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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>LiTHehack - CMake</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="img/favicon.png"/>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/lithehack.css" id="theme">
<!-- Code syntax highlighting -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/zenburn.css">
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
<script>
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'css/print/pdf.css' : 'css/print/paper.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section class="left">
<h1>CMake</h1>
<h3><i>- eller varför cross-platform C++ inte behöver vara svårt</i></h3>
</section>
<section class="left fragments">
<h2>Cross-platform C++</h2>
<p>
Konsten att utveckla och kompilera C++ på olika plattformar:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Windows</li>
<li class="fragment">Linux</li>
<li class="fragment">OS X</li>
<li class="fragment">Android</li>
<li class="fragment">...</li>
</section>
<section class="left fragments">
<h2>Varför är det svårt?</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">
Utvecklingsmiljöer<br>
<div id="ide-logos">
<img src="img/ide-logos/codeblocks.png">
<img src="img/ide-logos/xcode.png">
<img src="img/ide-logos/eclipse.png">
<img src="img/ide-logos/sublime.png">
<img src="img/ide-logos/visual-studio.png">
</div>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">.cbp, .xcodeproj, .project och .vcxproj</li>
<li class="fragment">Copy-pasta in kod/filer i respektive IDEs struktur?</li>
</ul>
</li>
<br>
<li class="fragment">
Tredjepartsbibliotek
<ul>
<li class="fragment">.a och .so för Linux</li>
<li class="fragment">.lib och .dll för Windows</li>
<li class="fragment">.a och .dylib för OS X</li>
</ul>
</li>
</section>
<section class="left fragments">
<h2>Make</h2>
<p>Ett sorts skript som beskriver hur ett projekt ska byggas, används ofta till C++.</p>
<p class="fragment">Make är inte anpassat för att bygga projekt på olika plattformar.</p>
</section>
<section class="left fragments">
<h2>CMake to the rescue!</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Kontrollerar bygg-/kompileringsprocessen</li>
<li class="fragment">Plattformsoberoende</li>
<li class="fragment">Kompilatorsoberoende</li>
<li class="fragment">Open-source och gratis!</li>
<li class="fragment">Genererar Makefiler eller projektfiler</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<img id="cmake-guden" src="img/cmake-guden.png">
</section>
<section class="left fragments">
<ul style="font-size: 20px">
<li>
include/
<ul>
<li>Calculator.hpp</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
src/
<ul>
<li>Calculator.cpp</li>
<li>main.cpp</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CMakeLists.txt</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="cmake" data-trim>
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
project(cmake-lecture)
# allows C++ includes like #include "Calculator.hpp"
include_directories(include)
# create an executable from the source files
add_executable(cmake-lecture src/main.cpp src/Calculator.cpp)
</code></pre>
</section>
<section class="fragments" data-transition="fade-out" data-transition-speed="fast">
<h2>CMake-språket</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Designat för att hantera sökvägar och strängar</li>
<li class="fragment">
Definiera variabler, exempel:
<br>
<pre><code class="cmake">set(MY_PATH ~/Pictures/lithebird.png)</pre></code>
</li>
<li class="fragment">
Inbyggda kommandon för att hantera bibliotek:
<ul>
<li class="fragment">find_library - letar efter bibliotek</li>
<li class="fragment">ExternalProject_Add - länka med externa projekt, t.ex. via GitHub</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-transition="fade-in" data-transition-speed="slow">
<h1>Demo</h1>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<script src="lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/reveal.js"></script>
<script>
// Full list of configuration options available at:
// https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
Reveal.initialize({
controls: true,
progress: true,
history: true,
center: true,
transition: 'convex', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
// Optional reveal.js plugins
dependencies: [
{ src: 'lib/js/classList.js', condition: function() { return !document.body.classList; } },
{ src: 'plugin/markdown/marked.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
{ src: 'plugin/markdown/markdown.js', condition: function() { return !!document.querySelector( '[data-markdown]' ); } },
{ src: 'plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true, callback: function() { hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad(); } },
{ src: 'plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js', async: true },
{ src: 'plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true }
]
});
</script>
</body>
</html>