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crawlers.py
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crawlers.py
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import json
import time
import datetime
import requests
import random
from selenium import webdriver
import sys
from pymongo import MongoClient
import re
import threadpool
from urllib.parse import quote
import configparser
import os
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('config.ini', encoding='utf-8')
crawlers_config = config['Crawlers']
path_config = config['Path']
# 请求时最大线程数
MAX_THREAD = int(crawlers_config['Max_thread'])
# tiktok douyin 关键字搜索视频结果分页,最多为3
MAX_PAGE = int(crawlers_config['Max_page'])
class Crawlers(object):
def __init__(self):
print(f'初始化爬虫...')
self.tiktok_headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}
self.tiktok_api_headers = {'user-agent': 'com.ss.android.ugc.trill/2613 (Linux; U; Android 10; en_US; Pixel 4; Build/QQ3A.200805.001; Cronet/58.0.2991.0)'}
if sys.argv[1] == 'test':
client = MongoClient(host=path_config['Mongo_host_local'], port=int(path_config['Mongo_port']))
self.db = client['handling_vedio']
self.collection = self.db['vedios']
elif sys.argv[1] == 'ten':
client = MongoClient(host=path_config['Mongo_host_local'], port=int(path_config['Mongo_port_ten']))
self.db = client['handling_vedio']
self.collection = self.db['vedios']
else:
client = MongoClient(host=path_config['Mongo_host_server'], port=int(path_config['Mongo_port']))
self.db = client['handling_vedio']
self.collection = self.db['vedios']
self.info = {'video_id': None, 'video_title': None, 'video_url': None, 'audio_url': None, 'update_timestamp': None}
self.youtube_results = []
self.tiktok_results = []
self.douyin_results = []
self.arg = sys.argv[1]
if crawlers_config['Proxy_switch'] == 'False':
self.proxy = None
elif crawlers_config['Use_socks5_proxy'] == 'True':
self.proxy = {"http": crawlers_config['Socks5_proxy'], "https": crawlers_config['Socks5_proxy']}
elif crawlers_config['Use_simple_proxy'] == 'True':
self.proxy = {"http": 'http://' + crawlers_config['Socks5_proxy'], "https": 'https://' + crawlers_config['Socks5_proxy']}
else:
self.proxy = None
def update_tiktok_cookies(self):
port = '7494'
opt = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# opt.add_argument('--proxy-server=http://' +proxy)
# 设置无头模式
opt.add_argument("--headless")
opt.add_argument("--lang=zh-CN")
opt.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
opt.add_argument("--start-maximized")
opt.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
opt.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
opt.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
opt.add_argument(f"--remote-debugging-port={port}")
opt.add_argument("--disable-infobars")
# 实现不自动关闭浏览器窗口
opt.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
prefs = {"": ""}
prefs["credentials_enable_service"] = False
prefs["profile.password_manager_enabled"] = False
opt.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs) # 屏蔽'保存密码'提示框
# 实现每个账号对应一个浏览器
opt.add_argument('--user-data-dir=' + path_config['Chrome_log'] + port)
opt.add_argument("--no-first-run")
opt.add_argument('--no-default-browser-check')
opt.add_argument('--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.88 Safari/537.36')
opt.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
opt.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
# 高版本chrome防止被识别
opt.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
print('chrome 正在启动', datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
_browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=opt)
print('chrome 启动成功', datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
_browser.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
"source": """
Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
get: () => undefined
})
"""
})
_browser.implicitly_wait(10)
_browser.get('https://www.tiktok.com/foryou?is_copy_url=1&is_from_webapp=v1')
time.sleep(random.uniform(2, 3))
