diff --git a/server/apps/research/admin/article_admin.py b/server/apps/research/admin/article_admin.py
index 209c8a4..352ae59 100644
--- a/server/apps/research/admin/article_admin.py
+++ b/server/apps/research/admin/article_admin.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django import forms
-from apps.research.models import Article, Author, ArticleSlugHistory
+from apps.research.models import Article, ArticleSlugHistory
 from tinymce.widgets import TinyMCE
-from django.utils.html import format_html
+from .slug_history import current_slug_history
 
 
     
@@ -20,28 +20,7 @@ class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     """Admin interface for the Article model."""
     form = ArticleForm
     def current_slug_history(self, obj):
-        """Display the history of URL changes for the article."""
-        histories = obj.slug_history.all().order_by('-created_at')
-        if not histories:
-            return "No slug changes recorded"
-        
-        html = ['<div class="slug-history">']
-        html.append('<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;">')
-        html.append('<tr style="background-color: #f5f5f5;">')
-        html.append('<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">Old Slug</th>')
-        html.append('<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">Changed At</th>')
-        html.append('</tr>')
-        
-        for history in histories:
-            html.append('<tr>')
-            html.append(f'<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">{history.old_slug}</td>')
-            html.append(f'<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">{history.created_at}</td>')
-            html.append('</tr>')
-        
-        html.append('</table>')
-        html.append('</div>')
-        
-        return format_html(''.join(html))
+        return current_slug_history(obj)
     current_slug_history.short_description = 'Slug Change History'
     
     fieldsets = [
diff --git a/server/apps/research/admin/slug_history.py b/server/apps/research/admin/slug_history.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc985d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/apps/research/admin/slug_history.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from django.utils.html import format_html
+
+def get_slug_history_table(histories):
+    """Return the HTML table for the slug history."""
+    html = []
+    html.append('<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;">')
+    html.append('<tr style="background-color: #f5f5f5;">')
+    html.append('<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">Old Slug</th>')
+    html.append('<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">Changed At</th>')
+    html.append('</tr>')
+    for history in histories:
+        html.append('<tr>')
+        html.append(f'<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">{history.old_slug}</td>')
+        html.append(f'<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">{history.created_at}</td>')
+        html.append('</tr>')
+    html.append('</table>')
+    return ''.join(html)
+
+def get_slug_history_html(obj):
+    """Return the HTML for the slug history."""
+    histories = obj.slug_history.all().order_by('-created_at')
+    if not histories:
+        return "No slug changes recorded"
+    html = ['<div class="slug-history">']
+    html.append(get_slug_history_table(histories))
+    html.append('</div>')
+    return format_html(''.join(html))
+
+def current_slug_history(obj):
+    """Display the history of URL changes for the article."""
+    return get_slug_history_html(obj)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/server/apps/research/views.py b/server/apps/research/views.py
index d2c2cfd..56109c5 100644
--- a/server/apps/research/views.py
+++ b/server/apps/research/views.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
             return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Unexpected error during article creation: {e}")
-            return Response({'error': 'An unexpected error occurred'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            return Response({'error': 'Failed to create a new Article'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
         
     def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         """Handle article update."""
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
             return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Unexpected error during article update: {e}")
-            return Response({'error': 'An unexpected error occurred'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            return Response({'error': 'Error updating article'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
     
     # Custom action to retrieve articles by slug or UUID
     @action(detail=False, methods=['get'], url_path=r'(?P<identifier>[-\w0-9a-fA-F]+)')
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def retrieve_by_identifier(self, request, identifier=None):
             
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error retrieving article by identifier: {e}")
-            return Response({'error': 'An unexpected error occurred'}, 
+            return Response({'error': 'Article does not exist'}, 
                           status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
     
     # Custom action to retrieve articles by category
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def retrieve_by_category(self, request, category=None):
             return Response({'success': True, 'data': serializer.data})
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error retrieving articles by category: {e}")
-            return Response({'error': 'An unexpected error occurred'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            return Response({'error': 'Category does not exist'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
     
     def is_valid_uuid(self, value):
         """Check if the value is a valid UUID."""