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SwiftUI-Button - 宋明的博客
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<h1 class="title">
SwiftUI-Button
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<a href="http://apolla.cc">宋明</a>
<span style="color: #ccc;">|</span>
<span class="date"><i class="fa fa-calendar-check-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> 2023/03/18</span>
<span class="tran-posted-in">posted in</span>
<span class="posted-in"><a href='SwiftUI.html'><i class="fa fa-folder" aria-hidden="true"></i> SwiftUI</a></span>
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<article class="markdown-body single-content">
<h3><a id="%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>常见用法</h3>
<p>使用方式和button类似 但是对现实内容进行了进一步扩充</p>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift">struct ContentView: View {
@State var buttonStr:String = "Hello World"
@State var buttonTaped = false
var body: some View {
Button {
buttonTaped = !buttonTaped
buttonStr = buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World"
} label: {
//内嵌一个文本
Text(buttonStr)
.fontWeight(.bold)
.font(.title)
.padding()
.background(Color.purple)
.cornerRadius(40)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(10)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 40)
.stroke(Color.purple, lineWidth: 5)
)
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><img src="media/16791176888962/16791179066626.gif" alt="2023-03-02_14-39-43 (1).gif" /></p>
<h3><a id="%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>高级用法</h3>
<p>内嵌组合视图</p>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift"> Button {
buttonTaped = !buttonTaped
buttonStr = buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World"
} label: {
HStack {
Image("jr9Li_iNaE0")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 100,height: 50)
Text(buttonStr)
.fontWeight(.bold)
.font(.title)
.padding()
.background(Color.purple)
.cornerRadius(40)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(10)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 40)
.stroke(Color.purple, lineWidth: 5)
)
}
.padding()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(Color.red)
//渐变色背景
// .background(LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color.red, Color.blue]), startPoint: .leading, endPoint: .trailing))
.cornerRadius(40)
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><img src="media/16791176888962/16791179066646.gif" alt="2023-03-02_14-46-22 (1).gif" /></p>
<h3><a id="buttonstyle%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%BD%E7%A6%BB%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>ButtonStyle 协议 抽离复用样式</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>SwiftUI 提供了 ButtonStyle 协议,可以抽离可复用的按钮样式</p>
</blockquote>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift">
struct GradientBackgroundStyle: ButtonStyle {
func makeBody(configuration: Self.Configuration) -> some View {
configuration.label
.padding()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color.red, Color.blue]), startPoint: .leading, endPoint: .trailing))
.cornerRadius(40)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
@State var buttonStr:String = "Hello World"
@State var buttonTaped = false
var body: some View {
Button {
buttonTaped = !buttonTaped
buttonStr = buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World"
} label: {
HStack {
Image("jr9Li_iNaE0")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 100,height: 50)
Text(buttonStr)
.fontWeight(.bold)
.font(.title)
.padding()
.background(Color.purple)
.cornerRadius(40)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.padding(10)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 40)
.stroke(Color.purple, lineWidth: 5)
)
}
}
.buttonStyle(GradientBackgroundStyle())
}
}
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>configuration.isPressed 判断当前按钮是否按下</p>
</blockquote>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift">struct GradientBackgroundStyle: ButtonStyle {
func makeBody(configuration: Self.Configuration) -> some View {
configuration.label
.padding()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [Color.red, Color.blue]), startPoint: .leading, endPoint: .trailing))
.cornerRadius(40)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
.rotationEffect(configuration.isPressed ? Angle(degrees: 90):Angle(radians: 0))
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>效果如下:<br />
<img src="media/16791176888962/16791179066689.gif" alt="2023-03-02_15-22-39 (1).gif" /></p>
<h3><a id="%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>常见属性</h3>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift">//渲染颜色
.tint(.purple)
// 按钮样式 系统样式 :.bordered、.borderless 和 .plain
.buttonStyle(.bordered)
//按钮边框样式
.buttonBorderShape(.capsule)
//按钮预设大小
.controlSize(.large)
</code></pre>
<h3><a id="" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a></h3>
<h3><a id="%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE" class="anchor" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>渲染多个按钮</h3>
<pre class="line-numbers"><code class="language-swift">VStack{
Button {
self.buttonTaped.toggle()
} label: {
Text(buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World")
}
Button {
self.buttonTaped.toggle()
} label: {
Text(buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World")
}
Button {
self.buttonTaped.toggle()
} label: {
Text(buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World")
}
Button {
self.buttonTaped.toggle()
} label: {
Text(buttonTaped ? "你好" : "Hello World")
}
}
//渲染颜色
.tint(.purple)
// 按钮样式 系统样式 :.bordered、.borderless 和 .plain
.buttonStyle(.bordered)
//按钮边框样式
.buttonBorderShape(.capsule)
//按钮预设大小
.controlSize(.large)
</code></pre>
<p><img src="media/16791176888962/16791179066764.png" alt="image.png" /></p>
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