cookies = _browser.get_cookies()
cookies = {cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in cookies}
if len(cookies) > 0:
try:
_browser.quit()
with open('tiktok_cookies.json', 'w')as f:
f.write(json.dumps(cookies))
except:
pass
return cookies
else:
try:
_browser.quit()
except:
pass
return None
def tiktok_crawler(self, search_keywords):
self.tiktok_results = []
# 先关键词搜索视频
# search_keywords = 'funny videos'
video_list = []
for i in range(MAX_PAGE):
temp, has_more = self.tiktok_search_video(search_keywords, offset=12*i)
if has_more == 1:
for one in temp:
video_list.append(one)
else:
for one in temp:
video_list.append(one)
break
new_video_list = []
for video in video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}) is None or (
time.time() - self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id})['video_update_time'] > 5 * 60 * 60):
new_video_list.append(video)
else:
continue
print(f'tiktok需要更新视频数量: {len(new_video_list)}')
if new_video_list:
params = [(None, {'video_id': video['video_id']}) for video in new_video_list]
pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(MAX_THREAD)
tasks = threadpool.makeRequests(self.tiktok_video_info, params, self.save_result_tiktok)
[pool.putRequest(req) for req in tasks]
pool.wait()
for video in new_video_list:
for task in tasks:
if video['video_id'] == task.kwds['video_id']:
for result in self.tiktok_results:
if result['request_id'] == task.requestID:
video['video_url'] = result['results']
else:
continue
else:
continue
for video in new_video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if 'video_url' in video.keys():
if video['video_url'] is not None and video['video_url'] != '':
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}):
del video['video_id']
self.collection.update_one({'video_id': video_id}, {'$set': video})
else:
self.collection.insert_one(video)
else:
print(f'tiktok video_url is None... skip saving')
continue
else:
print(f'tiktok video_url is not in keys... skip saving')
continue
else:
print(f' 采集tiktok视频出现异常, keywords:{search_keywords}')
def youtube_crawler(self, search_keywords):
self.youtube_results = []
video_list = self.youtube_search_video(search_keywords)
new_video_list = []
for video in video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}) is None or (time.time() - self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id})['video_update_time'] > 4*60*60):
new_video_list.append(video)
else:
continue
print(f'youtube需要更新视频数量: {len(new_video_list)}')
# print(new_video_list)
if new_video_list is not None:
params = [(None, {'video_id': video['video_id']}) for video in new_video_list]
pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(MAX_THREAD)
tasks = threadpool.makeRequests(self.youtube_video_info, params, self.save_result)
[pool.putRequest(req) for req in tasks]
pool.wait()
for video in new_video_list:
for task in tasks:
if video['video_id'] == task.kwds['video_id']:
for result in self.youtube_results:
if result['request_id'] == task.requestID:
video['video_url'] = result['results']['video_url']
video['audio_url'] = result['results']['audio_url']
else:
continue
else:
continue
for video in new_video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if 'video_url' in video.keys():
if video['video_url'] is not None and video['video_url'] != '':
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}):
del video['video_id']
self.collection.update_one({'video_id': video_id}, {'$set': video})
else:
self.collection.insert_one(video)
else:
continue
else:
continue
else:
print(f' 采集youtube视频出现异常, keywords:{search_keywords}')
def douyin_crawler(self, search_keywords):
self.douyin_results = []
video_list = []
for i in range(MAX_PAGE):
temp, has_more = self.douyin_search_video(search_keywords, offset=12*i)
if has_more == 1:
for one in temp:
video_list.append(one)
else:
for one in temp:
video_list.append(one)
break
new_video_list = []
for video in video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}) is None or (
