2045 There are still places in nearly every country in the world that cannot be reached by public transportation and can only be visited by car -T22 Claim 2060 2150 people who own a vehicle have greater access to more places and will see more of the world -A5 Stance T22 For -R17 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T22 -R18 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T22 -R19 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T22 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -A2 Stance T6 For -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T22 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay247.txt b/data/corpus/essay247.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ce261d3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay247.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People are now able to overcome long distances in a short amount of time - -Nowadays the automobile is one of the most significant forms of transportation in everyday life. Many people own cars and use them daily, which clearly shows how important they are. Generally speaking, I definitely agree with the statement that cars have improved modern life, for several reasons. -Firstly, people are now able to overcome long distances in a short amount of time, which leads to numerous advantages. For example in relationships. Many people are now able to maintain relationships over great distances because they can visit each other regularly by using their vehicle. From my personal experience I recall that my car has always been a great help to see my childhood friends very often although I lived in another city. I was also able to establish a relationship with a man living 89 kilometers away. Thanks to my car we could see each other at the weekends and are still a happy couple today. Without my automobile we would probably not have been able to develop a relationship. -In addition, cars increase the chance of employment because people are able to drive to work and can work further away from home. Furthermore, they are more flexible. My father for example has always been working all around Germany and because of that earned more money. He used his car to drive to the other end of the country, worked there during the week and came home for the weekend. If he had no car, he wouldn't be able to see his family at the weekends so for him his automobile is a great benefit - not only in financial but also in social terms. -Finally, the automobile allows people to travel more often and thus get to know the world. If people do not own cars they are likely to stay in their hometown or village most of their life. They are mainly using public transport and are thus limited in accessing certain areas. There are still places in nearly every country in the world that cannot be reached by public transportation and can only be visited by car. As a result, people who own a vehicle have greater access to more places and will see more of the world. -In conclusion, the above stated reasons clearly outweigh the fact that cars cause a lot of pollution because they provide flexibility, which is important in nearly all areas of life. Travelling, social life and employment are highly dependent on the flexibility of a person and there is nothing in the world that makes more flexible than an own car. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay248.ann b/data/corpus/essay248.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 247ec45..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay248.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 283 362 choosing the job that is similar to parents' jobs could benefit to one's career -T2 MajorClaim 2281 2341 parents can lead their children to a more smooth career path -T3 Claim 2188 2269 one can get more support from his or her parents if they are in the same industry -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 379 425 as parents are involved in the same environmen -T5 Premise 553 662 my father is a software programmer, and he indeed teaches me a lot in programming and some computer knowledge -T6 Premise 664 725 Whenever I met a difficulty, I would reach him for consulting -T7 Premise 735 758 he has many experiences -T8 Premise 760 806 I could save enormous time in finding solution -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 808 863 This truly makes me more competitive than my colleagues -T10 Premise 865 964 If I worked in the different field from my father, I would have faced much difficulty than I do now -T11 Claim 428 538 they could thus support much more to their children, such as domain knowledge and industry-related information -A2 Stance T11 For -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1179 1250 they know which company has better welfare or provides better education -T13 Premise 1262 1368 their friends in the same industry can even help to write recommendation letters to some certain companies -T14 Premise 1370 1474 It is undoubted that a good recommendation letter is extraordinary important in this competitive society -T15 Premise 1476 1636 When others are still struggling in preparing their resume, one with a good recommendation letter has already passed the first stage in the interviewing process -T16 Premise 986 1022 parents have worked in tens of years -T17 Premise 1024 1082 they have accumulated a rich network in a certain industry -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -T18 Claim 1084 1163 They have a deep insight in it and could provide much support to their children -A3 Stance T18 For -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T18 -R11 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -T19 Claim 1745 1818 choosing a job similar to one's parents' is not always a correct decision -A4 Stance T19 Against -T20 Premise 1681 1732 the condition of job market is completely different -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -T21 Premise 1866 1925 when it comes to the trend, no one can predict it correctly -R15 attacks Arg1:T21 Arg2:T19 -T22 Premise 1927 1991 The condition of job market changes enormously fast like a flash -T23 Premise 2001 2071 there is no way to predict any job can be popular for 30 years or more -R16 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T23 -R17 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay248.txt b/data/corpus/essay248.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 74ab30f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay248.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Choosing the job that is similar to parents' jobs could benefit to one's career - -When choosing a job, one need to consider it thoroughly. Whether to choose a job which is similar to parents' job or not, different people may hold different opinions. As far as I am concerned, I think choosing the job that is similar to parents' jobs could benefit to one's career. -First of all, as parents are involved in the same environment, they could thus support much more to their children, such as domain knowledge and industry-related information. For example, my father is a software programmer, and he indeed teaches me a lot in programming and some computer knowledge. Whenever I met a difficulty, I would reach him for consulting. Because he has many experiences, I could save enormous time in finding solution. This truly makes me more competitive than my colleagues. If I worked in the different field from my father, I would have faced much difficulty than I do now. -Nevertheless, since parents have worked in tens of years, they have accumulated a rich network in a certain industry. They have a deep insight in it and could provide much support to their children. For instance, they know which company has better welfare or provides better education. Moreover, their friends in the same industry can even help to write recommendation letters to some certain companies. It is undoubted that a good recommendation letter is extraordinary important in this competitive society. When others are still struggling in preparing their resume, one with a good recommendation letter has already passed the first stage in the interviewing process. -Some may argue that as time is different, the condition of job market is completely different. Therefore, choosing a job similar to one's parents' is not always a correct decision. I agree with this opinion to some extent, but when it comes to the trend, no one can predict it correctly. The condition of job market changes enormously fast like a flash, so that there is no way to predict any job can be popular for 30 years or more. -In considering whether one should choose a job similar to his or her parents', I have mentioned a few reasons that one can get more support from his or her parents if they are in the same industry. I believe parents can lead their children to a more smooth career path. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay249.ann b/data/corpus/essay249.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dc3cd94..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay249.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 502 575 children should be forbidden in watching television or movies excessively -T2 Premise 591 670 children generally have weak self-control, and thus they lose their time easily -T3 Claim 672 800 Watching TV for a long time without doing homework is one of major headaches that most of children have brought to their parents -A2 Stance T3 For -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 847 963 Whenever I back to home from school, the first thing I would do is turning on the television and sit there for hours -T5 Premise 965 1066 I could watch TV for hours, but I could hardly sit in front of my desk to do homework for few minutes -T6 Premise 1068 1180 I could memorize all channels that TV programs was playing, but I could barely memorize any word on the textbook -T7 Premise 1182 1251 I, therefore, did extremely bad at school due to the lack of studying -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 1348 1420 Children are not mature enough to make a judgment of what is good or bad -T9 Premise 1432 1501 they are likely to imitate the behaviors on TV out of their curiosity -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1503 1541 Recently, more and more children smoke -T11 Premise 1550 1596 they imitate actors' behaviors on TV or movies -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1617 1759 according to some statistics, there are more and more children have violent tendency, and the reports attribute this to TV programs and movies -T13 Claim 1780 1877 there are many programs on TV or movies that are harmful to children in metal and physical health -T14 Premise 1263 1346 sometimes programs on TV are full of violence and sex which are harmful to children -A3 Stance T13 For -R12 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -R14 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 2224 2327 it doesn't mean that children should do it overtime and without being taken care what they are watching -T16 Claim 2057 2169 children should watch TV and movies for their rich contents that could give children some topics in conversation -A4 Stance T16 Against -R15 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 MajorClaim 2330 2477 In considering whether the time children watching on TV or movies should be constrained, I hold a strongly positive point of view toward this issue -T18 Claim 2487 2641 children are poor at time management, and are less mature to make a good judgment, they cannot be too serious to be taken care when watching TV and movies -A5 Stance T18 For -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay249.txt b/data/corpus/essay249.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0d18cb1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay249.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should parents limit their children watching TV to make them do well in school? - -In 19th century, television is one of an significant inventions and has become a indispensible appliance in every house. For its accessible and containing fancy programs, television attracts audiences from a wide range of age and background. Children, who are addicted to TV, causes broad argument about whether they should be limited in watching television in amount of time. As far as I am concerned, I agree with that children should be forbidden in watching television or movies excessively. -First of all, children generally have weak self-control, and thus they lose their time easily. Watching TV for a long time without doing homework is one of major headaches that most of children have brought to their parents. I, in my childhood, was just a typical case. Whenever I back to home from school, the first thing I would do is turning on the television and sit there for hours. I could watch TV for hours, but I could hardly sit in front of my desk to do homework for few minutes. I could memorize all channels that TV programs was playing, but I could barely memorize any word on the textbook. I, therefore, did extremely bad at school due to the lack of studying. -Moreover, sometimes programs on TV are full of violence and sex which are harmful to children. Children are not mature enough to make a judgment of what is good or bad, therefore they are likely to imitate the behaviors on TV out of their curiosity. Recently, more and more children smoke because they imitate actors' behaviors on TV or movies. What's even worse, according to some statistics, there are more and more children have violent tendency, and the reports attribute this to TV programs and movies. It is obvious that there are many programs on TV or movies that are harmful to children in metal and physical health. How can anyone expect children could do well at school if they have those abnormal behaviors? -Admittedly, in concerning the social relationship with peers, some may support that children should watch TV and movies for their rich contents that could give children some topics in conversation. I agree with this viewpoint to some extent. However, it doesn't mean that children should do it overtime and without being taken care what they are watching. -In considering whether the time children watching on TV or movies should be constrained, I hold a strongly positive point of view toward this issue. Because children are poor at time management, and are less mature to make a good judgment, they cannot be too serious to be taken care when watching TV and movies. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay250.ann b/data/corpus/essay250.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 579aae5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay250.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 400 433 they do deserve this high payment -T2 Claim 547 647 those who are paid high salaries must exceed others and achieve something incredible in certain ways -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 449 534 a worker's salary can properly reflect his/her competence and value on his/her career -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 649 680 They are not paid for no reason -T5 Premise 682 828 As we are now live in a competent world, we must show ourselves to be great enough so as to convince the employer that we deserve a better payment -T6 Premise 830 867 It's all the same in every profession -T7 Premise 880 998 the richest athletes usually correspond to the greatest athletes in their fields, namely Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -T8 Claim 1008 1090 such high salaries can also guarantee and support the athlete's great performances -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1092 1260 Most of us only see the luxurious side of a rich athlete and ignore how may difficulties they've gone through and how much cost they've thrown into investing themselves -T10 Premise 1262 1304 They shall reap within their high salaries -T11 Premise 1322 1464 if they are not paid high enough in order to conform to their performances, there might not be such brilliant performances for us to be amazed -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1496 1585 the gap between the rich athletes and normal people is so huge that it seems to be unfair -A3 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1611 1705 as long as everyone has equal chances to pursue his/her dreams and careers, that would be fair -T14 Premise 1707 1818 Fairness is not about equal payments for everyone, but equal chances to acquire the same goal or accomplishment -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R10 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T15 MajorClaim 1835 1968 high salary for athletes is what they deserve in accordance with their own achievements and also a guarantee for quality performances -T16 Claim 1970 2129 It is a positive encouragement for many more talented people to contribute to the world of athletics and entertainment, giving us awesome performances to enjoy -A4 Stance T16 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay250.txt b/data/corpus/essay250.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6a8bdec..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay250.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should we pay professional athletes (entertainers) a high salary? - -Professional athletes and entertainers earn a huge amount of money that is hard to imagine. Most of the people spending their whole life can never achieve this. This salary gap between those famous people and us leads to a question-do those professional athletes and entertainers deserve this money? From my prospect, I believe that they do deserve this high payment. -First of all, a worker's salary can properly reflect his/her competence and value on his/her career. Therefore, those who are paid high salaries must exceed others and achieve something incredible in certain ways. They are not paid for no reason. As we are now live in a competent world, we must show ourselves to be great enough so as to convince the employer that we deserve a better payment. It's all the same in every profession. That's why the richest athletes usually correspond to the greatest athletes in their fields, namely Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods. -Second, such high salaries can also guarantee and support the athlete's great performances. Most of us only see the luxurious side of a rich athlete and ignore how may difficulties they've gone through and how much cost they've thrown into investing themselves. They shall reap within their high salaries. In other words, if they are not paid high enough in order to conform to their performances, there might not be such brilliant performances for us to be amazed. -Some people might argue that the gap between the rich athletes and normal people is so huge that it seems to be unfair. However, in my opinion, as long as everyone has equal chances to pursue his/her dreams and careers, that would be fair. Fairness is not about equal payments for everyone, but equal chances to acquire the same goal or accomplishment. -In conclusion, high salary for athletes is what they deserve in accordance with their own achievements and also a guarantee for quality performances. It is a positive encouragement for many more talented people to contribute to the world of athletics and entertainment, giving us awesome performances to enjoy. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay251.ann b/data/corpus/essay251.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d73c214..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay251.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 310 382 people who can't accept others' criticism can't succeed in group working -T2 Premise 871 948 the work belongs to every member, not a personal show for specific one member -T3 Premise 760 862 It doesn't work if one member solely insists on his/her idea and doesn't take other member's criticism -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 950 1001 It's every member's duty to respect other's opinion -T5 Claim 432 472 the core of group working is "consensus" -A1 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 474 520 It's the idea that everyone’s opinion accounts -T7 Premise 522 674 In group works, group members gather together to have brain-storming discussion, think over every possible solutions and then finally reach an agreement -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 1173 1199 Criticism definitely hurts -T9 Premise 1208 1268 it points out your drawbacks and forces you to confront them -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1279 1367 criticism can help you detect those drawbacks and fix them if you are willing to take it -T11 Claim 1091 1171 Even if you are not working in a group, you still need to take others' criticism -A2 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1011 1089 taking criticism is a virtue as you take someone's opinion that is against you -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1369 1459 Those who don't even take a word of criticism will eventually lose chances to get improved -R9 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T14 Premise 1477 1606 if you can't take any criticism, not only will you fail in cooperating with other people, but also get defeated in personal works -T15 Premise 1608 1668 As one Chinese idiom goes: "The good medicine tastes bitter“ -T16 Premise 1670 1723 Criticism might be the most powerful solution to heal -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -T17 Claim 1966 2015 even if you are right, criticism is still helpful -A3 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 2024 2139 in this case it not only is a fixer, but it also serves as a practice to test you how much you know about your work -T19 Premise 2141 2209 Taking criticism doesn't necessary mean that you have to take it all -T20 Premise 2211 2249 You should have your own judgments too -T21 Premise 2251 2305 And it's kind of art to make the best use of criticism -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R16 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T17 -R17 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T17 -T22 MajorClaim 2322 2419 criticism is essential especially in group working but in other occasions we still need criticism diff --git a/data/corpus/essay251.txt b/data/corpus/essay251.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a12ae4f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay251.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People who can’t accept others’ criticism can’t succeed in group working - -In everyday life we encounter different people, and we receive different opinions about us or our works, no matter positive or negative. It might be easy to take praises but hard to accept criticism. Therefore, here goes the point that people who can't accept others' criticism can't succeed in group working. Personally, I agree with this statement. -First, the core of group working is "consensus". It's the idea that everyone’s opinion accounts. In group works, group members gather together to have brain-storming discussion, think over every possible solutions and then finally reach an agreement. In this long process of discussion, there must be different opinions sparkling out. It doesn't work if one member solely insists on his/her idea and doesn't take other member's criticism because the work belongs to every member, not a personal show for specific one member. It's every member's duty to respect other's opinion. -Second, taking criticism is a virtue as you take someone's opinion that is against you. Even if you are not working in a group, you still need to take others' criticism. Criticism definitely hurts because it points out your drawbacks and forces you to confront them. However, criticism can help you detect those drawbacks and fix them if you are willing to take it. Those who don't even take a word of criticism will eventually lose chances to get improved. In other words, if you can't take any criticism, not only will you fail in cooperating with other people, but also get defeated in personal works. As one Chinese idiom goes: "The good medicine tastes bitter“. Criticism might be the most powerful solution to heal. -However, some people might ask: what if the criticism proves to be wrong? What if that I was at first right but the seemingly reasonable criticism led me to the wrong direction? Doesn't insistence also a good character? In my point of view, even if you are right, criticism is still helpful because in this case it not only is a fixer, but it also serves as a practice to test you how much you know about your work. Taking criticism doesn't necessary mean that you have to take it all. You should have your own judgments too! And it's kind of art to make the best use of criticism. -In conclusion, criticism is essential especially in group working but in other occasions we still need criticism. It's just like a picky mirror through which we can see the bad side of us and thus try to become more beautiful and confident. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay252.ann b/data/corpus/essay252.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 617a327..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay252.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 371 421 children should learn music and art in a young age -T2 Claim 430 471 they do contribute several merits to them -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 2048 2113 young age is the perfect time for children to learn music and art -T4 Claim 2204 2299 Music and art can accompany a spirit as long as they are given the chance to enter his/her life -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 875 977 they are given more freedom and their imagination has not yet been killed due to reality circumstances -T6 Premise 819 866 Children are privileged to have these abilities -T7 Claim 481 567 it's very suitable for children to develop senses of music and art when they are young -T8 Premise 569 667 Children absorb things quickly and they bear exact the ability needed in music and art-imagination -T9 Premise 669 740 Music and art are not like math or language which has more strict rules -T10 Premise 742 817 They are more abstract, requiring creativity and imagination to be enriched -T11 Premise 979 1119 Even if their performances are just some simple drawings and melodies, music and art still bring out children's joy of flying in imagination -T12 Claim 1322 1425 even if children are not going to be great musicians or artists, learning music and art is still worthy -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1129 1188 music and art are life-long cultivation worthy of investing -T14 Premise 1190 1267 They teach us how to appreciate beauty and express feelings in a creative way -T15 Premise 1269 1309 They are essential to our spiritual life -T16 Premise 1434 1483 it can nourish your temper and serve as a leisure -T17 Claim 1523 1571 parents shouldn't put so much stress on children -A3 Stance T17 Against -T18 Premise 1579 1633 learning too many skills seems to be a burden for them -T19 Premise 1650 1714 it depends on how you value these learning activities to be like -T20 Premise 1716 1842 If parents push their 5 years old child to play piano 8 hours a day just like a professional performer, that might be too much -T21 Premise 1844 1975 In a child stage, music and art are more like an open door to introduce the art world than training area to acquire specific skills -T22 Premise 1990 2030 it will not be such pressure on children -A6 Stance T7 For -T23 Claim 2118 2202 they are indeed valuable to people not only in their young stage, but in every stage -A5 Stance T23 For -R1 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R12 attacks Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T22 -R15 attacks Arg1:T22 Arg2:T17 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay252.txt b/data/corpus/essay252.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5b50fba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay252.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should we require our young children to learn music and art - -Every parents expect their children to be outstanding and successful. In order to achieve this, they start cultivating their children when they are very young. In addition to basic knowledge like language or science, music and art are usually on the must-learn list of the parents. In my opinion, I agree that children should learn music and art in a young age because they do contribute several merits to them. -First, it's very suitable for children to develop senses of music and art when they are young. Children absorb things quickly and they bear exact the ability needed in music and art-imagination. Music and art are not like math or language which has more strict rules. They are more abstract, requiring creativity and imagination to be enriched. Children are privileged to have these abilities because they are given more freedom and their imagination has not yet been killed due to reality circumstances. Even if their performances are just some simple drawings and melodies, music and art still bring out children's joy of flying in imagination. -Second, music and art are life-long cultivation worthy of investing. They teach us how to appreciate beauty and express feelings in a creative way. They are essential to our spiritual life. Therefore, even if children are not going to be great musicians or artists, learning music and art is still worthy because it can nourish your temper and serve as a leisure. -However, some people might argue that parents shouldn't put so much stress on children, since learning too many skills seems to be a burden for them. In my opinion, it depends on how you value these learning activities to be like. If parents push their 5 years old child to play piano 8 hours a day just like a professional performer, that might be too much. In a child stage, music and art are more like an open door to introduce the art world than training area to acquire specific skills. In this way, it will not be such pressure on children. -In conclusion, young age is the perfect time for children to learn music and art and they are indeed valuable to people not only in their young stage, but in every stage. Music and art can accompany a spirit as long as they are given the chance to enter his/her life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay253.ann b/data/corpus/essay253.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 196f7e3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay253.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 340 491 the best way for teachers to make students more interested in a subject is to explain how that subject can help and apply to their lives outside school -T2 MajorClaim 1977 2137 using life experiences and examples to demonstrate the knowledge on a subject is an effective way to attract students' attention and keep them eager on learning -T3 Claim 2156 2276 it reinforces students' impression on the knowledge but also invites students to practice the knowledge out on their own -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 507 697 by explaining how the subject contributes to daily life, students will have vivid impression on that subject thus become more interested and active in acquiring the knowledge on that subject -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 699 1000 Take chemistry for example, merely memorizing the names of the substances and the structural formulas seems to be very boring, while representing where and how those chemical reactions really happen near students will raise their curiosity and lead them to digest those theories learned from the class -T6 Premise 1002 1204 While I was in senior high school, my chemical teacher once showed us how the detergent dissolves oil by an experiment and later on taught us how to describe this process with formal structural formulas -T7 Premise 1206 1282 This type of learning method is more fun and eventually the results are good -T8 Premise 1284 1421 I connected the visual images of that experiment with the formula and I barely forget, even though now I'm not studying chemistry anymore -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1431 1592 by bridging the theories with daily life events, students are given the chance to apply knowledge to their lives and develop their own ability of problem-solving -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1594 1631 This will address students' interests -T11 Premise 1640 1694 it's the assignment that needs real life participation -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1709 1863 in law class, students are informed their rights and duties and they are taught how they can apply law to different situations that might happen upon them -T13 Premise 1865 1960 When any one of the situations occurs, they can think independently and figure out how to react -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay253.txt b/data/corpus/essay253.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 02adad6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay253.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -How teachers can make the subject interesting to students! - -There are many ways of teaching. Some people believe that strictly and carefully presenting theories in the class is the best way of teaching, while others assert that involving applications on that theory will be more convincing. In my opinion, I agree with the second idea that the best way for teachers to make students more interested in a subject is to explain how that subject can help and apply to their lives outside school. -First of all, by explaining how the subject contributes to daily life, students will have vivid impression on that subject thus become more interested and active in acquiring the knowledge on that subject. Take chemistry for example, merely memorizing the names of the substances and the structural formulas seems to be very boring, while representing where and how those chemical reactions really happen near students will raise their curiosity and lead them to digest those theories learned from the class. While I was in senior high school, my chemical teacher once showed us how the detergent dissolves oil by an experiment and later on taught us how to describe this process with formal structural formulas. This type of learning method is more fun and eventually the results are good. I connected the visual images of that experiment with the formula and I barely forget, even though now I'm not studying chemistry anymore. -Second, by bridging the theories with daily life events, students are given the chance to apply knowledge to their lives and develop their own ability of problem-solving. This will address students' interests because it's the assignment that needs real life participation. For example, in law class, students are informed their rights and duties and they are taught how they can apply law to different situations that might happen upon them. When any one of the situations occurs, they can think independently and figure out how to react. -In conclusion, using life experiences and examples to demonstrate the knowledge on a subject is an effective way to attract students' attention and keep them eager on learning, not only because it reinforces students' impression on the knowledge but also invites students to practice the knowledge out on their own. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay254.ann b/data/corpus/essay254.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 17ef84c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay254.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 365 460 tackling down environmental problems is of the first priority rather than economic developments -T2 Premise 761 793 we will all perish as she's gone -T3 Premise 795 903 Just like a man that needs a healthy body, all the living creatures as a whole needs a strong planet as well -T4 Premise 657 752 Without Earth, whatever great civil constructions and economic achievements will end up in vain -T5 Premise 573 655 All the living creatures live together on our mother Earth and she is the only one -T6 Claim 501 571 environmental protection is far more urgent than economic developments -A1 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 1006 1122 Environmental problems are global rather than local, which means that no countries can be spared from these problems -T8 Premise 1124 1255 Take global warming for example, when the temperature increases, the whole globe is affected, suffering the hotter weather together -T9 Premise 1257 1463 The melting ice mountain not only jeopardizes habitats of animals living in the polar region, but its effects of the rising sea level also endangers the residents living in the small island near the equator -T10 Premise 1471 1508 the rising sea water could drown them -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1510 1564 Environmental issues can not be divided by nationality -T12 Premise 1573 1635 all humans are simply entwined together by our only home-Earth -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Claim 914 1004 the influence on environmental problems are boarder and more profound than economic issues -A2 Stance T13 For -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 1759 1936 if the economic is in a very bad situation, people would revolt instantly, while environmental problems seem to be more like chronic diseases that would not burst out right away -T15 Premise 1947 2084 the truth is that we've been encountering so many sighs and warnings of global climate anomalies and other environmental crisis right now -T16 Claim 1666 1739 economic issues are global and critical as well thus can not be put aside -A3 Stance T16 Against -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R12 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Premise 2086 2269 It would be unwise to still deny the truth and keep focusing on economic developments and unfortunately, usually the economic developments are even the causes of environmental damages -R13 attacks Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 MajorClaim 2286 2407 environmental conservation is more essential than economic developments in the aspects of urgency and ranges of influence diff --git a/data/corpus/essay254.txt b/data/corpus/essay254.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 083dff0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay254.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Environmental protection vs Economic developments - -Environmental protection and economic developments might be the biggest issues in the 21st century. They are both important because they are vital to human's future and welfare. However, since the budget and the recourse are limited, governments must choose between these two issues. In my opinion, I believe that tackling down environmental problems is of the first priority rather than economic developments. The following are reasons why. -First, environmental protection is far more urgent than economic developments. All the living creatures live together on our mother Earth and she is the only one. Without Earth, whatever great civil constructions and economic achievements will end up in vain because we will all perish as she's gone. Just like a man that needs a healthy body, all the living creatures as a whole needs a strong planet as well. -Second, the influence on environmental problems are boarder and more profound than economic issues. Environmental problems are global rather than local, which means that no countries can be spared from these problems. Take global warming for example, when the temperature increases, the whole globe is affected, suffering the hotter weather together. The melting ice mountain not only jeopardizes habitats of animals living in the polar region, but its effects of the rising sea level also endangers the residents living in the small island near the equator, since the rising sea water could drown them. Environmental issues can not be divided by nationality because all humans are simply entwined together by our only home-Earth. -Some people might argue that economic issues are global and critical as well thus can not be put aside. They may say that if the economic is in a very bad situation, people would revolt instantly, while environmental problems seem to be more like chronic diseases that would not burst out right away. However, the truth is that we've been encountering so many sighs and warnings of global climate anomalies and other environmental crisis right now. It would be unwise to still deny the truth and keep focusing on economic developments and unfortunately, usually the economic developments are even the causes of environmental damages. -In conclusion, environmental conservation is more essential than economic developments in the aspects of urgency and ranges of influence. As mentioned in the second paragraph, how can a man live happily if he is unhealthy? Similarly, how can we live safely and joyfully when our home is devastated by, ironically, by ourselves? \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay255.ann b/data/corpus/essay255.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 93fe3a1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay255.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 501 551 there will be a decrease in cars use in the future -T2 MajorClaim 2294 2346 the car use will definitely decrease in twenty years -T3 Premise 619 657 the public transportation has improved -T4 Claim 659 707 it is much convenience to take a subway or a bus -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 722 827 I live in a city which always have a jam in the morning and doesn't have enough parking lots for the cars -T6 Premise 833 935 with the stations increased people are willing to take a public transportation than drive on their own -T7 Claim 1017 1130 with the risen of the aware to the environment, people will think more about whether to drive on their own or not -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 946 1011 a driving car can make a lot of different pollutions to the world -T9 Premise 1145 1314 instead of driving each one's car, if we put forty people in a bus, it will solve the traffic jam by decrease the cars use and also reduce the air pollution for the city -T10 Claim 1542 1572 a personal car uses is in need -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1581 1627 a public transportation can't meet every place -T12 Premise 1640 1729 it may be true when you want to go to some countryside or some other inconvenience places -T13 Premise 1740 1933 no matter you are going to somewhere for a trip or you just simply live in some suburbs and so on, it always have some other ways that you can do, you can ride a bike, or even walk on your feet -T14 Premise 1935 2008 It not only helps you to reduce the car use, but also good to your health -T15 Premise 2023 2053 this won't be a problem at all -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R10 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay255.txt b/data/corpus/essay255.txt deleted file mode 100644 index da8cac6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay255.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The car use will definitely decrease in twenty years - -Views differ considerably when it comes to the issue of whether cars will be less than there are today in twenty years or not. Some people believe that since the environmental concern has risen, the car use will decrease. While others think that a personal car is important for ones daily life. Both of the opposite arguments appear to be somewhat convincing and stand to reason. But as far as I am concerned, I agree with the idea, which is that there will be a decrease in cars use in the future. The following reasons will present my points. -First of all, since the public transportation has improved, it is much convenience to take a subway or a bus. For example, I live in a city which always have a jam in the morning and doesn't have enough parking lots for the cars. So, with the stations increased people are willing to take a public transportation than drive on their own. -Second, a driving car can make a lot of different pollutions to the world. So, with the risen of the aware to the environment, people will think more about whether to drive on their own or not. For example, instead of driving each one's car, if we put forty people in a bus, it will solve the traffic jam by decrease the cars use and also reduce the air pollution for the city. -Although, I am agree with the idea that reducing of the car use will be achieve in twenty years. I think I still have to point out that there are some different points of view. People who hold different opinion may argue that a personal car uses is in need because a public transportation can't meet every place. Of course, it may be true when you want to go to some countryside or some other inconvenience places. However, no matter you are going to somewhere for a trip or you just simply live in some suburbs and so on, it always have some other ways that you can do, you can ride a bike, or even walk on your feet. It not only helps you to reduce the car use, but also good to your health. In this way, this won't be a problem at all. -In conclusion, given the reasons described above, when the advantages and disadvantages of whether there will be fewer cars in use in twenty years or not are carefully compared, the best choice is obviously stand on my side, which is that the car use will definitely decrease in twenty years. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay256.ann b/data/corpus/essay256.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3b7f8a3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay256.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 518 595 students should always attend class no matter what the outcome of the exam is -T2 Claim 605 705 in terms of learning, attending class is more effective than simply studying alone to pass the exams -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 707 819 Classes are designed diligently for the students and professors absolutely bear more knowledge than the students -T4 Premise 821 964 Professors not only have the knowledge, but also equip with experiences, knowing how to guide their students toward their academic achievements -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 MajorClaim 2014 2131 students can learn more thoroughly as well as showing respect for professors and themselves through attending classes -T6 Claim 2133 2167 It's an essential learning process -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 1221 1291 class attendances are regarded as critical as examination performances -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1293 1385 Those who even achieve high scores on exams could fail if they didn't show up in the classes -T9 Premise 1144 1203 Many professors grade their students with class attendances -T10 Premise 1028 1142 Attending class is the most persuasive way for the students to show respect to the professor as well as themselves -T11 Premise 975 1026 it's students' basic responsibility to attend class -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T12 Premise 1635 1676 this is a rather immodest way of thinking -T13 Premise 1693 1830 professors can always give students more than students themselves could because of the experiences and their qualifications as professors -T14 Premise 1841 1996 even if students believe that they are so brilliant to surpass their professors, they can still go to the classes to discuss with professors and classmates -T15 Claim 1416 1539 if students already understand the contents on the class enough to pass the exams or they can study the course on their own -A4 Stance T15 Against -R7 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay256.txt b/data/corpus/essay256.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a7ce278..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay256.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -University students should attend classes or not? - -In university education, students are given much independence in the ways of learning. Some students still rely on classes to keep up with the courses, while some students don't feel the need to attend classes because they believe that they can handle the exams. These different ideas of learning methods lead to a question whether it is necessary for university students to attend the class as long as they can pass their examinations. In my opinion, I believe that students should always attend class no matter what the outcome of the exam is. -First, in terms of learning, attending class is more effective than simply studying alone to pass the exams. Classes are designed diligently for the students and professors absolutely bear more knowledge than the students. Professors not only have the knowledge, but also equip with experiences, knowing how to guide their students toward their academic achievements. -Second, it's students' basic responsibility to attend class. Attending class is the most persuasive way for the students to show respect to the professor as well as themselves. Many professors grade their students with class attendances. In other words, class attendances are regarded as critical as examination performances. Those who even achieve high scores on exams could fail if they didn't show up in the classes. -Some people might argue that if students already understand the contents on the class enough to pass the exams or they can study the course on their own. Why wasting time going to classes? Doesn't self-study more efficient? However, in my opinion, this is a rather immodest way of thinking. I believe that professors can always give students more than students themselves could because of the experiences and their qualifications as professors. Besides, even if students believe that they are so brilliant to surpass their professors, they can still go to the classes to discuss with professors and classmates. -In conclusion, students can learn more thoroughly as well as showing respect for professors and themselves through attending classes. It's an essential learning process. Passing the exams is not the terminal purpose of learning. The learning process itself, however, is the most important and powerful way of evaluating a student. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay257.ann b/data/corpus/essay257.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 643098d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay257.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2023 2071 any great success need great work not great luck -T2 Claim 2085 2120 luck is one factor in reaching goal -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 2125 2193 its impact is extraneous and we must not reckon on luck in our plans -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 1012 1063 He do a lot of exercise in football field every day -T5 Premise 1068 1109 it is not for which he is luckier than me -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Claim 449 507 famous people are usually diligent people not lucky people -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 509 589 Hard work make you a professional man/woman which are powerful in his or her job -T8 Premise 599 664 when you work hard you decrease portion of chance in your success -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 678 751 in football game it is said that penalty-kick need good chance to be goal -T10 Premise 753 803 Statically the chance of being goal is fifty-fifty -T11 Premise 805 886 But I think Ronaldo make a goal from a penalty-kick with more possibility than me -T12 Premise 888 939 It is not for which Ronaldo is more fortune than me -T13 Premise 941 1010 Definitely it is for which he have more practice and exercise than me -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R6 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1554 1616 it is wise advice which you have hard study to success on exam -T15 Premise 1481 1540 If you pick up any choice by chance you would fail the exam -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 1385 1479 You cannot prepare for it without any study and Rely on your luck, even if you be a very lucky -T17 Premise 1282 1383 you prepare for TOEFL or other multiple-choice test which has four option to choose in every question -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -T18 Claim 1121 1171 we cannot always lean on our luck to be successful -A4 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1173 1264 I don't want to disavow the role of luck in success, but as you know it hardly accompany us -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T18 -T20 Claim 1726 1844 The most fortunate people in the word cannot manufacture an automobile or build a high tower just by her or his chance -A3 Stance T20 For -T21 Premise 1627 1724 you have to work hard to learn and to get a lot of information before doing a project in good way -T22 Premise 1846 1908 These plans is done by someone who is mastered in his/her work -T23 Premise 1922 2001 such people do work hard and have great experiences because of their hard works -R15 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T20 -R16 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T20 -R17 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -R18 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay257.txt b/data/corpus/essay257.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f3f96a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay257.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -What's more important: hard work or luck? - -What do you think when you see a beautiful building? And also when you see an airport? Do you think they have built by chance? Of course don't. Also it is ridiculous if you think world wide webs such as Google, Yahoo etc. created by chance. Howbeit some people think that luck is cause of a lot of success, but to be frank I cannot agree with them. I would explore my primary reasons here. -To begin with, famous people are usually diligent people not lucky people. Hard work make you a professional man/woman which are powerful in his or her job. I mean, when you work hard you decrease portion of chance in your success. For example in football game it is said that penalty-kick need good chance to be goal. Statically the chance of being goal is fifty-fifty. But I think Ronaldo make a goal from a penalty-kick with more possibility than me. It is not for which Ronaldo is more fortune than me. Definitely it is for which he have more practice and exercise than me. He do a lot of exercise in football field every day, so it is not for which he is luckier than me. -Moreover, we cannot always lean on our luck to be successful. I don't want to disavow the role of luck in success, but as you know it hardly accompany us. So, for example you prepare for TOEFL or other multiple-choice test which has four option to choose in every question. You cannot prepare for it without any study and Rely on your luck, even if you be a very lucky. If you pick up any choice by chance you would fail the exam. Undoubtedly it is wise advice which you have hard study to success on exam. -Finally, you have to work hard to learn and to get a lot of information before doing a project in good way. The most fortunate people in the word cannot manufacture an automobile or build a high tower just by her or his chance. These plans is done by someone who is mastered in his/her work. Undoubtedly such people do work hard and have great experiences because of their hard works. -In the end, I think any great success need great work not great luck, even though luck is one factor in reaching goal but its impact is extraneous and we must not reckon on luck in our plans. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay258.ann b/data/corpus/essay258.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8c440f3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay258.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 132 200 both learning by myself and learning with a teacher could be helpful -T2 Claim 202 305 Learning with a teacher can prevent one from being confused and increase the rate and speed of learning -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 339 388 for practical subjects you have to have a teacher -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 409 452 sometimes I would rather learning on my own -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 MajorClaim 2228 2299 both can help and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages -T6 Claim 2156 2214 it is good to learn with a teacher and sometimes on my own -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 853 922 I will learn faster and better and won't get discouraged and confused -A5 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 454 520 A good and experienced teacher can help me learn faster and easier -T9 Premise 522 684 Sometimes when learning a course by myself which is hard and confusing to understand and has few sources available, I get discouraged after spending a lot of time -T10 Premise 686 765 In this situation, I'll look for a teacher and request for help from him or her -T11 Premise 767 838 And then he or she will teach me the course efficiently in a short time -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T12 Premise 1033 1182 if you want to learn driving a car or some jobs like medicine and engineering and some sports like skiing and swimming, you'll have to find a teacher -T13 Premise 1184 1256 It's almost impossible and inefficient to learn those things on your own -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1270 1366 if you are going to learn some things by yourself, you may learn and understand them incorrectly -T15 Claim 924 1018 There are some practical subjects that you can only learn them with a teacher or an instructor -A6 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1381 1658 from my own experiences, after I had started learning playing the guitar without a teacher, I got used to wrong habits regarding strumming and tempo, but after finding and learning with a tutor and identifying and eliminating those incorrect habits, I was able to play properly -R6 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -T17 Claim 1660 1727 There are some things that I prefer to learn them without a teacher -A7 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 1736 1849 I won't have to spend extra money for a teacher and my time will not be wasted either because of going to classes -T19 Premise 1851 1981 In today's world there are many great and useful sources available like books, electronic books, the internet and TV and satellite -T20 Premise 1983 2030 I can utilize them as tutorials for many things -R9 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -T21 Premise 2046 2135 I can learn English or other languages by a lot of helpful books and many online websites -R10 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay258.txt b/data/corpus/essay258.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d43cbe2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay258.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Sometimes it is good to learn with a teacher and sometimes on my own - -Different people prefer different styles of learning. I think both learning by myself and learning with a teacher could be helpful. Learning with a teacher can prevent one from being confused and increase the rate and speed of learning. Another important point is that for practical subjects you have to have a teacher. On the other hand, sometimes I would rather learning on my own. -A good and experienced teacher can help me learn faster and easier. Sometimes when learning a course by myself which is hard and confusing to understand and has few sources available, I get discouraged after spending a lot of time. In this situation, I'll look for a teacher and request for help from him or her. And then he or she will teach me the course efficiently in a short time and therefore I will learn faster and better and won't get discouraged and confused. -There are some practical subjects that you can only learn them with a teacher or an instructor. For example, if you want to learn driving a car or some jobs like medicine and engineering and some sports like skiing and swimming, you'll have to find a teacher. It's almost impossible and inefficient to learn those things on your own. By the way, if you are going to learn some things by yourself, you may learn and understand them incorrectly! For example, from my own experiences, after I had started learning playing the guitar without a teacher, I got used to wrong habits regarding strumming and tempo, but after finding and learning with a tutor and identifying and eliminating those incorrect habits, I was able to play properly. -There are some things that I prefer to learn them without a teacher because I won't have to spend extra money for a teacher and my time will not be wasted either because of going to classes. In today's world there are many great and useful sources available like books, electronic books, the internet and TV and satellite. I can utilize them as tutorials for many things. For instance, I can learn English or other languages by a lot of helpful books and many online websites. -In sum, sometimes it is good to learn with a teacher and sometimes on my own. In my view, both can help and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay259.ann b/data/corpus/essay259.ann deleted file mode 100644 index fedb591..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay259.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 407 477 working at home is worse and less efficient than working in the office -T2 MajorClaim 1531 1616 working in the office is obviously better than working at home in terms of efficiency -T4 Premise 648 815 Think about the big project that a group is working on, if any group member has new idea about the project, he/she can assemble his/her colleges right away and discuss -T5 Premise 573 646 They can either get help from colleges or discuss about the work together -T6 Premise 817 883 It's more efficient and straight-forward than talking in the phone -T7 Premise 906 991 if one’s computer or Internet has any breakdown, he/she can call the MIS staff to fix -T8 Claim 493 571 while working in the office, people can interact with their colleges instantly -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Claim 1001 1088 working at home has many disadvantages that will no doubt lower the efficiency of works -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1103 1153 people are easily distracted while working at home -T11 Premise 1155 1250 It's hard to concentrate on work if people can grab the TV remote or some junk foods right away -T12 Premise 1265 1371 while people are working at home, there will be no one supervising them, thus raises the chance of loafing -T13 Premise 1383 1514 people who work at home are more likely to miss the important events happening in the office, like some announcements from the boss -T3 Claim 1618 1778 It not only has the advantage of working with colleges but also it provides a real working atmosphere that can never be grasped if people choose to work at home -A1 Stance T3 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay259.txt b/data/corpus/essay259.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d0ef5d6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay259.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Working at home vs Working in a company - -Due to the convenience of current technology, people can do their works everywhere as long as they have the equipment around them. People are no longer restricted in the office. This rapid progress in technology leads to the question whether it's better working at home with a computer and a phone than working at the company's office. In my opinion, I believe that working at home is worse and less efficient than working in the office. -First of all, while working in the office, people can interact with their colleges instantly. They can either get help from colleges or discuss about the work together. Think about the big project that a group is working on, if any group member has new idea about the project, he/she can assemble his/her colleges right away and discuss. It's more efficient and straight-forward than talking in the phone. For another example, if one’s computer or Internet has any breakdown, he/she can call the MIS staff to fix. -Second, working at home has many disadvantages that will no doubt lower the efficiency of works. For example, people are easily distracted while working at home. It's hard to concentrate on work if people can grab the TV remote or some junk foods right away. In addition, while people are working at home, there will be no one supervising them, thus raises the chance of loafing. Moreover, people who work at home are more likely to miss the important events happening in the office, like some announcements from the boss. -In conclusion, working in the office is obviously better than working at home in terms of efficiency. It not only has the advantage of working with colleges but also it provides a real working atmosphere that can never be grasped if people choose to work at home. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay260.ann b/data/corpus/essay260.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 299cc5a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay260.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 391 456 once you are unique enough, you are already on the way to success -T2 Claim 701 872 If you don't make yourself outstanding enough or you fail to distinguish yourself from others, you will be easily replaced and eliminated by someone who is better than you -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 899 977 when I was in college, I was always chosen to be the presenter of group report -T4 Premise 986 1069 I was the only one in my group who could present the report thoroughly and fluently -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 465 584 being positively different from everyone else usually means that you've achieved something that is superior than others -T6 Premise 586 653 As living in a competent world, we are like playing a survival game -T7 Premise 655 699 Only who has the sharpest weapon can survive -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T8 Premise 1345 1421 Take the most popular and prestigious technology company- Apple- for example -T9 Premise 1423 1569 The reason why it gains such a tremendous success is because it achieves some brilliant qualities that can never be caught up by other competitors -T11 Premise 1571 1704 It has its operating systems that can run smoother than any other companies and its design always wins the popularity among consumers -T10 Premise 1706 1769 It is the uniqueness of Apple design that creates its own value -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1079 1152 being unique can create your own value which can never be taken by others -A2 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1170 1343 once you are special and unique, pursuing success is a matter of actively creating the fashion rather than passively waiting for other people to recognize and appreciate you -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -T14 MajorClaim 1786 1849 being different and unique is the better way to achieve success -T15 Claim 1851 1970 It not only shows your competence but also creates your own value, making you take the lead in your way towards success -A3 Stance T15 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay260.txt b/data/corpus/essay260.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7beb3d6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay260.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Once you are unique enough, you are already on the way to success - -Achieving success is everybody's goal for life and there are absolutely many different directions that can lead people to success. Some people choose to be normal to wait for chances, while some other people prefer to be different from everyone else. Which one is the promising way to succeed? In my opinion, I believe that once you are unique enough, you are already on the way to success. -First, being positively different from everyone else usually means that you've achieved something that is superior than others. As living in a competent world, we are like playing a survival game. Only who has the sharpest weapon can survive. If you don't make yourself outstanding enough or you fail to distinguish yourself from others, you will be easily replaced and eliminated by someone who is better than you. Take myself for example, when I was in college, I was always chosen to be the presenter of group report because I was the only one in my group who could present the report thoroughly and fluently. -Second, being unique can create your own value which can never be taken by others. In other words, once you are special and unique, pursuing success is a matter of actively creating the fashion rather than passively waiting for other people to recognize and appreciate you. Take the most popular and prestigious technology company- Apple- for example. The reason why it gains such a tremendous success is because it achieves some brilliant qualities that can never be caught up by other competitors. It has its operating systems that can run smoother than any other companies and its design always wins the popularity among consumers. It is the uniqueness of Apple design that creates its own value. -In conclusion, being different and unique is the better way to achieve success. It not only shows your competence but also creates your own value, making you take the lead in your way towards success. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay261.ann b/data/corpus/essay261.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 15367e2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay261.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 633 678 the art and music should be required to study -T2 Claim 349 443 the art and music, from my point of view, are also essential for younger student's future life -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 452 587 those subjects help students learn this planet from another perspective and they can release people from the enormous pressure nowadays -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 776 966 It is well known that the art and music are not bound by country border, and they are something that is shared by the people from every parts of this world and is symbols of various cultures -T5 Premise 993 1140 learning art and music enables students to appreciate the fruits of eminent artists and musicians and to feel the fascination of different cultures -T6 Premise 1156 1295 students are able to feel the greatest music masterpiece in Euopren as the symphony of destiny-Beethoven's most notable workpiece is played -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 694 774 art and music would broaden student's horizon and therefore make them thoughtful -A2 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1413 1624 with the improvement of life rhythm, people have currently suffered too much pressure from their studies or jobs, and these pressure are likely to destroy one person if he cannot find a way to emancipate himself -T9 Premise 1626 1751 Art and music are, of course most accessible tools for modern people to liberate themselves from the extremely stressful life -T10 Premise 1753 1970 When enjoying one piece of brilliant paintings, such as the Mona Lisa, people would put all their pressure down on the ground and just think about what the most proficient and mysterious smile in this world stands for -T11 Premise 1988 2080 they would totally involve in the ocean of art and their stressful nervous would be relieved -T12 Premise 2094 2157 this sense towards art is built on the initial study on the art -T13 Claim 1311 1400 studying art and music is also the appropriate outlets of stress and superb ways to relax -A3 Stance T13 For -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 2171 2251 the study of art and music is supposed to rely on younger student's own interest -T15 Claim 2328 2492 the school should replace some basic science class with some art and music class in order to cultivate student's interest of art without adding extra study pressure -A5 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 2253 2320 The education of art and music would not work if students resist it -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T17 MajorClaim 2659 2733 younger students' art and music education should not take the second place -T18 Claim 2509 2657 in the modern society, since understanding of the lengthen and depth of the world is important and meanwhile people have burdened excessive pressure -A4 Stance T18 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay261.txt b/data/corpus/essay261.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 36a9067..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay261.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Younger school children should study art and music - -Undoubtedly, math, language, science and history are all extremely important subjects in student's education since these subjects provide students the basic understanding of the world. Therefore, some people assert that there is no need to learn other subjects for younger students. Nevertheless, the art and music, from my point of view, are also essential for younger student's future life because those subjects help students learn this planet from another perspective and they can release people from the enormous pressure nowadays. In this case, I would definitely agree that the art and music should be required to study. -First of all, art and music would broaden student's horizon and therefore make them thoughtful. It is well known that the art and music are not bound by country border, and they are something that is shared by the people from every parts of this world and is symbols of various cultures. Under this circumstance, learning art and music enables students to appreciate the fruits of eminent artists and musicians and to feel the fascination of different cultures. For instance, students are able to feel the greatest music masterpiece in Euopren as the symphony of destiny-Beethoven's most notable workpiece is played. -In addition, studying art and music is also the appropriate outlets of stress and superb ways to relax. Obviously, with the improvement of life rhythm, people have currently suffered too much pressure from their studies or jobs, and these pressure are likely to destroy one person if he cannot find a way to emancipate himself. Art and music are, of course most accessible tools for modern people to liberate themselves from the extremely stressful life. When enjoying one piece of brilliant paintings, such as the Mona Lisa, people would put all their pressure down on the ground and just think about what the most proficient and mysterious smile in this world stands for. At this moment, they would totally involve in the ocean of art and their stressful nervous would be relieved. Apparently, this sense towards art is built on the initial study on the art. -Admittedly, the study of art and music is supposed to rely on younger student's own interest. The education of art and music would not work if students resist it. Thus, the school should replace some basic science class with some art and music class in order to cultivate student's interest of art without adding extra study pressure. -In a nutshell, in the modern society, since understanding of the lengthen and depth of the world is important and meanwhile people have burdened excessive pressure, younger students' art and music education should not take the second place. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay262.ann b/data/corpus/essay262.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0aab7ff..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay262.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 307 454 every prospective between generations alters and especially the challenges for this generation are significantly different from the last generation -T2 MajorClaim 1957 2090 challenges for this generation are more complicated and diverse than the past generation, whether in career or in self-identification -T3 Claim 2163 2276 it is no doubt that until the next generation, there will be whole new challenges waiting for the next youngsters -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 691 762 In the past, focusing on one skill was enough to deal with the problems -T5 Premise 771 831 every industry was rather small in size and simple to manage -T6 Premise 842 975 as those industries expand and become internationalized, people are required to equip with multiple skills to answer those challenges -T7 Premise 990 1060 now there are more chances to do business with people around the world -T8 Premise 1065 1132 besides one's own profession, language ability is essential as well -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1155 1203 financial crimes are rampant in the 21st century -T10 Premise 1210 1286 surging up demands for those who excel at both laws and financial management -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -T11 Claim 463 603 under globalization and industrial integration, the work-related challenges for this generation are getting more complicated and challenging -A2 Stance T11 For -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1415 1535 The past generation was given less freedom and was usually asked to follow the paths their parents had prepared for them -T13 Claim 1550 1646 young people in this generation are exposed to more creative ideas and rather think individually -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Claim 1297 1413 this generation is encountering the self-recognition issue which could not be experienced by the previous generation -A4 Stance T14 For -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -T15 Premise 1648 1713 They are eager for finding who they are and what they really want -T16 Premise 1715 1827 It is fortunate that they can struggle with these sweet worries and these worries are indeed never easy for them -T17 Premise 1829 1939 They have to make decisions between so many possibilities and they are responsible for taking the consequences -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay262.txt b/data/corpus/essay262.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d857851..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay262.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Challenges are different from generation to generation - -While debating about generation issues, people always have different opinions. Some people believe that little things changed through generation, while others claim that generation differences are presented in every way. In my opinion, I believe that every prospective between generations alters and especially the challenges for this generation are significantly different from the last generation. -First, under globalization and industrial integration, the work-related challenges for this generation are getting more complicated and challenging. The successful people are those who can quickly respond to this rapid-changing world. In the past, focusing on one skill was enough to deal with the problems because every industry was rather small in size and simple to manage. However, as those industries expand and become internationalized, people are required to equip with multiple skills to answer those challenges. For example, now there are more chances to do business with people around the world, so besides one's own profession, language ability is essential as well. For another example, financial crimes are rampant in the 21st century, thus surging up demands for those who excel at both laws and financial management. -Second, this generation is encountering the self-recognition issue which could not be experienced by the previous generation. The past generation was given less freedom and was usually asked to follow the paths their parents had prepared for them. In contrast, young people in this generation are exposed to more creative ideas and rather think individually. They are eager for finding who they are and what they really want. It is fortunate that they can struggle with these sweet worries and these worries are indeed never easy for them. They have to make decisions between so many possibilities and they are responsible for taking the consequences. -In conclusion, challenges for this generation are more complicated and diverse than the past generation, whether in career or in self-identification. It is hard to judge which generation's problems are more difficult but it is no doubt that until the next generation, there will be whole new challenges waiting for the next youngsters. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay263.ann b/data/corpus/essay263.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ec15494..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay263.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 512 577 having a large scale of different knowledge is the key to success -T2 Claim 631 716 when one knows different region's works, it will help one to get a friend much easier -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1061 1107 I have studied some of the engineering courses -T4 Premise 935 1053 While some of the problems are the Engineering department's part, I went there and discussed with the colleagues there -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 Premise 1109 1257 It is much easier for us to contact than any other person in my department, which made me popular there, and much easier to get the help that I need -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 1539 1635 Thanks to Jeff's hard working during his leisure time, he learned a lot about the history of art -T7 Claim 1267 1371 when you want to translate your major, it is important to know some of the things about different fields -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1637 1768 Things ended up that he joined in a great team, while his friend who only knew financing issues can do nothing but worked in a bank -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1974 2057 if one can’t success one’s own major, what else things he can do in different filed -A3 Stance T9 Against -T10 Premise 2125 2194 what if one finally find out him or her has the talent in other filed -R6 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 MajorClaim 2481 2540 a broad knowledge of different subjects is really important diff --git a/data/corpus/essay263.txt b/data/corpus/essay263.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1317d63..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay263.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Whether it is better to have broad knowledge or not - -Views differ considerably when it comes to the issue of whether having broad knowledge of many academic subjects is better than specializing in one specific subject. Some people believe that having a broad knowledge can give you a higher chance to success, while others think that professional in a specific subject is the key to enroll a success. Both of the opposite arguments appear to be somewhat convincing and stand to reason. As far as I am concerned, having a large scale of different knowledge is the key to success. The following will present my points. -First of all, when one knows different region's works, it will help one to get a friend much easier. For example, I worked in a large company, which has many different departments. I was in the Management Information System department. What we do every day is to solve the problem that our clients asked in the phone. While some of the problems are the Engineering department's part, I went there and discussed with the colleagues there, since I have studied some of the engineering courses. It is much easier for us to contact than any other person in my department, which made me popular there, and much easier to get the help that I need. -Second, when you want to translate your major, it is important to know some of the things about different fields. Take my cousin Jeff and his friend as an example. They majored in financing when they were in college. But, they decided to enroll in the art system after graduated. Thanks to Jeff's hard working during his leisure time, he learned a lot about the history of art. Things ended up that he joined in a great team, while his friend who only knew financing issues can do nothing but worked in a bank. -Although I agree with the idea that knowing different fields is important. I think I still have to point out that there are some different points of view. People who hold different opinion may argue that if one can’t success one’s own major, what else things he can do in different filed. Of course, it may be true when talking about this topic. However, what if one finally find out him or her has the talent in other filed. In this way, it won’t be a problem at all. -In conclusion, given the reasons described above, when the advantages and disadvantages of whether having the knowledge in different fields is better or not are carefully compared. The best choice is obviously stand on my side, which is that a broad knowledge of different subjects is really important. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay264.ann b/data/corpus/essay264.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d9eb4e9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay264.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 325 410 successful people can learn important and very valuable points from trying new things -T2 Claim 437 478 great success requires taking great risks -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1698 1808 success and trying new things and taking risks go hand in hand and to achieve success you should consider them -A2 Stance T1 For -T4 Premise 610 757 if you want to know how to act effectively when communicating with people, you can try something new like salesmanship in various stores and places -T5 Premise 759 870 By selling goods or other commodities you will face different people with different behaviors and personalities -T6 Premise 887 969 you will learn how to behave people in different situations and jobs in the future -T7 Claim 971 1065 These experiences can only be obtained by trying new things and can’t be always found in books -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 480 595 There are always interesting and useful experiences that successful people can learn them only by trying new things -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 1129 1324 If you want to gain very high profits in investments, you should use great and very high amounts of money in very risky financial decisions and dealings in which you may lose much amount of money -T10 Premise 1326 1486 If you want to achieve a remarkable success in an important exam, you should risk studying all the time and sacrificing your free time and your favorite hobbies -T11 Premise 1488 1547 The more you take risks, the greater your successes will be -T12 Claim 1644 1673 it is important to take risks -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1549 1631 If you don’t take any risks, you will have an ordinary life with average successes -T14 Premise 1086 1127 great success requires taking great risks -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay264.txt b/data/corpus/essay264.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 08aca9b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay264.