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[
{
"Firstname": "Henry",
"Surname": "Dunant",
"Born": "1828-05-08",
"Died": "1910-10-30",
"Country": "Switzerland",
"Country code": "CH",
"Born city": "Geneva",
"Died city": "Heiden",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Frédéric",
"Surname": "Passy",
"Born": "1822-05-20",
"Died": "1912-06-12",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his lifelong work for international peace conferences diplomacy and arbitration\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Sully",
"Surname": "Prudhomme",
"Born": "1839-03-16",
"Died": "1907-09-07",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Died city": "Châtenay",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in special recognition of his poetic composition which gives evidence of lofty idealism artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Wilhelm Conrad",
"Surname": "Röntgen",
"Born": "1845-03-27",
"Died": "1923-02-10",
"Country": "Prussia (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Lennep (now Remscheid)",
"Died city": "Munich",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Jacobus H.",
"Surname": "van 't Hoff",
"Born": "1852-08-30",
"Died": "1911-03-01",
"Country": "the Netherlands",
"Country code": "NL",
"Born city": "Rotterdam",
"Died city": "Berlin",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Emil",
"Surname": "von Behring",
"Born": "1854-03-15",
"Died": "1917-03-31",
"Country": "Prussia (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Hansdorf (now Lawice)",
"Died city": "Marburg",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1901",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on serum therapy especially its application against diphtheria by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Élie",
"Surname": "Ducommun",
"Born": "1833-02-19",
"Died": "1906-12-07",
"Country": "Switzerland",
"Country code": "CH",
"Born city": "Geneva",
"Died city": "Bern",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Emil",
"Surname": "Fischer",
"Born": "1852-10-09",
"Died": "1919-07-15",
"Country": "Prussia (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Euskirchen",
"Died city": "Berlin",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Albert",
"Surname": "Gobat",
"Born": "1843-05-21",
"Died": "1914-03-16",
"Country": "Switzerland",
"Country code": "CH",
"Born city": "Tramelan",
"Died city": "Bern",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Hendrik A.",
"Surname": "Lorentz",
"Born": "1853-07-18",
"Died": "1928-02-04",
"Country": "the Netherlands",
"Country code": "NL",
"Born city": "Arnhem",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Theodor",
"Surname": "Mommsen",
"Born": "1817-11-30",
"Died": "1903-11-01",
"Country": "Schleswig (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Garding",
"Died city": "Charlottenburg",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing with special reference to his monumental work <I>A history of Rome</I>\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ronald",
"Surname": "Ross",
"Born": "1857-05-13",
"Died": "1932-09-16",
"Country": "India",
"Country code": "IN",
"Born city": "Almora",
"Died city": "Putney Heath",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on malaria by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Pieter",
"Surname": "Zeeman",
"Born": "1865-05-25",
"Died": "1943-10-09",
"Country": "the Netherlands",
"Country code": "NL",
"Born city": "Zonnemaire",
"Died city": "Amsterdam",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1902",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Svante",
"Surname": "Arrhenius",
"Born": "1859-02-19",
"Died": "1927-10-02",
"Country": "Sweden",
"Country code": "SE",
"Born city": "Vik",
"Died city": "Stockholm",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Henri",
"Surname": "Becquerel",
"Born": "1852-12-15",
"Died": "1908-08-25",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Bjørnstjerne",
"Surname": "Bjørnson",
"Born": "1832-12-08",
"Died": "1910-04-26",
"Country": "Norway",
"Country code": "NO",
"Born city": "Kvikne",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"as a tribute to his noble magnificent and versatile poetry which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Randal",
"Surname": "Cremer",
"Born": "1828-03-18",
"Died": "1908-07-22",
"Country": "United Kingdom",
"Country code": "GB",
"Born city": "Fareham",
"Died city": "London",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Pierre",
"Surname": "Curie",
"Born": "1859-05-15",
"Died": "1906-04-19",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Marie",
"Surname": "Curie",
"Born": "1867-11-07",
"Died": "1934-07-04",
"Country": "Russian Empire (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Warsaw",
"Died city": "Sallanches",
"Gender": "female",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Niels Ryberg",
"Surname": "Finsen",
"Born": "1860-12-15",
"Died": "1904-09-24",
"Country": "Faroe Islands (Denmark)",
"Country code": "DK",
"Born city": "Thorshavn",
"Died city": "Copenhagen",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1903",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases especially lupus vulgaris with concentrated light radiation whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science\""