time.time() - self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id})['video_update_time'] > 5 * 60 * 60):
new_video_list.append(video)
else:
continue
print(f'douyin需要更新视频数量: {len(new_video_list)}')
if new_video_list:
for video in new_video_list:
video_id = video['video_id']
if 'video_url' in video.keys():
if video['video_url'] is not None and video['video_url'] != '':
if self.collection.find_one({'video_id': video_id}):
del video['video_id']
self.collection.update_one({'video_id': video_id}, {'$set': video})
else:
self.collection.insert_one(video)
else:
print(f'douyin video_url is None... skip saving')
continue
else:
print(f'douyin video_url is not in keys... skip saving')
continue
else:
print(f' 采集douyin视频出现异常, keywords:{search_keywords}')
def save_result(self, request, result):
self.youtube_results.append({'request_id': request.requestID, 'results': result})
def save_result_tiktok(self, request, result):
self.tiktok_results.append({'request_id': request.requestID, 'results': result})
def tiktok_search_video(self, search_keywords, offset=0):
keywords = search_keywords
search_keywords = quote(search_keywords, safe='')
print('search_keywords: ', search_keywords)
url = f'https://www.tiktok.com/api/search/general/full/?aid=1988&app_language=zh-Hant-TW&app_name=tiktok_web&battery_info=1&browser_language=zh-CN&browser_name=Mozilla&browser_online=true&browser_platform=MacIntel&browser_version=5.0%20%28Macintosh%3B%20Intel%20Mac%20OS%20X%2010_15_7%29%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%29%20Chrome%2F107.0.0.0%20Safari%2F537.36&channel=tiktok_web&cookie_enabled=true&device_id=7173961358269646337&device_platform=web_pc&focus_state=true&from_page=search&history_len=3&is_fullscreen=false&is_page_visible=true&keyword={search_keywords}&offset={offset}&os=mac&priority_region=&referer=®ion=SG&screen_height=1080&screen_width=1920&tz_name=Asia%2FShanghai&webcast_language=zh-Hant-TW&msToken=W7IagJhZQ5xWYCBfr5njBqLgccZISpTbf-BVQLkvYwdpWD7uZgApaAQCwQwctB-T0zaG06A20anq07vAKTsL_dVlueFmCbMkyzFcfLLI03K_Wcpb-0vupyisglLCAYb4w_VeujeWflqCY0pK&X-Bogus=DFSzswVLqg2ANcoQSpF8c37TlqCg&_signature=_02B4Z6wo000019RUk9QAAIDAQILI2MoFNjvUVJdAAJajfa'
headers = {
'authority': 'www.tiktok.com',
'referer': 'https://www.tiktok.com/search?q=beautiful%20woman&t=1670318209758',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'cookie': 'tt_csrf_token=WNzIcoNY-wy-KNgVoJo8ZB6QOtKXC4geDlTg; tt_chain_token=GMqzqYdmMbJpHaBk+UUhdg==; tiktok_webapp_theme=light; __tea_cache_tokens_1988={%22_type_%22:%22default%22%2C%22user_unique_id%22:%227173961358269646337%22%2C%22timestamp%22:1670318057596}; ak_bmsc=349C7752F2AF3CA03207ACD28780895F~000000000000000000000000000000~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; ttwid=1%7CxI0mD1Yz4JYzTm5ugF7WCxZFsftzyIM9NW_GgVrzFxE%7C1670318190%7C087ebd1daa4f59fcff0039f30f19ced6d3a7018e3ecfbb30ada6831fba31f14f; bm_sv=51043CEE1C16967790C085A953E05E8C~YAAQNqs0FykyEcGEAQAAbfm45hLDLQHnodg5JkSEf1KgH0H2+EveNMrtxZL5sq1NGJO2Q30bDTnj0UlKR1VIpUpLPkftu59oJqvNXAwK5CbcYT5fP0pRuzbsMpLzZ/TbhLNm1kvTacffgNlPrZgyCi0rIVE8TSIRLmmMVwQfR4NI586WIj5SzMLvJbZAJ+1SyfHjYNnBhRogmwfIWdDuyg0Q971BGUuEUDXVsymlqicce0U9GFQkl0LQBXj72ooD~1; msToken=SmWcr1TVdM7tLMF9yNkebFZY-FsZp1PghjiccBgDURLxz8qcluFQ1bWhWfocrCB6s9-k5gnhCzgd-9fxVQyVsApvI4D_13Xf5u8OGD-FTY_m-V0Y5j9PxOQcPKiUw6U=; msToken=W7IagJhZQ5xWYCBfr5njBqLgccZISpTbf-BVQLkvYwdpWD7uZgApaAQCwQwctB-T0zaG06A20anq07vAKTsL_dVlueFmCbMkyzFcfLLI03K_Wcpb-0vupyisglLCAYb4w_VeujeWflqCY0pK'
}
res = self.simple_get(url=url, headers=headers)
if res is None or res == '':
curl_code = f"curl 'https://www.tiktok.com/api/search/general/full/?aid=1988&app_language=zh-Hant-TW&app_name=tiktok_web&battery_info=1&browser_language=zh-CN&browser_name=Mozilla&browser_online=true&browser_platform=MacIntel&browser_version=5.0%20%28Macintosh%3B%20Intel%20Mac%20OS%20X%2010_15_7%29%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%29%20Chrome%2F107.0.0.0%20Safari%2F537.36&channel=tiktok_web&cookie_enabled=true&device_id=7173961358269646337&device_platform=web_pc&focus_state=true&from_page=search&history_len=3&is_fullscreen=false&is_page_visible=true&keyword={search_keywords}&offset={offset}&os=mac&priority_region=&referer=®ion=SG&screen_height=1080&screen_width=1920&tz_name=Asia%2FShanghai&webcast_language=zh-Hant-TW' \