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Successful people try new things and take risks - -I have my own reasons why I agree with the statement that successful people try new things and take risks. There are many viewpoints regarding what the main characteristics of successful people are. In my opinion, one of the main reasons for supporting this statement is that successful people can learn important and very valuable points from trying new things. The other reason is that great success requires taking great risks. -There are always interesting and useful experiences that successful people can learn them only by trying new things. For example, if you want to know how to act effectively when communicating with people, you can try something new like salesmanship in various stores and places. By selling goods or other commodities you will face different people with different behaviors and personalities and as a result you will learn how to behave people in different situations and jobs in the future. These experiences can only be obtained by trying new things and can’t be always found in books. -I do believe that great success requires taking great risks. If you want to gain very high profits in investments, you should use great and very high amounts of money in very risky financial decisions and dealings in which you may lose much amount of money. If you want to achieve a remarkable success in an important exam, you should risk studying all the time and sacrificing your free time and your favorite hobbies. The more you take risks, the greater your successes will be. If you don’t take any risks, you will have an ordinary life with average successes. That’s why it is important to take risks. -In sum, I believe that success and trying new things and taking risks go hand in hand and to achieve success you should consider them. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay265.ann b/data/corpus/essay265.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e230c80..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay265.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 215 326 both the ability to relate well to people and studying hard in school are important for success in a future job -T2 Claim 1812 1845 each of them has its own benefits -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1771 1803 we should notice to both of them -T4 Claim 856 922 studying hard in school is an important factor to succeed in a job -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 562 658 If we study them hard, we will have the chance of doing our job better and quicker in the future -T6 Premise 350 421 We need to know and learn about the theoritical basis of our future job -T7 Premise 451 560 In school, we are able to identify skills required for our future job and work on mastering and learning them -T8 Premise 673 838 if someone wants to become a good industrial engineer, he should study his technical courses very well so that he will be able to utilize them well in his future job -T9 Claim 1541 1597 relating well to people is also another important factor -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 924 1003 One of the other factors for success in a future job is effective commuincation -T11 Premise 1005 1071 By relating well to people, we are likely to have a lot of friends -T12 Premise 1086 1130 we will have a wide network of communication -T13 Premise 1132 1169 Commuincation can bring many benefits -T14 Premise 1184 1283 if you need help with getting a job, by commuincating with people offering jobs whom you treat well -T15 Premise 1298 1349 they respect you as well, you can achieve your goal -T16 Premise 1355 1535 if you are a salesman in a store or any other place, by relating well to your customers, you will increase the chance of their coming back again and becoming your regular customers -T17 Premise 423 449 This can be done in school -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T9 -R11 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay265.txt b/data/corpus/essay265.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1add85c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay265.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The ability to relate well to people is more important - -I think that No factor is important enough by itself to succeed in any situations. We should consider many factors and choose the best of them. I believe that both the ability to relate well to people and studying hard in school are important for success in a future job for following reasons: -We need to know and learn about the theoritical basis of our future job. This can be done in school. In school, we are able to identify skills required for our future job and work on mastering and learning them. If we study them hard, we will have the chance of doing our job better and quicker in the future. For example, if someone wants to become a good industrial engineer, he should study his technical courses very well so that he will be able to utilize them well in his future job. As you can see, studying hard in school is an important factor to succeed in a job. -One of the other factors for success in a future job is effective commuincation. By relating well to people, we are likely to have a lot of friends and therefore we will have a wide network of communication. Commuincation can bring many benefits. For example, if you need help with getting a job, by commuincating with people offering jobs whom you treat well and therefore they respect you as well, you can achieve your goal. Or, if you are a salesman in a store or any other place, by relating well to your customers, you will increase the chance of their coming back again and becoming your regular customers. So, relating well to people is also another important factor. -In sum, though some people may disagree with me, as I explained my reasons and examples above, none of those factors are important and sufficient enough by themselves and we should notice to both of them because each of them has its own benefits. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay266.ann b/data/corpus/essay266.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8fc4a56..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay266.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 480 544 the advertising is not the main cause of unhealthy eating habits -T2 MajorClaim 2018 2082 advertising is not the primary reason of unhealthy eating habits -T3 Claim 2196 2310 advertising might lead to healthier eating customs due to the growing awareness of living under a better lifestyle -A1 Stance T3 For -T5 Premise 623 727 The key to forming a healthy eating pattern lies in people's concept of wholesome diets and self-control -T6 Premise 745 869 advertising always makes the products so tempting, regardless of whether they might bring negative effects on the human body -T7 Premise 880 937 advertising is not the only information source for people -T8 Premise 939 1039 People can still acquire different viewpoints about foods from other sources, like news or magazines -T9 Premise 1041 1226 As long as people are clear about how to maintain a healthy body and they persistently keep track of their eating habits, they can successfully prevent themselves from those temptations -T10 Premise 1228 1380 It will be not persuasive if people just blame the advertising sector of a fast-food company for making them so fat and not reassess their own behaviors -T11 Claim 560 621 advertising is not entirely decisive on personal eating habit -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Claim 1571 1635 advertising may even bring healthier eating habits to the people -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1391 1553 in the era when people are becoming conscious of a healthier lifestyle, some companies are actually aiming at this rising trend and start to promote healthy foods -T14 Premise 1637 1809 Think about the recently popular organic foods that are claimed to grow in an environment without pesticide and those crude foods in which less salt or less sugar are added -T15 Premise 1811 1900 These are the main traits that advertising is hitting on and the overall results are good -T16 Premise 1918 2000 the advertising industry bolsters people's awareness of having a healthy lifestyle -T4 Claim 2084 2185 There are the build-up of the concept about healthy eating habits and self-control that really matter -A2 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -R2 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay266.txt b/data/corpus/essay266.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 541c3eb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay266.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits - -Advertising is becoming part of our modern society. They penetrate into people's life, affecting people's choices in different things. Therefore, it comes to the debate whether advertising has positive influences on people's life. Some people say that advertising must be blamed for the unhealthy eating habits, while others believe that there are still some other factors directing people's judgments. In my opinion, the advertising is not the main cause of unhealthy eating habits. -First of all, advertising is not entirely decisive on personal eating habit. The key to forming a healthy eating pattern lies in people's concept of wholesome diets and self-control. It is sure that advertising always makes the products so tempting, regardless of whether they might bring negative effects on the human body. However, advertising is not the only information source for people. People can still acquire different viewpoints about foods from other sources, like news or magazines. As long as people are clear about how to maintain a healthy body and they persistently keep track of their eating habits, they can successfully prevent themselves from those temptations. It will be not persuasive if people just blame the advertising sector of a fast-food company for making them so fat and not reassess their own behaviors. -Second, in the era when people are becoming conscious of a healthier lifestyle, some companies are actually aiming at this rising trend and start to promote healthy foods. In other words, advertising may even bring healthier eating habits to the people. Think about the recently popular organic foods that are claimed to grow in an environment without pesticide and those crude foods in which less salt or less sugar are added. These are the main traits that advertising is hitting on and the overall results are good. In these cases, the advertising industry bolsters people's awareness of having a healthy lifestyle. -In conclusion, advertising is not the primary reason of unhealthy eating habits. There are the build-up of the concept about healthy eating habits and self-control that really matter. Besides, advertising might lead to healthier eating customs due to the growing awareness of living under a better lifestyle. It is inevitable to be exposed to the environment full of advertisements but it does not mean that our right to choose is taken away. We will always be able to decide our own lifestyles. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay267.ann b/data/corpus/essay267.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bdc5278..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay267.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 249 312 Television has destroyed communication among friends and family -T2 Claim 314 449 Some People spend a lot of time watching television, others even eat watching television, and some others make of this media a priority -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 1807 1882 television is a great tool to learn, entertain and inform what is happening -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 MajorClaim 1901 2072 television has destroyed communication among friends and family as soon as television become a priority, spend a lot of time watching it and eat in front of the television -T5 Premise 866 929 she is used to his habit that she prefers to write him an email -T6 Premise 760 860 Sometimes his wife wants to talk before they go to work, but he only let her talk during commercials -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 518 603 Instead of spend time with family and friends, they like to seat on a chair for hours -T8 Premise 931 1034 Time with the family is gold, some people have to realize that and take quality of time to talk to them -T9 Premise 605 758 I know someone who wakes up in the morning and before even eat he turns the television on, he even records the programs he cannot watch during work hours -T10 Claim 465 516 some people spend a lot of time watching television -A3 Stance T10 For -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1170 1283 This is the time, when if they have children, they can share everything about school, a project and even concerns -T12 Premise 1291 1372 when there is a dinner with friends, some people do not have a fluid conversation -T13 Premise 1381 1420 the television is again in between them -T14 Premise 1422 1538 When family or friends gather together to have a good time eating and talking, this is not the reality in some cases -T15 Claim 1036 1168 Another way television has destroyed communication is when some people cannot even seat at the table and have dinner with the family -A4 Stance T15 For -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Claim 1549 1591 some people make the television a priority -A5 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1593 1731 I remember a friend told me one day that because she was watching a telenovela I could not go to her house a certain time during the night -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay267.txt b/data/corpus/essay267.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 130f25e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay267.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -TV has adverse effects on friends and family - -Nowdays there are different resources to entertain, educate and inform people. One of this resource is television; however television has some negative effects among some people. Therefore, I agree that Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Some People spend a lot of time watching television, others even eat watching television, and some others make of this media a priority. -First of all, some people spend a lot of time watching television. Instead of spend time with family and friends, they like to seat on a chair for hours. I know someone who wakes up in the morning and before even eat he turns the television on, he even records the programs he cannot watch during work hours. Sometimes his wife wants to talk before they go to work, but he only let her talk during commercials. So, she is used to his habit that she prefers to write him an email. Time with the family is gold, some people have to realize that and take quality of time to talk to them. -Another way television has destroyed communication is when some people cannot even seat at the table and have dinner with the family. This is the time, when if they have children, they can share everything about school, a project and even concerns. Also, when there is a dinner with friends, some people do not have a fluid conversation because the television is again in between them. When family or friends gather together to have a good time eating and talking, this is not the reality in some cases. -Finally, some people make the television a priority. I remember a friend told me one day that because she was watching a telenovela I could not go to her house a certain time during the night. Honestly, I was in shock! How she could say that to me?. -As I have said, television is a great tool to learn, entertain and inform what is happening, but I agree that television has destroyed communication among friends and family as soon as television become a priority, spend a lot of time watching it and eat in front of the television. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay268.ann b/data/corpus/essay268.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8af3e10..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay268.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2219 2325 both sports and social activities should not receive equal amount of money with libraries and laboratories -T2 Claim 2123 2205 I do not deny the importance of doing sports in the success of university students -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 374 515 I don't think that equal amount of money should be spent on academic issues like libraries and laboratories and physical or social activities -T4 Claim 535 684 spending too much money for equipping the gyms or constructing football/basketball courts are really not necessary to encourage students to do sports -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 699 820 my roommate, Mary, always wakes up 6 in the morning and spends 1 hour doing sport in the park which is near our dormitory -T6 Premise 822 937 When she gets to the dorm, she is really full of energy and after taking a shower, she is ready to start a good day -T7 Premise 951 996 she is doing exercise without spending a cent -T8 Premise 998 1231 What the university should do is informing the students the benefits of doing sport by hanging some posters in the campus, inviting some athletes to lecture for students and encourage them to spend some time for their body and health -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1300 1387 The university should provide the best equipment needed for physical education students -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1246 1298 students choose their major based on their interests -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1397 1454 their major in completely involved in physical activities -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 1469 1579 for an engineer or a medicine student I do not find it fair enough to equip gyms instead of their laboratories -T13 Premise 1589 1708 it really make the students enthusiastic to use innovative technology to learn and maybe find new things in their field -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T14 Premise 1781 1926 For students who want to gather with their friends or want to go out to meet new people, university programs are the last place they would choose -T15 Premise 1940 2105 when I and my friends want to spend time with each other, we prefer to go out of university to the places where we do not want to be disturbed by any familiar people -T16 Claim 1719 1779 spending money on social activities looks like wasting money -A4 Stance T16 For -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay268.txt b/data/corpus/essay268.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e0d52be..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay268.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Spending equal amount of money on libraries and sports? - -University students can be divided into two groups, one group with less interest to study and the other which include hard working students. Usually the second group's members do not have enough time to do exercise. We all know doing exercise for at least 30 minutes form the basis of the healthy and happy life. But I don't think that equal amount of money should be spent on academic issues like libraries and laboratories and physical or social activities. -First, in my view spending too much money for equipping the gyms or constructing football/basketball courts are really not necessary to encourage students to do sports. For example, my roommate, Mary, always wakes up 6 in the morning and spends 1 hour doing sport in the park which is near our dormitory. When she gets to the dorm, she is really full of energy and after taking a shower, she is ready to start a good day. As you see, she is doing exercise without spending a cent. What the university should do is informing the students the benefits of doing sport by hanging some posters in the campus, inviting some athletes to lecture for students and encourage them to spend some time for their body and health. -In addition, students choose their major based on their interests. The university should provide the best equipment needed for physical education students. Because their major in completely involved in physical activities. In contrast, for an engineer or a medicine student I do not find it fair enough to equip gyms instead of their laboratories, because it really make the students enthusiastic to use innovative technology to learn and maybe find new things in their field. -Finally, spending money on social activities looks like wasting money. For students who want to gather with their friends or want to go out to meet new people, university programs are the last place they would choose. For example when I and my friends want to spend time with each other, we prefer to go out of university to the places where we do not want to be disturbed by any familiar people. -In conclusion, I do not deny the importance of doing sports in the success of university students, but I think both sports and social activities should not receive equal amount of money with libraries and laboratories. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay269.ann b/data/corpus/essay269.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 536d0ff..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay269.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T2 Claim 465 529 Relating well to people can bring plenty of merits to future job -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 393 463 friends is a treasure with respect to either our daylife or our career -T4 Premise 531 875 Having a good ability of relate to people means you have a number of friends in a variety of fields, imagine when you are in trouble, you have a lot of people who have good relationship with you, so you can ask for your friends to help you solve this problem as soon as possible, even an esy phone call, instend of a series of complex solutions -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 1037 1321 If top-level managers want to make a project successful, have a good relationship with their subordinaries is the prerequisit for the managers' work complete successfully, managers should listen to their employees needs and complaints about this job, pay much patiant and care to them -T6 Premise 889 1035 no matter who you are a top-level managers of a company or a low-level employee of that company, relating well to people is also a importent issue -T7 Claim 1337 1371 make a good relationship with them -A2 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T1 MajorClaim 2298 2415 I do really prefer to improve my ability of relating people and make more friends rather than studying hard in school -T8 Claim 1392 1513 if a low-level employee desire to enhance his position, it's fairly important to have a good relationship with their boss -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1515 1624 only if the employee is considered excellent in his boss's eyes, he will be more possible to enhance position -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1661 1714 good specify knowledge is more crucial for future job -A4 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1716 1894 Studying harder in school, getting a good resume and absorbing lots of working knowledge, which can make these graduates more competitive than other applicants in one certain job -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 2146 2188 majority of people would choose the former -T13 Premise 2197 2275 it has more chance than the latter in terms of getting good jobs in the future -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay269.txt b/data/corpus/essay269.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 22c8386..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay269.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Ability to Relate Well to people Vs Studying Hard - -To agree or disagree the statement that as far as getting a successful job in the future concerned, good ability of relating to people is more crucial than studying hard in the univeirsity is a matter of balancing its pros and cons. However, if one coniders the issue carefully, he or she may agree the title statement as I do. -First of all, friends is a treasure with respect to either our daylife or our career. Relating well to people can bring plenty of merits to future job. Having a good ability of relate to people means you have a number of friends in a variety of fields, imagine when you are in trouble, you have a lot of people who have good relationship with you, so you can ask for your friends to help you solve this problem as soon as possible, even an esy phone call, instend of a series of complex solutions. -Futuermore, no matter who you are a top-level managers of a company or a low-level employee of that company, relating well to people is also a importent issue. If top-level managers want to make a project successful, have a good relationship with their subordinaries is the prerequisit for the managers' work complete successfully, managers should listen to their employees needs and complaints about this job, pay much patiant and care to them. Consequently, make a good relationship with them. -On the other side, if a low-level employee desire to enhance his position, it's fairly important to have a good relationship with their boss, only if the employee is considered excellent in his boss's eyes, he will be more possible to enhance position. -However, someone may maintain that good specify knowledge is more crucial for future job. Studying harder in school, getting a good resume and absorbing lots of working knowledge, which can make these graduates more competitive than other applicants in one certain job. But imagine it, a person who is good at working knowledge but has an poorly relate to people, and a person who has a good ability of relating to people but his working knowledge is less better than the former, which person do you want to be? I think majority of people would choose the former because it has more chance than the latter in terms of getting good jobs in the future. -In my point of view, I do really prefer to improve my ability of relating people and make more friends rather than studying hard in school. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay270.ann b/data/corpus/essay270.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a2c657d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay270.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 284 350 it can improve the efficiency and reduce the crisis of our actions -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 183 277 it is essential for people, especially young ones, to possess the ability to plan and organize -T3 Claim 410 506 great planning and organizing ability is able to cause our actions more efficient and productive -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 508 684 Take myself as an example, I used to be overwhelmed by the burden of preparing for the final exam, submitting my paper, and finishing my internship work at the end of each term -T5 Premise 686 897 Yet, in this year, following the suggestion of my roommate, John, I make a to-do list to plan and organize perfectly everything I should get done in the final and hence take every tasks and trivials into control -T6 Premise 899 1009 This plan ability helps me a lot, making me climb to the top rank of the class while finishing everything else -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 1030 1184 the capacity to plan and organize also help young people to eliminate the crisis in their actions, which may ruin one's whole effort over a very long time -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1202 1337 the employees in every company have to create profit as much as they can for their supervisors and complete their assignments perfectly -T9 Premise 1339 1496 If some employees lack the ability to plan and organize ahead, they may get the procrastination and therefore take into action until the deadline is imminent -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1664 1833 those employees who did not plan and finish their assignments ahead of time perhaps are unable to finish these tasks on time and therefore will be penalized or get fired -T11 Premise 1835 1882 Every employee can not afford this kind of loss -T12 Premise 1561 1648 the deadline of task is shifted to an earlier date for the change of company's schedule -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T13 Claim 1987 2042 it is not need for young people to possess this ability -A4 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1910 1979 the ability to plan and organize can be learned until obtaining a job -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 2058 2105 this ability is also essential for young people -T16 Premise 2112 2209 young people can overcome their bad habits and fulfill their goals more quickly with this ability -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -T17 Premise 2211 2346 As searching information on the internet, young people are probably distracted by other attractions such as online games or social webs -T18 Premise 2371 2432 they would surf on the internet for hours and end up no where -T19 Premise 2434 2470 It is obviously a huge waste of time -T20 Premise 2476 2614 if they make their plan in the first place, and then stick to their plans, they could get their work done quickly beyond their imagination -R11 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 -T21 MajorClaim 2699 2801 the ability to plan and organize is undoubtedly a powerful and sharp weapon that we must be armed with -T22 Claim 2616 2694 In this complex society, we, young people, are encompassed with multiple tasks -A5 Stance T22 For -R12 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay270.txt b/data/corpus/essay270.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1e6a53e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay270.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -It is essential to have ability to plan and organize - -With the fast rolling wheels of modern society, life becomes more complex and is not easy to handle than in the past. Therefore, it is essential for people, especially young ones, to possess the ability to plan and organize since it can improve the efficiency and reduce the crisis of our actions. Meanwhile, eliminating meaningless actions. -First of all, great planning and organizing ability is able to cause our actions more efficient and productive. Take myself as an example, I used to be overwhelmed by the burden of preparing for the final exam, submitting my paper, and finishing my internship work at the end of each term. Yet, in this year, following the suggestion of my roommate, John, I make a to-do list to plan and organize perfectly everything I should get done in the final and hence take every tasks and trivials into control. This plan ability helps me a lot, making me climb to the top rank of the class while finishing everything else. -Equally important, the capacity to plan and organize also help young people to eliminate the crisis in their actions, which may ruin one's whole effort over a very long time. As we all know, the employees in every company have to create profit as much as they can for their supervisors and complete their assignments perfectly. If some employees lack the ability to plan and organize ahead, they may get the procrastination and therefore take into action until the deadline is imminent. However, things have been changing all the time. For instance, the deadline of task is shifted to an earlier date for the change of company's schedule. In this case, those employees who did not plan and finish their assignments ahead of time perhaps are unable to finish these tasks on time and therefore will be penalized or get fired. Every employee can not afford this kind of loss. -Finally, some assert that the ability to plan and organize can be learned until obtaining a job. Thus, it is not need for young people to possess this ability. Nevertheless, this ability is also essential for young people since young people can overcome their bad habits and fulfill their goals more quickly with this ability. As searching information on the internet, young people are probably distracted by other attractions such as online games or social webs. At this circumstances, they would surf on the internet for hours and end up no where. It is obviously a huge waste of time. But if they make their plan in the first place, and then stick to their plans, they could get their work done quickly beyond their imagination. -In this complex society, we, young people, are encompassed with multiple tasks, so the ability to plan and organize is undoubtedly a powerful and sharp weapon that we must be armed with. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay271.ann b/data/corpus/essay271.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f81b71e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay271.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 530 575 being present at classes seems a wiser option -T2 Claim 618 818 being present at classes provide students with opportunity of communicating with other students that is beneficial for understanding new material by reviewing them throughout the free times in college -T3 Premise 826 880 they can help each other for learning materials better -T4 Premise 891 1007 if they do not attend classes they cannot use the help of others for assisting them to comprehend difficult problems -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -A1 Stance T2 For -T5 Claim 1084 1156 by the help of teachers, students can understand ideas faster and easier -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1163 1273 teachers explain them thoroughly in the class and after that give them a lot of examples to clarify the points -T7 Premise 1275 1464 In this way attending classes not only wastes their time but also facilitates their understanding process that takes them less time for comprehending materials in comparison with self-study -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 1551 1672 they have to obey class’s disciplines and they practice to be more perseverance in the process of doing their assignments -T9 Premise 1683 1821 the ones who choose to study at home do not have any discipline for their studies and cannot force themselves to study in particular times -T10 Premise 1841 1921 they may miss some important parts in virtue of the chaotic and incoherent study -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 Claim 1492 1544 appearing in class makes students more conscientious -A3 Stance T11 For -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 MajorClaim 1985 2064 communicating and studying with peer group is a good way for learning materials -T13 Claim 2076 2216 teachers have a conspicuous role in assisting students for learning materials that being present at classes is a requisite for benefiting it -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Claim 2224 2356 attending to classes makes students more attentive and have them to do their studies on time that this attitude lead them to success -A5 Stance T14 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay271.txt b/data/corpus/essay271.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7b9fb82..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay271.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Students should attend to classes or it should be optional? - -Nowadays, it is often claimed that attending classes has a lot of benefits for students and provide them with a variety of learning opportunities (options) as well. On the contrary to this popular belief, there are still those who subscribe to this view that having a choice for attending classes enable students to study at home and through this way they do not waste their time for commuting and also they can save their money. However, I am inclined to believe that being present at classes seems a wiser option. -First and foremost, I truly believe that being present at classes provide students with opportunity of communicating with other students that is beneficial for understanding new material by reviewing them throughout the free times in college. Also, they can help each other for learning materials better. However, if they do not attend classes they cannot use the help of others for assisting them to comprehend difficult problems. -Another significant fact which should be taken into consideration is that by the help of teachers, students can understand ideas faster and easier since teachers explain them thoroughly in the class and after that give them a lot of examples to clarify the points. In this way attending classes not only wastes their time but also facilitates their understanding process that takes them less time for comprehending materials in comparison with self-study. -Finally yet importantly, appearing in class makes students more conscientious since they have to obey class’s disciplines and they practice to be more perseverance in the process of doing their assignments. However, the ones who choose to study at home do not have any discipline for their studies and cannot force themselves to study in particular times. Through this way, they may miss some important parts in virtue of the chaotic and incoherent study. -On the basis of the points mentioned above, I convinced that communicating and studying with peer group is a good way for learning materials. Moreover, teachers have a conspicuous role in assisting students for learning materials that being present at classes is a requisite for benefiting it. Also, attending to classes makes students more attentive and have them to do their studies on time that this attitude lead them to success. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay272.ann b/data/corpus/essay272.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2670b2d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay272.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 217 338 I personally disagree with this notion that these types of communication, telephones and email, made people less personal -T2 Claim 137 215 Communication between people by using telephones and email made my life easier -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 500 597 Unlike email, send message by using mail service could be lost and could be sent to wrong address -T4 Premise 599 690 I can using telephones and email to talk or write directly to people I want to connect with -T5 Premise 838 906 I can make a phone call or write email to my parents whenever I want -T6 Premise 733 822 It is not possible to have conversation in person with my parents, who live in my country -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 908 961 Telephones and email made me feel close to my parents -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 406 498 telephones and email help people, who live far away from other people, to connect each other -A2 Stance T8 For -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Claim 971 1071 using telephones and email could express some important words better than face-to-face communication -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1086 1178 sometime when I argue with my friends, I cannot express my self to my friends at that moment -T11 Premise 1184 1304 when I have a time to realize what had happened, I could explain the real thought that I want to express without emotion -T12 Premise 1312 1363 these types of communications make me feel personal -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T13 MajorClaim 1568 1643 telephones and email do not make communication between people less personal -T14 Claim 1365 1407 Telephones and email make me feel personal -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1416 1464 I could directly connect with people that I love -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 1474 1538 I could express my personal thought through telephones and email -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay272.txt b/data/corpus/essay272.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fb1b593..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay272.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Telephones and emails have made personal communication less required - -There are many advantage of these invention, telephones and email. Communication between people by using telephones and email made my life easier. I personally disagree with this notion that these types of communication, telephones and email, made people less personal. I will give several reasons to support my opinion. -To begin with, telephones and email help people, who live far away from other people, to connect each other. Unlike email, send message by using mail service could be lost and could be sent to wrong address. I can using telephones and email to talk or write directly to people I want to connect with. For example, right now, I am in the U.S. It is not possible to have conversation in person with my parents, who live in my country. Consequently, I can make a phone call or write email to my parents whenever I want. Telephones and email made me feel close to my parents. -Second, using telephones and email could express some important words better than face-to-face communication. For instant, sometime when I argue with my friends, I cannot express my self to my friends at that moment. So, when I have a time to realize what had happened, I could explain the real thought that I want to express without emotion. Thus, these types of communications make me feel personal. -Telephones and email make me feel personal because I could directly connect with people that I love. Beside, I could express my personal thought through telephones and email. As a result, I believe that telephones and email do not make communication between people less personal. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay273.ann b/data/corpus/essay273.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 26d5936..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay273.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 87 161 The big cities have lots of advantages and facilities over the small towns -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 Claim 163 232 Where a person lives and grow up is very important to his future life -A2 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 242 322 the environment that a person grow up, build the personality and his/her culture -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 MajorClaim 24 85 I highly prefer living in a big city to living in countryside -T5 Claim 445 698 People in big cities have many options to enjoy their life and spend their times with their friends in social places in contrary to people living in small towns who have few choices and at most cases one bar or one cinema to socialize with their friends -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 324 443 There are lots of social places in big cities like restaurants, museums, bars, sporting clubs, cinemas, theatre and etc -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 838 924 in this modern world education has a very important role in the human kind future life -T8 Premise 926 983 Better education results better career and been well paid -T9 Claim 988 1082 persons in big cities have more chance to get the better job than people living in small towns -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1089 1186 lots of companies placed in big cities and there are more job positions in there than small towns -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 700 815 In big cities educational facilities is quite better than small towns with more experienced and profession teachers -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T12 Claim 1192 1340 by living in big cities one sacrifices quiet and peaceful life with breathing fresh air and loses much time in traffic and anyway for transportation -A5 Stance T12 Against -T13 Premise 1350 1407 distances in big cities often are too far to pass quickly -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1409 1590 Every technology has it’s good and bad effects but I prefer having the technologies with their disadvantages to living like 16 century without any of modern facilities of technology -R8 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -T15 Claim 1623 1768 medical technologies is completely better in big cities and in my view this profit overcomes all the bad influences of technologies on human kind -A6 Stance T15 For -T16 MajorClaim 1796 1988 living in big cities is quite funnier and better and more exciting than living in small towns because of many more social places, technologies facilities, better education and medical services diff --git a/data/corpus/essay273.txt b/data/corpus/essay273.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b690783..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay273.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Big city vs small town - -I highly prefer living in a big city to living in countryside. The big cities have lots of advantages and facilities over the small towns. Where a person lives and grow up is very important to his future life, because the environment that a person grow up, build the personality and his/her culture. -There are lots of social places in big cities like restaurants, museums, bars, sporting clubs, cinemas, theatre and etc. People in big cities have many options to enjoy their life and spend their times with their friends in social places in contrary to people living in small towns who have few choices and at most cases one bar or one cinema to socialize with their friends. -In big cities educational facilities is quite better than small towns with more experienced and profession teachers. It’s undisputed that in this modern world education has a very important role in the human kind future life. Better education results better career and been well paid. So persons in big cities have more chance to get the better job than people living in small towns. Also lots of companies placed in big cities and there are more job positions in there than small towns. -But by living in big cities one sacrifices quiet and peaceful life with breathing fresh air and loses much time in traffic and anyway for transportation, because distances in big cities often are too far to pass quickly. Every technology has it’s good and bad effects but I prefer having the technologies with their disadvantages to living like 16 century without any of modern facilities of technology. In addition to what mentioned, medical technologies is completely better in big cities and in my view this profit overcomes all the bad influences of technologies on human kind. -In conclusion, in my view living in big cities is quite funnier and better and more exciting than living in small towns because of many more social places, technologies facilities, better education and medical services. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay274.ann b/data/corpus/essay274.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bb3be04..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay274.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 415 455 you should focus on what you are good at -T2 MajorClaim 1777 1869 doing what you can already do well helps you make a big accomplishment and do it much better -T3 Premise 530 629 the more time you spend on what you do well, the more likely to achieve something great you will be -T4 Premise 645 819 Albert Einstein, one of the most competent physicians in history, devoted most of his life to develop theory in physics and finally established special and general relativity -T5 Premise 830 866 he hardly cared about something else -T6 Premise 868 958 It is said that, surprisingly, he never tried to distinguish a hand soup and a facial soup -T7 Premise 986 1039 using two different soups properly was quite annoying -T8 Claim 1073 1160 you will be more likely to accomplish your purpose by concentrating on what you do well -A1 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 457 513 Focusing what you are good at helps you attain your goal -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T10 Premise 1236 1324 When you're doing something well, you will feel more satisfied and more interested in it -T11 Premise 1332 1369 you will motivate yourself to do more -T12 Premise 1391 1449 I used to be good at math when I was in junior high school -T13 Premise 1459 1522 I was really satisfied with the fact that I could do preferably -T14 Premise 1524 1593 I became to absorb myself to try more advanced level of math problems -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T15 Premise 1608 1700 I could not only get higher scores in math test but also solve the university-level problems -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Claim 1708 1763 by doing what you are good at, you will be better at it -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1162 1234 If you keep doing what you already do well, you can be better good at it -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R14 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T16 -R15 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T16 -R16 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay274.txt b/data/corpus/essay274.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c020350..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay274.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Which do you prefer: do only what you already do well, or not. - -You may love to try new things and take risks even if you aren't good at the things. That may help you expand experiences, look for your personalities and find your new talents. This ideal, however, doesn't necessarily be accomplished. If not, you might lose another chance that you could use to accomplish other things. So, I definitely believe that you should focus on what you are good at. -Focusing what you are good at helps you attain your goal. Without doubt, the more time you spend on what you do well, the more likely to achieve something great you will be. For instance, Albert Einstein, one of the most competent physicians in history, devoted most of his life to develop theory in physics and finally established special and general relativity. Instead, he hardly cared about something else. It is said that, surprisingly, he never tried to distinguish a hand soup and a facial soup because, at least for him, using two different soups properly was quite annoying. As the example above indicates, you will be more likely to accomplish your purpose by concentrating on what you do well. -If you keep doing what you already do well, you can be better good at it. When you're doing something well, you will feel more satisfied and more interested in it. Then, you will motivate yourself to do more. To give an example, I used to be good at math when I was in junior high school. Because I was really satisfied with the fact that I could do preferably, I became to absorb myself to try more advanced level of math problems. As a result, I could not only get higher scores in math test but also solve the university-level problems. Thus, by doing what you are good at, you will be better at it. -In summary, doing what you can already do well helps you make a big accomplishment and do it much better. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay275.ann b/data/corpus/essay275.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4fd5f49..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay275.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 374 436 children should learn to manage their own money at a young age -T2 Claim 647 730 it is crucial to learn our children as soon as possible to learn financially issues -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 528 642 sociologists found that our characteristics and personality forms early in life, even though when we are not borne -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 800 877 when I was at age 7 my father gave me monthly money to buy thing that I liked -T5 Premise 879 952 First time I spend the whole money to eat at school and my money finished -T6 Premise 954 1019 I asked my father for extra money, but he refuse to give it to me -T7 Premise 1021 1076 I found that I should manage the way that I spend money -T8 Premise 1088 1150 I learned to be economical and now I have every thing I wanted -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T2 -T9 Premise 1567 1680 I had a friend to had a rich and prosperous family, his parent gave him everything he demanded from his childhood -T10 Premise 1682 1769 He became an arrogant person who could not stand on his feet and always asked for money -T11 Premise 1771 1901 His parent tried a lot and hired some experts to learn him manage his financial and carrier life, but unfortunately it was useless -T12 Premise 1903 2011 Finally one night, having fun with his irresponsible friend in his luxuries car, he crashed a truck and died -T13 Premise 2013 2109 Not only did he cause lots of damage to the society property, but also bring sorry to his family -T14 Claim 1352 1545 Even in rich families if children did not learn to manage their own money, when they grow up they will become unappreciative and dependent persons who want to just used their parents prosperity -A2 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1243 1350 If parents get the children all they wanted, they would be run out of their money for their essential needs -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T16 Claim 2143 2204 children should be free to spend money to they what they want -A3 Stance T16 Against -T17 MajorClaim 2220 2335 it is very important to learn our children from their beginning of their life to be financially responsible persons -T18 Claim 2345 2423 our personality form in childhood and it is not easy to change it in adulthood -A4 Stance T18 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay275.txt b/data/corpus/essay275.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d04cba9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay275.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children managing their own money - best way to learn responsibility - -One of the best characteristics of a mature adult is responsibility, specially in financially matters. Actually what is the best way to learn responsibility? many people argue about learning their children the financial responsibility in young ages or in adulthood. I am a kind of person who believes to children should learn to manage their own money at a young age, due to reasons that I stated below. -The first important point that I want to make is that sociologists found that our characteristics and personality forms early in life, even though when we are not borne. So it is crucial to learn our children as soon as possible to learn financially issues. To clarify my point I would like to say a memory from my childhood, when I was at age 7 my father gave me monthly money to buy thing that I liked. First time I spend the whole money to eat at school and my money finished. I asked my father for extra money, but he refuse to give it to me. I found that I should manage the way that I spend money. From then I learned to be economical and now I have every thing I wanted. -Another aspect of learning children to manage their money is on the finance of the family. If parents get the children all they wanted, they would be run out of their money for their essential needs. Even in rich families if children did not learn to manage their own money, when they grow up they will become unappreciative and dependent persons who want to just used their parents prosperity. As a case in point, I had a friend to had a rich and prosperous family, his parent gave him everything he demanded from his childhood. He became an arrogant person who could not stand on his feet and always asked for money. His parent tried a lot and hired some experts to learn him manage his financial and carrier life, but unfortunately it was useless. Finally one night, having fun with his irresponsible friend in his luxuries car, he crashed a truck and died. Not only did he cause lots of damage to the society property, but also bring sorry to his family. -Although some people argue that children should be free to spend money to they what they want, In my opinion it is very important to learn our children from their beginning of their life to be financially responsible persons, because our personality form in childhood and it is not easy to change it in adulthood. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay276.ann b/data/corpus/essay276.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 54ea37e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay276.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1581 1620 dancing is an important part of culture -T2 Claim 1629 1671 dancing are represent to believe of people -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1682 1736 dancing could show how civilization of that culture is -T4 Premise 1748 1790 people use dancing to entertain themselves -T5 Claim 1795 1832 dancing is important in every culture -A2 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Claim 714 751 dancing are the part of people belief -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 489 600 some culture people believe that they dance in order to sacrifice to their god so they will be get a happy life -T8 Premise 602 698 Or some part of the world that are in arid area believe that if they danced, the rain would come -T9 Premise 386 474 dancing are significant part of culture that could show to something that people believe -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 763 816 dancing can represent to civilization of that culture -A5 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 832 988 I have seen many western movies that when a kingdom have visitor from another kingdom, king or queen would dance to show a splendid of their kingdom culture -T12 Premise 990 1070 The way of movement, the way that they costume and also a music while they dance -T13 Premise 1072 1115 All this is a civilization of their culture -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1191 1218 dancing is one of that ways -A6 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1126 1185 many culture, people have many ways to entertain themselves -T16 Premise 1220 1271 Both people who see and dance also have a good time -T17 Premise 1286 1443 many event, such as christmas, last christmas I went to mall to buy gifts, and I was entertained by group of people in santa custom dancing in christmas song -T18 Premise 1445 1530 I felt that people around me happy and group of santas also happy to see people happy -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay276.txt b/data/corpus/essay276.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9986a40..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay276.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Dancing plays an important role in a culture. - -In every country, people do dance for fun, for entertrain, and for decrease a stress. Dancing is also one of important parts of culture that represent to something that people believe. Many cultures do dance to show a great prosperous of its culture. And also dancing to entertain people. I will give reasons to support my opinion. -First, dancing are significant part of culture that could show to something that people believe. For example, some culture people believe that they dance in order to sacrifice to their god so they will be get a happy life. Or some part of the world that are in arid area believe that if they danced, the rain would come. Consequently, dancing are the part of people belief. -Secondly, dancing can represent to civilization of that culture. For instance, I have seen many western movies that when a kingdom have visitor from another kingdom, king or queen would dance to show a splendid of their kingdom culture. The way of movement, the way that they costume and also a music while they dance. All this is a civilization of their culture. -Thirdly, many culture, people have many ways to entertain themselves. And dancing is one of that ways. Both people who see and dance also have a good time. For example, many event, such as christmas, last christmas I went to mall to buy gifts, and I was entertained by group of people in santa custom dancing in christmas song. I felt that people around me happy and group of santas also happy to see people happy. -In conclusion, I strongly agree with notion that dancing is an important part of culture because dancing are represent to believe of people. Besides, dancing could show how civilization of that culture is. Moreover, people use dancing to entertain themselves. So dancing is important in every culture. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay277.ann b/data/corpus/essay277.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f37f2bb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay277.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 336 408 learning facts has more subsequent advantages for students' future lives -T2 Premise 476 599 when students learn facts more in school, they would be ready for facing problems in their own life after their graduations -T3 Premise 621 733 more information about facts would make students more familiar with the real life other that only their concepts -T4 Claim 748 835 they would prepare to encounter their life out of school to solve their problems better -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1099 1234 if they deal more with facts, they can realize social situations effectively and so improve their social communication in everyday life -T6 Claim 846 888 it would improve students' social behavior -A1 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 890 992 If students only rely on concepts and ideas theorically, they would not realize human's mind very well -T8 Premise 994 1091 They should understand objects more that concepts to obtain the ability of analyzing matters well -T9 Premise 1535 1597 It can prevent person to progress and thrive in every position -T10 Claim 1352 1451 when a student understands a fact and its consequences, he or she can encounter it more confidently -T11 Premise 1470 1533 concerns and anxieties are very destructive in everybody's life -T12 Premise 1247 1329 these way students are teached to control their fears and concerns in facing facts -T13 MajorClaim 1636 1717 learning facts is more beneficial for students in both social and individual life -T14 Claim 1758 1903 Students would improve their social positions and encounter their problems in positive ways and also intend in the more confidence manner and etc -A4 Stance T14 For -A5 Stance T10 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay277.txt b/data/corpus/essay277.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 26e93b0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay277.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Learning facts has more subsequent advantages for students' future lives - -There are many debates regarding whether understanding ideas and concepts is more essential than learning facts for students or not. Although multitudes of people think that knowledge of ideas and concepts is more vital for students, I am in the conviction that learning facts has more subsequent advantages for students' future lives. In the following, I will state my reasons for this choice. -First, when students learn facts more in school, they would be ready for facing problems in their own life after their graduations. As a case in point, more information about facts would make students more familiar with the real life other that only their concepts. As a result, they would prepare to encounter their life out of school to solve their problems better. -Second, it would improve students' social behavior. If students only rely on concepts and ideas theorically, they would not realize human's mind very well. They should understand objects more that concepts to obtain the ability of analyzing matters well. Thus, if they deal more with facts, they can realize social situations effectively and so improve their social communication in everyday life. -Moreover, these way students are teached to control their fears and concerns in facing facts. As a matter of fact, when a student understands a fact and its consequences, he or she can encounter it more confidently. In my viewpoint, concerns and anxieties are very destructive in everybody's life. It can prevent person to progress and thrive in every position. -All in all, I am in the belief that learning facts is more beneficial for students in both social and individual life in the view of above-mentioned reasons. Students would improve their social positions and encounter their problems in positive ways and also intend in the more confidence manner and etc. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay278.ann b/data/corpus/essay278.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7841190..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay278.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 387 451 these activities have the same efficient role in students' lives -T2 MajorClaim 1991 2061 sports and social activities should obtain analogous concern and money -T3 Claim 2102 2205 They bring a lot of advantages and benefits for students and also affect their future in a positive way -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 932 1000 sports are necessary for students to acquire their energy and health -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 854 917 I decided to go to gym to recuperate and it responded very well -T6 Premise 794 841 After that exam, I felt depressed and exhausted -T7 Premise 707 792 last month I had very difficult exam that I forced to study for one week back to back -T8 Premise 518 602 besides the good body shape, sports have very vital effects on human's healthfulness -T9 Premise 621 685 our body and moral health depend to physical activities directly -T10 Claim 1467 1529 social activities have same rights to receive monetary support -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1010 1114 besides the academic knowledge, the awareness of social behavior is an important factor for human's life -T12 Premise 1140 1212 students should be prepared to present in society after their graduation -T13 Premise 1219 1309 social activities can help them to be familiar with other's mind and different environment -T14 Premise 1326 1461 social groups and classes are significant factors to prepare students to contribute in discussion and encounter real social environment -T15 Claim 1541 1620 they bring about students to be happier and to have more fun and entertainments -A4 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1622 1761 If we follow just one wing of my life i.e., studying as a student, after some whiles it would be boring and we wouldn't have any motivation -T17 Premise 1763 1843 Such activities can help us to pick up with other students and have more friends -T18 Premise 1864 1949 more friends and new experience inspire the feeling of happiness and excitement in me -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay278.txt b/data/corpus/essay278.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dbafdb7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay278.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Financial support for sports and social activities - -There are a lot of debates about the importance of sports and social activities in contrast with the main classes. It is very subjective decision for students to have or not have these facilities. Although multitudes of people think that sports and social activities are not as necessary as academic subjects in colleges, I think that these activities have the same efficient role in students' lives. In the following, I will state my reason for this choice. -First, besides the good body shape, sports have very vital effects on human's healthfulness. In my viewpoint, our body and moral health depend to physical activities directly. As a case in point, last month I had very difficult exam that I forced to study for one week back to back. After that exam, I felt depressed and exhausted. Therefore, I decided to go to gym to recuperate and it responded very well! As a result, sports are necessary for students to acquire their energy and health. -Second, besides the academic knowledge, the awareness of social behavior is an important factor for human's life. As a practical epitome, students should be prepared to present in society after their graduation. Thus social activities can help them to be familiar with other's mind and different environment. In my opinion, social groups and classes are significant factors to prepare students to contribute in discussion and encounter real social environment. So, social activities have same rights to receive monetary support. -Moreover, they bring about students to be happier and to have more fun and entertainments. If we follow just one wing of my life i.e., studying as a student, after some whiles it would be boring and we wouldn't have any motivation. Such activities can help us to pick up with other students and have more friends. In my perspective, more friends and new experience inspire the feeling of happiness and excitement in me. -All in all, I am in the conviction that sports and social activities should obtain analogous concern and money in the view of above-mentioned reasons. They bring a lot of advantages and benefits for students and also affect their future in a positive way. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay279.ann b/data/corpus/essay279.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 83bd77a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay279.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 370 474 the internet gives daily necessary information, people can gain knowledge and they can explore the world -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 270 321 the internet provides a lot of valuable information -T3 MajorClaim 1690 1757 people are satisfied with the internet and sometimes even thanks it -T4 Claim 1766 1829 it helps us in studying, doing business and exploring the world -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1831 1908 With valuable information it provides, people can enjoy their lives much more -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 578 700 Sometimes, they want an information that can help them in daily life which the internet can provide all of these to people -T7 Premise 715 851 a businessman who has no time to watch a television or read a newspaper can receive news and check stock markets easily via the internet -T8 Claim 490 576 everybody would like to know what is going on around the world in their everyday lives -A4 Stance T8 For -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 961 1098 Many people such as students can take online courses to study at home or they can watch beneficial videos which also teach them knowledge -T10 Premise 1100 1176 Not only students but also everyone could get more information and knowledge -T11 Premise 1192 1275 people who have problems with their health can search for more information about it -T12 Claim 866 959 people can gain more knowledge by using the internet, the most useful technology in the world -A5 Stance T12 For -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T13 Premise 1381 1483 people who have no time or have financial problems could travel around the world by using the internet -T14 Premise 1485 1551 They can see lots of picture and videos of many interesting places -T15 Premise 1563 1675 people can learn other countries's culture and tradition which makes them have more knowledge about that nations -T16 Claim 1297 1363 The internet makes the world becomes smaller which is a good thing -A6 Stance T16 For -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay279.txt b/data/corpus/essay279.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7a0d59c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay279.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The internet provides a lot of valuable information - -In the modern society, internet is considered as one of the most important inventions over the past century. Some people believe that several problems occur from an information on the internet. However, some say that the internet provides a lot of valuable information. In my opinion, I agree with the latter because the internet gives daily necessary information, people can gain knowledge and they can explore the world. -First of all, everybody would like to know what is going on around the world in their everyday lives. Sometimes, they want an information that can help them in daily life which the internet can provide all of these to people. For example, a businessman who has no time to watch a television or read a newspaper can receive news and check stock markets easily via the internet. -In addition, people can gain more knowledge by using the internet, the most useful technology in the world. Many people such as students can take online courses to study at home or they can watch beneficial videos which also teach them knowledge. Not only students but also everyone could get more information and knowledge. For instance, people who have problems with their health can search for more information about it. -Last but not least, The internet makes the world becomes smaller which is a good thing. This is because people who have no time or have financial problems could travel around the world by using the internet. They can see lots of picture and videos of many interesting places. Moreover, people can learn other countries's culture and tradition which makes them have more knowledge about that nations. -To conclude, people are satisfied with the internet and sometimes even thanks it because it helps us in studying, doing business and exploring the world. With valuable information it provides, people can enjoy their lives much more. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay280.ann b/data/corpus/essay280.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 67c5384..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay280.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 328 369 studying many subjects is better that one -T2 Claim 378 531 students can study in subjects that they interested in, they can gain knowledge more than one field and they will have more chance to choose their future -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1831 1913 learning several subjects in universities is better than specialize in one subject -T4 Claim 1922 2039 it makes students have more chance to gain knowledge to use in their lives and opportunity to choose their own future -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 547 677 when students finished their high schools, they are confused about subjects that they are going to choose to study in universities -T6 Premise 695 757 they interested in many subjects and they want to try them all -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 772 832 pupil who want to study science are also like to learn music -T8 Claim 845 906 requiring students to study in many subjects is good for them -A3 Stance T8 For -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1292 1347 they all can share opinion and knowledge to one another -T10 Claim 921 992 people who know a wide range of is better than people who know just one -A5 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 994 1064 Students can gain more knowledge in every different subjects thy study -T12 Premise 1080 1153 university students who study business are also know history of the world -T13 Premise 1168 1235 students not only gain knowledge but they also have more experience -T14 Premise 1244 1283 they will meet new friends and teachers -R4 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T15 Claim 1358 1517 students who graduated with a variety of courses during university and lots of experience are definitely have more opportunity to choose their future or career -A4 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1535 1618 graduates can work in various kind of works which they can select a job they prefer -T17 Premise 1633 1720 students will choose a career that they want including the job with high salary include -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 1732 1814 bachelors can earn lots of money by working in other fields due to their knowledge -R10 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay280.txt b/data/corpus/essay280.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a104faf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay280.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Universities require students to study many subjects or specialize in one subject - -University is the place that provides people knowledge and skills to use in their real life. Some universities require students to study in one subject. On the contrary, others require students to study in several subjects. In my point of view, studying many subjects is better that one because students can study in subjects that they interested in, they can gain knowledge more than one field and they will have more chance to choose their future. -First of all, when students finished their high schools, they are confused about subjects that they are going to choose to study in universities. This is because they interested in many subjects and they want to try them all. For example, pupil who want to study science are also like to learn music. Therefore, requiring students to study in many subjects is good for them. -In addition, people who know a wide range of is better than people who know just one. Students can gain more knowledge in every different subjects thy study. For instance, university students who study business are also know history of the world. Furthermore, students not only gain knowledge but they also have more experience because they will meet new friends and teachers. Hence, they all can share opinion and knowledge to one another. -Finally, students who graduated with a variety of courses during university and lots of experience are definitely have more opportunity to choose their future or career. This is because graduates can work in various kind of works which they can select a job they prefer. For example, students will choose a career that they want including the job with high salary include. Moreover, bachelors can earn lots of money by working in other fields due to their knowledge. -In concluding, learning several subjects in universities is better than specialize in one subject because it makes students have more chance to gain knowledge to use in their lives and opportunity to choose their own future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay281.ann b/data/corpus/essay281.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8c9fa74..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay281.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 352 414 government should pay attention on basic needs of people first -T2 Claim 760 804 government should invest to create more jobs -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 806 861 When people have jobs, they did not have to steal money -T4 Premise 874 897 criminal rate were drop -T5 Premise 905 936 people have a good quality life -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 691 749 quality of life were dropping and this make people unhappy -T7 Premise 622 675 There were increasing in criminal rate in many cities -T8 Premise 560 620 When people did not have money, They had to rob other people -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 443 520 after great economic recession, many people in many countries were unemployed -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 -T10 Premise 1019 1124 industrial in many countries still emit high intense of carbon dioxide, which caused of greenhouse effect -T11 Premise 1126 1168 Greenhouse effect causes of climate change -T12 Premise 1170 1220 These impact on every living creature in the world -T13 Premise 1226 1318 government take care of this issue by declare regulate to control emission of carbon dioxide -T14 Claim 1372 1468 government should invest in alternative energy such as using solar energy instead of coal energy -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1470 1527 If we lived in good environment, our life would be better -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Premise 946 1008 environment is also important issue that everyone depend on it -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T14 -T17 Claim 1788 1844 government should create campaign to fill love to family -A2 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 1859 1943 setting event once a week to gather everyone in family to spend time with each other -T19 Premise 1945 2035 When family understand each other, it mean society and a nation will not have much trouble -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -R15 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -T20 Premise 1537 1564 family is a root of society -R16 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T17 -T21 Premise 1566 1724 If everyone in family did not have time to spend with each other, that family could have problems, If family had problems, it mean society could have problems -R17 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T17 -T22 Premise 1726 1780 When society had problems, it could impact to a nation -R18 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T17 -T23 MajorClaim 2091 2142 government should spend money on basic people needs -T24 Claim 2205 2356 These three issues are the most important basic needs of people in my opinion that government should pay attention on to improve quality life of people -A4 Stance T24 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay281.txt b/data/corpus/essay281.txt deleted file mode 100644 index eb5fb49..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay281.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Governments should spend money on space exploration or for basic needs of people - -Although developing technologies to discover amazing thing in galaxy is interesting, there are many people in the world are in poverty or starvation. Thus, these technologies mean nothing if people lack of prosperity. Therefore, in my opinion, I accede with notion that government should pay attention on basic needs of people first. -First, as you can see that after great economic recession, many people in many countries were unemployed. Then, many people did not have money. When people did not have money, They had to rob other people. There were increasing in criminal rate in many cities. Consequently, quality of life were dropping and this make people unhappy. So that, government should invest to create more jobs. When people have jobs, they did not have to steal money. Therefore, criminal rate were drop. Thus, people have a good quality life. -Second, environment is also important issue that everyone depend on it. Nowaday, industrial in many countries still emit high intense of carbon dioxide, which caused of greenhouse effect. Greenhouse effect causes of climate change. These impact on every living creature in the world. So, government take care of this issue by declare regulate to control emission of carbon dioxide. In addition to controlling emission carbon dioxide, government should invest in alternative energy such as using solar energy instead of coal energy. If we lived in good environment, our life would be better. -Lastly, family is a root of society. If everyone in family did not have time to spend with each other, that family could have problems, If family had problems, it mean society could have problems. When society had problems, it could impact to a nation. Thus, government should create campaign to fill love to family. For example, setting event once a week to gather everyone in family to spend time with each other. When family understand each other, it mean society and a nation will not have much trouble. -In conclusion, I personally agree with statement that government should spend money on basic people needs. The basic needs: jobs, good environment, and love in family. These three issues are the most important basic needs of people in my opinion that government should pay attention on to improve quality life of people. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay282.ann b/data/corpus/essay282.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c415d95..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay282.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 375 478 reducing stress by listening to music, playing sports, and doing meditation are easy and practical ways -T2 Premise 729 769 I always listen music from my mp3 player -T3 Premise 771 837 I could enjoy listening music without thinking of people around me -T4 Premise 853 885 I feel happy when I listen music -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 Claim 494 536 listening to music is a great way to relax -A1 Stance T5 For -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T5 -T6 Claim 895 975 another way that is perfectly work for everyone to reduce the stress is exercise -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1173 1239 after work, I always do exercise, and jogging is my favorite sport -T8 Premise 1241 1298 I feel that after working out, I am easily to fall asleep -T9 Premise 1300 1371 Exercising not only reduce my stress but also make me get a good health -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -T10 Premise 1521 1552 Meditation is easy way to relax -T11 Premise 1561 1617 it is not require any equipment, and it take few minutes -T12 Premise 1619 1701 A way to do meditation is that I just sit down, close my eyes, and count my breath -T13 Premise 1703 1737 These could relieve me from stress -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T14 Claim 1380 1432 meditation also one of the ways to reduce the stress -A3 Stance T14 For -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T15 MajorClaim 1818 1937 listening to music, exercising, and doing meditation are the most activities that people could do to escape from stress -T16 Claim 1939 1964 It is are easy and usable -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Claim 1966 2066 And everyone should find the time to do more and more to feel better physically and in everyone mind -A5 Stance T17 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay282.txt b/data/corpus/essay282.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 93b2d5d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay282.