},
{
"Firstname": "José",
"Surname": "Echegaray",
"Born": "1832-04-19",
"Died": "1916-09-04",
"Country": "Spain",
"Country code": "ES",
"Born city": "Madrid",
"Died city": "Madrid",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which in an individual and original manner have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Frédéric",
"Surname": "Mistral",
"Born": "1830-09-08",
"Died": "1914-03-25",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Maillane",
"Died city": "Maillane",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people and in addition his significant work as a Provençal philologist\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ivan",
"Surname": "Pavlov",
"Born": "1849-09-14",
"Died": "1936-02-27",
"Country": "Russia",
"Country code": "RU",
"Born city": "Ryazan",
"Died city": "Leningrad",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Sir William",
"Surname": "Ramsay",
"Born": "1852-10-02",
"Died": "1916-07-23",
"Country": "Scotland",
"Country code": "GB",
"Born city": "Glasgow",
"Died city": "High Wycombe",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air and his determination of their place in the periodic system\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Lord",
"Surname": "Rayleigh",
"Born": "1842-11-12",
"Died": "1919-06-30",
"Country": "United Kingdom",
"Country code": "GB",
"Born city": "Langford Grove Maldon Essex",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Institute of International Law",
"Gender": "org",
"Year": "1904",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Robert",
"Surname": "Koch",
"Born": "1843-12-11",
"Died": "1910-05-27",
"Country": "Germany",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Clausthal (now Clausthal-Zellerfeld)",
"Died city": "Baden-Baden",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1905",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Philipp",
"Surname": "Lenard",
"Born": "1862-06-07",
"Died": "1947-05-20",
"Country": "Hungary (now Slovakia)",
"Country code": "SK",
"Born city": "Pressburg (now Bratislava)",
"Died city": "Messelhausen",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1905",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on cathode rays\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Henryk",
"Surname": "Sienkiewicz",
"Born": "1846-05-05",
"Died": "1916-11-15",
"Country": "Poland",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Wola Okrzejska",
"Died city": "Vevey",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1905",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Adolf",
"Surname": "von Baeyer",
"Born": "1835-10-31",
"Died": "1917-08-20",
"Country": "Prussia (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Berlin",
"Died city": "Starnberg",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1905",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Bertha",
"Surname": "von Suttner",
"Born": "1843-06-09",
"Died": "1914-06-21",
"Country": "Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)",
"Country code": "CZ",
"Born city": "Prague",
"Died city": "Vienna",
"Gender": "female",
"Year": "1905",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Giosuè",
"Surname": "Carducci",
"Born": "1835-07-27",
"Died": "1907-02-16",
"Country": "Tuscany (now Italy)",
"Country code": "IT",
"Born city": "Val di Castello",
"Died city": "Bologna",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research but above all as a tribute to the creative energy freshness of style and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Camillo",
"Surname": "Golgi",
"Born": "1843-07-07",
"Died": "1926-01-21",
"Country": "Italy",
"Country code": "IT",
"Born city": "Corteno",
"Died city": "Pavia",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Henri",
"Surname": "Moissan",
"Born": "1852-09-28",
"Died": "1907-02-20",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Santiago",
"Surname": "Ramón y Cajal",
"Born": "1852-05-01",
"Died": "1934-10-17",
"Country": "Spain",
"Country code": "ES",
"Born city": "Petilla de Aragón",
"Died city": "Madrid",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Theodore",
"Surname": "Roosevelt",
"Born": "1858-10-27",
"Died": "1919-01-06",
"Country": "USA",
"Country code": "US",
"Born city": "New York NY",
"Died city": "Oyster Bay NY",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers Japan and Russia\""
},
{
"Firstname": "J.J.",
"Surname": "Thomson",
"Born": "1856-12-18",
"Died": "1940-08-30",
"Country": "United Kingdom",
"Country code": "GB",
"Born city": "Cheetham Hill",
"Died city": "Cambridge",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1906",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Eduard",
"Surname": "Buchner",
"Born": "1860-05-20",
"Died": "1917-08-13",
"Country": "Bavaria (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Munich",
"Died city": "Focsani",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Rudyard",
"Surname": "Kipling",
"Born": "1865-12-30",
"Died": "1936-01-18",
"Country": "British India (now India)",
"Country code": "IN",
"Born city": "Bombay (now Mumbai)",