-H 'cookie: tt_csrf_token=WNzIcoNY-wy-KNgVoJo8ZB6QOtKXC4geDlTg; tt_chain_token=GMqzqYdmMbJpHaBk+UUhdg==; tiktok_webapp_theme=light; ak_bmsc=349C7752F2AF3CA03207ACD28780895F~000000000000000000000000000000~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; ttwid=1%7CxI0mD1Yz4JYzTm5ugF7WCxZFsftzyIM9NW_GgVrzFxE%7C1670318190%7C087ebd1daa4f59fcff0039f30f19ced6d3a7018e3ecfbb30ada6831fba31f14f; msToken=AyoMfpQsLreOPctkAl243PA13WhJ0WEikAjtLWjJFo8cO23DbNdlXjSf7gNj_lHf--wzLiN3rjo2cUxxn3ruL5AeyVhYWi6Jce0RMEWKrbsW47Unl9MBBl-JuLJ-_U1ZDI5sKyDajgYa-sUD; bm_sv=51043CEE1C16967790C085A953E05E8C~YAAQVh0gF3wqMOWEAQAAj5jZ5hLuoIgn1JYkLn149jy8K5dpvVDimdPVllwWkoPn8ubWhMNxUn3LXLMM+4kTy7l0X/zC4Jn1WLrM5MvUPhy4Cjwk8fWzHDe1RiAP9FlrjJ9k6LamOrXMQ5ODya1UfWl6Asg9gEJZOQVRZ9JeSsGO+iMUCw2li3OuFr1o+zCE7OL/flcrcNcp2K8rw88u/ZkNozFngWJNV4XHlhfGa2YDYsRs7NV8q4mu1AwKmg9x~1' \
-H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' \
--compressed"
res_curl = os.popen(curl_code).read()
try:
json.loads(res_curl)
res = res_curl
except:
res = None
has_more = 0
if res is not None:
target = json.loads(res)
if target['status_code'] < 300:
if 'has_more' in target.keys():
if target['has_more'] == 1:
has_more = 1
videos = target['data']
# videos = filter(lambda x: x['type'] == 1, videos)
results = []
for video in videos:
if 'item' in video.keys():
video = video['item']
else:
# input('test specail: ')
continue
temp = {}
temp['keywords'] = keywords
temp['video_id'] = video['id']
temp['video_pic'] = video['video']['cover']
temp['video_title'] = video['desc']
if re.search(r'(.+?)#', video['desc']):
temp['video_title'] = re.search(r'(.+?)#', video['desc']).group(1)
elif re.search(r'(.+?)@', video['desc']):
temp['video_title'] = re.search(r'(.+?)@', video['desc']).group(1)
else:
pass
temp['video_playtime'] = None
temp['video_watch_num'] = video['stats']['playCount']
temp['video_h5_url'] = video['video']['playAddr']
temp['video_datafrom'] = 'tiktok'
temp['video_update_time'] = time.time()
temp['audio_url'] = None
print(temp)
results.append(temp)
return results, has_more
else:
raise Exception(f'tiktok: 更新: {search_keywords} 失败!!! 接口返回异常')
else:
raise Exception(f'tiktok: 更新: {search_keywords} 失败!!! 请检查接口')
def tiktok_video_info(self, video_id):
openudid = ''.join(random.sample('0123456789abcdef', 16))
uuid = ''.join(random.sample('01234567890123456', 16))
ts = int(time.time())
url = f'https://api-h2.tiktokv.com/aweme/v1/feed/?aweme_id={video_id}&version_name=26.1.3&version_code=2613&build_number=26.1.3&manifest_version_code=2613&update_version_code=2613&{openudid}=6273a5108e49dfcb&uuid={uuid}&_rticket=1667123410000&ts={ts}&device_brand=Google&device_type=Pixel%204&device_platform=android&resolution=1080*1920&dpi=420&os_version=10&os_api=29&carrier_region=US&sys_region=US%C2%AEion=US&app_name=trill&app_language=en&language=en&timezone_name=America/New_York&timezone_offset=-14400&channel=googleplay&ac=wifi&mcc_mnc=310260&is_my_cn=0&aid=1180&ssmix=a&as=a1qwert123&cp=cbfhckdckkde1'
headers = self.tiktok_api_headers
res = self.simple_get(url, headers)
# print('tiktok res: ', res)
# input('test:::')
if res is not None:
# with open(f'tiktok.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
# f.write(res)
data = json.loads(res)
video_info = data['aweme_list'][0]
video_url = None
if 'play_addr' in video_info['video'].keys():
if len(video_info['video']['play_addr']['url_list']) > 0:
video_url = video_info['video']['play_addr']['url_list'][0]
else:
pass
elif 'play_addr_265' in video_info['video'].keys():
video_url = video_info['video']['play_addr_265']['url_list'][0]
elif 'play_addr_h264' in video_info['video'].keys():
video_url = video_info['video']['play_addr_264']['url_list'][0]
else:
pass
print(f'tiktok video_url: {video_url}')
return video_url
else:
print(f'tiktok 获取 {video_id} 详情失败!!!')