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Best ways of reducing stress: listening to music, exercise, meditation - -Nowadays, we are living in in the world which is absolutely complicated. Everything seem to be rush, and it have a lot of competition. These make people get stress. Thus, many people try to reduce their stress. There are many activities that could relieve those people who are in stress. in my opinion, reducing stress by listening to music, playing sports, and doing meditation are easy and practical ways. -First of all, listening to music is a great way to relax. For example, when I go to office, I use public transport. I see many things such as traffic jam, crowded people at bus stop, and all so crowded people in buses. These make me stress. So that I always listen music from my mp3 player. I could enjoy listening music without thinking of people around me. Consequently, I feel happy when I listen music. -Second, another way that is perfectly work for everyone to reduce the stress is exercise. For instance, I alway have many things in my mind such as a difficult of my work that I have to finish in time. These problem sometime make me hard to fall asleep because it make me stress. Thus, after work, I always do exercise, and jogging is my favorite sport. I feel that after working out, I am easily to fall asleep. Exercising not only reduce my stress but also make me get a good health. -Third, meditation also one of the ways to reduce the stress. when I have many things to think about, and this make me stress, I will do meditation. Meditation is easy way to relax because it is not require any equipment, and it take few minutes. A way to do meditation is that I just sit down, close my eyes, and count my breath. These could relieve me from stress. -In conclusion, there are many ways to reduce the stress. In my point of view, listening to music, exercising, and doing meditation are the most activities that people could do to escape from stress. It is are easy and usable. And everyone should find the time to do more and more to feel better physically and in everyone mind. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay283.ann b/data/corpus/essay283.ann deleted file mode 100644 index dfed62a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay283.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 271 372 paying for teacher base on grade that students got is not appropriate, and it is not fair for teacher -T2 MajorClaim 1729 1829 I totally disagree with this statement that teachers should be paid by how much their students learn -T3 Claim 1838 1895 teacher could not pay attention to each students in class -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1906 1949 learning abilities of student are different -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1961 2019 there are problems if paying teacher by grade students get -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 529 583 there are certain period of time for teachers to teach -T7 Premise 585 686 In these short time, it is not possible for teachers to pay attention to individual students in class -T8 Claim 688 745 Teachers have to manage to teach every topics by schedule -T9 Premise 747 912 If teachers pay attention to specific students, their work might not finish on time, and this might make many student miss some field in topics that they should know -T10 Premise 439 527 main task of teacher to give knowledge to students, and this role have to finish in time -T11 Claim 1258 1321 teachers should not be paid by testing result that students get -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 922 970 learning abilities in each students is different -T13 Premise 972 1054 It is not possible that they all comprehend all lessons in the same period of time -T14 Premise 1056 1135 Some students might understand all topics that they had learnt but some are not -T15 Premise 1148 1176 testing result are different -R1 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R2 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R3 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 1178 1224 This problems depend on how hard study they do -T17 Premise 1226 1250 It is not teachers fault -R4 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -T18 Claim 1653 1712 grade that students get should not be in evaluating teacher -A5 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1331 1415 there could lead to a big problem if schools pay teachers by grade that students get -T20 Premise 1417 1456 That is problem in quality of education -T21 Premise 1458 1546 Teacher may not care about how they have to teach to make students understand the topics -T22 Premise 1548 1603 Teachers may just give high grades to get higher salary -T23 Premise 1605 1640 This problem should not be happened -R6 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T18 -R7 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T18 -R8 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R9 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R10 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -A6 Stance T8 For -R11 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R12 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R13 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R14 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R15 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay283.txt b/data/corpus/essay283.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dfca0a8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay283.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should teachers be paid according to how much their students learn? - -Everyone is different. Although students are in the same process of education system, learning abilities in each students are not equal. Some students are fast learner, but some students are not. Thus, paying for teacher base on grade that students got is not appropriate, and it is not fair for teacher. So that, I disagree with this notion. -To begin with, in schools, main task of teacher to give knowledge to students, and this role have to finish in time. there are certain period of time for teachers to teach. In these short time, it is not possible for teachers to pay attention to individual students in class. Teachers have to manage to teach every topics by schedule. If teachers pay attention to specific students, their work might not finish on time, and this might make many student miss some field in topics that they should know. -Second, learning abilities in each students is different. It is not possible that they all comprehend all lessons in the same period of time. Some students might understand all topics that they had learnt but some are not. Therefore, testing result are different. This problems depend on how hard study they do. It is not teachers fault. Thus, teachers should not be paid by testing result that students get. -Lastly, there could lead to a big problem if schools pay teachers by grade that students get. That is problem in quality of education. Teacher may not care about how they have to teach to make students understand the topics. Teachers may just give high grades to get higher salary. This problem should not be happened. Therefore, grade that students get should not be in evaluating teacher. -In conclusion, I totally disagree with this statement that teachers should be paid by how much their students learn because teacher could not pay attention to each students in class. Besides, learning abilities of student are different. Moreover, there are problems if paying teacher by grade students get. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay284.ann b/data/corpus/essay284.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7d3122b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay284.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -T2 Premise 396 454 if all the story end up in the same way, it will be boring -T1 MajorClaim 315 387 if the good people always get an happy ending, I don’t think it’s proper -T3 Premise 456 530 If good people always win, we can guess the ending of the movies or dramas -T4 Claim 924 992 we can’t always let good people be rewarded in movies or TV programs -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 532 573 Then we will feel less interested in them -T6 Premise 575 697 But if the good people are not always rewarded, we will try to finish the movie or dramas to find out the end of the story -T7 Premise 712 798 Hollywood stories usually have a happy ending like a hero beats a crime and get a girl -T8 Premise 800 858 But now many people, including me, have been tired with it -T9 Premise 860 919 I don’t want to see the same kind of ending again and again -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1138 1258 if children always watch the TV programs that good people get rewarded, they may think it will be true in the real world -T11 Premise 1260 1299 They will be misleading by those movies -T12 Premise 1305 1357 they may act like good people in order to get reward -T13 Premise 1359 1466 Once they find the good people are not always get rewarded, they may feel upset and not to be a good person -T14 Premise 1481 1547 the good people do good things no matter the ending is good or not -T15 Premise 1552 1623 we should tell this to the young children to avoid the misunderstanding -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 994 1060 Even in the real world, good people can get a bad ending sometimes -T17 Premise 1074 1133 it happen more often in the real world than in those movies -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T10 -R12 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R14 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -A1 Stance T10 For -T18 Premise 1634 1674 those good endings sometimes are helpful -T19 Premise 1676 1723 Some people may be encouraged to do good things -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -T20 Premise 1742 1779 this kind of behavior won’t last long -T21 Premise 1789 1824 someday they will realize the truth -T22 Claim 1839 1885 we should show people the truth in the stories -A4 Stance T22 For -T23 Premise 1891 1957 if they can, they will be good people no matter how the story ends -R16 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T22 -R17 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T22 -R18 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -R19 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -T24 MajorClaim 1996 2098 movies and TV programs should present different stories in which good people get reward or get nothing diff --git a/data/corpus/essay284.txt b/data/corpus/essay284.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dd75e72..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay284.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in movies or dramas? - -When we watch movies or dramas, some of us like to see good people have a good ending and bad people are punished. While there are also some people who do not like this. Personally, I prefer to see good people get rewarded. However, if the good people always get an happy ending, I don’t think it’s proper. -First, if all the story end up in the same way, it will be boring. If good people always win, we can guess the ending of the movies or dramas. Then we will feel less interested in them. But if the good people are not always rewarded, we will try to finish the movie or dramas to find out the end of the story. For example, Hollywood stories usually have a happy ending like a hero beats a crime and get a girl. But now many people, including me, have been tired with it. I don’t want to see the same kind of ending again and again. So we can’t always let good people be rewarded in movies or TV programs. -Even in the real world, good people can get a bad ending sometimes. And I think it happen more often in the real world than in those movies. So if children always watch the TV programs that good people get rewarded, they may think it will be true in the real world. They will be misleading by those movies. And they may act like good people in order to get reward. Once they find the good people are not always get rewarded, they may feel upset and not to be a good person. But in fact, the good people do good things no matter the ending is good or not. So we should tell this to the young children to avoid the misunderstanding. -In fact, those good endings sometimes are helpful. Some people may be encouraged to do good things. But like I said, this kind of behavior won’t last long, because someday they will realize the truth. So I suggest we should show people the truth in the stories. And if they can, they will be good people no matter how the story ends. -Based on my arguments above, I think movies and TV programs should present different stories in which good people get reward or get nothing. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay285.ann b/data/corpus/essay285.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2ffad2a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay285.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 389 486 I completely disagree with this statement that we should replace normal course with online course -T2 Claim 115 155 it should not replace classroom learning -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 157 218 Learning in classroom could provide more information to study -T4 Premise 229 373 learning in classroom are not only learning academic skills but also learning social skills, and learning how to solve problem in real situation -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 675 735 in classroom have many equipment to demonstrate real example -T6 Premise 750 820 in biology class, learning anatomy by operating fog have many benefits -T7 Premise 822 887 Learner could learn how to use tools and see actual organs of fog -T8 Premise 907 974 online class just only study in textbook not learnin real situation -T9 Claim 546 665 learning in classroom could provide more information and make students more comprehend in subjects that they had learnt -A2 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Claim 986 1046 online class could not provide knowledge about social skills -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1245 1300 This important skill cannot be gotten in online classes -T12 Premise 1062 1137 In a classroom, teacher could give assignment to student to work as a group -T13 Premise 1139 1243 This could help students to learn how to deal with people, how to collaborate with people in their group -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -T14 Premise 1375 1450 in school can provide exercise class which train student to move their body -T15 Premise 1452 1519 Classroom have specialist trainer to teach students to it right way -T16 Premise 1521 1582 If student do it by themselves, they might be hurt themselves -T17 Premise 1584 1656 This make students have healthier life which online class cannot provide -T18 Claim 1310 1366 learning in classroom, student could have healthier life -A6 Stance T18 For -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T18 -T19 MajorClaim 1674 1763 I personally disagree this this notion that we should replace classroom with online class -T20 Claim 2039 2097 having classroom could provide abundant skills to students -A7 Stance T20 For -T21 Premise 1774 1867 classroom could provide real actual example to make students more understand in their subject -T22 Premise 1878 1943 classroom courses are also provide students to learn social skill -T23 Premise 1955 2031 classroom could provide exercise class to set students to have a good health -R19 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T20 -R20 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T20 -R21 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T18 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay285.txt b/data/corpus/essay285.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2568a21..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay285.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Should replace normal classroom with online computer classes? - -There are many advantages of distance learning, but it should not replace classroom learning. Learning in classroom could provide more information to study. Besides, learning in classroom are not only learning academic skills but also learning social skills, and learning how to solve problem in real situation. Consequently, I completely disagree with this statement that we should replace normal course with online course. I will give reasons to support my opinion. -To begin with, learning in classroom could provide more information and make students more comprehend in subjects that they had learnt. Because in classroom have many equipment to demonstrate real example. For example, in biology class, learning anatomy by operating fog have many benefits. Learner could learn how to use tools and see actual organs of fog. Unlike classroom, online class just only study in textbook not learnin real situation. -Secondly, online class could not provide knowledge about social skills. For instance, In a classroom, teacher could give assignment to student to work as a group. This could help students to learn how to deal with people, how to collaborate with people in their group. This important skill cannot be gotten in online classes. -Lastly, learning in classroom, student could have healthier life because in school can provide exercise class which train student to move their body. Classroom have specialist trainer to teach students to it right way. If student do it by themselves, they might be hurt themselves. This make students have healthier life which online class cannot provide. -In conclusion, I personally disagree this this notion that we should replace classroom with online class. Because, classroom could provide real actual example to make students more understand in their subject. Besides, classroom courses are also provide students to learn social skill. Moreover, classroom could provide exercise class to set students to have a good health. Thus, having classroom could provide abundant skills to students. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay286.ann b/data/corpus/essay286.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4012436..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay286.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 64 124 Many circumstances that I experienced change the way I think -T2 MajorClaim 1584 1681 experiences that shape my thinking and the way to live my life are teach me to be a better person -T3 Claim 1881 1948 These experiences taught me to change my life to be a better person -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1691 1734 I could find a better way to solve problems -T5 Premise 1745 1804 experiences could shape me to be more aware about my health -T6 Premise 1816 1879 these experiences could make me to make plan for my future life -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T7 Claim 126 189 There are many experiences that are improve my life in many way -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 204 327 I could improve the way that I solve problems, improve how I take care of my health, and improve to plan my life for future -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 478 555 in math class, the way that we learnt to find an answer by doing step by step -T10 Premise 557 637 Start with find cause of problem and the way to do research to solve the problem -T11 Premise 639 684 I could adapt this method to use my real life -T12 Premise 686 763 When I want to go to somewhere, I try to find the way to reach to destination -T13 Premise 765 828 Which ways are shortest and which ways are less consume my time -T14 Premise 830 873 I could find a better way to solve problems -T15 Claim 387 463 studying in university taught me to be more prudent person to solve problems -A3 Stance T15 For -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T15 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 1193 1236 This experience teach me to aware my health -T17 Claim 885 947 Some experiences could teach me the way to take care of myself -A5 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 963 1064 reading and listening the news about choosing a good diet are the way to keep myself are more healthy -T19 Premise 1072 1123 I am always buy a quality food such as organic food -T20 Premise 1125 1156 This food are not have chemical -T21 Premise 1167 1191 I can have a good health -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T21 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T17 -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -T22 Premise 1494 1567 This experience change me to concern about making plan for my future life -T23 Claim 1246 1300 experiences are also change to plan for my future life -A7 Stance T23 For -T24 Premise 1315 1381 I read about saving money for my retire is a good plan for my life -T25 Premise 1397 1492 I start changing myself from spending many thing that I want to saving money for my entire life -R18 supports Arg1:T24 Arg2:T25 -R19 supports Arg1:T25 Arg2:T23 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R16 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T25 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay286.txt b/data/corpus/essay286.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d512b75..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay286.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Experiences that have shaped your outlook and the way you live - -Many circumstances that I experienced change the way I think. There are many experiences that are improve my life in many way. For example, I could improve the way that I solve problems, improve how I take care of my health, and improve to plan my life for future. I will give reasons to support my opinion. -To begin with, studying in university taught me to be more prudent person to solve problems. For example, in math class, the way that we learnt to find an answer by doing step by step. Start with find cause of problem and the way to do research to solve the problem. I could adapt this method to use my real life. When I want to go to somewhere, I try to find the way to reach to destination. Which ways are shortest and which ways are less consume my time. I could find a better way to solve problems. -Secondly, Some experiences could teach me the way to take care of myself. For instance, reading and listening the news about choosing a good diet are the way to keep myself are more healthy. Thus, I am always buy a quality food such as organic food. This food are not have chemical. So that, I can have a good health. This experience teach me to aware my health. -Lastly, experiences are also change to plan for my future life. For example, I read about saving money for my retire is a good plan for my life. Consequently, I start changing myself from spending many thing that I want to saving money for my entire life. This experience change me to concern about making plan for my future life. -In conclusion, experiences that shape my thinking and the way to live my life are teach me to be a better person. Because I could find a better way to solve problems. Besides, experiences could shape me to be more aware about my health. Moreover, these experiences could make me to make plan for my future life. These experiences taught me to change my life to be a better person. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay287.ann b/data/corpus/essay287.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6db1173..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay287.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 376 433 Going to another place to learn language is better choice -T2 MajorClaim 1430 1517 learning language from foreign country is better than learning language in home country -T3 Claim 1526 1583 I have to improve myself to communicate with other people -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1594 1676 in foreign country I could have a chance to speak foreign language with my friends -T5 MajorClaim 1678 1766 Learning foreign language form another country is better choice for me to study language -T6 Premise 610 714 everyone around me speaks foreign language, and then I have to improve myself to communicate with people -T7 Premise 716 810 If I could not communicate with other people, I could not even buy food to sacrifice my hunger -T8 Premise 812 926 This environment makes me want to develop myself to be able to communicate with people that speak foreign language -T9 Claim 493 595 going to another country to learn language is a good environment to stimulate people to learn language -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Claim 938 1035 having friend that speaks another language is help people to professional in that language faster -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1051 1176 English school in outside my home country, there are many people that come from different places and from different languages -T12 Premise 1178 1249 The only language that I could talk to make friends is English language -T13 Premise 1257 1322 I could talk with my friend without worrying about speaking wrong -T14 Premise 1324 1387 This reason makes me have a progress in foreign language faster -A5 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay287.txt b/data/corpus/essay287.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 211e003..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay287.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Learning a foreign language in my own country or another country - -Knowing foreign language is became more and more important in this time. Many people pursue to study foreign language. There are two options to learn foreign language. First is stay in homeland to study foreign language. The second option is that go to study in another place that foreign language are spoken. Going to another place to learn language is better choice. I will give reasons to support my opinion. -To begin with, going to another country to learn language is a good environment to stimulate people to learn language. For example, everyone around me speaks foreign language, and then I have to improve myself to communicate with people. If I could not communicate with other people, I could not even buy food to sacrifice my hunger. This environment makes me want to develop myself to be able to communicate with people that speak foreign language. -Secondly, having friend that speaks another language is help people to professional in that language faster. For instance, English school in outside my home country, there are many people that come from different places and from different languages. The only language that I could talk to make friends is English language. Thus, I could talk with my friend without worrying about speaking wrong. This reason makes me have a progress in foreign language faster. -In conclusion, I personally believe that learning language from foreign country is better than learning language in home country because I have to improve myself to communicate with other people. Besides, in foreign country I could have a chance to speak foreign language with my friends. Learning foreign language form another country is better choice for me to study language. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay288.ann b/data/corpus/essay288.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b940b7d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay288.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1915 1999 the transportation is an elementary factor which directly affects to people’s living -T2 MajorClaim 370 446 the thing that I really want to change is to have more public transportation -T3 Claim 454 497 I’m facing the traffic congestion every day -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 655 698 people will have more ways to go to a place -T5 Premise 706 774 now buses are only a kind of public transportation in this community -T6 Premise 776 819 It makes people in this area have no choice -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 821 869 They must take only a bus to go to another place -T8 Premise 871 954 If a subway and a sky train are available here, it will be more convenience to them -T9 Premise 969 1046 people can estimate time from taking a subway train due to the train schedule -T10 Premise 1048 1098 On the contrary they cannot do so in case of a bus -T11 Claim 1106 1173 this improvement will decrease a bad traffic on the road indirectly -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Claim 546 646 it should have more alternatives to use public transportation, such as a subway train or a sky train -A4 Stance T12 For -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T12 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T13 Claim 1507 1576 They should increase more routes to make people transport more easily -A2 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1486 1505 it is waste of time -T15 Premise 1186 1239 the buses provide merely two routes in this community -T16 Premise 1241 1273 It is absolutely a major problem -T17 Premise 1288 1473 if a place I intend to go is not in the route of buses, I still have to take a bus that does not bring me to my destination but go to the center station first to exchange to another bus -R8 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -T18 Premise 1586 1682 having more kinds of public transportation can dwindle the number of people using their own cars -T19 Claim 1821 1864 The necessary energy will slowly be used up -T20 Premise 1872 1902 people use less their own cars -A6 Stance T19 For -R12 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -T21 Premise 1733 1819 people can save their expenses form gasoline, which nowadays is getting more expensive -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay288.txt b/data/corpus/essay288.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b1a5859..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay288.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -One important thing that I want to change about my hometown - -Public utilities and surroundings are the primary factors which we basically consider before we decide to live in a place. However, it is difficult to find a community which can perfectly meet our requirements. In my hometown, there are almost complete public utilities for one’s needs but transportation. So the thing that I really want to change is to have more public transportation. Since I’m facing the traffic congestion every day. And this problem seem to get worst. -At first, it should have more alternatives to use public transportation, such as a subway train or a sky train. Hence, people will have more ways to go to a place. Since now buses are only a kind of public transportation in this community, It makes people in this area have no choice. They must take only a bus to go to another place. If a subway and a sky train are available here, it will be more convenience to them. For example, people can estimate time from taking a subway train due to the train schedule. On the contrary they cannot do so in case of a bus. Also, this improvement will decrease a bad traffic on the road indirectly. -Secondly, the buses provide merely two routes in this community. It is absolutely a major problem. For example, if a place I intend to go is not in the route of buses, I still have to take a bus that does not bring me to my destination but go to the center station first to exchange to another bus. Obviously, it is waste of time. They should increase more routes to make people transport more easily. -Lastly, having more kinds of public transportation can dwindle the number of people using their own cars. Also, it provides many advantages. For instance, people can save their expenses form gasoline, which nowadays is getting more expensive. The necessary energy will slowly be used up, since people use less their own cars. -To sum up, the transportation is an elementary factor which directly affects to people’s living. I wish one day this problem would be changed. And then, the transportation in my hometown is no longer difficult for everyone in this community. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay289.ann b/data/corpus/essay289.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7f93ccd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay289.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 423 474 students should be asked to evaluate their teachers -T2 MajorClaim 2085 2138 school should ask students to evaluate their teachers -T3 Claim 2147 2187 teachers could improve their performance -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 MajorClaim 2365 2426 there are benefits to ask students to evaluate their teachers -T5 Claim 2199 2237 schools are also improve their quality -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 2246 2281 they have high performance teachers -T7 Premise 2296 2342 students are easy to understand their subjects -T8 Claim 976 1036 evaluating from students could improve teachers' performance -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 491 563 Evaluating teachers made by students could improve teachers' performance -T10 Premise 578 710 evaluation made by students is similar to feedback from customer that business owners need to know in order to improve their product -T11 Premise 712 819 Students might complain about their teachers spoke too fast that students could not catch up on information -T12 Premise 835 963 teachers could improve themselves by speaking slower to make sure that students could get all information that they want to give -T13 Premise 1462 1552 school have teachers who are always improve their quality from evaluation made by students -T14 Premise 1272 1348 in many cooperation such as Microsoft that could produce many great products -T15 Premise 1357 1408 they have employees whose performance are very high -T16 Premise 1410 1453 Schools could produce intellectual students -T17 Premise 1114 1150 Teachers could augment their quality -T18 Premise 1166 1256 When school gather teachers that have great performance, school are gaining higher quality -T20 Claim 1052 1112 this evaluation from students could improve schools' quality -A6 Stance T20 For -T21 Premise 1729 1833 teachers are always adapt the way they teach in order to make students easy to understand their subjects -T22 Premise 1835 1881 students could comprehend their subject easily -T23 Premise 1896 2035 students, who study from great schools which have great performance teacher, graduate with great knowledge to survive in next steps of life -T24 Claim 1563 1624 people who get the most advantage from evaluation is students -T25 Premise 1626 1719 Students could study in class that have teachers who have experienced and greater performance -A8 Stance T24 For -R1 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R2 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -R7 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R8 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T20 -R10 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 -R11 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T22 -R12 supports Arg1:T25 Arg2:T24 -R13 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T24 -R14 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T24 -R15 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R16 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay289.txt b/data/corpus/essay289.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cdb15e0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay289.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Getting opinions from many sources could augment people's performance. - -Getting opinions from many sources could augment people's performance. Thereby, evaluating from students is one of the ways to improve quality of educational system. Not only teachers could amplify their performance but the whole education system are also improve performance from evaluation made by students. Therefore, I agree with this notion that students should be asked to evaluate their teachers. -To begin with, Evaluating teachers made by students could improve teachers' performance. For example, evaluation made by students is similar to feedback from customer that business owners need to know in order to improve their product. Students might complain about their teachers spoke too fast that students could not catch up on information. Consequently, teachers could improve themselves by speaking slower to make sure that students could get all information that they want to give. Therefore, evaluating from students could improve teachers' performance. -Additionally, this evaluation from students could improve schools' quality. Teachers could augment their quality. Consequently, When school gather teachers that have great performance, school are gaining higher quality. For instance, in many cooperation such as Microsoft that could produce many great products because they have employees whose performance are very high. Schools could produce intellectual students because school have teachers who are always improve their quality from evaluation made by students. -Finally, people who get the most advantage from evaluation is students. Students could study in class that have teachers who have experienced and greater performance. Because teachers are always adapt the way they teach in order to make students easy to understand their subjects, students could comprehend their subject easily. As a result, students, who study from great schools which have great performance teacher, graduate with great knowledge to survive in next steps of life. -In conclusion, I agree with this statement that school should ask students to evaluate their teachers because teachers could improve their performance. Moreover, schools are also improve their quality because they have high performance teachers. Furthermore, students are easy to understand their subjects. Thus, I believe that there are benefits to ask students to evaluate their teachers. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay290.ann b/data/corpus/essay290.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 31d04a6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay290.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 321 368 I personally prefer to work for a large company -T2 MajorClaim 1596 1664 I would rather prefer working in a large company than in a small one -T3 Claim 1666 1862 I have different reasons to hold that, such as having a better chance to find work, having a better salary and having the opportunity to travel around the world to attend international conferences -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 798 839 Large company equals more job opportunity -T5 Claim 397 486 to find a job in a large company is way more easier than to find a job in a small company -T6 Premise 488 639 Large companies always look for new skilled employees to fill in their need of distributing, managing and selling their products in different countries -T7 Premise 654 780 if a large company decides to open a branch in a foreign country, they would need more employees in that country to work there -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Claim 862 921 a large company can give better salaries than a smaller one -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 923 1013 The fact that a company is a large one, this means that it's having a considerable success -T10 Premise 1031 1098 this means that the company can give more salaries to its employees -T11 Premise 1114 1238 common sense would tell us that a famous and international known company won't give the same salary as a small local company -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1283 1487 large companies have an international reputation, as they organize international conferences, meetings and workshops which will give me the opportunity to travel in different countries and meet new people -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1489 1552 As well as learning new skills in my field from these workshops -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -A3 Stance T5 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay290.txt b/data/corpus/essay290.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1f6fa7b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay290.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Some people prefer to work for a large company - -Companies vary from small to large ones based on the context, success and needs of their work. Small companies usually have a local job in the area, while large companies work in an international context providing for the entire nation or even for other foreign countries. I personally prefer to work for a large company for several reasons. -First, to find a job in a large company is way more easier than to find a job in a small company. Large companies always look for new skilled employees to fill in their need of distributing, managing and selling their products in different countries. For example, if a large company decides to open a branch in a foreign country, they would need more employees in that country to work there. In other words, Large company equals more job opportunity. -Second, I think that a large company can give better salaries than a smaller one. The fact that a company is a large one, this means that it's having a considerable success. In other words, this means that the company can give more salaries to its employees. For instance, common sense would tell us that a famous and international known company won't give the same salary as a small local company. -Third, I love travelling around the world. large companies have an international reputation, as they organize international conferences, meetings and workshops which will give me the opportunity to travel in different countries and meet new people. As well as learning new skills in my field from these workshops. -In conclusion, i can certainly state that I would rather prefer working in a large company than in a small one. I have different reasons to hold that, such as having a better chance to find work, having a better salary and having the opportunity to travel around the world to attend international conferences. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay291.ann b/data/corpus/essay291.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bc9c9f2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay291.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1748 1837 college and university should be available for all students who want to pursue their goal -T2 Claim 1839 1952 Students can have opportunity to learn, to practice, to gain more knowledge for their career and for their future -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1954 2041 Studying in college and university is a great opportunity that all students should have -T4 Premise 686 736 studying in advance education take a huge of money -T5 Premise 738 868 College and university do not want people who not qualify for to waste their money in these expensive courses and waste their time -T6 Premise 888 998 only good students have potentials to success programs more that those who are not considered as good students -T7 Premise 1014 1113 mediocre students are not have a chance to gain these advance knowledge from college and university -T8 Claim 568 665 college and university should consider students to study with them only if they are good students -A2 Stance T8 Against -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -T9 Claim 1621 1702 mediocre students should have opportunity to be trained in college and university -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1314 1359 moderate students should have a chance to try -T11 Premise 1361 1505 Everyone that has strongly ambition could pursue and success their goal even they are not classified as a good student because people can change -T12 Premise 1507 1613 With a good environment in college or university is encouraging students to study harder for a good future -T13 Premise 1167 1238 all students should have equal opportunity to study in higher education -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -T14 Premise 1251 1305 higher education take a lot of money and a lot of time -R10 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 -R11 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R12 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R14 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay291.txt b/data/corpus/essay291.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1646ba3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay291.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Higher education should be available only to good students or not - -No one can disagree that knowledge is the most important for everyone. College and university are playing in an important role to provide academic skills to people in order to pursue their goal. There are an issue that some people agree that this opportunity should be preserved for good students however there are others people who think that everyone should have this chance to gain these advance skills from college or university. This issue will be discussed. -First of all, many people think that college and university should consider students to study with them only if they are good students. The reason is that studying in advance education take a huge of money. College and university do not want people who not qualify for to waste their money in these expensive courses and waste their time. They believe that only good students have potentials to success programs more that those who are not considered as good students. Consequently, mediocre students are not have a chance to gain these advance knowledge from college and university. -On the other hand, there are some people think that all students should have equal opportunity to study in higher education. Of course, higher education take a lot of money and a lot of time however moderate students should have a chance to try. Everyone that has strongly ambition could pursue and success their goal even they are not classified as a good student because people can change. With a good environment in college or university is encouraging students to study harder for a good future. Thus, mediocre students should have opportunity to be trained in college and university. -In conclusion, I personally agree with that college and university should be available for all students who want to pursue their goal. Students can have opportunity to learn, to practice, to gain more knowledge for their career and for their future. Studying in college and university is a great opportunity that all students should have. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay292.ann b/data/corpus/essay292.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e0e7c52..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay292.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1868 1940 it is better that children are not be allowed to play the computer games -T2 MajorClaim 112 165 children should not be allowed to play computer games -T3 Claim 172 215 playing computer games is a a waste of time -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 407 665 An investigation done by Beijing University shows that 80% of the students who failed in the final exam paid 2 hours or more on-online games every week, while 90% excellent students expressed that they did not touch computer games during the most of the days -T5 Premise 667 840 Recent research by Scientist also reveals that the youngs are more likely to be attacted by and lose themselves in these computer games, because of their low control ability -T6 Claim 283 405 a large number of students are obsessed in on-line computer games and as a result their performance in school are declined -A2 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Claim 917 961 time on this activity is really time wasting -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 851 905 children could learn nothing from these computer games -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 969 1068 all these games are developed for commercial purpose and in order to catch the eyes of the children -T10 Premise 1070 1158 majority of the games use war, violence, bloody, or sexual subjects to lure the students -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1169 1258 those subjects are not suitable for the students and will bring bad effects to the youths -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -T12 Premise 1615 1840 It is not uncommon that the teenages are found sleepless for several days playing on-line games at public internet bar, and there are also some media reports regarding the sudden death case of the teenages in the internet bar -T13 Premise 1446 1613 majority of the students failed in front of the computer games playing and they use their time for studying, sleeping and physical exerice to play these computer games -T14 Claim 1273 1411 there are a few students paying considerable time on the computer games playing finally choose computer games related jobs as their career -A4 Stance T14 Against -R7 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R8 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay292.txt b/data/corpus/essay292.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 53f0d3e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay292.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Disagree Playing Computer Games wastes time and students should not be allowed! - -It is a debatable subject that children should not be allowed to play computer games since playing computer games is a a waste of time. I hold a positive view against this opinion. -First and foremost, a large number of students are obsessed in on-line computer games and as a result their performance in school are declined. An investigation done by Beijing University shows that 80% of the students who failed in the final exam paid 2 hours or more on-online games every week, while 90% excellent students expressed that they did not touch computer games during the most of the days. Recent research by Scientist also reveals that the youngs are more likely to be attacted by and lose themselves in these computer games, because of their low control ability. -Second, children could learn nothing from these computer games, therefore time on this activity is really time wasting. Since all these games are developed for commercial purpose and in order to catch the eyes of the children, majority of the games use war, violence, bloody, or sexual subjects to lure the students. However, those subjects are not suitable for the students and will bring bad effects to the youths. -Admittedly, there are a few students paying considerable time on the computer games playing finally choose computer games related jobs as their career. But we have to realize the fact: majority of the students failed in front of the computer games playing and they use their time for studying, sleeping and physical exerice to play these computer games. It is not uncommon that the teenages are found sleepless for several days playing on-line games at public internet bar, and there are also some media reports regarding the sudden death case of the teenages in the internet bar. -In conclusion, I believe it is better that children are not be allowed to play the computer games. The computer games are like cigerate to adults and we need to set up rules to regulate this area. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay293.ann b/data/corpus/essay293.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 84ee68f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay293.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 218 244 wok in person is preferred -T2 Claim 253 300 this means help to achieve a good communication -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 413 479 discussion face to face in a meeting is much better than by emails -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 312 400 team members may have different views and they need to reach a union opinion efficiently -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 481 594 An experiment conducted by the Beijing University asked two groups of people to discuss the budget of an activity -T6 Premise 596 696 The first group was asked to discuss in person, while the second group was asked to discuss by email -T7 Premise 720 829 the 1st group used 30 minutes to reach the agreement on the budget, while it takes 30 hours for the later one -T8 Premise 831 974 The similar experiment done by other scientist show the same result that people can reach an agreement quickly if they could talk to each other -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T3 -T9 Premise 1079 1141 there will be less conflicts or fight amongst the team members -T10 Premise 1143 1219 Writing an email for an informal matter will make that matter looks official -T11 Premise 1231 1324 people who receives the email may feel nervous or maybe feel offended by the words in writing -T12 Claim 1547 1659 less misunderstanding leads to less conflicts and fights, and enhance the communication amongst the team members -T13 Premise 1422 1534 their response will not be recorded and they will not misunderstand the informal discussion to an official claim -T14 Premise 1332 1415 if the same words are expressed in talking, the counterparty will feel more relaxed -T15 Premise 987 1070 work in person can indirectly improve the quality and the efficiency of the project -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -A3 Stance T12 For -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 1770 1835 emails are not convenient for the work but it is better than none -A4 Stance T16 Against -T17 Premise 1674 1759 sometimes we have to use emails if the team members are not located in the same place -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 1843 1961 it is a classroom or campus projects, there is few possibility that the project members are located in different areas -R13 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 MajorClaim 2213 2280 I prefer the project members to work in person rather them by email -T20 Claim 2289 2326 work in person will be more efficient -A5 Stance T20 For -T21 Claim 1970 2196 we should realize that in a project, there are numerous coordination works are required, if each opinion is communicated via email, there will be hundreds or thousands of emails there that we know this is not a good experience -A6 Stance T21 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay293.txt b/data/corpus/essay293.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4ccf823..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay293.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Do you think classmates or colleagues should work on projects in person or by e-mail - -When it comes to the question whether classmates or colleagues should work on projects in person or by email, I am of the view that wok in person is preferred because this means help to achieve a good communication. -Firstly, team members may have different views and they need to reach a union opinion efficiently. Obviously, discussion face to face in a meeting is much better than by emails. An experiment conducted by the Beijing University asked two groups of people to discuss the budget of an activity. The first group was asked to discuss in person, while the second group was asked to discuss by email. The result shows that the 1st group used 30 minutes to reach the agreement on the budget, while it takes 30 hours for the later one. The similar experiment done by other scientist show the same result that people can reach an agreement quickly if they could talk to each other. -Secondly, work in person can indirectly improve the quality and the efficiency of the project because there will be less conflicts or fight amongst the team members. Writing an email for an informal matter will make that matter looks official, therefore people who receives the email may feel nervous or maybe feel offended by the words in writing. While if the same words are expressed in talking, the counterparty will feel more relaxed since their response will not be recorded and they will not misunderstand the informal discussion to an official claim. Therefore, less misunderstanding leads to less conflicts and fights, and enhance the communication amongst the team members. -Admittedly, sometimes we have to use emails if the team members are not located in the same place. Although emails are not convenient for the work but it is better than none. Since it is a classroom or campus projects, there is few possibility that the project members are located in different areas. -While we should realize that in a project, there are numerous coordination works are required, if each opinion is communicated via email, there will be hundreds or thousands of emails there that we know this is not a good experience. In conclusion, I prefer the project members to work in person rather them by email because work in person will be more efficient. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay294.ann b/data/corpus/essay294.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8304da5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay294.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 299 352 professors should be encouraged to mainly do research -T2 MajorClaim 2030 2106 it is natural to support the professors spending more time on doing research -T3 Claim 2108 2224 While extending the way of their own development, the outcomes of the researches will also benefit the whole society -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 554 649 by doing research, professors could catch up with the latest development of modern technologies -T5 Premise 479 539 The research projects provide communication with the outside -T6 Premise 368 429 doing research is a method of self-improvement for professors -T7 Premise 431 477 Universities are relatively fenced environment -T8 Premise 651 748 I still remembered that my professor took part in several research projects when I was in college -T9 Premise 750 805 He was often invited to do speech in other universities -T10 Premise 816 903 my university is not in the high-ranking list, he gained a reputation by those projects -T11 Claim 905 965 The research projects like windows opened to the wider world -A2 Stance T11 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T11 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1141 1219 you could not find another place with so much talent people gathering together -T13 Premise 1235 1313 there is really no reason to discourage professors from using those advantages -T14 Premise 1065 1133 It is very common to see state-of-the-art laboratories in the campus -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1315 1420 We all know that Einstein developed the theory of general relativity when he was a professor in HU Berlin -T16 Premise 1422 1480 Universities positively contribute the professors' success -T17 Claim 977 1063 professors should fully use the research-friendly environment provided by universities -A3 Stance T17 For -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T17 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T17 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -T18 Claim 1503 1557 doing research could also improve the teaching quality -A4 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 1559 1675 With the help of research projects, professors could lead their students into the practical world from the classroom -T20 Premise 1677 1746 They can easily teach students how to imply the knowledge in practice -T21 Premise 1748 1845 I still remembered the experience of being an assistant in one of my professor's research project -T22 Premise 1847 1944 By participating in it, I had opportunities to use theories on textbooks in real life experiments -T23 Premise 1946 2008 The research project provides a more efficient way of teaching -R14 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R15 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -R16 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T18 -R17 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay294.txt b/data/corpus/essay294.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e3c9661..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay294.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Professors should do more research or teach students? - -These days, more and more university professors are involved in scientific research. Some are afraid that this will lead to the decline of education quality and suggest them to spend more time on teaching. However, according to my experiences, professors should be encouraged to mainly do research. -First of all, doing research is a method of self-improvement for professors. Universities are relatively fenced environment. The research projects provide communication with the outside. In addition, by doing research, professors could catch up with the latest development of modern technologies. I still remembered that my professor took part in several research projects when I was in college. He was often invited to do speech in other universities. Although my university is not in the high-ranking list, he gained a reputation by those projects. The research projects like windows opened to the wider world. -Secondly, professors should fully use the research-friendly environment provided by universities. It is very common to see state-of-the-art laboratories in the campus. Also, you could not find another place with so much talent people gathering together. Consequently, there is really no reason to discourage professors from using those advantages. We all know that Einstein developed the theory of general relativity when he was a professor in HU Berlin. Universities positively contribute the professors' success. -Last but not least, doing research could also improve the teaching quality. With the help of research projects, professors could lead their students into the practical world from the classroom. They can easily teach students how to imply the knowledge in practice. I still remembered the experience of being an assistant in one of my professor's research project. By participating in it, I had opportunities to use theories on textbooks in real life experiments. The research project provides a more efficient way of teaching. -For those reasons, it is natural to support the professors spending more time on doing research. While extending the way of their own development, the outcomes of the researches will also benefit the whole society. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay295.ann b/data/corpus/essay295.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 303db2b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay295.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 499 559 I prefer to learn with a teacher rather than learn by myself -T2 Claim 1701 1741 being without a teacher has shortcomings -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1783 1932 if someone faced so complicated confusion in his study and his many endeavors on making out it were miscarried, this might be ended in disappointment -T4 MajorClaim 2098 2161 I support this point that the learning with a teacher is better -T5 Premise 1947 2090 for one who depends on only himself in learning, his improvement of ability, with regard to cooperation and express his opinion, is unpromising -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 699 858 when we encounter difficulty in our study which we can not make out, that asking the difficulty from our teacher is propitious way for us to solve it instantly -T7 Premise 873 997 professors and teachers have much experience and knowledge, and are so dextrous with letting students understand their study -T8 Premise 999 1085 They know something which are not incorporated in such materials as books and webpages -T9 Premise 1093 1264 I, in my class, often communicate with my teacher to find a coordinated answer to a my faced problem, and my classmates are so accustomed to communicating with the teacher -T10 Claim 602 681 learning with a teacher is that you can ask about problems related your studies -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1351 1453 We can accomplish our assignments with little help of a teacher within less time than do it by ourself -T12 Premise 1468 1533 the teachers play important role in leading us to right direction -T13 Premise 1545 1620 This gives us opportunity to rise our educational level to an exited degree -T14 Premise 1622 1679 knowledge may be thereby better improved and strengthened -T15 Claim 1289 1349 the learning with a teacher is more efficient than by myself -A3 Stance T15 For -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay295.txt b/data/corpus/essay295.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a37c916..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay295.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Learning with a teacher is more efficient than by myself. - -Every person learn in their own manner which they think that is most expedient to them. As for the learning by yourself, it has some certain profit. It gives you a chance to concentrate on what you learn cause there is no one who distracts your attention in presence of you, and your learning becomes more profound. In addition, the learning with a teacher makes us bear more burdens of studies cause they assign us homework, Nevertheless, I prefer to learn with a teacher rather than learn by myself. -Firstly, The distinguishing fact of the learning with a teacher is that you can ask about problems related your studies. In other words, when we encounter difficulty in our study which we can not make out, that asking the difficulty from our teacher is propitious way for us to solve it instantly. In addition, professors and teachers have much experience and knowledge, and are so dextrous with letting students understand their study. They know something which are not incorporated in such materials as books and webpages. Hence I, in my class, often communicate with my teacher to find a coordinated answer to a my faced problem, and my classmates are so accustomed to communicating with the teacher. -Secondly, in my mind, the learning with a teacher is more efficient than by myself. We can accomplish our assignments with little help of a teacher within less time than do it by ourself. Furthermore, the teachers play important role in leading us to right direction. Moreover, This gives us opportunity to rise our educational level to an exited degree. knowledge may be thereby better improved and strengthened. -Finally, of course, being without a teacher has shortcomings. Notable one of the shortcomings is that if someone faced so complicated confusion in his study and his many endeavors on making out it were miscarried, this might be ended in disappointment. I think that for one who depends on only himself in learning, his improvement of ability, with regard to cooperation and express his opinion, is unpromising. Hence I support this point that the learning with a teacher is better. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay296.ann b/data/corpus/essay296.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8d77b1b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay296.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1865 1914 technologies allowed us to have a convenient life -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1916 1991 it has made our lives more chaotic according to the reasons mentioned above -T3 MajorClaim 505 549 technologies made our lives more complicated -T4 Premise 666 704 it takes time for people to adapt them -T5 Premise 712 793 we are informed with devices that are produced with new features nearly every day -T6 Premise 795 821 many people often get lost -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 837 887 I use new Iphone which I personally think is great -T8 Premise 898 999 even though I used it for couple months, I still do not know how to use all the features proficiently -T9 Premise 1011 1074 I tried to go through all the instructions but, soon, I gave up -T10 Premise 1083 1159 I found out that it is time-consuming and there are too many things to learn -R2 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 622 655 new technologies are always great -A2 Stance T11 Against -R3 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -R4 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R7 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1270 1316 they created their own language to communicate -T13 Premise 1213 1268 people used computers or cellphones to chat with others -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1326 1372 people try to type as fast as they are talking -T15 Premise 1374 1425 they use a lot of abbreviations and broken language -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Premise 1427 1484 This has gotten worse with twitter, myspace, and facebook -T17 Premise 1486 1617 What are even worse, young people who are still in the early ages are exposed to them and impeded by the newly developed inventions -T18 Premise 1631 1762 my younger brother does not know how to spell the words correctly and he talks to his friends with terms that I have never heard of -T19 Premise 1764 1854 I have tried to correct him for couple times but he just thinks that I am too conservative -T20 Claim 1168 1200 technology destroys the language -A3 Stance T20 For -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T20 -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T20 -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay296.txt b/data/corpus/essay296.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 38783c2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay296.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Technology designed to make people's lives simpler often make them more complicated - -Many people think they are blessed to be in the era of high technology. With newly developing technologies, people are able to carry various tasks more convenient and easy. For example, we no longer have to travel to DMV to renew our driver's license or drive to bank for sending money. Ancient people would probably think that we are like magicians. However, even with all the conveniences, we would have to admit that technologies made our lives more complicated. There are couple reasons and examples to support my answer. -Of course, new technologies are always great. However, it takes time for people to adapt them. Since we are informed with devices that are produced with new features nearly every day, many people often get lost. For instance, I use new Iphone which I personally think is great. However, even though I used it for couple months, I still do not know how to use all the features proficiently. At first, I tried to go through all the instructions but, soon, I gave up because I found out that it is time-consuming and there are too many things to learn. -Next, technology destroys the language. Ever since people used computers or cellphones to chat with others, they created their own language to communicate. Because people try to type as fast as they are talking, they use a lot of abbreviations and broken language. This has gotten worse with twitter, myspace, and facebook. What are even worse, young people who are still in the early ages are exposed to them and impeded by the newly developed inventions. To clarify, my younger brother does not know how to spell the words correctly and he talks to his friends with terms that I have never heard of. I have tried to correct him for couple times but he just thinks that I am too conservative. -Although technologies allowed us to have a convenient life, it has made our lives more chaotic according to the reasons mentioned above. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay297.ann b/data/corpus/essay297.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 01c549c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay297.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 277 331 online classes should never replace classroom learning -T2 MajorClaim 2063 2140 the classroom learning is the best way to provide education for these reasons -T3 Premise 462 525 In the classroom environment you can learn from your classmates -T4 Premise 535 652 if you see any of your classmates who is performing better, it will force you for making your performance more better -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 667 858 When I was in First Year in B Com, I was not serious in my study, but when I saw some of my friends who took better grades than me, it influenced me and I intended to do better in my subjects -T6 Premise 868 896 I got 1st rank in final exam -T7 Claim 377 460 classroom learning is the best way to provide education comparing to online classes -A1 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 969 1015 It makes you perfect in time management skills -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 906 967 in classroom learning you have to complete study work on time -T10 Premise 1026 1104 you can learn by participating in group studies how to communicate with others -T11 Premise 1106 1217 It makes you communication and of course your group skills better, which can help you in your future and career -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T12 Claim 1522 1539 you learn quickly -A3 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1226 1390 professors play vital role in classroom learning, most of them are specialists is their subjects, and they help you by giving valuable information and useful skills -T14 Premise 1392 1510 You can improve your skills by work under any professor; you can ask questions face to face, it will clear your doubts -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T15 Premise 1585 1833 For Toefl IBT Coaching first I was depend on some online courses, but after 1 month I realized that I was wasting my time so I joined an institute for preparation of Toefl IBT, and in 1 month I felt that my English skills have been improving faster -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -T16 Claim 1856 1930 online classes have some advantages so they could be used as supplementary -A4 Stance T16 Against -T18 Premise 1936 1995 they could not be substitute of existing classroom learning -R11 attacks Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay297.txt b/data/corpus/essay297.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6e28753..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay297.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Classroom learnng vs online education - -There are some people who believe that distance learning and online computer classes should replace classroom learning while there are some people who strongly disagree with this opinion. As far as I am concerned, I strongly believe that online classes should never replace classroom learning. I list my reasons as follows. -First, indeed classroom learning is the best way to provide education comparing to online classes. In the classroom environment you can learn from your classmates, because if you see any of your classmates who is performing better, it will force you for making your performance more better. For example, When I was in First Year in B Com, I was not serious in my study, but when I saw some of my friends who took better grades than me, it influenced me and I intended to do better in my subjects. Finally I got 1st rank in final exam. -Second, in classroom learning you have to complete study work on time. It makes you perfect in time management skills. Moreover you can learn by participating in group studies how to communicate with others. It makes you communication and of course your group skills better, which can help you in your future and career. -Third, professors play vital role in classroom learning, most of them are specialists is their subjects, and they help you by giving valuable information and useful skills. You can improve your skills by work under any professor; you can ask questions face to face, it will clear your doubts. In result you learn quickly. For example, I have my personal experience. For Toefl IBT Coaching first I was depend on some online courses, but after 1 month I realized that I was wasting my time so I joined an institute for preparation of Toefl IBT, and in 1 month I felt that my English skills have been improving faster. -It's undeniable that online classes have some advantages so they could be used as supplementary, but they could not be substitute of existing classroom learning. -From the discussed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that the classroom learning is the best way to provide education for these reasons. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay298.ann b/data/corpus/essay298.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6d38509..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay298.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 327 406 it is good for a teenager to do a part time job while he/she is still a student -T2 MajorClaim 2017 2056 part time job will be good for students -T3 Claim 1863 1904 it can destruct students from their study -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1918 1994 i did part time job in my high school and it did not hurt my academic result -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 546 639 Students can learn about time management, money management and convince people by their words -T6 Premise 654 727 when I was in my high school I worked as a sales-man in a shop for a year -T7 Premise 785 820 i had to manage my time efficiently -T8 Premise 729 772 As i had to spend some of my time in my job -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 822 883 I had to manage my boss as well as had to prepare my homework -T10 Premise 885 969 This taught me how to manage time efficiently and do any job quickly and effectively -T11 Premise 981 1005 I learn money management -T12 Premise 1007 1089 When my boss was out of the shop, i had to manage the accounts section of the shop -R3 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1091 1141 From this i learned, how to manage money correctly -T14 Premise 1143 1228 This experience taught me, doing part time job can help students to learn many things -T15 Claim 460 544 students can learn lots of things from part time job, before starting their real job -A2 Stance T15 For -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T15 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T6 -R11 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T15 -T16 Claim 1253 1326 from part time jobs students can earn money, which can help their parents -A3 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1674 1761 part time job can help students earn money and which can help their parents financially -T18 Premise 1499 1564 By tutoring them, i earned some money and bought me books with it -T19 Premise 1576 1656 after taking that part time job i stopped taking my pocket money form my parents -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -R14 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay298.txt b/data/corpus/essay298.txt deleted file mode 100644 index caf5c7f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay298.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Part time job for teenage students - -When we talk about student, we generally mean a boy or a girl who study in school or college. In some country, teenage students have the opportunity to do some part time job beside their study. However, some people do not support the concept of teenagers doing job beside study. In my view, it is good for a teenager to do a part time job while he/she is still a student and this is for two reasons. -The main reason is that students can learn lots of things from part time job, before starting their real job. Students can learn about time management, money management and convince people by their words. For example, when I was in my high school I worked as a sales-man in a shop for a year. As i had to spend some of my time in my job, therefore, i had to manage my time efficiently. I had to manage my boss as well as had to prepare my homework. This taught me how to manage time efficiently and do any job quickly and effectively. Moreover, I learn money management. When my boss was out of the shop, i had to manage the accounts section of the shop. From this i learned, how to manage money correctly. This experience taught me, doing part time job can help students to learn many things. -Another reason is that from part time jobs students can earn money, which can help their parents. For instance, when i was in high school I worked as a home tutor. I taught math to two kids of my neighbor. I helped them to understand the difficult topics of the books. By tutoring them, i earned some money and bought me books with it. Moreover, after taking that part time job i stopped taking my pocket money form my parents. As you can see, part time job can help students earn money and which can help their parents financially. -In sum, I am sure; some people will oppose the idea of part time job for students. They will argue, it can destruct students from their study. However, as i did part time job in my high school and it did not hurt my academic result; therefore, i believe part time job will be good for students. Every Student should do part time job beside their study if they want to prepare more efficiently for their future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay299.ann b/data/corpus/essay299.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 484b64d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay299.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 354 420 its better that people learn foreign language in their own country -T2 MajorClaim 1648 1720 it is better for people to learn a foreign language in their own country -T3 Claim 1722 1816 It is cost effective and there is a pool of opportunities available now to accomplish the same -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 666 750 In the earlier periods, it was not easy to find a teacher to learn a foreign languge -T5 Claim 756 840 with the advent of globalization, one can easily find a teacher in their own country -T6 Premise 855 987 in Indian sub-continent there are large number of centers opened for getting trained in variety of languages like french, german etc -T7 Claim 519 605 it is not possible for everyone to visit a foreign country to learn a foreign language -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 609 664 it requires large amount of money and legal formalities -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -A3 Stance T5 For -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1184 1237 it is very easy to learn a foreign in our own country -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1094 1178 Students can choose any language from the set of languages available at a university -T11 Premise 997 1092 colleges and universities have introduced foreign language course as a part of their curriculum -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 1245 1341 highly qualified foreign language teachers are easily accessible in various schools and colleges -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T13 Premise 1472 1635 A large number of foreign language courses are available online and there are various forums where people can discuss their problems on different foreign languages -T14 Claim 1350 1470 technology has also played a great role in reducing the separation between learning a foreign languge in our own country -A5 Stance T14 For -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay299.txt b/data/corpus/essay299.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c4890ec..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay299.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Which is better- Learning foreign language in home or host country? - -Our World has varied cultures and each culture has its own language. It has become essential for a person to learn at least one foreign language as one do interacts with foreigners once in a lifetime and learning a foreign langauge adds on to a person skill-set as well. Also, I think its better that people learn foreign language in their own country. The reasons for holding that opinion are illustrated in the subsequent paragraphs. -First of all, it is not possible for everyone to visit a foreign country to learn a foreign language as it requires large amount of money and legal formalities. In the earlier periods, it was not easy to find a teacher to learn a foreign languge. But with the advent of globalization, one can easily find a teacher in their own country. For example, in Indian sub-continent there are large number of centers opened for getting trained in variety of languages like french, german etc. -Second, colleges and universities have introduced foreign language course as a part of their curriculum. Students can choose any language from the set of languages available at a university. So, it is very easy to learn a foreign in our own country. Also, highly qualified foreign language teachers are easily accessible in various schools and colleges. -Third, technology has also played a great role in reducing the separation between learning a foreign languge in our own country. A large number of foreign language courses are available online and there are various forums where people can discuss their problems on different foreign languages. -To sum up, it is better for people to learn a foreign language in their own country. It is cost effective and there is a pool of opportunities available now to accomplish the same. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay300.ann b/data/corpus/essay300.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a7ed7cc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay300.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 509 595 i discern that several small breaks will help students to be active in their academics -T2 MajorClaim 2332 2418 schools should consider giving several small vocations to the students during the year -T3 Premise 2129 2320 it not only provide break to them from their regular commitment but also allows them to spend some time on themselves, heel stressful mind and boost desire of resuming to the regular schedule -T4 Claim 2038 2124 Vacations are not only required by students but also by professionals and housekeepers -A1 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T5 Claim 606 682 several vacations throughout the year will keep stress level of students low -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 1439 1509 students learning capability increase after having refreshing vacation -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 684 801 Many educational bodies schedule its small vacations after term exams so that student's get relief form exam pressure -T8 Premise 812 969 research done by universities proves that student's performance improves if they get regular breaks from their learning, preparation and examination schedule -T9 Premise 971 1146 Many colleges in foreign countries provide vacations to students after each semester that facilitate student to entertain themselves as well as prepare for their next semester -T10 Premise 1153 1317 several holidays aid these students to not only amuse themselves but also arrange fund and materials such as books and references material for their upcoming course -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -T11 Premise 1533 1604 in my school we used to get several vacations after our quarterly exams -T12 Premise 1606 1768 During those vacations i used to analyze my performance in latest examination and used to go through those question or concept again to avoid making same mistakes -T13 Premise 1770 1871 I also used to spend my time on developing some recreational activity or learning some sports or game -T14 Premise 1873 2036 During my all vacations, I used to miss my school due to which I used to restart my session with great enthusiasm of learning and scoring good marks in new quarter -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T6 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay300.txt b/data/corpus/essay300.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8d45f9f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay300.