WBISign.py

# From https://socialsisteryi.github.io/bilibili-API-collect/docs/misc/sign/wbi.html#python
from functools import reduce
from hashlib import md5
import urllib.parse
import time
import requests
import config

mixinKeyEncTab = [
    46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49,
    33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39, 12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40,
    61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63, 57, 62, 11,
    36, 20, 34, 44, 52
]


def getMixinKey(orig: str):
    '对 imgKey 和 subKey 进行字符顺序打乱编码'
    return reduce(lambda s, i: s + orig[i], mixinKeyEncTab, '')[:32]


def encWbi(params: dict, img_key: str, sub_key: str):
    '为请求参数进行 wbi 签名'
    mixin_key = getMixinKey(img_key + sub_key)
    curr_time = round(time.time())
    params['wts'] = curr_time  # 添加 wts 字段
    params = dict(sorted(params.items()))  # 按照 key 重排参数
    # 过滤 value 中的 "!'()*" 字符
    params = {
        k: ''.join(filter(lambda chr: chr not in "!'()*", str(v)))
        for k, v in params.items()
    }
    query = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)  # 序列化参数
    wbi_sign = md5((query + mixin_key).encode()).hexdigest()  # 计算 w_rid
    params['w_rid'] = wbi_sign
    return params


def getWbiKeys() -> tuple[str, str]:
    '获取最新的 img_key 和 sub_key'
    resp = requests.get('https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav',
                        headers={
                            'user-agent': config.USERAGENT,
                            'Cookie': config.COOKIES
                        })
    resp.raise_for_status()
    json_content = resp.json()
    img_url: str = json_content['data']['wbi_img']['img_url']
    sub_url: str = json_content['data']['wbi_img']['sub_url']
    img_key = img_url.rsplit('/', 1)[1].split('.')[0]
    sub_key = sub_url.rsplit('/', 1)[1].split('.')[0]
    return img_key, sub_key


def WBI(params):
    img_key, sub_key = getWbiKeys()

    signed_params = encWbi(params=params, img_key=img_key, sub_key=sub_key)
    query = urllib.parse.urlencode(signed_params)
    # print(query)
    return signed_params