return None
def youtube_search_video(self, search_keywords):
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/search?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8&prettyPrint=false'
headers = {
'cookie': 'GPS=1; YSC=yqtzdPPcyKw; VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE=nOLEdqeSGwM; PREF=tz=Asia.Shanghai&f6=40000000; ST-cbjpxi=oq=funny&gs_l=youtube.12.0.0i512i433k1j0i512i433i131k1l4j0i512i433k1j0i512i3k1j0i512k1j0i512i433k1l2j0i512k1l4.9687.10621.0.16257.7.7.0.0.0.0.331.650.3-2.4.0....0...1ac.1j4.64.youtube..3.2.650.0..0i433i131k1.325.fYjIXqBJKd4&itct=CA0Q7VAiEwi588CKv5P7AhXQ_TgGHUB3BNI%3D&csn=MC4wMzU2OTczOTgwOTM3NTg0OQ..&endpoint=%7B%22clickTrackingParams%22%3A%22CA0Q7VAiEwi588CKv5P7AhXQ_TgGHUB3BNI%3D%22%2C%22commandMetadata%22%3A%7B%22webCommandMetadata%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%2Fresults%3Fsearch_query%3Dfunny%2Bvideo%22%2C%22webPageType%22%3A%22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_SEARCH%22%2C%22rootVe%22%3A4724%7D%7D%2C%22searchEndpoint%22%3A%7B%22query%22%3A%22funny%20video%22%7D%7D',
'authority': 'www.youtube.com',
'accept': '*/*',
'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'content-type': 'application/json',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'x-goog-visitor-id': 'CgtuT0xFZHFlU0d3TSi09ZGbBg%3D%3D'
}
country = random.choice(['US', 'SG', 'JP'])
ip = random.choice(['172.53.173.232', '172.105.229.161', '182.125.229.161', '192.53.173.232'])
# data = {"context":{"client":{"hl":"zh-CN","gl":"JP","remoteHost":"172.53.173.232","deviceMake":"","deviceModel":"","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36,gzip(gfe)","clientName":"WEB","clientVersion":"2.20221026.05.00","osName":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","originalUrl": f"https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query={search_keywords}","platform":"DESKTOP","clientFormFactor":"UNKNOWN_FORM_FACTOR"}},"query":f"{search_keywords}"}
data = {"context":{"client":{"hl":"zh-CN","gl":f"{country}","remoteHost":f"{ip}","deviceMake":"","deviceModel":"","visitorData":"CgtuT0xFZHFlU0d3TSi09ZGbBg%3D%3D","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36,gzip(gfe)","clientName":"WEB","clientVersion":"2.20221103.04.00","osName":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","originalUrl":f"https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query={search_keywords}","platform":"DESKTOP","clientFormFactor":"UNKNOWN_FORM_FACTOR","configInfo":{"appInstallData":"CLT1kZsGENSDrgUQm8quBRCZxq4FEJ_QrgUQsoj-EhCpp64FELjUrgUQt9yuBRCHkf4SEOK5rgUQuIuuBRCR-PwSENi-rQU%3D"},"userInterfaceTheme":"USER_INTERFACE_THEME_DARK","timeZone":"Asia/Shanghai","browserName":"Chrome","browserVersion":"107.0.0.0","acceptHeader":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9","deviceExperimentId":"ChxOekUyTVRrNE5ESXlNamd5TWpBeU16WTNOdz09ELT1kZsG","screenWidthPoints":1272,"screenHeightPoints":1297,"screenPixelDensity":1,"screenDensityFloat":1,"utcOffsetMinutes":480,"memoryTotalKbytes":"8000000","mainAppWebInfo":{"graftUrl":"/results?search_query=funny+video","pwaInstallabilityStatus":"PWA_INSTALLABILITY_STATUS_UNKNOWN","