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -One long vacation or several long vacation - -Everybody require some break from their tight schedules likewise students also require vacation form their intense academic schedules. Many people promote one long vacation system of the school because it would help student to start their course or academic year with strong zeal of learning. So other several, prefer numbers of short breaks during the year so that student can get rejuvenate periodically. In both the scenario students relief themselves. However, i discern that several small breaks will help students to be active in their academics. -Firstly, several vacations throughout the year will keep stress level of students low. Many educational bodies schedule its small vacations after term exams so that student's get relief form exam pressure. However, research done by universities proves that student's performance improves if they get regular breaks from their learning, preparation and examination schedule. Many colleges in foreign countries provide vacations to students after each semester that facilitate student to entertain themselves as well as prepare for their next semester. Also several holidays aid these students to not only amuse themselves but also arrange fund and materials such as books and references material for their upcoming course. -Secondly, scientific research provide several authentic survey of the students' performance after break. It states that students learning capability increase after having refreshing vacation. To quote an instance, in my school we used to get several vacations after our quarterly exams. During those vacations i used to analyze my performance in latest examination and used to go through those question or concept again to avoid making same mistakes. I also used to spend my time on developing some recreational activity or learning some sports or game. During my all vacations, I used to miss my school due to which I used to restart my session with great enthusiasm of learning and scoring good marks in new quarter. -Vacations are not only required by students but also by professionals and housekeepers. As it not only provide break to them from their regular commitment but also allows them to spend some time on themselves, heel stressful mind and boost desire of resuming to the regular schedule. Therefore schools should consider giving several small vocations to the students during the year. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay301.ann b/data/corpus/essay301.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ab76a11..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay301.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 483 524 a person should keep trying for his goals -T2 MajorClaim 1631 1653 one should not give up -T3 Claim 1698 1962 Anyone who wants to achieve the goal should acknowledge that his effort and experience from suffering helps him understand his true potential and increase his strength, and ultimately, it will prompt him to be ready for overcoming the greater challenge in his life -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 603 686 I realized the true potential of my body and mind as I decided to train myself hard -T5 Premise 688 810 Even if I were not to win this medal, I acknowledged the great amount of my endeavor as I could keep my tired legs running -T6 Claim 536 588 committing to our goal helps creating personal worth -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 881 975 I remembered how I was suffered in the first round when I was last person who touched the line -T8 Premise 986 1058 I did not give up, and believed that I would be better in the next round -T9 Premise 1067 1095 I knew how to improve myself -T10 Premise 1097 1225 I had been a loser for a thousand time before the first winning, and suffering from losing in each competition makes me stronger -T11 Claim 823 879 one who learns the great difficulty will become stronger -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Claim 1366 1406 the responsibility is worthy of carrying -T13 Premise 1408 1517 When the distance is longer and harder to achieve, a runner who can go beyond his limit will proud of himself -T14 Premise 1519 1555 He can feel the sweetness of triumph -T15 Premise 1564 1596 he did not stop pursing his goal -T16 Premise 1252 1349 we, as an average people, might feel that the responsibility to our goal is too heavy to carry on -T17 Claim 1658 1696 the true reward is to have the dignity -A5 Stance T17 For -A4 Stance T12 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R7 attacks Arg1:T16 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay301.txt b/data/corpus/essay301.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3282727..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay301.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Keep trying and never stop working for your goals - -"Keep running!," shouted from my heart but my legs can hardly move. During running for 20 Kilometers in a marathon running tournament 2014, I saw some people stopped running while the others fought until their last minute. At some moment, my body was telling me to stop but the choice that I made was on the contrary. I did not stop and won a medal goals in my life at the age of nearly thirty. From this experience, I believe that a person should keep trying for his goals. -Firstly, committing to our goal helps creating personal worth. For example, I realized the true potential of my body and mind as I decided to train myself hard. Even if I were not to win this medal, I acknowledged the great amount of my endeavor as I could keep my tired legs running. -Secondly, one who learns the great difficulty will become stronger. I remembered how I was suffered in the first round when I was last person who touched the line. However, I did not give up, and believed that I would be better in the next round because I knew how to improve myself. I had been a loser for a thousand time before the first winning, and suffering from losing in each competition makes me stronger. -Thirdly, at some point, we, as an average people, might feel that the responsibility to our goal is too heavy to carry on. I believe that the responsibility is worthy of carrying. When the distance is longer and harder to achieve, a runner who can go beyond his limit will proud of himself. He can feel the sweetness of triumph because he did not stop pursing his goal. -For these reasons, I agree that one should not give up, as the true reward is to have the dignity. Anyone who wants to achieve the goal should acknowledge that his effort and experience from suffering helps him understand his true potential and increase his strength, and ultimately, it will prompt him to be ready for overcoming the greater challenge in his life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay302.ann b/data/corpus/essay302.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 64a1f5b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay302.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 300 346 saving some part of your earnings is essential -T2 Claim 368 522 you can not predict future developments, neither in your professional nor your personal life, furthermore with savings you can fulfill some of your dreams -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 925 1002 they had to move back in with their families and they lost their independence -T4 Premise 890 920 They could not afford the rent -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 766 855 I remember some friends who lost their jobs recently due to the economic crisis in Europe -T6 Claim 595 753 The global economic conditions in these days are tough and there are many unpredictable factors that make it necessary to have some money on your bank account -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 531 593 there are several uncertainties about your professional future -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 1082 1192 It is possible that in the future you have some unavoidable expenses that you could not afford without savings -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1017 1080 you can not be sure about the development in your personal life -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1194 1318 Back in university I remember a friend of mine who had just little savings and he had to deal with a major repair of his car -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 1320 1355 He could not afford the maintenance -T12 Premise 1359 1376 he had to sell it -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T13 Claim 1462 1622 Working hard and saving money for later on investments is a great way of getting a satisfying feeling and to reward yourself for something you have accomplished -A4 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1388 1460 with savings you can afford some luxurious goods and fulfill your dreams -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1638 1725 I made a month-long backpack trip through Southeast Asia last summer with my girlfriend -T16 Premise 1727 1792 Without our savings we could not have pursued our long-time dream -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T13 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -T17 MajorClaim 1863 1919 there is no other choice than saving money for some time diff --git a/data/corpus/essay302.txt b/data/corpus/essay302.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e9a4d01..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay302.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Saving/Spending money - -In recent years the majority of developed countries have a low saving rate because the people opt to spend their earnings immediately or they even take loans to finance their expenses. But isn't it better to save your money for later investments or rough times? Im my opinion, saving some part of your earnings is essential due to the fact that you can not predict future developments, neither in your professional nor your personal life, furthermore with savings you can fulfill some of your dreams. -First, there are several uncertainties about your professional future. The global economic conditions in these days are tough and there are many unpredictable factors that make it necessary to have some money on your bank account. As example I remember some friends who lost their jobs recently due to the economic crisis in Europe. Some of them had no own savings. They could not afford the rent, so they had to move back in with their families and they lost their independence. -In addition, you can not be sure about the development in your personal life. It is possible that in the future you have some unavoidable expenses that you could not afford without savings. Back in university I remember a friend of mine who had just little savings and he had to deal with a major repair of his car. He could not afford the maintenance so he had to sell it. -Finally, with savings you can afford some luxurious goods and fulfill your dreams. Working hard and saving money for later on investments is a great way of getting a satisfying feeling and to reward yourself for something you have accomplished. For instance, I made a month-long backpack trip through Southeast Asia last summer with my girlfriend. Without our savings we could not have pursued our long-time dream. -Considering all the above mentioned arguments, from my point of view there is no other choice than saving money for some time. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay303.ann b/data/corpus/essay303.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 74627a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay303.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 420 470 it is very important to live life at a slower pace -T2 Claim 480 536 living in a hurry comes along with several disadvantages -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 625 739 If you are always hurried and you do not take a certain time off, your body will react to your stressful lifestyle -T4 Premise 741 806 Many hardworking people have diseases, like the burn-out syndrome -T5 Premise 816 849 their bodies cannot hold the pace -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 865 935 my father had a a breakdown several years ago due to his stressful job -T7 Premise 937 1047 After several weeks off his body was restored, now he has reduced the tempo of his lifestyle and is doing fine -T8 Claim 545 623 living your life on the fast lane is very stressful and can affect your health -A2 Stance T8 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1122 1198 If you are always facing excessive stress you cannot care for your beloved's -T10 Premise 1200 1279 If you do not hurry yourself you can take more time for your family and friends -T11 Claim 1062 1120 living your life at a slower pace increases your happiness -A3 Stance T11 For -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1281 1378 Caring for your social environment will increase your happiness and also reduce your stress level -T13 Premise 1393 1463 a friend of mine lives at a slow pace and is really satisfied about it -T14 Premise 1473 1526 he can enjoy his family and cultivate his friendships -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T15 Premise 1557 1678 When you are faced with difficult tasks and you do them in a rush, you are more likely to do avoidable errors or mistakes -T16 Premise 1680 1771 Doing tasks in a hurry may end up in not considering all necessary aspects or opportunities -T17 Claim 1785 1852 you might make mistakes, you would not have done with more patience -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -A4 Stance T17 For -T18 Premise 1537 1555 quality takes time -T19 Premise 1869 1921 I once wrote an essay in a hurry and got a bad grade -T20 Premise 1931 1971 I made few mistakes I could have avoided -R11 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -T21 MajorClaim 2037 2139 living a slower life is advantageous for your health, your happiness and even the quality of your work diff --git a/data/corpus/essay303.txt b/data/corpus/essay303.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 157f463..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay303.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Rush vs Slower Pace - -Modern technologies and globalization have increased the speed of life in the past decades tremendously. However, while the majority of people live on the fast lane, others decide to reduce the speed and take their time. To draw an entire picture, we have to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of this increased speed of life and ask our self which way of life is better. In my opinion, it is very important to live life at a slower pace, because living in a hurry comes along with several disadvantages. -First, living your life on the fast lane is very stressful and can affect your health. If you are always hurried and you do not take a certain time off, your body will react to your stressful lifestyle. Many hardworking people have diseases, like the burn-out syndrome, because their bodies cannot hold the pace. For instance, my father had a a breakdown several years ago due to his stressful job. After several weeks off his body was restored, now he has reduced the tempo of his lifestyle and is doing fine. -In addition, living your life at a slower pace increases your happiness. If you are always facing excessive stress you cannot care for your beloved's. If you do not hurry yourself you can take more time for your family and friends. Caring for your social environment will increase your happiness and also reduce your stress level. For example, a friend of mine lives at a slow pace and is really satisfied about it, because he can enjoy his family and cultivate his friendships. -Finally, quality takes time. When you are faced with difficult tasks and you do them in a rush, you are more likely to do avoidable errors or mistakes. Doing tasks in a hurry may end up in not considering all necessary aspects or opportunities. As a result you might make mistakes, you would not have done with more patience. To illustrate, I once wrote an essay in a hurry and got a bad grade, because I made few mistakes I could have avoided. -In conclusion, there is to say that, given the arguments above, living a slower life is advantageous for your health, your happiness and even the quality of your work. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay304.ann b/data/corpus/essay304.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 83a43ed..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay304.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 394 456 we clearly have to change our attitude towards the environment -T2 MajorClaim 1809 1966 we definitely have to change our behavior towards the environment, not only to preserve the endangered animals but also to preserve our own living conditions -T3 Premise 557 660 If we don't change our behavior we will extinct many species living for millions of years on the planet -T4 Premise 662 795 As we destroy the natural habitat, like forests, jungles and lakes, to make place for our industry and farmland, we rob the ecosystem -T5 Premise 812 913 every day a massive part of the Rainforest in South America is destroyed to provide wood and farmland -T6 Premise 915 1044 If we don't preserve this important part of our ecosystem many endangered animals will loose their natural habitat and go extinct -T7 Premise 1059 1141 further generations will never have the opportunity to see and study these animals -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 492 555 the natural diversity is very important for further generations -A2 Stance T8 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1223 1356 Our behavior causes pollution, which heavily affects the weather conditions on planet Earth and causes the undoubtedly Global Warming -T10 Premise 1358 1423 This not only affects the endangered animals, but also the humans -T11 Premise 1432 1500 we are affected by the increasing sea level and the climatic changes -T12 Premise 1515 1651 recent studies from the United Nations Organization have shown that, till 2050 the sea level will increase over one meter in the average -T13 Premise 1653 1743 This will dramaticly affect all people living near the coast and change the global climate -T14 Claim 1156 1221 a stable and sustainable environment is essential for the weather -A1 Stance T14 For -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay304.txt b/data/corpus/essay304.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1ff2c9d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay304.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Human needs vs saving land for endangered animals - -In the past centuries the population steadily grew and now, for the first time in history, is exceeding seven billion. As a result more and more natural environment had to be vanished to make room for housing, feeding and industry. But isn't it important to preserve the land to maintain the other species living on our planet? In my opinion, we clearly have to change our attitude towards the environment because of several reasons. -First, the natural diversity is very important for further generations. If we don't change our behavior we will extinct many species living for millions of years on the planet. As we destroy the natural habitat, like forests, jungles and lakes, to make place for our industry and farmland, we rob the ecosystem. To illustrate, every day a massive part of the Rainforest in South America is destroyed to provide wood and farmland. If we don't preserve this important part of our ecosystem many endangered animals will loose their natural habitat and go extinct. As a result, further generations will never have the opportunity to see and study these animals. -In addition, a stable and sustainable environment is essential for the weather. Our behavior causes pollution, which heavily affects the weather conditions on planet Earth and causes the undoubtedly Global Warming. This not only affects the endangered animals, but also the humans because we are affected by the increasing sea level and the climatic changes. For example, recent studies from the United Nations Organization have shown that, till 2050 the sea level will increase over one meter in the average. This will dramaticly affect all people living near the coast and change the global climate. -In conclusion, there is to say that, given the arguments above, we definitely have to change our behavior towards the environment, not only to preserve the endangered animals but also to preserve our own living conditions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay305.ann b/data/corpus/essay305.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 93156a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay305.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 294 383 it is university level of education, students have enough maturity to choose their choice -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 418 470 going to classes should be optional for the students -T3 Premise 551 659 some lecturers in our university read the same text in the reference books for that particular course module -T4 Premise 670 741 they didn't explain the contents in order to understand by the students -T5 Claim 816 877 they have enough ability to read and understand the text book -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 777 814 the university students have grown up -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 889 977 with the modern technology, students can collect more information from different sources -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 992 1130 from the Internet, students can read many articles and e-books and can watch video tutorials which provide the information more apparently -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1141 1209 some lecturers deliver lectures very informative and interesting way -T10 Premise 1211 1332 When the students attend that lectures, they can obviously feel that it was very useful and they did not waste their time -T11 Claim 487 535 going to classes are sometimes waste of the time -A5 Stance T11 For -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 743 767 It was waste of the time -A4 Stance T9 Against -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T13 Claim 1665 1820 rather than attending any boring lecturers, students can participate to other activities such as debate competition, swimming meet, Basketball and so forth -A7 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1413 1523 most of the university students are working students in order to manage the expenses during the education time -T15 Premise 1525 1565 Students need to work as part time basis -T16 Claim 1574 1645 they have to schedule the lectures time, studying time and working time -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Premise 1832 1912 they can meet other university students and build up the relationships with them -T18 Premise 1348 1402 mostly university has taken whole day for the lectures -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -A8 Stance T16 For -R11 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T13 -T19 MajorClaim 2242 2335 if the students choose the classes as optional, it would provide more benefits than drawbacks -T20 Claim 1939 1996 few brilliant lecturers deliver more informative lectures -A9 Stance T20 Against -T21 Premise 1998 2070 some are boring the students in the class and wasting the students' time -R13 attacks Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -T22 Claim 2072 2149 When the students go to university, they have matured mentally and physically -A10 Stance T22 For -T23 Claim 2151 2208 They have enough knowledge to choose what they need to do -A11 Stance T23 For -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay305.txt b/data/corpus/essay305.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 67d1178..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay305.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Going to classes should be optional for the students - -University students have different opinion about their attendance to class. Some students believe that they should be required to attend classes while others believe that it is an optional for the students. According to my opinion, because it is university level of education, students have enough maturity to choose their choice. Therefore, I strongly agree that going to classes should be optional for the students. -To begin with, going to classes are sometimes waste of the time. For instance, some lecturers in our university read the same text in the reference books for that particular course module. Further, they didn't explain the contents in order to understand by the students. It was waste of the time. Because the university students have grown up, they have enough ability to read and understand the text book. Moreover, with the modern technology, students can collect more information from different sources. For example, from the Internet, students can read many articles and e-books and can watch video tutorials which provide the information more apparently. However, some lecturers deliver lectures very informative and interesting way. When the students attend that lectures, they can obviously feel that it was very useful and they did not waste their time. -Additionally, mostly university has taken whole day for the lectures. Besides, most of the university students are working students in order to manage the expenses during the education time. Students need to work as part time basis. Hence, they have to schedule the lectures time, studying time and working time. At the same time, rather than attending any boring lecturers, students can participate to other activities such as debate competition, swimming meet, Basketball and so forth. From that they can meet other university students and build up the relationships with them. -In a nutshell, although few brilliant lecturers deliver more informative lectures, some are boring the students in the class and wasting the students' time. When the students go to university, they have matured mentally and physically. They have enough knowledge to choose what they need to do. Therefore, to make use of time, if the students choose the classes as optional, it would provide more benefits than drawbacks. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay306.ann b/data/corpus/essay306.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a35c5a9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay306.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 366 399 the convenience it brings is more -T2 Claim 303 364 technology may make people's life complicated in some aspects -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 591 684 With a private car, you can reach the destination in another city just sitting in the vehicle -T4 Premise 701 846 if you would like to have a trip across the ocean, a plane can carry you there in only a few hours, which is hard to imagine in the ancient times -T5 Claim 461 589 when it comes to the field of transportation, there is no doubt that the technology in automobile has made people's life simpler -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 896 1050 In the past, teachers have to write what they want to convey to students on the chalkboard, resulting in a great waste of time and the fatigue of teachers -T7 Premise 1052 1147 With the advent of iPads in e-learning, paper books become unnecessary, so does the blackboards -T8 Premise 1163 1295 all the knowledge and information are stored in the iPads, with a single click, and they would appear right before your eyes at once -T9 Claim 856 894 technology also makes teaching simpler -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1390 1559 the cell phone, which used to be simply a tool to deliver messages to your contacts in a distance, now are playing a role more than just a phone in social communications -T11 Premise 1575 1691 folks have to check their Facebooks, Twitters, and Forums accounts every minute, which add too much pressure to them -T12 Premise 1706 1837 games on their phone exert a tremendous fascination on teenagers, leading to a large problem that they got addicted to their phones -T13 Premise 1853 1897 making their life more complicated and tired -T14 Claim 1325 1375 technology may make people's life more complicated -T15 Claim 1985 2044 technology may make people's life complicated in some cases -A6 Stance T15 Against -T16 MajorClaim 2046 2099 the convenience it brings in people's are significant -A5 Stance T14 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay306.txt b/data/corpus/essay306.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b173712..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay306.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than complicated - -Believe it or not, nowadays people are always confronted with a problem that whether technology makes their life simpler or not, thus making them confused. Many people advocate that technology makes their life easier. Although I conceded technology may make people's life complicated in some aspects, the convenience it brings is more. In what follows, I will illustrate my point of view. -First, when it comes to the field of transportation, there is no doubt that the technology in automobile has made people's life simpler. With a private car, you can reach the destination in another city just sitting in the vehicle. Alternatively, if you would like to have a trip across the ocean, a plane can carry you there in only a few hours, which is hard to imagine in the ancient times. -Second, technology also makes teaching simpler. In the past, teachers have to write what they want to convey to students on the chalkboard, resulting in a great waste of time and the fatigue of teachers. With the advent of iPads in e-learning, paper books become unnecessary, so does the blackboards, it is because all the knowledge and information are stored in the iPads, with a single click, and they would appear right before your eyes at once. -Admittedly, to some extent, technology may make people's life more complicated. For example, the cell phone, which used to be simply a tool to deliver messages to your contacts in a distance, now are playing a role more than just a phone in social communications. For instance, folks have to check their Facebooks, Twitters, and Forums accounts every minute, which add too much pressure to them. In addition, games on their phone exert a tremendous fascination on teenagers, leading to a large problem that they got addicted to their phones. Consequently, making their life more complicated and tired. -Based on the factors I have mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that although technology may make people's life complicated in some cases, the convenience it brings in people's are significant. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay307.ann b/data/corpus/essay307.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 52aae9d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay307.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 365 413 mass media deal too much with superficial things -T2 MajorClaim 1428 1688 television, magazines and newspapers pay too much attention of peoples' private lives for all the reasons mentioned above, namely to increase audience or readership and to give exciting and shocking news to a society which feed upon gutter press and Tabloid TV -T3 Premise 565 661 Gutter press and Tabloid TV are more and more replacing quality papers or documentaries programs -T4 Premise 663 758 Thanks to the Internet, we can go online and have access to information from all over the world -T5 Premise 773 883 mass media don't need any more to keep informed people but their goal is to have enough readers or TV audience -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Claim 457 563 television and newspapers focus on famous peoples' lives in order to increase their audience or readership -A1 Stance T6 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 987 1104 Nowadays, unscrupulous paparazzi constantly follow celebrities just to take a photo while they are eating or training -T8 Claim 909 985 we live in a society where the most important thing is appearance and gossip -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1106 1241 Newspapers often receive accusations of checkbook journalism; this means that magazines pay people a lot of money for stories or photos -T10 Premise 1257 1398 there are Reality TV, television programs in which people are put into artificial environments and situations, for example like "Big Brother" -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay307.txt b/data/corpus/essay307.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f4db337..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay307.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Famous people are bothered by the media - -Some people think that mass media should only focus on news and current affairs. Others believe that television, newspapers and magazines should keep us entertained and therefore they should pay attention to famous people lives as well. This issue is a controversial one, but in my opinion a closer examination reveals that mass media deal too much with superficial things for different reasons. -One reason is that television and newspapers focus on famous peoples' lives in order to increase their audience or readership. Gutter press and Tabloid TV are more and more replacing quality papers or documentaries programs. Thanks to the Internet, we can go online and have access to information from all over the world and therefore mass media don't need any more to keep informed people but their goal is to have enough readers or TV audience. -Another reason is that we live in a society where the most important thing is appearance and gossip. Nowadays, unscrupulous paparazzi constantly follow celebrities just to take a photo while they are eating or training. Newspapers often receive accusations of checkbook journalism; this means that magazines pay people a lot of money for stories or photos. Additionally, there are Reality TV, television programs in which people are put into artificial environments and situations, for example like "Big Brother". -To sum up, it is clear that television, magazines and newspapers pay too much attention of peoples' private lives for all the reasons mentioned above, namely to increase audience or readership and to give exciting and shocking news to a society which feed upon gutter press and Tabloid TV. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay308.ann b/data/corpus/essay308.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4ecb873..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay308.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 214 280 I prefer to spend my entire live in one place which is my hometown -T2 Claim 282 406 In my hometown, I have a lot of friends and good relationships, I love the traffic in here, and the environment is wonderful -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 740 789 Nowhere else can give me some people like in here -T4 Premise 454 592 In here, I have a lot of friends, and we usually spend free time to play sports like soccer, basketball and of course we have a lot of fun -T5 Premise 594 672 Every people in my town have known each others, and we have good relationships -T6 Claim 674 738 If anyone needs help, his neighbor will help as much as possible -A2 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 854 888 We have large streets but few cars -T8 Premise 893 923 we can move easily to anywhere -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 925 980 Last week, I went to the city center to meet my friends -T10 Premise 982 1020 The traffic in the city was too crowed -T11 Premise 1022 1073 I have to wait for an hour to go to my friend house -T12 Premise 819 852 I love the traffic system in here -T13 Claim 791 810 I want to live here -A3 Stance T13 For -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1112 1269 I have been gone to some places to travel and stay for a short time, and I realize that the environment in some place isn't clean and fresh like my home town -T15 Premise 1271 1297 There were a lot of people -T16 Premise 1301 1336 the environment can't be keep clean -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Claim 1075 1110 I also love the environment in here -A4 Stance T17 For -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -T18 MajorClaim 1374 1433 staying in one place is better than moving number of places -T19 Claim 1435 1490 Moving some places can give to you a lot of experiences -A5 Stance T19 Against -T20 Premise 1495 1619 living in one place like your hometown can make you feel comfortable about the traffic, people and of course the environment -R13 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay308.txt b/data/corpus/essay308.txt deleted file mode 100644 index df07ca3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay308.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Staying in one place is better than moving number of places - -Some people may prefer to live in different places at different time because of many reasons such as looking for better job, house, community and so on. I prefer to spend my entire live in one place which is my hometown. In my hometown, I have a lot of friends and good relationships, I love the traffic in here, and the environment is wonderful. -I was born and grew up in here, a small town. In here, I have a lot of friends, and we usually spend free time to play sports like soccer, basketball and of course we have a lot of fun. Every people in my town have known each others, and we have good relationships. If anyone needs help, his neighbor will help as much as possible. Nowhere else can give me some people like in here. -I want to live here because I love the traffic system in here. We have large streets but few cars, so we can move easily to anywhere. Last week, I went to the city center to meet my friends. The traffic in the city was too crowed. I have to wait for an hour to go to my friend house. -I also love the environment in here. I have been gone to some places to travel and stay for a short time, and I realize that the environment in some place isn't clean and fresh like my home town. There were a lot of people so the environment can't be keep clean. -In conclusion, I strongly feel that staying in one place is better than moving number of places. Moving some places can give to you a lot of experiences but living in one place like your hometown can make you feel comfortable about the traffic, people and of course the environment. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay309.ann b/data/corpus/essay309.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 545af4e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay309.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 261 317 both choices have their own advantages and disadvantages -T3 MajorClaim 1840 1907 I would definitely choose the second option: living in an apartment -T2 Premise 1998 2080 learning all those characteristics would really help me in leading successful life -T4 Claim 1922 1989 it teaches me everything that I certainly wants to learn in my life -A1 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -T5 Premise 463 637 students can have an opportunity to take part in many kind of extracurricular activities happing around the campus such as attending conversation club, or joining sports club -T6 Premise 639 723 Students can also have more chance of interaction with their teachers and classmates -T7 Premise 738 933 it is easier for students to get help when facing problem such as if students have problem in solving their math question, they can easily ask for help to their roommates, classmates, or teachers -T8 Premise 337 447 living in a dormitory helps students to familiarize themselves with the academic environment of the university -T9 MajorClaim 1770 1817 both living accommodation have its own benefits -T10 Claim 943 992 living in dormitory is always helpful to students -A3 Stance T10 For -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1082 1232 students can learn many new things such as how to become responsible, independent, punctual, co-operative compared to living in university dormitories -T12 Premise 1234 1363 They are responsible to take care of everything including paying their apartment rent on time, and dealing with the utility bills -T13 Premise 1378 1461 students also have to focus on their study, and try to maintain their grades higher -T14 Premise 1476 1543 students also have a chance to know about the community around them -T15 Premise 1545 1647 Interacting with the people, and socializing with them prepares students for the life after graduation -T16 Claim 1014 1067 living off campus prepares students for the real life -A4 Stance T16 For -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T16 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T16 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -R6 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay309.txt b/data/corpus/essay309.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 91ab8a5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay309.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Dormitory or apartment? - -When it comes to the issue of choosing an accommodation after completion of their high school, most students always get confused between these two options: living in an apartment, or in university dormitories. As far as I am concerned, both choices have their own advantages and disadvantages. -On the one hand, living in a dormitory helps students to familiarize themselves with the academic environment of the university. For instance, students can have an opportunity to take part in many kind of extracurricular activities happing around the campus such as attending conversation club, or joining sports club. Students can also have more chance of interaction with their teachers and classmates. In addition, it is easier for students to get help when facing problem such as if students have problem in solving their math question, they can easily ask for help to their roommates, classmates, or teachers. I think living in dormitory is always helpful to students. -On the other hand, living off campus prepares students for the real life. For example, students can learn many new things such as how to become responsible, independent, punctual, co-operative compared to living in university dormitories. They are responsible to take care of everything including paying their apartment rent on time, and dealing with the utility bills. In addition, students also have to focus on their study, and try to maintain their grades higher. Furthermore, students also have a chance to know about the community around them. Interacting with the people, and socializing with them prepares students for the life after graduation. -From given the evidences, it seems to me that it becomes hard for students to choose between their living options since both living accommodation have its own benefits. If I have to choose, I would definitely choose the second option: living in an apartment. I think that it teaches me everything that I certainly wants to learn in my life because learning all those characteristics would really help me in leading successful life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay310.ann b/data/corpus/essay310.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9fb2550..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay310.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 357 517 Trying to learn skills, working in two places in a week and gaining more tasks are the reasons which take into account as the most important causes of my choice -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 227 281 Working fast yet risky has a place near the ideal goal -T3 MajorClaim 1955 1996 people should work faster even more risky -T4 Claim 1998 2135 Gaining more skills by study, having more than one job, and handling more tasks are the benefits of it which overweighs its disadvantages -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 596 722 Attending in some classes which try to increase the skills of employees can be considered as an absolutely effective parameter -T6 Premise 724 827 If people learn how should increase their speed at work by studying, they can stares in their workplace -T7 Premise 842 883 I have a friend who was working so slowly -T8 Premise 885 945 He has been threatened by his boss who was going to fire him -T9 Premise 947 1036 My friend went to a course where he learned how should work rapidly and now he is working -T10 Claim 534 594 if persons work rapidly, they will have more chance to study -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1151 1218 If they work just in one organization they cannot earn enough money -T12 Premise 1220 1267 This fact pushes them to work faster and faster -T13 Premise 1290 1335 applying to study abroad needs a lot of money -T14 Premise 1337 1389 I am working in two organization to gain more salary -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T15 Claim 1056 1108 people prone to work in two or three firms in a week -T16 Premise 1117 1149 the expenses have been increased -A5 Stance T15 For -T17 Premise 1391 1423 The more money, the more chances -T18 Premise 1501 1634 If you show in your workplace that you are the one who can work more than other even carelessly, your boss will assign you more tasks -T19 Premise 1636 1729 If you do them fast too, the first acknowledgement of your boss encourages you to work harder -T20 Premise 1731 1799 It turns you to a person who has skill of working without hesitation -T21 Premise 1801 1893 Even if we ignore this result, by the same token, you can get higher position and more money -T22 Claim 1445 1499 people who work slowly can no longer handle more tasks -A4 Stance T22 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T22 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T22 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T22 -R15 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T22 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay310.txt b/data/corpus/essay310.txt deleted file mode 100644 index eb97009..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay310.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -More important to work quickly and risk making mistakes - -Organizations, these days, seek to find people who can work extraordinary fast and carefully. These people play an important role to increase effectiveness of a company. Working fast yet risky has a place near the ideal goal mentioned before. I am totally agrees with the statement for some reasons. Trying to learn skills, working in two places in a week and gaining more tasks are the reasons which take into account as the most important causes of my choice. -To begin with, if persons work rapidly, they will have more chance to study. Attending in some classes which try to increase the skills of employees can be considered as an absolutely effective parameter. If people learn how should increase their speed at work by studying, they can stares in their workplace. For example, I have a friend who was working so slowly. He has been threatened by his boss who was going to fire him. My friend went to a course where he learned how should work rapidly and now he is working. -Most importantly, people prone to work in two or three firms in a week because the expenses have been increased. If they work just in one organization they cannot earn enough money. This fact pushes them to work faster and faster. For example, because applying to study abroad needs a lot of money, I am working in two organization to gain more salary. The more money, the more chances. -Last but not least, people who work slowly can no longer handle more tasks. If you show in your workplace that you are the one who can work more than other even carelessly, your boss will assign you more tasks. If you do them fast too, the first acknowledgement of your boss encourages you to work harder. It turns you to a person who has skill of working without hesitation. Even if we ignore this result, by the same token, you can get higher position and more money. -To sum up, I completely approve of the statement which says people should work faster even more risky. Gaining more skills by study, having more than one job, and handling more tasks are the benefits of it which overweighs its disadvantages. I hope people gain this skill because after that they will endorse my choice. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay311.ann b/data/corpus/essay311.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ccea744..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay311.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 400 482 students can acquire university knowledge without the prerequisite of passing exam -T2 MajorClaim 2121 2215 the university should allow the student to participate in the classed without passing the test -T3 Claim 2224 2359 not only is every students expert in every part of one subject but also it will reduce the student in the campus who leave uncultivated -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 637 661 I don't like electronics -T5 Premise 671 722 electronics cannot always be seen in the real world -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Claim 537 602 the students are not constantly expert in every part of a subject -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 724 786 And I have had 0 in physics score when I study the electronics -T8 Premise 788 861 But I constantly achieve 100 score when I study other part of the physics -T9 Premise 863 1025 And if I cannot attend the classes until I pass the exam of electronics, I could not pass the entire part of physics, and I will fail the exam over and over again -T10 Premise 1027 1115 Luckily, in our university, you can attend the classes regardless of the score you reach -T11 Premise 1117 1180 And I can study physics without consideration of my electronics -T12 Premise 1182 1241 And at last, I took the electronics again and pass the exam -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T6 -T13 Claim 1874 2023 the university student may don't reach a high if the university allow student to participate in the class no matter whether they pass the test or not -A3 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 2029 2107 the benefit of free to access to the classes eclipse the issue of lower points -R9 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Claim 1253 1392 if the university take the policy that no one can attend the classes without passing exam, students are highly likely to leave uncultivated -A4 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1394 1489 If one fail most of the exam, it means that he or she cannot participate in most of the classes -T17 Premise 1491 1545 And the students will have nothing to do in the campus -T18 Premise 1552 1600 he or she will play online games days and nights -T19 Premise 1602 1639 The academic achievement will decline -T20 Premise 1653 1698 this student will become a loser in the world -T21 Premise 1700 1780 And all this is due to that the university don't permit them to attend the class -T22 Premise 1782 1860 This is not the failure of the university but also the entire education system -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T15 -R13 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T15 -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T15 -R15 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T15 -R16 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay311.txt b/data/corpus/essay311.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0f9b728..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay311.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -It is not necessary for university students to attend classes - -Though out the last decade, the load of the university students has been constantly increasing. There are those who consider that university students cannot attend any classes until the students pass the exam. There are those who said that student can attend the university coarse without passing the exam. However, from my perspective, students can acquire university knowledge without the prerequisite of passing exam. The reasons to be illustrated are follows. -Firstly, the students are not constantly expert in every part of a subject. For example, I love Physics. But I don't like electronics, because electronics cannot always be seen in the real world. And I have had 0 in physics score when I study the electronics. But I constantly achieve 100 score when I study other part of the physics. And if I cannot attend the classes until I pass the exam of electronics, I could not pass the entire part of physics, and I will fail the exam over and over again. Luckily, in our university, you can attend the classes regardless of the score you reach. And I can study physics without consideration of my electronics. And at last, I took the electronics again and pass the exam. -Secondly, if the university take the policy that no one can attend the classes without passing exam, students are highly likely to leave uncultivated. If one fail most of the exam, it means that he or she cannot participate in most of the classes. And the students will have nothing to do in the campus. Then he or she will play online games days and nights. The academic achievement will decline. In the end, this student will become a loser in the world. And all this is due to that the university don't permit them to attend the class. This is not the failure of the university but also the entire education system. -Admittedly, the university student may don't reach a high if the university allow student to participate in the class no matter whether they pass the test or not. But the benefit of free to access to the classes eclipse the issue of lower points. -All in all, the university should allow the student to participate in the classed without passing the test because not only is every students expert in every part of one subject but also it will reduce the student in the campus who leave uncultivated. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay312.ann b/data/corpus/essay312.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c08b517..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay312.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 358 481 Money should spend on facilities in school or update resources, which are beneficial to school rather than just instructors -T2 Claim 277 305 The professors are essential -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 316 356 the schools are established for students -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 609 699 the most efficient way to improve the education is to guide the students to learn actively -T5 Premise 701 798 By renewing some facilities in school so students will spend more time at school doing assignment -T6 Premise 800 859 A comfortable environment can attract people to stay longer -T7 Premise 867 940 students spend more time on school to make a good circulation of learning -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 958 1024 students have a better environment to working on their assignments -T9 Premise 1028 1073 the quality of their assignments will improve -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1081 1143 the competition between peers enhances and forms a circulation -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -T11 Premise 1145 1217 In my school, the classrooms in my university are old and kind of shabby -T12 Premise 1227 1312 I prefer spending money in a coffee shop to staying at school to finish my assignment -T13 Premise 1314 1347 It's unpleasant to stay at school -T14 Premise 1358 1445 coffee shops are not always quiet, so my classmates and I often finish our work roughly -T15 Claim 530 599 the school should put more emphasis on students instead of professors -A2 Stance T15 For -R7 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -T16 Claim 1526 1612 To improve education, spending more money to raise professors' salary is inappropriate -A3 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1456 1524 the ultimate purpose is to change, to motivate students to be better -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 1777 1857 High-salary instructors don't teach students harder because they earn more money -R14 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 1859 1902 There won't be any effect if school does so -R15 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T16 -T20 Premise 1904 1965 There was news about raising professors' salary in my country -T21 Premise 1967 2031 This event provoked a demonstration composing of students mostly -T22 Premise 2033 2103 The proposal of the demonstration was eliminating the raising salaries -T23 Premise 2121 2202 if the policy of raising salary was supported, the demonstration would not happen -R16 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T23 -R17 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T23 -R18 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T23 -R19 supports Arg1:T23 Arg2:T16 -T24 MajorClaim 2365 2409 I against providing more money to professors -T25 Claim 2239 2340 Students' tuition is not only for the professors but also for their quality of learning at university -A5 Stance T25 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay312.txt b/data/corpus/essay312.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 98f266c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay312.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -I'm against providing more money to professors - -University education is always an important part of one's life. That's why education in university is discussed all the time. What is the best way to orientate the students? Raising the salaries of professors so? I would say no. The professors are essential, however, the schools are established for students. Money should spend on facilities in school or update resources, which are beneficial to school rather than just instructors. The following are my opinions. -To begin with, the school should put more emphasis on students instead of professors. I think the most efficient way to improve the education is to guide the students to learn actively. By renewing some facilities in school so students will spend more time at school doing assignment. A comfortable environment can attract people to stay longer. Thus, students spend more time on school to make a good circulation of learning. That is to say, students have a better environment to working on their assignments so the quality of their assignments will improve. Thus, the competition between peers enhances and forms a circulation. In my school, the classrooms in my university are old and kind of shabby. For me, I prefer spending money in a coffee shop to staying at school to finish my assignment. It's unpleasant to stay at school. However, coffee shops are not always quiet, so my classmates and I often finish our work roughly. -Besides, the ultimate purpose is to change, to motivate students to be better. To improve education, spending more money to raise professors' salary is inappropriate. In addition, will the university filter all the professors overall? Some professors don't deserve the money at all, then, what's the point to spend money on them? High-salary instructors don't teach students harder because they earn more money. There won't be any effect if school does so. There was news about raising professors' salary in my country. This event provoked a demonstration composing of students mostly. The proposal of the demonstration was eliminating the raising salaries. As you can see, if the policy of raising salary was supported, the demonstration would not happen. -At school, students are priority. Students' tuition is not only for the professors but also for their quality of learning at university. That's the main reason I against providing more money to professors. Students are those who suppose to enjoy the use of their tuition. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay313.ann b/data/corpus/essay313.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c8c1f0f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay313.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 354 394 pets should be treated like human beings -T2 Premise 602 655 they listen to us, more than some people will ever do -T3 Premise 574 593 We can talk to them -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 720 816 When I was 14 years old, my uncle passed away and I felt like everything was no longer important -T5 Premise 818 855 Talking to my friends was frustrating -T6 Premise 864 900 none of them have ever felt that way -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 908 947 I was all alone at home for a long time -T8 Premise 949 1037 my dog was near me and it seemed to me that only him could understand my deeply feelings -T9 Premise 1057 1090 pets aren't able to speak with us -T10 Premise 1092 1124 we can nonetheless count on them -R3 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R4 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T2 -T11 Claim 425 481 pets are our friends as well as certain human beings are -A1 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 483 572 Similarly to friends, indeed, they are always with us and they are there if we feel alone -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 1190 1251 nowadays the pet therapy is becoming more popular than before -T14 Premise 1253 1339 Researchers have discovered that pets can bring benefits in a huge amount of illnesses -T15 Premise 1341 1393 There are dogs who lead blind people around the city -T16 Premise 1470 1517 pets are important for depressed people as well -T17 Premise 1408 1455 without them they could not go around all alone -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T17 -T18 Premise 1526 1562 their presence make them feel better -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T16 -T19 Premise 1574 1681 there are dogs who are educated in order to find out criminals or to use their sense of smell to find drugs -T20 Claim 1136 1175 pets are useful for a variety of things -A2 Stance T20 For -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T20 -R14 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T20 -R15 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T20 -R16 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 -R17 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 -T21 MajorClaim 1724 1770 pets deserve to be treated like family members -T22 Claim 1822 1884 they are our friends and they can be useful in many situations -A3 Stance T22 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay313.txt b/data/corpus/essay313.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 90dc817..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay313.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Our useful friends - -Pets have always been essential in our society. Cats and dogs are the most common pets but there are birds, tortoises and fishes as well. Some people think that pets should be treated like family members. However, others argue that they are just animals and aren't able to think like us. The issue is controversial but in my opinion, pets should be treated like human beings for different reasons. -First, pets are our friends as well as certain human beings are. Similarly to friends, indeed, they are always with us and they are there if we feel alone. We can talk to them because they listen to us, more than some people will ever do. To illustrate this point, I can write about my own experience. When I was 14 years old, my uncle passed away and I felt like everything was no longer important. Talking to my friends was frustrating because none of them have ever felt that way. Since I was all alone at home for a long time, my dog was near me and it seemed to me that only him could understand my deeply feelings. Clearly, although pets aren't able to speak with us, we can nonetheless count on them. -Secondly, pets are useful for a variety of things. For example, nowadays the pet therapy is becoming more popular than before. Researchers have discovered that pets can bring benefits in a huge amount of illnesses. There are dogs who lead blind people around the city and therefore without them they could not go around all alone. In addition, pets are important for depressed people as well because their presence make them feel better. Moreover, there are dogs who are educated in order to find out criminals or to use their sense of smell to find drugs. -To sum up, I am strongly convinced that pets deserve to be treated like family members because of all the reasons mentioned above, namely they are our friends and they can be useful in many situations. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay314.ann b/data/corpus/essay314.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 687773a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay314.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2388 2441 it is necessary for us to be extraordinarily cautious -T2 Claim 2448 2506 rough work is intolerable when we want to stay competitive -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 2340 2386 we need to catch up with the pace of the world -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 MajorClaim 431 486 it might not be the most beneficial move to our society -T5 Claim 357 420 fast pace may be the wise move to correspond with today's world -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Claim 499 568 even when the world operates in fast pace, it still requires accuracy -A4 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 570 637 Even simple issues in our daily life like homework require accuracy -T8 Premise 639 820 If we rush through the work by taking risk of making mistakes, we are actually making zero effort going through our study roughly only for the purpose of fill in before the deadline -T9 Premise 832 890 it only fulfills the work itself which is rather worthless -T10 Premise 892 991 It is our capability of work that we should improve rather than holding the belief in completing it -T11 Premise 1003 1090 it may take time to keep up with the others if w need to review our work multiple times -T12 Premise 1096 1186 with consistent work soon enough we'll be able to bring up our speed in completion of work -R1 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R2 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T6 -T13 Premise 1544 1613 We soon will be out of the picture even when we kept up with the pace -T14 Premise 1620 1707 when the problem reveals itself we'll have to go back and fix the mistakes we have made -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1709 1802 This might be even more costly and time consuming than a neat completion of work at the start -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 Claim 1346 1542 Even when we managed to keep up with the pace by neglecting the details of a project and only aim for a general frame of the project, this will not be something satisfy for the company and clients -A5 Stance T16 For -T17 Premise 1198 1344 other than the importance of accuracy, the world also seeks efficiency, which concludes both minimum time completion and also criterion of quality -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -T18 Premise 2013 2144 A miscalculation of the orbit in launching rocket may lead to a failure of the whole project which might worth trillions of dollars -T19 Premise 2169 2317 even when the scientists want to finish off quickly, but they couldn't miss even a single part of the mission since it may trigger loads of problems -T20 Claim 1867 1912 Some work cannot tolerate any mistakes at all -A6 Stance T20 For -T21 Premise 1928 2011 in official missions like the work done by NASA, a tiny mistake can be catastrophic -R11 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T21 -R13 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T21 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay314.txt b/data/corpus/essay314.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4a6f5c9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay314.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Extraordinarily cautious is important since rough work is intolerable - -This current world we situate ourselves in is rather unpredictable, even one sudden invention could bring down all the notions we used bear in mind. Most of us has endeavored to keep up with the pace of the development of today's world in fast pace. I personally believe that even when fast pace may be the wise move to correspond with today's world. However, it might not be the most beneficial move to our society. -Primarily, even when the world operates in fast pace, it still requires accuracy. Even simple issues in our daily life like homework require accuracy. If we rush through the work by taking risk of making mistakes, we are actually making zero effort going through our study roughly only for the purpose of fill in before the deadline. In short, it only fulfills the work itself which is rather worthless. It is our capability of work that we should improve rather than holding the belief in completing it. Certainly it may take time to keep up with the others if w need to review our work multiple times, but with consistent work soon enough we'll be able to bring up our speed in completion of work. -Secondly, other than the importance of accuracy, the world also seeks efficiency, which concludes both minimum time completion and also criterion of quality. Even when we managed to keep up with the pace by neglecting the details of a project and only aim for a general frame of the project, this will not be something satisfy for the company and clients. We soon will be out of the picture even when we kept up with the pace since when the problem reveals itself we'll have to go back and fix the mistakes we have made. This might be even more costly and time consuming than a neat completion of work at the start. -Besides, when looking at this problem within a broader image. Some work cannot tolerate any mistakes at all, for instance, in official missions like the work done by NASA, a tiny mistake can be catastrophic. A miscalculation of the orbit in launching rocket may lead to a failure of the whole project which might worth trillions of dollars. In such circumstances, even when the scientists want to finish off quickly, but they couldn't miss even a single part of the mission since it may trigger loads of problems. -To sum up, even when we need to catch up with the pace of the world, it is necessary for us to be extraordinarily cautious since rough work is intolerable when we want to stay competitive. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay315.ann b/data/corpus/essay315.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f26095b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay315.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 429 481 I prefer to live in bigger cities than in small ones -T2 Claim 605 743 living in a dynamic environment can turn into a very rich experience that sharpens one's personality and open one's eyes on the real world -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 745 889 Life in big cities cities gives one new challenges every day, let it be deciding which restaurant to go to or deciding which company to work for -T4 Premise 891 1048 For me, this lifestyles is very attractive and is considered a huge advantage of big cities compared with the constant, slow paced life styles of small towns -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Claim 1111 1296 the facilitates and services it contains which support and improve the quality of its inhabitants' lives, hospitals, advanced medical facilities can satisfy one's need of medical safety -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Claim 1298 1435 Cultural events such as exhibitions and theatre plays can enrich one's and widen his horizons, things which aren't offered by small towns -A3 Stance T6 For -T7 Claim 1637 1760 big cities offer more opportunities for one's career advancements and a more chances of higher income that small towns does -T8 Premise 1766 1825 higher income can be the basis of a happier, healthier life -A4 Stance T7 For -T9 Premise 1475 1611 economic power of a country is driven by it's big cities and the majority of wealth and finance is centered and controlled in big cities -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T10 MajorClaim 1845 1875 I prefer to live in a big city -T11 Claim 1957 2060 I would love to spend some days in countryside to recharge my soul and relieve myself from daily stress -A5 Stance T11 Against diff --git a/data/corpus/essay315.txt b/data/corpus/essay315.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 71c8c0f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay315.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Living in big cities or living in small towns - -Continuous technological and economical development in modern world created great differences between cities, a difference that is clearly visible in the size of various cities. From cities with more that 20 million people to small towns inhabited by only hundreds of people. This diversities in cities allowed for more difference in people's preferences for where to live. For me, I prefer to live in bigger cities than in small ones, this personal attitude is the result of many factors. -First of all, I find the excitement of big cities to be attractive, living in a dynamic environment can turn into a very rich experience that sharpens one's personality and open one's eyes on the real world. Life in big cities cities gives one new challenges every day, let it be deciding which restaurant to go to or deciding which company to work for. For me, this lifestyles is very attractive and is considered a huge advantage of big cities compared with the constant, slow paced life styles of small towns. -Another thing that put big cities in front of small towns is the facilitates and services it contains which support and improve the quality of its inhabitants' lives, hospitals, advanced medical facilities can satisfy one's need of medical safety. Cultural events such as exhibitions and theatre plays can enrich one's and widen his horizons, things which aren't offered by small towns. -Furthermore, it's undeniable that the economic power of a country is driven by it's big cities and the majority of wealth and finance is centered and controlled in big cities. With this kind of power big cities offer more opportunities for one's career advancements and a more chances of higher income that small towns does, and higher income can be the basis of a happier, healthier life. -Finally, although I prefer to live in a big city, I can not help but assure that this is a matter of personal taste, to be clear, I would love to spend some days in countryside to recharge my soul and relieve myself from daily stress. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay316.ann b/data/corpus/essay316.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 54eacda..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay316.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 268 424 What government should take into consideration at the first place should not be historic and traditional building preservation but new building construction -T2 MajorClaim 1833 1908 new building construction hold the right to gain more money from government -T3 Premise 583 712 If the price of housing grows continuously, a comfortable place to live in will be a luxury to the middle class and the low class -T4 Premise 720 920 ordinary people, especially the younger generation, will fall into a certain pattern - work, pay bills for housing, work; and I am sure that it will increase people's dissatisfaction of the government -T5 Premise 930 1041 when they are working, the fair of losing their accommodation always lingers, which will limit their efficiency -T6 Premise 1047 1111 government should spend money on people to rescue them from this -T7 Premise 1121 1241 only a government of the people, by the people, for the people will finally last; people's cohesiveness will be promoted -T8 Claim 426 493 Building more accommodating constructions meets people's basic need -T9 Premise 495 581 People cannot live a harmonious life if citizens do not have a decent place to live in -T10 Claim 1279 1342 new building construction deserves more governmental investment -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1365 1431 it requires far more resource compare to old building preservation -T12 Premise 1433 1610 Build a new building has following prerequisites, land that has been sold by the government via formal procedures, a reliable construction company and tremendous amount of labor -T13 Premise 1626 1682 hundreds of problems would occur during the construction -T14 Premise 1690 1788 only government can cope with it by utilizing its enormous resource like dollars and effectiveness -A3 Stance T8 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay316.txt b/data/corpus/essay316.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cc5f55d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay316.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -New building construction hold the right to gain more money from government - -The housing shortage is drawing more and more attention nowadays. And the cost of accommodation keeps growing these years. The necessity of governmental financial aid is extremely important. What government should take into consideration at the first place should not be historic and traditional building preservation but new building construction. -Building more accommodating constructions meets people's basic need. People cannot live a harmonious life if citizens do not have a decent place to live in. If the price of housing grows continuously, a comfortable place to live in will be a luxury to the middle class and the low class. Then, ordinary people, especially the younger generation, will fall into a certain pattern - work, pay bills for housing, work; and I am sure that it will increase people's dissatisfaction of the government. Because when they are working, the fair of losing their accommodation always lingers, which will limit their efficiency. And government should spend money on people to rescue them from this, because only a government of the people, by the people, for the people will finally last; people's cohesiveness will be promoted. -Otherwise, another vital reason why new building construction deserves more governmental investment lies in the fact that it requires far more resource compare to old building preservation. Build a new building has following prerequisites, land that has been sold by the government via formal procedures, a reliable construction company and tremendous amount of labor. Except these, hundreds of problems would occur during the construction. Thus, only government can cope with it by utilizing its enormous resource like dollars and effectiveness. -Generally, personally speaking, I believe new building construction hold the right to gain more money from government. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay317.ann b/data/corpus/essay317.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6c29eac..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay317.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 266 366 experience makes us more skilled, improves our decision making and makes us more compatible for life -T2 Claim 541 648 those challenges of their initial life teach them important survival lessons which help them for whole life -T3 Premise 464 521 Every day comes with new challenges for them like walking -A1 Stance T2 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 663 740 when they tried to learn walking, they stumble and hurt themselves many times -T5 Premise 746 798 they slowly tune their technique and learned to walk -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 875 922 No known scientist has success in first attempt -T7 Premise 924 988 Scientists try and test many specimens before they get they want -T8 Premise 1007 1074 Thomas Edison tested around 10000 bulbs before inventing Light bulb -T9 Premise 1080 1301 all the initial experiments would be difficult and frustrating for him but he searched for more options and learnt new findings with each experiment even when he was failing in his attempts and finally found break through -T10 Claim 800 873 All inventions and experiments are based on many unfortunate observations -A2 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1647 1720 first time I was away from parent and staying with people I had not known -T12 Premise 1722 1855 I had felt very fragile and emotionally distracted, but then slowly I started adjusting with roommates and built connection with them -T13 Premise 1857 1982 I also became more casual and social with others, this experience increased my communication skill and social speaking skills -T14 Premise 1551 1638 When I moved to college hostel after school, first few days were very unsettling for me -T15 Premise 1373 1549 We might be facing a toughest time of life at the time, but when we think back about those moments later in life, we feel more confident about our decisions and about ourselves -T16 Claim 1303 1371 Our difficult experiences also make us robust and strong unknowingly -A3 Stance T16 For -R8 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T16 -R12 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T16 -T17 MajorClaim 2063 2166 every experience in life whether it is good or bad always gives us something to learn and keep for life -T18 Claim 2168 2245 Good experiences give us good memories and bad ones teach us lessons for life -A4 Stance T18 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay317.txt b/data/corpus/essay317.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 73431f5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay317.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Every experience always gives us something to learn and keep for life - -I agree with the statement that our life seems tough at the time but those difficult experiences of life become important lessons for the future. My opinion based on the reasons that Every tough experience makes us more skilled, improves our decision making and makes us more compatible for life. -The best example of it is how babies learn about basics survival habits during their childhood. Every day comes with new challenges for them like walking, eating, etc., but those challenges of their initial life teach them important survival lessons which help them for whole life. For example, when they tried to learn walking, they stumble and hurt themselves many times. But they slowly tune their technique and learned to walk. -All inventions and experiments are based on many unfortunate observations. No known scientist has success in first attempt. Scientists try and test many specimens before they get they want. It was said that Thomas Edison tested around 10000 bulbs before inventing Light bulb. So, all the initial experiments would be difficult and frustrating for him but he searched for more options and learnt new findings with each experiment even when he was failing in his attempts and finally found break through. -Our difficult experiences also make us robust and strong unknowingly. We might be facing a toughest time of life at the time, but when we think back about those moments later in life, we feel more confident about our decisions and about ourselves. When I moved to college hostel after school, first few days were very unsettling for me because first time I was away from parent and staying with people I had not known. I had felt very fragile and emotionally distracted, but then slowly I started adjusting with roommates and built connection with them. I also became more casual and social with others, this experience increased my communication skill and social speaking skills. -Therefore, to conclude my opinion on this statement, I want to mentioned that every experience in life whether it is good or bad always gives us something to learn and keep for life. Good experiences give us good memories and bad ones teach us lessons for life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay318.ann b/data/corpus/essay318.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9d3004f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay318.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 470 517 no additional payment should be charged on them -T2 MajorClaim 2347 2425 charging drivers for another fee for this could be unreasonable and irrational -T3 Claim 2196 2258 "rush hours" are usually not the direct consequence of drivers -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 791 856 charging them extra fee might seems to be out of the jurisdiction -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 552 652 Capitalism enfranchised people's right to own properties, and consequently, their rights to use them -T6 Premise 654 772 Driving cars during the rush hours might is bound to polluting cities's environment, but laws protect drivers to do so -T7 Premise 886 956 traffic jam is a natural phenomenon that nobody is able to shun or ban -T8 Premise 961 990 it is out of drivers' control -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1076 1170 Wars are notorious, but you can't blame the soldiers who are justing fight for their countries -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1327 1389 Charging drivers one more fee makes no sense and is ridiculous -A3 Stance T10 For -T12 Premise 1172 1325 Buying a car spends hundreds of thousand; paying for all sorts of fee takes another several-these are all ready too much for most of the families to bear -T11 Premise 1471 1566 charging them too much fee adds a lot to their burden and is actually jeopardizing their rights -T13 Premise 1391 1465 Majority of the families buy cars simply for a safer and easier conveyance -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T14 Premise 1857 1973 Sometimes traffic jam occur only due to the malfunction of a traffic light, or unreasonable organization of roadways -T15 Premise 1991 2064 the one who should be charged for a fine is the city planner, not drivers -T16 Claim 2078 2178 charging drivers fees regardless of the causes of the problems could be ridiculous and even unlawful -A4 Stance T16 For -T17 Claim 1568 1855 Rather than passively forcing drivers to pay another fee, government should instead, be more active on advocating the use of more efficient and environmental-friendly energy or planning out more reasonable and convenient layout that allow people to reach their destinations with less oil -A5 Stance T17 For -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T16 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay318.txt b/data/corpus/essay318.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 93d9e0e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay318.