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Nextor

Nextor is a disk operating system for MSX computers. It is built on top of the source code of MSX-DOS 2.31, released in 1991.

The source code of Nextor is published with permission from the MSX Licensing Corporation under certain terms. Please take a moment to read the license terms for details.

Please visit the Nextor section in Konamiman's MSX page for binaries.

Repository structure

Note that there is no master branch, but branches for each major version of Nextor (v2.0 and v2.1 currently).

  • source: The source code of Nextor itself.

    • kernel: The kernel ROM, includes the FDISK tool.

    • command: NEXTOR.SYS, COMMAND2.COM and the command line tools that were originally supplied with MSX-DOS.

    • tools: The new command line tools created for Nextor.

  • buildtools: Tools needed for building Nextor on Windows (deprecated) and Linux (recommended). Includes the source for two custom made tools: mknexrom (C) and SymToEqus (C#).

  • docs: Documentation for both users and developers.

How to build Nextor

Nextor requires Linux to be built. It should work on macOs too, but that hasn't been tested. If you are on Windows 10 or 11 you can use WSL.

To build Nextor you'll need:

  • make. On Debian/Ubuntu-ish systems you can just apt-get install make.
  • The Nestor80 tools. Go to the releases section and download the appropriate variant of the latest version for the assembler (N80), the linker (LK80) and the library manager (LB80).
  • SDCC v4.2 or newer, for FDISK and the command line tools written in C. On Debian/Ubuntu-ish systems you can just apt-get install sdcc.
  • objcopy from the binutils package. On Debian/Ubuntu-ish systems you can just apt-get install binutils.
  • mknexrom to generate the ROM files with the drivers. You have it in the buildtools/Linux folder, but you can also build it from the source in the buildtools/sources directory.

Except for those obtained via apt, you'll need to place these tools at a suitable location to be able to use them, e.g. /usr/bin.

There are five makefiles that will take care of building the different components of Nextor. Once the tools are in place you can just cd to the appropriate directory and run make:

  • source/kernel: builds the kernel ROM files and copies them to the bin/kernels directory. There are handy aliases for the different ROM files, so you can run e.g. make ide; see the kernels rule at the beginning of the file for the full list.
  • source/command/msxdos: builds NEXTOR.SYS and copies it to the bin/tools directory.
  • source/tools: builds the command line tools written in assembler and copies them to the bin/tools directory.
  • source/tools/C: builds the command line tools written in C and copies them to the bin/tools directory.
  • source: this one just invokes the other four in sequence, so it builds pretty much everything. It supports make clean too.

You may want to take a look at this now closed pull request from Dean Netherton that contains a different attempt at writing makefiles for bulding Nextor. It even has some nice extra features like building FDD and HDD images with Nextor, and building the mknexrom tool itself.