webDisplayMode":"WEB_DISPLAY_MODE_BROWSER","isWebNativeShareAvailable":True}},"user":{"lockedSafetyMode":False},"request":{"useSsl":True,"internalExperimentFlags":[],"consistencyTokenJars":[]},"clickTracking":{"clickTrackingParams":"CA0Q7VAiEwi588CKv5P7AhXQ_TgGHUB3BNI="},"adSignalsInfo":{"params":[{"key":"dt","value":"1667529402961"},{"key":"flash","value":"0"},{"key":"frm","value":"0"},{"key":"u_tz","value":"480"},{"key":"u_his","value":"2"},{"key":"u_h","value":"1440"},{"key":"u_w","value":"2560"},{"key":"u_ah","value":"1400"},{"key":"u_aw","value":"2560"},{"key":"u_cd","value":"24"},{"key":"bc","value":"31"},{"key":"bih","value":"1297"},{"key":"biw","value":"1256"},{"key":"brdim","value":"0,0,0,0,2560,0,2560,1400,1272,1297"},{"key":"vis","value":"1"},{"key":"wgl","value":"true"},{"key":"ca_type","value":"image"}]}},"query":f"{search_keywords}","webSearchboxStatsUrl":"/search?oq=funny&gs_l=youtube.12.0.0i512i433k1j0i512i433i131k1l4j0i512i433k1j0i512i3k1j0i512k1j0i512i433k1l2j0i512k1l4.9687.10621.0.16257.7.7.0.0.0.0.331.650.3-2.4.0....0...1ac.1j4.64.youtube..3.2.650.0..0i433i131k1.325.fYjIXqBJKd4"}
res = self.simple_post(url=url, headers=headers, data_json=json.dumps(data))
if res is not None:
# with open('youtube.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
# f.write(res)
target = json.loads(res)
try:
all_video = target['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'][0]['itemSectionRenderer']['contents']
target_video = filter(lambda x: 'videoRenderer' in x.keys(), all_video)
target_video = [one['videoRenderer'] for one in target_video]
video_list = []
for video in target_video:
video_id = video['videoId']
video_datafrom = 'youtube'
video_update_time = time.time()
video_h5_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
if len(video['thumbnail']['thumbnails']) > 0:
video_pic = video['thumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url']
else:
video_pic = None
if len(video['title']['runs']) > 0:
video_title = video['title']['runs'][0]['text']
if re.search(r'(.+?)#', video_title):
video_title = re.search(r'(.+?)#', video_title).group(1)
elif re.search(r'(.+?)@', video_title):
video_title = re.search(r'(.+?)@', video_title).group(1)
else:
pass
else:
video_title = None
if 'lengthText' in video.keys():
if 'simpleText' in video['lengthText'].keys():
video_playtime = video['lengthText']['simpleText']
else:
video_playtime = None
else:
video_playtime = None
if 'viewCountText' in video.keys():
if 'simpleText' in video['viewCountText'].keys():
video_watch_num = video['viewCountText']['simpleText']
else:
video_watch_num = None
else:
video_watch_num = None
temp = {'keywords': search_keywords, 'video_id': video_id, 'video_pic': video_pic, 'video_title': video_title, 'video_playtime': video_playtime, 'video_watch_num': video_watch_num, 'video_h5_url': video_h5_url, 'video_datafrom': video_datafrom, 'video_update_time': video_update_time}
print(temp)
video_list.append(temp)
return video_list
except Exception as e:
print(f'{url} 响应内容异常: {e}')
return None
else:
raise Exception(f'youtube: 更新: {search_keywords} 失败!!! 请检查接口')
def youtube_video_info(self, video_id):
headers = {