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Drivers have to pay a fee for driving in Rush Hour - -Started in the late eighteenth century, the industrialization and urbanization witnessed the explosion in number of automobiles. The very fuel that they rely on, oil, has now become the dominant pollution of cities' environment. While critics castigating about the exorbitant use of oil and other insisting to charged drivers with extra fee during the rush hours for their selfish conducts, I hold the contention that no additional payment should be charged on them. The reasons are the followings. -Capitalism enfranchised people's right to own properties, and consequently, their rights to use them. Driving cars during the rush hours might is bound to polluting cities's environment, but laws protect drivers to do so, and accordingly, charging them extra fee might seems to be out of the jurisdiction. From another point of view, traffic jam is a natural phenomenon that nobody is able to shun or ban; so it is out of drivers' control. Why drivers should pay a fine only for driving their own cars in a particular time? Wars are notorious, but you can't blame the soldiers who are justing fight for their countries. -Buying a car spends hundreds of thousand; paying for all sorts of fee takes another several-these are all ready too much for most of the families to bear. Charging drivers one more fee makes no sense and is ridiculous. Majority of the families buy cars simply for a safer and easier conveyance, and charging them too much fee adds a lot to their burden and is actually jeopardizing their rights. -Rather than passively forcing drivers to pay another fee, government should instead, be more active on advocating the use of more efficient and environmental-friendly energy or planning out more reasonable and convenient layout that allow people to reach their destinations with less oil. Sometimes traffic jam occur only due to the malfunction of a traffic light, or unreasonable organization of roadways. In these cases, the one who should be charged for a fine is the city planner, not drivers. Simply put, charging drivers fees regardless of the causes of the problems could be ridiculous and even unlawful. -In conclusion, "rush hours" are usually not the direct consequence of drivers. Instead, the real causes of traffic jam may fall on various of grounds, and therefore, charging drivers for another fee for this could be unreasonable and irrational. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay319.ann b/data/corpus/essay319.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 577196d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay319.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 2247 2306 parents should encourage students to take the part-time job -T2 MajorClaim 217 282 it is better for parents to encourage them to take part-time jobs -T3 Claim 2139 2234 taking the part-time job can let students experience the real adult life and know more about it -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 436 483 most people they contact with are also students -T5 Claim 601 653 they can teach students many things about adult life -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 335 426 there are a few opportunities for students to know how to live adult life in the university -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 494 595 when students do part-time jobs, they can work with many kinds of people, and most of whom are adults -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 655 742 My friend Lisa, who is doing part-time job now, tells me that it is fabulous to take it -T9 Premise 744 873 Through part-time job, she makes friends with different kinds of people and they let her know the different aspects of adult life -T10 Premise 888 1058 Lisa thought in adult life, work is the core; but after she knows these friends, she changes her mind that the true core for the adult life is responsibility but not work -T11 Premise 1067 1177 thanks to the information her new friends has provided; now she is more confidence about her future adult life -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T12 Premise 1287 1310 we do not experience it -T13 Premise 1312 1386 it is very difficult for us to really know how tense the adult life can be -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Claim 1399 1468 we need part-time job to teach us how hard the real adult life can be -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1480 1738 some questionnaires indicate that if students have taken part-time jobs, they will make the best use of their time to prepare their future and more importantly; they will not expect too much for their future than students who have not taken the part-time job -T16 Claim 1751 1814 the part-time job can make people understand future life better -A4 Stance T16 For -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T16 -T17 Premise 1188 1268 parents always tell students that the adult life is much tenser than school life -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T14 -T18 Claim 1852 1896 the part-time job will effect student' study -A5 Stance T18 Against -T19 Premise 1908 1964 most students will do the part-time job in their holiday -T20 Premise 1969 2002 it will not effect on their study -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T20 -R13 attacks Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 -T21 Premise 2004 2122 Compared with playing computers every day, doing part-time jobs is the best choice for students to spend their holiday -R14 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T20 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay319.txt b/data/corpus/essay319.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 625d8f6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay319.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The part-time job can let students experience the real adult life and know more about it - -Nowadays, the difference between school and society is bigger and bigger. If students want to get used to the society quickly, it is better for parents to encourage them to take part-time jobs. There are some reasons can support my view. -First, there are a few opportunities for students to know how to live adult life in the university. Because most people they contact with are also students. However, when students do part-time jobs, they can work with many kinds of people, and most of whom are adults. So, they can teach students many things about adult life. My friend Lisa, who is doing part-time job now, tells me that it is fabulous to take it. Through part-time job, she makes friends with different kinds of people and they let her know the different aspects of adult life. For example, Lisa thought in adult life, work is the core; but after she knows these friends, she changes her mind that the true core for the adult life is responsibility but not work. Hence, thanks to the information her new friends has provided; now she is more confidence about her future adult life. -Second, parents always tell students that the adult life is much tenser than school life. However, because we do not experience it, it is very difficult for us to really know how tense the adult life can be. Therefore, we need part-time job to teach us how hard the real adult life can be. Actually, some questionnaires indicate that if students have taken part-time jobs, they will make the best use of their time to prepare their future and more importantly; they will not expect too much for their future than students who have not taken the part-time job. Therefore, the part-time job can make people understand future life better. -Third, some parents are afraid that the part-time job will effect student' study. Actually, most students will do the part-time job in their holiday, so it will not effect on their study. Compared with playing computers every day, doing part-time jobs is the best choice for students to spend their holiday. -In conclusion, taking the part-time job can let students experience the real adult life and know more about it. Therefore, parents should encourage students to take the part-time job. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay320.ann b/data/corpus/essay320.ann deleted file mode 100644 index adad74e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay320.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1432 1541 type of temper and advantages of individual work are the most persuasive arguments in favor of studying alone -T2 Claim 794 873 my productivity boosts when style of work is appropriate with my type of temper -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 481 600 Being by nature introvert, I have to spend much time and efforts on adjusting to surroundings and especially new people -T4 Premise 602 781 Once, when I was working on presentation with strangers, I sat aside and so prepared more than half of work myself instead of making attempts to get acquainted with unknown people -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 1026 1148 I must not divide tasks and duties between team members, share responsibility and benefits, and spend time on teambuilding -T6 Premise 1150 1225 These advantages are especially important in situations of shortage of time -T7 Premise 1227 1309 About a year ago I was lucky to become a participant of student brainstorming game -T8 Premise 1311 1392 To my rivals' surprise, being the only member of my own "team" I gained a victory -T9 Claim 897 1008 working alone allows me to avoid spending time and efforts on many things that are an integral part of teamwork -A2 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay320.txt b/data/corpus/essay320.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 37a13da..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay320.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Type of temper and advantages of individual work as best arguments in favor of studying alone - -Study achievements depend on a range of various factors, one of which is pattern of work you tend to choose while studying. In particular, we may prefer to work either within a team of other students or alone. As for me, I favor the latter because of the following reasons. -To begin with, type of temper is one of the reasons that make me to choose individual work instead of team one. Being by nature introvert, I have to spend much time and efforts on adjusting to surroundings and especially new people. Once, when I was working on presentation with strangers, I sat aside and so prepared more than half of work myself instead of making attempts to get acquainted with unknown people. Therefore, my productivity boosts when style of work is appropriate with my type of temper. -Furthermore/moreover, working alone allows me to avoid spending time and efforts on many things that are an integral part of teamwork. In other words, I must not divide tasks and duties between team members, share responsibility and benefits, and spend time on teambuilding. These advantages are especially important in situations of shortage of time. About a year ago I was lucky to become a participant of student brainstorming game. To my rivals' surprise, being the only member of my own "team" I gained a victory. -In conclusion, from my point of view, type of temper and advantages of individual work are the most persuasive arguments in favor of studying alone. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay321.ann b/data/corpus/essay321.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 58769bd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay321.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 281 314 I would prefer to have my own job -T2 Premise 418 469 By having my own business, I can manage my own time -T3 Premise 473 556 could work whenever I want, or I do not need to give reasons to my boss for a delay -T4 Premise 558 604 I can arrange time to travel when I would like -T5 Premise 619 663 I can work long hours for earning more money -T6 Premise 674 747 the most important reason for me to be self-employed is the sense of free -T7 Claim 360 416 time is the more valuable thing, which I have in my life -A1 Stance T7 For -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 996 1029 I never have been rich in my life -T9 Premise 911 983 If I work for other people, I have to give my ideas to employers cheaply -T10 Premise 1039 1076 my salary is not dramatically changed -R10 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -T11 Premise 1128 1191 I can earn more money based on my creativity and personal ideas -T12 Premise 760 820 earning money is the fundamental reason that why people work -T13 Premise 822 909 The amount of money is always the most important criterion for everyone to choose a job -R12 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -A3 Stance T8 For -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 -R13 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R14 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T8 -T14 Claim 1231 1279 many people are not eager to work for themselves -A4 Stance T14 Against -T15 MajorClaim 1281 1387 I would like to run my own business to control my own time, and to earn more money based on my noble ideas -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay321.txt b/data/corpus/essay321.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c911747..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay321.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Work for themselves vs work for employer - -Most people want to work for an employer, because they want to feel secure about their salary, or feel comfortable about other problems of having own job such as paying tax, worrying about selling, etc. Despite these problems, personally, I would prefer to have my own job. My arguments are listed as follows. -First, time is the more valuable thing, which I have in my life. By having my own business, I can manage my own time. I could work whenever I want, or I do not need to give reasons to my boss for a delay. I can arrange time to travel when I would like. In addition, I can work long hours for earning more money. Totally, the most important reason for me to be self-employed is the sense of free. -Moreover, earning money is the fundamental reason that why people work. The amount of money is always the most important criterion for everyone to choose a job. If I work for other people, I have to give my ideas to employers cheaply. Therefore, I never have been rich in my life, because my salary is not dramatically changed. In spite of many problems of having own business, I can earn more money based on my creativity and personal ideas. -To sum up, in spite of the fact that many people are not eager to work for themselves, I would like to run my own business to control my own time, and to earn more money based on my noble ideas. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay322.ann b/data/corpus/essay322.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2724941..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay322.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 222 278 The historic buildings show the history of our ancestors -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 Claim 293 351 they can develop tourism industries by attracting tourists -A2 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1414 1463 we should preserve historic buildings in the city -T4 Claim 1465 1527 They can benefit us financially by developing other industries -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1539 1639 they are the symbols of our nations, which can show the historical culture of our previous ancestors -A4 Stance T5 For -T7 Claim 354 511 Historic buildings answer many questions, which are mysterious about our previous ancestors; thereby no one can determine the price of the historic buildings -A5 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 513 592 They show the history of nations and previous generations who lived in the city -T9 Premise 594 663 They show the lifestyle of people who lived in thousands of years ago -T10 Premise 665 729 They show us how they survive, or how they defend themselves etc -T11 Premise 731 843 By investigating about their structures, we can understand how much they knew about the architecture of building -T12 Premise 864 955 historic buildings are important treasures, which provide an area to learn valuable lessons -T13 Premise 1161 1259 It is a valuable opportunities for any city having historic buildings to show them to new visitors -T14 Premise 1058 1148 It is interesting for most people to know about the way people live in thousands years ago -T15 Claim 958 1056 Another advantage of historic buildings is their capabilities to attract more tourists to the city -T16 Premise 1261 1384 Historic building can develop other industries such as restaurants or other food industries and handicrafts shops and so on -A6 Stance T15 For -T6 MajorClaim 92 220 It is important for any city to replace old buildings with new ones, but these revolutions should not include historic buildings -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay322.txt b/data/corpus/essay322.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 2d6df5c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay322.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Replacing old buildings is important for any city but it should not affect historic houses - -It is important for any city to replace old buildings with new ones, but these revolutions should not include historic buildings. The historic buildings show the history of our ancestors. In addition, they can develop tourism industries by attracting tourists. -Historic buildings answer many questions, which are mysterious about our previous ancestors; thereby no one can determine the price of the historic buildings. They show the history of nations and previous generations who lived in the city. They show the lifestyle of people who lived in thousands of years ago. They show us how they survive, or how they defend themselves etc. By investigating about their structures, we can understand how much they knew about the architecture of building. In the other hand, historic buildings are important treasures, which provide an area to learn valuable lessons. -Another advantage of historic buildings is their capabilities to attract more tourists to the city. It is interesting for most people to know about the way people live in thousands years ago. Therefore, It is a valuable opportunities for any city having historic buildings to show them to new visitors. Historic building can develop other industries such as restaurants or other food industries and handicrafts shops and so on. -These are reasons that why we should preserve historic buildings in the city. They can benefit us financially by developing other industries. Moreover, they are the symbols of our nations, which can show the historical culture of our previous ancestors. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay323.ann b/data/corpus/essay323.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f791aae..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay323.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 243 302 no one else is better than our parents in terms of teachers -T2 Premise 602 730 when we grow bigger, they teach us many fairy tales and several important ethic lessons that affect us till the end of our lives -T3 Premise 454 590 As we were born, parents taught us from the very little things such as how to smile, how to walk to the ordinary routines such as eating -T4 Claim 391 452 parents are our teachers from the very early time in our life -A1 Stance T4 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -T5 Claim 1087 1139 we will never forget what our parents have taught us -T6 Premise 1148 1167 we use it every day -T7 Premise 1182 1288 I believe I will never forget what my parents told me about how to be grateful to other people who help me -T8 Premise 742 847 at school we study bigger things about sciences and languages, but after school we learn from our parents -T9 Premise 864 933 we spend most of our time at home with our families than it at school -T10 Premise 943 1062 when we leave school, maybe we will forget parts of the lessons we learn at school if we do not experience them in life -A3 Stance T5 For -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T11 Claim 1382 1573 even when we grow older, get married and then have our own families with spouses and children, parents always keep watching us and help us to realize which is right and which is wrong in life -A2 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1317 1369 parents love their sons or daughters unconditionally -T13 Premise 1589 1768 my older brother has got married and lived independently for two years but when he faces difficulties in his work or his life, he comes back to meet our parents and ask for advice -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T14 MajorClaim 1807 1836 parents are our best teachers diff --git a/data/corpus/essay323.txt b/data/corpus/essay323.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f24132f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay323.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Parents are our teachers from the very early time in our life - -Learning is a thing that we do in all of our lives. Getting the best lessons, besides our abilities to self-study, depends on our teachers a lot. There are people who believe that no one else is better than our parents in terms of teachers. I whole-heartedly agree with this opinion because of these following reasons. -Firstly, parents are our teachers from the very early time in our life. As we were born, parents taught us from the very little things such as how to smile, how to walk to the ordinary routines such as eating. Moreover, when we grow bigger, they teach us many fairy tales and several important ethic lessons that affect us till the end of our lives. -Secondly, at school we study bigger things about sciences and languages, but after school we learn from our parents. In my opinion, we spend most of our time at home with our families than it at school. I think when we leave school, maybe we will forget parts of the lessons we learn at school if we do not experience them in life, but I strongly believe we will never forget what our parents have taught us because we use it every day. For example, I believe I will never forget what my parents told me about how to be grateful to other people who help me. -Thirdly, I totally believe parents love their sons or daughters unconditionally. Therefore, even when we grow older, get married and then have our own families with spouses and children, parents always keep watching us and help us to realize which is right and which is wrong in life. For instance, my older brother has got married and lived independently for two years but when he faces difficulties in his work or his life, he comes back to meet our parents and ask for advice. -To conclude, I strongly believe that parents are our best teachers. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay324.ann b/data/corpus/essay324.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 50b0ab4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay324.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 2537 2588 the same task give us opportunities to be an expert -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 2635 2689 different types of tasks endow more colors to our life -T3 Claim 932 994 great achievement needs someone keen on one task for long time -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 1002 1078 when it comes to "happier", different type of jobs can be responsible factor -R1 attacks Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 623 651 It allows us to achieve more -T6 Premise 653 729 As a authoritative dentist in my province, my mother has worked for 25 years -T7 Premise 731 894 Gandhi devoted his whole life to fight against British-ruled government and inspire movements for civil rights in India, finally he became the father of the nation -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 1146 1238 Workers, who work for an ordinary company or industry, will be sick of same tasks day by day -T9 Claim 1334 1503 Changing the type of work will be fresh and elicit their potential to adapt a new environment, which, according to psychology theories, makes workers relaxed and happier -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1080 1144 Doing different tasks makes employees and employers much happier -T11 Premise 1529 1648 consider every workers have ability to do several kinds of work, employers will be satisfied by the generating benefits -T12 Premise 1650 1673 They both will be happy -T13 Premise 1682 1729 the change of job, not the same task day by day -R5 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T14 Premise 1249 1284 they can be familiar with their job -T15 Premise 1286 1332 changing of job is what serve to their happier -R6 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R7 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -T16 Premise 1884 1986 As an engineering researcher, I will surely be disappointed for failure, and exited for new challenges -T17 Premise 1988 2140 New challenges from different tasks amounts far more than more works, it also means through dealing with it, I will obtain more knowledge and experience -T18 Premise 2142 2315 As the saying of a Chinese writer, the color of life is rooted not in Japanese cherry blossom or Canadian maple leaf, but rather there always exists new things and challenge -T19 Claim 2328 2489 doing same task day and night just server to increase our psychological burden, connecting with different types of job is capable give us more colors to our life -A4 Stance T19 For -T20 Premise 1731 1815 Different types of tasks during workday brings more challenges, making life colorful -T21 Premise 1817 1882 Just like a song, if I did not have challenge, life would be blue -R12 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T19 -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R14 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T19 -R15 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T19 -R16 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T19 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay324.txt b/data/corpus/essay324.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 372f940..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay324.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Different types of tasks endow more colors to our life - -In my family, the argument topic between my father and mother always involves my father's job. Five years ago, he quitted his 20 years job as an architectural engineer, and became a landscape painter. Every time I asked him why, he will say, seriously," I am done, doing this same work for 20 years and I really want to try some different, that is all." While there are innumerous people will deem it ridiculous and argue doing the same task is the meaning of job, but from my perspective, I am on the side of my father. -Most of workers have adapted to do same task. It allows us to achieve more. As a authoritative dentist in my province, my mother has worked for 25 years. Gandhi devoted his whole life to fight against British-ruled government and inspire movements for civil rights in India, finally he became the father of the nation. These examples make it obvious that great achievement needs someone keen on one task for long time. While when it comes to "happier", different type of jobs can be responsible factor. -Doing different tasks makes employees and employers much happier. Workers, who work for an ordinary company or industry, will be sick of same tasks day by day. Although they can be familiar with their job, changing of job is what serve to their happier. Changing the type of work will be fresh and elicit their potential to adapt a new environment, which, according to psychology theories, makes workers relaxed and happier. To set another example, consider every workers have ability to do several kinds of work, employers will be satisfied by the generating benefits. They both will be happy because the change of job, not the same task day by day. -Different types of tasks during workday brings more challenges, making life colorful. Just like a song, if I did not have challenge, life would be blue. As an engineering researcher, I will surely be disappointed for failure, and exited for new challenges. New challenges from different tasks amounts far more than more works, it also means through dealing with it, I will obtain more knowledge and experience. As the saying of a Chinese writer, the color of life is rooted not in Japanese cherry blossom or Canadian maple leaf, but rather there always exists new things and challenge. After all, doing same task day and night just server to increase our psychological burden, connecting with different types of job is capable give us more colors to our life. -To sum up, I admire my father's choice, while the same task give us opportunities to be an expert, like my mom, I still hold the firm view that different types of tasks endow more colors to our life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay325.ann b/data/corpus/essay325.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0a077a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay325.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 543 603 the excellent knowledge of this job will be more significant -T2 Claim 354 515 there is only one thing would be beneficial to company, and there is only one way to be an outstanding worker, that is possessing excellent knowledge of this job -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 2228 2291 we can use the ability of adapting oneself in a new environment -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 MajorClaim 2293 2343 the excellent knowledge will be of more importance -T5 Claim 2353 2427 it can not only benefit our employers, but also ourselves will be rewarded -A3 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 704 821 This ability is helpful in communicating with other workmates, cooperating with other workers needs this ability, too -T7 Premise 827 880 working alone is a longer-term job than communicating -T8 Premise 985 1051 the excellent knowledge of this job will be benefit till one leave -T9 Claim 617 702 the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment has been proven to be part of job -A4 Stance T9 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 891 979 the ability of adapting oneself to a new environment may be necessary for a fresh worker -R2 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -T11 Premise 1121 1286 The core and most profitable technology of an IT company is invented by a worker with excellent computer knowledge, not a worker with outstanding communicating skill -T12 Premise 1288 1448 The high reputation and popularity of a company is earned by some brilliant workers in public relation department with excellent skill to propagate this company -T13 Claim 1054 1119 The company will benefit from every worker of excellent knowledge -A5 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1453 1544 the company will earn more money and reputation from these workers with excellent knowledge -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T15 Premise 1621 1843 Through our whole study life, undergraduate and graduate, we keep learning with the purpose of exerting these knowledge and experience on our job, just like an old Chinese scholar said, the essence of study is utilizing it -T16 Premise 1845 2078 After we get a job, the destination of we keep accumulating and collecting knowledge is rooted not in fawn on our manager with the ability to adapt this kind of business culture, but in making us excellent and totally master this job -T17 Premise 2089 2119 we will be rewarded with pride -T18 Premise 2132 2181 we can obtain reward from out excellent knowledge -T19 Claim 1547 1619 Employees will obtain reward from hard-work pursuing excellent knowledge -A8 Stance T19 For -R11 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T19 -R12 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T19 -R10 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T19 -R13 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T19 -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay325.txt b/data/corpus/essay325.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c75f407..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay325.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Excellent knowledge is better than ability to adopt oneself - -With the rapid development of economy, the controversial of good worker's requirement is always in a limelight. A large number of people will say the ability to adapt oneself to a new environment is necessary, because it is the basic communication skill for a new worker. From my perspective, there is only one thing would be beneficial to company, and there is only one way to be an outstanding worker, that is possessing excellent knowledge of this job. That's why I believe that the excellent knowledge of this job will be more significant. -Admittedly, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment has been proven to be part of job. This ability is helpful in communicating with other workmates, cooperating with other workers needs this ability, too. But working alone is a longer-term job than communicating, that is, the ability of adapting oneself to a new environment may be necessary for a fresh worker, but the excellent knowledge of this job will be benefit till one leave. -The company will benefit from every worker of excellent knowledge. The core and most profitable technology of an IT company is invented by a worker with excellent computer knowledge, not a worker with outstanding communicating skill. The high reputation and popularity of a company is earned by some brilliant workers in public relation department with excellent skill to propagate this company. So the company will earn more money and reputation from these workers with excellent knowledge. -Employees will obtain reward from hard-work pursuing excellent knowledge. Through our whole study life, undergraduate and graduate, we keep learning with the purpose of exerting these knowledge and experience on our job, just like an old Chinese scholar said, the essence of study is utilizing it. After we get a job, the destination of we keep accumulating and collecting knowledge is rooted not in fawn on our manager with the ability to adapt this kind of business culture, but in making us excellent and totally master this job. Finally, we will be rewarded with pride. That's why we can obtain reward from out excellent knowledge. -To sum up, I would have to say that although we can use the ability of adapting oneself in a new environment, the excellent knowledge will be of more importance. Because it can not only benefit our employers, but also ourselves will be rewarded. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay326.ann b/data/corpus/essay326.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8a0382a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay326.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 333 431 computers have an important and inevitable role in economic, business, and other part of societies -T2 Claim 446 508 they make the way of living easier by doing our routine duties -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1859 1905 advantages of computers outweigh disadvantages -T4 Claim 1907 1965 People benefit more from coming computers into their lives -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1980 2049 computers can do most difficult tasks which leads to make life easier -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 523 590 by using computers in many industries human's role has been reduced -T7 Premise 592 704 Nowadays, computer can control and perform some routine activities in industries, which were early done by human -T8 Premise 706 829 Many industries use computers to command to robots in order to do many regular tasks, which were carried out by human early -T9 Premise 844 942 many processes of production of cars are carrying out by robots, which are controlled by computers -T10 Premise 957 1034 car companies use computers to simulate and analyze car accident by computers -T11 Premise 1036 1108 Despite many advantages, by coming computers many jobs has been vanished -T12 Claim 1110 1218 A large number of industries fire many forces because of doing their works by new technologies and computers -A4 Stance T12 Against -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T12 -R3 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T12 -T13 Premise 1283 1341 Computers have opened up a network connection among people -T14 Premise 1343 1419 This technology makes easier for people to send and receive personal message -T15 Premise 1421 1484 Teenagers and adolescents spend free time in front of computers -T16 Premise 1496 1566 People can use computers to extract their essential information easily -T17 Claim 1581 1637 excessive use of computers has brought many difficulties -A3 Stance T17 Against -T18 Premise 1639 1747 The results show that teenagers who are addicted to computer games show more violent and stressful behaviors -T19 Premise 1749 1828 People who have type by computers may suffer from such disease related to knees -R8 supports Arg1:T18 Arg2:T17 -R9 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T17 -T20 Claim 1221 1281 Computers have an important role in social and personal life -A5 Stance T20 For -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T20 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T20 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T20 -R13 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T20 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay326.txt b/data/corpus/essay326.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7ff91e6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay326.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -People benefit more from coming computers into their lives - -Computers have revolutionized our lifestyle during last century. However, some people especially young ones use computers extremely and this excessive usage lead to increase stress among them, but computers have brought many advantages to our lives. From my point of view, computers have an important and inevitable role in economic, business, and other part of societies. In addition, they make the way of living easier by doing our routine duties. -Admittedly, by using computers in many industries human's role has been reduced. Nowadays, computer can control and perform some routine activities in industries, which were early done by human. Many industries use computers to command to robots in order to do many regular tasks, which were carried out by human early. For example, many processes of production of cars are carrying out by robots, which are controlled by computers. In addition, car companies use computers to simulate and analyze car accident by computers. Despite many advantages, by coming computers many jobs has been vanished. A large number of industries fire many forces because of doing their works by new technologies and computers. -Computers have an important role in social and personal life. Computers have opened up a network connection among people. This technology makes easier for people to send and receive personal message. Teenagers and adolescents spend free time in front of computers. Moreover, People can use computers to extract their essential information easily. By contrast, excessive use of computers has brought many difficulties. The results show that teenagers who are addicted to computer games show more violent and stressful behaviors. People who have type by computers may suffer from such disease related to knees. -By considering all reasons, advantages of computers outweigh disadvantages. People benefit more from coming computers into their lives. In addition, computers can do most difficult tasks which leads to make life easier. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay327.ann b/data/corpus/essay327.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a59d702..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay327.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 248 324 It seems to me that students should start learning that as they start school -T2 Claim 326 450 Learning that not only help them to improve their minds and memories, but can extend their visions about the other countries -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1787 1870 children should start learning a foreign language in the beginning of the education -T4 Claim 1583 1768 it is easy to distinguish between a child having two languages and a child having just his native language while comparing their ability to communicate, understanding other studies, etc -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 694 773 They can easily understand the language structure and memorize the vocabularies -T6 Premise 460 551 the ability of Learning in the childhood period is more powerful than other periods of life -T7 Premise 561 692 students in the beginning of their education can learn faster and easier in compare to a young one to understand a foreign language -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 811 902 the persistence of learning a knowledge in the childhood is more than other period of lives -T9 Claim 1060 1108 this time is the best time to learn any language -A4 Stance T9 For -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1227 1287 They would be able to understand other cultures and costumes -T11 Premise 1299 1393 It can give them a sense of power to communicate better with peers in other parts of the World -T12 Premise 1395 1487 Having knowledge about other countries and their languages lead to extend the child's vision -T13 Claim 1500 1571 they would be able to develop their personalities and sense of reliance -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1123 1225 Learning a foreign language helps students tremendously to comprehend what happens in the around World -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay327.txt b/data/corpus/essay327.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c77efee..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay327.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Is it necessary for children or not? - -Learning a foreign language is necessary for children to strengthen their ability to learn. Whether children should start learning a foreign language as they start school or not might be a controversial issue. It seems to me that students should start learning that as they start school. Learning that not only help them to improve their minds and memories, but can extend their visions about the other countries. -First, the ability of Learning in the childhood period is more powerful than other periods of life. Thereby students in the beginning of their education can learn faster and easier in compare to a young one to understand a foreign language. They can easily understand the language structure and memorize the vocabularies. It is out of of the questioned that the persistence of learning a knowledge in the childhood is more than other period of lives. By considering this and being aware of that students have not any responsibility and other difficulty in comparison with a young man, we can infer that why this time is the best time to learn any language. -In addition, Learning a foreign language helps students tremendously to comprehend what happens in the around World. They would be able to understand other cultures and costumes. Moreover, It can give them a sense of power to communicate better with peers in other parts of the World. Having knowledge about other countries and their languages lead to extend the child's vision. Therefore, they would be able to develop their personalities and sense of reliance. -Overall, it is easy to distinguish between a child having two languages and a child having just his native language while comparing their ability to communicate, understanding other studies, etc, to find that why children should start learning a foreign language in the beginning of the education. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay328.ann b/data/corpus/essay328.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0d47005..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay328.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 343 379 boys and girls should study together -T2 Claim 398 480 they have a chance to know each other and learn how to behave with an opposite sex -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 564 685 By attending to the same school, students can learn how to view the opposite gender in classes as a friend or a classmate -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 700 775 a boy would know how to speak with a girl in every situation and vice versa -T5 Premise 777 888 They would know how to ask her in order to cooperate with his study, how communicate with girls in a group, etc -T6 Premise 902 991 when they study together and help each other, they exercise the the real life as they age -T7 Premise 1032 1112 attending both girls and boys in a same school cause many disadvantages for them -T8 Premise 1224 1263 their thoughts deviate from the studies -T9 Premise 1129 1208 outdoors relationships may expand and it may accompany with sexual relationship -T10 Premise 483 562 School is a small society for students, which prepares them for the future life -T11 Premise 1486 1514 they will study increasingly -T12 Premise 1397 1474 Boys and girls will try to show their capabilities and abilities in the class -T13 Premise 1524 1586 Boys do not like to seem weak in front of girls and vice versa -T14 Premise 1601 1648 the productivity of the class will be increased -T15 Claim 1276 1395 attending in the school having boys and girls might be beneficial for both to increase their motivation to study better -T16 MajorClaim 1662 1731 attending boys and girls in a same school would bring many advantages -T17 Claim 1733 1814 Taking part in the study groups would increase student's motivation to study more -A4 Stance T17 For -T18 Claim 1829 1971 they would be able to know the opposite gender, which help them to be prepared for the adult life where they almost will live or work together -A5 Stance T18 For -A6 Stance T15 For -R1 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R6 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay328.txt b/data/corpus/essay328.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d539ed0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay328.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Attending boys and girls in a same school would bring many advantages - -Women or men almost need each other in full of life even in school. Although some experts believe that common schools for both female and male lead to diminish their efficiency in education, others view it as a helpful way to recognize the opposite gender. In my opinion, boys and girls should study together in the sense that they have a chance to know each other and learn how to behave with an opposite sex. -School is a small society for students, which prepares them for the future life. By attending to the same school, students can learn how to view the opposite gender in classes as a friend or a classmate. In addition, a boy would know how to speak with a girl in every situation and vice versa. They would know how to ask her in order to cooperate with his study, how communicate with girls in a group, etc. Admittedly, when they study together and help each other, they exercise the the real life as they age. By contrast, some experts believe that attending both girls and boys in a same school cause many disadvantages for them. By doing this, outdoors relationships may expand and it may accompany with sexual relationship and as result, their thoughts deviate from the studies. -Moreover, attending in the school having boys and girls might be beneficial for both to increase their motivation to study better. Boys and girls will try to show their capabilities and abilities in the class, therefore they will study increasingly. Indeed, Boys do not like to seem weak in front of girls and vice versa. As a result, the productivity of the class will be increased. -In a word, attending boys and girls in a same school would bring many advantages. Taking part in the study groups would increase student's motivation to study more. In addition, they would be able to know the opposite gender, which help them to be prepared for the adult life where they almost will live or work together. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay329.ann b/data/corpus/essay329.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0bb3048..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay329.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 382 451 it is essential to take chances and believe this is going to work out -T2 MajorClaim 1779 1886 it is necessary to have courage to take risks, be different and pursue your dream to have a successful life -T3 Claim 1692 1777 sometimes you consider backing down and stay in the same routine that you are used to -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 1601 1678 in this competitive world you have to be fearless and face all new situations -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 686 806 some people abandon their job, family and friends and go to other country without knowing what the future holds for them -T6 Premise 808 891 In the beginning, it can be tough to fit in this new place and find any opportunity -T7 Premise 897 1081 after fighting against the obstacles blocking the way to get what is desired; it is possible to conquer what they are craving as well as start to build a new life in this other country -R1 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 454 525 Assuming new opportunities is indispensable to have diverse experiences -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 536 620 life may not be easy; it will have various challenges especially when you take risks -T10 Premise 626 670 in the end, it can be surprisingly wonderful -R2 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R3 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R5 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -T11 Claim 1191 1233 it is vital to never give up on your dream -A4 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1250 1309 Walt Disney, whose career is famous, had a challenging life -T13 Premise 1311 1422 One of the difficulties was some of his histories, such as Mickey Mouse and Three Little Pigs, were turned down -T14 Premise 1093 1138 many people are afraid to take risks and fail -T15 Premise 1140 1185 It is possible to get frustrate along the way -R6 attacks Arg1:T15 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T11 -T16 Premise 1424 1585 He heard lots of "no", furthermore one editor fired him alleging that he had no imagination, after all what he had gone through, he never stop chasing his dreams -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -R10 attacks Arg1:T14 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay329.txt b/data/corpus/essay329.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 34c5e20..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay329.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The biggest risk is not taking any risk - -"The biggest risk is not taking any risk." The ones who have a big dream, they need to be brave and dare to live new situations. It is not guaranteed that you are going to achieve your dream if you had planned carefully as the same way when you take risks, but it is more frustrating if you had made plans and then it went wrong. Therefore, it is essential to take chances and believe this is going to work out. -Assuming new opportunities is indispensable to have diverse experiences. In fact, life may not be easy; it will have various challenges especially when you take risks, but in the end, it can be surprisingly wonderful. For instance, some people abandon their job, family and friends and go to other country without knowing what the future holds for them. In the beginning, it can be tough to fit in this new place and find any opportunity, but after fighting against the obstacles blocking the way to get what is desired; it is possible to conquer what they are craving as well as start to build a new life in this other country. -In fact, many people are afraid to take risks and fail. It is possible to get frustrate along the way, but it is vital to never give up on your dream. To illustrate, Walt Disney, whose career is famous, had a challenging life. One of the difficulties was some of his histories, such as Mickey Mouse and Three Little Pigs, were turned down. He heard lots of "no", furthermore one editor fired him alleging that he had no imagination, after all what he had gone through, he never stop chasing his dreams. -To conclude, in this competitive world you have to be fearless and face all new situations. Even though sometimes you consider backing down and stay in the same routine that you are used to, it is necessary to have courage to take risks, be different and pursue your dream to have a successful life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay330.ann b/data/corpus/essay330.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a8f20a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay330.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 411 467 people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy -T2 MajorClaim 1828 1988 there are sometimes unpleasant and boring parts which is not liked by anyone, but most of them are about responsibilities which is the part of individual's live -T3 Premise 716 822 housework is very difficult for me, although my husband helps me some of them, but it is my responsibility -T4 Premise 824 876 I really don't like any of them, however I should do -T5 Claim 572 700 In personal live, we have some responsibilities towards to other people, there is nobody who likes all of these responsibilities -A1 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 502 571 most people's lives are filled with tasks that they don't enjoy doing -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 888 965 professional lives are filled with tasks that is neccessary parts of the jobs -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 1061 1307 I'm a research asistant at a university, and as any of the univesity in ours we have a professor who isn't good at human relationships, most of the asistans don't enjoy to talk with him about any situation, although we have to ask about his field -T9 Premise 967 1059 Nobody likes attending boring conferences, or working a person who isn't well in with anyone -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T10 Premise 1391 1502 People sometimes can attend any activities by insisting on any of their friends although they don't really want -T11 Premise 1517 1604 one of our friends tell my husband and me about a dance course which we both don't like -T12 Premise 1606 1789 After insisting on some of our friends, we attended, and got really enjoyable time, we continued the course about six months although most of our friends left the course after a month -T13 Claim 1319 1389 doing something which an individual doesn't enjoy can led to enjoyment -A3 Stance T13 For -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay330.txt b/data/corpus/essay330.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0f95070..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay330.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -In personal live, we have some responsibilities towards other people - -People should sometimes do things, even though they don't enjoy it. This is basic part of the lives. There may be small or big things, but at last people should accept them, because most of them is about responsibilities. Moreover, sometimes by doing things helps the people learn about live. In this essay, the reasons for why I agree that people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing will be explored. -Firstly, most people's lives are filled with tasks that they don't enjoy doing.In personal live, we have some responsibilities towards to other people, there is nobody who likes all of these responsibilities. For instance, housework is very difficult for me, although my husband helps me some of them, but it is my responsibility. I really don't like any of them, however I should do. -Secondly,professional lives are filled with tasks that is neccessary parts of the jobs. Nobody likes attending boring conferences, or working a person who isn't well in with anyone. I'm a research asistant at a university, and as any of the univesity in ours we have a professor who isn't good at human relationships, most of the asistans don't enjoy to talk with him about any situation, although we have to ask about his field. -Thirdly, doing something which an individual doesn't enjoy can led to enjoyment. People sometimes can attend any activities by insisting on any of their friends although they don't really want. For example, one of our friends tell my husband and me about a dance course which we both don't like. After insisting on some of our friends, we attended, and got really enjoyable time, we continued the course about six months although most of our friends left the course after a month. -Nobody has a life with a lot of fun; there are sometimes unpleasant and boring parts which is not liked by anyone, but most of them are about responsibilities which is the part of individual's live. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay331.ann b/data/corpus/essay331.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ea7152b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay331.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 509 643 we should do our parts to do what ever it takes to protect old buildings, letting next generations still have a chance to look at them -T2 Premise 759 797 they are significant symbols of a city -T3 Premise 799 861 Old buildings are reminders of a city's culture and complexity -T4 Premise 863 1029 By seeing historic buildings -- whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic, people are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area -T5 Premise 1044 1166 when somebody mentions Beijing, China's capital city, you will immediately have Capital Palace come to appear in your mind -T6 Premise 1176 1291 it is the most remarkable sign of the city, and also it is the inevitable history of Beijing, even the entire China -T7 Claim 709 749 Historic buildings have intrinsic values -T8 Premise 1293 1412 Depending on the study of Capital Palace, researchers have a comprehensive understanding of the history and the culture -T9 Premise 1532 1677 The city is occupied with an abundance of modern houses and and high buildings which make it crowded, and no rooms for people to relax themselves -T10 Premise 1688 1820 the warmth of the materials, the heart pine, marble, or the old brick, all those old buildings features call back of our inner peace -T11 Premise 1822 1977 Lying under the roof of a historic building or sitting on the desk fill with history are both easy ways to forget life's little annoyance and feel peaceful -T12 Claim 1428 1530 historic buildings make our lives more colorful, provide places for citizens to relax bodies and minds -A2 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 2047 2222 There are many historic buildings, such as Beijing Place, Shanghai Artist Museum, they are all able to support themselves financially by charging tens of thousands of tourists -T14 Premise 2224 2352 Our governments will be happy with those efficient consequences, and a majority of cities also can imitate this economical cycle -T15 Claim 1991 2045 historic buildings can be a source of maintenance fees -A3 Stance T15 For -T16 MajorClaim 2709 2771 government should spend money on preservation of old buildings -T17 Premise 2518 2586 There is no chance to renovate to save a history site once it's gone -T18 Claim 2379 2452 the city which I enjoy the most is a combination of history and modernity -A4 Stance T18 For -A6 Stance T7 For -T19 Premise 2463 2516 the preservation of old buildings is a one-way street -T20 Premise 2588 2696 This reality brings us to light the importance of locating and saving old buildings of historic significance -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T18 -R13 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -R14 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay331.txt b/data/corpus/essay331.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 539457f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay331.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The city which I enjoy the most is a combination of history and modernity - -The city where I was born used to be of a great antique beauty, which was surrounded with by lots of ancient style buildings. Unfortunately, the unstoppable trend of urbanization makes me only appreciate parts of those classic buildings in the pictures or in museums. In order to prevent the disappearance of the historic buildings, some citizens suggest the government to spend money on historic buildings. As far as I am concerned, we should do our parts to do what ever it takes to protect old buildings, letting next generations still have a chance to look at them. Here are some reasons and examples to illustrate my viewpoint. -Historic buildings have intrinsic values, because they are significant symbols of a city. Old buildings are reminders of a city's culture and complexity. By seeing historic buildings -- whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic, people are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. For example, when somebody mentions Beijing, China's capital city, you will immediately have Capital Palace come to appear in your mind, because it is the most remarkable sign of the city, and also it is the inevitable history of Beijing, even the entire China. Depending on the study of Capital Palace, researchers have a comprehensive understanding of the history and the culture. -Furthermore, historic buildings make our lives more colorful, provide places for citizens to relax bodies and minds. The city is occupied with an abundance of modern houses and and high buildings which make it crowded, and no rooms for people to relax themselves. However, the warmth of the materials, the heart pine, marble, or the old brick, all those old buildings features call back of our inner peace. Lying under the roof of a historic building or sitting on the desk fill with history are both easy ways to forget life's little annoyance and feel peaceful. -Meanwhile, historic buildings can be a source of maintenance fees. There are many historic buildings, such as Beijing Place, Shanghai Artist Museum, they are all able to support themselves financially by charging tens of thousands of tourists. Our governments will be happy with those efficient consequences, and a majority of cities also can imitate this economical cycle. -Overall, I believe that the city which I enjoy the most is a combination of history and modernity. However, the preservation of old buildings is a one-way street. There is no chance to renovate to save a history site once it's gone. This reality brings us to light the importance of locating and saving old buildings of historic significance. Therefore, government should spend money on preservation of old buildings. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay332.ann b/data/corpus/essay332.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 3259a1b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay332.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 339 410 young adults should live with their parents for a longer period of time -T2 Claim 649 778 living with parents is a wise choice for adults until they get a head start to their professional career with a reasonable income -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 412 461 Living on your own is a huge financial commitment -T4 Premise 463 525 At younger age people are less likely to get a high paying job -T5 Premise 530 628 It can be a difficult task to pay for rent, food, utilities and other expenses to sustain yourself -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 897 994 Parents have valuable advice to their children as they go through the changes in their adult life -T7 Premise 996 1130 Living together develops the environment of discussing adult's physiological and psychological changes face to face with their parents -T8 Premise 1132 1301 Young adults will feel reluctant to discuss such problems with their parents if they move out and live on their own, and thus missing the valuable input of their parents -T9 Claim 780 895 Another advantage of living with parents for a longer period of time is the enhanced emotional attachment with them -A2 Stance T9 For -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Claim 1338 1408 young adults living with parents will not be free to do what they want -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1434 1522 most young adults are inclined to take unprecedented advantages of the freedom they have -T12 Premise 1524 1640 It is good thing if living with parents does not give freedom for young people to party all night, smoke or do drugs -R7 attacks Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -T13 MajorClaim 1918 2173 to cope with the physiological and psychological changes of adult life, to make financial life a less struggle and to prevent oneself digress from their destined path, it is important for young adults to live with their parents for a longer period of time -T14 Claim 1673 1783 young adults should only consider living on their own only after they are sure they could sustain on their own -A4 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1785 1910 It is unwise to trade the opportunity of living with parents for a longer period of time for some late night parties or drugs -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay332.txt b/data/corpus/essay332.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 85d2215..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay332.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Young adults preference on how long they should live with their parents before moving out - -As young people gets older they tend to seek more freedom and want to live on their own. But, the issue of what is the right age for young adults to leave their parents and start living on their own is a contentious one. Personally, I believe that young adults should live with their parents for a longer period of time. -Living on your own is a huge financial commitment. At younger age people are less likely to get a high paying job, so It can be a difficult task to pay for rent, food, utilities and other expenses to sustain yourself. So, I believe that living with parents is a wise choice for adults until they get a head start to their professional career with a reasonable income. -Another advantage of living with parents for a longer period of time is the enhanced emotional attachment with them. Parents have valuable advice to their children as they go through the changes in their adult life. Living together develops the environment of discussing adult's physiological and psychological changes face to face with their parents. Young adults will feel reluctant to discuss such problems with their parents if they move out and live on their own, and thus missing the valuable input of their parents. -While some critics may argue that, young adults living with parents will not be free to do what they want. However, I believe that most young adults are inclined to take unprecedented advantages of the freedom they have. It is good thing if living with parents does not give freedom for young people to party all night, smoke or do drugs. -In a nutshell, I believe that young adults should only consider living on their own only after they are sure they could sustain on their own. It is unwise to trade the opportunity of living with parents for a longer period of time for some late night parties or drugs. Thus, to cope with the physiological and psychological changes of adult life, to make financial life a less struggle and to prevent oneself digress from their destined path, it is important for young adults to live with their parents for a longer period of time. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay333.ann b/data/corpus/essay333.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 42d9800..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay333.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 329 369 this development was a very positive one -T2 MajorClaim 1540 1678 the development of technology impacted on the means of communication among people very positively by making it easier and more comfortable -T3 Claim 505 553 Technology revolutionized the way we communicate -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 570 628 it is almost possible to do everything without tete-a-tete -T5 Premise 417 503 nowadays, to keep in touch with loved ones in faraway places has become easy than ever -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 630 736 By means of some software such as Skype, MSN, Whatsapp we can get in touch with everybody whenever we want -T7 Premise 751 807 in earlier times, people didn't leave for faraway places -T8 Premise 817 843 they could easily get lost -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 845 930 This is also one salient prove that the development of technology was a very positive -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T3 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T3 -T10 Claim 1121 1192 Internet is a basic tool to keep in touch with old and make new friends -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 941 1022 by means of some communication tools, it has become very easy to make new friends -T12 Premise 1024 1104 According to statistics, 40% of people met even their life partners via Internet -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T13 Premise 1335 1417 during such conversations, some of our words can make a completely different sense -T14 Premise 1239 1325 by communicating via Internet or phone, we cannot express our ideas and feelings fully -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -T15 Claim 1432 1477 the rate of divorces is increasing day by day -A3 Stance T15 Against -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay333.txt b/data/corpus/essay333.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5b9aec5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay333.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Technology impact on people - -Nowadays, the Earth has become like a small village. In the course of the last hundred years, the way majority of people communicate with each other has been altered significantly because of technology. But there are vast amount of disputes whether it is positive or negative. From my point of view, this development was a very positive one in spite of its some drawbacks. -To begin with, nowadays, to keep in touch with loved ones in faraway places has become easy than ever. Technology revolutionized the way we communicate and in present, it is almost possible to do everything without tete-a-tete. By means of some software such as Skype, MSN, Whatsapp we can get in touch with everybody whenever we want. For example, in earlier times, people didn't leave for faraway places, because they could easily get lost. This is also one salient prove that the development of technology was a very positive. -Further, by means of some communication tools, it has become very easy to make new friends. According to statistics, 40% of people met even their life partners via Internet. In this sense, Internet is a basic tool to keep in touch with old and make new friends. -However, the other side of the coin is that, by communicating via Internet or phone, we cannot express our ideas and feelings fully, because during such conversations, some of our words can make a completely different sense. As a result, the rate of divorces is increasing day by day. -By way of conclusion, I once again restate my position that the development of technology impacted on the means of communication among people very positively by making it easier and more comfortable. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay334.ann b/data/corpus/essay334.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0917cef..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay334.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1670 1744 we cannot deny machines are play a vital role in people living and working -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1746 1809 problems posed by machines should draws more attentions as well -T3 Claim 200 242 although using machines have many benefits -A2 Stance T3 Against -T4 MajorClaim 244 281 we cannot ignore its negative effects -T5 Premise 393 555 Not like human, machines do not need rest, which means they can work as long as employers want and consistently produce high quality products without any mistakes -T6 Premise 570 609 using machines can save company's money -T7 Premise 619 674 machines never ask for salary, over-time pay or pension -T8 Premise 679 737 employers do not need to spend money on employee's welfare -T9 Premise 739 882 The company only needs some technicians to make sure machines are working on the right track or replace some part when machines are not working -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 304 336 machines can bring many benefits -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 353 391 machines are more effective than human -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 991 1057 because of extensive of using machines, many people loss their job -T13 Premise 1059 1162 Especially in large population countries, high unemployment rate may cause crime and social instability -T14 Premise 1181 1253 using of machines are also pose serious pollution and energy dissipation -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -T15 Premise 1268 1369 nowadays people prefer to use dish-washing machine to wash dishes and plates rather than hand washing -T16 Premise 1375 1516 they did not know that compared with hand washing dish-washing machine consume at least 2 times water and electricity to wash these tableware -T17 Premise 1538 1644 if thousands of families use dish-washing machines, how many water and how much electricity will be wasted -R8 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T18 Claim 894 974 the disadvantages of machines that bring to us should not be neglected by people -A4 Stance T18 For -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T18 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay334.txt b/data/corpus/essay334.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 71c14e8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay334.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Advantages and disadvantages of machines instead of human to do the work - -The issue of whether using of machine are bring many advantages to society is of great concern to many people. In my opinion, although using machines have many benefits, we cannot ignore its negative effects. -It is undoubted that machines can bring many benefits. For one thing, machines are more effective than human. Not like human, machines do not need rest, which means they can work as long as employers want and consistently produce high quality products without any mistakes. For another, using machines can save company's money. Because machines never ask for salary, over-time pay or pension, so employers do not need to spend money on employee's welfare. The company only needs some technicians to make sure machines are working on the right track or replace some part when machines are not working. -However, the disadvantages of machines that bring to us should not be neglected by people. To start with, because of extensive of using machines, many people loss their job. Especially in large population countries, high unemployment rate may cause crime and social instability. Apart from this, using of machines are also pose serious pollution and energy dissipation. For example, nowadays people prefer to use dish-washing machine to wash dishes and plates rather than hand washing. But they did not know that compared with hand washing dish-washing machine consume at least 2 times water and electricity to wash these tableware. As you can imagine, if thousands of families use dish-washing machines, how many water and how much electricity will be wasted! -In conclusion, although we cannot deny machines are play a vital role in people living and working, problems posed by machines should draws more attentions as well. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay335.ann b/data/corpus/essay335.ann deleted file mode 100644 index e786e1a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay335.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1300 1428 IT discoveries are likely to have more disadvantages than benefits and people should know how to use their developments properly -T2 Claim 1213 1270 All this inventions will try to take control of the Earth -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 1080 1211 Scientists believe that one day people will face their developments, for instance robots, and they will not succeed to control them -T4 Premise 919 1025 before centeries, there were not washing machines, which clean your clothes, while a person do another job -T5 Claim 695 756 nowadays technology is entering into our society really quick -A2 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 761 904 scientists develop robots, which help people cope with their problems or just invent coffee machines, engines with integrated computers and etc -T7 Claim 472 515 connecting people by email is easy and fast -A3 Stance T7 Against -T8 Claim 530 635 World Wide Web offers humanity to access to information, which they want to know for less than 10 seconds -A4 Stance T8 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay335.txt b/data/corpus/essay335.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cafbc00..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay335.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -There have been significant developments in the field of IT! - -Decade after decade, every day, scientists discover magnificent devices in the field of IT, such as interactive boards, multicore computers and laptops, tablets, which have an incredible resolution and also mobile phones, which have the power of a computer. World Wide Web and communication via email are some of the positive sides of information technology, however, there are some negative aspects. -Firstly, connecting people by email is easy and fast. In addition, World Wide Web offers humanity to access to information, which they want to know for less than 10 seconds. These are two of the benefits, why IT is useful. -Besides, nowadays technology is entering into our society really quick and scientists develop robots, which help people cope with their problems or just invent coffee machines, engines with integrated computers and etc. For example, before centeries, there were not washing machines, which clean your clothes, while a person do another job. -Secondly, there are some drawbacks about this issue. Scientists believe that one day people will face their developments, for instance robots, and they will not succeed to control them. All this inventions will try to take control of the Earth. -In conclusion, I agree that IT discoveries are likely to have more disadvantages than benefits and people should know how to use their developments properly. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay336.ann b/data/corpus/essay336.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d881bf0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay336.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1501 1591 parents should be more worried about their children's attitudes to the 'cult of celebrity' -T2 Claim 799 849 children may see that this behavior is inexcusable -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 686 786 celebrities who received attention for overuse of drugs or alcohol are likely to get public disgrace -T4 Premise 575 668 Celebrity scandals and gossips can quickly reach the public which perceive it very negatively -T5 Claim 870 998 too much news coverage to famous people seems to have a negative influence on the choice of children of their future professions -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1000 1151 As recent surveys showed, inspired by the fame and wealth, children now prefer more to become an actor/actress or a sports star than it was in the past -T7 Premise 1153 1332 Many schools for preparation of so-called stars and various advertisements about famous people may mislead with the fact that this profession is highly required and easy reachable -T8 Premise 1334 1484 This may confuse children who should not choose their future job because of the influence of the mass media, but from the basis of their own interests -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 461 573 Fame is a great responsibility for public people as their admirers are very sensitive to any acts of their idols -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T2 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay336.txt b/data/corpus/essay336.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1abb42f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay336.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Question about the influence of the media coverage of celebrities - -Today, celebrities appear to become a spotlight of the mass media. Almost half of the news coverage on television and the Internet is devoted to the celebrity gossip. Not surprisingly, many people are worried that this attention to the famous people has an impact on them, especially on their children. This essay will compare both negative and positive consequences of this effect on infants. -Fame is a great responsibility for public people as their admirers are very sensitive to any acts of their idols. Celebrity scandals and gossips can quickly reach the public which perceive it very negatively. This means that celebrities who received attention for overuse of drugs or alcohol are likely to get public disgrace. Therefore, children may see that this behavior is inexcusable. -On the other hand, too much news coverage to famous people seems to have a negative influence on the choice of children of their future professions. As recent surveys showed, inspired by the fame and wealth, children now prefer more to become an actor/actress or a sports star than it was in the past. Many schools for preparation of so-called stars and various advertisements about famous people may mislead with the fact that this profession is highly required and easy reachable. This may confuse children who should not choose their future job because of the influence of the mass media, but from the basis of their own interests. -In conclusion, parents should be more worried about their children's attitudes to the 'cult of celebrity'. They should teach their children how to distinguish shortcoming stars from truly talented ones and to put right priorities in life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay337.ann b/data/corpus/essay337.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2c89540..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay337.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 392 440 this great invention causes many social problems -T2 Claim 462 535 spending too much time on phones may exert adverse effects on social life -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 557 695 as people increasingly tend to focus and relay on phones, they may lose their interest on daily activities like meeting with their friends -T4 Premise 704 766 distraction may be developed during study or social activities -T5 Premise 778 870 continuous use of mobile phone may damage both eyesight and physical posture of the children -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -T6 Premise 1128 1271 many games involve children helping their character to kill or shoot, which many lead to increased aggressive feelings, thoughts and behaviours -T7 Premise 1005 1112 In those games, children are rewarded for being more violent, and this violence is repeated again and again -T8 Premise 885 1003 there are many types of games available in the phone and many of them are very aggressive in nature such as "Iron man" -T9 Claim 1284 1330 the hardship of communication may be developed -A2 Stance T9 For -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -T10 Premise 1528 1701 as lots of chatting apps available online such as "Weichat", people tend to send instant messages free of charge by using their phones rather than face to face communication -T11 Claim 1714 1771 mobile phones have shortened the distance of communicatio -A3 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1404 1512 With rapid development of the internet, people are able to enjoy quick electronic communication via internet -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Claim 1891 1940 mobile phones brings convenience of communication -A4 Stance T13 Against -T14 MajorClaim 1942 1986 they also contribute to some social problems diff --git a/data/corpus/essay337.txt b/data/corpus/essay337.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8c71b40..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay337.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Mobile phone; "Iron man" / "Weichat" - destroy social interactions? - -Recently, there has been a social concern in regards to whether mobile phones have a negative effect in our social communication. Indeed, mobile phones have been widely used for people of all ages, bringing convenience and entertainment into our life. However, as far as I am concerned, I strongly agree with the view that this great invention causes many social problems. -In the first place, spending too much time on phones may exert adverse effects on social life. In the first place, as people increasingly tend to focus and relay on phones, they may lose their interest on daily activities like meeting with their friends so that distraction may be developed during study or social activities. Moreover, continuous use of mobile phone may damage both eyesight and physical posture of the children. -Furthermore, there are many types of games available in the phone and many of them are very aggressive in nature such as "Iron man". In those games, children are rewarded for being more violent, and this violence is repeated again and again. For instance, many games involve children helping their character to kill or shoot, which many lead to increased aggressive feelings, thoughts and behaviours. Therefore, the hardship of communication may be developed. -However, other people may perceive this issue from different viewpoint. With rapid development of the internet, people are able to enjoy quick electronic communication via internet. For instance, as lots of chatting apps available online such as "Weichat", people tend to send instant messages free of charge by using their phones rather than face to face communication. Therefore, mobile phones have shortened the distance of communication. -After having considered all the problems that I have discussed above, we can finally draw a conclusion that although mobile phones brings convenience of communication, they also contribute to some social problems. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay338.ann b/data/corpus/essay338.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8857853..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay338.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1301 1385 the merits of email and messaging have reduced amount of ours time to communicate to -T2 MajorClaim 246 335 using of these soft devices have cut much of time people need to see with their relatives -T3 Claim 1396 1458 we need to make sure for the real gathering with our colleague -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 346 391 it is had some demerits on their social lives -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 922 978 they do not do much social live interactions with others -T6 Premise 865 917 It caused they were swept away by virtual atmosphere -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 1014 1104 some people become geek, as too much of using email and messaging, without direct contacts -A3 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 1115 1247 people have had own minded to keep connection with their friends as a good relationship, meet them and talk by face to face directly -R2 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 775 863 using of these facilities has influenced netizens to keep themselves becoming unsociable -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 565 752 there are other ways like social media that they could to use it for meeting theirs buddies such as Twitter and Facebook, also make the communication become feasible and limitless of time -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 428 550 they constantly use these kinds of electronic letter for making fellowship or just continuing theirs what they already had -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay338.txt b/data/corpus/essay338.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5a1fc68..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay338.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Modern forms of communication; 'electronic letter' - -Undoubtedly, the movement of modern forms of communication has changed better, which help people to interact to others, such as email and messaging without limitation time. I totally agree that using of these soft devices have cut much of time people need to see with their relatives. However, it is had some demerits on their social lives. -Mentioned to societies life style, they constantly use these kinds of electronic letter for making fellowship or just continuing theirs what they already had. Obviousness, there are other ways like social media that they could to use it for meeting theirs buddies such as Twitter and Facebook, also make the communication become feasible and limitless of time. -Another perspective, using of these facilities has influenced netizens to keep themselves becoming unsociable. It caused they were swept away by virtual atmosphere, so they do not do much social live interactions with others. The consequence of this case made some people become geek, as too much of using email and messaging, without direct contacts. However, people have had own minded to keep connection with their friends as a good relationship, meet them and talk by face to face directly. -In conclusion, I admittedly and strongly agree that the merits of email and messaging have reduced amount of ours time to communicate to. Besides, we need to make sure for the real gathering with our colleague. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay339.ann b/data/corpus/essay339.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 802bc71..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay339.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1724 1830 people should create a sense of co-operation in their children to make them feel more accomplished in life -T2 Premise 858 1006 MNCs are mainly focusing on a team work, and a person with the competitive mind would be having a difficulty in managing the situation with the team -T3 Claim 409 507 Competitive children are more likely to be confident enough to handle the situations independently -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 737 801 This factor will lead them to be successful in their lives ahead -R1 attacks Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 1173 1256 they will not be having a pace and an eager to get on the top as the competitors do -T6 Claim 1262 1349 they shall have an art of managing different situations of life with the help of a team -R3 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 1017 1161 those who wants to create a sense of co-operation in their children is a symbol that they want to make them sensible enough in their lives ahead -A2 Stance T6 For -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 1373 1476 competitive children will be far more clever and faster than the co-operative child in an initial level -T9 Claim 1571 1692 co-operative child will have a potential of structuring and implementing new and innovative ideas with the help of a team -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1482 1546 it will not help them to be on the success path for the long run -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R6 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay339.txt b/data/corpus/essay339.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8efbe66..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay339.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -People should create a sense of co-operation in their children - -It is undeniable that children have an innocent mind, and they requires a proper guidance at a specific time to make them understand the value of life. Some people think that it is better to make them competitive, while other believes to make them co-operative. Both these factors have their own values, and have been discussed in detail below: -Competitive children are more likely to be confident enough to handle the situations independently. This factor initially arises from the school, where teacher encourages student to feel more competitive through the grading system, and this is the place where children are trying to get on the top by scoring the highest marks. This factor will lead them to be successful in their lives ahead, but will also restrict them in many ways. For example, MNCs are mainly focusing on a team work, and a person with the competitive mind would be having a difficulty in managing the situation with the team. -However, those who wants to create a sense of co-operation in their children is a symbol that they want to make them sensible enough in their lives ahead. Although, they will not be having a pace and an eager to get on the top as the competitors do, but they shall have an art of managing different situations of life with the help of a team. -In my opinion, though competitive children will be far more clever and faster than the co-operative child in an initial level, but it will not help them to be on the success path for the long run; while on the contrary, co-operative child will have a potential of structuring and implementing new and innovative ideas with the help of a team. -To conclude, I would say that people should create a sense of co-operation in their children to make them feel more accomplished in life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay340.ann b/data/corpus/essay340.ann deleted file mode 100644 index cb84691..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay340.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 197 270 the technology has large positive effects on relationships between people -T2 MajorClaim 1465 1528 the technology has more optimal effects on people's interaction -T3 Claim 1538 1612 it helps ordinary people to make new friends and to maintain relationships -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 300 374 technology has enabled people stay in contact with each other more closely -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 376 478 While public use the Internet or smart phone to share information to each other at different positions -T6 Premise 480 593 Instead of using letters, technology advanced not only gives us more spare time but also convenient and efficient -T7 Premise 601 770 even if family members who are in different countries, they also can use the Internet to connect each others, especially though the images or videos, they can feel close -T8 Premise 785 904 technology is also essential for students, live in remote districts, shared the valuable natural resources with friends -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Premise 989 1065 technology provides opportunities for people to establish the social network -T10 Premise 1067 1244 In the past, people might have had pen friends in other countries, but now, thanks to the social networking websites, people can easily to find someone who has similar interests -T11 Premise 1252 1346 they can connect with friends who have been out of touch for a long time by using the Internet -T12 Claim 1361 1429 technology is beneficial to humanity develops positive relationships -A4 Stance T12 For -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay340.txt b/data/corpus/essay340.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a57352a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay340.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Man to man interaction changed - -Nowadays, the variety of communication systems used widely. As technology develops, it has negative influences in many respects. However, I strongly agree with that the technology has large positive effects on relationships between people. -The main advantage is that technology has enabled people stay in contact with each other more closely. While public use the Internet or smart phone to share information to each other at different positions. Instead of using letters, technology advanced not only gives us more spare time but also convenient and efficient. More, even if family members who are in different countries, they also can use the Internet to connect each others, especially though the images or videos, they can feel close. Furthermore, technology is also essential for students, live in remote districts, shared the valuable natural resources with friends. -Another issue is that in the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, technology provides opportunities for people to establish the social network. In the past, people might have had pen friends in other countries, but now, thanks to the social networking websites, people can easily to find someone who has similar interests. Also, they can connect with friends who have been out of touch for a long time by using the Internet. In this way, technology is beneficial to humanity develops positive relationships. -In conclusion, I agree with that the technology has more optimal effects on people's interaction, because it helps ordinary people to make new friends and to maintain relationships. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay341.ann b/data/corpus/essay341.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 217da80..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay341.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 338 405 the importance of traditions should be valued and paid attention to -T2 Premise 560 601 technology takes convenience to humankind -T3 Premise 603 679 it also contributes to unhealthy behaviors of life, like sedentary lifestyle -T4 Claim 407 549 Traditional skills and lifestyles play important role in modern society, in terms of healthcare, environmental protection and cultural inherit -A1 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 690 805 traditional ways of life is a great complimentary for modern life and highlight the importance of work life balance -T6 Premise 839 886 traditional skills rely little on fossil energy -T7 Premise 888 988 it is more environmentally-friendly, which should be promoted to reduce the threat of climate change -T8 Premise 1002 1070 those tradition-related things convey traditional culture and values -T9 Premise 1072 1125 These are important foundation of modern civilization -T10 Premise 1127 1258 Protection of tradition can provide the possibility to better understand ancient culture and utilize them to tackle modern problems -T11 Claim 1320 1411 protecting traditions consume too much financial budget compared with the incoming it takes -A2 Stance T11 Against -T12 Premise 1434 1504 this kind of business bring limited contribution to government finance -T13 Premise 1535 1605 the expense is trivial compared with the potential value of traditions -T14 Claim 1617 1799 the government authorities and education institutes should work closely together to promote the traditional skills and ways of life, so as to make people to realize the value of them -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 MajorClaim 1813 1936 protection of tradition is not only important for the entire society currently, but also contributes to the next generation -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 attacks Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R9 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay341.txt b/data/corpus/essay341.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 086ac70..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay341.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do you agree that the traditional skills will die out? - -With the development of technology, whether or not it is still necessary to protect the traditional skills and lifestyles leads to a drastic controversy which is becoming a public concern, especially considering the significant impact taken by technology. As far as I am concerned, the importance of traditions should be valued and paid attention to. -Traditional skills and lifestyles play important role in modern society, in terms of healthcare, environmental protection and cultural inherit. Although technology takes convenience to humankind, it also contributes to unhealthy behaviors of life, like sedentary lifestyle. Instead, traditional ways of life is a great complimentary for modern life and highlight the importance of work life balance. Meanwhile, due to the fact that traditional skills rely little on fossil energy, it is more environmentally-friendly, which should be promoted to reduce the threat of climate change. Furthermore those tradition-related things convey traditional culture and values. These are important foundation of modern civilization. Protection of tradition can provide the possibility to better understand ancient culture and utilize them to tackle modern problems. -Some people who hold different viewpoints may advocate that protecting traditions consume too much financial budget compared with the incoming it takes. In spite of the fact this kind of business bring limited contribution to government finance, it should be emphasized that the expense is trivial compared with the potential value of traditions. Therefore the government authorities and education institutes should work closely together to promote the traditional skills and ways of life, so as to make people to realize the value of them. -All in all, protection of tradition is not only important for the entire society currently, but also contributes to the next generation. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay342.ann b/data/corpus/essay342.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1c125b8..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay342.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1859 1992 schools and adults should put a sense of cooperation in children to make them becoming a useful adult whether in society or community -T2 Claim 1626 1713 competitive child would have more motivation and perspective that leads them to success -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 1719 1829 it would not help them much once they enter to society or company which required more about skill of team work -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 960 1042 it might be hard for a competitive person to deal or manage in a team work project -T5 Claim 405 655 A strong competition sense helps children having urge to learn or to practice for being the best among peers, and this factor is initially arises from the schools and parents, to encourage children to get the highest scores through the grading system -A2 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 669 769 a competitive child is usually more motivated to pursue a goal or to face difficulties independently -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 775 861 it is also risky that children are becoming too competitive to cooperating with others -R3 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 863 945 Being competitive leads them to success, but could also restrict them in many ways -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 1168 1354 Having a good cooperating spirit helps kids to communicate and get along with others, which gives them more possibility to solve problems or to achieve a goal easily by working as a team -T10 Claim 1063 1166 cooperation is also an essential quality for children, no matter in school activities or in communities -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1367 1442 in society, there is hardly anyone who could has big achievement by oneself -T12 Premise 1457 1596 famous singers or movie stars, despite of their talent to make them successful, there are always a team to manage works or deal with things -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay342.txt b/data/corpus/essay342.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1fee9cd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay342.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Sense of cooperation - -In present educational system there are variety of competitions in academic area and athletic area for children to attend, which could stimulating the will of children to learn and to achieve the best of them, and also be able to teach them teamwork skill. However, some people think it is better to make children be competitive than cooperative, both the values have its arguments. -A strong competition sense helps children having urge to learn or to practice for being the best among peers, and this factor is initially arises from the schools and parents, to encourage children to get the highest scores through the grading system. Even though a competitive child is usually more motivated to pursue a goal or to face difficulties independently, but it is also risky that children are becoming too competitive to cooperating with others. Being competitive leads them to success, but could also restrict them in many ways. For example, it might be hard for a competitive person to deal or manage in a team work project. -On the other hand, cooperation is also an essential quality for children, no matter in school activities or in communities. Having a good cooperating spirit helps kids to communicate and get along with others, which gives them more possibility to solve problems or to achieve a goal easily by working as a team. After all, in society, there is hardly anyone who could has big achievement by oneself. For example, famous singers or movie stars, despite of their talent to make them successful, there are always a team to manage works or deal with things. -In my point of view, though competitive child would have more motivation and perspective that leads them to success, but it would not help them much once they enter to society or company which required more about skill of team work. To sum up, I would say that schools and adults should put a sense of cooperation in children to make them becoming a useful adult whether in society or community. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay343.ann b/data/corpus/essay343.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5012f35..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay343.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 331 388 advertisement bring more benefits than harms to our lives -T2 Premise 706 845 some kinds of shampoo, namely Sunsilk, Clear, Dove are publicized as magic items to recreate injured hair with the number of other benefits -T3 Premise 873 968 not all customers are satisfied with what they bought under the introduction from advertisement -T4 Claim 573 691 all of things are advertised as the best ones result in the confusing for users in picking out the most suitable goods -A1 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 424 550 most advertisements so exaggerate the quality of their products that they often ignore some negative effects of what they sell -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 1330 1465 Take Coca cola for an example, this drinking firm is well-known as one of companies invested a major part of their money in advertising -T7 Premise 1467 1563 No wonder why this drinking title becomes more and more familiar with customers around the world -T8 Premise 1585 1722 online advertisement is one of the easiest approaches due to their potential gains such as cheaper cost, convenience and easily observing -T9 Claim 1201 1328 advertisement enables to support users in getting accustomed to enterprises and know thoroughly items sold from these producers -A2 Stance T9 Against -T10 Claim 990 1189 it is undeniable fact that advertising market gives lots of working opportunities from producers, writers to models and cameramen for all of people as long as their qualification adapt to the demands -A3 Stance T10 Against -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay343.txt b/data/corpus/essay343.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4de207f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay343.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Discuss both harms and good of advertising and give your opinion - -On these days, with the assistance of advertisement, people easily purchase the best products with detailed information and instruction for their requirement. Although some people claim that the advantages of advertising are outweigh the advantages, I believe that advertisement bring more benefits than harms to our lives. -On the one hand, it is clear that most advertisements so exaggerate the quality of their products that they often ignore some negative effects of what they sell. In addition to this, all of things are advertised as the best ones result in the confusing for users in picking out the most suitable goods. For example, some kinds of shampoo, namely Sunsilk, Clear, Dove are publicized as magic items to recreate injured hair with the number of other benefits. However, the fact is that not all customers are satisfied with what they bought under the introduction from advertisement. -On the other hand, it is undeniable fact that advertising market gives lots of working opportunities from producers, writers to models and cameramen for all of people as long as their qualification adapt to the demands. Moreover, advertisement enables to support users in getting accustomed to enterprises and know thoroughly items sold from these producers. Take Coca cola for an example, this drinking firm is well-known as one of companies invested a major part of their money in advertising. No wonder why this drinking title becomes more and more familiar with customers around the world. Last but not least, online advertisement is one of the easiest approaches due to their potential gains such as cheaper cost, convenience and easily observing. -To sum up, everything has its own gains and losses and advertisement is not an exception. From my point of view, advertising will be better if producers and advertisers are more honest in producing advertisements to give people the general view on one product. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay344.ann b/data/corpus/essay344.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6e0987c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay344.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 403 460 in this occasion the government is not granted to hand in -T2 MajorClaim 1871 1963 government cannot take steps to make the salary between modern artists and other job similar -T3 Claim 1972 1996 art price is about taste -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 532 660 the modern artists who implement their creative thinking onto high value creation are paid with immense sum by the art collector -T5 Premise 668 781 the high sum which modern artists receive is related to the quality instead of the quantity and their rare talent -T6 Premise 796 893 a 15 centimeter Buddha temple made by hand is granted times in comparison with factory production -T7 Premise 914 1048 modern artists also devote themselves find a unique concept in which ordinary people cannot do, such making impossible become possible -T8 Premise 1050 1194 Pieter Padang, Minion creator, has brilliant idea to alter part of song lyric "I swear" become "underwear" when the Minion sing in Despicable Me -T9 Premise 1196 1230 He granted huge sums for such idea -R1 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T10 Claim 462 513 Proficiency brings perfectness in terms of art work -A2 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1479 1530 the musician re-plays the song without any creation -T12 Premise 1384 1470 a musician playing "I swear" several times receives different earnings that Padang got -T13 Claim 1542 1607 government cannot equalize the price of creation of modern artist -A3 Stance T13 For -T14 Premise 1616 1657 there is no certain parameter to value it -T15 Premise 1659 1683 art value is about taste -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T16 Premise 1251 1369 labor working in the merchandise factory receive coin of dollar even they make a hundred of 15 cm Buddha temples a day -R9 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T17 Claim 1702 1856 the huge sums of modern artists receives related to their struggle in the field of art, while the term of struggle might different with other field of job -A4 Stance T17 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay344.txt b/data/corpus/essay344.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 926e34b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay344.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -High sum of money of modern artist - -The amount of money people earning sometimes is unfair. In a field of art, modern artist may receive high salary for their masterpiece creation while labors should be break their bone for years to get similar amount of money. Although some people view that government should be take a responsibility for this unfair situation, critics against such view. I agree that in this occasion the government is not granted to hand in. -Proficiency brings perfectness in terms of art work. It is true while the modern artists who implement their creative thinking onto high value creation are paid with immense sum by the art collector. Also, the high sum which modern artists receive is related to the quality instead of the quantity and their rare talent. For example, a 15 centimeter Buddha temple made by hand is granted times in comparison with factory production. On the other hand, modern artists also devote themselves find a unique concept in which ordinary people cannot do, such making impossible become possible. Pieter Padang, Minion creator, has brilliant idea to alter part of song lyric "I swear" become "underwear" when the Minion sing in Despicable Me. He granted huge sums for such idea. -Striking contrast, labor working in the merchandise factory receive coin of dollar even they make a hundred of 15 cm Buddha temples a day. In any case, a musician playing "I swear" several times receives different earnings that Padang got because the musician re-plays the song without any creation. Moreover, government cannot equalize the price of creation of modern artist because there is no certain parameter to value it, art value is about taste. -Having said that the huge sums of modern artists receives related to their struggle in the field of art, while the term of struggle might different with other field of job. I agree that government cannot take steps to make the salary between modern artists and other job similar because art price is about taste. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay345.ann b/data/corpus/essay345.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ddf8a6e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay345.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 521 634 a balance between personal and professional life should be created by restricting maximum number of working hours -T2 Claim 398 504 people working for extended hours have been found having adverse effects on their health and personal life -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1847 2073 I would strongly emphasis and recommend, Government must include the clause of maximum number of working hours in its Labor Law and enforce to all companies for ensuring their employees do not spend extended hours in companies -T4 Claim 2075 2207 This will help in uplift of society, and bring the lost equilibrium between personal and professional life of each individual person -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 775 949 By working too long, they often become tired, lazy and reluctant to carry out physical exercise in order to remain fit and healthy and eventually loose health and become sick -T6 Premise 961 1042 they become extensively addicted to their work and become workaholic type persons -T7 Premise 1044 1223 The repercussion are so severe that their families and friends remain deprived off their attention and in the end they end up losing balance between their family and personal life -T8 Claim 691 773 people; who prefer working longer hours, do not find time to focus on their health -A3 Stance T8 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1362 1402 they usually remain busy in their office -T10 Premise 1406 1462 they do not find leisure time for such social activities -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 Premise 1478 1573 I would take my boss's example; he has been working for extended hours in office for many years -T12 Premise 1575 1723 Recently, his health and personal life was drastically affected as he broke up with his wife and his family life has totally been in chaos and cries -T13 Premise 1725 1827 He started regretting afterwards and now trying to manage his work but it seems to be too late for him -T14 Claim 1235 1357 these workaholic people do not spend time for the contribution of society by actively participating in any social campaign -A4 Stance T14 For -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay345.txt b/data/corpus/essay345.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 19a5dff..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay345.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Working Extended hours should restricted - -Working longer hours is becoming prevalent in these days. There is a saying in my native village, "Health is Wealth". I believe many of people including me are not really considering the importance of health. The need for increased working hours might be because of enhanced competitive environment and desire to acquire much money and promotion. However, people working for extended hours have been found having adverse effects on their health and personal life. In my opinion, a balance between personal and professional life should be created by restricting maximum number of working hours. -First of all, many of us would agree to the fact that people; who prefer working longer hours, do not find time to focus on their health. By working too long, they often become tired, lazy and reluctant to carry out physical exercise in order to remain fit and healthy and eventually loose health and become sick. Moreover, they become extensively addicted to their work and become workaholic type persons. The repercussion are so severe that their families and friends remain deprived off their attention and in the end they end up losing balance between their family and personal life. -Secondly, these workaholic people do not spend time for the contribution of society by actively participating in any social campaign. As they usually remain busy in their office so they do not find leisure time for such social activities. For instance, I would take my boss's example; he has been working for extended hours in office for many years. Recently, his health and personal life was drastically affected as he broke up with his wife and his family life has totally been in chaos and cries. He started regretting afterwards and now trying to manage his work but it seems to be too late for him. -To conclude this, I would strongly emphasis and recommend, Government must include the clause of maximum number of working hours in its Labor Law and enforce to all companies for ensuring their employees do not spend extended hours in companies. This will help in uplift of society, and bring the lost equilibrium between personal and professional life of each individual person. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay346.ann b/data/corpus/essay346.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7cd4dd1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay346.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 235 345 my term of a successful man is one who has certain achievements in life rather than the one with a high income -T2 MajorClaim 1161 1229 using only money as a scale to measure a man's success is impossible -T3 Claim 1252 1286 it is the essential in basic needs -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 416 501 A person's great prosperity does not state that he has gained it ethically by himself -T5 Premise 347 374 Money is undeniably pivotal -T6 Premise 380 414 ways of earning it is also various -T7 Claim 517 603 a man can only achieve his accomplishment through hard-working, dedication and passion -T8 Premise 605 675 Whether it is a personal or a social achievement, that man is laudable -A3 Stance T7 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R3 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R4 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T9 Claim 1067 1144 judging a person by his income is difficult, especially in the success aspect -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 695 787 the more beneficial for the society his achievement is, the more successful he is considered -T11 Premise 803 894 Thomas Edison is undeniably considered as one of the greatest inventors in the 20th century -T12 Premise 901 961 his invention's productivity is countless useful for mankind -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -T13 Premise 982 1054 the fact of knowing a man's utilization of his money remains in the dark -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay346.txt b/data/corpus/essay346.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e3d11cf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay346.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -A successful person is one who has earned a lot of money - -It's such a common definition of a successful person is one who has earned a lot of money, especially in nowadays society. Each individual visualize success differently. Still, my term of a successful man is one who has certain achievements in life rather than the one with a high income. -Money is undeniably pivotal, but ways of earning it is also various. A person's great prosperity does not state that he has gained it ethically by himself. Nevertheless, a man can only achieve his accomplishment through hard-working, dedication and passion. Whether it is a personal or a social achievement, that man is laudable. -More importantly, the more beneficial for the society his achievement is, the more successful he is considered. For instance, Thomas Edison is undeniably considered as one of the greatest inventors in the 20th century since his invention's productivity is countless useful for mankind. On the other hand, the fact of knowing a man's utilization of his money remains in the dark. Therefore, judging a person by his income is difficult, especially in the success aspect. -In conclusion, using only money as a scale to measure a man's success is impossible despite the fact that it is the essential in basic needs. Yet, it is the common scene that a man can be publicly considered successful when his achievements, which can only accomplished by passion, dedication and ethics, are helpful not only for himself. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay347.ann b/data/corpus/essay347.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 30216e3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay347.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 Premise 313 591 in most asian countries, advertisement company usually hire popular singers or actors to advertise the products to boosts the sales, and some people, especially adolescent may buy things from their favourite singer advertised to support their idol instead of to fill their needs -T2 Claim 208 298 people will be swayed by the advertising and buy things they do not need it for their life -T3 MajorClaim 1691 1771 buying habit is people's choice to make, not entirely affected by advertisements -A1 Stance T2 Against -T4 Claim 1893 2074 it is important that government needs to impose rules on particularly advertisement company (for example, toys company) to avoid youngster have bias thought on what they really need -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 1777 1888 for children or adolescents who is not mentally develop, it might be hard for them not to swayed by advertising -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 892 1045 there are always people purchase particular products swayed by advertising which makes it a trend to follow for other people who is unnecessarily need it -T7 Claim 756 886 A good advertisement can convince people to believe that it is what they want, even though it is not the real needs of the society -A3 Stance T7 Against -T8 Premise 606 754 products usually look more gorgeous and with good quality in advertisement, people are more likely to buy goods impulsively without a second thought -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T1 Arg2:T2 -T9 Claim 1112 1169 the advertisement is not the only cause for people to buy -A4 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1171 1233 sometimes it depends on one's needs and ability of consumption -T11 Premise 1056 1110 buying habit is a very personal things for individuals -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T12 Premise 1235 1334 It is unlikely to buy things impulsively for adults who have concern of arranging disposable income -T13 Premise 1336 1404 Most of them have to allocate the money if they doing other purchase -T14 Claim 1425 1573 children and adolescents who is not economic independence is more possible to buy things impulsively without considering whether they need it or not -A5 Stance T14 Against -T15 Premise 1581 1666 they do not have financial pressure from life and ability to define what is necessary -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay347.txt b/data/corpus/essay347.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 94f5d28..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay347.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Advertising impact on people's choice of consumption - -Nowdays, people's choice of consumption is heavily affected by various of advertising on television, street, magazine etc. This argument may be true that people will be swayed by the advertising and buy things they do not need it for their life. For example, in most asian countries, advertisement company usually hire popular singers or actors to advertise the products to boosts the sales, and some people, especially adolescent may buy things from their favourite singer advertised to support their idol instead of to fill their needs. -In addition, products usually look more gorgeous and with good quality in advertisement, people are more likely to buy goods impulsively without a second thought. A good advertisement can convince people to believe that it is what they want, even though it is not the real needs of the society. And there are always people purchase particular products swayed by advertising which makes it a trend to follow for other people who is unnecessarily need it. -However, buying habit is a very personal things for individuals, the advertisement is not the only cause for people to buy, sometimes it depends on one's needs and ability of consumption. It is unlikely to buy things impulsively for adults who have concern of arranging disposable income. Most of them have to allocate the money if they doing other purchase. On the other hand, children and adolescents who is not economic independence is more possible to buy things impulsively without considering whether they need it or not, since they do not have financial pressure from life and ability to define what is necessary. -In my opinion, I think buying habit is people's choice to make, not entirely affected by advertisements. But for children or adolescents who is not mentally develop, it might be hard for them not to swayed by advertising. So it is important that government needs to impose rules on particularly advertisement company (for example, toys company) to avoid youngster have bias thought on what they really need. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay348.ann b/data/corpus/essay348.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ed0f16d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay348.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -T2 MajorClaim 1843 1944 they have other critical obligations to take, in order to make our society function in an ordered way -T3 Premise 340 439 it is the most important source of government's revenue, which is mainly used to serve all citizens -T4 Premise 454 548 a large proportion of the tax is spent on national defence and in maintaining social stability -T5 Premise 558 611 every one can work and live in a peaceful environment -T6 Premise 613 736 The tax is also used to pay the salaries of workers working in public service sectors, such as teachers and police officers -T7 Premise 747 791 these workers do not produce profit directly -T8 Premise 793 848 what they do is for the well-being of the whole society -T9 Claim 271 335 all people who are able to work should pay tax to the government -A1 Stance T9 For -T10 Claim 878 956 citizens have other important responsibilities to fulfil apart from paying tax -A2 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 970 1066 there are impoverished or disabled people in every society, needing help and support from others -T12 Premise 1084 1147 the government can provide some fund to ease their difficulties -T13 Premise 1153 1199 such financial help is usually far from enough -T14 Premise 1215 1336 aids from more capable or wealthier citizens are particularly crucial, which are a great complement to government support -T15 Premise 1338 1448 Another responsibility all citizens should take is to maintain social stability together with the police force -T16 Premise 1450 1550 There are criminals in every society, and the number of policemen the government can hire is limited -T17 Premise 1555 1736 it is quite necessary for the local residents to take actions and ensure the safety of the communities, by doing things like reporting suspicious activities to the police department -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R5 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R6 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R8 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R9 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T17 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T10 -R13 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay348.txt b/data/corpus/essay348.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f7dfe2e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay348.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Paying taxes is enough contribution from citizens - -Paying taxes is the obligation of citizens in almost every country. Some people believe that they have made enough contribution to the country by doing that. Personally, I tend to disagree with this view. -To start with, all people who are able to work should pay tax to the government, as it is the most important source of government's revenue, which is mainly used to serve all citizens. For example, a large proportion of the tax is spent on national defence and in maintaining social stability, so that every one can work and live in a peaceful environment. The tax is also used to pay the salaries of workers working in public service sectors, such as teachers and police officers. Although these workers do not produce profit directly, what they do is for the well-being of the whole society. -However, I would argue that citizens have other important responsibilities to fulfil apart from paying tax. As we know, there are impoverished or disabled people in every society, needing help and support from others. It is true that the government can provide some fund to ease their difficulties, but such financial help is usually far from enough. In such case, aids from more capable or wealthier citizens are particularly crucial, which are a great complement to government support. Another responsibility all citizens should take is to maintain social stability together with the police force. There are criminals in every society, and the number of policemen the government can hire is limited. So it is quite necessary for the local residents to take actions and ensure the safety of the communities, by doing things like reporting suspicious activities to the police department. -In conclusion, it is a significant obligation of citizens to pay tax to the government. Other than that, they have other critical obligations to take, in order to make our society function in an ordered way. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay349.ann b/data/corpus/essay349.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d5b5435..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay349.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 209 317 I disagree with the idea that unimportant subjects such as music and sports should be got rid of the program -T4 Claim 344 415 students only need to study academic subjects like mathematics, physics -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 424 472 these subject are necessary for students' future -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 497 599 when labor market now has high competition; students have to meet requirements regard of qualification -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 614 650 the unemployment rate is always high -T8 Premise 661 741 parents want children to study these subjects which can help students have a job -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Premise 808 867 there are many things much more important than having a job -T10 Premise 878 942 studying music, art or sports is also very important to students -T11 Premise 944 1043 This enables students to develop their potentials through discovering the natural world around them -R5 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1055 1177 to get a job in labor market, not only do students require hard skills but also soft skills such as teamwork, presentation -T13 Premise 1193 1300 through taking part in a sport, students can understand team spirit and learn lessons about teamwork skills -T14 Claim 1313 1362 these subjects might fulfil the students' ability -A5 Stance T14 For -T2 Premise 1373 1506 children's future do not depend heavily on the academic subjects they study in school, it is the result of their efforts and capacity -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T14 -T3 Claim 1532 1595 the academic subjects play a primary role in nurturing children -A1 Stance T3 Against -T15 MajorClaim 1616 1666 the effects of learning music, sports are profound diff --git a/data/corpus/essay349.txt b/data/corpus/essay349.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e7d4783..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay349.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Schools should only teach children the academic subject - -People have many different views about what subjects should be taught in school. Although I accept that students have to study many subjects in school, I disagree with the idea that unimportant subjects such as music and sports should be got rid of the program. -Many people believe that students only need to study academic subjects like mathematics, physics because these subject are necessary for students' future. This is understandable when labor market now has high competition; students have to meet requirements regard of qualification. In addition, the unemployment rate is always high, so their parents want children to study these subjects which can help students have a job. -Although those above reasons are acceptable, I would argue that there are many things much more important than having a job. Firstly, studying music, art or sports is also very important to students. This enables students to develop their potentials through discovering the natural world around them. Secondly, to get a job in labor market, not only do students require hard skills but also soft skills such as teamwork, presentation. For instance, through taking part in a sport, students can understand team spirit and learn lessons about teamwork skills. Therefore, these subjects might fulfil the students' ability. Finally, children's future do not depend heavily on the academic subjects they study in school, it is the result of their efforts and capacity. -In conclusion, although the academic subjects play a primary role in nurturing children, it seem to me that the effects of learning music, sports are profound. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay350.ann b/data/corpus/essay350.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c9eeec3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay350.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 423 477 newspapers and magazines will be history with the time -T2 Claim 521 632 internet presents the information about the current affair so fast and the accessibility to the historical news -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 852 953 when the aircraft MH 370 went missing, everyone wanted to know the details about this tragic incident -T4 Premise 955 1036 The friends and families of passengers and crews were impatient to know the truth -T5 Premise 1038 1123 In such situations, newspapers and magazines can not respond as fast as digital media -T6 Premise 1125 1268 Instead of waiting for next publication, people can get trustworthy information about the current incidents from internet within an hour or two -T7 Claim 1288 1336 digital media will rule over paper and magazines -A2 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 634 782 A very important responsibility of media is to publish information about the current affairs as quickly as possible specially when there is a crisis -T9 Premise 784 837 This helps readers to get updated and act accordingly -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T10 Premise 1467 1583 one research fellow may want to know how a small village named Oramaki in Japan was suffering after Second World War -T11 Premise 1585 1718 It is very difficult to get this sort of information from past in newspapers and magazines as one has to know before where to look at -T12 Premise 1724 1818 internet provides efficient search facility where one can search the topic and get the details -T13 Claim 1338 1452 People often want to access news from past for various reasons like to prepare for research, satisfy interest, etc -A3 Stance T13 For -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 1820 1894 This feature of digital media is not supported by newspapers and magazines -R10 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -T15 MajorClaim 1909 2040 the fast responding internet media with vast information will be replacing newspapers and magazines as new and information provider -T16 Claim 2067 2176 considering the current infrastructure and mindset of people, paper media will continue for another few years -A4 Stance T16 Against diff --git a/data/corpus/essay350.txt b/data/corpus/essay350.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0df2650..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay350.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Internet will end the era of newspapers and magazines - -Digital media has been extremely popular among people around the globe. With this advancement, newspapers and magazines are struggling to justify their existence. Some believe that traditional paper media will come to an end very soon due to the increased usage of internet based media. But many other still thinks they are going to stay. I agree to the argument that newspapers and magazines will be history with the time. I will establish my view by analysing how internet presents the information about the current affair so fast and the accessibility to the historical news. -A very important responsibility of media is to publish information about the current affairs as quickly as possible specially when there is a crisis. This helps readers to get updated and act accordingly. For example, when the aircraft MH 370 went missing, everyone wanted to know the details about this tragic incident. The friends and families of passengers and crews were impatient to know the truth. In such situations, newspapers and magazines can not respond as fast as digital media. Instead of waiting for next publication, people can get trustworthy information about the current incidents from internet within an hour or two. This explains why digital media will rule over paper and magazines. -People often want to access news from past for various reasons like to prepare for research, satisfy interest, etc. For example, one research fellow may want to know how a small village named Oramaki in Japan was suffering after Second World War. It is very difficult to get this sort of information from past in newspapers and magazines as one has to know before where to look at. But internet provides efficient search facility where one can search the topic and get the details. This feature of digital media is not supported by newspapers and magazines. -To conclude, the fast responding internet media with vast information will be replacing newspapers and magazines as new and information provider for valid reasons. Though considering the current infrastructure and mindset of people, paper media will continue for another few years. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay351.ann b/data/corpus/essay351.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 50a7a3a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay351.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 141 174 the salary is very pivotal factor -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 189 268 there are other equally vital aspects that need to be considered in this regard -T3 MajorClaim 1318 1385 I disagree with the idea that salary outweighs any other motivators -T4 Claim 1390 1512 there are other even more important aspects such as: friendly co-workers, working conditions and professional achievements -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 543 690 People, for instance, who don't like their co-workers and working condition are considered less satisfied with their jobs, despite of a high salary -T6 Claim 298 380 in order for people to cover their daily and general needs they need money as well -A3 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 391 541 aspects such as: friendly colleagues, environment and work-place condition, sometimes, have even more impact on person's happiness and quality of life -R1 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 948 1116 career promotion or getting some kind of credit from the administration of a company or organization are, likely, more enjoyable achievements than getting a high salary -A4 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 808 930 most of the satisfaction of a job comes to people from their professional achievements, skills and the position they reach -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1131 1301 people, who work in monotonous jobs, where no achievements or a new positions can be reached feel themselves more dissatisfied, even though they have a very good salaries -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay351.txt b/data/corpus/essay351.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ce4c001..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay351.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Factor of choosing a career. - -In many societies, choice of a job depends on the size of the salary offered. Nevertheless, while I admit that the salary is very pivotal factor, I claim that there are other equally vital aspects that need to be considered in this regard. -To begin with, I agree that in order for people to cover their daily and general needs they need money as well. However, aspects such as: friendly colleagues, environment and work-place condition, sometimes, have even more impact on person's happiness and quality of life. People, for instance, who don't like their co-workers and working condition are considered less satisfied with their jobs, despite of a high salary. In this sense, it is also one very salient proof of the accuracy of my position. -Further and even more importantly, most of the satisfaction of a job comes to people from their professional achievements, skills and the position they reach. In other words, career promotion or getting some kind of credit from the administration of a company or organization are, likely, more enjoyable achievements than getting a high salary. For example, people, who work in monotonous jobs, where no achievements or a new positions can be reached feel themselves more dissatisfied, even though they have a very good salaries. -In conclusion, I disagree with the idea that salary outweighs any other motivators, as there are other even more important aspects such as: friendly co-workers, working conditions and professional achievements. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay352.ann b/data/corpus/essay352.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 59481e0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay352.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 343 506 computer assists children to use vast resources available over internet to study effectively as well as develop some basic skills which help them in future careers -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 197 304 It is disagreed that computer can affect children in a negative way if they use a computer on a daily basis -T3 MajorClaim 1822 1852 computer is a boon to children -T4 Claim 1043 1087 computer impacts children on a positive note -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 642 770 through computer children can access internet to gather knowledge on the subjects they are studying or they are interested about -T6 Premise 508 637 The best thing about internet is the availability of information in the form of text, image or video related to almost everything -T7 Premise 787 935 students preparing for delivering speech on a certain topic can browse through internet to learn each and every minute details of the subject matter -T8 Premise 937 1028 It's hard to get everything at a same place unless children are not familiar with computers -T9 Claim 1594 1656 it's clear that computer has a positive effect on the children -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1099 1231 computers enable people to prepare presentations, draw complex graphs and pictures, document thesis in a simple though efficient way -T11 Premise 1233 1418 When children are allowed to play around with computer from a very early age, they get acquainted with the previously mentioned skills and become expert before facing professional world -T12 Premise 1434 1581 students who used to prepare Microsoft PowerPoint presentation for their school projects, get an edge over others at an early stage of their career -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay352.txt b/data/corpus/essay352.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 676aa6c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay352.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects - -In today's world, computer is an essential part of everyday life. Around the globe, the effect is evident on children also. It is disagreed that computer can affect children in a negative way if they use a computer on a daily basis. This will be proven by analyzing how computer assists children to use vast resources available over internet to study effectively as well as develop some basic skills which help them in future careers. -The best thing about internet is the availability of information in the form of text, image or video related to almost everything and through computer children can access internet to gather knowledge on the subjects they are studying or they are interested about. As an example, students preparing for delivering speech on a certain topic can browse through internet to learn each and every minute details of the subject matter. It's hard to get everything at a same place unless children are not familiar with computers. That is how, computer impacts children on a positive note. -Nowadays, computers enable people to prepare presentations, draw complex graphs and pictures, document thesis in a simple though efficient way. When children are allowed to play around with computer from a very early age, they get acquainted with the previously mentioned skills and become expert before facing professional world. For instance, students who used to prepare Microsoft PowerPoint presentation for their school projects, get an edge over others at an early stage of their career. From this, it's clear that computer has a positive effect on the children. -Following the demonstration of a computer's contribution in children's study and building skills which are to be used in their career afterwards, it is agreed that computer is a boon to children. However, parents should advise and guide their children properly so that they don't get misled. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay353.ann b/data/corpus/essay353.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b28e0a5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay353.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1322 1455 I disagree with the opinion that children who are brought up in less well-of families are, likely, more successful in the future life -T2 Premise 422 478 these people will not have an access to a good education -T3 Premise 493 531 they can be proselytized into bad isms -T4 Premise 546 609 most of the terroristic groups try to attract uneducated people -T5 Premise 619 702 the person with better education has a wider outlook, which will allow no brainwash -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 719 804 people with lower level of education have more proneness to be attracted in such isms -T7 Claim 314 410 children from poorer families are prone to have bad habits such as: crime, thievery and thuggery -A2 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1033 1059 they use it a lot of times -T9 Claim 1070 1198 wealthy families can afford better health services and costly medicines, which will be very beneficial for the health of a child -T10 Premise 1214 1305 many good medicines cost vast amounts of money, which cannot be afforded by poorer families -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Claim 820 945 people who are born in well-off families have access to good education, which will have a positive impact on their later life -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Claim 957 1023 children from rich families have better skills on how to use money -A4 Stance T12 For -R9 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -A5 Stance T9 For -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay353.txt b/data/corpus/essay353.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8150199..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay353.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children from poorer families are more successful in the future life. - -According to some people, child who is brought up in less well-off family is more quick-witted and can tackle with an adult life problems better than who is from affluent ones. However, I completely disagree with this position. -To begin with, children from poorer families are prone to have bad habits such as: crime, thievery and thuggery. Moreover, these people will not have an access to a good education. As a result, they can be proselytized into bad isms. For example, most of the terroristic groups try to attract uneducated people, because the person with better education has a wider outlook, which will allow no brainwash. In this sense, people with lower level of education have more proneness to be attracted in such isms. -Nevertheless, people who are born in well-off families have access to good education, which will have a positive impact on their later life. Secondly, children from rich families have better skills on how to use money, because they use it a lot of times. Finally, wealthy families can afford better health services and costly medicines, which will be very beneficial for the health of a child. For instance, many good medicines cost vast amounts of money, which cannot be afforded by poorer families. -In conclusion, I disagree with the opinion that children who are brought up in less well-of families are, likely, more successful in the future life due to aforementioned reasons. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay354.ann b/data/corpus/essay354.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a37e87e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay354.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 76 153 modern people are facing up to a new health problems and ailments than before -T2 MajorClaim 1490 1548 people are facing up with many recently appeared illnesses -T3 Claim 178 215 it is because of sedentary lifestlyle -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 389 445 sedentary lifestyle lead to many serious health problems -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 447 572 The main reason why people are becoming so addicted to sitting at their homes even for the whole day is an advance technology -T6 Premise 729 761 they had more outdoor activities -T7 Premise 574 712 In earlier times, for instance, even the types of entertainment tools were not in large numbers and all of them required physical presence -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 763 886 Nowadays people, especially inhabitants of cities, are spending most of their time on sitting in front of TV or other tools -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 934 982 people are experiencing serious medical problems -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 993 1103 the environment of the modern world polluted very significantly from greenhouse gas emissions and other gasses -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -T11 Premise 1105 1181 Many people, for example, are suffering from allergy because of these gasses -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1193 1328 foods with a low quality such as fast foods, junk foods and any genetically modified ones are influencing to our health very negatively -T13 Premise 1339 1445 life becoming more stressful due to some recent problems such as traffic gam, traffic accidents and others -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay354.txt b/data/corpus/essay354.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ab05849..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay354.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Recent medical problems and sedentary lifestyle. - -It is certainly true that modern people are facing up to a new health problems and ailments than before. Many people claim that it is because of sedentary lifestlyle. However, while I accept that sedentary lifestyle is one of the key factors, I believe that some other factors are having even a greater impact. -To begin with, I agree that sedentary lifestyle lead to many serious health problems. The main reason why people are becoming so addicted to sitting at their homes even for the whole day is an advance technology. In earlier times, for instance, even the types of entertainment tools were not in large numbers and all of them required physical presence and as a result they had more outdoor activities. Nowadays people, especially inhabitants of cities, are spending most of their time on sitting in front of TV or other tools. -Nevertheless, there are some other causes why people are experiencing serious medical problems. Firstly, the environment of the modern world polluted very significantly from greenhouse gas emissions and other gasses. Many people, for example, are suffering from allergy because of these gasses. Secondly, foods with a low quality such as fast foods, junk foods and any genetically modified ones are influencing to our health very negatively. Finally, life becoming more stressful due to some recent problems such as traffic gam, traffic accidents and others. -Given these evidences, it can be seen that people are facing up with many recently appeared illnesses due to aforementioned reasons. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay355.ann b/data/corpus/essay355.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6e71a56..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay355.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 456 548 it is important for children to be taught with a secondary language as early as kindergarten -T2 MajorClaim 1870 2000 if this endeavour is properly implemented by schools, this will most likely lead to improvement of learning ability among children -T3 Premise 810 920 teachers think that foreign language most likely leads to confusion for children who are yet to start learning -T4 Premise 966 1077 the teacher should be well-trained in the use of this specific language, so quality education will be delivered -T5 Premise 707 798 Learning at school must be convenient for them if they speak in a way that they are used to -T6 Claim 565 705 children might not be really comfortable with the use of a language other than their native tongue when they are in their kindergarten years -T7 Premise 1116 1199 kids are amazing learners, and the best time to hone them is in their younger years -T8 Premise 1201 1257 The introduction of foreign language will be new to them -T9 Premise 1268 1323 their curiosity will drive them to learn and comprehend -T10 Premise 1338 1385 grasping a new language will be natural to them -T11 Premise 1400 1480 the positive impact of this strategy is beneficial to both learners and teachers -T12 Premise 1482 1580 Teachers will not find it difficult to make students learn such new concept in their teenage years -T13 Claim 1609 1692 the advantages of early introduction of foreign language outweigh its disadvantages -A4 Stance T13 For -A2 Stance T6 Against -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T13 -R5 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T13 -R6 attacks Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 attacks Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T13 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay355.txt b/data/corpus/essay355.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 329e3cd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay355.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Foreign language instruction should begin in kindergarten - -Educational institutions have different systems when it comes to introducing foreign languages to children. Some people believe that foreign language instruction should start in pre-school. However, those who disagree contend that this should be taught in later years. This issue has garnered some attention in the academe as it has an impact on the children's learning. I personally believe that it is important for children to be taught with a secondary language as early as kindergarten. -To begin with, children might not be really comfortable with the use of a language other than their native tongue when they are in their kindergarten years. Learning at school must be convenient for them if they speak in a way that they are used to. Moreover, teachers think that foreign language most likely leads to confusion for children who are yet to start learning. Another important thing to consider is that the teacher should be well-trained in the use of this specific language, so quality education will be delivered. -Nevertheless, it is undeniable that kids are amazing learners, and the best time to hone them is in their younger years. The introduction of foreign language will be new to them; however, their curiosity will drive them to learn and comprehend. In this way, grasping a new language will be natural to them. In addition, the positive impact of this strategy is beneficial to both learners and teachers. Teachers will not find it difficult to make students learn such new concept in their teenage years. It is certainly clear that the advantages of early introduction of foreign language outweigh its disadvantages. -In conclusion, the use of foreign language instruction as early as kindergarten is supported by some people; however, there are those who disagree. I am totally convinced that if this endeavour is properly implemented by schools, this will most likely lead to improvement of learning ability among children. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay356.ann b/data/corpus/essay356.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 47da59f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay356.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1891 1966 the prosperity of tourism can provide benefits for people on a global scale -T2 Claim 1977 2011 there are some inevitable problems -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 2013 2094 they are outweighed by advantages and can be tackled if proper measures are taken -R1 attacks Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -T4 Premise 340 537 In order to meet the needs of tourists, local governments are likely to build more facilities and infrastructures around tourist attractions, which may result in the destruction of natural habitats -T5 Premise 539 723 Tourism also creates more pollution and waste, including growing emission of greenhouse gases, dumped leftovers and overuse of water, power and other kind of energy in luxurious hotels -T6 Claim 277 338 tourism can have a negative impact on the natural environment -A2 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 763 856 tourism puts great pressure on ecosystem and local resources, and it should not be encouraged -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 947 1115 Holiday makers flocking to other countries are not only bound to spend on tickets of attractions, but also pay for food, accommodation, transportation and entertainment -T9 Premise 1117 1264 Both local people and governments can make a large amount of money through these services, and more employment opportunities can be created as well -T10 Premise 1281 1380 the revenue earned form tourism can be used in turn to reduce pollution and protect the environment -T11 Claim 867 945 flourishing tourism in a place can be very rewarding in terms of local economy -A4 Stance T11 For -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Claim 1395 1463 the increasing development of tourism is a boon to travelers as well -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1465 1563 The provision of direct airlines makes it possible for them to travel conveniently and comfortably -T14 Premise 1565 1681 With adequate local facilities and services available, they can spend more of their holidays having fun and relaxing -T15 Premise 1696 1874 both locals and tourists can experience more cultures than ever before, and they can be more open-minded to eliminate preconceptions and deepen mutual understanding among nations -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T12 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay356.txt b/data/corpus/essay356.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b3ac2b5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay356.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Problems and benefits of international tourism - -Along with the advancement of long-distance transportation, international tourism has boomed in the last few decades. Some people believe that this has brought more problems than benefits. I disagree with this view. -I admit that tourism can have a negative impact on the natural environment. In order to meet the needs of tourists, local governments are likely to build more facilities and infrastructures around tourist attractions, which may result in the destruction of natural habitats. Tourism also creates more pollution and waste, including growing emission of greenhouse gases, dumped leftovers and overuse of water, power and other kind of energy in luxurious hotels. Based on these grounds, it seems that tourism puts great pressure on ecosystem and local resources, and it should not be encouraged. -However, flourishing tourism in a place can be very rewarding in terms of local economy. Holiday makers flocking to other countries are not only bound to spend on tickets of attractions, but also pay for food, accommodation, transportation and entertainment. Both local people and governments can make a large amount of money through these services, and more employment opportunities can be created as well. I also believe the revenue earned form tourism can be used in turn to reduce pollution and protect the environment. -Furthermore, the increasing development of tourism is a boon to travelers as well. The provision of direct airlines makes it possible for them to travel conveniently and comfortably. With adequate local facilities and services available, they can spend more of their holidays having fun and relaxing. In addition, both locals and tourists can experience more cultures than ever before, and they can be more open-minded to eliminate preconceptions and deepen mutual understanding among nations. -In conclusion, the prosperity of tourism can provide benefits for people on a global scale. Although there are some inevitable problems, they are outweighed by advantages and can be tackled if proper measures are taken. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay357.ann b/data/corpus/essay357.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7f97da6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay357.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1733 1776 learning by watching TV suits some children -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1778 1843 kids should never be encourage to engage in such passive activity -T3 Claim 1845 1915 School has been applying traditional teaching procedure since for ages -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 1931 1999 it still performs at its best to equip a child with essential skills -A3 Stance T4 For -T5 Claim 1016 1072 teacher cannot be switched with some unconscious screens -A4 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 472 576 classic teaching methods has been scientifically proven and utilized as the best mode of educate a child -T7 Premise 578 674 Technology and its advance, to some degrees, have influenced the educational industry positively -T8 Premise 690 752 it has not changed the importance of teachers' role in classes -R1 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Premise 768 886 students nowadays do their homework or researches on computers rather than go to libraries is an illustration for this -T10 Premise 888 951 Yet, monitors are unable to replace the appearance of educators -T11 Premise 958 1003 their knowledge and adaptability is priceless -R2 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -R6 attacks Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T12 Premise 1375 1593 a conducted experiment indicates out-performance in skills like differentiate types of plants or animals of a child that experienced various activities in nature to a child spent most of his time watching documentaries -T13 Premise 1608 1694 such activities can equip a child necessary skill that is useful for his future career -T14 Claim 1085 1190 watching television is a very passive action and should not be promoted by increasing periods spent on it -A5 Stance T14 For -T15 Premise 1211 1359 children who have had such activities that interrelate to creativity, cooperation, competition tend to perform significantly better in general terms -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T14 -T16 MajorClaim 367 455 physical inactivity should not be encouraged for the aim of bettering youngsters' skills -T17 Claim 296 359 traditional education has its stand for most appropriate method -A6 Stance T17 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay357.txt b/data/corpus/essay357.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 88d25aa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay357.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -How to learn children more efficiently - -Education is undeniably pivotal for an individual. Although, it is agreed that learning by watching TV is more effective to some children, I find it difficult not to oppose against the idea of having students spend more time on TVs. The reason for this is traditional education has its stand for most appropriate method. Thus, physical inactivity should not be encouraged for the aim of bettering youngsters' skills. -To begin with, classic teaching methods has been scientifically proven and utilized as the best mode of educate a child. Technology and its advance, to some degrees, have influenced the educational industry positively. Nevertheless, it has not changed the importance of teachers' role in classes. The fact that students nowadays do their homework or researches on computers rather than go to libraries is an illustration for this. Yet, monitors are unable to replace the appearance of educators since their knowledge and adaptability is priceless. Therefore, teacher cannot be switched with some unconscious screens. -Secondly, watching television is a very passive action and should not be promoted by increasing periods spent on it. On the other hand, children who have had such activities that interrelate to creativity, cooperation, competition tend to perform significantly better in general terms. For instance, a conducted experiment indicates out-performance in skills like differentiate types of plants or animals of a child that experienced various activities in nature to a child spent most of his time watching documentaries. As a result, such activities can equip a child necessary skill that is useful for his future career. -In conclusion, despite the fact that learning by watching TV suits some children, kids should never be encourage to engage in such passive activity. School has been applying traditional teaching procedure since for ages. Additionally, it still performs at its best to equip a child with essential skills. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay358.ann b/data/corpus/essay358.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ea5fa02..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay358.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1630 1724 the option of working or studying from home is thought to provide more benefits than drawbacks -T2 Premise 560 613 it helps working people to maintain work life balance -T3 Premise 635 704 the new mother who can join her work as well as take care of her baby -T4 Premise 706 771 People also get the desired flexibility in terms of working hours -T5 Premise 773 833 For students too, studying from home is an attractive option -T6 Premise 835 919 They save the travelling time to Universities and utilize that time on their studies -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 998 1076 the advantages that people enjoy by working or studying from home, are obvious -A1 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 921 990 In a busy city like Tokyo, students waste a lot of time in travelling -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 467 549 the benefit that professionals or students get by connecting from home is enormous -R5 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R6 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T7 -R8 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R10 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T10 Premise 1230 1351 once an employee works from isolation, he or she spends a lot of time in communication via phone or email with colleagues -T11 Premise 1353 1389 This harms an employee's deliverable -T12 Premise 1391 1497 Teachers think that students get affected too as they can not clear their doubts in study topics instantly -T14 Claim 1538 1593 These factors affect people who work or study from home -A3 Stance T14 Against -R12 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R13 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay358.txt b/data/corpus/essay358.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fa89b7a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay358.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The option to work or study from home is advantage or disadvantage - -Undoubtedly this is an era of internet which impacts one's personal as well as professional life. The effect is seen more on the developed countries where people choose to work or study from home instead of going to office or university. Some consider this approach to be an advantage while others reject this as a disadvantage. Both the points of views will be discussed in order. -On the one hand, the benefit that professionals or students get by connecting from home is enormous. For one, it helps working people to maintain work life balance. The best example is the new mother who can join her work as well as take care of her baby. People also get the desired flexibility in terms of working hours. For students too, studying from home is an attractive option. They save the travelling time to Universities and utilize that time on their studies. In a busy city like Tokyo, students waste a lot of time in travelling. Thus, the advantages that people enjoy by working or studying from home, are obvious. -On the other hand, one part of the society, has doubt over the productivity of people who prefers to work or study from home. Many employers argue that once an employee works from isolation, he or she spends a lot of time in communication via phone or email with colleagues. This harms an employee's deliverable. Teachers think that students get affected too as they can not clear their doubts in study topics instantly. Due to this they lag in their studies. These factors affect people who work or study from home. -Following both the point of views, the option of working or studying from home is thought to provide more benefits than drawbacks. It is hoped that people will continue to use internet to work or study and improve on the disadvantages into the foreseeable future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay359.ann b/data/corpus/essay359.ann deleted file mode 100644 index eff7cb4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay359.