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sulo.ttl
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@prefix : <https://w3id.org/sulo/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix mod: <https://w3id.org/mod#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix omv: <http://omv.ontoware.org/2005/05/ontology#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix sulo: <https://w3id.org/sulo/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/sulo/> .
<https://w3id.org/sulo> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
rdfs:comment "The Simplified Upper Level Ontology (SULO) is ontology with a minimal set of classes and relations to guide the development of a personal health knowledge graph."@en;
owl:versionInfo "0.1.0";
mod:hasRepresentationLanguage omv:OWL ;
mod:hasSyntax <http://www.w3.org/ns/formats/Turtle> ;
dcterms:language <http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-1/en> ;
dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>;
foaf:homepage <https://w3id.org/sulo/>;
dcterms:alternative "SULO"@en ;
dcterms:created "2024-11-11" ;
schema:funding "This work is partially supported by the AIDAVA project (GA 101057062), as part of the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme."@en ;
mod:prefLabelProperty rdfs:label ;
mod:definitionProperty rdfs:comment ;
dcat:accessURL <https://github.com/AIDAVA-DEV/sulo/blob/main/sulo.ttl> ;
rdfs:label "Simplified Upper Level Ontology"@en .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/sulo/causes
sulo:causes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:precedes ;
rdfs:domain sulo:Process ;
rdfs:range sulo:Process ;
rdfs:comment "a relation between two processes a,b, where a precedes b, and a is a necessary condition for b to occur."@en ;
rdfs:label "causes"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/describes
sulo:describes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:refersTo ;
rdfs:domain sulo:InformationObject ;
rdfs:comment "describes is a relation between an information object and the thing it provides a description for."@en ;
rdfs:label "describes"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/encodes
sulo:encodes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:refersTo ;
rdfs:comment "A relation between an information containing object, in which the first object contains information that is used to produce the second object."@en ;
rdfs:label "encodes"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasAttribute
sulo:hasAttribute rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sulo:Attribute
sulo:InformationObject
)
] ;
rdfs:comment "has attribute is a relation between a thing and an internal, contextual, or externally attributed characteristic."@en ;
rdfs:label "has attribute"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasDirectPart
sulo:hasDirectPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:hasPart ;
rdfs:comment "has direct part is a non-transitive parthood relation that can be used to specify cardinality constraints."@en ;
rdfs:label "has direct part" .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasMember
sulo:hasMember rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain sulo:Set ;
rdfs:comment "has item is a relation between a set and items in that set."@en ;
rdfs:label "has item"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasPart
sulo:hasPart rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:isLocationOf ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ,
owl:ReflexiveProperty ;
rdfs:comment "has part is a transitive, reflexive and antisymmetric relation between a whole and itself or a whole and its part." ;
rdfs:label "has part"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasParticipant
sulo:hasParticipant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain sulo:Process ;
rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sulo:Attribute
sulo:Object
)
] ,
[ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:complementOf sulo:Process
] ;
rdfs:comment "has participant is a relation that describes the participation of a (non-process) thing in a process."@en ;
rdfs:label "has participant"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/isLocationOf
sulo:isLocationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:TransitiveProperty ,
owl:ReflexiveProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A is location of B iff the spatialtemporal region occupied by A is the spatialtemporal region occupied by B."@en ;
rdfs:label "is location of"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/occursIn
sulo:occursIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range sulo:Time ;
rdfs:comment "a relation between any thing and the time in which it occurs in."@en ;
rdfs:label "occurs in"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/precedes
sulo:precedes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain sulo:Process ;
rdfs:range sulo:Process ;
rdfs:comment "A relation in which one process occurs prior to another process."@en ;
rdfs:label "precedes" .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/refersTo
sulo:refersTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "refers to"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/represents
sulo:represents rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sulo:refersTo ;
rdfs:comment "a represents b when a serves as a sign, symbol or model of b."@en ;
rdfs:label "represents"@en .