'cookie': 'VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE=9qZVrzB27uI; PREF=f4=4000000&tz=Asia.Shanghai; _ga=GA1.2.621834420.1648121145; _gcl_au=1.1.1853038046.1648121145; NID=511=Zc1APdmEbCD-iqVNVgI_vD_0S3LVI3XSfl-wUZEvvMU2MLePFKsQCaKUlUtchHSg-kWEVMGOhWUbxpQMwHeIuLjhxaslwniMh1OsjVfmOeTfhpwcRYpMgqpZtNQ7qQApY21xEObCvIez6DCMbjRhRQ5P7siOD3X87QX0CFyUxmY; OTZ=6430350_24_24__24_; GPS=1; YSC=0E115KqM_-I; GOOGLE_ABUSE_EXEMPTION=ID=d02004902c3d0f4d:TM=1648620854:C=r:IP=47.57.243.77-:S=YmZXPW7dxbu83bDuauEpXpE; CONSISTENCY=AGDxDeNysJ2boEmzRP4v6cwgg4NsdN4-FYQKHCGhA0AeW1QjFIU1Ejq1j8l6lwAc6c-pYTJiSaQItZ1M6QeI1pQ3wictnWXTOZ6_y8EKlt0Y_JdakwW6srR39-NLuPgSgXrXwtS0XTUGXpdnt4k3JjQ',
'referer': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=jk%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36'
}
url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
response = self.simple_get(url=url, headers=headers)
if response is not None:
json_str = re.findall('var ytInitialPlayerResponse = (.*?);var', response)[0]
json_data = json.loads(json_str)
# video_url = json_data['streamingData']['adaptiveFormats'][0]['url']
# audio_url = json_data['streamingData']['adaptiveFormats'][-1]['url']
video_url = None
audio_url = None
new_list = []
for one in json_data['streamingData']['adaptiveFormats']:
if 'url' in one.keys():
new_list.append(one)
else:
continue
if len(new_list) > 0:
video_url = new_list[0]['url']
for data in new_list:
if 'height' in data.keys():
if data['height'] == 1080:
video_url = data['url']
break
else:
continue
else:
continue
audio_url = new_list[-1]['url']
for i in range(len(new_list)-1, -1, -1):
if 'audio' in new_list[i]['mimeType'] and 'LOW' in new_list[i]['audioQuality']:
audio_url = new_list[i]['url']
break
else:
continue
print(f'youtube video_url: {video_url}\naudio_url: {audio_url}')
video_streaming_data = json_data['streamingData']['adaptiveFormats']
return {'video_url': video_url, 'audio_url': audio_url}
else:
return {'video_url': video_url, 'audio_url': audio_url}
else:
print(f'获取 {video_id} 详情失败!!!')
return {'video_url': None, 'audio_url': None}
def douyin_search_video(self, search_keywords, offset=0):
keywords = search_keywords
search_keywords = quote(search_keywords)
print(search_keywords)
url = f'https://www.douyin.com/aweme/v1/web/search/item/?device_platform=webapp&aid=6383&channel=channel_pc_web&search_channel=aweme_video_web&sort_type=0&publish_time=0&keyword={search_keywords}&search_source=switch_tab&query_correct_type=1&is_filter_search=0&from_group_id=&offset={offset}&count=20&pc_client_type=1&version_code=170400&version_name=17.4.0&cookie_enabled=true&screen_width=2560&screen_height=1440&browser_language=zh-CN&browser_platform=Win32&browser_name=Chrome&browser_version=107.0.0.0&browser_online=true&engine_name=Blink&engine_version=107.0.0.0&os_name=Windows&os_version=10&cpu_core_num=12&device_memory=8&platform=PC&downlink=10&effective_type=4g&round_trip_time=0&webid=7163531063863133732'
try:
# 读取抖音cookies
with open('douyin_cookies.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
cookies = file.read()
except:
cookies = None
raise Exception(f'请复制抖音cookies到 douyin_cookies.txt!!!')