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 97 212 international tourism not only causes tension but also leads to understanding between people from different culture -T2 Claim 222 309 most people will be trying to understand each other after they have conflict or debates -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1500 1599 international tourism leads to both tension and understanding between people from different culture -T4 Claim 1348 1483 people are looking for the solution such as understanding each other while they encounter the conflicts caused by international tourism -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 482 538 those local residents have to clean the place frequently -T6 Premise 409 469 some people leave the rubbish after visiting the attractions -T7 Premise 622 700 tourists may offend the local people due to their different culture background -T8 Premise 715 737 Indians don't eat beef -T9 Premise 744 761 they worship cows -T10 Premise 769 864 if tourists want to respect the tradition, they will not order any beef in the local restaurant -T11 Claim 334 398 some behaviors of the tourists are not welcome in the local area -A3 Stance T11 For -T12 Premise 1033 1132 tourists are given the brochures about the local traditions and customs before they visit the place -T13 Premise 1245 1335 the possibility of the conflicts is reduced because the understanding between both parties -T14 Premise 1147 1237 the tour guide are willing to help tourists to understand the culture from other countries -T15 Claim 886 1017 in order to avoid the conflicts between foreigners and locals, people are trying to understand different culture and find solutions -T16 Premise 547 610 the new batch of tourists will have a tidy and neat environment -A5 Stance T15 For -R1 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T16 -R7 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay359.txt b/data/corpus/essay359.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 00e82ad..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay359.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -International tourism leads to both - tension and understanding - -I agree with both opinions that international tourism not only causes tension but also leads to understanding between people from different culture, because most people will be trying to understand each other after they have conflict or debates. -There is no doubt that some behaviors of the tourists are not welcome in the local area. Firstly, some people leave the rubbish after visiting the attractions. Therefore, those local residents have to clean the place frequently so that the new batch of tourists will have a tidy and neat environment. Moreover, tourists may offend the local people due to their different culture background. For example, Indians don't eat beef since they worship cows. Thus, if tourists want to respect the tradition, they will not order any beef in the local restaurant. -On the other hand, in order to avoid the conflicts between foreigners and locals, people are trying to understand different culture and find solutions. For instance, tourists are given the brochures about the local traditions and customs before they visit the place. Furthermore, the tour guide are willing to help tourists to understand the culture from other countries. Thus, the possibility of the conflicts is reduced because the understanding between both parties. -Obviously, people are looking for the solution such as understanding each other while they encounter the conflicts caused by international tourism. Hence, I think international tourism leads to both tension and understanding between people from different culture. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay360.ann b/data/corpus/essay360.ann deleted file mode 100644 index bfec84f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay360.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 1812 1898 some celebrities misguide young people by showing their external wealth and appearance -A1 Stance T1 Against -T2 MajorClaim 1900 1961 other celebrities do lead young people in the right direction -T3 MajorClaim 255 341 this is not necessarily the case for those celebrities who are ambitious in their jobs -T4 Claim 775 864 the attention of young people may become focused on chasing the dream of celebrity status -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 359 428 some celebrities tend to show off their images in front of the public -T6 Premise 443 594 some movie starts enjoy wearing luxury brand clothes and showing their expensive life style in front of the media, thereby gaining the public attention -T7 Premise 596 759 If they continue to behave in such a way, it will create a misleading image to young people who may think that extraordinary life can be achieved without hard work -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T8 Premise 1060 1170 celebrities such as sports player whose performance and professional skills can be directly seen by their fans -T9 Premise 1188 1284 people understand that the great deal of efforts on training is directly linked to their results -T10 Premise 1297 1412 this kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance -T11 Claim 953 1049 other celebrities do set up role models to young people because of their visible accomplishments -T12 Premise 1424 1507 other celebrities such as musician also have achieved great success in their career -T13 Premise 1509 1649 Take Michael Jackson as an example, his works are widely spread around the world, and have been extremely welcomed by the younger generation -T14 Premise 1651 1788 His songs spread the idea that people should care about each other, which suggests to young people how to become a good member of society -R4 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -A4 Stance T11 For -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay360.txt b/data/corpus/essay360.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 03e7ddb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay360.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Some celebrities misguide young people& some guide them in right direction - -Some people think that celebrities are known for their glamorous lifestyle rather than the work they do. While I agree this will bring negative impacts on the younger generation, this is not necessarily the case for those celebrities who are ambitious in their jobs. -It is true that some celebrities tend to show off their images in front of the public. For example, some movie starts enjoy wearing luxury brand clothes and showing their expensive life style in front of the media, thereby gaining the public attention. If they continue to behave in such a way, it will create a misleading image to young people who may think that extraordinary life can be achieved without hard work. Consequently, the attention of young people may become focused on chasing the dream of celebrity status. This is detrimental to study and work ethics and habits. -Nevertheless, I believe that other celebrities do set up role models to young people because of their visible accomplishments. Firstly, celebrities such as sports player whose performance and professional skills can be directly seen by their fans. This means that people understand that the great deal of efforts on training is directly linked to their results. Therefore, this kind of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through application and perseverance. Secondly, other celebrities such as musician also have achieved great success in their career. Take Michael Jackson as an example, his works are widely spread around the world, and have been extremely welcomed by the younger generation. His songs spread the idea that people should care about each other, which suggests to young people how to become a good member of society. -In summary, although some celebrities misguide young people by showing their external wealth and appearance, other celebrities do lead young people in the right direction. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay361.ann b/data/corpus/essay361.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4a5df9e..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay361.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 179 281 by allowing students to watch TV at both school and house can adversely impact on their overall growth -T2 Claim 283 379 If children spend too much time in front of TV, it will negatively impact their health and study -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 452 597 There are international and local news channels like BBC, CNBC, Etv Gujarati, Etv Marathi etc to keep individuals updated about latest happenings -T4 Premise 688 921 Cooking programs teach about how to make new dishes and similarly, sports events like cricket, football can teach leadership skills, team building skills, communication skills and many more that can help students in their future jobs -T5 Claim 599 673 By watching TV, children can develop skills in extra-curriculum activities -A2 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 397 450 TV is one of the prime source of data and information -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 1035 1116 they can get poor eyesight in early ages of childhood, and also develop back pain -T8 Premise 1118 1242 Sometimes, students watch restrictive programs not allowed for their ages and this can have major psychological consequences -T9 Premise 1244 1439 Many times, students get addictive to their favorite programs like Cartoon channels, or baseball and easily get distracted from study during exam period and this can seriously impact their grades -T10 Claim 942 1020 watching TV for a continuously long hours can adversely impact children health -A3 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -T11 MajorClaim 1520 1670 if students were allowed to freely watch TV without any proper controls by parents or teachers then it would produce more negative effects on children -T12 Claim 1467 1510 demerits of watching TV outweigh its merits -A4 Stance T12 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay361.txt b/data/corpus/essay361.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cd4bc9a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay361.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children can effectively learn from watching television - -TV is an immense source of information and pupils can learn and develop various skills by watching it. But I believe that by allowing students to watch TV at both school and house can adversely impact on their overall growth. If children spend too much time in front of TV, it will negatively impact their health and study. -It is true that TV is one of the prime source of data and information. There are international and local news channels like BBC, CNBC, Etv Gujarati, Etv Marathi etc to keep individuals updated about latest happenings. By watching TV, children can develop skills in extra-curriculum activities. For example, Cooking programs teach about how to make new dishes and similarly, sports events like cricket, football can teach leadership skills, team building skills, communication skills and many more that can help students in their future jobs. -But on other hand, watching TV for a continuously long hours can adversely impact children health. For example, they can get poor eyesight in early ages of childhood, and also develop back pain. Sometimes, students watch restrictive programs not allowed for their ages and this can have major psychological consequences. Many times, students get addictive to their favorite programs like Cartoon channels, or baseball and easily get distracted from study during exam period and this can seriously impact their grades. -In conclusion, I believe demerits of watching TV outweigh its merits and thus if students were allowed to freely watch TV without any proper controls by parents or teachers then it would produce more negative effects on children. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay362.ann b/data/corpus/essay362.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f73d335..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay362.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1995 2115 it is still of great importance to remain the harmonious coexistence of both sides for the smooth sailing of the company -T2 Claim 1870 1963 workers over 50 have proven themselves subordinate to the following generation in all aspects -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 475 594 The old were raised in poverty, probably caused by war, look at the world from a negative and pessimistic point of view -T4 Premise 596 725 The misery is so ingrained in their mind that they refuse to change, or more precisely, to accept the existence of such modernity -T5 Premise 740 912 most would rather choose to piece together parts of a machine than have it done by a robot for their disbelief of its efficiency and safety compared with human's capability -T6 Claim 397 473 old workers are not a patch on the younger ones for their unchanged paradigm -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1483 1680 Who would the employer choose, an old man with old-fashioned education and a young man who is not only good at fundermentaly subject, but also knows how to program or how to speak foreign languages -T8 Premise 1682 1849 Not to undermine old workers, but their lack of authority over such basically required fields in this day and age leads to their incompetence in every modern workplace -T9 Claim 1394 1481 knowledge is worth mentioning as a key factor to help young workers outrank the elderly -A3 Stance T9 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T10 Claim 924 995 their unresponsiveness can be attributed to their attitude towards life -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1013 1139 that they are aware of their deteriorating health and lack of enthusiasm comes with their taste for monotony and safe ideology -T12 Premise 1141 1215 This, by all means, is outweigh by youngsters' adventurousness and bravery -T13 Premise 1217 1372 Blatantly seen, success of most companies stems from young people, whose enterprising ideas that catch up with the world is regarded as wind of refreshment -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay362.txt b/data/corpus/essay362.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f1b359a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay362.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Old and young workers - -Throughout human history, the offspring has always proved its stronger adaptability and advancement than its predecessor. This is still true in the industrial society nowadays, where younger workers are preferably employed and promoted rather than over-50 workers. There are three reasons that can explain their unresponsiveness to the modern workplace. -First and foremost, old workers are not a patch on the younger ones for their unchanged paradigm. The old were raised in poverty, probably caused by war, look at the world from a negative and pessimistic point of view. The misery is so ingrained in their mind that they refuse to change, or more precisely, to accept the existence of such modernity. For example, most would rather choose to piece together parts of a machine than have it done by a robot for their disbelief of its efficiency and safety compared with human's capability. -Secondly, their unresponsiveness can be attributed to their attitude towards life. In other words, that they are aware of their deteriorating health and lack of enthusiasm comes with their taste for monotony and safe ideology. This, by all means, is outweigh by youngsters' adventurousness and bravery. Blatantly seen, success of most companies stems from young people, whose enterprising ideas that catch up with the world is regarded as wind of refreshment. -Last but not least, knowledge is worth mentioning as a key factor to help young workers outrank the elderly. Who would the employer choose, an old man with old-fashioned education and a young man who is not only good at fundermentaly subject, but also knows how to program or how to speak foreign languages. Not to undermine old workers, but their lack of authority over such basically required fields in this day and age leads to their incompetence in every modern workplace. -All in a nutshell, workers over 50 have proven themselves subordinate to the following generation in all aspects. However, in my point of view, it is still of great importance to remain the harmonious coexistence of both sides for the smooth sailing of the company. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay363.ann b/data/corpus/essay363.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 5629984..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay363.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1434 1464 using machines is advantageous -T2 Claim 1468 1502 machines make work easy and smooth -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 1504 1562 The negative effects on health can be put on the back seat -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 1571 1625 there are many other ways to exercise and stay healthy -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 459 512 the usage of machines is harmful for health of humans -A3 Stance T5 Against -T6 Premise 519 560 machines decrease the work done by people -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 575 639 in many institutions staircases are replaced by lifts now a days -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -T8 Premise 641 713 People opt for elevators instead of climbing one or two flight of stairs -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 715 817 It is confirmed in a number of researches that daily usage of elevators in workplaces promotes obesity -T10 Premise 822 910 this example clearly shows the linkage between using machines and adverse health effects -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T5 -T11 Premise 1116 1267 The work of chopping, blending, grating, kneading has become so easy that people can not imagine their lives without this simple machine at their homes -T12 Claim 1298 1370 using machines makes daily tasks less time consuming and less cumbersome -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 964 1058 usage of machines makes work easier and less time is consumed for doing similar amount of work -T14 Premise 1060 1114 Take the example of use of food processors in kitchens -R15 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R16 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T5 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay363.txt b/data/corpus/essay363.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9ced1f9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay363.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Machines - positive or negative for humans - -Advancements in technology have touched new heights in past few decades. This can be seen no where clearer than in increasing use of machines now a days. These machines reduce the physical work done by humans. Some people think that this is a positive development while others believe it to be disadvantageous for humans.Both sides will be critiqued before a reasoned conclusion is reached. -It is felt by many that the usage of machines is harmful for health of humans since machines decrease the work done by people. For example, in many institutions staircases are replaced by lifts now a days. People opt for elevators instead of climbing one or two flight of stairs. It is confirmed in a number of researches that daily usage of elevators in workplaces promotes obesity. So this example clearly shows the linkage between using machines and adverse health effects. -On other side of the coin, many people believe that usage of machines makes work easier and less time is consumed for doing similar amount of work. Take the example of use of food processors in kitchens. The work of chopping, blending, grating, kneading has become so easy that people can not imagine their lives without this simple machine at their homes. Thus it is very obvious that using machines makes daily tasks less time consuming and less cumbersome. -After analyzing these two points of view, it is believed that using machines is advantageous as machines make work easy and smooth. The negative effects on health can be put on the back seat because there are many other ways to exercise and stay healthy. Therefore, it is hoped that in coming time people will enjoy using more and more machines and will choose alternative ways to stay disease free. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay364.ann b/data/corpus/essay364.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 4cc1843..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay364.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1539 1608 traditional skills and ways are always valuable and will last forever -T2 Claim 1497 1533 technology has brought many benefits -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 Premise 372 411 They make differences between countries -T4 Premise 413 487 Every country has unique tradtions which show their creation, intelligence -T5 Premise 503 538 people feel pround of their country -T6 Premise 543 574 they keep reserving conventions -T7 Premise 589 680 ways to build a house in every country are different and they distinguish between countries -T8 Claim 316 370 traditional skills and ways belong to value of culture -A2 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 767 851 Lot of people like to use traditional things because if their quality and durability -T10 Premise 867 908 vases are made by hand would be used more -T11 Premise 922 991 there are plenty of works that using traditional way is unique method -T12 Premise 1007 1052 making cone hats from leaves have to use hand -T13 Premise 1054 1200 Not only because there is no machine for the work, but also it looks more beautiful when it is made by hand, so resulting in greater value economy -T14 Claim 695 765 in some cases that traditional way can not replace by a new technology -A3 Stance T14 For -T15 Claim 1237 1321 Traditional skills and ways of life will help youngsters study and know more history -A4 Stance T15 For -T16 Premise 1323 1413 Methods which their ancestors used in the past will be displayed again for new generations -T17 Premise 1427 1480 they might create somethings that are useful for life -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R8 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 -R10 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T15 -R12 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T15 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay364.txt b/data/corpus/essay364.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 02a83d6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay364.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Traditional skills and ways are always valuable and will last forever - -These days, most of countries on the world invest for technology. It is evident that technology promotes economy. Many people think that conventional things will not exist and should be eliminated. I totally disagree this opinion. -First of all, traditional skills and ways belong to value of culture. They make differences between countries. Every country has unique tradtions which show their creation, intelligence. Consequently, people feel pround of their country, so they keep reserving conventions. For example, ways to build a house in every country are different and they distinguish between countries. -In addition, in some cases that traditional way can not replace by a new technology. Lot of people like to use traditional things because if their quality and durability. In paticular, vases are made by hand would be used more. Futhermore, there are plenty of works that using traditional way is unique method. For instance, making cone hats from leaves have to use hand. Not only because there is no machine for the work, but also it looks more beautiful when it is made by hand, so resulting in greater value economy. -The last thing is about education. Traditional skills and ways of life will help youngsters study and know more history. Methods which their ancestors used in the past will be displayed again for new generations. After that, they might create somethings that are useful for life. -In conclusion, technology has brought many benefits, but traditional skills and ways are always valuable and will last forever. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay365.ann b/data/corpus/essay365.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d4ddca4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay365.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1556 1648 city planner can still opt for non-personal vehicle and the exploitation of the suburb areas -T2 Premise 541 676 Buses and trains have been phased in the streets for quite a long time and have proven themselves the best candidates among all options -T3 Premise 690 802 a bus can carry no less than 30 people, while a train can carry as much as nine or even ten times of that number -T4 Premise 952 1010 they will lessen the crowded image in most cities nowadays -T5 Claim 458 539 public transport is a key factor to minimize the number of vehicles on the street -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 804 940 Not to mention the fact that highway train is operated underground, which leaves the street above with buses and non-fuel-based vehicles -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T5 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 1282 1439 huge centers of attention distributed equally in a wide region means that residential areas will come along thus exert less pressure on the public facilities -T8 Claim 1441 1539 The city itself will be absolved of enduring the influx of immigrants as well as unemployed people -A3 Stance T8 For -R8 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1099 1260 if some of the enormous shopping malls or universities were relocated in the commuter belt, the city street would be les burstling and overly-teemed as it is now -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay365.txt b/data/corpus/essay365.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 39cbe24..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay365.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Way to reduce the amount of traffic? - -Big cities nowadays can be described as melting pots. The problem off traffic overload, caused by overpopulation, has aroused interest of many city planners. It is argued that only if the demand to go out on the street is cut down can we solve the seemingly insurmountable issue of traffic gridlock. However, I have to profoundly disagree for there are still two viable solutions besides besides this way. -First of all, public transport is a key factor to minimize the number of vehicles on the street. Buses and trains have been phased in the streets for quite a long time and have proven themselves the best candidates among all options. Apparently, a bus can carry no less than 30 people, while a train can carry as much as nine or even ten times of that number. Not to mention the fact that highway train is operated underground, which leaves the street above with buses and non-fuel-based vehicles. Together, they will lessen the crowded image in most cities nowadays. -Second, rarely do we realize the helpful existence of urban areas. It is believed that if some of the enormous shopping malls or universities were relocated in the commuter belt, the city street would be les burstling and overly-teemed as it is now. As a rule of thumb, huge centers of attention distributed equally in a wide region means that residential areas will come along thus exert less pressure on the public facilities. The city itself will be absolved of enduring the influx of immigrants as well as unemployed people. -In conclusion, city planner can still opt for non-personal vehicle and the exploitation of the suburb areas. It is highly recommended to put forward such solution, especially in some developing countries like Vietnam or China, with the ever-growing demand for job or education. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay366.ann b/data/corpus/essay366.ann deleted file mode 100644 index cc8f3b2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay366.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 226 278 following celebrities can be dangerous for the youth -T2 MajorClaim 1524 1623 when young people follow celebrities, it affects their health as well as behavior in a negative way -T3 Claim 1625 1694 This has an overall effect on personality and future of an individual -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 508 587 Many young people indulge themselves in drugs and start smoking at an early age -T5 Premise 602 833 in a survey carried out in a university, it was asked to students that why did they start smoking, then around forty percent of individuals answered that they wanted to look like their favorite screen actor while smoking cigarettes -T6 Premise 868 945 imitating celebrities has a negative influence on health of young individuals -T7 Claim 443 506 following celebrities blindly affects the health of adolescents -A3 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1061 1159 Adolescents follow not only the make up and attire of their favorite stars but also their behavior -T9 Premise 1174 1366 recently in a poll conducted by an American magazine it was found that most of the parents and teachers complain that teenagers use derogatory words and abusive language at home and at schools -T10 Premise 977 1059 when youth follows celebrities it affects personality of young people in a bad way -T11 Claim 1407 1484 these glamorous celebrities have a poor effect on the conduct of young people -A5 Stance T11 For -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay366.txt b/data/corpus/essay366.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c412366..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay366.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Effect of celebrities on youth - -Young people all over the world are greatly influenced by media and celebrities. These celebrities are popular among younger generations because of their glamorous lifestyles. It is agreed that following celebrities can be dangerous for the youth. This will be proven by looking at how health and personality of young people is affected by following celebrities as their mentors. -First of all, it is seen that following celebrities blindly affects the health of adolescents. Many young people indulge themselves in drugs and start smoking at an early age. For example, in a survey carried out in a university, it was asked to students that why did they start smoking, then around forty percent of individuals answered that they wanted to look like their favorite screen actor while smoking cigarettes. This example makes it clear that imitating celebrities has a negative influence on health of young individuals. -Secondly, it is believed that when youth follows celebrities it affects personality of young people in a bad way. Adolescents follow not only the make up and attire of their favorite stars but also their behavior. For instance recently in a poll conducted by an American magazine it was found that most of the parents and teachers complain that teenagers use derogatory words and abusive language at home and at schools. So, this example makes it obvious that these glamorous celebrities have a poor effect on the conduct of young people. -Thus to conclude, it can be said that when young people follow celebrities, it affects their health as well as behavior in a negative way. This has an overall effect on personality and future of an individual. Therefore it is recommended that young people should be educated not to follow these celebrities blindly, rather they should focus on their career so that they may hope for a bright future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay367.ann b/data/corpus/essay367.ann deleted file mode 100644 index ae82549..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay367.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 322 437 there are many institutions that accept the same average number of male and female students in many kinds of course -T2 Claim 980 1057 female students are indicated having the same potential and capability as men -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 934 967 women can also do the men's works -T4 Premise 478 560 The proportion of women is rising year by year in many parts of the world recently -T5 Claim 577 750 the issue stimulates the stakeholders from many places to think what kind of preparations they should take for stabilising the economic growth and the quality life of people -T6 Premise 772 898 women tend to work in various fields which in the past normally done by men such as being engineers, and dealing with machines -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -A2 Stance T5 For -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T7 Premise 1168 1286 These days, it is so hard for young people to get a proper job when they have not degree certificate from Universities -T8 Claim 1500 1555 giving equal education for both men and women is a must -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1292 1471 learning from human's history, education provides someone to widen his or her knowledge and experience for facing the real situation of workplace through subject taught in college -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1781 1875 act for distributing education needs are absolutely important to compete the future challenges -T11 MajorClaim 1572 1734 the needs for having developed-skills and gaining degree certificate in order to build someone's career are totally needed to implement and applied for any gender -A4 Stance T10 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay367.txt b/data/corpus/essay367.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 6241d1c..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay367.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The gender issue for getting education needs - -The gender issues have been already discussing for many years in order to give solutions for realising the equal proportion of developing human resources. Implementing the statue and right of equal education are believed as a sustainable policy that should be held. Nowadays, there are many institutions that accept the same average number of male and female students in many kinds of course. I strongly agree about this statement. -The proportion of women is rising year by year in many parts of the world recently. Automatically, the issue stimulates the stakeholders from many places to think what kind of preparations they should take for stabilising the economic growth and the quality life of people. We can see now that women tend to work in various fields which in the past normally done by men such as being engineers, and dealing with machines. Those activities have proven that women can also do the men's works. Therefore, female students are indicated having the same potential and capability as men. -Another reason is order to gaining higher education degree as it is required to establish a person's career. These days, it is so hard for young people to get a proper job when they have not degree certificate from Universities. So, learning from human's history, education provides someone to widen his or her knowledge and experience for facing the real situation of workplace through subject taught in college. According to this opinion, giving equal education for both men and women is a must. -In conclusion, the needs for having developed-skills and gaining degree certificate in order to build someone's career are totally needed to implement and applied for any gender. As the world's situation is always changing, act for distributing education needs are absolutely important to compete the future challenges. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay368.ann b/data/corpus/essay368.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 46ec61b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay368.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 363 446 smoking should be made prohibited in public places such as bus and railway stations -T2 MajorClaim 1489 1546 it has been proven benefits people enjoy this arrangement -T3 Premise 654 757 Prior to 1980's public places in Sri Lanka, illustrates unpleasant situation where people smoked freely -T4 Premise 759 881 Even in public transportation they engaged in this intolerant bad habit, some instances that lead to belligerent incidents -T5 Premise 883 988 After enforcing restrictions the situation came to control and this act as benefit rendered to the public -T6 Claim 576 652 non-smoking public would be undoubtedly benefited by enforcing such restrain -A1 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 1129 1275 further enforcement banned smoking in capital in Sri Lanka has reduced this consumption related diseases and deaths, as per the ministry of health -T8 Premise 1292 1419 smoking restrictions has successfully daunted public from this bad puffing that put less strain on country's healthcare systems -T9 Claim 1011 1113 introducing smoking ban in public places would greatly discourage people from engaging tobacco puffing -A3 Stance T9 For -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay368.txt b/data/corpus/essay368.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 66e8033..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay368.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Smoking should be made prohibited in public places - -People the world over have designated smoothing as a shameful practice and a lethal habit. Several millions of smokers die suffering from cancers such as lung and oral. This bad habit also responsible for causing health hazards to passive-smokers: who are around smoking is taken place. Thus, it is argued that smoking should be made prohibited in public places such as bus and railway stations. This position will be proven by looking at how this arrangement has benefited both general public as well as smokers. -To start, non-smoking public would be undoubtedly benefited by enforcing such restrain. Prior to 1980's public places in Sri Lanka, illustrates unpleasant situation where people smoked freely. Even in public transportation they engaged in this intolerant bad habit, some instances that lead to belligerent incidents. After enforcing restrictions the situation came to control and this act as benefit rendered to the public. -In addition to this, introducing smoking ban in public places would greatly discourage people from engaging tobacco puffing. For instance, further enforcement banned smoking in capital in Sri Lanka has reduced this consumption related diseases and deaths, as per the ministry of health. As this shows, smoking restrictions has successfully daunted public from this bad puffing that put less strain on country's healthcare systems. -After analyzing smoke illegalization in public places in Sri Lanka, it has been proven benefits people enjoy this arrangement. It is thus hoped governments would consider smoke banning in public places following footsteps of Sri Lanka as well as many other countries. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay369.ann b/data/corpus/essay369.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6902950..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay369.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1824 1969 the combination of tourism and teaching process is highly recommended in pursuit of a harmonial relationship between human and their surroundings -T2 Claim 1694 1807 tourism has proven its friendly attitude towards the exploited areas in terms of finance and environmental impact -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 466 586 places of interest often locate in the wilderness areas, of which economy, before their appearance, haven't blossmed yet -T4 Premise 588 673 Not until the investment of some companies do chains of hotels and services spring up -T5 Premise 675 801 It will, by all means, attract considerable attention which goes hand in hand with the enormous income for the local residents -T6 Premise 818 928 tourism helps divert the local economy to its right direction, which exploit the best out of its own potential -T7 Claim 366 453 tourism plays an indispensable role in nurturing the economy in a way it is meant to be -A3 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 952 986 environmental damage is inevitable -T9 Premise 1024 1171 In order to turn a wilderness into a place of attraction, the planners must have taken the nourishment of the sceneries into thorough consideration -T10 Premise 1202 1353 a fortune is spent on trimming the trees, watering the flowers, preserving and balancing the local fauna and flora, in the hope of beautifying the wild -T11 Premise 1355 1560 Not to mention ecotourism, a new kind of environment-friendly service, which gives all environmentalists and nature lovers a hand in raising the awareness of people in protecting their coexistent creatures -T12 Claim 1579 1670 tourism should not be alledged to be notorous for its detriment to the ecological diversity -A4 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 988 1022 it is not tourism to be blamed for -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T8 -R9 attacks Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -R10 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -R11 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R12 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay369.txt b/data/corpus/essay369.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d73e661..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay369.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Tourism: good or bad? - -Tourism, since its first appearance a long time ago, can be described as a controversial celebrity. Some believe that tourism is attributed to domestic economic distortion, environmental devastation and irrepairable damage to the exploited places. However, I strongly disagree with this misconcept for the two following reasons. -First of all, tourism plays an indispensable role in nurturing the economy in a way it is meant to be. Basically, places of interest often locate in the wilderness areas, of which economy, before their appearance, haven't blossmed yet. Not until the investment of some companies do chains of hotels and services spring up. It will, by all means, attract considerable attention which goes hand in hand with the enormous income for the local residents. In other word, tourism helps divert the local economy to its right direction, which exploit the best out of its own potential. -Secondly, even though environmental damage is inevitable, it is not tourism to be blamed for. In order to turn a wilderness into a place of attraction, the planners must have taken the nourishment of the sceneries into thorough consideration. To be precise, for instance, a fortune is spent on trimming the trees, watering the flowers, preserving and balancing the local fauna and flora, in the hope of beautifying the wild. Not to mention ecotourism, a new kind of environment-friendly service, which gives all environmentalists and nature lovers a hand in raising the awareness of people in protecting their coexistent creatures. Because of that, tourism should not be alledged to be notorous for its detriment to the ecological diversity. -All thing considered, tourism has proven its friendly attitude towards the exploited areas in terms of finance and environmental impact. In my opinion, the combination of tourism and teaching process is highly recommended in pursuit of a harmonial relationship between human and their surroundings. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay370.ann b/data/corpus/essay370.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1a42bba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay370.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 325 390 future developments in IT will put the users at their own expense -T2 MajorClaim 1545 1638 there have to be some alterations before IT has more serious impact on each individual's life -T3 Claim 1449 1531 its effect on the users' independence and prositution should not be out of concern -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 473 645 In the past, there used to be World Wide Web or e-mail, but the cyber world now varies form games, online TV shows to means of communication, and probably still keeps going -T5 Premise 647 782 Such irrisistible temptations drift people from the real world to the unreal ones, resulting in their dependence on technical equipment -T6 Premise 798 881 the lack of soft skills attained form outdoor activities will agitate the IT addict -T7 Premise 894 976 staying inside with computer and mobile phone will always be the first alternative -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 424 471 IT seems to have turned its users to its slaves -A2 Stance T8 For -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -T9 Premise 1031 1130 The existence of Skype, Viber or Yahoo has notably reduced even the longest distance into one click -T10 Claim 1145 1264 rarely do people go out of their comfot zone, provided with snack and air conditioner, to assemble with others in flesh -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1283 1385 their action will make a beeline for obesity, short-sighted, diabetes and other heart-related problems -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay370.txt b/data/corpus/essay370.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d839ccc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay370.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Future information technology: positive or negative? - -The appearance of information technology (IT) in the last 20 years has brought about significant developments in life standard as well as work efficiency. However, it is believed that the evolution also proves to be detrimental. In my opinion, there is a likelihood that future developments in IT will put the users at their own expense. -With the rapid developing pace, IT seems to have turned its users to its slaves. In the past, there used to be World Wide Web or e-mail, but the cyber world now varies form games, online TV shows to means of communication, and probably still keeps going. Such irrisistible temptations drift people from the real world to the unreal ones, resulting in their dependence on technical equipment. What is more, the lack of soft skills attained form outdoor activities will agitate the IT addict, therefore, staying inside with computer and mobile phone will always be the first alternative. -Future IT has also aroused concern on health issues. The existence of Skype, Viber or Yahoo has notably reduced even the longest distance into one click. As a result, rarely do people go out of their comfot zone, provided with snack and air conditioner, to assemble with others in flesh. Needless to say, their action will make a beeline for obesity, short-sighted, diabetes and other heart-related problems. -In conclusion, despite the contribution of IT to the society, its effect on the users' independence and prositution should not be out of concern. To my mind, there have to be some alterations before IT has more serious impact on each individual's life. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay371.ann b/data/corpus/essay371.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9c3d26d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay371.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 459 540 people avoid eating meat mostly for the sake of their health and relegious aspect -T3 Premise 631 736 Many researchers have convinced that many kinds of vegetable contain antioxydant which can prevent cancer -T4 Premise 767 810 a vegetable diet can do good for our health -T5 Premise 837 893 a meal without meat can lead to a lack of protein intake -T6 Premise 895 991 it is proved that many kinds of bean such as soy bean or pea are also comparable protein sources -R1 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 551 629 health improvement is the main reason for vegetarian diet to become so popular -A1 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R4 attacks Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1156 1227 eating their meat mean you eat the flesh of your parent sentient beings -T9 Premise 1059 1151 Some religion, such as Buddha, believes that animals were human being in their previous life -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T2 MajorClaim 1446 1550 people choose to become vegetarians for health and religious concern rather than the benefits of animals -T11 Claim 1314 1407 it is vital to follow one's own religious practices which can bring the enlightenment in mind -A3 Stance T11 For -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay371.txt b/data/corpus/essay371.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 34d3ce3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay371.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Vegetarianism - why some people are choosing to become vegetarian? - -Since the dawn of time, human has considered meat as a fundamental protein sources. Meat has served as the main dish in almost every family's meals all around the world. Recent years, however, has seen a rapid increase in the number of vegetarians. Some people claim that this is brought about by the care for animal rights issue, others think it is much beyond that. It is clear to me that people avoid eating meat mostly for the sake of their health and relegious aspect. -Firstly, health improvement is the main reason for vegetarian diet to become so popular. Many researchers have convinced that many kinds of vegetable contain antioxydant which can prevent cancer. This fortifies the fact that a vegetable diet can do good for our health. Although some argue that a meal without meat can lead to a lack of protein intake, it is proved that many kinds of bean such as soy bean or pea are also comparable protein sources. -Secondy, relegious beliefs also contributes to a vegetarian diet. Some religion, such as Buddha, believes that animals were human being in their previous life, so eating their meat mean you eat the flesh of your parent sentient beings. It is often said that this view is rather unscientific. However, I am convinced that it is vital to follow one's own religious practices which can bring the enlightenment in mind. -To sum up, it is evident for me that people choose to become vegetarians for health and religious concern rather than the benefits of animals. However, a meal which is nutritionally balanced is always most recommended. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay372.ann b/data/corpus/essay372.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0e03929..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay372.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 377 482 what can be expected, is a change of the role of the tradition but not its disappearance from the society -T2 MajorClaim 1280 1356 there should never be any replacement for traditional skills or ways of life -T3 Claim 1358 1512 They are the ones that teach, and will teach us to be self-esteem and experienced, which means their preservation throughout history deserve our attention -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 506 593 the country's culture is passed down mainly through traditional skills and ways of life -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 609 770 in Vietnam, many water puppet shows which once demonstrated our seasonal agriculture and communal activities, are today substituted by cinemas and music concerts -T6 Premise 783 933 the young generation can solely get access to their ancestor's early life through books and images, which otherwise would be much more easily absorbed -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 1059 1183 Understanding why, and how our predecessors survived through thick and thin will probably be invaluable lessons for us today -T8 Premise 1191 1265 study form their mistakes helps us accomplish our goal with smooth sailing -T9 Claim 949 1057 a person should look back at the past, mainly by means of custom handcraft or antique lifestyle, to progress -A3 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay372.txt b/data/corpus/essay372.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fac0dd1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay372.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The maintenance of traditional skills and ways of life? - -There is no doubt the application of technological developments in some countries will be accompanied with modern skills and new lifestyles. It is argued that these so-called cultural invasions will result in the distinction of national traditions, and there is no need to maintain them. However, from my point of view, what can be expected, is a change of the role of the tradition but not its disappearance from the society. -It is undeniable that the country's culture is passed down mainly through traditional skills and ways of life. For instance, in Vietnam, many water puppet shows which once demonstrated our seasonal agriculture and communal activities, are today substituted by cinemas and music concerts. This means the young generation can solely get access to their ancestor's early life through books and images, which otherwise would be much more easily absorbed. -In tradition, a person should look back at the past, mainly by means of custom handcraft or antique lifestyle, to progress. Understanding why, and how our predecessors survived through thick and thin will probably be invaluable lessons for us today. Also, study form their mistakes helps us accomplish our goal with smooth sailing. -To sumarize, there should never be any replacement for traditional skills or ways of life. They are the ones that teach, and will teach us to be self-esteem and experienced, which means their preservation throughout history deserve our attention. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay373.ann b/data/corpus/essay373.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a1128e9..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay373.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 607 684 it is no evidence about the reduction of crime rates due to the death penalty -T2 Claim 1063 1146 death penalty neither controls the violent in society nor creates a violent culture -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 790 933 Crimes kill someone which is illegal; nevertheless, the government use law to punish them, which is the same way they sinned but in a legal one -T4 Premise 950 986 the criminal is repeated second time -T5 Premise 719 788 capital punishment is a form of revenge which creates violent culture -T6 Premise 1229 1295 the rights of life are the basic and vital rights of a human being -T7 Premise 1297 1374 No one has the right to take the life of a human; even if he committed murder -T8 Premise 1376 1421 If you kill a criminal, you become a criminal -T9 Claim 1158 1205 nobody has the right to take another human life -A2 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1543 1596 crimes seem to increase due to the capital punishment -T11 Premise 1433 1531 if we think that killing is the best way to solve the problem, it is neither unethical nor immoral -T12 Premise 1727 1828 If they kill someone and end their life by dead without paying for their sins, it is so easy for them -T13 Premise 1830 1868 They do not undergo any pain or misery -T14 Premise 1678 1725 Criminals should be punished for their misdeeds -T15 Claim 1607 1676 with some of serious criminals, capital punishment is an easy way out -T16 MajorClaim 2453 2530 The world should consider clearly about polishing the law of the dead penalty -T17 Premise 2228 2358 capital punishment is a form of legalized revenge, it is an easy way for serious crimes, and nobody has rights to take others life -T18 Claim 2366 2451 it neither demines crimes of violence nor be essential to control violence in society -A5 Stance T18 For -T19 Premise 2116 2212 rehabilitation and education is also a better way in order to prevent or minimize offensive acts -T20 Premise 2022 2104 Why do not punish them by doing something meaningful for the country- it is better -T21 Premise 1929 2020 some industries such as mining, oil and gas extraction, reclamation, etc, needs many labors -A4 Stance T15 For -T22 Premise 994 1054 it is regarded as the "legalized revenge" to victims' family -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T22 -R2 supports Arg1:T22 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R4 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T2 -R5 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R6 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T15 -R8 supports Arg1:T21 Arg2:T15 -R9 supports Arg1:T20 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T19 Arg2:T15 -R11 supports Arg1:T17 Arg2:T18 -R12 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R13 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R14 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R15 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R16 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay373.txt b/data/corpus/essay373.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 0bc89ed..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay373.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Capital punishment; 51% countries have polished death penalty - -"Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime." In recently years, many countries have polished the law of the death penalty. In the whole world, 51% countries have polished death penalty; even, it is at 98% in Europe. Some people claim that without this punishment our lives would be less secure and crimes of violence would increase. However, others argue that it is not essential to control violence in society by the death penalty. Personally, I think it is no evidence about the reduction of crime rates due to the death penalty because of many reasons. -Firstly, capital punishment is a form of revenge which creates violent culture. Crimes kill someone which is illegal; nevertheless, the government use law to punish them, which is the same way they sinned but in a legal one. As a fact that the criminal is repeated second time; also, it is regarded as the "legalized revenge" to victims' family. Hence, death penalty neither controls the violent in society nor creates a violent culture. -Secondly, nobody has the right to take another human life. It is undeniable that the rights of life are the basic and vital rights of a human being. No one has the right to take the life of a human; even if he committed murder. If you kill a criminal, you become a criminal. Moreover, if we think that killing is the best way to solve the problem, it is neither unethical nor immoral. In short, crimes seem to increase due to the capital punishment. -Finally, with some of serious criminals, capital punishment is an easy way out. Criminals should be punished for their misdeeds. If they kill someone and end their life by dead without paying for their sins, it is so easy for them. They do not undergo any pain or misery. Why do not we have other wisely punishments? As we can see some industries such as mining, oil and gas extraction, reclamation, etc, needs many labors. Why do not punish them by doing something meaningful for the country- it is better. Moreover, rehabilitation and education is also a better way in order to prevent or minimize offensive acts. -To conclude, capital punishment is a form of legalized revenge, it is an easy way for serious crimes, and nobody has rights to take others life; thus, it neither demines crimes of violence nor be essential to control violence in society. The world should consider clearly about polishing the law of the dead penalty. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay374.ann b/data/corpus/essay374.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 54aa4be..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay374.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 212 259 the zoo deserves maintenance and public respect -T2 Premise 417 536 With zoos, pupils will have a chance of observing the habit and unique instinct of, for instance, a lion or a crocodile -T3 Premise 731 793 zoos conduce to the acquisition of knowledge at various levels -T4 Claim 300 415 the zoo should be considered as a means of education with regard to providing real and vivid materials for learners -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 557 709 it is of university students' benefits to do biological research based on practical statistics and live recordings, which otherwise would not be at hand -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 MajorClaim 1252 1327 the role of zoos towards both human and animals is undeniably indispensable -T7 Premise 861 1002 Nowadays the process of globalisation is accompanied by the encroachment upon natural habitats, which consequently calls for the help of zoos -T8 Premise 1018 1099 the ever-increasing huntings are having a heavy toll on rare and specious species -T9 Premise 1101 1242 Only when zoos appear are such distinction-driven animals as: giraffe, panda, koala or leopard provided with their own inaccessible territory -T10 Claim 805 859 the zoo also serve as a means of ecological protection -A3 Stance T10 For -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T4 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay374.txt b/data/corpus/essay374.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 053065f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay374.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -The zoo deserves maintenance and public respect - -For a long time, the zoo has been a second home to endangered animals. However, other people believe that the existence of zoos is next to nothing. In my opinion, the zoo deserves maintenance and public respect for two specific reasons. -First of all, the zoo should be considered as a means of education with regard to providing real and vivid materials for learners. With zoos, pupils will have a chance of observing the habit and unique instinct of, for instance, a lion or a crocodile. At a higher level, it is of university students' benefits to do biological research based on practical statistics and live recordings, which otherwise would not be at hand. This means that the zoos conduce to the acquisition of knowledge at various levels. -Secondly, the zoo also serve as a means of ecological protection. Nowadays the process of globalisation is accompanied by the encroachment upon natural habitats, which consequently calls for the help of zoos. What is more, the ever-increasing huntings are having a heavy toll on rare and specious species. Only when zoos appear are such distinction-driven animals as: giraffe, panda, koala or leopard provided with their own inaccessible territory. -In sum, the role of zoos towards both human and animals is undeniably indispensable. It is highly recommended that zoos should be seen with different perspective in order to function at their most efficiency. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay375.ann b/data/corpus/essay375.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9b5a298..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay375.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 417 512 no matter how widely they are spoken, every language should be protected from being disappeared -T2 Claim 1977 2061 letting languages spoken by ethnic minorities be extinct seems to be very beneficial -T3 MajorClaim 2063 2169 it will definitely impact seriously on many other aspects especially in the loss of our cultural heritages -A1 Stance T2 Against -T4 Premise 614 724 we need to consider that if the government expands the use scope of that languages, it can be really expensive -T5 Premise 733 828 educational programmes will need to be given so as to keep young people learning and using them -T6 Premise 843 1018 some certain areas in the Southern Vietnam have been trying to help their secondary school students who are originally from khmer people speak their language beside Vietnamese -T7 Premise 1023 1155 the local government has recently struggled with their costly investments on language teachers, facilities and appropriate materials -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Claim 1186 1356 in many aspects such as communication, trade, cooperation as well as transaction, it will be absolutely easier for the whole society to work together in one language only -A2 Stance T8 Against -T9 Claim 544 603 saving regional languages could be seen as a waste of money -A3 Stance T9 Against -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T10 Claim 1420 1476 the government should try to preserve minority languages -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1494 1565 language can be seen as much more than just one method of communication -T12 Premise 1580 1635 forming a language must be undergone thousands of years -T13 Premise 1643 1684 it deserves to be respected and preserved -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 1706 1803 language is one of the essential factors creating the differences and unique cutures in the world -T15 Premise 1816 1951 saving the use of that kinds of languages in this case generally is the most important element of the cultural diversity's preservation -R6 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T15 -R7 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R8 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay375.txt b/data/corpus/essay375.txt deleted file mode 100644 index da03371..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay375.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Languages' extinction, discuss both views - -It is true that the increasing number of languages which are at risk of extinction has become one of the most significant issues that many people of today's society are very concerned for. The question whether our government should make an effort to preserve them by investing more money on that minority languages or not is still a debatable one. I personally suppose that no matter how widely they are spoken, every language should be protected from being disappeared. -There are several reasons why saving regional languages could be seen as a waste of money. Firstly, we need to consider that if the government expands the use scope of that languages, it can be really expensive because educational programmes will need to be given so as to keep young people learning and using them. For example, some certain areas in the Southern Vietnam have been trying to help their secondary school students who are originally from khmer people speak their language beside Vietnamese, so the local government has recently struggled with their costly investments on language teachers, facilities and appropriate materials. Secondly, it is obvious that in many aspects such as communication, trade, cooperation as well as transaction, it will be absolutely easier for the whole society to work together in one language only. -Despite of the above arguments, i still strongly believe that the government should try to preserve minority languages. This is because language can be seen as much more than just one method of communication. In addition, forming a language must be undergone thousands of years; thus, it deserves to be respected and preserved. Last but not least, language is one of the essential factors creating the differences and unique cutures in the world. Therefore, saving the use of that kinds of languages in this case generally is the most important element of the cultural diversity's preservation. -In conclusion, although letting languages spoken by ethnic minorities be extinct seems to be very beneficial, it will definitely impact seriously on many other aspects especially in the loss of our cultural heritages. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay376.ann b/data/corpus/essay376.ann deleted file mode 100644 index a8bffdc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay376.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 302 339 this plan should be put into practice -T2 MajorClaim 1332 1441 I have to concede to the materialistic diversion from treatment to health education and preventative measures -T3 Claim 1443 1555 This will yield positive results on not only the people's physical and mental development but also their finance -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 535 622 Children should be taught about balanced diets, nutritious food as well as harmful ones -T5 Premise 632 701 they will have a fundamental grasp of how to lead a healthy lifestyle -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T5 -T6 Premise 717 858 it is much easier for people at early ages to form a habit of, for instance, not consuming too much fast food, over-fried food or intoxicants -T7 Claim 383 533 No one can argue the importance to include health lessons in school programmes, especially at primary level, in the hope of raising people's awareness -A2 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 960 1102 such unpreventable illnesses as cancer or HIV will cost the victim a fortune, not to cure, but to lengthen his longevity for 1 or 2 more years -T9 Premise 1115 1319 if humans tend to keep fit more regularly by participating in outdoor activities or using health-care product, obesity, myopia or other diseases that require expensive treatments will never stand a chance -T10 Claim 873 941 it will be of economic benefit to pre-empt certain kinds of diseases -A3 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay376.txt b/data/corpus/essay376.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b02083f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay376.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Prevention is better than cure - -There has always been a saying in medicine: "Prevention is better than cure". This statement has raised a question whether the government should allocate a large sum out of the national health budget to educating and phasing in health-protected measures. In my opinion, this plan should be put into practice for the two reasons mentioned accordingly. -No one can argue the importance to include health lessons in school programmes, especially at primary level, in the hope of raising people's awareness. Children should be taught about balanced diets, nutritious food as well as harmful ones, thereby they will have a fundamental grasp of how to lead a healthy lifestyle. What is more, it is much easier for people at early ages to form a habit of, for instance, not consuming too much fast food, over-fried food or intoxicants. -In addition, it will be of economic benefit to pre-empt certain kinds of diseases. Needless to say, such unpreventable illnesses as cancer or HIV will cost the victim a fortune, not to cure, but to lengthen his longevity for 1 or 2 more years. Similarly, if humans tend to keep fit more regularly by participating in outdoor activities or using health-care product, obesity, myopia or other diseases that require expensive treatments will never stand a chance. -To sum up, I have to concede to the materialistic diversion from treatment to health education and preventative measures. This will yield positive results on not only the people's physical and mental development but also their finance. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay377.ann b/data/corpus/essay377.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 0d5407a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay377.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 Premise 1406 1460 it will yield more negative results than positive ones -T2 MajorClaim 1473 1529 it should be made available for a wide range of learners -T3 Claim 1344 1389 university restriction has both pros and cons -A2 Stance T3 Against -R1 attacks Arg1:T1 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 485 631 such abstract or complicated informatin, easily absorbed by those students, may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills -T5 Premise 664 693 one deserves what he has done -T6 Claim 375 468 outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage -A1 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 695 779 University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 916 1041 it should be up for grabs for a majority of young people, who wish to pursue their passion as well as develop comprehensively -T9 Premise 790 903 university is not just about academic studies but also a place to nurture artistic talent and develop soft skills -A3 Stance T8 For -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -T10 Claim 1058 1160 there is a tendency for social vices to rise if university is to be restricted to only the best people -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1162 1327 Apart from the disheartened ones, many devoiding of neccessary preparations are likely to be recipes for failure when applying for jobs, mostly the white-collar ones -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay377.txt b/data/corpus/essay377.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cabc368..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay377.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -University education restriction - -Universtiy is an entrance to life. It equips us with a package of wisdom and virtue to succeed. It is the importance of university that raises a question whether students with best scholastic performance deserve university study or just any young wishful people. Both sides are to be discussed before a conclusion is reached. -To begin with, outstanding academic students are eligible for university due to their intellectual advantage. To be precise, such abstract or complicated informatin, easily absorbed by those students, may prove as a matter of pressure for those who lack equivalent skills. Besides, it is undeniable that one deserves what he has done. University is like a gift presented to those who have gone to great length to attain. -However, university is not just about academic studies but also a place to nurture artistic talent and develop soft skills. Therefore, it should be up for grabs for a majority of young people, who wish to pursue their passion as well as develop comprehensively. -What is more, there is a tendency for social vices to rise if university is to be restricted to only the best people. Apart from the disheartened ones, many devoiding of neccessary preparations are likely to be recipes for failure when applying for jobs, mostly the white-collar ones. -In conclusion, university restriction has both pros and cons. In my opinion, it will yield more negative results than positive ones. That's why it should be made available for a wide range of learners. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay378.ann b/data/corpus/essay378.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 785673a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay378.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 359 430 the teacher is the best option for children's education in some aspects -T2 MajorClaim 1680 1726 teachers are the best for children's education -T3 Claim 1728 1921 Not only do they contribute much to children's professional skills but also they can teach their students important social communication techniques in order to survive in this competitive world -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 542 673 to be able to obtain the teacher certificates, people need years of training at their normal schools to learn theoretical knowledge -T5 Premise 684 813 in comparison to teachers, parents tend to have less knowledge to teach their children's subjects such as mathematics and physics -T6 Claim 453 526 school teachers are more qualified than parents in the field of education -A2 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Claim 828 929 teaching staff are professional and experienced in terms of promoting children's communication skills -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 944 1174 after many years of teaching experience, teacher are able to know how to help children to develop important life skills such as learning personal boundaries, facing future problems and learning important conflict resolution skills -T9 Premise 1189 1340 parents are facing difficult generation gap with their children because they are less likely to know how to handle family conflicts in an efficient way -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 1616 1663 it was impossible for them to be a good teacher -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1363 1447 compared with teachers, parents do not have enough time to spend with their children -T12 Premise 1449 1541 Nowadays we are facing a global economic crisis and it is necessary for both parents to work -T13 Premise 1549 1608 there is only limited time for them to teach their children -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay378.txt b/data/corpus/essay378.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1d9b2e3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay378.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Teacher is the best option for children's education in some aspects - -Recently, there has been a social concern with regard to who is the best teacher for children's education. Indeed, children grow up with two important people, their parents and teachers, and both are important in children's development. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the view that the teacher is the best option for children's education in some aspects. -In the first place, school teachers are more qualified than parents in the field of education. For instance, to be able to obtain the teacher certificates, people need years of training at their normal schools to learn theoretical knowledge. However, in comparison to teachers, parents tend to have less knowledge to teach their children's subjects such as mathematics and physics. -Furthermore, teaching staff are professional and experienced in terms of promoting children's communication skills. For example, after many years of teaching experience, teacher are able to know how to help children to develop important life skills such as learning personal boundaries, facing future problems and learning important conflict resolution skills. By contrast, parents are facing difficult generation gap with their children because they are less likely to know how to handle family conflicts in an efficient way. -Last but not least, compared with teachers, parents do not have enough time to spend with their children. Nowadays we are facing a global economic crisis and it is necessary for both parents to work, hence there is only limited time for them to teach their children. Thus, it was impossible for them to be a good teacher. -In conclusion, teachers are the best for children's education. Not only do they contribute much to children's professional skills but also they can teach their students important social communication techniques in order to survive in this competitive world. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay379.ann b/data/corpus/essay379.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c0162ad..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay379.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 234 337 there are still many other aspects which should be seen as important as income when people choose a job -T2 Claim 1694 1766 income is still a vital determination impacting us on choices of careers -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1781 1908 passion on jobs, in my opinion, can bring actual happiness and help us get promoted in working to earn even more money later on -T4 Premise 757 885 people who are woking in art or painting industries, for example, will find it quite difficult to live comfortably and enjoyably -T5 Premise 903 1012 they are doing what they love, their income however seems to be quite low compared to many other career paths -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Claim 538 736 people tend to choose high salary jobs so as to not only help themselves but also support partially or wholly their family's living needs such as food , clothes, accommodation, education, medication -A2 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 458 517 money is very essential in order to meet human' basic needs -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 1151 1308 There are plenty of people, who are now really successful, have started working in challenging as well as competitive fields as singers, dancers and painters -T9 Premise 1319 1523 important factors in choosing a job such as level of happiness, satisfaction of jobs, personal relationships, professional skills, working environment, managers and colleagues should not be underestimated -T10 Premise 1534 1655 some people choose a career due to their desire to help others and contribute positively to their countries and societies -T11 Claim 1048 1149 if we are passionate about what we are working, we are likely to achieve success easily in that field -A3 Stance T11 For -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay379.txt b/data/corpus/essay379.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b394794..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay379.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Salary is the most important consideration when choosing a job - -Along with the increasing physical demands of human life, salary has become the most influential consideration in defining careers of everyone. I personally suppose that there are still many other aspects which should be seen as important as income when people choose a job. In the following paragraphs, some of my viewpoints would be given and analyzed respectively. -On one hand, i agree that money is very essential in order to meet human' basic needs. More specifically, people tend to choose high salary jobs so as to not only help themselves but also support partially or wholly their family's living needs such as food , clothes, accommodation, education, medication. It is obvious that people who are woking in art or painting industries, for example, will find it quite difficult to live comfortably and enjoyably. This is because they are doing what they love, their income however seems to be quite low compared to many other career paths. -On the other hand, i believe that if we are passionate about what we are working, we are likely to achieve success easily in that field. There are plenty of people, who are now really successful, have started working in challenging as well as competitive fields as singers, dancers and painters. Besides, important factors in choosing a job such as level of happiness, satisfaction of jobs, personal relationships, professional skills, working environment, managers and colleagues should not be underestimated. Finally, some people choose a career due to their desire to help others and contribute positively to their countries and societies. -In conclusion, it is undeniable that income is still a vital determination impacting us on choices of careers. Nonetheless, passion on jobs, in my opinion, can bring actual happiness and help us get promoted in working to earn even more money later on. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay380.ann b/data/corpus/essay380.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 083d303..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay380.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 302 430 While many believe that petrol and diesel fuel should be charged with the highest taxation, I strongly disagree with this notion -T2 MajorClaim 1651 1818 it disadvantages may outweigh its advantages with regard to economic and politic issues, making it advisable to seek another options to reduce the use of personal cars -T3 Claim 1587 1640 higher fuel and petrol cost has its own pros and cons -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Claim 557 692 Taxation may have tackled the environmental issue simply by diverting people to public transportations such as trains, buses or ferries -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 463 555 if petrol and fuel taxation are raised, people might hesitate choosing a personal automobile -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 708 837 for those who have already afforded a car, there is a likelihood it is restraint from usage on long journeys or to crowded cities -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Premise 936 1034 the more costly petrol is, the higher the price of necessary product: rice, meat or even vegetable -T8 Claim 1050 1165 people have to turn to cheaper alternatives, which might cause the abundance in goods and later on, economic crisis -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 848 919 taxation on flamable resources might backfire by conducing to inflation -R3 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T10 Premise 1319 1464 Suppose that the those countries cut down on its oil support, other nations will have to pay more as well as release beneficial policies for them -T11 Premise 1466 1571 America, for example, has recently drawn its intervention in Russian crisis only due to the influx of oil -T12 Claim 1218 1317 countries that import oil will be more dependent on the exporters, both politically and financially -A4 Stance T12 For -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T12 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay380.txt b/data/corpus/essay380.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 96a56c7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay380.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Increased taxation on petrol and diesel fuel to discourage private cars? - -There is no doubt our life has had a change for the better since cars were introduced. However, cars themselves, especially private ones, have exerted severe pressure on the environment and economy for wasteful oil consumption. While many believe that petrol and diesel fuel should be charged with the highest taxation, I strongly disagree with this notion. -One can not deny the fact that if petrol and fuel taxation are raised, people might hesitate choosing a personal automobile. Taxation may have tackled the environmental issue simply by diverting people to public transportations such as trains, buses or ferries. Additionally, for those who have already afforded a car, there is a likelihood it is restraint from usage on long journeys or to crowded cities. -However, taxation on flamable resources might backfire by conducing to inflation. To be precise, the more costly petrol is, the higher the price of necessary product: rice, meat or even vegetable. Consequently, people have to turn to cheaper alternatives, which might cause the abundance in goods and later on, economic crisis. -Another point that should be taken into account is countries that import oil will be more dependent on the exporters, both politically and financially. Suppose that the those countries cut down on its oil support, other nations will have to pay more as well as release beneficial policies for them. America, for example, has recently drawn its intervention in Russian crisis only due to the influx of oil. -To summarize, higher fuel and petrol cost has its own pros and cons. However, it disadvantages may outweigh its advantages with regard to economic and politic issues, making it advisable to seek another options to reduce the use of personal cars. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay381.ann b/data/corpus/essay381.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9a12a18..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay381.