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decltype.cpp
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decltype.cpp
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/**
* @file decltype.cpp
* @brief g++ -o decltype decltype.cpp -std=c++11
* @author 光城
* @version v1
* @date 2019-08-08
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/**
* 泛型编程中结合auto,用于追踪函数的返回值类型
*/
template <typename T>
auto multiply(T x, T y)->decltype(x*y)
{
return x*y;
}
int main()
{
int nums[] = {1,2,3,4};
vector<int> vec(nums,nums+4);
vector<int>::iterator it;
for(it=vec.begin();it!=vec.end();it++)
cout<<*it<<" ";
cout<<endl;
using nullptr_t = decltype(nullptr);
nullptr_t nu;
int * p =NULL;
if(p==nu)
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
typedef decltype(vec.begin()) vectype;
for(vectype i=vec.begin();i!=vec.end();i++)
cout<<*i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
/**
* 匿名结构体
*/
struct
{
int d ;
double b;
}anon_s;
decltype(anon_s) as; // 定义了一个上面匿名的结构体
cout<<multiply(11,2)<<endl;
return 0;
}