headers = {
'authority': 'www.douyin.com',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
'referer': 'https://www.douyin.com/search/%E7%83%AD%E9%97%A8?publish_time=0&sort_type=0&source=switch_tab&type=video',
'cookie': cookies
}
res = self.simple_get(url=url, headers=headers)
# del cookies['douyin.com']
# print(cookies)
print('res: ', res)
# with open('tiktok.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8')as f:
# f.write(res)
# input(':::')
has_more = 0
if res is not None:
target = json.loads(res)
if target['status_code'] < 300:
if 'has_more' in target.keys():
if target['has_more'] == 1:
has_more = 1
videos = target['data']
results = []
for video in videos:
video = video['aweme_info']
temp = {}
temp['keywords'] = keywords
temp['video_id'] = video['aweme_id']
temp['video_pic'] = video['video']['cover']['url_list'][0]
temp['video_title'] = video['desc']
if re.search(r'(.+?)#', video['desc']):
temp['video_title'] = re.search(r'(.+?)#', video['desc']).group(1)
elif re.search(r'(.+?)@', video['desc']):
temp['video_title'] = re.search(r'(.+?)@', video['desc']).group(1)
else:
pass
temp['video_playtime'] = None
temp['video_watch_num'] = video['statistics']['digg_count']
temp['video_h5_url'] = video['video']['play_addr']['url_list'][-1]
temp['video_datafrom'] = '抖音'
temp['video_update_time'] = time.time()
temp['audio_url'] = None
temp['video_url'] = temp['video_h5_url']
print(temp)
results.append(temp)
return results, has_more
else:
raise Exception(f'tiktok: 更新: {search_keywords} 失败!!! 接口返回异常')
else:
raise Exception(f'tiktok: 更新: {search_keywords} 失败!!! 请检查接口')
def simple_post(self, url, data_json, headers):
# url = url.replace('https://', 'http://')
for i in range(5):
try:
if self.proxy:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data_json, proxies=self.proxy)
else:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data_json)
if res.status_code < 300:
# data = json.loads(res.text)
# if data['status'] == 0 or data['status'] == '0':
print(f'请求 {url} 成功! {res.status_code}')
return res.text
# else:
# print(f'请求 {url} 响应异常: {res.text}, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1}')
# continue
else:
print(f'请求 {url} 响应异常 状态码为: {res.status_code}, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1}')
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1))
continue
except:
print(f'请求 {url} 发生错误, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1}')
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1))
continue
raise Exception(f'接口: {url} 异常, 终止任务!')
def simple_get(self, url, headers, cookies=None):
# url = url.replace('https://', 'http://')
for i in range(5):
try:
if self.proxy:
if cookies:
res = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
else:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, proxies=self.proxy)
else:
if cookies:
res = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
else:
res = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
if res.status_code < 300:
# data = json.loads(res.text)
# if data['status'] == 0 or data['status'] == '0':
print(f'请求 {url} 成功! {res.status_code}')
# print('res.text: ', res.text)
return res.text
# else:
# print(f'请求 {url} 响应异常: {res.text}, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1}')
# continue
else:
print(f'请求 {url} 响应异常 状态码为: {res.status_code} {res.text}, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1}')
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1))
continue
except Exception as e:
print(f'请求 {url} 发生错误, 开始重试, 重试次数:{i + 1} error: {e}')
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1))
continue
raise Exception(f'接口: {url} 异常, 终止任务!')
def download_video(self):
# 默认启动路径为run_server所在路径
if self.arg == 'test':
path = 'E:\\codes\\Handling_Vedio\\static\\videos'
elif self.arg == 'ten':
path = '/root/ten_server/Handling_Vedio/static/videos'
else:
path = ''
diff = time.time() - 5*60*60
for one in self.collection.find({'video_update_time': {'$gt': diff}}):
# print(one)
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}
for i in range(3):
try:
resp = requests.get(url=one['video_url'], headers=headers, stream=True)
if resp.status_code < 300:
with open(path, 'wb')as f:
f.write(resp.content)
print(f'下载: {one["video_id"]} 成功! ')
break
else:
continue
except:
print(f'下载: {one["video_id"]} 失败, 开始重试')
continue
if __name__ == '__main__':
crawler = Crawlers()
# crawler.update_tiktok_cookies()
# for i in range(10):
# crawler.youtube_search_video('funny video')
# time.sleep(1)
# crawler.youtube_video_info('cZ81NTPz3Fs')
# for i in range(3):
# crawler.youtube_crawler('funny video')
# time.sleep(3)
# crawler.tiktok_search_video('beautiful girls', offset=0)
# crawler.tiktok_video_info('7166533046601059585')
crawler.tiktok_crawler('funny')
# crawler.youtube_crawler('funny')
# crawler.douyin_search_video('小姐姐短视频')
# crawler.douyin_crawler('小姐姐短视频')