#################################################################
# Data properties
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/sulo/hasValue
sulo:hasValue rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain sulo:InformationObject ;
rdfs:comment "has value is the (only) data type attribute to store the values of information objects."@en ;
rdfs:label "has value"@en .
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/sulo/ActionSpecification
sulo:ActionSpecification rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:InformationObject ;
rdfs:comment "An action specification is an information object composed of a sequence of instructions to achieve some objective"@en ;
rdfs:label "action specification"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Attribute
sulo:Attribute rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf sulo:hasAttribute
] ;
owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sulo:Object
sulo:Process
)
]
] ;
owl:disjointUnionOf ( sulo:Capability
sulo:Quality
sulo:Role
) ;
rdfs:comment "An attribute is a property of an object or process that stems from their intrisinc structure and/or contextual interactions."@en ;
rdfs:label "attribute"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Capability
sulo:Capability rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Attribute ;
rdfs:comment "A capability is an attribute that describes what an entity is able to do, under some set of circumstances."@en ,
"the capability to fly, the capabilty to reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction, the capability to reason"@en ;
rdfs:label "capability" .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Duration
sulo:Duration rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:TimeInterval ;
rdfs:label "duration"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/EndTime
sulo:EndTime rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:TimeInstant ;
rdfs:label "end time"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/InformationObject
sulo:InformationObject rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Object ,
[ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:allValuesFrom sulo:InformationObject
] ;
owl:disjointWith sulo:SpatialObject ;
rdfs:comment "an information object is an object that represents or encodes information. Information objects can be stored, transmitted, or processed to enable communication, reasoning, or decision-making."@en ;
rdfs:label "information object"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Object
sulo:Object rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:complementOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:someValuesFrom sulo:Process
]
] ,
[ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:allValuesFrom sulo:Object
] ;
owl:disjointWith sulo:Process ;
rdfs:comment "An object is an entity that maintains its identity through time, and does not have temporal parts." ;
rdfs:label "object"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Process
sulo:Process rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:allValuesFrom sulo:Process
] ;
rdfs:comment "a process is a entity that unfolds in time and has temporal parts."@en ;
rdfs:label "process"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Quality
sulo:Quality rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Attribute ;
owl:disjointWith sulo:Role ;
rdfs:comment "A quality is an attribute that is intrinsically associated with its bearer (or its parts)."@en ,
"the color of an apple, the smoothness of skin, the brightness of a star, the speed of an event"@en ;
rdfs:label "quality"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Quantity
sulo:Quantity rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:InformationObject ;
rdfs:comment "A quantity is an informational object that contains the magnitude (and unit) of an attribute."@en ;
rdfs:label "quantity"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Role
sulo:Role rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Attribute ;
rdfs:comment "A role is an attribute that describes a context-dependent behaviour."@en ,
"a teacher, a student, a catalyst, a substrate, a product"@en ;
rdfs:label "role"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Set
sulo:Set rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:InformationObject ;
rdfs:comment "A set is a collection of things, for which there may be zero members."@en ;
rdfs:label "set"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/SpatialObject
sulo:SpatialObject rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Object ,
[ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:allValuesFrom sulo:SpatialObject
] ;
rdfs:comment "A spatial object is an object that occupies space"@en ;
rdfs:label "spatial object"@en ;
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "a mountain, a planet, a photon, the lining of the stomach, the cavity of the stomach, the space between mars and earth"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/StartTime
sulo:StartTime rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:TimeInstant ;
rdfs:label "start time"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Time
sulo:Time rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Quantity ,
[ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sulo:hasPart ;
owl:someValuesFrom sulo:Unit
] ;
rdfs:comment "time is a quantity pertaining to the duration of some interval of time or a particular instant of time (against some frame of reference)."@en ;
rdfs:label "time"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/TimeInstant
sulo:TimeInstant rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Time ;
rdfs:label "time instant"@en .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/TimeInterval
sulo:TimeInterval rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Time ;
rdfs:label "time interval" .
### https://w3id.org/sulo/Unit
sulo:Unit rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf sulo:Quantity ;
rdfs:label "unit" .
### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.26.2023-07-17T20:34:13Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi