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Reversing and Exploiting Samsung's Neural Processing Unit

Companion repository for the Reversing and Exploiting Samsung's Neural Processing Unit article on Longterm Security's blog.

Repository

This repository is organised as follows:

  • binaries/
    • npu_sXX_binary.bin
    • npu_sXX_dump.bin
      • Dumps of the NPU firmwares from running phones. These are the binaries we used in the blogpost to reverse engineer the NPU.
  • exploit/
    • PoCs to get code execution in the NPU and trigger the stack buffer overflow in the Android kernel.
  • patches/
    • Kernel patch to re-enable memory dumps of the NPU from the kernel. The Samsung kernel version we used as a base is G980FXXU5CTL1.
  • reverse/
    • Files containing our reverse engineered comprehension of the NPU. They detail:
      • the initialization of the NPU;
      • components such as the heap, events, semaphores, timers, events, etc.;
      • tasks and the scheduling algorithm;
      • the implementation of the mailbox used to communicate between the NPU and the kernel.
  • tools/
    • npu_sram_dumper
      • Tool to dump the NPU from a running phone.
    • npu_firmware_extractor
      • Tool to extract the NPU firmware from a boot image.

References