"Died city": "London",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in consideration of the power of observation originality of imagination virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Alphonse",
"Surname": "Laveran",
"Born": "1845-06-18",
"Died": "1922-05-18",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Paris",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Albert A.",
"Surname": "Michelson",
"Born": "1852-12-19",
"Died": "1931-05-09",
"Country": "Prussia (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Strelno (now Strzelno)",
"Died city": "Pasadena CA",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ernesto Teodoro",
"Surname": "Moneta",
"Born": "1833-09-20",
"Died": "1918-02-10",
"Country": "Austrian Empire (now Italy)",
"Country code": "IT",
"Born city": "Milan",
"Died city": "Milan",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his work in the press and in peace meetings both public and private for an understanding between France and Italy\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Louis",
"Surname": "Renault",
"Born": "1843-05-21",
"Died": "1918-02-08",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Autun",
"Died city": "Barbizon",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1907",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Klas Pontus",
"Surname": "Arnoldson",
"Born": "1844-10-27",
"Died": "1916-02-20",
"Country": "Sweden",
"Country code": "SE",
"Born city": "Gothenburg",
"Died city": "Stockholm",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians peace society leaders orators and authors\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Fredrik",
"Surname": "Bajer",
"Born": "1837-04-21",
"Died": "1922-01-22",
"Country": "Denmark",
"Country code": "DK",
"Born city": "Næstved",
"Died city": "Copenhagen",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians peace society leaders orators and authors\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Paul",
"Surname": "Ehrlich",
"Born": "1854-03-14",
"Died": "1915-08-20",
"Country": "Prussia (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Strehlen (now Strzelin)",
"Died city": "Bad Homburg vor der Höhe",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their work on immunity\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Rudolf",
"Surname": "Eucken",
"Born": "1846-01-05",
"Died": "1926-09-14",
"Country": "East Friesland (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Aurich",
"Died city": "Jena",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his earnest search for truth his penetrating power of thought his wide range of vision and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Gabriel",
"Surname": "Lippmann",
"Born": "1845-08-16",
"Died": "1921-07-13",
"Country": "Luxembourg",
"Country code": "LU",
"Born city": "Hollerich",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ilya",
"Surname": "Mechnikov",
"Born": "1845-05-15",
"Died": "1916-07-15",
"Country": "Russian Empire (now Ukraine)",
"Country code": "UA",
"Born city": "Kharkov (now Kharkiv)",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their work on immunity\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ernest",
"Surname": "Rutherford",
"Born": "1871-08-30",
"Died": "1937-10-19",
"Country": "New Zealand",
"Country code": "NZ",
"Born city": "Nelson",
"Died city": "Cambridge",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1908",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Auguste",
"Surname": "Beernaert",
"Born": "1829-07-26",
"Died": "1912-10-06",
"Country": "Belgium",
"Country code": "BE",
"Born city": "Ostend",
"Died city": "Lucerne",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Ferdinand",
"Surname": "Braun",
"Born": "1850-06-06",
"Died": "1918-04-20",
"Country": "Hesse-Kassel (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Fulda",
"Died city": "Brooklyn NY",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Paul Henri",
"Surname": "d'Estournelles de Constant",
"Born": "1852-11-22",
"Died": "1924-05-15",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "La Flèche",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Theodor",
"Surname": "Kocher",
"Born": "1841-08-25",
"Died": "1917-07-27",
"Country": "Switzerland",
"Country code": "CH",
"Born city": "Bern",
"Died city": "Bern",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on the physiology pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Selma",
"Surname": "Lagerlöf",
"Born": "1858-11-20",
"Died": "1940-03-16",
"Country": "Sweden",
"Country code": "SE",
"Born city": "Mårbacka",
"Died city": "Mårbacka",
"Gender": "female",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in appreciation of the lofty idealism vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Guglielmo",
"Surname": "Marconi",
"Born": "1874-04-25",
"Died": "1937-07-20",
"Country": "Italy",
"Country code": "IT",
"Born city": "Bologna",
"Died city": "Rome",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Wilhelm",
"Surname": "Ostwald",
"Born": "1853-09-02",
"Died": "1932-04-04",
"Country": "Russian Empire (now Latvia)",
"Country code": "LV",
"Born city": "Riga",