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 287 357 this trend reflects and enhances the high level of violence in society -T2 Claim 1533 1587 being armed with guns in the police force is necessary -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1589 1631 it will bring the higher level of violence -T4 Claim 1064 1156 a society that its police force carries guns will be definitely seen as a highly violent one -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 498 642 we need to consider that police armed with guns or any other kinds of legal weapons just attempts to protect not only civilians but also himself -T6 Premise 657 820 criminals todays are very sophisticated so they spend a large amount of money to acquire modern weapons to cope with the police and serve their own nefarious needs -T7 Premise 828 906 citizens in that society can be shot by both police and offenders accidentally -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 918 1051 while on duty, not only are private citizens affected but facilities such as cars, houses, streets are likely to be destroyed by guns -R2 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -R5 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T9 Claim 1385 1485 Those are possibly the strongest evidences to determine a society suffering a high level of violence -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1231 1372 people and police in those ones usually deal with dangerous diverse crime's categories such as theft, robbery, murder, rape, vandalism, arson -T11 Premise 1168 1222 police force carries guns only in high crime societies -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay381.txt b/data/corpus/essay381.txt deleted file mode 100644 index aac79dd..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay381.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Police force carries guns - significant impact for level of violence - -The increasing number of street criminals leading to carrying guns in police force has become one of the most significant issues that many people of today's society are very concerned for. Few individuals assume that this trend reflects and enhances the high level of violence in society. I totally agree with this viewpoint for some specific reasons which would be given and analyzed in the following paragraphs. -First of all, we need to consider that police armed with guns or any other kinds of legal weapons just attempts to protect not only civilians but also himself. As a result, criminals todays are very sophisticated so they spend a large amount of money to acquire modern weapons to cope with the police and serve their own nefarious needs. Thus, citizens in that society can be shot by both police and offenders accidentally. Moreover, while on duty, not only are private citizens affected but facilities such as cars, houses, streets are likely to be destroyed by guns. Therefore, a society that its police force carries guns will be definitely seen as a highly violent one. -Secondly, police force carries guns only in high crime societies. Hence, people and police in those ones usually deal with dangerous diverse crime's categories such as theft, robbery, murder, rape, vandalism, arson. Obviously, Those are possibly the strongest evidences to determine a society suffering a high level of violence. -In conclusion, from the above views, although being armed with guns in the police force is necessary, it will bring the higher level of violence. Additionally, the government should to impose strict laws in carrying weapons as well as give professional training to them in order to avoid any influence on civilians' lives. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay382.ann b/data/corpus/essay382.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 673606b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay382.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 274 386 the richness as well as convenience of technology are two main factors that contribute to the students' progress -T2 Claim 1429 1502 it expedites data availability and accelarates students' learning process -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 MajorClaim 1369 1424 I have to consent to the use of technology in education -T4 Claim 409 532 technology was introduced, student have been exposed to a wide range of information, which neccessarily broaden their minds -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 534 655 The internet, for example, provide knowledge in the form of news, radio talks, tapes or reseachs on any particular fields -T6 Premise 657 800 There, the students can not only ascertain concerned subjects but they can also get access to relevant issues and discuss with people worldwide -T7 Premise 1089 1141 students will develop their skills at a greater pace -T8 Premise 894 1076 The modern world provides learners with the mp3, the mobile phone or the laptop that help them, especially language learners, listen to recordings everywhre or read documents anytime -T9 Premise 1153 1355 the internet again, is an inexhaustible resource of visual aids, such as educational games, sounds or images with which students may absorb abstract concepts taught at school more briskly and thoroughly -T10 Claim 802 892 Another point that students may benefit from technology is the shortened time for learning -A4 Stance T10 For -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay382.txt b/data/corpus/essay382.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c56cb13..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay382.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Technology helps student learn more information and learn more quickly? - -Nowadays, technology plays an indispensable role in almost all spheres of life. In education, it is believed that technology help the students improve their scholastic performances. From my viewpoint, the richness as well as convenience of technology are two main factors that contribute to the students' progress. -To start with, since technology was introduced, student have been exposed to a wide range of information, which neccessarily broaden their minds. The internet, for example, provide knowledge in the form of news, radio talks, tapes or reseachs on any particular fields. There, the students can not only ascertain concerned subjects but they can also get access to relevant issues and discuss with people worldwide. -Another point that students may benefit from technology is the shortened time for learning. The modern world provides learners with the mp3, the mobile phone or the laptop that help them, especially language learners, listen to recordings everywhre or read documents anytime. Therefore, students will develop their skills at a greater pace. Moreover, the internet again, is an inexhaustible resource of visual aids, such as educational games, sounds or images with which students may absorb abstract concepts taught at school more briskly and thoroughly. -On balance, I have to consent to the use of technology in education, as it expedites data availability and accelarates students' learning process. It is highly recommended that apart from education, technology should be applied in every aspect of life which assures of a better future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay383.ann b/data/corpus/essay383.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 811dce7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay383.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -T2 MajorClaim 1547 1612 technology has a great contribution to our lives and civilization -T1 Claim 1614 1693 We can not neglect profound impact of great technological process on human life -A1 Stance T1 For -T3 Claim 510 598 thanks to modern technology invented recently, human life has been improved dramatically -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 600 777 Air-conditioners, computers, cellphones, washing machines, for example, is likely to be seen as greatest inventions helping people to reduce stress and time for other activities -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 789 925 applying technological science into the preparation of medications also plays a significant role in saving the number of patients' lives -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 1053 1157 technological products have devastated the natural environment indirectly through its production process -A3 Stance T6 Against -T7 Premise 1175 1323 exploiting and collecting raw materials as well as essential fuels to serve the production of technological products have destroyed nature seriously -T8 Claim 1345 1507 technology may decrease a great deal of creativity in certain groups of people especially children and the youth due to the dependence upon available achievements -A4 Stance T8 Against -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay383.txt b/data/corpus/essay383.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b2dcffa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay383.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Negative effects of technological process - -It is undeniable that technological process has brought numerous benefits making human life become more and more comfortable and easy. Some individuals assume that this technological development also causes many drawbacks impacting seriously on our lives. I personally disagree with this view. In the following paragraphs, both sides of the above matter as well as my own view's explanations would be analyzed and given, respectively. -Firstly, it is undoubtedly that thanks to modern technology invented recently, human life has been improved dramatically. Air-conditioners, computers, cellphones, washing machines, for example, is likely to be seen as greatest inventions helping people to reduce stress and time for other activities. Moreover, applying technological science into the preparation of medications also plays a significant role in saving the number of patients' lives. -However, some negative aspects of technological process need to be mentioned clearly. In spite of bring fantastic advantages, technological products have devastated the natural environment indirectly through its production process. This is because exploiting and collecting raw materials as well as essential fuels to serve the production of technological products have destroyed nature seriously. Last but not least, technology may decrease a great deal of creativity in certain groups of people especially children and the youth due to the dependence upon available achievements. -In conclusion, I totally believe that technology has a great contribution to our lives and civilization. We can not neglect profound impact of great technological process on human life. Nonetheless, its adverse effects need controlling more reasonably. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay384.ann b/data/corpus/essay384.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 132473a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay384.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 306 491 governments should definitely reduce violent components to the minimum in kidvids, while such contents remain in the TV shows that for mature minds to watch would be entirely reasonable -T2 MajorClaim 1800 1908 violent contents must be excluded from all kidvids in order to reduce the proportion of juvenile delinquency -T3 Premise 506 615 reducing the proportion of violent content in TV shows could, to some degree, decrease the overall crime rate -T4 Premise 676 774 governments must first prohibit any types of violent content in all children’s television programs -T5 Premise 776 874 As a result of mental immaturity, most youngsters are incapable of distinguishing right from wrong -T6 Premise 902 1046 by watching these violent TV programs and videos, juveniles will become very aggressive and offensive and have a great tendency to commit crimes -T7 Claim 1059 1216 it would be rather necessary for governments to establish an intensive law that prevents teenagers from watching these violent and brutal TV Shows and movies -A1 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -R7 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 1420 1500 adults watch horror video or war movies for relaxing themselves after a busy day -T9 Premise 1502 1581 For whom, such media sources are mere materials of relaxation and entertainment -T10 Premise 1583 1761 Considering that these mature minds are capable of being responsible for their own behaviors, they certainly have the right to watch TV shows or movies that are appealing to them -T11 Claim 1232 1406 it would certainly be a violation of adults’ civil liberties, if governments implement such a restricted regulation on these TV shows or movies that only for mature audiences -A3 Stance T11 Against -R8 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 -R10 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay384.txt b/data/corpus/essay384.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ed94a54..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay384.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Large amount of violence in television programs - -Excessive violence in television programs has been one of the major concerns facing society. Reducing such contents from TV shows is the widely accepted solution endorsed by the majority of governments throughout the world today. Personally, I believe that governments should definitely reduce violent components to the minimum in kidvids, while such contents remain in the TV shows that for mature minds to watch would be entirely reasonable. -Admittedly, reducing the proportion of violent content in TV shows could, to some degree, decrease the overall crime rate. However, in order to tackle this problem more effectively, governments must first prohibit any types of violent content in all children’s television programs. As a result of mental immaturity, most youngsters are incapable of distinguishing right from wrong. Little wonder, then, that by watching these violent TV programs and videos, juveniles will become very aggressive and offensive and have a great tendency to commit crimes. Therefore, it would be rather necessary for governments to establish an intensive law that prevents teenagers from watching these violent and brutal TV Shows and movies. -Nevertheless, it would certainly be a violation of adults’ civil liberties, if governments implement such a restricted regulation on these TV shows or movies that only for mature audiences. Frequently, adults watch horror video or war movies for relaxing themselves after a busy day. For whom, such media sources are mere materials of relaxation and entertainment. Considering that these mature minds are capable of being responsible for their own behaviors, they certainly have the right to watch TV shows or movies that are appealing to them. -In conclusion, it is my belief that violent contents must be excluded from all kidvids in order to reduce the proportion of juvenile delinquency; however, the adults should not be the victim of this policy. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay385.ann b/data/corpus/essay385.ann deleted file mode 100644 index f3c06d3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay385.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1570 1655 the guns which are used by police have not been a trigger of higher level of violence -T2 Premise 737 836 they have a weapon which will prevent an escaping criminal who poses a serious danger to the public -T3 Claim 851 965 some military weapons need encouraging for police officers to protect the public and minimize the rate of violence -A1 Stance T3 Against -T4 Premise 400 496 a police holds a responsibility to tackle of violence in the urban or suburban areas using a gun -T5 Premise 498 665 An obvious example of this happens in The United State, a man killed more than ten people in the cinema using a weapon, while a police shot in the foot to paralyze him -T6 Premise 678 727 police officers can force a criminal to surrender -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -R4 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 1085 1191 the number of unemployment rate has risen to 15 percent in several globalized and non-globalized countries -T8 Premise 1193 1280 Many well-qualified and well-educated person cannot earn some money to live comfortably -T9 Premise 1292 1456 cost of living in the big city is extremely expensive, so this problem impresses some people who live under the poverty line to do anything to pay their basic needs -T10 Premise 1458 1533 Many baggers chose to be a pickpocket in the public transport, for instance -T11 Claim 986 1074 there are some reason why the level of bloody increases significantly in the communities -A2 Stance T11 For -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R6 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T11 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 -R8 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T11 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay385.txt b/data/corpus/essay385.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 09ff984..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay385.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Do guns can really increase the level of violence? - -The number of criminality is increase rapidly throughout the world. Some inhabitants argue that this case appears because the guns are always used by a police to solve a criminal act. Personally, I tend to disagree with this statement, while I believe that other factors contribute a slight incline level of violence. -On the one hand, I agree that a police holds a responsibility to tackle of violence in the urban or suburban areas using a gun. An obvious example of this happens in The United State, a man killed more than ten people in the cinema using a weapon, while a police shot in the foot to paralyze him. Obviously, police officers can force a criminal to surrender, because they have a weapon which will prevent an escaping criminal who poses a serious danger to the public. As a result, some military weapons need encouraging for police officers to protect the public and minimize the rate of violence. -On the other hand, there are some reason why the level of bloody increases significantly in the communities. Firstly, the number of unemployment rate has risen to 15 percent in several globalized and non-globalized countries. Many well-qualified and well-educated person cannot earn some money to live comfortably. Secondly, cost of living in the big city is extremely expensive, so this problem impresses some people who live under the poverty line to do anything to pay their basic needs. Many baggers chose to be a pickpocket in the public transport, for instance. -In conclusion, it seems to me that the guns which are used by police have not been a trigger of higher level of violence. However, some cases occupy a crucial reason to do a criminality in society such unemployment. In my view, the main focus is decreasing a level of unemployment to avoid a criminal act. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay386.ann b/data/corpus/essay386.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2d042bf..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay386.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 324 416 the classmates should be regarded as the most important influence on individual achievements -T2 MajorClaim 1574 1625 classmates are unrivalled by the children's parents -T3 Claim 1629 1756 they provide tremendous incentive and horizon expansion, two crucial commodities leading to a successful presentation at school -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 518 746 In high school, for instance, an individual cannot resist studying painstakingly through day and night when the others who are astoundingly ambitious and set sights on prestigious universities around the globe are doing the same -T5 Premise 748 977 From a psychological perspective, the feeling of being subordinate to their peers exert enormous pressure on the children, which subsequently transforms into some sort of stimulants and boosts the children's academic performances -T6 Claim 433 516 the classmates themselves creat a competitive atmoshphere which incent the children -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 1105 1231 students share even more time together than with their parents, explaining a great deal of wisdom they absorb from each others -T8 Premise 1233 1355 it can be, for example, lessons on the class, social skills or general etiquettes that are sometimes overlooked by parents -T9 Premise 1357 1545 Sharing the same age, children are at their most comfort to exchange ideas, to query and interpret abstract concepts without fear of parental punishments, resulting in deeper comprehension -T10 Claim 990 1075 when it comes to knowledge and the acquisition of such, classmates are second to none -A3 Stance T10 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T10 -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay386.txt b/data/corpus/essay386.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 81d58a0..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay386.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Classmates' impacts on children's performance at school - -It goes without saying that no pupil can succeed at school unassisted. Their success should be attributed to many different external factors. It is argued that parents who are the closet to children mainly contribute to their accomplishments. However, in my opinion, the classmates should be regarded as the most important influence on individual achievements. -To begin with, the classmates themselves creat a competitive atmoshphere which incent the children. In high school, for instance, an individual cannot resist studying painstakingly through day and night when the others who are astoundingly ambitious and set sights on prestigious universities around the globe are doing the same. From a psychological perspective, the feeling of being subordinate to their peers exert enormous pressure on the children, which subsequently transforms into some sort of stimulants and boosts the children's academic performances. -To add up, when it comes to knowledge and the acquisition of such, classmates are second to none. It is a matter of fact that students share even more time together than with their parents, explaining a great deal of wisdom they absorb from each others; it can be, for example, lessons on the class, social skills or general etiquettes that are sometimes overlooked by parents. Sharing the same age, children are at their most comfort to exchange ideas, to query and interpret abstract concepts without fear of parental punishments, resulting in deeper comprehension. -All advantages considered, classmates are unrivalled by the children's parents as they provide tremendous incentive and horizon expansion, two crucial commodities leading to a successful presentation at school. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay387.ann b/data/corpus/essay387.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6157d09..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay387.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 183 237 people's health would therefore be affected negatively -T2 Claim 116 157 life in those cities is good in some ways -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1417 1480 life in big cities can have negative effects on people's health -T4 Premise 343 473 Exhaust from transportation, especially cars, and factories' tosix fumes can lead people to face with various respiratory deseases -T5 Premise 484 542 water pollution makes people's health become more critical -T6 Premise 561 741 dangerous bacterias and germs in polluted water can go indirectly into people's bodies and create severe problems, which may result in death if the patients are not treated in time -R1 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T7 Claim 239 341 Environment pollution one of the primary reasons why life in cities is becoming worse than ever before -A2 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 838 922 Recent investigations reveal that toxic foods are sold pervasively in today's market -T9 Premise 930 1032 overpopulation may make people suffer from infectious deseases, especially cough, sneezing and illness -T10 Claim 1047 1111 living in such cities also means living in high crime rate areas -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1113 1282 Unemployed workers or school dropouts can easily commit crime from petty offence to felony such as burglary, pickpocketing, trickery, vandalism, smuggling or even murder -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Claim 754 836 it is likely that many foods in big cities are not safe for people to eat or drink -A4 Stance T12 For -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T12 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T12 -T13 Claim 1284 1385 Earning money for living becomes more difficult, living healthy in such places is getting harder also -A5 Stance T13 For diff --git a/data/corpus/essay387.txt b/data/corpus/essay387.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 67f9c3b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay387.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Life in Big Cities Vs People's health - -Today, more and more people are moving to big cities to live. However, while life in those cities is good in some ways, I completely argue that people's health would therefore be affected negatively. -Environment pollution one of the primary reasons why life in cities is becoming worse than ever before. Exhaust from transportation, especially cars, and factories' tosix fumes can lead people to face with various respiratory deseases. Besides, water pollution makes people's health become more critical. The fact is that dangerous bacterias and germs in polluted water can go indirectly into people's bodies and create severe problems, which may result in death if the patients are not treated in time. -Moreover, it is likely that many foods in big cities are not safe for people to eat or drink. Recent investigations reveal that toxic foods are sold pervasively in today's market. Also, overpopulation may make people suffer from infectious deseases, especially cough, sneezing and illness. Furthermore, living in such cities also means living in high crime rate areas. Unemployed workers or school dropouts can easily commit crime from petty offence to felony such as burglary, pickpocketing, trickery, vandalism, smuggling or even murder. Earning money for living becomes more difficult, living healthy in such places is getting harder also. -In conclusion, I believe that life in big cities can have negative effects on people's health. Thus, both government and individual should take steps to diminish the consequences involved. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay388.ann b/data/corpus/essay388.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 27cc382..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay388.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 215 275 criminal minds that breed violence not stringent gun control -T2 MajorClaim 1130 1220 there is a poor relationship between polices carrying guns and an increasing violence rate -T3 Claim 1241 1291 criminal mind seems to be more related to violence -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 317 370 if there is gun control somehow crime has to decrease -A2 Stance T4 Against -T5 Premise 379 415 fewer guns available mean less crime -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Premise 426 460 this is not as simple as it sounds -R2 attacks Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -T7 Claim 472 530 stringent gun control does not decrease violence and crime -A3 Stance T7 For -T8 Premise 539 598 most gun violence is committed with guns obtained illegally -T9 Premise 600 761 People who are intent to commit crime and control cities through gang violence and other means will find a way to continue to use guns, regardless of gun control -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T7 -T10 Claim 954 1096 if a government wants to control crime in a community, it is important to manage their people's actions rather than gun used in violent crimes -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 882 941 the root of violence is criminal mind not the weapon itself -T12 Premise 774 867 there will be law non-abiding people anywhere in the world, either polices or common citizens -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay388.txt b/data/corpus/essay388.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f8827d3..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay388.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Gun control and increasing violence - -Some people may argue that allowing policemen to carries firearms can increase violence in the society. To some extent, I do not agree with this assertion because I believe that criminal minds that breed violence not stringent gun control. -First of all, it seems to be true that if there is gun control somehow crime has to decrease because fewer guns available mean less crime. However, this is not as simple as it sounds. -In fact, stringent gun control does not decrease violence and crime because most gun violence is committed with guns obtained illegally. People who are intent to commit crime and control cities through gang violence and other means will find a way to continue to use guns, regardless of gun control. -Moreover, there will be law non-abiding people anywhere in the world, either polices or common citizens. As a result, the root of violence is criminal mind not the weapon itself. Therefore, if a government wants to control crime in a community, it is important to manage their people's actions rather than gun used in violent crimes. -All in all, it is obvious that there is a poor relationship between polices carrying guns and an increasing violence rate. On the other hand, criminal mind seems to be more related to violence. Consequently, we should pay more attention to adjust people's behaviors in order to reduce crimes instead of gun control. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay389.ann b/data/corpus/essay389.ann deleted file mode 100644 index b6c07cb..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay389.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 323 400 education is the single most important factor in the development of a country -T2 MajorClaim 1561 1635 education plays an important role in the socioeconomic status of a country -T3 Claim 1637 1717 The more people in the country become educated, the better chance it can develop -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Claim 873 950 these children remain uneducated and will have the same fate as their parents -A2 Stance T4 For -T5 Premise 402 479 In a developing country, not many can afford to send their children to school -T6 Premise 481 612 There are government schools where tuition fees are practically free but they are not aplenty and mostly are situated in the cities -T7 Premise 614 685 They are not reachable by children who live in the mountains or islands -T8 Premise 687 858 These children whose parents are either farmers or fishermen, can hardly eat three meals a day, let alone afford to pay for transportation to get to these schools everyday -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -R2 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T4 -R3 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T4 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T4 -T9 Premise 1065 1116 Basic education teaches one child to read and write -T10 Premise 1118 1192 Supplementary education provides him with useful knowledge and information -T11 Premise 1194 1305 A further specific education can teach an individual with skills enough to make a living and be self-sufficient -T12 Premise 1307 1367 A well-informed man can act sensibly and make sound judgment -T13 Premise 1386 1453 a skillful man contributes favorably and is valuable to the society -T14 Claim 1469 1544 the benefits of education can make a man, a society and a developed country -A3 Stance T14 For -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T14 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T14 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T14 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay389.txt b/data/corpus/essay389.txt deleted file mode 100644 index dfd7cf5..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay389.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Education plays an important role in the socioeconomic status of a country - -Education is undeniably an economic necessity. In most countries, it makes up a considerable part of its national budget yearly. In highly industrialized countries, undertakings are made to make it accessible and affordable to all. I believe that education is the single most important factor in the development of a country. -In a developing country, not many can afford to send their children to school. There are government schools where tuition fees are practically free but they are not aplenty and mostly are situated in the cities. They are not reachable by children who live in the mountains or islands. These children whose parents are either farmers or fishermen, can hardly eat three meals a day, let alone afford to pay for transportation to get to these schools everyday. As a result, these children remain uneducated and will have the same fate as their parents. -Development through education does not necessarily mean raising a country full of doctors, lawyers or engineers. Basic education teaches one child to read and write. Supplementary education provides him with useful knowledge and information. A further specific education can teach an individual with skills enough to make a living and be self-sufficient. A well-informed man can act sensibly and make sound judgment. In the same way, a skillful man contributes favorably and is valuable to the society. Collectively, the benefits of education can make a man, a society and a developed country. -In conclusion, education plays an important role in the socioeconomic status of a country. The more people in the country become educated, the better chance it can develop. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay390.ann b/data/corpus/essay390.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1270980..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay390.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 1622 1709 celebrities nowadays give more good influence on young people than they were previously -T2 Claim 1459 1597 people without talents cannot be famous in this changing world and to be accredited they need to contribute positively to young generation -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Claim 769 863 it is not easy to influence young people these days when they are well equipped of life skills -A2 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 643 756 They are mostly being educated at very early ages by family or schools as to distinguish what is benefit for them -T5 Premise 565 641 the young generation these days is very conscious toward positive lifestyles -T6 Claim 263 360 people use their money to become an inspiration are definitely not a good mirror for young people -T7 Premise 362 554 We definitely do not want our children to spend money on luxurious custom or lifestyle just to be similar to someone, especially when these people are not symbols of any talent but showing off -A3 Stance T6 For -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T8 Premise 896 983 not many people can exist in the celebrities' world without any talents or achievements -T9 Claim 1271 1441 only money and glamour look are not enough for a person to be recognized anymore, it is importance that they have to have achievements in order to be a muse to youngsters -A5 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 985 1134 We are giving chances to many teenagers to show their intelligence in different talent shows, for example; The Voice, X Factor or Next Top Models etc -T11 Premise 1149 1263 to become a star and an inspiration for people, a person need to have real talent to compete with other candidates -R3 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -R4 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 -R6 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay390.txt b/data/corpus/essay390.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 52fdcbc..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay390.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Celebrities & Their Influences - -Some people argue that adolescents are being influenced badly by untalented people who become famous thanks to their luxurious lifestyle and wealth. To some extent, I do not agree with this statement. -First of all, it is true that people use their money to become an inspiration are definitely not a good mirror for young people. We definitely do not want our children to spend money on luxurious custom or lifestyle just to be similar to someone, especially when these people are not symbols of any talent but showing off. However, the young generation these days is very conscious toward positive lifestyles. They are mostly being educated at very early ages by family or schools as to distinguish what is benefit for them. Therefore, it is not easy to influence young people these days when they are well equipped of life skills. -Moreover, it seems to me that not many people can exist in the celebrities' world without any talents or achievements. We are giving chances to many teenagers to show their intelligence in different talent shows, for example; The Voice, X Factor or Next Top Models etc. As a result, to become a star and an inspiration for people, a person need to have real talent to compete with other candidates. Thus, only money and glamour look are not enough for a person to be recognized anymore, it is importance that they have to have achievements in order to be a muse to youngsters. -In conclusion, people without talents cannot be famous in this changing world and to be accredited they need to contribute positively to young generation. That is the reason why celebrities nowadays give more good influence on young people than they were previously. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay391.ann b/data/corpus/essay391.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 8f5a3aa..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay391.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 272 348 this great invention in the 21st century causes many problems in our society -T2 Claim 1818 1861 mobile phones make our communication faster -A1 Stance T2 Against -T3 MajorClaim 1863 1962 it also gives rise to many social problems such as children's social skills and their mental health -T4 Premise 475 722 as people, especially teenagers increasingly tend to focus on their phones, they may lose their interests on daily activities such as meeting with friends, and this lack of communication may impair their future negotiation and interpersonal skills -T5 Premise 734 822 continuous use of mobile phones may also damage children's eyesight and physical posture -T6 Claim 837 889 it is harmful for us to use mobile phones frequently -A2 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 370 460 spending too much time on mobiles phones many exert an adverse effect on our social skills -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T7 -R2 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T8 Premise 992 1085 there many game applications available online and many of them are quite aggressive in nature -T9 Premise 1087 1299 In these games, children are rewarded to help their characters to kill or shoot monsters or characters controlled by other players, and this many lead to development of aggressive feelings, thoughts and behaviors -T10 Premise 1315 1364 frequent conflicts may occur during communication -T11 Claim 904 976 the growing number of mobiles games will impact their mental development -A3 Stance T11 For -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T11 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T11 -T12 Premise 1536 1729 as most of the telecommunication companies provide us with access to the internet via our phones, people are able to enjoy sending instant messages and making international calls free of charge -T13 Claim 1737 1795 mobile phones have shortened the distance of communication -A4 Stance T13 Against -T14 Premise 1429 1514 Mobile phones , such as smart phones, has made our communication easy and convenience -R8 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T13 -R7 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T14 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay391.txt b/data/corpus/essay391.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5ff6b89..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay391.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Mobile phones: faster communication vs social problems - -Recently, there has been a social concern with regard to whether or not mobiles phones have negative effects on our social life. Indeed, mobile phones have widely been used by people of all ages. However, I believe, this great invention in the 21st century causes many problems in our society. -In the first place, spending too much time on mobiles phones many exert an adverse effect on our social skills. For example, as people, especially teenagers increasingly tend to focus on their phones, they may lose their interests on daily activities such as meeting with friends, and this lack of communication may impair their future negotiation and interpersonal skills. Moreover, continuous use of mobile phones may also damage children's eyesight and physical posture. As a result, it is harmful for us to use mobile phones frequently. -Furthermore, the growing number of mobiles games will impact their mental development. For instance, there many game applications available online and many of them are quite aggressive in nature. In these games, children are rewarded to help their characters to kill or shoot monsters or characters controlled by other players, and this many lead to development of aggressive feelings, thoughts and behaviors. Consequently, frequent conflicts may occur during communication. -However, we may perceive this issue from different viewpoints. Mobile phones , such as smart phones, has made our communication easy and convenience. The reason is that, as most of the telecommunication companies provide us with access to the internet via our phones, people are able to enjoy sending instant messages and making international calls free of charge. Thus, mobile phones have shortened the distance of communication. -To sum up, although mobile phones make our communication faster, it also gives rise to many social problems such as children's social skills and their mental health. Therefore, i highly advocate that we should use mobile phone in moderation in order to avoid these serious problems. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay392.ann b/data/corpus/essay392.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2762bba..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay392.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 314 398 both government and common people should have the responsibility for the environment -T2 Premise 639 902 air pollution and water quality has concerned many countries, and the government is able to implement some policies and invest money to reduce air pollution, while companies also can enhance their technologies to curb emission of contaminated water and substances -T3 Claim 462 624 solving some environmental problems needs large budgets and various technologies, and the government and corporations have the ability to deal with these problems -A1 Stance T3 For -R1 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T3 -T4 Premise 913 961 individuals are unable to cope with these things -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Claim 1182 1261 we should convey corresponding policies and knowledge to the public and society -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1069 1164 It is necessary for every citizen to have the awareness and knowledge of environment protection -T7 Premise 972 1067 the government and firms could have significant influences on environmental awareness of people -T8 Premise 1267 1435 the government controls many influential media, such as TV stations and newspapers, which can provide plenty of environmental knowledge and related policies to citizens -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T5 -T9 Premise 1626 1745 many people driving private cars could cause air pollution, and overusing plastic packages would affect the environment -T10 Claim 1456 1610 it is possible for ordinary people to participate in some actions of environment protection, and they also can benefit from the improvement of environment -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1747 1889 If people can gradually change some lifestyles in these daily activities, this will have many significant impacts on environmental improvement -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 MajorClaim 1906 2063 the government and corporations should take more responsibility for addressing environmental issues, but every citizen also can contribute to the environment diff --git a/data/corpus/essay392.txt b/data/corpus/essay392.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5adb494..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay392.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The environment problems facing today's world are so great - -Nowadays, many countries are concerned with the environment problems. There is a viewpoint that the government and big firms should assume the responsibility to protect the environment and normal citizens have nothing to do for that. Personally, I think both government and common people should have the responsibility for the environment, but we need to analyze some specific situations. -On one hand, solving some environmental problems needs large budgets and various technologies, and the government and corporations have the ability to deal with these problems. For example, air pollution and water quality has concerned many countries, and the government is able to implement some policies and invest money to reduce air pollution, while companies also can enhance their technologies to curb emission of contaminated water and substances. However, individuals are unable to cope with these things. -Besides, the government and firms could have significant influences on environmental awareness of people. It is necessary for every citizen to have the awareness and knowledge of environment protection. This means that we should convey corresponding policies and knowledge to the public and society, and the government controls many influential media, such as TV stations and newspapers, which can provide plenty of environmental knowledge and related policies to citizens. -On the other hand, it is possible for ordinary people to participate in some actions of environment protection, and they also can benefit from the improvement of environment. For instance, many people driving private cars could cause air pollution, and overusing plastic packages would affect the environment. If people can gradually change some lifestyles in these daily activities, this will have many significant impacts on environmental improvement. -In conclusion, the government and corporations should take more responsibility for addressing environmental issues, but every citizen also can contribute to the environment. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay393.ann b/data/corpus/essay393.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 1ee14ef..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay393.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 249 315 such details should be strictly censored, if not banned altogether -T2 Claim 622 810 a great deal of crime coverage is rather biased, exaggerated or fraudulent, which only result to terrorize communities and leave law-aiding people increasingly apprehensive of about crimes -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 341 448 the press provide the public with criminal content in order to increase newspaper circulation and TV rating -T4 Premise 450 606 These days the primary purpose of journalists covering the details of criminal acts is, more often than that, to boost newspaper circulations and TV ratings -T5 Claim 1190 1324 without the prevention on criminal details, the unlawful behavior would be more and more severe and the social harmony would be broken -A2 Stance T5 For -T6 Premise 1014 1182 This may help those who are in the process of panning a criminal act perfect their plans, avoid the pitfalls and make themselves harder to be tracked down by the police -T7 Premise 850 1012 detailed reports of crimes exposured on the press may provide the potential criminals with instructive learning materials, which would be hard to obtain otherwise -T8 Premise 1435 1500 they have already suffered greatly for what they have experienced -T9 Premise 1502 1626 Without their consent, this could only add to theses innocent people's mental suffering and they may do some extreme actions -T10 Claim 1344 1426 particular coverage of heinous crimes may further traumatize the victims of crimes -A3 Stance T10 For -T11 MajorClaim 1673 1737 any descriptions of crimes should not go unchecked as any longer -T12 Claim 1739 1868 as they may be false, may further drive up the already-high crime rate and may bring even more suffering to the victims of crimes -A4 Stance T12 For -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T5 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay393.txt b/data/corpus/essay393.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 37bc84b..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay393.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society - -Nowadays, the print as well as the electronic media tend to dedicate large amounts of airtime and space to detailed reports about crimes. Personally, I believe such details should be strictly censored, if not banned altogether. -It is widely known that the press provide the public with criminal content in order to increase newspaper circulation and TV rating. These days the primary purpose of journalists covering the details of criminal acts is, more often than that, to boost newspaper circulations and TV ratings. Consequently, a great deal of crime coverage is rather biased, exaggerated or fraudulent, which only result to terrorize communities and leave law-aiding people increasingly apprehensive of about crimes. -An even more detrimental fact is that detailed reports of crimes exposured on the press may provide the potential criminals with instructive learning materials, which would be hard to obtain otherwise. This may help those who are in the process of panning a criminal act perfect their plans, avoid the pitfalls and make themselves harder to be tracked down by the police. Thus, without the prevention on criminal details, the unlawful behavior would be more and more severe and the social harmony would be broken. -Most importantly, particular coverage of heinous crimes may further traumatize the victims of crimes because they have already suffered greatly for what they have experienced. Without their consent, this could only add to theses innocent people's mental suffering and they may do some extreme actions. -In conclusion, I strongly hold my point that any descriptions of crimes should not go unchecked as any longer, as they may be false, may further drive up the already-high crime rate and may bring even more suffering to the victims of crimes. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay394.ann b/data/corpus/essay394.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 34e5b7f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay394.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 264 330 children are those who need to be under instruction of handwriting -T2 MajorClaim 1658 1749 handwriting is still a needed skill for all of people, especially students at the early age -T3 Premise 473 574 this approach is a basis tool used in several fields such as taking notes, doing homework and writing -T4 Premise 576 679 It enables to improve learners' spelling capacity and accompany reading or writing disabilities as well -T5 Premise 681 772 Under the guidance of parents or teachers, children can benefit from practicing handwriting -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T6 Claim 404 462 handwriting still plays a vital role in students' learning -A1 Stance T6 For -T7 Premise 774 909 This way of writing will encourage them to pay more attention on content, elaborate in details and develop their organization abilities -R2 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T6 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 1007 1082 poor handwriting can have a negative impact on students' school performance -T9 Premise 1101 1190 kids who are bad at handwriting meet difficulties in taking notes and catching up lessons -T10 Premise 1192 1276 It resulted in the missing of information and the lack of details during their works -T11 Premise 1288 1415 the increasing taking advantage of advanced equipment could make students be lazier and more subjective in their writing skills -T12 Premise 1430 1569 with the assistance of automatic grammar and spelling checking in office word, learners are now no need for noticing much in their mistakes -R5 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T11 -A2 Stance T8 For -R6 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R7 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay394.txt b/data/corpus/essay394.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e2c208f..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay394.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Is it necessary to teach children handwriting? - -In this age of modern technology, some people usually underestimate the importance of teaching handwriting for children. To some people, it is considered as an arduous and time consuming task. From my point of view, children are those who need to be under instruction of handwriting for several reasons. -Despite the convenience from up-to-date facilities, handwriting still plays a vital role in students' learning. Firstly, this approach is a basis tool used in several fields such as taking notes, doing homework and writing. It enables to improve learners' spelling capacity and accompany reading or writing disabilities as well. Under the guidance of parents or teachers, children can benefit from practicing handwriting. This way of writing will encourage them to pay more attention on content, elaborate in details and develop their organization abilities. -Secondly, parents and schools should give priority on directing their kids about handwriting as poor handwriting can have a negative impact on students' school performance. The fact is that kids who are bad at handwriting meet difficulties in taking notes and catching up lessons. It resulted in the missing of information and the lack of details during their works. Moreover, the increasing taking advantage of advanced equipment could make students be lazier and more subjective in their writing skills. For example, with the assistance of automatic grammar and spelling checking in office word, learners are now no need for noticing much in their mistakes. -To conclude, no matter how fast and convenient modern devices bring to us in writing, handwriting is still a needed skill for all of people, especially students at the early age. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay395.ann b/data/corpus/essay395.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c10a8e1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay395.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 267 303 these taxes are absolutely essential -T2 Claim 314 435 by paying taxes for public school, affluent people effectively contribute to narrowing down the gap between rich and poor -A1 Stance T2 For -T3 Premise 453 541 many poor families are not able to afford tuition fees for their kids to attend a course -T4 Premise 543 729 With the the tax amount for which they pay, the rich may help a vast number of students from families with poverty background to continue their studies, and earn a better quality of life -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T2 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T2 -T5 Premise 863 925 this reduction would cause a difficulty to the tax calculation -T6 Premise 938 1038 the government would have to recruit a greater workforce in order to handle this sophisticated issue -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T6 -T7 Premise 1053 1237 the government would also pay the salary for the excessive officials, and this would result in insufficient investments in other crucial public sectors such as education or health care -T8 Claim 741 850 the tax reduction for parents of children studying in private schools would lead to a waste of public capital -A2 Stance T8 For -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -T9 MajorClaim 1662 1791 taxes paying for state schools are necessary to be compulsory for all members of society no matter where their children enroll in -T10 Claim 1304 1341 such tax payments are unfair for them -A3 Stance T10 Against -T11 Premise 1363 1432 it is irrational to require them to pay for the taxes they do not use -T12 Premise 1448 1561 we also pay for the public services that we even do not experience a chance to employ like police or fire brigade -T13 Premise 1563 1628 We certainly do not hope for a reduction for these sorts of taxes -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R7 attacks Arg1:T12 Arg2:T10 -R8 attacks Arg1:T13 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay395.txt b/data/corpus/essay395.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 955d37a..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay395.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -The tax reduction of state school for parents who have children studying in private system - -Some people who send their children to private schools contend that the amount of taxes they pay for the state education is unreasonable. However, I am utterly convinced that these taxes are absolutely essential. -Firstly, by paying taxes for public school, affluent people effectively contribute to narrowing down the gap between rich and poor. It is true that many poor families are not able to afford tuition fees for their kids to attend a course. With the the tax amount for which they pay, the rich may help a vast number of students from families with poverty background to continue their studies, and earn a better quality of life. -Secondly, the tax reduction for parents of children studying in private schools would lead to a waste of public capital. Obviously, this reduction would cause a difficulty to the tax calculation; therefore, the government would have to recruit a greater workforce in order to handle this sophisticated issue. In addition, the government would also pay the salary for the excessive officials, and this would result in insufficient investments in other crucial public sectors such as education or health care. -Many parents supporting for the idea of tax discounts claim that such tax payments are unfair for them. They point out that it is irrational to require them to pay for the taxes they do not use. Nevertheless, we also pay for the public services that we even do not experience a chance to employ like police or fire brigade. We certainly do not hope for a reduction for these sorts of taxes. -On the whole, I do believe that taxes paying for state schools are necessary to be compulsory for all members of society no matter where their children enroll in. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay396.ann b/data/corpus/essay396.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 7d2f9b6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay396.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 254 300 both public services and arts worth investment -T2 MajorClaim 1181 1273 both arts and public services are important to the community and should be invested properly -T3 Claim 331 413 indispensable public services like hospital and school worth every penny investing -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 415 537 Investing in hospitals helps improve people's health, also, in schools assists with raising our children's education level -T5 Premise 550 637 if these facilities were not spent adequately, our standard of living would deteriorate -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 749 821 Arts include many forms and music as well as cinema are the most typical -T7 Premise 823 938 These two art forms not only provide the public with entertainment but also contribute significantly to the economy -T8 Premise 940 1148 The income of film and music industries produce millions of dollars each year for the Goverment, for instance K-pop and Hollywood, and these industries can not survive without goverment's financial assistance -T9 Claim 643 747 our standard of living also depend on another factor - spiritual life which is related closely with arts -A2 Stance T9 For -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T9 -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T9 -R5 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay396.txt b/data/corpus/essay396.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 131b008..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay396.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Arts and public services are both important to the community and should be invested properly - -There has been wide opinion that Government should invest more money on public services rather than arts such as music and theatre. However, in my perspective, both public services and arts worth investment. -It is obvious axiomatic that indispensable public services like hospital and school worth every penny investing. Investing in hospitals helps improve people's health, also, in schools assists with raising our children's education level. Apparently if these facilities were not spent adequately, our standard of living would deteriorate. -But our standard of living also depend on another factor - spiritual life which is related closely with arts. Arts include many forms and music as well as cinema are the most typical. These two art forms not only provide the public with entertainment but also contribute significantly to the economy. The income of film and music industries produce millions of dollars each year for the Goverment, for instance K-pop and Hollywood, and these industries can not survive without goverment's financial assistance. -The long and the short of it, both arts and public services are important to the community and should be invested properly. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay397.ann b/data/corpus/essay397.ann deleted file mode 100644 index c0329f4..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay397.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 297 413 the affect of technology on culture is undeniable, it has also contributed to the preservation of traditonal culture -T3 MajorClaim 1676 1764 Modern technogy has impacted the traditional cultures in both negative and positive ways -T2 Premise 490 702 The invention of mobile phone and internet has changed our traditional ways of communicating as well as working, it has also been much less labourous than in the pass with the assistance of electrical machineries -T4 Premise 713 778 these newfangled practices has replaced many old traditional ones -T5 Premise 794 1049 factories equipped with new and highly-productive system has replaced old handmade products, the exchange of letters among friends is so hard to be seen as we have had emails and social network instead, new video games has superseded the old-physical ones -R1 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T4 -T6 Claim 1051 1137 Many old traditionally cultural things have long gone as a result of modern technology -T7 Claim 415 488 Thanks to modern technology, our life has been improved with many gadgets -A1 Stance T7 For -R2 supports Arg1:T2 Arg2:T7 -A2 Stance T6 For -R3 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T6 -T8 Claim 1186 1295 technology has also made some contributions to the maintenance and study of traditional cultures in some ways -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1297 1414 Internet has aided to assess the young generations to the cultural identity of many nations from all around the world -T10 Premise 1416 1515 With the help of advanced methods, many art masterpiece has been well restorated and well preserved -T11 Premise 1517 1646 Modern devices also assist the scientists to study the ancient societies much more deeply, hence discovering more cultural traces -R4 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay397.txt b/data/corpus/essay397.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fedbb45..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay397.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Modern technology has impacted the traditional cultures in both negative and positive ways - -Nowadays, technology has been developing significantly, impacting many aspects of our life. While there is belief that technology advances means a lost in traditional cultures, I would argue that although the affect of technology on culture is undeniable, it has also contributed to the preservation of traditonal culture. -Thanks to modern technology, our life has been improved with many gadgets. The invention of mobile phone and internet has changed our traditional ways of communicating as well as working, it has also been much less labourous than in the pass with the assistance of electrical machineries. However, these newfangled practices has replaced many old traditional ones. For instance, factories equipped with new and highly-productive system has replaced old handmade products, the exchange of letters among friends is so hard to be seen as we have had emails and social network instead, new video games has superseded the old-physical ones. Many old traditionally cultural things have long gone as a result of modern technology. -However, despite the drawback mentioned above, technology has also made some contributions to the maintenance and study of traditional cultures in some ways. Internet has aided to assess the young generations to the cultural identity of many nations from all around the world. With the help of advanced methods, many art masterpiece has been well restorated and well preserved. Modern devices also assist the scientists to study the ancient societies much more deeply, hence discovering more cultural traces. -To give a brief conclusion, Modern technogy has impacted the traditional cultures in both negative and positive ways. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay398.ann b/data/corpus/essay398.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 9ee3b36..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay398.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -T1 Claim 254 318 many different characters exist between male and female students -A1 Stance T1 For -T2 MajorClaim 1751 1951 it is necessary for universities to respect the individual choice of subject due to the diversity of boys and girls, and we ca not forcedly put the same numbers of males and females into every subject -T3 Premise 409 541 Most of male students tend to use their left brain to think and act, and they are more rational and logical than girls in many cases -T4 Premise 557 645 there are more male scientists and engineers in comparison with females around the world -T5 Premise 647 767 Many boys are interested in science and technology, while a number of girls like to learn literature, education and arts -T6 Premise 778 897 girls are more likely to prefer some jobs related to emotion and communication, such as teacher, singer and interpreter -T7 Premise 915 1035 girls differ from boys in mind and behaviour to a large extent, and they both have better ability in the specific aspect -T8 Claim 333 407 boys and girls have the diversity in psychological modes and individuality -A3 Stance T8 For -T9 Premise 1260 1343 a girl, who is interested in literature, is arranged into an engineering department -T10 Claim 1050 1163 it can have a negative affect on these students to require them to choose a subject in equal proportion of gender -A4 Stance T10 For -T11 Premise 1169 1245 that does not conform to students' personality traits and mental development -T12 Claim 1484 1589 universities should encourage more girls to choose science subjects and more boys to study the humanities -A5 Stance T12 For -T13 Premise 1595 1648 this could avoid imbalance of gender in some subjects -T14 Premise 1650 1734 It would affect students' mental health to study in the environment of single gender -T15 Premise 1349 1388 she is unlikely to focus on her subject -T16 Premise 1394 1463 this also can block the girl's future development and career prospect -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T12 -R7 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T12 -R8 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -R9 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T10 -R10 supports Arg1:T15 Arg2:T10 -R11 supports Arg1:T16 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay398.txt b/data/corpus/essay398.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5ab23ac..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay398.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -We can not forcedly put the same numbers of males and females into every subject - -There is a view that universities and colleges should equally enroll male and female students in numbers in each faculty. Personally, I do not agree the viewpoint, because many different characters exist between male and female students. -On one hand, boys and girls have the diversity in psychological modes and individuality. Most of male students tend to use their left brain to think and act, and they are more rational and logical than girls in many cases. For instance, there are more male scientists and engineers in comparison with females around the world. Many boys are interested in science and technology, while a number of girls like to learn literature, education and arts. Besides, girls are more likely to prefer some jobs related to emotion and communication, such as teacher, singer and interpreter. This means that girls differ from boys in mind and behaviour to a large extent, and they both have better ability in the specific aspect. -Furthermore, it can have a negative affect on these students to require them to choose a subject in equal proportion of gender, and that does not conform to students' personality traits and mental development. For example, a girl, who is interested in literature, is arranged into an engineering department, but she is unlikely to focus on her subject, and this also can block the girl's future development and career prospect. -On the other hand, universities should encourage more girls to choose science subjects and more boys to study the humanities, and this could avoid imbalance of gender in some subjects. It would affect students' mental health to study in the environment of single gender. -In conclusion, it is necessary for universities to respect the individual choice of subject due to the diversity of boys and girls, and we ca not forcedly put the same numbers of males and females into every subject. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay399.ann b/data/corpus/essay399.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 6b57116..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay399.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 367 429 this is a worrying tread which has negative impact on children -T2 MajorClaim 1323 1390 media should shift its focus from covering celebrities to elsewhere -T3 Claim 527 645 This gives children the idea that it is not necessary to study hard at school for a better career and earning a living -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 431 525 The first impression of the celebrities seems that they are rich while not having to work hard -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 661 737 they will not value other people's hard work and take everything for granted -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 787 951 It is not uncommon to see on the media that some of them are committing to crimes or misbehaving such as being addicted to drugs or alcohols, having messy sex lives -T7 Claim 966 1073 without proper parenting, children may perceive that this is the cool life people are supposed to be living -A2 Stance T7 For -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T7 -T8 Premise 750 785 not all celebrities are role models -R4 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T7 -T9 Claim 1086 1172 some celebrities, e.g. writers, passionate entrepreneurs are good examples to children -A3 Stance T9 For -T10 Premise 1177 1306 they share fascinating stories or how to pursue their goal by doing something that has a meaning to them and may change the world -R5 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T9 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay399.txt b/data/corpus/essay399.txt deleted file mode 100644 index edb78b7..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay399.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -Drugs, alcohol and messy sex lives - -Celebrities, for example movie stars, are usually seen on media living a luxury life or having a new girlfriend, etc. It is human nature that people, especially youngsters, are attracted to the celebrities they favour, and that is why the media prefer to cover as much news of the celebrities as possible. But I tend to think that this is a worrying tread which has negative impact on children. -The first impression of the celebrities seems that they are rich while not having to work hard. This gives children the idea that it is not necessary to study hard at school for a better career and earning a living. Further more, they will not value other people's hard work and take everything for granted. -Meanwhile, not all celebrities are role models. It is not uncommon to see on the media that some of them are committing to crimes or misbehaving such as being addicted to drugs or alcohols, having messy sex lives. Worse still, without proper parenting, children may perceive that this is the cool life people are supposed to be living. -Of course, some celebrities, e.g. writers, passionate entrepreneurs are good examples to children for they share fascinating stories or how to pursue their goal by doing something that has a meaning to them and may change the world. -In conclusion, media should shift its focus from covering celebrities to elsewhere. Meanwhile, children's access to the celebrities news on the media should be restricted and they should study only from the celebrities who can act positively. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay400.ann b/data/corpus/essay400.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 09ef046..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay400.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 274 387 governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions -T2 MajorClaim 1619 1812 a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being -T3 Claim 736 796 society should be educated and became aware of health issues -A1 Stance T3 For -T4 Premise 541 723 decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients -R1 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -T5 Premise 805 944 the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T3 -T6 Premise 389 524 The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T3 -T7 Premise 1112 1220 there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health -T8 Premise 1233 1388 a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives -T9 Premise 1403 1602 the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign -T10 Claim 968 1095 governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society -A3 Stance T10 For -R4 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T8 Arg2:T10 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay400.txt b/data/corpus/essay400.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7f8096d..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay400.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -A greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues - -In today's world, the concept of the welfare state requires governments to provide sustainable healthcare and health education to their citizens. I completely agree with the idea that governments should devote a greater portion of their health budgets to health education and means for precautions. -The first reason why education and preventative measures should receive a greater budget is the potential improvements in health system. I believe that decreasing the number of patients in the health system can lead hospitals and healthcare centers to be managed effectively which will result in better treatments for current patients. Therefore, society should be educated and became aware of health issues so that the potential precautions on the way of illnesses can be taken instead of trying to provide treatment for the increasing number of patients. -The second reason why governments should allocate more budget on prevention from illness and providing health education is the welfare of the society. In my opinion, there is nothing more important than health in a human's life and the happiness and welfare come with health. Therefore, a government's role should be providing means that lead its citizens to learn how to prevent from potential illness that can cause misery in people's lives. For example, the marketing campaign of Ministry of Health in Turkey which aimed smoking problem among the youth increased the well-being of those who quit smoking and adapted a better lifestyle after the campaign. -In conclusion, a greater proportion of the budget should be allotted to education and prevention issues in comparison with treatment due to achieve more effective health system and greater level of well-being. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/corpus/essay401.ann b/data/corpus/essay401.ann deleted file mode 100644 index d3d2ef1..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay401.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 311 384 fatherhood is a as vital part of a healty parantage as much as motherhood -T2 MajorClaim 1496 1667 fatherhood should be as present as motherhood in a child's life starting from the the birth due to providing appropriate parenthood and having healthy family relationships -T3 Premise 502 607 the role models within a family play a significant role in the development of the child's characteristics -T4 Premise 622 815 in a traditional Turkish family, while a mother has a sincere and thoughtful approach to the child, a father role must be present as authoritarian and conversative to raise a well-behaved child -T5 Claim 386 488 The first reason why the father's role should be equal to the mother's role is the nature of parantage -A1 Stance T5 For -R1 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T5 -T6 Premise 954 1087 we are living in a society that puts a significant importance to gender equality in every aspect of the life, including relationships -T7 Premise 1103 1278 a family formed by a woman with a housewife role who looks after the home and takes care of children and a man who brings money home can not be seen anymore in today's society -T8 Claim 818 937 The second reason why I believe that fatherood is as important as motherhood is the dynamics of the relationships today -A2 Stance T8 For -R3 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T6 -T9 Premise 1289 1370 all of the couple duties are performed equally and interchangeably by individuals -T10 Premise 1398 1479 having and raising children should not be different than any other daily activity -R4 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T8 -R2 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T3 -R5 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T8 -R6 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay401.txt b/data/corpus/essay401.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e47f1a2..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay401.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Fatherhood should be as present as motherhood in a child's life starting from the the birth - -In today's world, having and raising children can be a very difficult task for families, the smallest component of the society. While mother's role is essential in a child's life, I completely agree with the idea that fatherhood is a as vital part of a healty parantage as much as motherhood. -The first reason why the father's role should be equal to the mother's role is the nature of parantage. In my view, the role models within a family play a significant role in the development of the child's characteristics. For example, in a traditional Turkish family, while a mother has a sincere and thoughtful approach to the child, a father role must be present as authoritarian and conversative to raise a well-behaved child. -The second reason why I believe that fatherood is as important as motherhood is the dynamics of the relationships today. In my opinion, we are living in a society that puts a significant importance to gender equality in every aspect of the life, including relationships. For instance, a family formed by a woman with a housewife role who looks after the home and takes care of children and a man who brings money home can not be seen anymore in today's society. Instead, all of the couple duties are performed equally and interchangeably by individuals. Therefore, I believe that having and raising children should not be different than any other daily activity. -In conclusion, fatherhood should be as present as motherhood in a child's life starting from the the birth due to providing appropriate parenthood and having healthy family relationships. diff --git a/data/corpus/essay402.ann b/data/corpus/essay402.ann deleted file mode 100644 index 2f4d445..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay402.ann +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -T1 MajorClaim 238 307 both of studying hard and playing sports are part of life to children -T2 MajorClaim 1543 1620 both studying hard at school and playing sports can improve children's future -T3 Premise 379 462 Studying hard gives children with a plenty of knowledge and skills for their future -T5 Premise 544 723 children who always studying hard and getting high achievement, it will be easy to pass qualification for work and they are more likely to find great work at multinational company -T6 Premise 725 810 If they working at multinational company as the result is they can earn higher salary -T7 Premise 827 896 when you always studying harder than others you will get best results -T8 Claim 329 377 studying hard will give children a better future -A2 Stance T8 For -R2 supports Arg1:T5 Arg2:T8 -R4 supports Arg1:T3 Arg2:T8 -R3 supports Arg1:T6 Arg2:T5 -T4 Premise 1064 1112 there are many benefit when children doing sport -T9 Premise 1123 1235 children who always playing sport like football, they will be active as a person and learn to become team-player -T10 Premise 1237 1265 It will be good for children -T11 Premise 1275 1339 indirectly they will learn how to socialize each other as a team -R7 supports Arg1:T11 Arg2:T10 -T12 Premise 1341 1388 That will make children getting lots of friends -T13 Premise 1393 1436 they can contribute positively to community -R8 supports Arg1:T12 Arg2:T13 -T14 Premise 1448 1525 playing sport makes children getting healthy and become children's well-being -T15 Claim 916 965 playing sports will give good effects on children -A3 Stance T15 For -R9 supports Arg1:T4 Arg2:T15 -R10 supports Arg1:T13 Arg2:T4 -R11 supports Arg1:T9 Arg2:T4 -R12 supports Arg1:T10 Arg2:T4 -R13 supports Arg1:T14 Arg2:T4 -R1 supports Arg1:T7 Arg2:T8 diff --git a/data/corpus/essay402.txt b/data/corpus/essay402.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 67615f6..0000000 --- a/data/corpus/essay402.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -Children should studying hard or playing sport? Both can improve their future - -Some people believe that studying hard is essential part for children, otherwise others people think that playing sport is waste of time. In my point of view, both of studying hard and playing sports are part of life to children. -On the other hand, studying hard will give children a better future. Studying hard gives children with a plenty of knowledge and skills for their future. Naturally, children will be growing up and looking for their job. For instance, children who always studying hard and getting high achievement, it will be easy to pass qualification for work and they are more likely to find great work at multinational company. If they working at multinational company as the result is they can earn higher salary. The message is when you always studying harder than others you will get best results. -At the same time, playing sports will give good effects on children. There are many popular sports among children such as football, basketball, and volleyball. Also, there are many benefit when children doing sport. Firstly, children who always playing sport like football, they will be active as a person and learn to become team-player. It will be good for children, because indirectly they will learn how to socialize each other as a team. That will make children getting lots of friends, so they can contribute positively to community. Secondly, playing sport makes children getting healthy and become children's well-being. -In conclusion, both studying hard at school and playing sports can improve children's future. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/indicators.json b/data/indicators.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3479d5d..0000000 --- a/data/indicators.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -{ - "indicators": [ - { - "major": [ - "from my point of view", - "in my opinion", - "i strongly believe that", - "i think that", - "i firmly believe that" - ], - "claim": [ - "accordingly", - "as a result", - "consequently", - "conclude that", - "clearly", - "demonstrates that", - "entails", - "follows that", - "hence", - "implies", - "in short", - "in conclusion", - "indicates that", - "it follow that", - "it is highly probable that", - "it should be clear that", - "it should be clear", - "points to the conclusions", - "proves that", - "shows that", - "so", - "suggests that", - "therefore", - "thus", - "to sum up", - "we may deduce", - "the point i'm trying to make" - ], - "premise": [ - "assuming that", - "as", - "as indicated by", - "as shown", - "besides", - "because", - "deduced", - "derived from", - "due to", - "for", - "for example", - "for instance", - "for the reason that", - "futhermore", - "given that", - "in addition", - "in light of", - "in that", - "in view of", - "indicated by", - "is supported by", - "may be inferred", - "moreover", - "researchers found that", - "this can be seen from", - "since", - "since the evidence is", - "whereas", - "what's more" - ] - } - ] -} diff --git a/data/stopwords.json b/data/stopwords.json deleted file mode 100644 index 504dd6c..0000000 --- a/data/stopwords.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ -{ - "stopwords":[ - "i", - "me", - "my", - "myself", - "we", - "our", - "ours", - "ourselves", - "you", - "your", - "yours", - "yourself", - "yourselves", - "he", - "him", - "his", - "himself", - "she", - "her", - "hers", - "herself", - "it", - "its", - 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