"Died city": "Leipzig",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1909",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Paul",
"Surname": "Heyse",
"Born": "1830-03-15",
"Died": "1914-04-02",
"Country": "Prussia (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Berlin",
"Died city": "Munich",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1910",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"as a tribute to the consummate artistry permeated with idealism which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet dramatist novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Albrecht",
"Surname": "Kossel",
"Born": "1853-09-16",
"Died": "1927-07-05",
"Country": "Mecklenburg (now Germany)",
"Country code": "DE",
"Born city": "Rostock",
"Died city": "Heidelberg",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1910",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins including the nucleic substances\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Johannes Diderik",
"Surname": "van der Waals",
"Born": "1837-11-23",
"Died": "1923-03-08",
"Country": "the Netherlands",
"Country code": "NL",
"Born city": "Leiden",
"Died city": "Amsterdam",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1910",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Otto",
"Surname": "Wallach",
"Born": "1847-03-27",
"Died": "1931-02-26",
"Country": "Germany (now Russia)",
"Country code": "RU",
"Born city": "Koenigsberg (now Kaliningrad)",
"Died city": "Göttingen",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1910",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Permanent International Peace Bureau",
"Gender": "org",
"Year": "1910",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Tobias",
"Surname": "Asser",
"Born": "1838-04-28",
"Died": "1913-07-29",
"Country": "the Netherlands",
"Country code": "NL",
"Born city": "Amsterdam",
"Died city": "the Hague",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague and pioneer in the field of international legal relations\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Marie",
"Surname": "Curie",
"Born": "1867-11-07",
"Died": "1934-07-04",
"Country": "Russian Empire (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Warsaw",
"Died city": "Sallanches",
"Gender": "female",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Alfred",
"Surname": "Fried",
"Born": "1864-11-11",
"Died": "1921-05-04",
"Country": "Austria",
"Country code": "AT",
"Born city": "Vienna",
"Died city": "Vienna",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Peace",
"Motivation": "\"for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war namely the anarchy in international relations\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Allvar",
"Surname": "Gullstrand",
"Born": "1862-06-05",
"Died": "1930-07-28",
"Country": "Sweden",
"Country code": "SE",
"Born city": "Landskrona",
"Died city": "Stockholm",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Maurice",
"Surname": "Maeterlinck",
"Born": "1862-08-29",
"Died": "1949-05-06",
"Country": "Belgium",
"Country code": "BE",
"Born city": "Ghent",
"Died city": "Nice",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities and especially of his dramatic works which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy which reveals sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale a deep inspiration while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Wilhelm",
"Surname": "Wien",
"Born": "1864-01-13",
"Died": "1928-08-30",
"Country": "Prussia (now Russia)",
"Country code": "RU",
"Born city": "Gaffken (now Parusnoye)",
"Died city": "Munich",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1911",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Alexis",
"Surname": "Carrel",
"Born": "1873-06-28",
"Died": "1944-11-05",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon",
"Died city": "Paris",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1912",
"Category": "Medicine",
"Motivation": "\"in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Gustaf",
"Surname": "Dalén",
"Born": "1869-11-30",
"Died": "1937-12-09",
"Country": "Sweden",
"Country code": "SE",
"Born city": "Stenstorp",
"Died city": "Stockholm",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1912",
"Category": "Physics",
"Motivation": "\"for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Victor",
"Surname": "Grignard",
"Born": "1871-05-06",
"Died": "1935-12-13",
"Country": "France",
"Country code": "FR",
"Born city": "Cherbourg",
"Died city": "Lyon",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1912",
"Category": "Chemistry",
"Motivation": "\"for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Gerhart",
"Surname": "Hauptmann",
"Born": "1862-11-15",
"Died": "1946-06-06",
"Country": "Prussia (now Poland)",
"Country code": "PL",
"Born city": "Bad Salzbrunn",
"Died city": "Agnetendorf (now Jagniatków)",
"Gender": "male",
"Year": "1912",
"Category": "Literature",
"Motivation": "\"primarily in recognition of his fruitful varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art\""
},
{
"Firstname": "Elihu",
"Surname": "Root",
"Born": "1845-02-15",
"Died": "1937-02-07",
"Country": "USA",
"Country code": "US",
"Born city": "Clinton NY",
"Died city": "New York NY",